---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21340'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Equilibrium quantum systems are often described by a gas of weakly interacting
    normal modes. Bringing such systems far from equilibrium, however, can drastically
    enhance mode-to-mode interactions. Understanding the resulting liquid is a fundamental
    question for quantum statistical mechanics and a practical question for engineering
    driven quantum devices. To tackle this question, we probe the non-equilibrium
    kinetics of one-dimensional plasmons in a long chain of Josephson junctions. We
    introduce multimode spectroscopy to controllably study the departure from equilibrium,
    witnessing the evolution from pairwise coupling between plasma modes at weak driving
    to dramatic, high-order, cascaded couplings at strong driving. Scaling to many-mode
    drives, we stimulate interactions between hundreds of modes, resulting in near-continuum
    internal dynamics. Imaging the resulting non-equilibrium plasmon populations,
    we then resolve the nonlocal redistribution of energy in the response to a weak
    perturbation—an explicit verification of the emergence of a strongly interacting,
    non-equilibrium liquid of plasmons.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank V. Vitelli, M. Fruchart, and A. Burshstein for helpful input.
  We acknowledge technical support from the Nanofabrication Facility and the MIBA
  machine shop at IST Austria. This research was supported in part by grant NSF PHY-2309135
  to the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP), by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) SFB F86, and by the NOMIS foundation.
article_number: eady7222
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Bubis, Anton
  id: 1f6212b5-f795-11ec-9c0c-de4780302890
  last_name: Bubis
- first_name: Lucia
  full_name: Vigliotti, Lucia
  id: 539e1e1a-e604-11ee-a1df-f02b018e5c8c
  last_name: Vigliotti
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Bubis A, Vigliotti L, Serbyn M, Higginbotham AP. Non-equilibrium plasmon liquid
    in a Josephson junction chain. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2026;12(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady7222">10.1126/sciadv.ady7222</a>
  apa: Bubis, A., Vigliotti, L., Serbyn, M., &#38; Higginbotham, A. P. (2026). Non-equilibrium
    plasmon liquid in a Josephson junction chain. <i>Science Advances</i>. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady7222">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady7222</a>
  chicago: Bubis, Anton, Lucia Vigliotti, Maksym Serbyn, and Andrew P Higginbotham.
    “Non-Equilibrium Plasmon Liquid in a Josephson Junction Chain.” <i>Science Advances</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady7222">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady7222</a>.
  ieee: A. Bubis, L. Vigliotti, M. Serbyn, and A. P. Higginbotham, “Non-equilibrium
    plasmon liquid in a Josephson junction chain,” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12,
    no. 7. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2026.
  ista: Bubis A, Vigliotti L, Serbyn M, Higginbotham AP. 2026. Non-equilibrium plasmon
    liquid in a Josephson junction chain. Science Advances. 12(7), eady7222.
  mla: Bubis, Anton, et al. “Non-Equilibrium Plasmon Liquid in a Josephson Junction
    Chain.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 7, eady7222, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ady7222">10.1126/sciadv.ady7222</a>.
  short: A. Bubis, L. Vigliotti, M. Serbyn, A.P. Higginbotham, Science Advances 12
    (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-22T20:47:38Z
date_published: 2026-02-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-24T07:25:34Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
- _id: AnHi
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ady7222
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2504.09721'
file:
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  checksum: 8402f322f8f0e858b1d9aac57e306e31
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  date_created: 2026-02-24T07:23:32Z
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2375-2548
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Non-equilibrium plasmon liquid in a Josephson junction chain
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20324'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report relaxation oscillations in a one-dimensional array of Josephson
    junctions, wherein the array dynamically switches between low-current and high-current
    states. The oscillations are current-voltage dual to those ordinarily observed
    in single junctions. The current-voltage dual circuit quantitatively accounts
    for temporal dynamics of the array, including the dependence on biasing conditions.
    Injection locking of the oscillations results in well-developed current plateaux.
    A thermal model explains the self-consistent reduction of the superconducting
    gap due to overheating of the array in the high-current state. Our work suggests
    that overheating determines the switching from the high-current state to the low-current
    state.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We gratefully acknowledge support from the Miba Machine Shop and
  the Nanofabrictation Facility at IST Austria. This work was supported by the Austrian
  FWF under Grant No. P33692-N (S.M., J.S., and A.P.H.), the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation program under Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No. 754411 (J.S.), and a NOMIS Foundation research grant (A.P.H.).
article_number: '014035'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Soham
  full_name: Mukhopadhyay, Soham
  id: FDE60288-A89D-11E9-947F-1AF6E5697425
  last_name: Mukhopadhyay
  orcid: 0000-0001-5263-5559
- first_name: Diego A
  full_name: Lancheros Naranjo, Diego A
  id: 6c55e976-15b2-11ec-abd3-d790e8937fde
  last_name: Lancheros Naranjo
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Mukhopadhyay S, Lancheros Naranjo DA, Senior JL, Higginbotham AP. Dual relaxation
    oscillations in a Josephson-junction array. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2025;24.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/qvls-7s3q">10.1103/qvls-7s3q</a>
  apa: Mukhopadhyay, S., Lancheros Naranjo, D. A., Senior, J. L., &#38; Higginbotham,
    A. P. (2025). Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson-junction array. <i>Physical
    Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/qvls-7s3q">https://doi.org/10.1103/qvls-7s3q</a>
  chicago: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, Diego A Lancheros Naranjo, Jorden L Senior, and Andrew
    P Higginbotham. “Dual Relaxation Oscillations in a Josephson-Junction Array.”
    <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/qvls-7s3q">https://doi.org/10.1103/qvls-7s3q</a>.
  ieee: S. Mukhopadhyay, D. A. Lancheros Naranjo, J. L. Senior, and A. P. Higginbotham,
    “Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson-junction array,” <i>Physical Review
    Applied</i>, vol. 24. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Mukhopadhyay S, Lancheros Naranjo DA, Senior JL, Higginbotham AP. 2025. Dual
    relaxation oscillations in a Josephson-junction array. Physical Review Applied.
    24, 014035.
  mla: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, et al. “Dual Relaxation Oscillations in a Josephson-Junction
    Array.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 24, 014035, American Physical Society,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/qvls-7s3q">10.1103/qvls-7s3q</a>.
  short: S. Mukhopadhyay, D.A. Lancheros Naranjo, J.L. Senior, A.P. Higginbotham,
    Physical Review Applied 24 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-09-10T05:41:30Z
date_published: 2025-07-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-11T10:47:34Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1103/qvls-7s3q
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2408.07829 '
  isi:
  - '001537333100001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6cc3c9beeb7c0a88ee0a072c9a32b78b
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-09-10T07:29:06Z
  date_updated: 2025-09-10T07:29:06Z
  file_id: '20335'
  file_name: 2025_PhysReviewAppl_Mukhopadhyay.pdf
  file_size: 1370466
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-09-10T07:29:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        24'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: eb9b30ac-77a9-11ec-83b8-871f581d53d2
  name: Protected states of quantum matter
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '18057'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson-junction array
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 24
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '19026'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The back-action damping of mechanical motion by electromagnetic radiation
    is typically overwhelmed by internal loss channels unless demanding experimental
    ingredients such as superconducting resonators, high-quality optical cavities,
    or large magnetic fields are employed. Here we demonstrate the first room temperature,
    cavity-free, all-electric device where back-action damping exceeds internal loss,
    enabled by a mechanically compliant parallel-plate capacitor with a nanoscale
    plate separation and an aspect ratio exceeding 1,000. The device has 4 orders
    of magnitude lower insertion loss than a comparable commercial quartz crystal
    and achieves a position imprecision rivaling optical interferometers. With the
    help of a back-action isolation scheme, we observe radiative cooling of mechanical
    motion by a remote cryogenic load. This work provides a technologically accessible
    route to high-precision sensing, transduction, and signal processing.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank Carissa Kumar and Vibha Padmanabhan for assistance in comparing
  performance with devices across the literature. We thank Andrew Cleland for helpful
  comments on this work. We are grateful for support from the Miba Machine Shop and
  Nanofabrication facility at IST Austria. This work was supported by the Austrian
  FWF grant P33692–N and includes a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian
  Academy of Sciences (DOC – No. 26088) at the Institute of Science and Technology,
  Austria.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Puglia, Denise
  id: 4D495994-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Puglia
  orcid: 0000-0003-1144-2763
- first_name: Rachel H
  full_name: Odessey, Rachel H
  id: 9a7a5123-8972-11ed-ae7b-dd1f2af457bd
  last_name: Odessey
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Burns, Peter
  last_name: Burns
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Luhmann, Niklas
  last_name: Luhmann
- first_name: Silvan
  full_name: Schmid, Silvan
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Puglia D, Odessey RH, Burns P, Luhmann N, Schmid S, Higginbotham AP. Room temperature,
    cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical motion. <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    2025;25(7):2749-2755. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796</a>
  apa: Puglia, D., Odessey, R. H., Burns, P., Luhmann, N., Schmid, S., &#38; Higginbotham,
    A. P. (2025). Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical
    motion. <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796</a>
  chicago: Puglia, Denise, Rachel H Odessey, Peter Burns, Niklas Luhmann, Silvan Schmid,
    and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Room Temperature, Cavity-Free Capacitive Strong Coupling
    to Mechanical Motion.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796</a>.
  ieee: D. Puglia, R. H. Odessey, P. Burns, N. Luhmann, S. Schmid, and A. P. Higginbotham,
    “Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical motion,”
    <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 25, no. 7. American Chemical Society, pp. 2749–2755,
    2025.
  ista: Puglia D, Odessey RH, Burns P, Luhmann N, Schmid S, Higginbotham AP. 2025.
    Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical motion.
    Nano Letters. 25(7), 2749–2755.
  mla: Puglia, Denise, et al. “Room Temperature, Cavity-Free Capacitive Strong Coupling
    to Mechanical Motion.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 25, no. 7, American Chemical
    Society, 2025, pp. 2749–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796">10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796</a>.
  short: D. Puglia, R.H. Odessey, P. Burns, N. Luhmann, S. Schmid, A.P. Higginbotham,
    Nano Letters 25 (2025) 2749–2755.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-02-16T23:02:34Z
date_published: 2025-02-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T10:29:58Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05796
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2407.15314'
  isi:
  - '001415246000001'
intvolume: '        25'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2749-2755
project:
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
- _id: 62843413-2b32-11ec-9570-c4ec6eabfae7
  grant_number: '26088'
  name: Surface Charge and Tunneling Multi-Mode Imaging
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1530-6992
  issn:
  - 1530-6984
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
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    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical motion
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 25
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '15367'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Two-dimensional semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures form the foundation
    of numerous nanoscale physical systems. However, measuring the properties of such
    heterostructures, and characterizing the semiconductor in-situ is challenging.
    A recent experimental study by [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 107701 (2022)] was able
    to probe the semiconductor within the heterostructure using microwave measurements
    of the superfluid density. This work revealed a rapid depletion of superfluid
    density in semiconductor, caused by the in-plane magnetic field which in presence
    of spin-orbit coupling creates so-called Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces. The experimental
    work used a simplified theoretical model that neglected the presence of non-magnetic
    disorder in the semiconductor, hence describing the data only qualitatively. Motivated
    by experiments, we introduce a theoretical model describing a disordered semiconductor
    with strong spin-orbit coupling that is proximitized by a superconductor. Our
    model provides specific predictions for the density of states and superfluid density.
    Presence of disorder leads to the emergence of a gapless superconducting phase,
    that may be viewed as a manifestation of Bogoliubov Fermi surface. When applied
    to real experimental data, our model showcases excellent quantitative agreement,
    enabling the extraction of material parameters such as mean free path and mobility,
    and estimating g-tensor after taking into account the orbital contribution of
    magnetic field. Our model can be used to probe in-situ parameters of other superconductor-semiconductor
    heterostructures and can be further extended to give access to transport properties.
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge useful discussions with M. Geier, A. Levchenko, B.
  Ramshaw, T. Scaffidi, and\r\nJ. Shabani. This research was funded by the Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF) F 86.\r\nFor the purpose of open access, authors have applied
  a CC BY public copyright licence to any\r\nAuthor Accepted Manuscript version arising
  from this submission. MS acknowledges hospitality of KITP supported in part by the
  National Science Foundation under Grants No. NSF\r\nPHY-1748958 and PHY-2309135.
  APH acknowledges the support of the NOMIS foundation."
article_number: '115'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Serafim
  full_name: Babkin, Serafim
  id: 41e64307-6672-11ee-b9ad-cc7a0075a479
  last_name: Babkin
  orcid: 0009-0003-7382-8036
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: Babkin S, Higginbotham AP, Serbyn M. Proximity-induced gapless superconductivity
    in two-dimensional Rashba semiconductor in magnetic field. <i>SciPost Physics</i>.
    2024;16(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115">10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115</a>
  apa: Babkin, S., Higginbotham, A. P., &#38; Serbyn, M. (2024). Proximity-induced
    gapless superconductivity in two-dimensional Rashba semiconductor in magnetic
    field. <i>SciPost Physics</i>. SciPost Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115">https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115</a>
  chicago: Babkin, Serafim, Andrew P Higginbotham, and Maksym Serbyn. “Proximity-Induced
    Gapless Superconductivity in Two-Dimensional Rashba Semiconductor in Magnetic
    Field.” <i>SciPost Physics</i>. SciPost Foundation, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115">https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115</a>.
  ieee: S. Babkin, A. P. Higginbotham, and M. Serbyn, “Proximity-induced gapless superconductivity
    in two-dimensional Rashba semiconductor in magnetic field,” <i>SciPost Physics</i>,
    vol. 16, no. 5. SciPost Foundation, 2024.
  ista: Babkin S, Higginbotham AP, Serbyn M. 2024. Proximity-induced gapless superconductivity
    in two-dimensional Rashba semiconductor in magnetic field. SciPost Physics. 16(5),
    115.
  mla: Babkin, Serafim, et al. “Proximity-Induced Gapless Superconductivity in Two-Dimensional
    Rashba Semiconductor in Magnetic Field.” <i>SciPost Physics</i>, vol. 16, no.
    5, 115, SciPost Foundation, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115">10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115</a>.
  short: S. Babkin, A.P. Higginbotham, M. Serbyn, SciPost Physics 16 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-05-06T09:02:18Z
date_published: 2024-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-04T13:53:20Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2311.09347'
  isi:
  - '001215855200002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f999204856417dcf5a736ac8df432b96
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-05-07T12:58:47Z
  date_updated: 2024-05-07T12:58:47Z
  file_id: '15369'
  file_name: 2024_SciPostPhys_Babkin.pdf
  file_size: 2733685
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-05-07T12:58:47Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: eb9b30ac-77a9-11ec-83b8-871f581d53d2
  name: Protected states of quantum matter
- _id: 34a7f947-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c5dc2bbaae25
  grant_number: F8609
  name: 'Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:  Probing
    topology in circuits and quantum materials'
publication: SciPost Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2542-4653
publication_status: published
publisher: SciPost Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Proximity-induced gapless superconductivity in two-dimensional Rashba semiconductor
  in magnetic field
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 16
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17235'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate ion irradiation by argon or gallium as a wafer-scale post-processing
    method to increase disorder in superconducting thin films. We study several widely
    used superconductors, both single-elements and compounds. We show that ion irradiation
    increases normal-state resistivity in all our films, which is expected to enable
    tuning their superconducting properties, for example, toward a higher kinetic
    inductance. We observe an increase in superconducting transition temperature for
    Al and MoSi and a decrease for Nb, NbN, and TiN. In MoSi, ion irradiation also
    improves the mixing of the two materials. We demonstrate the fabrication of an
    amorphous and homogeneous film of MoSi with uniform thickness, which is promising,
    for example, for superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank J. A. Sauls for useful discussions. For funding of our research
  project, we acknowledge the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation
  Program under Grant Agreement Nos. 862660/Quantum e-leaps, 899558/aCryComm, 766853/EFINED,
  and ECSEL programme 101007322/MatQu. This project has also received funding from
  Business Finland through Quantum Technologies Industrial (QuTI) Project No. 128291
  and from Research Council of Finland through Grant Nos. 310909, 350220 and Finnish
  Quantum Flagship project 359284. This work was performed as part of the Research
  Council of Finland Centres of Excellence program (Project Nos. 336817, 336819, 352934,
  and 352935). We also acknowledge funding from an internal strategic innovation project
  of VTT related to the development of quantum computing technologies. This research
  was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided
  by Electron Microscopy Facility. J. Senior acknowledges funding from the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
  Grant Agreement No. 754411. A. Ronzani acknowledges funding from Research Council
  of Finland (Research Fellowship Project No. 356542).
article_number: '071101'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Katja
  full_name: Kohopää, Katja
  last_name: Kohopää
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Ronzani, Alberto
  last_name: Ronzani
- first_name: Robab Najafi
  full_name: Jabdaraghi, Robab Najafi
  last_name: Jabdaraghi
- first_name: Arijit
  full_name: Bera, Arijit
  last_name: Bera
- first_name: Mário
  full_name: Ribeiro, Mário
  last_name: Ribeiro
- first_name: Dibyendu
  full_name: Hazra, Dibyendu
  last_name: Hazra
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Mika
  full_name: Prunnila, Mika
  last_name: Prunnila
- first_name: Joonas
  full_name: Govenius, Joonas
  last_name: Govenius
- first_name: Janne S.
  full_name: Lehtinen, Janne S.
  last_name: Lehtinen
- first_name: Antti
  full_name: Kemppinen, Antti
  last_name: Kemppinen
citation:
  ama: Kohopää K, Ronzani A, Jabdaraghi RN, et al. Effect of ion irradiation on superconducting
    thin films. <i>APL Materials</i>. 2024;12(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0202851">10.1063/5.0202851</a>
  apa: Kohopää, K., Ronzani, A., Jabdaraghi, R. N., Bera, A., Ribeiro, M., Hazra,
    D., … Kemppinen, A. (2024). Effect of ion irradiation on superconducting thin
    films. <i>APL Materials</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0202851">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0202851</a>
  chicago: Kohopää, Katja, Alberto Ronzani, Robab Najafi Jabdaraghi, Arijit Bera,
    Mário Ribeiro, Dibyendu Hazra, Jorden L Senior, et al. “Effect of Ion Irradiation
    on Superconducting Thin Films.” <i>APL Materials</i>. AIP Publishing, 2024. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0202851">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0202851</a>.
  ieee: K. Kohopää <i>et al.</i>, “Effect of ion irradiation on superconducting thin
    films,” <i>APL Materials</i>, vol. 12, no. 7. AIP Publishing, 2024.
  ista: Kohopää K, Ronzani A, Jabdaraghi RN, Bera A, Ribeiro M, Hazra D, Senior JL,
    Prunnila M, Govenius J, Lehtinen JS, Kemppinen A. 2024. Effect of ion irradiation
    on superconducting thin films. APL Materials. 12(7), 071101.
  mla: Kohopää, Katja, et al. “Effect of Ion Irradiation on Superconducting Thin Films.”
    <i>APL Materials</i>, vol. 12, no. 7, 071101, AIP Publishing, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0202851">10.1063/5.0202851</a>.
  short: K. Kohopää, A. Ronzani, R.N. Jabdaraghi, A. Bera, M. Ribeiro, D. Hazra, J.L.
    Senior, M. Prunnila, J. Govenius, J.S. Lehtinen, A. Kemppinen, APL Materials 12
    (2024).
date_created: 2024-07-14T22:01:11Z
date_published: 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T08:10:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1063/5.0202851
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001260942200003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 32a5cdf0ea9c937f806b6039f3219917
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-07-16T06:30:30Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-16T06:30:30Z
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intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: APL Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2166-532X
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Effect of ion irradiation on superconducting thin films
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 12
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '17480'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: One of the most promising approaches towards large-scale quantum computation
    uses devices based on many Josephson junctions. Yet, even today, open questions
    regarding the single junction remain unsolved, such as the detailed understanding
    of the quantum phase transitions, the coupling of the Josephson junction to the
    environment or how to improve the coherence of a superconducting qubit. Here we
    design and build an engineered on-chip reservoir connected to a Josephson junction
    that acts as an efficient bolometer for detecting the Josephson radiation under
    non-equilibrium, that is, biased conditions. The bolometer converts the a.c. Josephson
    current at microwave frequencies up to about 100 GHz into a temperature rise measured
    by d.c. thermometry. A circuit model based on realistic parameter values captures
    both the current–voltage characteristics and the measured power quantitatively.
    The present experiment demonstrates an efficient, wide-band, thermal detection
    scheme of microwave photons and provides a sensitive detector of Josephson dynamics
    beyond the standard conductance measurements.
acknowledgement: We thank M. Möttönen, D. Subero, V. Vadimov, A. Alizadeh, C. Strunk,
  N. Roch, S. Kafanov, S. Kubatkin, A. Kerman and J. Peltonen for scientific discussions
  and Z.-Y. Chen for technical assistance. B.K. and J.P.P. acknowledge funding from
  the Research Council of Finland Centre of Excellence programme grant 336810 and
  grant 349601 (THEPOW), G.O.S. and A.L.Y. financial support from the Spanish Ministry
  of Science through grant TED2021-130292B-C43 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033,
  ‘ERDF A way of making Europe’ and the EU through FET-Open project AndQC, A.P.H.
  support from the NOMIS Foundation, and C.M.M. support from the Danish National Research
  Foundation and a research grant (Project 43951) from VILLUM FONDEN. We thank the
  facilities and technical support of Otaniemi Research Infrastructure for Micro and
  Nanotechnologies (OtaNano). The funders had no role in study design, data collection
  and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the paper.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Bayan
  full_name: Karimi, Bayan
  last_name: Karimi
- first_name: Gorm Ole
  full_name: Steffensen, Gorm Ole
  last_name: Steffensen
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Charles M.
  full_name: Marcus, Charles M.
  last_name: Marcus
- first_name: Alfredo
  full_name: Levy Yeyati, Alfredo
  last_name: Levy Yeyati
- first_name: Jukka P.
  full_name: Pekola, Jukka P.
  last_name: Pekola
citation:
  ama: Karimi B, Steffensen GO, Higginbotham AP, Marcus CM, Levy Yeyati A, Pekola
    JP. Bolometric detection of Josephson radiation. <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>.
    2024;19:1613-1618. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-024-01770-7">10.1038/s41565-024-01770-7</a>
  apa: Karimi, B., Steffensen, G. O., Higginbotham, A. P., Marcus, C. M., Levy Yeyati,
    A., &#38; Pekola, J. P. (2024). Bolometric detection of Josephson radiation. <i>Nature
    Nanotechnology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-024-01770-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-024-01770-7</a>
  chicago: Karimi, Bayan, Gorm Ole Steffensen, Andrew P Higginbotham, Charles M. Marcus,
    Alfredo Levy Yeyati, and Jukka P. Pekola. “Bolometric Detection of Josephson Radiation.”
    <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-024-01770-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-024-01770-7</a>.
  ieee: B. Karimi, G. O. Steffensen, A. P. Higginbotham, C. M. Marcus, A. Levy Yeyati,
    and J. P. Pekola, “Bolometric detection of Josephson radiation,” <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>,
    vol. 19. Springer Nature, pp. 1613–1618, 2024.
  ista: Karimi B, Steffensen GO, Higginbotham AP, Marcus CM, Levy Yeyati A, Pekola
    JP. 2024. Bolometric detection of Josephson radiation. Nature Nanotechnology.
    19, 1613–1618.
  mla: Karimi, Bayan, et al. “Bolometric Detection of Josephson Radiation.” <i>Nature
    Nanotechnology</i>, vol. 19, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 1613–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-024-01770-7">10.1038/s41565-024-01770-7</a>.
  short: B. Karimi, G.O. Steffensen, A.P. Higginbotham, C.M. Marcus, A. Levy Yeyati,
    J.P. Pekola, Nature Nanotechnology 19 (2024) 1613–1618.
date_created: 2024-09-01T22:01:09Z
date_published: 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T09:05:54Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1038/s41565-024-01770-7
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2402.09314'
  isi:
  - '001296522000002'
file:
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  date_created: 2025-01-09T13:51:12Z
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  file_id: '18818'
  file_name: 2024_NatureNanotechnology_Karimi.pdf
  file_size: 3047567
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-09T13:51:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1613-1618
project:
- _id: eb9b30ac-77a9-11ec-83b8-871f581d53d2
  name: Protected states of quantum matter
publication: Nature Nanotechnology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1748-3395
  issn:
  - 1748-3387
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Bolometric detection of Josephson radiation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 19
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '17881'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This work can be broadly classified into the study of critical phenomena
    in a one dimensional\r\narray of Josephson junctions. While we study quantum criticality
    when the array is in thermal\r\nequilibrium at zero bias, the non-equilibrium
    study involves understanding the bistability of the\r\narray at a critical non-zero
    bias. This work furthers our knowledge in understanding quantum\r\ncritical behaviour
    at finite temperatures in a one dimensional Josephson array, while also\r\nestablishing
    relaxation behaviour dual to that observed in a single Josephson junction.\r\nChapter
    1 briefly introduces the model to understand superconductor-insulator phase transition\r\nin
    a one dimensional Josephson array and points out the state of the field from where
    we\r\nstarted our zero-bias experiments. In this context it discusses the phase-charge
    duality observed\r\nin a Josephson array and its dual hysteretic behaviour to
    that of a single junction, setting the\r\nground for our non-equilibrium study
    of the array.\r\nChapter 2 shows the experimental setup and the chip layout of
    the device we measured.\r\nIn chapter 3 we show that, unlike the typical quantum-critical
    broadening scenario, in one dimensional Josephson arrays temperature dramatically
    shifts the critical region. This shift leads\r\nto a regime of superconductivity
    at high temperature, arising from the melted zero-temperature\r\ninsulator. Our
    results quantitatively explain the low-temperature onset of superconductivity
    in\r\nnominally insulating regimes, and the transition to the strongly insulating
    phase. We further\r\npresent, to our knowledge, the first understanding of the
    onset of anomalous-metallic resistance\r\nsaturation [30]. This work demonstrates
    a non-trivial interplay between thermal effects and\r\nquantum criticality. A
    practical consequence is that, counterintuitively, the coherence of\r\nhigh-impedance
    quantum circuits is expected to be stabilized by thermal fluctuations.\r\nIn chapter
    4, we show relaxation oscillations in a current-biased one dimensional array of\r\nJosephson
    junctions. These oscillations are well described by a circuit model, dual to the\r\nordinary
    Josephson relaxation oscillations [72]. Injection locking these oscillations results
    in\r\ncurrent plateaux. The relaxation step is found to obey a characteristic
    self-consistent relation,\r\nsuggesting that it is governed by overheating effects.\r\nChapter
    5 describes the various checks and analysis we performed to support our conclusions\r\nmade
    in chapters 3 and 4.\r\nFinally, chapter 6 describes the nanofabrication steps
    and the finite element electromagnetic\r\nsimulations we performed to fabricate
    our devices."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Soham
  full_name: Mukhopadhyay, Soham
  id: FDE60288-A89D-11E9-947F-1AF6E5697425
  last_name: Mukhopadhyay
  orcid: 0000-0001-5263-5559
citation:
  ama: Mukhopadhyay S. Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains. 2024.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881">10.15479/at:ista:17881</a>
  apa: Mukhopadhyay, S. (2024). <i>Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881</a>
  chicago: Mukhopadhyay, Soham. “Thermal Effects in One Dimensional Josephson Chains.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881</a>.
  ieee: S. Mukhopadhyay, “Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Mukhopadhyay S. 2024. Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Mukhopadhyay, Soham. <i>Thermal Effects in One Dimensional Josephson Chains</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17881">10.15479/at:ista:17881</a>.
  short: S. Mukhopadhyay, Thermal Effects in One Dimensional Josephson Chains, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-08T10:23:25Z
date_published: 2024-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:04:06Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '539'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:17881
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ed7763c3bbd59e1d7e1b664de3a26f3c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: smukhopa
  date_created: 2024-09-12T10:46:04Z
  date_updated: 2025-03-13T23:30:04Z
  embargo: 2025-03-13
  file_id: '18059'
  file_name: PhD_Thesis_Soham_Mukhopadhyay.pdf
  file_size: 10297052
  relation: main_file
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  checksum: e352667482701dd18a9a0e7418aef465
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: smukhopa
  date_created: 2024-09-12T10:50:58Z
  date_updated: 2025-03-13T23:30:04Z
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  file_id: '18060'
  file_name: PhD_Thesis_Soham_Mukhopadhyay_source.zip
  file_size: 29178634
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2025-03-13T23:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '82'
project:
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-043-5
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14032'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '18057'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
title: Thermal effects in one dimensional Josephson chains
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '18057'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We report relaxation oscillations in a one-dimensional array of Josephson\r\njunctions.
    The oscillations are circuit-dual to those ordinarily observed in\r\nsingle junctions.
    The dual circuit quantitatively accounts for temporal\r\ndynamics of the array,
    including the dependence on biasing conditions.\r\nInjection locking the oscillations
    results in well-developed current plateaux.\r\nA thermal model explains the relaxation
    step of the oscillations."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: "We gratefully acknowledge support from the MIBA machine shop and
  Nanofabrication Facility at IST Austria. Work was supported by Austrian FWF grant
  P33692-N (S.M., J.S. and A.P.H.), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and
  Innovation program under the Marie Sk lodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411
  (J.S.), and a NOMIS foundation research grant (A.P.H.).\r\n"
article_number: '2408.07829'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Soham
  full_name: Mukhopadhyay, Soham
  id: FDE60288-A89D-11E9-947F-1AF6E5697425
  last_name: Mukhopadhyay
  orcid: 0000-0001-5263-5559
- first_name: Diego A
  full_name: Lancheros Naranjo, Diego A
  id: 6c55e976-15b2-11ec-abd3-d790e8937fde
  last_name: Lancheros Naranjo
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Mukhopadhyay S, Lancheros Naranjo DA, Senior JL, Higginbotham AP. Dual relaxation
    oscillations in a Josephson junction array. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829">10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829</a>
  apa: Mukhopadhyay, S., Lancheros Naranjo, D. A., Senior, J. L., &#38; Higginbotham,
    A. P. (n.d.). Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson junction array. <i>arXiv</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829</a>
  chicago: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, Diego A Lancheros Naranjo, Jorden L Senior, and Andrew
    P Higginbotham. “Dual Relaxation Oscillations in a Josephson Junction Array.”
    <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829</a>.
  ieee: S. Mukhopadhyay, D. A. Lancheros Naranjo, J. L. Senior, and A. P. Higginbotham,
    “Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson junction array,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Mukhopadhyay S, Lancheros Naranjo DA, Senior JL, Higginbotham AP. Dual relaxation
    oscillations in a Josephson junction array. arXiv, 2408.07829.
  mla: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, et al. “Dual Relaxation Oscillations in a Josephson Junction
    Array.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2408.07829, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829">10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829</a>.
  short: S. Mukhopadhyay, D.A. Lancheros Naranjo, J.L. Senior, A.P. Higginbotham,
    ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-11T09:25:22Z
date_published: 2024-08-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-26T22:30:20Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: AnHi
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2408.07829'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07829
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
- _id: eb9b30ac-77a9-11ec-83b8-871f581d53d2
  name: Protected states of quantum matter
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20324'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '17881'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Dual relaxation oscillations in a Josephson junction array
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '18104'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We introduce a new all-electric platform, that strong couples light to mechanical
    motion\r\nby ensuring that the external environmental coupling dominates over
    internal mechanical\r\ndissipation. The system only has three everyday components:
    AC, DC, and a fip-chip, in which\r\na metallized silicon nitride membrane is fipped
    on top of the device under test. This everyday\r\nelectromechanical device can
    be operated at low or room temperature and has 10000× lower\r\ninsertion loss
    than a comparable commercial quartz crystal, achieves a position imprecision\r\nmatching
    state-of-the-art optical interferometer, and enables remote cooling of mechanical\r\nmotion.
    The spatial properties of higher order mechanical modes are a promising feature
    for\r\nreconstructing unknown charge distributions.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Puglia, Denise
  id: 4D495994-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Puglia
  orcid: 0000-0003-1144-2763
citation:
  ama: 'Puglia D. Everyday electromechanics: Capacitive strong coupling to mechanical
    motion. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18104">10.15479/at:ista:18104</a>'
  apa: 'Puglia, D. (2024). <i>Everyday electromechanics: Capacitive strong coupling
    to mechanical motion</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18104">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18104</a>'
  chicago: 'Puglia, Denise. “Everyday Electromechanics: Capacitive Strong Coupling
    to Mechanical Motion.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18104">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18104</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Puglia, “Everyday electromechanics: Capacitive strong coupling to mechanical
    motion,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.'
  ista: 'Puglia D. 2024. Everyday electromechanics: Capacitive strong coupling to
    mechanical motion. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Puglia, Denise. <i>Everyday Electromechanics: Capacitive Strong Coupling to
    Mechanical Motion</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18104">10.15479/at:ista:18104</a>.'
  short: 'D. Puglia, Everyday Electromechanics: Capacitive Strong Coupling to Mechanical
    Motion, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-20T12:13:30Z
date_published: 2024-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:22:10Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:18104
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7969263451b2356bfa0924725aa9de10
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2024-09-20T12:07:48Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-20T22:30:05Z
  embargo: 2025-05-20
  file_id: '18105'
  file_name: PhD_DPuglia_Final.pdf
  file_size: 10778238
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 98dfe7675775e30efffa03f7ff7c091b
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2024-09-20T12:13:09Z
  date_updated: 2025-05-20T22:30:05Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '18106'
  file_name: PhD_DPuglia_Thesis.zip
  file_size: 385419748
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2025-05-20T22:30:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '63'
project:
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
- _id: 62843413-2b32-11ec-9570-c4ec6eabfae7
  grant_number: '26088'
  name: Surface Charge and Tunneling Multi-Mode Imaging
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18143'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
title: 'Everyday electromechanics: Capacitive strong coupling to mechanical motion'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '18143'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Strong optomechanical coupling -- a regime where mechanical motion is damped\r\nby
    environmental radiation -- has traditionally required demanding experimental\r\ningredients
    such as superconducting resonators, high-quality optical cavities,\r\nor large
    magnetic fields. Here we demonstrate a room temperature, cavity-free,\r\nall-electric
    device reaching this regime at radio frequencies, enabled by a\r\nmechanically
    compliant parallel-plate capacitor with a nanoscale plate\r\nseparation and an
    aspect ratio exceeding 1,000. The device has four orders of\r\nmagnitude lower
    insertion loss than a comparable commercial quartz crystal, and\r\nachieves a
    position imprecision rivaling an optical interferometer. With the\r\nhelp of a
    back-action isolation scheme, we observe radiative cooling of\r\nmechanical motion
    by a remote cryogenic load. This work provides a\r\ntechnologically accessible
    route to high-precision sensing, transduction, and\r\nsignal processing."
article_number: '2407.15314'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Puglia, Denise
  id: 4D495994-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Puglia
  orcid: 0000-0003-1144-2763
- first_name: Rachel H
  full_name: Odessey, Rachel H
  id: 9a7a5123-8972-11ed-ae7b-dd1f2af457bd
  last_name: Odessey
- first_name: Peter S.
  full_name: Burns, Peter S.
  last_name: Burns
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Luhmann, Niklas
  last_name: Luhmann
- first_name: Silvan
  full_name: Schmid, Silvan
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Puglia D, Odessey RH, Burns PS, Luhmann N, Schmid S, Higginbotham AP. Room
    temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical  motion. <i>arXiv</i>.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314">10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314</a>
  apa: Puglia, D., Odessey, R. H., Burns, P. S., Luhmann, N., Schmid, S., &#38; Higginbotham,
    A. P. (n.d.). Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical 
    motion. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314</a>
  chicago: Puglia, Denise, Rachel H Odessey, Peter S. Burns, Niklas Luhmann, Silvan
    Schmid, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Room Temperature, Cavity-Free Capacitive Strong
    Coupling to Mechanical  Motion.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314</a>.
  ieee: D. Puglia, R. H. Odessey, P. S. Burns, N. Luhmann, S. Schmid, and A. P. Higginbotham,
    “Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical  motion,”
    <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Puglia D, Odessey RH, Burns PS, Luhmann N, Schmid S, Higginbotham AP. Room
    temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical  motion. arXiv,
    2407.15314.
  mla: Puglia, Denise, et al. “Room Temperature, Cavity-Free Capacitive Strong Coupling
    to Mechanical  Motion.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2407.15314, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314">10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314</a>.
  short: D. Puglia, R.H. Odessey, P.S. Burns, N. Luhmann, S. Schmid, A.P. Higginbotham,
    ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-09-26T06:58:27Z
date_published: 2024-08-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-26T22:30:25Z
day: '24'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2407.15314'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15314
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 62843413-2b32-11ec-9570-c4ec6eabfae7
  grant_number: '26088'
  name: Surface Charge and Tunneling Multi-Mode Imaging
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19026'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '18104'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Room temperature, cavity-free capacitive strong coupling to mechanical  motion
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 3782,54
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '17183'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The photon blockade breakdown in a continuously driven cavity QED system
    has been proposed as a prime example for a first-order driven-dissipative quantum
    phase transition. However, the predicted scaling from a microscopic behavior—dominated
    by quantum fluctuations—to a macroscopic one—characterized by stable phases—and
    the associated exponents and phase diagram have not been observed so far. In this
    work we couple a single transmon qubit with a fixed coupling strength \U0001D454
    to a superconducting cavity that is in situ bandwidth \U0001D705 tunable to controllably
    approach this thermodynamic limit. Even though the system remains microscopic,
    we observe its behavior becoming increasingly macroscopic as a function of \U0001D454/\U0001D705.
    For the highest realized \U0001D454/\U0001D705 of approximately 287, the system
    switches with a characteristic timescale as long as 6 s between a bright coherent
    state with approximately 8×103 intracavity photons and the vacuum state. This
    exceeds the microscopic timescales by 6 orders of magnitude and approaches the
    perfect hysteresis expected between two macroscopic attractors in the thermodynamic
    limit. These findings and interpretation are qualitatively supported by neoclassical
    theory and large-scale quantum-jump Monte Carlo simulations. Besides shedding
    more light on driven-dissipative physics in the limit of strong light-matter coupling,
    this system might also find applications in quantum sensing and metrology."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: This work has received funding from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  through BeyondC (F7105) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  program under Grant Agreement No. 862644 (FETopen QUARTET). A.V. acknowledges support
  from the National Research, Development and Innovation Office of Hungary (NKFIH)
  within the Quantum Information National Laboratory of Hungary. The authors thank
  the MIBA workshop and the Institute of Science and Technology Austria nanofabrication
  facility for technical support. We are grateful to HUN-REN Cloud for providing us
  with suitable computational infrastructure for the simulations.
article_number: '010327'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Riya
  full_name: Sett, Riya
  id: 2E6D040E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sett
  orcid: 0000-0001-7641-8348
- first_name: Farid
  full_name: Hassani, Farid
  id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hassani
  orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Duc T
  full_name: Phan, Duc T
  id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Phan
- first_name: Shabir
  full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
  id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barzanjeh
  orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Andras
  full_name: Vukics, Andras
  last_name: Vukics
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Sett R, Hassani F, Phan DT, Barzanjeh S, Vukics A, Fink JM. Emergent macroscopic
    bistability induced by a single superconducting qubit. <i>PRX Quantum</i>. 2024;5(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327">10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327</a>
  apa: Sett, R., Hassani, F., Phan, D. T., Barzanjeh, S., Vukics, A., &#38; Fink,
    J. M. (2024). Emergent macroscopic bistability induced by a single superconducting
    qubit. <i>PRX Quantum</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327">https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327</a>
  chicago: Sett, Riya, Farid Hassani, Duc T Phan, Shabir Barzanjeh, Andras Vukics,
    and Johannes M Fink. “Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single Superconducting
    Qubit.” <i>PRX Quantum</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327">https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327</a>.
  ieee: R. Sett, F. Hassani, D. T. Phan, S. Barzanjeh, A. Vukics, and J. M. Fink,
    “Emergent macroscopic bistability induced by a single superconducting qubit,”
    <i>PRX Quantum</i>, vol. 5, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Sett R, Hassani F, Phan DT, Barzanjeh S, Vukics A, Fink JM. 2024. Emergent
    macroscopic bistability induced by a single superconducting qubit. PRX Quantum.
    5(1), 010327.
  mla: Sett, Riya, et al. “Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single Superconducting
    Qubit.” <i>PRX Quantum</i>, vol. 5, no. 1, 010327, American Physical Society,
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327">10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327</a>.
  short: R. Sett, F. Hassani, D.T. Phan, S. Barzanjeh, A. Vukics, J.M. Fink, PRX Quantum
    5 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-06-27T10:58:06Z
date_published: 2024-02-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-26T22:31:08Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2210.14182'
  isi:
  - '001171652500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 0833880d47f74ad1deda93a1d8ffa5a7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2024-06-28T12:04:43Z
  date_updated: 2024-06-28T12:04:43Z
  file_id: '17185'
  file_name: 2024_PRXQuantum_Sett.pdf
  file_size: 1443351
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-06-28T12:04:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 3AC91DDA-15DF-11EA-824D-93A3E7B544D1
  call_identifier: FWF
  name: FWF Open Access Fund
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
  grant_number: F07105
  name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
    of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication: PRX Quantum
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2691-3399
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18978'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '19533'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Emergent macroscopic bistability induced by a single superconducting qubit
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: gold
_id: '18978'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Data analysis files for the manuscript \"Emergent Macroscopic Bistability
    Induced by a Single Superconducting Qubit\".\r\n\r\nThis contains the raw data
    and the data analysis files for generating the figures in the manuscript.\r\n\r\n
    Figure1 file - The raw data of cavity transmission spectra for 6 different kappas
    are there. They are fitted with input-output theory in the python file.\r\n Figure2
    file - The raw data at 8 MHz kappa are included. all hte figures in figure 2 are
    generated in the python file\r\n Figure3 file - The raw data of PBB single shot
    measurements at all kappas are included. The detailed analysis and the Figure3
    generated for the paper are all in the python analysis file. Also, thefiles containing
    the time-evolution of the intensity from Master Equation solution are included.\r\nFigure4
    file - The raw data at 2.6 MHz for different drive detunings and the corresponding
    analyses are included. And the python file includes the analysis of the experimental
    data as well as approximate neoclassical equations solutions for 2-level and 3-level
    transmons are included.  "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Riya
  full_name: Sett, Riya
  id: 2E6D040E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sett
  orcid: 0000-0001-7641-8348
- first_name: Farid
  full_name: Hassani, Farid
  id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hassani
  orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Duc T
  full_name: Phan, Duc T
  id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Phan
- first_name: Shabir
  full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
  id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barzanjeh
  orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Andras
  full_name: Vukics, Andras
  last_name: Vukics
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Sett R, Hassani F, Phan DT, Barzanjeh S, Vukics A, Fink JM. Data Analysis files
    for “Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single Superconducting Qubit.”
    2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.10518320">10.5281/ZENODO.10518320</a>
  apa: Sett, R., Hassani, F., Phan, D. T., Barzanjeh, S., Vukics, A., &#38; Fink,
    J. M. (2024). Data Analysis files for “Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced
    by a Single Superconducting Qubit.” Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.10518320">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.10518320</a>
  chicago: Sett, Riya, Farid Hassani, Duc T Phan, Shabir Barzanjeh, Andras Vukics,
    and Johannes M Fink. “Data Analysis Files for ‘Emergent Macroscopic Bistability
    Induced by a Single Superconducting Qubit.’” Zenodo, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.10518320">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.10518320</a>.
  ieee: R. Sett, F. Hassani, D. T. Phan, S. Barzanjeh, A. Vukics, and J. M. Fink,
    “Data Analysis files for ‘Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single
    Superconducting Qubit.’” Zenodo, 2024.
  ista: Sett R, Hassani F, Phan DT, Barzanjeh S, Vukics A, Fink JM. 2024. Data Analysis
    files for ‘Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single Superconducting
    Qubit’, Zenodo, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.10518320">10.5281/ZENODO.10518320</a>.
  mla: Sett, Riya, et al. <i>Data Analysis Files for “Emergent Macroscopic Bistability
    Induced by a Single Superconducting Qubit.”</i> Zenodo, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.10518320">10.5281/ZENODO.10518320</a>.
  short: R. Sett, F. Hassani, D.T. Phan, S. Barzanjeh, A. Vukics, J.M. Fink, (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-01-30T08:30:03Z
date_published: 2024-01-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-26T22:31:08Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.10518320
has_accepted_license: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10518320
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17183'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
  - id: '19533'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Data Analysis files for "Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single
  Superconducting Qubit"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12913'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The coexistence of gate-tunable superconducting, magnetic and topological
    orders in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene provides opportunities for the
    creation of hybrid Josephson junctions. Here we report the fabrication of gate-defined
    symmetry-broken Josephson junctions in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, where
    the weak link is gate-tuned close to the correlated insulator state with a moiré
    filling factor of υ = −2. We observe a phase-shifted and asymmetric Fraunhofer
    pattern with a pronounced magnetic hysteresis. Our theoretical calculations of
    the junction weak link—with valley polarization and orbital magnetization—explain
    most of these unconventional features. The effects persist up to the critical
    temperature of 3.5 K, with magnetic hysteresis observed below 800 mK. We show
    how the combination of magnetization and its current-induced magnetization switching
    allows us to realise a programmable zero-field superconducting diode. Our results
    represent a major advance towards the creation of future superconducting quantum
    electronic devices.
acknowledgement: We are grateful for the fruitful discussions with Allan MacDonald
  and Andrei Bernevig. D.K.E. acknowledges support from the Ministry of Economy and
  Competitiveness of Spain through the “Severo Ochoa” program for Centers of Excellence
  in R&D (SE5-0522), Fundació Privada Cellex, Fundació Privada Mir-Puig, the Generalitat
  de Catalunya through the CERCA program, funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant
  agreement no. 852927)” and the La Caixa Foundation. K.T.L. acknowledges the support
  of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the HKRGC through grants
  MOST20SC04, C6025-19G, 16310219, 16309718, and 16310520. J.D.M. acknowledges support
  from the INPhINIT ‘la Caixa’ Foundation (ID 100010434) fellowship program (LCF/BQ/DI19/11730021).
  Y.M.X. acknowledges the support of HKRGC through Grant No. PDFS2223-6S01.
article_number: '2396'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Díez-Mérida, J.
  last_name: Díez-Mérida
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Díez-Carlón, A.
  last_name: Díez-Carlón
- first_name: S. Y.
  full_name: Yang, S. Y.
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Y. M.
  full_name: Xie, Y. M.
  last_name: Xie
- first_name: X. J.
  full_name: Gao, X. J.
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Watanabe, K.
  last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Taniguchi, T.
  last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: X.
  full_name: Lu, X.
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: K. T.
  full_name: Law, K. T.
  last_name: Law
- first_name: Dmitri K.
  full_name: Efetov, Dmitri K.
  last_name: Efetov
citation:
  ama: Díez-Mérida J, Díez-Carlón A, Yang SY, et al. Symmetry-broken Josephson junctions
    and superconducting diodes in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. 2023;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7">10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7</a>
  apa: Díez-Mérida, J., Díez-Carlón, A., Yang, S. Y., Xie, Y. M., Gao, X. J., Senior,
    J. L., … Efetov, D. K. (2023). Symmetry-broken Josephson junctions and superconducting
    diodes in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene. <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7</a>
  chicago: Díez-Mérida, J., A. Díez-Carlón, S. Y. Yang, Y. M. Xie, X. J. Gao, Jorden
    L Senior, K. Watanabe, et al. “Symmetry-Broken Josephson Junctions and Superconducting
    Diodes in Magic-Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene.” <i>Nature Communications</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7</a>.
  ieee: J. Díez-Mérida <i>et al.</i>, “Symmetry-broken Josephson junctions and superconducting
    diodes in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene,” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 14. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Díez-Mérida J, Díez-Carlón A, Yang SY, Xie YM, Gao XJ, Senior JL, Watanabe
    K, Taniguchi T, Lu X, Higginbotham AP, Law KT, Efetov DK. 2023. Symmetry-broken
    Josephson junctions and superconducting diodes in magic-angle twisted bilayer
    graphene. Nature Communications. 14, 2396.
  mla: Díez-Mérida, J., et al. “Symmetry-Broken Josephson Junctions and Superconducting
    Diodes in Magic-Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 14, 2396, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7">10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7</a>.
  short: J. Díez-Mérida, A. Díez-Carlón, S.Y. Yang, Y.M. Xie, X.J. Gao, J.L. Senior,
    K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, X. Lu, A.P. Higginbotham, K.T. Law, D.K. Efetov, Nature
    Communications 14 (2023).
date_created: 2023-05-07T22:01:03Z
date_published: 2023-04-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-01T14:34:00Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38005-7
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000979744000004'
  pmid:
  - '37100775'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a778105665c10beb2354c92d2b295115
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-05-08T07:26:40Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-08T07:26:40Z
  file_id: '12917'
  file_name: 2023_NatureComm_DiezMerida.pdf
  file_size: 1405588
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-05-08T07:26:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Symmetry-broken Josephson junctions and superconducting diodes in magic-angle
  twisted bilayer graphene
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '14547'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Superconductor-semiconductor heterostructures currently capture a significant
    amount of research interest and they serve as the physical platform in many proposals
    towards topological quantum computation.\r\nDespite being under extensive investigations,
    historically using transport techniques, the basic properties of the interface
    between the superconductor and the semiconductor remain to be understood.\r\n\r\nIn
    this thesis, two separate studies on the Al-InAs heterostructures are reported
    with the first focusing on the physics of the material motivated by the emergence
    of a new phase, the Bogoliubov-Fermi surface. \r\nThe second focuses on a technological
    application, a gate-tunable Josephson parametric amplifier.\r\n\r\nIn the first
    study, we investigate the hypothesized unconventional nature of the induced superconductivity
    at the interface between the Al thin film and the InAs quantum well.\r\nWe embed
    a two-dimensional Al-InAs hybrid system in a resonant microwave circuit allowing
    measurements of change in inductance.\r\nThe behaviour of the resonance in a range
    of temperature and in-plane magnetic field has been studied and compared with
    the theory of conventional s-wave superconductor and a two-component theory that
    includes both contribution of the $s$-wave pairing in Al and the intraband $p
    \\pm ip$ pairing in InAs.\r\nMeasuring the temperature dependence of resonant
    frequency, no discrepancy is found between data and the conventional theory.\r\nWe
    observe the breakdown of superconductivity due to an applied magnetic field which
    contradicts the conventional theory.\r\nIn contrast, the data can be captured
    quantitatively by fitting to a two-component model.\r\nWe find the evidence of
    the intraband $p \\pm ip$ pairing in the InAs and the emergence of the Bogoliubov-Fermi
    surfaces due to magnetic field with the characteristic value $B^* = 0.33~\\mathrm{T}$.\r\nFrom
    the fits, the sheet resistance of Al, the carrier density and mobility in InAs
    are determined.\r\nBy systematically studying the anisotropy of the circuit response,
    we find weak anisotropy for $B < B^*$ and increasingly strong anisotropy for $B
    > B^*$ resulting in a pronounced two-lobe structure in polar plot of frequency
    versus field angle.\r\nStrong resemblance between the field dependence of dissipation
    and superfluid density hints at a hidden signature of the Bogoliubov-Fermi surface
    that is burried in the dissipation data.\r\n\r\nIn the second study, we realize
    a parametric amplifier with a Josephson field effect transistor as the active
    element.\r\nThe device's modest construction consists of a gated SNS weak link
    embedded at the center of a coplanar waveguide resonator.\r\nBy applying a gate
    voltage, the resonant frequency is field-effect tunable over a range of 2 GHz.\r\nModelling
    the JoFET minimally as a parallel RL circuit, the dissipation introduced by the
    JoFET can be quantitatively related to the gate voltage.\r\nWe observed gate-tunable
    Kerr nonlinearity qualitatively in line with expectation.\r\nThe JoFET amplifier
    has 20 dB of gain, 4 MHz of instantaneous bandwidth, and a 1dB compression point
    of -125.5 dBm when operated at a fixed resonant frequency.\r\nIn general, the
    signal-to-noise ratio is improved by 5-7 dB when the JoFET amplifier is activated
    compared.\r\nThe noise of the measurement chain and insertion loss of relevant
    circuit elements are calibrated to determine the expected and the real noise performance
    of the JoFET amplifier.\r\nAs a quantification of the noise performance, the measured
    total input-referred noise of the JoFET amplifier is in good agreement with the
    estimated expectation which takes device loss into account.\r\nWe found that the
    noise performance of the device reported in this document approaches one photon
    of total input-referred added noise which is the quantum limit imposed in nondegenerate
    parametric amplifier."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Duc T
  full_name: Phan, Duc T
  id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Phan
citation:
  ama: Phan DT. Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/14547">10.15479/14547</a>
  apa: Phan, D. T. (2023). <i>Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/14547">https://doi.org/10.15479/14547</a>
  chicago: Phan, Duc T. “Resonant Microwave Spectroscopy of Al-InAs.” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/14547">https://doi.org/10.15479/14547</a>.
  ieee: D. T. Phan, “Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs,” Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2023.
  ista: Phan DT. 2023. Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria.
  mla: Phan, Duc T. <i>Resonant Microwave Spectroscopy of Al-InAs</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/14547">10.15479/14547</a>.
  short: D.T. Phan, Resonant Microwave Spectroscopy of Al-InAs, Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2023.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-11-17T13:45:26Z
date_published: 2023-11-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:25:52Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.15479/14547
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: db0c37d213bc002125bd59690e9db246
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: pduc
  date_created: 2023-11-17T13:36:44Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-22T09:46:06Z
  file_id: '14548'
  file_name: Phan_Thesis_pdfa.pdf
  file_size: 34828019
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- access_level: closed
  checksum: 8d3bd6afa279a0078ffd13e06bb6d56d
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: pduc
  date_created: 2023-11-17T13:44:53Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-17T13:47:54Z
  file_id: '14549'
  file_name: dissertation_src.zip
  file_size: 279319709
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2023-11-22T09:46:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- superconductor-semiconductor
- superconductivity
- Al
- InAs
- p-wave
- superconductivity
- JPA
- microwave
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '80'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13264'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '10851'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
title: Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13264'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We build a parametric amplifier with a Josephson field-effect transistor
    (JoFET) as the active element. The resonant frequency of the device is field-effect
    tunable over a range of 2 GHz. The JoFET amplifier has 20 dB of gain, 4 MHz of
    instantaneous bandwidth, and a 1-dB compression point of -125.5 dBm when operated
    at a fixed resonance frequency.\r\n\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank Shyam Shankar for helpful feedback on the manuscript. We
  gratefully acknowledge the support of the ISTA nanofabrication facility, the Miba
  Machine Shop, and the eMachine Shop. The NYU team acknowledges support from Army
  Research Office Grant No. W911NF2110303.
article_number: '064032'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Duc T
  full_name: Phan, Duc T
  id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Phan
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Falthansl-Scheinecker, Paul
  id: 85b43b21-15b2-11ec-abd3-e2c252cc2285
  last_name: Falthansl-Scheinecker
- first_name: Umang
  full_name: Mishra, Umang
  id: 4328fa4c-f128-11eb-9611-c107b0fe4d51
  last_name: Mishra
- first_name: W. M.
  full_name: Strickland, W. M.
  last_name: Strickland
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Langone, D.
  last_name: Langone
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Shabani, J.
  last_name: Shabani
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Phan DT, Falthansl-Scheinecker P, Mishra U, et al. Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor
    parametric amplifier. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2023;19(6). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032</a>
  apa: Phan, D. T., Falthansl-Scheinecker, P., Mishra, U., Strickland, W. M., Langone,
    D., Shabani, J., &#38; Higginbotham, A. P. (2023). Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor
    parametric amplifier. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032</a>
  chicago: Phan, Duc T, Paul Falthansl-Scheinecker, Umang Mishra, W. M. Strickland,
    D. Langone, J. Shabani, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Gate-Tunable Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Parametric Amplifier.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032</a>.
  ieee: D. T. Phan <i>et al.</i>, “Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric
    amplifier,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 19, no. 6. American Physical
    Society, 2023.
  ista: Phan DT, Falthansl-Scheinecker P, Mishra U, Strickland WM, Langone D, Shabani
    J, Higginbotham AP. 2023. Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric
    amplifier. Physical Review Applied. 19(6), 064032.
  mla: Phan, Duc T., et al. “Gate-Tunable Superconductor-Semiconductor Parametric
    Amplifier.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 19, no. 6, 064032, American Physical
    Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032</a>.
  short: D.T. Phan, P. Falthansl-Scheinecker, U. Mishra, W.M. Strickland, D. Langone,
    J. Shabani, A.P. Higginbotham, Physical Review Applied 19 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-07-23T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2023-06-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:25:51Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: AnHi
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.064032
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2206.05746'
  isi:
  - '001012022600004'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.05746
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14547'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Gate-tunable superconductor-semiconductor parametric amplifier
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 19
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14032'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Arrays of Josephson junctions are governed by a competition between superconductivity
    and repulsive Coulomb interactions, and are expected to exhibit diverging low-temperature
    resistance when interactions exceed a critical level. Here we report a study of
    the transport and microwave response of Josephson arrays with interactions exceeding
    this level. Contrary to expectations, we observe that the array resistance drops
    dramatically as the temperature is decreased—reminiscent of superconducting behaviour—and
    then saturates at low temperature. Applying a magnetic field, we eventually observe
    a transition to a highly resistive regime. These observations can be understood
    within a theoretical picture that accounts for the effect of thermal fluctuations
    on the insulating phase. On the basis of the agreement between experiment and
    theory, we suggest that apparent superconductivity in our Josephson arrays arises
    from melting the zero-temperature insulator.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank D. Haviland, J. Pekola, C. Ciuti, A. Bubis and A. Shnirman
  for helpful feedback on the paper. This research was supported by the Scientific
  Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop
  and the Nanofabrication Facility. Work supported by the Austrian FWF grant P33692-N
  (S.M., J.S. and A.P.H.), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411 (J.S.) and
  a NOMIS foundation research grant (J.M.F. and A.P.H.).
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Soham
  full_name: Mukhopadhyay, Soham
  id: FDE60288-A89D-11E9-947F-1AF6E5697425
  last_name: Mukhopadhyay
  orcid: 0000-0001-5263-5559
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Puglia, Denise
  id: 4D495994-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Puglia
  orcid: 0000-0003-1144-2763
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
  id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zemlicka
  orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Mukhopadhyay S, Senior JL, Saez Mollejo J, et al. Superconductivity from a
    melted insulator in Josephson junction arrays. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2023;19:1630-1635.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w">10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w</a>
  apa: Mukhopadhyay, S., Senior, J. L., Saez Mollejo, J., Puglia, D., Zemlicka, M.,
    Fink, J. M., &#38; Higginbotham, A. P. (2023). Superconductivity from a melted
    insulator in Josephson junction arrays. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w</a>
  chicago: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, Jorden L Senior, Jaime Saez Mollejo, Denise Puglia,
    Martin Zemlicka, Johannes M Fink, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Superconductivity
    from a Melted Insulator in Josephson Junction Arrays.” <i>Nature Physics</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w</a>.
  ieee: S. Mukhopadhyay <i>et al.</i>, “Superconductivity from a melted insulator
    in Josephson junction arrays,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19. Springer Nature,
    pp. 1630–1635, 2023.
  ista: Mukhopadhyay S, Senior JL, Saez Mollejo J, Puglia D, Zemlicka M, Fink JM,
    Higginbotham AP. 2023. Superconductivity from a melted insulator in Josephson
    junction arrays. Nature Physics. 19, 1630–1635.
  mla: Mukhopadhyay, Soham, et al. “Superconductivity from a Melted Insulator in Josephson
    Junction Arrays.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 19, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 1630–35,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w">10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w</a>.
  short: S. Mukhopadhyay, J.L. Senior, J. Saez Mollejo, D. Puglia, M. Zemlicka, J.M.
    Fink, A.P. Higginbotham, Nature Physics 19 (2023) 1630–1635.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-11T07:41:17Z
date_published: 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-26T22:30:20Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: AnHi
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41567-023-02161-w
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001054563800006'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1fc86d71bfbf836e221c1e925343adc5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-29T11:25:38Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-29T11:25:38Z
  file_id: '14899'
  file_name: 2023_NaturePhysics_Mukhopadhyay.pdf
  file_size: 1977706
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-29T11:25:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1630-1635
project:
- _id: 0aa3608a-070f-11eb-9043-e9cd8a2bd931
  grant_number: P33692
  name: Cavity electromechanics across a quantum phase transition
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: eb9b30ac-77a9-11ec-83b8-871f581d53d2
  name: Protected states of quantum matter
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17881'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Superconductivity from a melted insulator in Josephson junction arrays
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 19
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10589'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Superconducting devices ubiquitously have an excess of broken Cooper pairs,
    which can hamper their performance. It is widely believed that external radiation
    is responsible but a study now suggests there must be an additional, unknown source.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Higginbotham AP. A secret source. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2022;18:126. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x">10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x</a>
  apa: Higginbotham, A. P. (2022). A secret source. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x</a>
  chicago: Higginbotham, Andrew P. “A Secret Source.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x</a>.
  ieee: A. P. Higginbotham, “A secret source,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 18. Springer
    Nature, p. 126, 2022.
  ista: Higginbotham AP. 2022. A secret source. Nature Physics. 18, 126.
  mla: Higginbotham, Andrew P. “A Secret Source.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 18,
    Springer Nature, 2022, p. 126, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x">10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x</a>.
  short: A.P. Higginbotham, Nature Physics 18 (2022) 126.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-01-02T23:01:35Z
date_published: 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:01:21Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1038/s41567-021-01459-x
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000733431000007'
intvolume: '        18'
isi: 1
keyword:
- superconducting devices
- superconducting properties and materials
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: '126'
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1745-2481
  issn:
  - 1745-2473
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A secret source
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 18
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10851'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Superconductor-semiconductor hybrid devices are at the heart of several proposed
    approaches to quantum information processing, but their basic properties remain
    to be understood. We embed a twodimensional Al-InAs hybrid system in a resonant
    microwave circuit, probing the breakdown of superconductivity due to an applied
    magnetic field. We find a fingerprint from the two-component nature of the hybrid
    system, and quantitatively compare with a theory that includes the contribution
    of intraband p±ip pairing in the InAs, as well as the emergence of Bogoliubov-Fermi
    surfaces due to magnetic field. Separately resolving the Al and InAs contributions
    allows us to determine the carrier density and mobility in the InAs.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: M. S. acknowledges useful discussions with A. Levchenko and P. A.
  Lee, and E. Berg. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of
  IST Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication
  facility. J. S. and A. G. acknowledge funding from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No. 754411.W. M. Hatefipour, W. M. Strickland and J. Shabani acknowledge funding
  from Office of Naval Research Award No. N00014-21-1-2450.
article_number: '107701'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Duc T
  full_name: Phan, Duc T
  id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Phan
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Areg
  full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg
  id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ghazaryan
  orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Hatefipour, M.
  last_name: Hatefipour
- first_name: W. M.
  full_name: Strickland, W. M.
  last_name: Strickland
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Shabani, J.
  last_name: Shabani
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Phan DT, Senior JL, Ghazaryan A, et al. Detecting induced p±ip pairing at the
    Al-InAs interface with a quantum microwave circuit. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    2022;128(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701">10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701</a>
  apa: Phan, D. T., Senior, J. L., Ghazaryan, A., Hatefipour, M., Strickland, W. M.,
    Shabani, J., … Higginbotham, A. P. (2022). Detecting induced p±ip pairing at the
    Al-InAs interface with a quantum microwave circuit. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701</a>
  chicago: Phan, Duc T, Jorden L Senior, Areg Ghazaryan, M. Hatefipour, W. M. Strickland,
    J. Shabani, Maksym Serbyn, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Detecting Induced P±ip
    Pairing at the Al-InAs Interface with a Quantum Microwave Circuit.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701</a>.
  ieee: D. T. Phan <i>et al.</i>, “Detecting induced p±ip pairing at the Al-InAs interface
    with a quantum microwave circuit,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 128, no.
    10. American Physical Society, 2022.
  ista: Phan DT, Senior JL, Ghazaryan A, Hatefipour M, Strickland WM, Shabani J, Serbyn
    M, Higginbotham AP. 2022. Detecting induced p±ip pairing at the Al-InAs interface
    with a quantum microwave circuit. Physical Review Letters. 128(10), 107701.
  mla: Phan, Duc T., et al. “Detecting Induced P±ip Pairing at the Al-InAs Interface
    with a Quantum Microwave Circuit.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 128, no.
    10, 107701, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701">10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701</a>.
  short: D.T. Phan, J.L. Senior, A. Ghazaryan, M. Hatefipour, W.M. Strickland, J.
    Shabani, M. Serbyn, A.P. Higginbotham, Physical Review Letters 128 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-03-17T11:37:47Z
date_published: 2022-03-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:25:51Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: MaSe
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.107701
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2107.03695'
  isi:
  - '000771391100002'
  pmid:
  - ' 35333085'
intvolume: '       128'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.03695
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/characterizing-super-semi-sandwiches-for-quantum-computing/
  record:
  - id: '10029'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
  - id: '14547'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Detecting induced p±ip pairing at the Al-InAs interface with a quantum microwave
  circuit
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 128
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '13080'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Data for the manuscript 'Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Nanowire' ([2006.01275] Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Nanowire (arxiv.org))\r\n\r\nWe upload a pdf with extended data sets, and the
    raw data for these extended datasets as well."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Denise
  full_name: Puglia, Denise
  id: 4D495994-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425
  last_name: Puglia
  orcid: 0000-0003-1144-2763
- first_name: Esteban
  full_name: Martinez, Esteban
  last_name: Martinez
- first_name: Gerbold
  full_name: Menard, Gerbold
  last_name: Menard
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pöschl, Andreas
  last_name: Pöschl
- first_name: Sergei
  full_name: Gronin, Sergei
  last_name: Gronin
- first_name: Geoffrey
  full_name: Gardner, Geoffrey
  last_name: Gardner
- first_name: Ray
  full_name: Kallaher, Ray
  last_name: Kallaher
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Manfra, Michael
  last_name: Manfra
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Marcus, Charles
  last_name: Marcus
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Lucas
  full_name: Casparis, Lucas
  last_name: Casparis
citation:
  ama: Puglia D, Martinez E, Menard G, et al. Data for ’Closing of the Induced Gap
    in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire. 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435">10.5281/ZENODO.4592435</a>
  apa: Puglia, D., Martinez, E., Menard, G., Pöschl, A., Gronin, S., Gardner, G.,
    … Casparis, L. (2021). Data for ’Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Nanowire. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435</a>
  chicago: Puglia, Denise, Esteban Martinez, Gerbold Menard, Andreas Pöschl, Sergei
    Gronin, Geoffrey Gardner, Ray Kallaher, et al. “Data for ’Closing of the Induced
    Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire.” Zenodo, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435</a>.
  ieee: D. Puglia <i>et al.</i>, “Data for ’Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid
    Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire.” Zenodo, 2021.
  ista: Puglia D, Martinez E, Menard G, Pöschl A, Gronin S, Gardner G, Kallaher R,
    Manfra M, Marcus C, Higginbotham AP, Casparis L. 2021. Data for ’Closing of the
    Induced Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire, Zenodo, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435">10.5281/ZENODO.4592435</a>.
  mla: Puglia, Denise, et al. <i>Data for ’Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid
    Superconductor-Semiconductor Nanowire</i>. Zenodo, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4592435">10.5281/ZENODO.4592435</a>.
  short: D. Puglia, E. Martinez, G. Menard, A. Pöschl, S. Gronin, G. Gardner, R. Kallaher,
    M. Manfra, C. Marcus, A.P. Higginbotham, L. Casparis, (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-23T17:11:28Z
date_published: 2021-03-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:53Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.4592435
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4592460
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/caslu85/Induced-Gap-Closing-Shared/tree/1.1.3
  record:
  - id: '9570'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Data for 'Closing of the Induced Gap in a Hybrid Superconductor-Semiconductor
  Nanowire
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10029'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Superconductor-semiconductor hybrids are platforms for realizing effective
    p-wave superconductivity. Spin-orbit coupling, combined with the proximity effect,
    causes the two-dimensional semiconductor to inherit p±ip intraband pairing, and
    application of magnetic field can then result in transitions to the normal state,
    partial Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces, or topological phases with Majorana modes.
    Experimentally probing the hybrid superconductor-semiconductor interface is challenging
    due to the shunting effect of the conventional superconductor. Consequently, the
    nature of induced pairing remains an open question. Here, we use the circuit quantum
    electrodynamics architecture to probe induced superconductivity in a two dimensional
    Al-InAs hybrid system. We observe a strong suppression of superfluid density and
    enhanced dissipation driven by magnetic field, which cannot be accounted for by
    the depairing theory of an s-wave superconductor. These observations are explained
    by a picture of independent intraband p±ip superconductors giving way to partial
    Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces, and allow for the first characterization of key properties
    of the hybrid superconducting system.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST
  Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication
  facility. JS and AG were supported by funding from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No.754411.
article_number: '2107.03695'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Duc T
  full_name: Phan, Duc T
  id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Phan
- first_name: Jorden L
  full_name: Senior, Jorden L
  id: 5479D234-2D30-11EA-89CC-40953DDC885E
  last_name: Senior
  orcid: 0000-0002-0672-9295
- first_name: Areg
  full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg
  id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ghazaryan
  orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Hatefipour, M.
  last_name: Hatefipour
- first_name: W. M.
  full_name: Strickland, W. M.
  last_name: Strickland
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Shabani, J.
  last_name: Shabani
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
citation:
  ama: Phan DT, Senior JL, Ghazaryan A, et al. Breakdown of induced p±ip pairing in
    a superconductor-semiconductor hybrid. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.03695">10.48550/arXiv.2107.03695</a>
  apa: Phan, D. T., Senior, J. L., Ghazaryan, A., Hatefipour, M., Strickland, W. M.,
    Shabani, J., … Higginbotham, A. P. (n.d.). Breakdown of induced p±ip pairing in
    a superconductor-semiconductor hybrid. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.03695">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.03695</a>
  chicago: Phan, Duc T, Jorden L Senior, Areg Ghazaryan, M. Hatefipour, W. M. Strickland,
    J. Shabani, Maksym Serbyn, and Andrew P Higginbotham. “Breakdown of Induced P±ip
    Pairing in a Superconductor-Semiconductor Hybrid.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.03695">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.03695</a>.
  ieee: D. T. Phan <i>et al.</i>, “Breakdown of induced p±ip pairing in a superconductor-semiconductor
    hybrid,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Phan DT, Senior JL, Ghazaryan A, Hatefipour M, Strickland WM, Shabani J, Serbyn
    M, Higginbotham AP. Breakdown of induced p±ip pairing in a superconductor-semiconductor
    hybrid. arXiv, 2107.03695.
  mla: Phan, Duc T., et al. “Breakdown of Induced P±ip Pairing in a Superconductor-Semiconductor
    Hybrid.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2107.03695, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.03695">10.48550/arXiv.2107.03695</a>.
  short: D.T. Phan, J.L. Senior, A. Ghazaryan, M. Hatefipour, W.M. Strickland, J.
    Shabani, M. Serbyn, A.P. Higginbotham, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2021-09-21T08:41:02Z
date_published: 2021-07-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T06:54:43Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: MaSe
- _id: AnHi
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2107.03695
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2107.03695'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.03695
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9636'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '10851'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Breakdown of induced p±ip pairing in a superconductor-semiconductor hybrid
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
