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Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry. 75, 597–624.","mla":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and János Pach. “Maximum Betti Numbers of Čech Complexes.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 75, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 597–624, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-025-00796-5\">10.1007/s00454-025-00796-5</a>.","apa":"Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Pach, J. (2026). Maximum Betti numbers of Čech complexes. <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-025-00796-5\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-025-00796-5</a>","short":"H. Edelsbrunner, J. Pach, Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry 75 (2026) 597–624.","ieee":"H. Edelsbrunner and J. Pach, “Maximum Betti numbers of Čech complexes,” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 75. Springer Nature, pp. 597–624, 2026.","chicago":"Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and János Pach. “Maximum Betti Numbers of Čech Complexes.” <i>Discrete &#38; Computational Geometry</i>. Springer Nature, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-025-00796-5\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-025-00796-5</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0179-5376"],"eissn":["1432-0444"]},"oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"The first author is supported by the European Research Council (ERC), grant no. 788183, and by the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR 109, Austrian Science Fund (FWF), grant no. I 02979-N35. The second author is supported by the European Research Council (ERC), grant “GeoScape” and by the Hungarian Science Foundation (NKFIH), grant K-131529. Both authors are supported by the Wittgenstein Prize, Austrian Science Fund (FWF), grant no. Z 342-N31. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","ec_funded":1,"publication":"Discrete & Computational Geometry","ddc":["510"],"page":"597-624","researchdata_availability":"no","project":[{"_id":"266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"788183","name":"Alpha Shape Theory Extended"},{"_id":"2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Persistence and stability of geometric complexes","grant_number":"I02979-N35","call_identifier":"FWF"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","name":"Mathematics, Computer Science","grant_number":"Z00342","_id":"268116B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Upper Bound Theorem for convex polytopes implies that the p-th Betti number of the Čech complex of any set of N points in ℝ^d and any radius satisfies β_p = O(N^m), with m = min{p+1, ⌈d/2⌉}. We construct sets in even and odd dimensions, which prove that this upper bound is asymptotically tight. For example, we describe a set of N = 2(n+1) points in ℝ³ and two radii such that the first Betti number of the Čech complex at one radius is (n+1)² - 1, and the second Betti number of the Čech complex at the other radius is n². 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Based on the persistent homology for images, kernels and cokernels, we design provably stable homological quantifiers that describe the geometric micro- and macro-structure of how the color classes mingle. These can be efficiently computed using chromatic variants of Delaunay and alpha complexes, and code that does these computations is provided.","lang":"eng"}],"volume":8,"ec_funded":1,"page":"30-62","ddc":["510"],"publication":"Foundations of Data Science","oa_version":"Preprint","acknowledgement":"This project has received funding from the European Research\r\nCouncil (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation\r\nprogramme, grant no. 788183, from the Wittgenstein Prize, Austrian Science Fund\r\n(FWF), grant no. Z 342-N31, and from the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR\r\n109, ‘Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics’, Austrian Science Fund (FWF),\r\ngrant no. 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Foundations of Data Science. 8, 30–62.","mla":"Cultrera di Montesano, Sebastiano, et al. “Chromatic Alpha Complexes.” <i>Foundations of Data Science</i>, vol. 8, AIMS, 2026, pp. 30–62, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3934/fods.2025003\">10.3934/fods.2025003</a>."},"keyword":["Topological data analysis","Delaunay mosaic","alpha complex","chromatic sets","persistent homology","kernel/image/cokernel persistent homology","radius function","discrete Morse theory","exact sequences"]},{"abstract":[{"text":"Embryo cleavage — a series of rapid, reductive cell divisions — is the first morphogenetic movement following fertilisation. It lays the foundation for subsequent developmental events, including gastrulation, germ layer specification, organogenesis, and the establishment of the overall body plan. Two major modes of cleavage exist in the animal kingdom: holoblastic (complete) and meroblastic (incomplete) cleavage. Because holoblastic cleavage resembles canonical cytokinesis, its biochemical and mechanical basis has been extensively studied — an annular contractile ring forms at the equator and constricts in a purse-string-like manner, leading to the complete separation of two daughter cells. In contrast, although meroblastic cleavage occurs widely across the animal kingdom (e.g. in fish, reptiles, birds, and cephalopod molluscs), its mechanical basis remains largely unclear. During meroblastic cleavage, the cytokinetic furrow forms only at one pole and does not traverse the entire embryo, raising the question of how cytokinesis proceeds in the absence of a closed contractile ring. Moreover, the resulting daughter cells are not fully separated from the underlying yolk compartment, and how these blastomeres are subsequently cellularised remains unknown. This thesis takes the zebrafish as a model organism to address both questions. The first part characterises the biochemical and mechanical mechanisms underlying non-canonical meroblastic cleavage, revealing a two-phase process in which actomyosin cable contraction and cadherin-mediated membrane adhesion act sequentially to drive furrow ingression and invagination. The second part sheds light on the spatiotemporal dynamics by which individual blastomeres become cellularised, and uncovers a previously unrecognised contribution of central blastomeres to the yolk syncytial layer.","lang":"eng"}],"alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"day":"12","researchdata_availability":"upon request","project":[{"name":"Cytoplasmic self-organization into cell-like compartments as a common guiding principle in early animal development","_id":"917c023a-16d5-11f0-9cad-eb5cafc52090"}],"ddc":["596","532","572"],"page":"121","doi_confirm":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"I gratefully acknowledge the NOMIS Stiftung (Project ID 5061.844, Cytoplasmic\r\nself-organization into cell-like compartments as a common guiding principle in\r\nearly animal development) for funding my doctoral studies.","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY-NC (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc.png"},"citation":{"chicago":"Tong, Xin. “Towards a Deeper Understanding of Meroblastic Cleavage.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22804\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22804</a>.","ieee":"X. Tong, “Towards a deeper understanding of meroblastic cleavage,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","short":"X. Tong, Towards a Deeper Understanding of Meroblastic Cleavage, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.","apa":"Tong, X. (2026). <i>Towards a deeper understanding of meroblastic cleavage</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22804\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22804</a>","mla":"Tong, Xin. <i>Towards a Deeper Understanding of Meroblastic Cleavage</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22804\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22804</a>.","ista":"Tong X. 2026. Towards a deeper understanding of meroblastic cleavage. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","ama":"Tong X. 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Towards a deeper understanding of meroblastic cleavage - supplementary movies. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22777\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22777</a>","mla":"Tong, Xin. <i>Towards a Deeper Understanding of Meroblastic Cleavage - Supplementary Movies</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22777\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22777</a>.","ista":"Tong X. 2026. Towards a deeper understanding of meroblastic cleavage - supplementary movies, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22777\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22777</a>.","short":"X. Tong, (2026).","apa":"Tong, X. (2026). Towards a deeper understanding of meroblastic cleavage - supplementary movies. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22777\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22777</a>","ieee":"X. 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(4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc.png"},"doi_confirm":"1","ec_funded":1,"day":"4","project":[{"_id":"9B861AAC-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A","name":"NOMIS Fellowship Program"},{"_id":"05943252-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","grant_number":"851288","name":"Design Principles of Branching Morphogenesis","call_identifier":"H2020"}]},{"date_created":"2026-09-20T22:01:48Z","article_number":"26","external_id":{"arxiv":["2606.04082"]},"department":[{"_id":"ZoHa"}],"OA_type":"gold","article_processing_charge":"Yes","month":"09","OA_place":"publisher","publication_status":"published","das_tickbox":"0","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae914e","type":"journal_article","date_published":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","DOAJ_listed":"1","arxiv":1,"intvolume":"      1008","publisher":"IOP Publishing","oa":1,"author":[{"full_name":"Tiede, Christopher","last_name":"Tiede","first_name":"Christopher"},{"first_name":"David W","id":"3fc12674-2d69-11f1-a6bf-b826b45a1150","last_name":"O'Neill","full_name":"O'Neill, David W"},{"full_name":"D’Orazio, Daniel J.","last_name":"D’Orazio","first_name":"Daniel J."}],"doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae914e","year":"2026","title":"Dynamics and detectability of long-lived nonaccretion phases for massive Black Hole binaries in cold thermally regulating disks","date_updated":"2026-10-06T10:45:07Z","status":"public","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","quality_controlled":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","_id":"22964","citation":{"ieee":"C. Tiede, D. W. O’Neill, and D. J. D’Orazio, “Dynamics and detectability of long-lived nonaccretion phases for massive Black Hole binaries in cold thermally regulating disks,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1008, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2026.","chicago":"Tiede, Christopher, David W O’Neill, and Daniel J. D’Orazio. “Dynamics and Detectability of Long-Lived Nonaccretion Phases for Massive Black Hole Binaries in Cold Thermally Regulating Disks.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae914e\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae914e</a>.","apa":"Tiede, C., O’Neill, D. W., &#38; D’Orazio, D. J. (2026). Dynamics and detectability of long-lived nonaccretion phases for massive Black Hole binaries in cold thermally regulating disks. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae914e\">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae914e</a>","short":"C. Tiede, D.W. O’Neill, D.J. D’Orazio, The Astrophysical Journal 1008 (2026).","ista":"Tiede C, O’Neill DW, D’Orazio DJ. 2026. Dynamics and detectability of long-lived nonaccretion phases for massive Black Hole binaries in cold thermally regulating disks. The Astrophysical Journal. 1008(1), 26.","mla":"Tiede, Christopher, et al. “Dynamics and Detectability of Long-Lived Nonaccretion Phases for Massive Black Hole Binaries in Cold Thermally Regulating Disks.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 1008, no. 1, 26, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae914e\">10.3847/1538-4357/ae914e</a>.","ama":"Tiede C, O’Neill DW, D’Orazio DJ. Dynamics and detectability of long-lived nonaccretion phases for massive Black Hole binaries in cold thermally regulating disks. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2026;1008(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae914e\">10.3847/1538-4357/ae914e</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1538-4357"],"issn":["0004-637X"]},"file":[{"file_size":5621643,"file_id":"23061","relation":"main_file","creator":"dernst","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-10-06T10:44:15Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2026_AstrophysicalJour_Tiede.pdf","checksum":"f3fa2d7a10b75b74290d7a9a68a3d367","date_created":"2026-10-06T10:44:15Z"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-10-06T10:44:15Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"1","acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2023 research and innovation program under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101148364, and by Sapere Aude Starting grant No. 121587 through the Danish Independent Research Fund. It was additionally supported by NSF AAG No. 2511544. CT acknowledges many helpful conversations on binary accretion at the workshop Climbing Cosmic Peaks through the Sexten Center for Astrophysics Riccardo Giacconi. In particular, we thank Zoltan Haiman and Massimo Dotti for discussions on optical time-domain searches; Andrew MacFadyen, Alessia Franchini, Magdalena Siwek, and Mark Avara for conversations on binary accretion dynamics; Alessandra De Rosa for an insightful question on ionizing emission; and Jessie Runnoe for slope-side discussions on AGN broad-line regions. C.T. additionally thanks Jonathan Zrake for helpful comments on this manuscript and the anonymous reviewer for an engaging and insightful report. This work was conceived of, performed, and written by humans: C.T., D.O.N., D.J.D. Computation time was supported through the Tycho supercomputer hosted at the SCIENCE HPC center at the University of Copenhagen.\r\nSoftware: Sailfish (J. Zrake & A. MacFadyen 2024), numpy (C. R. Harris et al. 2020), scipy (P. Virtanen et al. 2020), matplotlib (J. D. Hunter 2007), cmasher (E. van der Velden 2020).","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"oa_version":"Published Version","publication":"The Astrophysical Journal","ddc":["520"],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","volume":1008,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We investigate whether the nonaccreting phases found in thin, locally isothermal circumbinary disks survive when the disk thermodynamics are evolved self-consistently. We present grid-based hydrodynamics simulations of circumbinary accretion with an energy equation that includes viscous and hydrodynamic heating coupled to radiative blackbody cooling in the high-Mach number regime. We find that, although gas accumulates and heats at the far edge of the circumbinary cavity, the regions that launch accretion streams remain comparatively cold, leading to potentially long-lived suppression of the binary accretion rate as the large-scale feeding rate is reduced towards the Eddington limit. This runaway nonaccretion problem, however, is weakened relative to locally isothermal solutions. Despite their low accretion rates, binaries interacting with disks in a nonaccreting phase can remain sufficiently luminous and variable at optical and near-infrared frequencies to be detectable in upcoming wide-field surveys such as LSST and the Roman Space Telescope. Because of the effective truncation of the surrounding disk, though, such systems are comparatively faint in high energy, photoionizing emission, and may therefore appear as intrinsically X-ray–weak active galactic nuclei with weak or absent emission line features. We additionally suggest an update to grid-based sink prescriptions for approximating mass loss across an unresolved horizon when including an energy conservation equation."}],"article_type":"original","day":"01","scopus_import":"1","researchdata_availability":"no"},{"publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry","author":[{"last_name":"Yu","full_name":"Yu, Ao","first_name":"Ao"},{"full_name":"Chang, Xingqi","last_name":"Chang","first_name":"Xingqi"},{"full_name":"Lu, Xuan","last_name":"Lu","first_name":"Xuan"},{"full_name":"He, Ren","last_name":"He","id":"366c4efa-f61c-11f0-808b-d12a4547ac69","first_name":"Ren"},{"first_name":"Linlin","last_name":"Yang","full_name":"Yang, Linlin"},{"full_name":"Chai, Jiali","last_name":"Chai","first_name":"Jiali"},{"last_name":"Bi","full_name":"Bi, Xiaoyu","first_name":"Xiaoyu"},{"first_name":"Jesús","full_name":"Chacón-Borrero, Jesús","last_name":"Chacón-Borrero"},{"full_name":"Mejia-Centeno, Karol V.","last_name":"Mejia-Centeno","first_name":"Karol V."},{"first_name":"Jordi","full_name":"Llorca, Jordi","last_name":"Llorca"},{"first_name":"Eduardo","full_name":"Villalobos-Portillo, Eduardo","last_name":"Villalobos-Portillo"},{"first_name":"Qirong","full_name":"Liu, Qirong","last_name":"Liu"},{"first_name":"Jian","last_name":"Shang","full_name":"Shang, Jian"},{"first_name":"Andreu","last_name":"Cabot","full_name":"Cabot, Andreu"}],"_id":"22965","doi":"10.1039/d6ta05844b","date_updated":"2026-10-06T10:34:27Z","year":"2026","title":"Lattice-level defect engineering of dense Mn2O3 hosts unlocks fast H+/Zn2+ storage and long-life aqueous zinc-ion batteries","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","department":[{"_id":"MaIb"}],"OA_type":"closed access","month":"08","article_processing_charge":"No","publication_status":"epub_ahead","date_created":"2026-09-20T22:01:48Z","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this study are available within the manuscript and the corresponding supplementary information (SI). Data are available upon request from the authors. Supplementary information is available. See DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ta05844b.","date_published":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","das_tickbox":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ta05844b","publication":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","researchdata_availability":"no","supplementarymaterial":"yes","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Manganese-based aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as promising candidates for large-scale energy storage owing to their low cost, intrinsic safety, and the abundance of constituent elements. However, their practical deployment is still restricted by severe capacity fading caused by Jahn–Teller-induced structural instability and sluggish Zn2+ transport in the cathode. Although surface coating, heteroatom doping, and structural regulation have been widely explored to improve Mn-based cathodes, these approaches may suffer from increased interfacial resistance, compositional complexity, or limited control over the intrinsic electronic structure. In this context, oxygen-vacancy engineering offers a more direct route to modulate local coordination environments and accelerate Zn2+/H+ storage kinetics. Herein, lattice-level defect engineering of a dense Mn2O3 host is achieved through a metal–organic framework-derived synthesis followed by mild secondary annealing. The introduced oxygen vacancies regulate the local electronic structure and coordination environment, thereby facilitating Zn2+ diffusion, accelerating charge-transfer kinetics, and improving electrochemical reversibility. Combined experimental and theoretical investigations further show that oxygen-vacancy engineering enhances electronic conductivity, reduces the Zn2+ migration barrier, and enables a reversible dual-ion storage mechanism involving both H+ and Zn2+. Benefiting from these effects, the Zn‖Vo-Mn2O3 battery delivers a high specific capacity of 359 mAh g−1 at 0.3 A g−1, maintains 210 mAh g−1 at 6 A g−1, and retains 74.3% of its capacity after 10 000 cycles at 12 A g−1 after only 150 s of initial preconditioning. This work highlights oxygen-vacancy engineering as an effective route to enhancing the kinetic and structural stability of Mn-based cathodes for advanced AZIBs."}],"day":"31","article_type":"original","scopus_import":"1","citation":{"apa":"Yu, A., Chang, X., Lu, X., He, R., Yang, L., Chai, J., … Cabot, A. (2026). Lattice-level defect engineering of dense Mn2O3 hosts unlocks fast H+/Zn2+ storage and long-life aqueous zinc-ion batteries. <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry A</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ta05844b\">https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ta05844b</a>","short":"A. Yu, X. Chang, X. Lu, R. He, L. Yang, J. Chai, X. Bi, J. Chacón-Borrero, K.V. Mejia-Centeno, J. Llorca, E. Villalobos-Portillo, Q. Liu, J. Shang, A. Cabot, Journal of Materials Chemistry A (2026).","chicago":"Yu, Ao, Xingqi Chang, Xuan Lu, Ren He, Linlin Yang, Jiali Chai, Xiaoyu Bi, et al. “Lattice-Level Defect Engineering of Dense Mn2O3 Hosts Unlocks Fast H+/Zn2+ Storage and Long-Life Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries.” <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry A</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ta05844b\">https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ta05844b</a>.","ieee":"A. Yu <i>et al.</i>, “Lattice-level defect engineering of dense Mn2O3 hosts unlocks fast H+/Zn2+ storage and long-life aqueous zinc-ion batteries,” <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry A</i>. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2026.","ama":"Yu A, Chang X, Lu X, et al. Lattice-level defect engineering of dense Mn2O3 hosts unlocks fast H+/Zn2+ storage and long-life aqueous zinc-ion batteries. <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry A</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ta05844b\">10.1039/d6ta05844b</a>","ista":"Yu A, Chang X, Lu X, He R, Yang L, Chai J, Bi X, Chacón-Borrero J, Mejia-Centeno KV, Llorca J, Villalobos-Portillo E, Liu Q, Shang J, Cabot A. 2026. Lattice-level defect engineering of dense Mn2O3 hosts unlocks fast H+/Zn2+ storage and long-life aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Journal of Materials Chemistry A.","mla":"Yu, Ao, et al. “Lattice-Level Defect Engineering of Dense Mn2O3 Hosts Unlocks Fast H+/Zn2+ Storage and Long-Life Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries.” <i>Journal of Materials Chemistry A</i>, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ta05844b\">10.1039/d6ta05844b</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2050-7488"],"eissn":["2050-7496"]},"oa_version":"None","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"Ao Y. acknowledges financial support from the China Scholarship Council (No. 202208320041), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22475231), and the Shenzhen Science and Technology Planning Project (No. KJZD20230923115227054). The XAS experiments were performed in collaboration with ALBA staff at the NOTOS beamline of ALBA Synchrotron (experiment ID: 2024028418), Barcelona, Spain. JL is a Serra Húnter Fellow and is grateful to the Academia Excellence program (Generalitat de Catalunya) and to the project PID2024-156765OB-C21 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER), and to the María de Maeztu Units of Excellence Programme CEX2023-001300 M, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033."},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"ISTA and the Werner Siemens Foundation financially supported this work. The Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA supported this research through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF), Juan Aguilera Servin from the Nanofabrication facility (NNF). Special acknowledgments to the Ibá\r\nez group for their fruitful discussions and insights. K.M. acknowledges the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413 and PETRAIII at DESY for the synchrotron X-ray measurements under proposal No. I-20241048 EC. JL is a Serra Húnter Fellow and is grateful to the Academia Excellence program (Generalitat de Catalunya), project PID2024-156765OB-C21 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER), and María de Maeztu Units of Excellence Programme CEX2023-001300 M, funded by MCIN/AEI 10.13039/501100011033. VG and SD acknowledge the use of resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.L. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 754411, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grants No. 22209034).","issue":"18","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"citation":{"ista":"Fiedler C, Horta S, Jakhar N, Maji K, Kleinhanns T, Llorca J, Wang Q, Ramon MG, Das S, Gavini V, Liu Y, Ibáñez M. 2026. Alkali ions retained from synthesis govern microstructure and transport in solution-processed SnSe. Chemistry of Materials. 38(18), 9323–9332.","mla":"Fiedler, Christine, et al. “Alkali Ions Retained from Synthesis Govern Microstructure and Transport in Solution-Processed SnSe.” <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>, vol. 38, no. 18, American Chemical Society, 2026, pp. 9323–9332, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01284\">10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01284</a>.","ama":"Fiedler C, Horta S, Jakhar N, et al. Alkali ions retained from synthesis govern microstructure and transport in solution-processed SnSe. <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. 2026;38(18):9323–9332. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01284\">10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01284</a>","ieee":"C. Fiedler <i>et al.</i>, “Alkali ions retained from synthesis govern microstructure and transport in solution-processed SnSe,” <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>, vol. 38, no. 18. American Chemical Society, pp. 9323–9332, 2026.","chicago":"Fiedler, Christine, Sharona Horta, Navita Jakhar, Krishnendu Maji, Tobias Kleinhanns, Jordi Llorca, Qi Wang, et al. “Alkali Ions Retained from Synthesis Govern Microstructure and Transport in Solution-Processed SnSe.” <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. American Chemical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01284\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01284</a>.","apa":"Fiedler, C., Horta, S., Jakhar, N., Maji, K., Kleinhanns, T., Llorca, J., … Ibáñez, M. (2026). Alkali ions retained from synthesis govern microstructure and transport in solution-processed SnSe. <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01284\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01284</a>","short":"C. Fiedler, S. Horta, N. Jakhar, K. Maji, T. Kleinhanns, J. Llorca, Q. Wang, M.G. Ramon, S. Das, V. Gavini, Y. Liu, M. Ibáñez, Chemistry of Materials 38 (2026) 9323–9332."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0897-4756"],"eissn":["1520-5002"]},"file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-10-06T12:11:04Z","checksum":"15e7866ca4fd57f5526737945651a6f2","file_name":"2026_ChemistryMaterials_Fiedler.pdf","creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file","file_id":"23063","file_size":7461570,"date_updated":"2026-10-06T12:11:04Z","success":1,"access_level":"open_access"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-10-06T12:11:04Z","abstract":[{"text":"Alkali salts are widely used in solution processing, yet the corresponding cations are often assumed to remain in the liquid phase. Here, we show that alkali ions introduced during the solution synthesis of SnSe are retained through particle isolation and continue to influence the material during subsequent thermal processing, where they shape the evolution of the final polycrystalline material. Different SnSe powders were prepared using Li+, Na+, and K+ precursors, as well as tetramethylammonium (TMA+) precursors as a nonalkali reference for comparison, and all samples were consolidated under identical conditions. Although all three alkali ions were found in the matrix, at grain boundaries, and in segregated nanoscale regions, they partitioned differently and resulted in distinct grain sizes, defect distributions, and therefore transport properties. Li induced the strongest grain size heterogeneity and the lowest energy barriers, Na the best overall balance between carrier concentration and mobility, and K the broadest alkali-rich grain boundary regions along with the strongest interfacial penalty to charge carrier transport. These results show that residual alkali ions are not just remnants of solution synthesis but active determinants of microstructure and thermoelectric performance in SnSe.","lang":"eng"}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","volume":38,"scopus_import":"1","day":"22","article_type":"original","researchdata_availability":"no","project":[{"name":"HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery","_id":"9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A"},{"grant_number":"101034413","name":"IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c"},{"_id":"260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships","grant_number":"754411"}],"ddc":["540"],"publication":"Chemistry of Materials","page":"9323–9332","ec_funded":1,"das_tickbox":"0","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01284","date_published":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","pmid":1,"date_created":"2026-09-21T10:33:48Z","external_id":{"pmid":["42787739"]},"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","month":"09","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"MaIb"},{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"OA_type":"hybrid","publication_status":"published","title":"Alkali ions retained from synthesis govern microstructure and transport in solution-processed SnSe","year":"2026","date_updated":"2026-10-06T12:16:03Z","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"EM-Fac"},{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01284","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","PlanS_conform":"1","_id":"22967","publisher":"American Chemical Society","intvolume":"        38","oa":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Fiedler","full_name":"Fiedler, Christine","first_name":"Christine","id":"bd3fceba-dc74-11ea-a0a7-c17f71817366"},{"id":"03a7e858-01b1-11ec-8b71-99ae6c4a05bc","first_name":"Sharona","last_name":"Horta","full_name":"Horta, Sharona"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-7408-8197","id":"6ebe278d-ba0b-11ee-8184-f34cdc671de4","first_name":"Navita","full_name":"Navita, Navita","last_name":"Navita"},{"first_name":"Krishnendu","id":"76bc9e9f-ba0b-11ee-8184-90edabd17a58","last_name":"Maji","full_name":"Maji, Krishnendu"},{"id":"8BD9DE16-AB3C-11E9-9C8C-2A03E6697425","first_name":"Tobias","orcid":"0000-0003-1537-7436","last_name":"Kleinhanns","full_name":"Kleinhanns, Tobias"},{"first_name":"Jordi","last_name":"Llorca","full_name":"Llorca, Jordi"},{"last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Qi","first_name":"Qi","id":"0d37923a-aca1-11ef-951f-fd411b71d5f0"},{"last_name":"Ramon","full_name":"Ramon, Maria Garcia","first_name":"Maria Garcia","id":"1ffff7cd-ed76-11ed-8d5f-be5e7c364eb9"},{"full_name":"Das, Sambit","last_name":"Das","first_name":"Sambit"},{"last_name":"Gavini","full_name":"Gavini, Vikram","first_name":"Vikram"},{"id":"2A70014E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Yu","orcid":"0000-0001-7313-6740","last_name":"Liu","full_name":"Liu, Yu"},{"id":"43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Maria","orcid":"0000-0001-5013-2843","last_name":"Ibáñez","full_name":"Ibáñez, Maria"}],"corr_author":"1"},{"corr_author":"1","oa":1,"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-5636-9259","first_name":"Ilse","id":"30d4014e-7753-11eb-b44b-db6d61112e73","full_name":"Krätschmer, Ilse","last_name":"Krätschmer"},{"first_name":"Hannah M","full_name":"Smith, Hannah M","last_name":"Smith"},{"last_name":"McCartney","full_name":"McCartney, Daniel L","first_name":"Daniel L"},{"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"Bernabeu","full_name":"Bernabeu, Elena"},{"first_name":"Mahdi","last_name":"Mahmoudi","full_name":"Mahmoudi, Mahdi"},{"last_name":"Campbell","full_name":"Campbell, Archie","first_name":"Archie"},{"last_name":"Corley","full_name":"Corley, Janie","first_name":"Janie"},{"full_name":"Harris, Sarah E","last_name":"Harris","first_name":"Sarah E"},{"full_name":"Cox, Simon R","last_name":"Cox","first_name":"Simon R"},{"full_name":"Marioni, Riccardo E","last_name":"Marioni","first_name":"Riccardo E"},{"full_name":"Robinson, Matthew Richard","last_name":"Robinson","orcid":"0000-0001-8982-8813","first_name":"Matthew Richard","id":"E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425"}],"publisher":"Oxford University Press","intvolume":"         6","_id":"22972","PlanS_conform":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","date_updated":"2026-10-06T12:50:50Z","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"year":"2026","title":"MAJA: Multivariate Bayesian model for discovery of shared epigenetic pathways across human phenotypes","doi":"10.1093/bioadv/vbag231","publication_status":"published","month":"09","OA_place":"publisher","article_processing_charge":"Yes","OA_type":"gold","department":[{"_id":"MaRo"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["42761413"]},"dataavailabilitystatement":"Access to the data is available with appropriate permission from the Generation Scotland Access Committee. Applications should be made to access@generationscotland.org. https://www.ed.ac.uk/lothian-birth-cohorts/data-access-collaboration gives information on the Lothian Birth Cohort data, which are available on request from the Lothian Birth Cohort Study, University of Edinburgh. Data from both cohorts are not publicly available as they contain information that could compromise participant consent and confidentiality.\r\n\r\nSource code is available at https://github.com/medical-genomics-group/MAJA.","article_number":"vbag231","date_created":"2026-09-22T05:41:01Z","pmid":1,"DOAJ_listed":"1","date_published":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioadv/vbag231","das_tickbox":"1","publication":"Bioinformatics Advances","ddc":["570"],"researchdata_availability":"no","scopus_import":"1","day":"01","article_type":"original","abstract":[{"text":"Genomic measurements of DNA methylation, gene expression or protein levels are becoming more prevalent and are increasingly used to study health outcomes. However, most proposed association testing methods consider only marginal effects of each feature on a single outcome variable and are not set up to handle highly correlated, continuous data. Here, we introduce MAJA, a method to learn shared and outcome-specific effects for multiple traits in multi-omics data. MAJA determines the unique contribution of individual loci, genes, or molecular pathways to variation in one or more traits, conditional on all other measured “omics” data genome-wide. Simulations show MAJA accurately finds shared and distinct associations between omics-data and multiple traits and estimates omics-specific (co)variances, allowing for sparsity and correlations within the data. Applying MAJA to 12 outcome traits in Generation Scotland methylation data (n = 18 264), we find novel shared epigenetic probes among cholesterol metabolism, osteoarthritis, blood pressure and asthma. In contrast to marginal testing, we find only 10 CpG probes with significant effects above the genome-wide background. This highlights the need for joint association testing in highly correlated methylation data from whole blood and for studies of increased sample size in order to refine epigenomic associations in observational data.","lang":"eng"}],"volume":6,"supplementarymaterial":"yes","file_date_updated":"2026-10-06T12:49:18Z","file":[{"date_created":"2026-10-06T12:49:18Z","file_name":"2026_BioinformaticsAdvances_Kraetschmer.pdf","checksum":"86849f1b88c47d050be4aa0a40105a97","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2026-10-06T12:49:18Z","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"creator":"dernst","file_size":1370368,"relation":"main_file","file_id":"23064"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2635-0041"]},"citation":{"ama":"Krätschmer I, Smith HM, McCartney DL, et al. MAJA: Multivariate Bayesian model for discovery of shared epigenetic pathways across human phenotypes. <i>Bioinformatics Advances</i>. 2026;6(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioadv/vbag231\">10.1093/bioadv/vbag231</a>","mla":"Krätschmer, Ilse, et al. “MAJA: Multivariate Bayesian Model for Discovery of Shared Epigenetic Pathways across Human Phenotypes.” <i>Bioinformatics Advances</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, vbag231, Oxford University Press, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioadv/vbag231\">10.1093/bioadv/vbag231</a>.","ista":"Krätschmer I, Smith HM, McCartney DL, Bernabeu E, Mahmoudi M, Campbell A, Corley J, Harris SE, Cox SR, Marioni RE, Robinson MR. 2026. MAJA: Multivariate Bayesian model for discovery of shared epigenetic pathways across human phenotypes. Bioinformatics Advances. 6(1), vbag231.","short":"I. Krätschmer, H.M. Smith, D.L. McCartney, E. Bernabeu, M. Mahmoudi, A. Campbell, J. Corley, S.E. Harris, S.R. Cox, R.E. Marioni, M.R. Robinson, Bioinformatics Advances 6 (2026).","apa":"Krätschmer, I., Smith, H. M., McCartney, D. L., Bernabeu, E., Mahmoudi, M., Campbell, A., … Robinson, M. R. (2026). MAJA: Multivariate Bayesian model for discovery of shared epigenetic pathways across human phenotypes. <i>Bioinformatics Advances</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioadv/vbag231\">https://doi.org/10.1093/bioadv/vbag231</a>","ieee":"I. Krätschmer <i>et al.</i>, “MAJA: Multivariate Bayesian model for discovery of shared epigenetic pathways across human phenotypes,” <i>Bioinformatics Advances</i>, vol. 6, no. 1. Oxford University Press, 2026.","chicago":"Krätschmer, Ilse, Hannah M Smith, Daniel L McCartney, Elena Bernabeu, Mahdi Mahmoudi, Archie Campbell, Janie Corley, et al. “MAJA: Multivariate Bayesian Model for Discovery of Shared Epigenetic Pathways across Human Phenotypes.” <i>Bioinformatics Advances</i>. Oxford University Press, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/bioadv/vbag231\">https://doi.org/10.1093/bioadv/vbag231</a>."},"oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"acknowledgement":"We thank members of the Medical Genomics group at ISTA for their comments, which improved this manuscript. This work was funded by an SNSF Eccellenza Grant to MRR [PCEGP3-181181], and by core funding from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria. We would like to acknowledge the participants and investigators of the Generation Scotland and Lothian Birth Cohort studies. Generation Scotland received core support from the Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government Health Directorates [CZD/16/6] and the Scottish Funding Council [HR03006]. Genotyping and methylation typing of the GS: SFHS samples was carried out by the Genetics Core Laboratory at the Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility, Edinburgh, Scotland and was funded by the Medical Research Council UK and the Wellcome Trust (Wellcome Trust Strategic Award “STratifying Resilience and Depression Longitudinally” (STRADL) Reference 104036/Z/14/Z]. DNA methylation data for Generation Scotland was also funded by a 2018 NARSAD Young Investigator Grant from the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation [Ref: 27404; awardee: Dr David M Howard] and by a John, Margaret, Alfred and Stewart Sim Fellowship from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (Awardee: Dr Heather C Whalley). The LBC1936 is supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, and the Economic and Social Research Council [BB/W008793/1] (which supports SEH, and JC), Age UK (Disconnected Mind project), the Milton Damerel Trust, the Medical Research Council [G0701120, G1001245, MR/M013111/1, MR/R024065/1] and the University of Edinburgh. Methylation typing of LBC1936 was supported by the Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology (Pilot Fund award), Age UK, The Wellcome Trust Institutional Strategic Support Fund, The University of Edinburgh, and The University of Queensland. HS is supported by funding from the Wellcome Trust 4-year PhD in Translational Neuroscience [218493/Z/19/Z]. SRC is also supported by a Sir Henry Dale Fellowship jointly funded by Wellcome and the Royal Society [221890/Z/20/Z]. High-performance computing was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp).","issue":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"Bio"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"year":"2026","date_updated":"2026-10-06T11:36:34Z","title":"Substrate heterogeneity promotes cancer cell dissemination through interface roughening","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.aed0587","has_accepted_license":"1","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","PlanS_conform":"1","_id":"22963","intvolume":"        12","publisher":"AAAS","corr_author":"1","oa":1,"author":[{"id":"4B39F286-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Zuzana","last_name":"Dunajova","full_name":"Dunajova, Zuzana"},{"last_name":"Tasciyan","full_name":"Tasciyan, Saren","id":"4323B49C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Saren","orcid":"0000-0003-1671-393X"},{"first_name":"Juraj","id":"3e6d9473-f38e-11ec-8ae0-c4e05a8aa9e1","last_name":"Majek","full_name":"Majek, Juraj"},{"full_name":"Merrin, Jack","last_name":"Merrin","orcid":"0000-0001-5145-4609","first_name":"Jack","id":"4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Jenkins, Robert P.","last_name":"Jenkins","first_name":"Robert P."},{"last_name":"Sahai","full_name":"Sahai, Erik","first_name":"Erik"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-6620-9179","first_name":"Michael K","id":"41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Sixt, Michael K","last_name":"Sixt"},{"id":"3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Edouard B","orcid":"0000-0001-6005-1561","last_name":"Hannezo","full_name":"Hannezo, Edouard B"}],"das_tickbox":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed0587","DOAJ_listed":"1","type":"journal_article","date_published":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","pmid":1,"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"21427","relation":"earlier_version"}]},"date_created":"2026-09-20T22:01:48Z","dataavailabilitystatement":" All data and code needed to evaluate and reproduce the results in the paper are present in the paper and/or the Supplementary Materials and the associated data and code repositories. Source data underlying all figures and supplementary figures have been deposited in a Zenodo repository (DOi: 10.5281/zenodo.21718217) and will be made publicly available upon publication. custom simulation and analysis codes used in this study are available at https://codeocean.com/capsule/1237446/tree. no unique biological materials were generated in this study. Microfluidic mask designs generated for this work are available from the corresponding authors upon reasonable request.","external_id":{"pmid":["42715298"]},"article_number":"eaed0587","month":"09","article_processing_charge":"Yes","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"EdHa"},{"_id":"MiSi"},{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"AnSa"},{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"OA_type":"gold","publication_status":"published","abstract":[{"text":"Although studies of tumor invasion have mainly emphasized the evolution of genetic and epigenetic heterogeneity, cellular behaviors also depend on the physical microenvironment. Yet, the tumor microenvironment is both complex and continuously remodeled, making it hard to rigorously test its causal influence on tumor dissemination. Here, we adopted a reductionist approach to studying tumor cell invasion in microengineered environments of tunable patterned geometries. We find that not only the presence of obstacles but more unexpectedly their spatial disorder causes a drastic shift from a collective to a single-cell mode of invasion—comparable in strength to loss of cell-cell adhesion. Combining live-imaging and perturbation experiments with minimal biophysical modeling, we demonstrate that cell dissemination results both from local geometrical constraints and a global integration of spatial disorder over time. We identify generic universality classes of invasion dynamics dependent on environmental geometry, enabling us to identify quantitative physical principles for tumor dissemination.","lang":"eng"}],"volume":12,"supplementarymaterial":"no","scopus_import":"1","day":"09","article_type":"original","researchdata_availability":"yes","project":[{"grant_number":"26360","name":"Motile active matter models of migrating cells and chiral filaments","_id":"34d75525-11ca-11ed-8bc3-89b6307fee9d"},{"name":"Pushing from within: Control of cell shape, integrity and motility by cytoskeletal pushing forces","grant_number":"101071793","_id":"bd91e723-d553-11ed-ba76-fe7eeb2185fd"}],"publication":"Science Advances","ddc":["570"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank all the members of the Hannezo and Sixt groups for fruitful discussions and t. Kato for advice on the experimental setup. We are also thankful for support from the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by the imaging and Optics Facility (iOF) and the Lab Support Facility (lSF). We used chatGPt (GPt- 5,OpenAi, 2025) to make minor grammatical and stylistic revisions to the original manuscript, which was written by us. We carefully reviewed and verified all changes and are solely responsible for all scientific content, data, interpretation, and conclusions. Funding: Z.D. has received funding from the Doctoral Programme of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW):grant agreement 26360. this work was supported by the European Research council (grant ERC- SyG 101071793 to M.S.). E.S. and R.P.J. are supported by the Francis Crick Institute, which receives its core funding from cancer Research UK (cc2040), the UK Medical Research council(cc2040), and the Wellcome trust (cc2040) and the European Research council (ERC Advanced Grant cAn_ORGAniSe, grant agreement number 101019366).","issue":"37","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"citation":{"apa":"Dunajova, Z., Tasciyan, S., Majek, J., Merrin, J., Jenkins, R. P., Sahai, E., … Hannezo, E. B. (2026). Substrate heterogeneity promotes cancer cell dissemination through interface roughening. <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed0587\">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed0587</a>","short":"Z. Dunajova, S. Tasciyan, J. Majek, J. Merrin, R.P. Jenkins, E. Sahai, M.K. Sixt, E.B. Hannezo, Science Advances 12 (2026).","chicago":"Dunajova, Zuzana, Saren Tasciyan, Juraj Majek, Jack Merrin, Robert P. Jenkins, Erik Sahai, Michael K Sixt, and Edouard B Hannezo. “Substrate Heterogeneity Promotes Cancer Cell Dissemination through Interface Roughening.” <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed0587\">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed0587</a>.","ieee":"Z. Dunajova <i>et al.</i>, “Substrate heterogeneity promotes cancer cell dissemination through interface roughening,” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 37. AAAS, 2026.","ama":"Dunajova Z, Tasciyan S, Majek J, et al. Substrate heterogeneity promotes cancer cell dissemination through interface roughening. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2026;12(37). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed0587\">10.1126/sciadv.aed0587</a>","ista":"Dunajova Z, Tasciyan S, Majek J, Merrin J, Jenkins RP, Sahai E, Sixt MK, Hannezo EB. 2026. Substrate heterogeneity promotes cancer cell dissemination through interface roughening. Science Advances. 12(37), eaed0587.","mla":"Dunajova, Zuzana, et al. “Substrate Heterogeneity Promotes Cancer Cell Dissemination through Interface Roughening.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 37, eaed0587, AAAS, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed0587\">10.1126/sciadv.aed0587</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2375-2548"]},"file":[{"success":1,"access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-10-06T11:30:48Z","relation":"main_file","file_id":"23062","file_size":11691064,"creator":"dernst","checksum":"79f419b659650a39b3dfa58c782690a8","file_name":"2026_ScienceAdv_Dunajova.pdf","date_created":"2026-10-06T11:30:48Z","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-10-06T11:30:48Z"},{"ddc":["530"],"publication":"Physical Review B","researchdata_availability":"yes","project":[{"name":"Polarons in Lead Halide Perovskites","grant_number":"12078","_id":"8fa7db46-16d5-11f0-9cad-917600954daf"}],"abstract":[{"text":"<jats:p>The influence of chiral molecular potentials on phase-coherent transport in superconducting Josephson junctions is investigated. Within a Bogoliubov–de Gennes tight-binding framework, a superconducting-normal-superconducting (SNS) junction functionalized by adsorbed chiral molecules is modeled, where electrostatic gradients generated by the molecules induce spin-orbit coupling in the normal region. The equilibrium charge current-phase relation is found to remain largely insensitive to molecular chirality in symmetric, zero-field configurations. In contrast, the spin-polarized equilibrium current exhibits a pronounced chirality-dependent response, with opposite enantiomers producing distinct and anisotropic spin-polarized Josephson currents. The resulting handedness contrast can be enhanced through control parameters such as molecular orientation and the strength of the induced spin-orbit coupling. The temperature dependence of these currents further shows that the chirality-dependent signatures persist across a range of temperatures well below the superconducting critical temperature. These results identify Josephson interferometry as a phase-sensitive setting for probing chirality-dependent spin structure and highlight spin-polarized superconducting transport as a controlled route toward integrating chiral molecular functionality into superconducting spintronic devices.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"volume":114,"supplementarymaterial":"yes","scopus_import":"1","day":"17","article_type":"original","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2026-10-06T13:19:31Z","checksum":"784eb7e99c17ecacff5d69c7faf857b6","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewB_Kuliashov.pdf","creator":"dernst","file_id":"23066","relation":"main_file","file_size":645485,"date_updated":"2026-10-06T13:19:31Z","success":1,"access_level":"open_access"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-10-06T13:19:31Z","citation":{"chicago":"Kuliashov, Oleg, Alberto Cappellaro, Oded Millo, Yossi Paltiel, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Ragheed Al Hyder. “Supercurrents in Josephson Junctions with Chiral Molecular Potentials.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/s1jn-fq4d\">https://doi.org/10.1103/s1jn-fq4d</a>.","ieee":"O. Kuliashov, A. Cappellaro, O. Millo, Y. Paltiel, M. Lemeshko, and R. Al Hyder, “Supercurrents in Josephson junctions with chiral molecular potentials,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 114, no. 15. American Physical Society, 2026.","short":"O. Kuliashov, A. Cappellaro, O. Millo, Y. Paltiel, M. Lemeshko, R. Al Hyder, Physical Review B 114 (2026).","apa":"Kuliashov, O., Cappellaro, A., Millo, O., Paltiel, Y., Lemeshko, M., &#38; Al Hyder, R. (2026). Supercurrents in Josephson junctions with chiral molecular potentials. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/s1jn-fq4d\">https://doi.org/10.1103/s1jn-fq4d</a>","mla":"Kuliashov, Oleg, et al. “Supercurrents in Josephson Junctions with Chiral Molecular Potentials.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 114, no. 15, 154510, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/s1jn-fq4d\">10.1103/s1jn-fq4d</a>.","ista":"Kuliashov O, Cappellaro A, Millo O, Paltiel Y, Lemeshko M, Al Hyder R. 2026. Supercurrents in Josephson junctions with chiral molecular potentials. Physical Review B. 114(15), 154510.","ama":"Kuliashov O, Cappellaro A, Millo O, Paltiel Y, Lemeshko M, Al Hyder R. Supercurrents in Josephson junctions with chiral molecular potentials. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2026;114(15). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/s1jn-fq4d\">10.1103/s1jn-fq4d</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2469-9950"],"eissn":["2469-9969"]},"oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"O.K. is funded by the European Union, in the framework of\r\nthe Marie Skłlodowska-Curie Actions-CISSE Doctoral Network, under Grant Agreement No. 101071886. R.A. received\r\nfunding from the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW),\r\nGrant No. PR1029OEAW03.\r\nViews and opinions expressed are, however, those of the\r\nauthor(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the\r\nEuropean Union or the European Research Executive Agency (REA). Neither the European Union nor the granting authority\r\ncan be held responsible for them.","issue":"15","intvolume":"       114","publisher":"American Physical Society","corr_author":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Oleg","full_name":"Kuliashov, Oleg","last_name":"Kuliashov"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-6110-2359","id":"9d13b3cb-30a2-11eb-80dc-f772505e8660","first_name":"Alberto","full_name":"Cappellaro, Alberto","last_name":"Cappellaro"},{"last_name":"Millo","full_name":"Millo, Oded","first_name":"Oded"},{"first_name":"Yossi","full_name":"Paltiel, Yossi","last_name":"Paltiel"},{"last_name":"Lemeshko","full_name":"Lemeshko, Mikhail","first_name":"Mikhail","id":"37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-6990-7802"},{"last_name":"Al Hyder","full_name":"Al Hyder, Ragheed","id":"d1c405be-ae15-11ed-8510-ccf53278162e","first_name":"Ragheed"}],"oa":1,"PlanS_conform":"1","_id":"22976","title":"Supercurrents in Josephson junctions with chiral molecular potentials","date_updated":"2026-10-06T13:25:35Z","year":"2026","doi":"10.1103/s1jn-fq4d","status":"public","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","has_accepted_license":"1","quality_controlled":"1","month":"09","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}],"OA_type":"hybrid","publication_status":"published","date_created":"2026-09-22T05:47:09Z","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this article are openly\r\navailable in Zenodo [10.5281/zenodo.18961933].","external_id":{"arxiv":["2603.10925"]},"article_number":"154510","date_published":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","arxiv":1,"das_tickbox":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/s1jn-fq4d"},{"publication_status":"published","month":"09","OA_place":"publisher","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","department":[{"_id":"LaVe"}],"OA_type":"hybrid","date_created":"2026-09-22T05:46:30Z","date_published":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c15721","das_tickbox":"0","author":[{"first_name":"Woojung","last_name":"Lee","full_name":"Lee, Woojung"},{"first_name":"Wanzhuo","id":"a3010425-87c8-11f0-8106-bec32bea74da","last_name":"Shi","full_name":"Shi, Wanzhuo"},{"full_name":"Kwon, Junho","last_name":"Kwon","first_name":"Junho"},{"full_name":"Low, Jonathan","last_name":"Low","first_name":"Jonathan"},{"last_name":"Wei","full_name":"Wei, Sujun","first_name":"Sujun"},{"first_name":"Xiaodong","full_name":"Yin, Xiaodong","last_name":"Yin"},{"full_name":"Campos, Luis M.","last_name":"Campos","first_name":"Luis M."},{"orcid":"0000-0002-6957-6089","id":"9ebb78a5-cc0d-11ee-8322-fae086a32caf","first_name":"Latha","full_name":"Venkataraman, Latha","last_name":"Venkataraman"}],"corr_author":"1","oa":1,"intvolume":"       148","publisher":"American Chemical Society","PlanS_conform":"1","_id":"22975","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Redox-driven antiaromaticity enables multistate conductancein 1D topological insulators","year":"2026","date_updated":"2026-10-06T13:14:11Z","doi":"10.1021/jacs.6c15721","file_date_updated":"2026-10-06T13:10:49Z","file":[{"file_size":3646582,"file_id":"23065","relation":"main_file","creator":"dernst","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"date_updated":"2026-10-06T13:10:49Z","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2026_JACS_LeeWoojung.pdf","checksum":"91f85ec18e571a602d2fec942825c9d2","date_created":"2026-10-06T13:10:49Z"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1520-5126"],"issn":["0002-7863"]},"citation":{"ama":"Lee W, Shi W, Kwon J, et al. Redox-driven antiaromaticity enables multistate conductancein 1D topological insulators. <i>Journal of the AmericanChemical Society</i>. 2026;148(37):40536–40542. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c15721\">10.1021/jacs.6c15721</a>","ista":"Lee W, Shi W, Kwon J, Low J, Wei S, Yin X, Campos LM, Venkataraman L. 2026. Redox-driven antiaromaticity enables multistate conductancein 1D topological insulators. Journal of the AmericanChemical Society. 148(37), 40536–40542.","mla":"Lee, Woojung, et al. “Redox-Driven Antiaromaticity Enables Multistate Conductancein 1D Topological Insulators.” <i>Journal of the AmericanChemical Society</i>, vol. 148, no. 37, American Chemical Society, 2026, pp. 40536–40542, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c15721\">10.1021/jacs.6c15721</a>.","apa":"Lee, W., Shi, W., Kwon, J., Low, J., Wei, S., Yin, X., … Venkataraman, L. (2026). Redox-driven antiaromaticity enables multistate conductancein 1D topological insulators. <i>Journal of the AmericanChemical Society</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c15721\">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c15721</a>","short":"W. Lee, W. Shi, J. Kwon, J. Low, S. Wei, X. Yin, L.M. Campos, L. Venkataraman, Journal of the AmericanChemical Society 148 (2026) 40536–40542.","ieee":"W. Lee <i>et al.</i>, “Redox-driven antiaromaticity enables multistate conductancein 1D topological insulators,” <i>Journal of the AmericanChemical Society</i>, vol. 148, no. 37. American Chemical Society, pp. 40536–40542, 2026.","chicago":"Lee, Woojung, Wanzhuo Shi, Junho Kwon, Jonathan Low, Sujun Wei, Xiaodong Yin, Luis M. Campos, and Latha Venkataraman. “Redox-Driven Antiaromaticity Enables Multistate Conductancein 1D Topological Insulators.” <i>Journal of the AmericanChemical Society</i>. American Chemical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c15721\">https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c15721</a>."},"oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"acknowledgement":"This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant DMR-2241180 and the Institute of Science and Technology Austria. L.M.C. thanks the National Science Foundation for funding under award DMR-2453907. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","issue":"37","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"40536–40542","publication":"Journal of the AmericanChemical Society","ddc":["540"],"researchdata_availability":"no","scopus_import":"1","article_type":"original","day":"07","abstract":[{"text":"Conjugated molecules with diradical character have emerged as promising building blocks for high-conductance single-molecule electronics because of their behavior as 1D topological insulators. However, the impact of antiaromaticity on these radical-based edge states has not been explored. Here, we introduce thiophene-based molecular wires that exhibit intrinsic diradical character in their ground state under ambient conditions and systematically investigate how their conductance responds to changes in aromaticity upon the oxidation of fluorene-based flanking moieties. Using scanning tunneling microscopy-based break junction (STM-BJ) techniques, we show that the conductance increases with molecular length in the neutral state, supporting one-dimensional topological behavior. We further examine the effect of oxidation on conductance through three complementary methods, revealing substantial conductance enhancements that we attribute to an increase in the antiaromatic character of the wires. Together, these findings establish a rational design strategy for highly conducting, electrochemically switchable molecular junctions, with implications for single-molecule electronics.","lang":"eng"}],"volume":148,"supplementarymaterial":"yes"},{"publisher":"Springer","oa":1,"author":[{"full_name":"Zhang, Shengnan","last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Shengnan"},{"first_name":"Guifang","full_name":"Zeng, Guifang","last_name":"Zeng"},{"first_name":"Jing","last_name":"Yu","full_name":"Yu, Jing"},{"first_name":"Sharona","id":"03a7e858-01b1-11ec-8b71-99ae6c4a05bc","full_name":"Horta, Sharona","last_name":"Horta"},{"last_name":"Lu","full_name":"Lu, Xuan","first_name":"Xuan"},{"last_name":"Sun","full_name":"Sun, Qing","first_name":"Qing"},{"first_name":"Yuchuan","last_name":"Ren","full_name":"Ren, Yuchuan"},{"id":"43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Maria","orcid":"0000-0001-5013-2843","last_name":"Ibáñez","full_name":"Ibáñez, Maria"},{"full_name":"Llorca, Jordi","last_name":"Llorca","first_name":"Jordi"},{"last_name":"Biendicho","full_name":"Biendicho, Jordi Jacas","first_name":"Jordi Jacas"},{"last_name":"Arbiol","full_name":"Arbiol, Jordi","first_name":"Jordi"},{"first_name":"Lijie","full_name":"Ci, Lijie","last_name":"Ci"},{"last_name":"Cabot","full_name":"Cabot, Andreu","first_name":"Andreu"}],"_id":"22966","PlanS_conform":"1","title":"Reinforced poly(ionic liquid)-in-salt electrolytes for highly stable solid-state Lithium metal batteries","date_updated":"2026-10-06T11:57:17Z","year":"2026","doi":"10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","has_accepted_license":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_place":"publisher","month":"09","department":[{"_id":"MaIb"}],"OA_type":"hybrid","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2"}],"publication_status":"epub_ahead","date_created":"2026-09-20T22:01:49Z","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.","type":"journal_article","date_published":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2","publication":"Advanced Fiber Materials","ddc":["540"],"researchdata_availability":"upon request","project":[{"name":"HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery","_id":"9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Solid-state polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are promising for high-safety, high-energy-density lithium metal batteries, but their adoption is limited by low room-temperature ionic conductivity and insufficient mechanical robustness. This study reports an improved SPE architecture consisting of a three-dimensional (3D) polyacrylonitrile (PAN)–Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) fibrous skeleton infused with a polymer electrolyte ionic liquid (PIL), which promotes lithium-salt dissociation, accelerates Li+ transport, and enhances mechanical strength. The resulting SPE achieves an ionic conductivity of up to 0.51 mS cm−1. Li|Li symmetric cells using a 40-µm-thick SPE cycle stably for 2500 h at 0.2 mA cm−2 with a low overpotential of 30 mV. In Li|LiFePO4 (LFP) full cells, the electrolyte enables 86.8% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 0.5 C and maintains stable operation at 130 °C. Flexible pouch-cell tests further confirm improved safety and durability under harsh conditions, highlighting the potential of this SPE design for high-voltage lithium metal batteries."}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","scopus_import":"1","article_type":"original","day":"08","citation":{"chicago":"Zhang, Shengnan, Guifang Zeng, Jing Yu, Sharona Horta, Xuan Lu, Qing Sun, Yuchuan Ren, et al. “Reinforced Poly(Ionic Liquid)-in-Salt Electrolytes for Highly Stable Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries.” <i>Advanced Fiber Materials</i>. Springer, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2</a>.","ieee":"S. Zhang <i>et al.</i>, “Reinforced poly(ionic liquid)-in-salt electrolytes for highly stable solid-state Lithium metal batteries,” <i>Advanced Fiber Materials</i>. Springer, 2026.","apa":"Zhang, S., Zeng, G., Yu, J., Horta, S., Lu, X., Sun, Q., … Cabot, A. (2026). Reinforced poly(ionic liquid)-in-salt electrolytes for highly stable solid-state Lithium metal batteries. <i>Advanced Fiber Materials</i>. Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2</a>","short":"S. Zhang, G. Zeng, J. Yu, S. Horta, X. Lu, Q. Sun, Y. Ren, M. Ibáñez, J. Llorca, J.J. Biendicho, J. Arbiol, L. Ci, A. Cabot, Advanced Fiber Materials (2026).","ista":"Zhang S, Zeng G, Yu J, Horta S, Lu X, Sun Q, Ren Y, Ibáñez M, Llorca J, Biendicho JJ, Arbiol J, Ci L, Cabot A. 2026. Reinforced poly(ionic liquid)-in-salt electrolytes for highly stable solid-state Lithium metal batteries. Advanced Fiber Materials.","mla":"Zhang, Shengnan, et al. “Reinforced Poly(Ionic Liquid)-in-Salt Electrolytes for Highly Stable Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries.” <i>Advanced Fiber Materials</i>, Springer, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2\">10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2</a>.","ama":"Zhang S, Zeng G, Yu J, et al. Reinforced poly(ionic liquid)-in-salt electrolytes for highly stable solid-state Lithium metal batteries. <i>Advanced Fiber Materials</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2\">10.1007/s42765-026-00775-2</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2524-793X"],"issn":["2524-7921"]},"oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"This work was financially supported by the Generalitat de Catalunya (2021SGR01581), the Major Innovation Projects for Integrating Science, Education & Industry of Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) (Grant No. 2025ZDZX19) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2026M790106). ICN2 is supported by the Severo Ochoa program from Spanish MCIN/AEI (Grant No.: CEX2021-001214-S) and is funded by the CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya. ICN2 acknowledges funding from Generalitat de Catalunya 2021SGR00457. The authors thank support from the project AMaDE (PID2023-149158OB-C43), funded by MCIN/AEI/https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033/ and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”, by the “European Union”. Part of the present work has been performed in the framework of Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Materials Science PhD program. JY has received funding from the CSC-UAB PhD scholarship program. ISTA co-authors acknowledge funding from the Werner Siemens Foundation. Authors acknowledge the use of instrumentation as well as the technical advice provided by the Joint Electron Microscopy Center at ALBA (JEMCA). ICN2 acknowledges funding from Grant IU16-014206 (METCAM-FIB) funded by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), with the support of the Ministry of Research and Universities, Generalitat de Catalunya. ICN2 is founding member of e-DREAM [51]. JL is a Serra Húnter Fellow and is grateful to the Academia Excellence program (Generalitat de Catalunya) and to projects MICIU/FEDER PID2024-156765OB-C21 and Maria de Maeztu Units of Excellence Programme CEX2023-001300-M funded by MCIN/AEI https://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033.Open Access funding provided by CERCA through the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature."},{"oa":1,"corr_author":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Tatman, Benjamin","last_name":"Tatman","id":"71cda2f3-e604-11ee-a1df-da10587eda3f","first_name":"Benjamin"},{"first_name":"Paul","id":"7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425","orcid":"0000-0002-9350-7606","last_name":"Schanda","full_name":"Schanda, Paul"}],"publisher":"Elsevier","status":"public","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","quality_controlled":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","doi":"10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615","year":"2026","title":"Quantifying fast protein dynamics by magic-angle spinning NMR: Progress in experimental and analytical approaches","date_updated":"2026-10-06T13:00:47Z","_id":"22974","article_number":"101615","dataavailabilitystatement":"No data was used for the research described in the article.","date_created":"2026-09-22T05:44:22Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615","open_access":"1"}],"publication_status":"epub_ahead","department":[{"_id":"PaSc"}],"OA_type":"hybrid","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","month":"09","OA_place":"publisher","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615","das_tickbox":"1","date_published":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","ddc":["540"],"publication":"Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","day":"01","article_type":"original","scopus_import":"1","supplementarymaterial":"yes","volume":"156-157","abstract":[{"text":"Far from being static structures, it is now well accepted that proteins are highly dynamic entities even in the solid state. Here, we review recent progress in application of magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR for studying the site-specific dynamics of proteins, as assessed using spin-relaxation and measurement of anisotropic spin interactions. We focus on the types of experimental data that are available, and how best to access the information which is provided by these experimental measurements; in particular, we provide a retrospective on the field in light of recent advances in analytical methodologies, which have led to a slow paradigm shift in how we interpret relaxation rate constant measurements made in the solid state.","lang":"eng"}],"project":[{"_id":"eb9c82eb-77a9-11ec-83b8-aadd536561cf","grant_number":"I05812","name":"AlloSpace. The emergence and mechanisms of allostery"}],"researchdata_availability":"no","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1873-3301"],"issn":["0079-6565"]},"keyword":["Solid-state NMR","Protein dynamics","Magic-angle spinning"],"citation":{"apa":"Tatman, B., &#38; Schanda, P. (2026). Quantifying fast protein dynamics by magic-angle spinning NMR: Progress in experimental and analytical approaches. <i>Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615</a>","short":"B. Tatman, P. Schanda, Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 156–157 (2026).","ieee":"B. Tatman and P. Schanda, “Quantifying fast protein dynamics by magic-angle spinning NMR: Progress in experimental and analytical approaches,” <i>Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>, vol. 156–157. Elsevier, 2026.","chicago":"Tatman, Benjamin, and Paul Schanda. “Quantifying Fast Protein Dynamics by Magic-Angle Spinning NMR: Progress in Experimental and Analytical Approaches.” <i>Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615</a>.","ama":"Tatman B, Schanda P. Quantifying fast protein dynamics by magic-angle spinning NMR: Progress in experimental and analytical approaches. <i>Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>. 2026;156-157. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615\">10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615</a>","ista":"Tatman B, Schanda P. 2026. Quantifying fast protein dynamics by magic-angle spinning NMR: Progress in experimental and analytical approaches. Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. 156–157, 101615.","mla":"Tatman, Benjamin, and Paul Schanda. “Quantifying Fast Protein Dynamics by Magic-Angle Spinning NMR: Progress in Experimental and Analytical Approaches.” <i>Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</i>, vol. 156–157, 101615, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615\">10.1016/j.pnmrs.2026.101615</a>."},"acknowledgement":"We thank the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, project number 10.55776/I5812) for support. We are grateful to Petra Rovó (ISTA) for many insightful discussions.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"oa_version":"Published Version"},{"ddc":["000"],"publication":"ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation","scopus_import":"1","article_type":"original","day":"01","abstract":[{"text":"We study the problem of minimizing metric distortion in multi-winner elections, where a committee of size k is selected from a set of candidates based on voters’ ordinal preferences. We assume that voters and candidates are embedded on a line metric, and social cost is determined by the underlying metric distances.\r\nThe distortion of a voting rule is the worst-case ratio between the social cost of the elected committee and an optimal committee. Previous work has focused on the q-cost model, in which a voter’s cost is given by the distance to their qth closest committee member. Here, we study the additive cost, where a voter’s cost is the sum of distances to all committee members.\r\nWe introduce the Polar Comparison Rule and analyze its distortion under utilitarian additive cost. We show that it achieves a distortion upper bound of almost 2.33 for all committee sizes k > 4, improving upon the previously best-known upper bound of 3. Moreover, for k = 2 and k = 3, we establish tight distortion bounds of 2.41 and 2.33, respectively. We also derive lower bounds that depend on the parity of k and analyze the behavior of distortion for small and large committee sizes. Finally, we extend our results to the egalitarian additive cost.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2167-8375"],"eissn":["2167-8383"]},"citation":{"chicago":"Babashah, Negar, Hasti Karimi, Masoud Seddighin, and Golnoosh Shahkarami. “Distortion of Multi-Winner Elections on the Line Metric: The Polar Comparison Rule.” <i>ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation</i>. ACM, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3843232\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3843232</a>.","ieee":"N. Babashah, H. Karimi, M. Seddighin, and G. Shahkarami, “Distortion of multi-winner elections on the line metric: The polar comparison rule,” <i>ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation</i>. ACM, 2026.","apa":"Babashah, N., Karimi, H., Seddighin, M., &#38; Shahkarami, G. (2026). Distortion of multi-winner elections on the line metric: The polar comparison rule. <i>ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation</i>. ACM. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3843232\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3843232</a>","short":"N. Babashah, H. Karimi, M. Seddighin, G. Shahkarami, ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation (2026).","ista":"Babashah N, Karimi H, Seddighin M, Shahkarami G. 2026. Distortion of multi-winner elections on the line metric: The polar comparison rule. ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation., 3843232.","mla":"Babashah, Negar, et al. “Distortion of Multi-Winner Elections on the Line Metric: The Polar Comparison Rule.” <i>ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation</i>, 3843232, ACM, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3843232\">10.1145/3843232</a>.","ama":"Babashah N, Karimi H, Seddighin M, Shahkarami G. Distortion of multi-winner elections on the line metric: The polar comparison rule. <i>ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation</i>. 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3843232\">10.1145/3843232</a>"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"author":[{"orcid":"0009-0007-0203-9725","id":"95f4864e-6ec9-11f0-b3f6-b8422c64859e","first_name":"Negar","full_name":"Babashah, Negar","last_name":"Babashah"},{"full_name":"Karimi, Hasti","last_name":"Karimi","first_name":"Hasti"},{"full_name":"Seddighin, Masoud","last_name":"Seddighin","first_name":"Masoud"},{"first_name":"Golnoosh","last_name":"Shahkarami","full_name":"Shahkarami, Golnoosh"}],"corr_author":"1","oa":1,"publisher":"ACM","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","quality_controlled":"1","year":"2026","date_updated":"2026-10-06T12:38:17Z","title":"Distortion of multi-winner elections on the line metric: The polar comparison rule","doi":"10.1145/3843232","PlanS_conform":"1","_id":"22971","article_number":"3843232","date_created":"2026-09-22T05:37:33Z","publication_status":"epub_ahead","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3843232","open_access":"1"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes","month":"09","OA_place":"publisher","OA_type":"gold","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3843232","type":"journal_article","date_published":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z"},{"ec_funded":1,"publication":"Intelligent Systems with Applications","ddc":["000"],"researchdata_availability":"no","project":[{"_id":"62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software","grant_number":"101020093"}],"abstract":[{"text":"The safety of Reinforcement Learning (RL)-based controllers has become a prominent research area in recent years, with various approaches being proposed to address this critical issue. Runtime Safety Assurance (RSA) methods for RL, such as Shielded RL, provide formal safety guarantees by preventing agents from taking unsafe actions and suggesting safe alternatives when necessary. However, previous surveys and reviews on RSA for RL have not thoroughly analysed the challenges and applications within the industrial sector. This study builds on existing state-of-the-art research on Shielded RL methods, emphasising its contributions to industrial applications and offering a domain-specific categorisation. This categorisation highlights the primary industrial domains utilising Shielded RL, detailing the optimised functions achieved by RL and the safety functions ensured by the shield. Additionally, the study presents a categorisation based on environmental features, enabling readers to assess the complexity of the problems addressed by the techniques studied. The shield’s attributes are analysed for each work, identifying key trends in their application, including their adaptability to new scenarios. Finally, a basic categorisation model for Shielded RL approaches, grounded in industrial safety standards, is introduced. This model serves as a baseline for future studies aiming to evaluate the maturity level of the works reviewed.","lang":"eng"}],"supplementarymaterial":"no","volume":32,"scopus_import":"1","article_type":"review","day":"18","citation":{"ieee":"H. Odriozola-Olalde, F. Cano Cordoba, B. Könighofer, N. Arana-Arexolaleiba, M. Zamalloa, and J. Perez-Cerrolaza, “Shielded reinforcement learning for industrial applications: A systematic literature survey,” <i>Intelligent Systems with Applications</i>, vol. 32. Elsevier, 2026.","chicago":"Odriozola-Olalde, Haritz, Filip Cano Cordoba, Bettina Könighofer, Nestor Arana-Arexolaleiba, Maider Zamalloa, and Jon Perez-Cerrolaza. “Shielded Reinforcement Learning for Industrial Applications: A Systematic Literature Survey.” <i>Intelligent Systems with Applications</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729</a>.","apa":"Odriozola-Olalde, H., Cano Cordoba, F., Könighofer, B., Arana-Arexolaleiba, N., Zamalloa, M., &#38; Perez-Cerrolaza, J. (2026). Shielded reinforcement learning for industrial applications: A systematic literature survey. <i>Intelligent Systems with Applications</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729</a>","short":"H. Odriozola-Olalde, F. Cano Cordoba, B. Könighofer, N. Arana-Arexolaleiba, M. Zamalloa, J. Perez-Cerrolaza, Intelligent Systems with Applications 32 (2026).","ista":"Odriozola-Olalde H, Cano Cordoba F, Könighofer B, Arana-Arexolaleiba N, Zamalloa M, Perez-Cerrolaza J. 2026. Shielded reinforcement learning for industrial applications: A systematic literature survey. Intelligent Systems with Applications. 32, 200729.","mla":"Odriozola-Olalde, Haritz, et al. “Shielded Reinforcement Learning for Industrial Applications: A Systematic Literature Survey.” <i>Intelligent Systems with Applications</i>, vol. 32, 200729, Elsevier, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729\">10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729</a>.","ama":"Odriozola-Olalde H, Cano Cordoba F, Könighofer B, Arana-Arexolaleiba N, Zamalloa M, Perez-Cerrolaza J. Shielded reinforcement learning for industrial applications: A systematic literature survey. <i>Intelligent Systems with Applications</i>. 2026;32. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729\">10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729</a>"},"keyword":["Reinforcement learning","Runtime safety assurance","Shield","Safety","Industrial application"],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2667-3053"]},"oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"This work was supported in part by the SAFEXPLAIN project under Grant 101069595.\r\nThis work was supported in part by the ROBOCONS project under Grant 101235566, from the European Union‘s HORIZON-CL5-2024-D4-02 research and innovation programme.\r\nThis work was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) - Reference 10.55776/COE12.\r\nThis work was supported in part by the Intelligent Systems for Industrial Systems research group of Mondragon Unibertsitatea - Reference IT1870-26. Department of Science, Universities and Innovation of the Basque Government.\r\nThis work was supported in part by the European Research Council under Grant No.: ERC-2020-AdG 101020093. This work was also supported by the ISTA Responsible AI Program, made possible through the support of Garrett Camp and the Camp Foundation .","intvolume":"        32","publisher":"Elsevier","corr_author":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Odriozola-Olalde","full_name":"Odriozola-Olalde, Haritz","first_name":"Haritz"},{"full_name":"Cano Cordoba, Filip","last_name":"Cano Cordoba","orcid":"0000-0002-0783-904X","first_name":"Filip","id":"708cad98-e86a-11ef-8098-bdae2d7c6af1"},{"last_name":"Könighofer","full_name":"Könighofer, Bettina","first_name":"Bettina"},{"first_name":"Nestor","full_name":"Arana-Arexolaleiba, Nestor","last_name":"Arana-Arexolaleiba"},{"first_name":"Maider","full_name":"Zamalloa, Maider","last_name":"Zamalloa"},{"full_name":"Perez-Cerrolaza, Jon","last_name":"Perez-Cerrolaza","first_name":"Jon"}],"oa":1,"PlanS_conform":"1","_id":"22999","year":"2026","title":"Shielded reinforcement learning for industrial applications: A systematic literature survey","date_updated":"2026-10-07T06:25:37Z","doi":"10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","OA_place":"publisher","article_processing_charge":"Yes","month":"09","OA_type":"gold","department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"publication_status":"epub_ahead","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729"}],"date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:51Z","dataavailabilitystatement":"No data was used for the research described in the article.","article_number":"200729","DOAJ_listed":"1","type":"journal_article","date_published":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","das_tickbox":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2026.200729"},{"biorxivid":1,"pmid":1,"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"earlier_version","id":"21968","status":"public"}]},"date_published":"2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001","das_tickbox":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001"}],"publication_status":"epub_ahead","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","month":"09","OA_place":"publisher","department":[{"_id":"JaMa"},{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"NiBa"}],"OA_type":"hybrid","external_id":{"pmid":["42722132"],"biorxivid":["10.1101/2025.04.09.647826"]},"dataavailabilitystatement":"The Python code used for the numerical analyses is available online at https://github.com/khudyakovaks/Sign-epistasis-extends-the-effects-of-balancing-selection-on-genetic-diversity.","date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:51Z","_id":"22998","PlanS_conform":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","quality_controlled":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","status":"public","title":"Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity","date_updated":"2026-10-07T06:38:02Z","year":"2026","doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001","corr_author":"1","oa":1,"author":[{"full_name":"Khudiakova, Kseniia","last_name":"Khudiakova","orcid":"0000-0002-6246-1465","first_name":"Kseniia","id":"4E6DC800-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Nicholas H","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton"},{"full_name":"Arnqvist, Göran","last_name":"Arnqvist","first_name":"Göran"}],"intvolume":"       172","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"acknowledgement":"This work was funded by grants from the Swedish Research Council (2023-03730 to G.A.) and the DOC fellowship from the Austrian Academy of Science (26293 to K.K.). We thank L. Rowe for valuable discussions.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1096-0325"],"issn":["0040-5809"]},"citation":{"apa":"Khudiakova, K., Barton, N. H., &#38; Arnqvist, G. (2026). Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity. <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001</a>","short":"K. Khudiakova, N.H. Barton, G. Arnqvist, Theoretical Population Biology 172 (2026) 48–55.","chicago":"Khudiakova, Kseniia, Nicholas H Barton, and Göran Arnqvist. “Sign Epistasis Extends the Effects of Balancing Selection on Genetic Diversity.” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001</a>.","ieee":"K. Khudiakova, N. H. Barton, and G. Arnqvist, “Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity,” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>, vol. 172. pp. 48–55, 2026.","ama":"Khudiakova K, Barton NH, Arnqvist G. Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity. <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>. 2026;172:48-55. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001\">10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001</a>","ista":"Khudiakova K, Barton NH, Arnqvist G. 2026. Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity. Theoretical Population Biology. 172, 48–55.","mla":"Khudiakova, Kseniia, et al. “Sign Epistasis Extends the Effects of Balancing Selection on Genetic Diversity.” <i>Theoretical Population Biology</i>, vol. 172, 2026, pp. 48–55, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001\">10.1016/j.tpb.2026.09.001</a>."},"keyword":["Sign epistasis","Balancing selection","Within-population genetic variation"],"project":[{"_id":"34d33d68-11ca-11ed-8bc3-ec13763c0ca8","name":"The impact of deleterious mutations on small populations","grant_number":"26293"}],"researchdata_availability":"no","scopus_import":"1","day":"17","article_type":"original","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Balancing selection, a form of selection that maintains genetic diversity, is difficult to detect, and the importance of balancing selection for the maintenance of genetic variation may be larger than often assumed. We model the possibility that the diversity-promoting effects of balancing selection extend to other loci that show sign epistasis with a locus under balancing selection. Rather than focusing on overdominance, as was done in previous efforts, we explore the effects of negative frequency dependence and show that this has important effects on the conditions under which the diversity-promoting effect of epistasis can occur in diploids. Our results show that not only recombination rate but also the dominance of sign epistasis are key parameters that determine the maintenance of polymorphism beyond the locus under direct balancing selection. We suggest that the effect we explore may play a significant role, especially when balancing selection acts on major effect loci."}],"volume":172,"supplementarymaterial":"yes","page":"48-55","ddc":["500","570"],"publication":"Theoretical Population Biology"},{"corr_author":"1","oa":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Khudiakova","full_name":"Khudiakova, Kseniia","id":"4E6DC800-AE37-11E9-AC72-31CAE5697425","first_name":"Kseniia","orcid":"0000-0002-6246-1465"},{"first_name":"Nicholas H","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","last_name":"Barton","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H"},{"first_name":"Goran","full_name":"Arnqvist, Goran","last_name":"Arnqvist"}],"status":"public","user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","doi":"10.1101/2025.04.09.647826","title":"Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity","year":"2026","date_updated":"2026-10-07T06:38:01Z","_id":"21968","date_created":"2026-06-09T12:26:11Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826"}],"publication_status":"draft","OA_type":"green","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"},{"_id":"JaMa"}],"month":"04","OA_place":"repository","article_processing_charge":"No","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"21918","relation":"dissertation_contains"},{"status":"public","id":"22998","relation":"later_version"}]},"date_published":"2026-04-23T00:00:00Z","type":"preprint","publication":"bioRxiv","day":"23","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Balancing selection, a form of selection that maintains genetic diversity, is difficult to detect, and the importance of balancing selection for the maintenance of genetic variation may be larger than often assumed. We model the possibility that the diversity-promoting effects of balancing selection extend to other loci that show sign epistasis with a locus under balancing selection. Rather than focusing on overdominance, as was done in previous efforts, we explore the effects of negative frequency dependence and show that this has important effects on the conditions under which the diversity-promoting effect of epistasis can occur in diploids. Our results show that not only recombination rate but also the dominance of sign epistasis are key parameters that determine the maintenance of polymorphism beyond the locus under direct balancing selection. We suggest that the effect we explore may play a significant role, especially when balancing selection acts on major effect loci."}],"project":[{"_id":"34d33d68-11ca-11ed-8bc3-ec13763c0ca8","grant_number":"26293","name":"The impact of deleterious mutations on small populations"}],"citation":{"apa":"Khudiakova, K., Barton, N. H., &#38; Arnqvist, G. (n.d.). Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity. <i>bioRxiv</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826\">https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826</a>","short":"K. Khudiakova, N.H. Barton, G. Arnqvist, BioRxiv (n.d.).","ieee":"K. Khudiakova, N. H. Barton, and G. Arnqvist, “Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity,” <i>bioRxiv</i>. .","chicago":"Khudiakova, Kseniia, Nicholas H Barton, and Goran Arnqvist. “Sign Epistasis Extends the Effects of Balancing Selection on Genetic Diversity.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826\">https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826</a>.","ama":"Khudiakova K, Barton NH, Arnqvist G. Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity. <i>bioRxiv</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826\">10.1101/2025.04.09.647826</a>","ista":"Khudiakova K, Barton NH, Arnqvist G. Sign epistasis extends the effects of balancing selection on genetic diversity. bioRxiv, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826\">10.1101/2025.04.09.647826</a>.","mla":"Khudiakova, Kseniia, et al. “Sign Epistasis Extends the Effects of Balancing Selection on Genetic Diversity.” <i>BioRxiv</i>, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.09.647826\">10.1101/2025.04.09.647826</a>."},"acknowledgement":"This work was funded by grants from the Swedish Research Council (2023-03730 to G.A.) and the DOC fellowship from the Austrian Academy of Science (26293 to K.K.).","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY-NC (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc.png"},"oa_version":"Preprint"},{"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2643-1564"]},"citation":{"ista":"Becker A, Koutentakis G, Schmelcher P. 2026. Core-hole excitation dynamics of one-dimensional ultracold trapped fermions. Physical Review Research. 8(3), 033346.","mla":"Becker, A., et al. “Core-Hole Excitation Dynamics of One-Dimensional Ultracold Trapped Fermions.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 8, no. 3, 033346, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/njcx-z6np\">10.1103/njcx-z6np</a>.","ama":"Becker A, Koutentakis G, Schmelcher P. Core-hole excitation dynamics of one-dimensional ultracold trapped fermions. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2026;8(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/njcx-z6np\">10.1103/njcx-z6np</a>","chicago":"Becker, A., Georgios Koutentakis, and P Schmelcher. “Core-Hole Excitation Dynamics of One-Dimensional Ultracold Trapped Fermions.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/njcx-z6np\">https://doi.org/10.1103/njcx-z6np</a>.","ieee":"A. Becker, G. Koutentakis, and P. Schmelcher, “Core-hole excitation dynamics of one-dimensional ultracold trapped fermions,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 8, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2026.","apa":"Becker, A., Koutentakis, G., &#38; Schmelcher, P. (2026). Core-hole excitation dynamics of one-dimensional ultracold trapped fermions. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/njcx-z6np\">https://doi.org/10.1103/njcx-z6np</a>","short":"A. Becker, G. Koutentakis, P. Schmelcher, Physical Review Research 8 (2026)."},"file_date_updated":"2026-10-07T06:55:14Z","file":[{"file_id":"23067","relation":"main_file","file_size":2520954,"creator":"dernst","success":1,"access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-10-07T06:55:14Z","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"7c886e062b11058f00c2049ba47fe3df","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewResearch_BeckerA.pdf","date_created":"2026-10-07T06:55:14Z"}],"issue":"3","acknowledgement":"This work has been funded by the Cluster of Excellence “Advanced Imaging of Matter” of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)—EXC 2056—Project No. 390715994. G.M.K. has received funding by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [Grant DOI: 10.55776/F1004]. For this work, the HPC-cluster Hummel-2 at University of Hamburg was used. The cluster was funded by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)—498394658.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"oa_version":"Published Version","publication":"Physical Review Research","ddc":["530"],"article_type":"original","day":"22","scopus_import":"1","volume":8,"supplementarymaterial":"yes","abstract":[{"text":"We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of core-hole excitations in a one-dimensional fermionic few-body system consisting of a spin-polarized Fermi bath coupled to a single heavy mobile impurity. The bath is initially prepared in a particle-hole configuration by emptying a selected bath single-particle orbital, while the impurity is displaced with respect to the center of the bath confinement potential. The quench dynamics are initialized by suddenly switching on the impurity-bath interaction. To resolve the resulting dynamics, we combine two complementary ab initio approaches, namely, the MultiLayer MultiConfiguration Time-Dependent Hartree method for mixtures and a multichannel Born-Oppenheimer framework. We show that the postquench response is governed by the interaction strength, impurity confinement, mass imbalance, and the location of the initially prepared hole within the Fermi sea. The density evolution and impurity center-of-mass motion reveal a competition between mixing and demixing of impurity and bath, while the von Neumann entropy demonstrates the buildup of pronounced many-body correlations. Most importantly, the occupation dynamics of the initially emptied orbital identifies deep core holes as substantially more robust against refilling than bulk or edge vacancies. Our results establish core-hole excitations as robust dynamical many-body features in trapped ultracold fermions and provide a controlled route toward probing orthogonality response, correlation buildup, and hole refilling in real time.","lang":"eng"}],"project":[{"name":"Coherent Optical Metrology Beyond Electric-Dipole-Allowed Transitions","grant_number":"F100403","_id":"7c040762-9f16-11ee-852c-dd79eeee4ab3"}],"researchdata_availability":"upon request","article_number":"033346","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this article are not publicly available upon publication because it is not technically feasible and/or the cost of preparing, depositing, and hosting the data would be prohibitive within the terms of this research project. The data are available from the authors upon reasonable request.","external_id":{"arxiv":["2604.23785"]},"date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:52Z","publication_status":"published","OA_type":"gold","department":[{"_id":"MiLe"}],"OA_place":"publisher","article_processing_charge":"Yes","month":"09","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/njcx-z6np","das_tickbox":"1","arxiv":1,"type":"journal_article","date_published":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","DOAJ_listed":"1","corr_author":"1","oa":1,"author":[{"first_name":"A.","last_name":"Becker","full_name":"Becker, A."},{"full_name":"Koutentakis, Georgios","last_name":"Koutentakis","first_name":"Georgios","id":"d7b23d3a-9e21-11ec-b482-f76739596b95"},{"full_name":"Schmelcher, P","last_name":"Schmelcher","first_name":"P"}],"publisher":"American Physical Society","intvolume":"         8","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","quality_controlled":"1","doi":"10.1103/njcx-z6np","title":"Core-hole excitation dynamics of one-dimensional ultracold trapped fermions","year":"2026","date_updated":"2026-10-07T06:57:07Z","PlanS_conform":"1","_id":"23002"},{"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"oa_version":"Published Version","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"19","acknowledgement":"We acknowledge useful discussions with Anton Bubis, Vladimir Manucharyan, Alexander Mirlin, and Thomas Scaffidi. We are grateful to Eli Levenson-Falk and Alexander Mirlin for their feedback on the manuscript. This research was supported in part by Grant NSF PHY-2309135 to the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP), and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) SFB F86.","file":[{"date_created":"2026-10-07T09:39:01Z","checksum":"95db327e1005564d09334763789ad7ae","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewB_Vigliotti.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2026-10-07T09:39:01Z","success":1,"access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file","file_id":"23069","file_size":2531016}],"file_date_updated":"2026-10-07T09:39:01Z","citation":{"ama":"Vigliotti L, Higginbotham AP, Serbyn M. Plasmon decay and nonequilibrium steady states in Josephson junction chains. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2026;114(19). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/cw3m-thsw\">10.1103/cw3m-thsw</a>","mla":"Vigliotti, Lucia, et al. “Plasmon Decay and Nonequilibrium Steady States in Josephson Junction Chains.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 114, no. 19, 194501, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/cw3m-thsw\">10.1103/cw3m-thsw</a>.","ista":"Vigliotti L, Higginbotham AP, Serbyn M. 2026. Plasmon decay and nonequilibrium steady states in Josephson junction chains. Physical Review B. 114(19), 194501.","short":"L. Vigliotti, A.P. Higginbotham, M. Serbyn, Physical Review B 114 (2026).","apa":"Vigliotti, L., Higginbotham, A. P., &#38; Serbyn, M. (2026). Plasmon decay and nonequilibrium steady states in Josephson junction chains. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/cw3m-thsw\">https://doi.org/10.1103/cw3m-thsw</a>","ieee":"L. Vigliotti, A. P. Higginbotham, and M. Serbyn, “Plasmon decay and nonequilibrium steady states in Josephson junction chains,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 114, no. 19. American Physical Society, 2026.","chicago":"Vigliotti, Lucia, Andrew P Higginbotham, and Maksym Serbyn. “Plasmon Decay and Nonequilibrium Steady States in Josephson Junction Chains.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/cw3m-thsw\">https://doi.org/10.1103/cw3m-thsw</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2469-9950"],"eissn":["2469-9969"]},"researchdata_availability":"yes","project":[{"grant_number":"F8609","name":"Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:  Probing topology in circuits and quantum materials","_id":"34a7f947-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c5dc2bbaae25"}],"supplementarymaterial":"yes","volume":114,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Josephson junction (JJ) chains combine the coherence of superconductivity with the controllability of microwave-frequency circuits, making them a powerful platform for circuit quantum electrodynamics. In this work, we consider a long JJ chain that effectively realizes a multimode cavity with nonlinear dispersion and additional multimode interactions. Individual modes appearing due to the finite size of the chain can be experimentally probed via microwave spectroscopy, both in equilibrium and in driven far-from-equilibrium settings. We study the role of multimode interactions in degrading internal coherence—observable as excess linewidth—in both equilibrium and driven regimes. Focusing on two-into-two mode scattering as the leading relaxation process, we classify the relevant scattering processes and derive their expected temperature- and frequency-scaling under equilibrium conditions. For experimentally relevant parameters, we show that the equilibrium decay rate is dominated by nonresonant processes, however, weakly driving a particular set of modes out of equilibrium enhances resonant scattering, leading to observable signatures in the distribution function and linewidth. Finally, in the strong nonequilibrium regime, we report a crossover to a qualitatively different nonequilibrium steady state."}],"article_type":"original","day":"01","scopus_import":"1","publication":"Physical Review B","ddc":["530"],"date_published":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","arxiv":1,"das_tickbox":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/cw3m-thsw","department":[{"_id":"MaSe"},{"_id":"AnHi"}],"OA_type":"hybrid","month":"10","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_place":"publisher","publication_status":"published","date_created":"2026-10-02T08:33:31Z","article_number":"194501","dataavailabilitystatement":"The data and the source code that support the findings of this paper are openly available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19456426.","external_id":{"arxiv":["2603.06371"]},"_id":"23029","PlanS_conform":"1","doi":"10.1103/cw3m-thsw","year":"2026","date_updated":"2026-10-07T09:42:41Z","title":"Plasmon decay and nonequilibrium steady states in Josephson junction chains","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","has_accepted_license":"1","intvolume":"       114","publisher":"American Physical Society","corr_author":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Lucia","id":"539e1e1a-e604-11ee-a1df-f02b018e5c8c","last_name":"Vigliotti","full_name":"Vigliotti, Lucia"},{"full_name":"Higginbotham, Andrew P","last_name":"Higginbotham","orcid":"0000-0003-2607-2363","first_name":"Andrew P","id":"4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-2399-5827","first_name":"Maksym","id":"47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Serbyn, Maksym","last_name":"Serbyn"}],"oa":1},{"ddc":["500"],"publication":"Random Structures and Algorithms","article_type":"original","day":"01","scopus_import":"1","supplementarymaterial":"yes","volume":69,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"A famous conjecture by Itai and Zehavi states that, for every 𝑑\r\n-vertex-connected graph 𝐺\r\n and every vertex 𝑟\r\n in 𝐺\r\n, there are 𝑑\r\n spanning trees of 𝐺\r\n such that, for every vertex 𝑣\r\n in 𝐺 ∖{𝑟}\r\n, the paths between 𝑟\r\n and 𝑣\r\n in different trees are internally vertex-disjoint. We show that with high probability the Itai–Zehavi conjecture holds asymptotically for the Erdős–Rényi random graph 𝐺⁡(𝑛,𝑝)\r\n when 𝑛⁢𝑝 =𝜔⁡(log⁡𝑛)\r\n and for random regular graphs 𝐺⁡(𝑛,𝑑)\r\n when 𝑑 =𝜔⁡(log⁡𝑛)\r\n. Moreover, we essentially confirm the conjecture up to a constant factor for sparser random regular graphs. This answers a question of Draganić and Krivelevich positively. Our proof makes use of recent developments on sprinkling techniques in random regular graphs."}],"project":[{"_id":"bd95085b-d553-11ed-ba76-e55d3349be45","grant_number":"101076777","name":"Randomness and structure in combinatorics"}],"researchdata_availability":"no","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1042-9832"],"eissn":["1098-2418"]},"citation":{"ama":"Hollom L, Lichev L, Mond A, Portier J, Wang Y. Approximate Itai–Zehavi conjecture for random graphs. <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>. 2026;69(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.70095\">10.1002/rsa.70095</a>","ista":"Hollom L, Lichev L, Mond A, Portier J, Wang Y. 2026. Approximate Itai–Zehavi conjecture for random graphs. Random Structures and Algorithms. 69(2), e70095.","mla":"Hollom, Lawrence, et al. “Approximate Itai–Zehavi Conjecture for Random Graphs.” <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>, vol. 69, no. 2, e70095, Wiley, 2026, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.70095\">10.1002/rsa.70095</a>.","apa":"Hollom, L., Lichev, L., Mond, A., Portier, J., &#38; Wang, Y. (2026). Approximate Itai–Zehavi conjecture for random graphs. <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.70095\">https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.70095</a>","short":"L. Hollom, L. Lichev, A. Mond, J. Portier, Y. Wang, Random Structures and Algorithms 69 (2026).","ieee":"L. Hollom, L. Lichev, A. Mond, J. Portier, and Y. Wang, “Approximate Itai–Zehavi conjecture for random graphs,” <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>, vol. 69, no. 2. Wiley, 2026.","chicago":"Hollom, Lawrence, Lyuben Lichev, Adva Mond, Julien Portier, and Yiting Wang. “Approximate Itai–Zehavi Conjecture for Random Graphs.” <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>. Wiley, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.70095\">https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.70095</a>."},"file_date_updated":"2026-10-07T07:10:43Z","file":[{"file_id":"23068","relation":"main_file","file_size":457581,"creator":"dernst","success":1,"access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2026-10-07T07:10:43Z","content_type":"application/pdf","checksum":"9a786460a47542f24576e947987e558a","file_name":"2026_RandomStructAlgorithms_Hollom.pdf","date_created":"2026-10-07T07:10:43Z"}],"issue":"2","acknowledgement":"Hollom was supported by the Internal Graduate Studentship of Trinity College, Cambridge. Mond was supported by UK Research and Innovation grant MR/W007320/2. Wang was supported by the ERC Starting Grant “RANDSTRUCT” No. 101076777. Lichev was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/ESP624]. For open access purposes, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission. Open Access funding provided by Technische Universitat Wien.\r\n\r\nPart of this research was done during a visit of the fourth author to IST Austria. We thank IST Austria for its hospitality. We also thank the anonymous referees for their comments and suggestions. Open Access funding provided by Technische Universitat Wien. This work was supported by the European Research Council, UK Research and Innovation, the Austrian Science Fund, and Trinity College.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"author":[{"first_name":"Lawrence","full_name":"Hollom, Lawrence","last_name":"Hollom"},{"id":"9aa8388e-d003-11ee-8458-c4c1d7447977","first_name":"Lyuben","full_name":"Lichev, Lyuben","last_name":"Lichev"},{"first_name":"Adva","full_name":"Mond, Adva","last_name":"Mond"},{"full_name":"Portier, Julien","last_name":"Portier","first_name":"Julien"},{"last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Yiting","id":"1917d194-076e-11ed-97cd-837255f88785","first_name":"Yiting"}],"intvolume":"        69","publisher":"Wiley","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","has_accepted_license":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","doi":"10.1002/rsa.70095","title":"Approximate Itai–Zehavi conjecture for random graphs","date_updated":"2026-10-07T07:13:30Z","year":"2026","PlanS_conform":"1","_id":"23001","article_number":"e70095","external_id":{"arxiv":["2506.23970"]},"date_created":"2026-09-27T22:01:52Z","publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"MaKw"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"OA_type":"hybrid","OA_place":"publisher","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","month":"09","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.70095","das_tickbox":"0","arxiv":1,"date_published":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article"}]