---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18176'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Introducing a class of SU(2) invariant quantum unitary circuits generating
    chiral transport, we examine the role of broken space-reflection and time-reversal
    symmetries on spin-transport properties. Upon adjusting parameters of local unitary
    gates, the dynamics can be either chaotic or integrable. The latter corresponds
    to a generalization of the space-time discretized (Trotterized) higher-spin quantum
    Heisenberg chain. We demonstrate that breaking of space-reflection symmetry results
    in a drift in the dynamical spin susceptibility. Remarkably, we find a universal
    drift velocity given by a simple formula, which, at zero average magnetization,
    depends only on the values of SU(2) Casimir invariants associated with local spins.
    In the integrable case, the drift velocity formula is confirmed analytically based
    on the exact solution of thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations. Finally, by inspecting
    the large fluctuations of the time-integrated current between two halves of the
    system in stationary maximum-entropy states, we demonstrate violation of the Gallavotti-Cohen
    symmetry, implying that such states cannot be regarded as equilibrium ones. We
    show that the scaled cumulant generating function of the time-integrated current
    instead obeys a generalized fluctuation relation.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank Denis Bernard, Jérôme Dubail, Hosho Katsura, Kareljan
  Schoutens, and Alberto Zorzato for stimulating discussions. This work has been supported
  by: Slovenian Research Agency (ARIS) under Grants No. N1-0219 (T.P., L.Z.), No.
  N1-0334 (T.P., L.Z.), No. N1-0243 (E.I.), and under Research Program P1-0402 (E.I.,
  T.P., L.Z.). European Research Council (ERC) under Consolidator Grant No. 771536—NEMO
  (L.Z.), Advanced Grant No.\r\n101096208—QUEST (T.P., L.Z.), and Starting Grant No.
  850899—NEQuM (M.L.). Simons Foundation under Simons Junior Fellowship Grant No.
  1141511 (Ž.K.). M.L. acknowledges the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics,
  which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-2210452. Numerical
  simulations were performed using the ITensor library [117]. "
article_number: '030356'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lenart
  full_name: Zadnik, Lenart
  last_name: Zadnik
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Ljubotina, Marko
  id: F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E
  last_name: Ljubotina
  orcid: 0000-0003-0038-7068
- first_name: Žiga
  full_name: Krajnik, Žiga
  last_name: Krajnik
- first_name: Enej
  full_name: Ilievski, Enej
  last_name: Ilievski
- first_name: Tomaž
  full_name: Prosen, Tomaž
  last_name: Prosen
citation:
  ama: Zadnik L, Ljubotina M, Krajnik Ž, Ilievski E, Prosen T. Quantum many-body spin
    ratchets. <i>PRX Quantum</i>. 2024;5(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356">10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356</a>
  apa: Zadnik, L., Ljubotina, M., Krajnik, Ž., Ilievski, E., &#38; Prosen, T. (2024).
    Quantum many-body spin ratchets. <i>PRX Quantum</i>. American Physical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356">https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356</a>
  chicago: Zadnik, Lenart, Marko Ljubotina, Žiga Krajnik, Enej Ilievski, and Tomaž
    Prosen. “Quantum Many-Body Spin Ratchets.” <i>PRX Quantum</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356">https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356</a>.
  ieee: L. Zadnik, M. Ljubotina, Ž. Krajnik, E. Ilievski, and T. Prosen, “Quantum
    many-body spin ratchets,” <i>PRX Quantum</i>, vol. 5, no. 3. American Physical
    Society, 2024.
  ista: Zadnik L, Ljubotina M, Krajnik Ž, Ilievski E, Prosen T. 2024. Quantum many-body
    spin ratchets. PRX Quantum. 5(3), 030356.
  mla: Zadnik, Lenart, et al. “Quantum Many-Body Spin Ratchets.” <i>PRX Quantum</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 3, 030356, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356">10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356</a>.
  short: L. Zadnik, M. Ljubotina, Ž. Krajnik, E. Ilievski, T. Prosen, PRX Quantum
    5 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-10-06T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2024-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:13:08Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2406.01571'
  isi:
  - '001327172800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: bc230631255d3bcf8bcbbc8fdbfefcf2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-10-07T11:04:12Z
  date_updated: 2024-10-07T11:04:12Z
  file_id: '18183'
  file_name: 2024_PRXQuantum_Zadnik.pdf
  file_size: 1061648
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-10-07T11:04:12Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.5.030356
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: PRX Quantum
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2691-3399
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Quantum many-body spin ratchets
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 5
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
_id: '15122'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantum computers are increasing in size and quality but are still very noisy.
    Error mitigation extends the size of the quantum circuits that noisy devices can
    meaningfully execute. However, state-of-the-art error mitigation methods are hard
    to implement and the limited qubit connectivity in superconducting qubit devices
    restricts most applications to the hardware's native topology. Here we show a
    quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) on nonplanar random regular
    graphs with up to 40 nodes enabled by a machine learning-based error mitigation.
    We use a swap network with careful decision-variable-to-qubit mapping and a feed-forward
    neural network to optimize a depth-two QAOA on up to 40 qubits. We observe a meaningful
    parameter optimization for the largest graph which requires running quantum circuits
    with 958 two-qubit gates. Our paper emphasizes the need to mitigate samples, and
    not only expectation values, in quantum approximate optimization. These results
    are a step towards executing quantum approximate optimization at a scale that
    is not classically simulable. Reaching such system sizes is key to properly understanding
    the true potential of heuristic algorithms like QAOA.
acknowledgement: S.H.S. acknowledges support from the IBM Ph.D. fellowship 2022 in
  quantum computing. The authors also thank M. Serbyn, R. Kueng, R. A. Medina, and
  S. Woerner for fruitful discussions.
article_number: '013223'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Sack, Stefan
  id: dd622248-f6e0-11ea-865d-ce382a1c81a5
  last_name: Sack
  orcid: 0000-0001-5400-8508
- first_name: Daniel J.
  full_name: Egger, Daniel J.
  last_name: Egger
citation:
  ama: Sack S, Egger DJ. Large-scale quantum approximate optimization on nonplanar
    graphs with machine learning noise mitigation. <i>Physical Review Research</i>.
    2024;6(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223</a>
  apa: Sack, S., &#38; Egger, D. J. (2024). Large-scale quantum approximate optimization
    on nonplanar graphs with machine learning noise mitigation. <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223</a>
  chicago: Sack, Stefan, and Daniel J. Egger. “Large-Scale Quantum Approximate Optimization
    on Nonplanar Graphs with Machine Learning Noise Mitigation.” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223</a>.
  ieee: S. Sack and D. J. Egger, “Large-scale quantum approximate optimization on
    nonplanar graphs with machine learning noise mitigation,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Sack S, Egger DJ. 2024. Large-scale quantum approximate optimization on nonplanar
    graphs with machine learning noise mitigation. Physical Review Research. 6(1),
    013223.
  mla: Sack, Stefan, and Daniel J. Egger. “Large-Scale Quantum Approximate Optimization
    on Nonplanar Graphs with Machine Learning Noise Mitigation.” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, 013223, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223">10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223</a>.
  short: S. Sack, D.J. Egger, Physical Review Research 6 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-03-17T23:00:59Z
date_published: 2024-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:12:26Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2307.14427'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 274c9f1b15b3547a10a03f39e4ccc582
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-03-19T07:16:38Z
  date_updated: 2024-03-19T07:16:38Z
  file_id: '15123'
  file_name: 2024_PhysicalReviewResearch_Sack.pdf
  file_size: 2777593
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-03-19T07:16:38Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013223
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd660c93-d553-11ed-ba76-fb0fb6f49c0d
  name: IBM PhD Nomination Fellowship - Stefan Sack
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Large-scale quantum approximate optimization on nonplanar graphs with machine
  learning noise mitigation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '18110'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study a chaotic particle-conserving kinetically constrained model, with
    a single parameter which allows us to break reflection symmetry. Through extensive
    numerical simulations we find that the domain wall state shows a variety of dynamical
    behaviors from localization all the way to ballistic transport, depending on the
    value of the reflection breaking parameter. Surprisingly, such anomalous behavior
    is not mirrored in infinite-temperature dynamics, which appear to scale diffusively,
    in line with expectations for generic interacting models. However, studying the
    particle density gradient, we show that the lack of reflection symmetry affects
    infinite-temperature dynamics, resulting in an asymmetric dynamical structure
    factor. This is in disagreement with normal diffusion and suggests that the model
    may also exhibit anomalous dynamics at infinite temperature in the thermodynamic
    limit. Finally, we observe low-entangled eigenstates in the spectrum of the model,
    a telltale sign of quantum many-body scars.
acknowledgement: "The authors acknowledge useful discussions with M. Serbyn, Z. Papic,
  and A. Nunnenkamp. ´\r\nP.B. is supported by the Erwin Schrödinger Center for Quantum
  Science & Technology (ESQ) of the Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW)
  under the Discovery Grant. M.L. acknowledges support from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (Grant Agreement\r\nNo. 850899). The numerical simulations were performed using
  the ITensor library [68] on the Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC)."
article_number: L100304
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Pietro
  full_name: Brighi, Pietro
  id: 4115AF5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Brighi
  orcid: 0000-0002-7969-2729
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Ljubotina, Marko
  id: F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E
  last_name: Ljubotina
  orcid: 0000-0003-0038-7068
citation:
  ama: Brighi P, Ljubotina M. Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained quantum
    East-West model. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2024;110(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304">10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304</a>
  apa: Brighi, P., &#38; Ljubotina, M. (2024). Anomalous transport in the kinetically
    constrained quantum East-West model. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304</a>
  chicago: Brighi, Pietro, and Marko Ljubotina. “Anomalous Transport in the Kinetically
    Constrained Quantum East-West Model.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304</a>.
  ieee: P. Brighi and M. Ljubotina, “Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained
    quantum East-West model,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 110, no. 10. American
    Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Brighi P, Ljubotina M. 2024. Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained
    quantum East-West model. Physical Review B. 110(10), L100304.
  mla: Brighi, Pietro, and Marko Ljubotina. “Anomalous Transport in the Kinetically
    Constrained Quantum East-West Model.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 110, no.
    10, L100304, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304">10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304</a>.
  short: P. Brighi, M. Ljubotina, Physical Review B 110 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-09-22T22:01:42Z
date_published: 2024-09-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:12:47Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2405.02102'
  isi:
  - '001361617100003'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.L100304
intvolume: '       110'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.02102
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Anomalous transport in the kinetically constrained quantum East-West model
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 110
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15002'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The lattice Schwinger model, the discrete version of QED in \r\n1\r\n+\r\n1\r\n
    dimensions, is a well-studied test bench for lattice gauge theories. Here, we
    study the fractal properties of this model. We reveal the self-similarity of the
    ground state, which allows us to develop a recurrent procedure for finding the
    ground-state wave functions and predicting ground-state energies. We present the
    results of recurrently calculating ground-state wave functions using the fractal
    Ansatz and automized software package for fractal image processing. In certain
    parameter regimes, just a few terms are enough for our recurrent procedure to
    predict ground-state energies close to the exact ones for several hundreds of
    sites. Our findings pave the way to understanding the complexity of calculating
    many-body wave functions in terms of their fractal properties as well as finding
    new links between condensed matter and high-energy lattice models."
acknowledgement: "We thank A. Bargov, I. Khaymovich, and V. Tiunova for fruitful discussions
  and for useful comments. M. C. B. thanks S. Kühn for discussions about the phase
  structure of the model. A. K. F. thanks V. Gritsev and A. Garkun for insightful
  comments. E. V. P., E. S. T., and A. K. F. are\r\nsupported by the RSF Grant No.
  20-42-05002 (studying the fractal Ansatz) and the Roadmap on Quantum Computing (Contract
  No. 868-1.3-15/15-2021, October 5, 2021; calculating on GS energies). A. K. F. thanks
  the Priority 2030 program at the NIST “MISIS” under the project No. K1-2022-027.
  M. C. B. was partly funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research
  Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy—EXC-2111–390814868."
article_number: '050401'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Petrova, Elena
  id: 0ac84990-897b-11ed-a09c-f5abb56a4ede
  last_name: Petrova
- first_name: Egor S.
  full_name: Tiunov, Egor S.
  last_name: Tiunov
- first_name: Mari Carmen
  full_name: Bañuls, Mari Carmen
  last_name: Bañuls
- first_name: Aleksey K.
  full_name: Fedorov, Aleksey K.
  last_name: Fedorov
citation:
  ama: Petrova E, Tiunov ES, Bañuls MC, Fedorov AK. Fractal states of the Schwinger
    model. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2024;132(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401</a>
  apa: Petrova, E., Tiunov, E. S., Bañuls, M. C., &#38; Fedorov, A. K. (2024). Fractal
    states of the Schwinger model. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401</a>
  chicago: Petrova, Elena, Egor S. Tiunov, Mari Carmen Bañuls, and Aleksey K. Fedorov.
    “Fractal States of the Schwinger Model.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401</a>.
  ieee: E. Petrova, E. S. Tiunov, M. C. Bañuls, and A. K. Fedorov, “Fractal states
    of the Schwinger model,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 132, no. 5. American
    Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Petrova E, Tiunov ES, Bañuls MC, Fedorov AK. 2024. Fractal states of the Schwinger
    model. Physical Review Letters. 132(5), 050401.
  mla: Petrova, Elena, et al. “Fractal States of the Schwinger Model.” <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>, vol. 132, no. 5, 050401, American Physical Society, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401">10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401</a>.
  short: E. Petrova, E.S. Tiunov, M.C. Bañuls, A.K. Fedorov, Physical Review Letters
    132 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-02-18T23:01:00Z
date_published: 2024-01-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:12:00Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2201.10220'
  isi:
  - '001179276700003'
  pmid:
  - '38364163'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.050401
intvolume: '       132'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2201.10220
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Fractal states of the Schwinger model
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 132
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '17208'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Can current quantum computers provide a speedup over their classical counterparts
    for some kinds of problems? In this thesis, with a focus on ground state search/preparation,
    we address some of the challenges that both quantum annealing and variational
    quantum algorithms suffer from, hindering any possible practical speedup in comparison
    to the best classical counterparts. \r\n\r\nIn the first part of the thesis, we
    study the performance of quantum annealing for solving a particular combinatorial
    optimization problem called 3-XOR satisfability (3-XORSAT). The classical problem
    is mapped into a ground state search of a 3-local classical Hamiltonian $H_C$.
    We consider how modifying the initial problem, by adding more interaction terms
    to the corresponding Hamiltonian, leads to the emergence of a first-order phase
    transition during the annealing process. This phenomenon causes the total annealing
    duration, $T$, required to prepare the ground state of $H_C$ with a high probability
    to increase exponentially with the size of the problem. Our findings indicate
    that with the growing complexity of problem instances, the likelihood of encountering
    first-order phase transitions also increases, making quantum annealing an impractical
    solution for these types of combinatorial optimization problems.\r\n\r\nIn the
    second part, we focus on the problem of barren plateaus in generic variational
    quantum algorithms. Barren plateaus correspond to flat regions in the parameter
    space where the gradient of the cost function is zero in expectation, and with
    the variance decaying exponentially with the system size, thus obstructing an
    efficient parameter optimization.  We propose an algorithm to circumvent Barren
    Plateaus by monitoring the entanglement entropy of k-local reduced density matrices,
    alongside a method for estimating entanglement entropy via classical shadow tomography.
    We illustrate the approach with the paradigmatic example of the variational quantum
    eigensolver, and show that our algorithm effectively avoids barren plateaus in
    the initialization as well as during the optimization stage. \r\n\r\nLastly, in
    the last two Chapters of this thesis, we focus on the quantum approximate optimization
    algorithm (QAOA), originally introduced as an algorithm for solving generic combinatorial
    optimization problems in near-term quantum devices. Specifically, we focus on
    how to develop rigorous initialization strategies with guarantee improvement.
    Our motivation for this study lies in that for random initialization, the optimization
    typically leads to local minima with poor performance. Our main result corresponds
    to the analytical construction of index-1 saddle points or transition states,
    stationary points with a single direction of descent, as a tool for systematically
    exploring the QAOA optimization landscape. This leads us to propose a novel greedy
    parameter initialization strategy that guarantees for the energy to decrease with
    an increasing number of circuit layers. Furthermore, with precise estimates for
    the negative Hessian eigenvalue and its eigenvector, we establish a lower bound
    for energy improvement following a QAOA iteration."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Raimel A
  full_name: Medina Ramos, Raimel A
  id: CE680B90-D85A-11E9-B684-C920E6697425
  last_name: Medina Ramos
  orcid: 0000-0002-5383-2869
citation:
  ama: Medina Ramos RA. Exploring the optimization landscape of variational quantum
    algorithms. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208">10.15479/at:ista:17208</a>
  apa: Medina Ramos, R. A. (2024). <i>Exploring the optimization landscape of variational
    quantum algorithms</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208</a>
  chicago: Medina Ramos, Raimel A. “Exploring the Optimization Landscape of Variational
    Quantum Algorithms.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208</a>.
  ieee: R. A. Medina Ramos, “Exploring the optimization landscape of variational quantum
    algorithms,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Medina Ramos RA. 2024. Exploring the optimization landscape of variational
    quantum algorithms. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Medina Ramos, Raimel A. <i>Exploring the Optimization Landscape of Variational
    Quantum Algorithms</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208">10.15479/at:ista:17208</a>.
  short: R.A. Medina Ramos, Exploring the Optimization Landscape of Variational Quantum
    Algorithms, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-07-09T09:14:24Z
date_published: 2024-07-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:14:52Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '539'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:17208
doi_confirm: '1'
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  date_created: 2024-07-09T09:21:44Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-10T11:34:09Z
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  file_name: Raimel_Thesis-Final.zip
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17208
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Quantum computing
- Variational Quantum Algorithms
- Optimization
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '133'
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10545'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '10067'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '13125'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '11471'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '17222'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Exploring the optimization landscape of variational quantum algorithms
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 4863,6 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '17493'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Estimating global properties of many-body quantum systems such as entropy
    or bipartite entanglement is a notoriously difficult task, typically requiring
    a number of measurements or classical postprocessing resources growing exponentially
    in the system size. In this work, we address the problem of estimating global
    entropies and mixed-state entanglement via partial-transposed (PT) moments and
    show that efficient estimation strategies exist under the assumption that all
    the spatial correlation lengths are finite. Focusing on one-dimensional systems,
    we identify a set of approximate factorization conditions (AFCs) on the system
    density matrix, which allow us to reconstruct entropies and PT moments from information
    on local subsystems. This identification yields a simple and efficient strategy
    for entropy and entanglement estimation. Our method could be implemented in different
    ways, depending on how information on local subsystems is extracted. Focusing
    on randomized measurements providing a practical and common measurement scheme,
    we prove that our protocol requires only polynomially many measurements and postprocessing
    operations, assuming that the state to be measured satisfies the AFCs. We prove
    that the AFCs hold for finite-depth quantum-circuit states and translation-invariant
    matrix-product density operators and provide numerical evidence that they are
    satisfied in more general, physically interesting cases, including thermal states
    of local Hamiltonians. We argue that our method could be practically useful to
    detect bipartite mixed-state entanglement for large numbers of qubits available
    in today’s quantum platforms.
acknowledgement: B. V. acknowledges funding from the Austrian Science Foundation (Grant
  No. FWF, P 32597 N), from the French National Research Agency via the JCJC project
  QRand (Grant No. ANR-20-CE47-0005), and via the research programs Plan France 2030
  EPIQ (Grant No. ANR-22-PETQ-0007), QUBITAF (Grant No. ANR-22-PETQ-0004), and HQI
  (Grant No. ANR-22-PNCQ-0002). M. L. and M. S. acknowledge support by the European
  Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  program (Grant Agreement No. 850899). M. S. acknowledges the hospitality of KITP
  supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. NSF PHY-1748958
  and No. NSF PHY-2309135. J. I. C. is supported by the Hightech Agenda Bayern Plus
  through the Munich Quantum Valley and the German Federal Ministry of Education and
  Research through EQUAHUMO (Grant No. 13N16066). P. Z. acknowledges funding from
  the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement
  No. 101113690 (PASQuanS2.1).
article_number: '031035'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Benoît
  full_name: Vermersch, Benoît
  last_name: Vermersch
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Ljubotina, Marko
  id: F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E
  last_name: Ljubotina
  orcid: 0000-0003-0038-7068
- first_name: J. Ignacio
  full_name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
  last_name: Cirac
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Zoller, Peter
  last_name: Zoller
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Piroli, Lorenzo
  last_name: Piroli
citation:
  ama: Vermersch B, Ljubotina M, Cirac JI, Zoller P, Serbyn M, Piroli L. Many-body
    entropies and entanglement from polynomially many local measurements. <i>Physical
    Review X</i>. 2024;14(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035">10.1103/physrevx.14.031035</a>
  apa: Vermersch, B., Ljubotina, M., Cirac, J. I., Zoller, P., Serbyn, M., &#38; Piroli,
    L. (2024). Many-body entropies and entanglement from polynomially many local measurements.
    <i>Physical Review X</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035</a>
  chicago: Vermersch, Benoît, Marko Ljubotina, J. Ignacio Cirac, Peter Zoller, Maksym
    Serbyn, and Lorenzo Piroli. “Many-Body Entropies and Entanglement from Polynomially
    Many Local Measurements.” <i>Physical Review X</i>. American Physical Society,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035</a>.
  ieee: B. Vermersch, M. Ljubotina, J. I. Cirac, P. Zoller, M. Serbyn, and L. Piroli,
    “Many-body entropies and entanglement from polynomially many local measurements,”
    <i>Physical Review X</i>, vol. 14, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Vermersch B, Ljubotina M, Cirac JI, Zoller P, Serbyn M, Piroli L. 2024. Many-body
    entropies and entanglement from polynomially many local measurements. Physical
    Review X. 14(3), 031035.
  mla: Vermersch, Benoît, et al. “Many-Body Entropies and Entanglement from Polynomially
    Many Local Measurements.” <i>Physical Review X</i>, vol. 14, no. 3, 031035, American
    Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035">10.1103/physrevx.14.031035</a>.
  short: B. Vermersch, M. Ljubotina, J.I. Cirac, P. Zoller, M. Serbyn, L. Piroli,
    Physical Review X 14 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-09-04T18:57:11Z
date_published: 2024-08-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:15:28Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/physrevx.14.031035
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2311.08108'
  isi:
  - '001299667100002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1b114acc89025120727200681e4e9074
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2024-09-05T09:39:00Z
  date_updated: 2024-09-05T09:39:00Z
  file_id: '17532'
  file_name: 2024_PhysRevX_Vermersch.pdf
  file_size: 1408836
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-09-05T09:39:00Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.14.031035
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 23841C26-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '850899'
  name: 'Non-Ergodic Quantum Matter: Universality, Dynamics and Control'
publication: Physical Review X
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2160-3308
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Many-body entropies and entanglement from polynomially many local measurements
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 14
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15367'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Two-dimensional semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures form the foundation
    of numerous nanoscale physical systems. However, measuring the properties of such
    heterostructures, and characterizing the semiconductor in-situ is challenging.
    A recent experimental study by [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 107701 (2022)] was able
    to probe the semiconductor within the heterostructure using microwave measurements
    of the superfluid density. This work revealed a rapid depletion of superfluid
    density in semiconductor, caused by the in-plane magnetic field which in presence
    of spin-orbit coupling creates so-called Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces. The experimental
    work used a simplified theoretical model that neglected the presence of non-magnetic
    disorder in the semiconductor, hence describing the data only qualitatively. Motivated
    by experiments, we introduce a theoretical model describing a disordered semiconductor
    with strong spin-orbit coupling that is proximitized by a superconductor. Our
    model provides specific predictions for the density of states and superfluid density.
    Presence of disorder leads to the emergence of a gapless superconducting phase,
    that may be viewed as a manifestation of Bogoliubov Fermi surface. When applied
    to real experimental data, our model showcases excellent quantitative agreement,
    enabling the extraction of material parameters such as mean free path and mobility,
    and estimating g-tensor after taking into account the orbital contribution of
    magnetic field. Our model can be used to probe in-situ parameters of other superconductor-semiconductor
    heterostructures and can be further extended to give access to transport properties.
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge useful discussions with M. Geier, A. Levchenko, B.
  Ramshaw, T. Scaffidi, and\r\nJ. Shabani. This research was funded by the Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF) F 86.\r\nFor the purpose of open access, authors have applied
  a CC BY public copyright licence to any\r\nAuthor Accepted Manuscript version arising
  from this submission. MS acknowledges hospitality of KITP supported in part by the
  National Science Foundation under Grants No. NSF\r\nPHY-1748958 and PHY-2309135.
  APH acknowledges the support of the NOMIS foundation."
article_number: '115'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Serafim
  full_name: Babkin, Serafim
  id: 41e64307-6672-11ee-b9ad-cc7a0075a479
  last_name: Babkin
  orcid: 0009-0003-7382-8036
- first_name: Andrew P
  full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P
  id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Higginbotham
  orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: Babkin S, Higginbotham AP, Serbyn M. Proximity-induced gapless superconductivity
    in two-dimensional Rashba semiconductor in magnetic field. <i>SciPost Physics</i>.
    2024;16(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115">10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115</a>
  apa: Babkin, S., Higginbotham, A. P., &#38; Serbyn, M. (2024). Proximity-induced
    gapless superconductivity in two-dimensional Rashba semiconductor in magnetic
    field. <i>SciPost Physics</i>. SciPost Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115">https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115</a>
  chicago: Babkin, Serafim, Andrew P Higginbotham, and Maksym Serbyn. “Proximity-Induced
    Gapless Superconductivity in Two-Dimensional Rashba Semiconductor in Magnetic
    Field.” <i>SciPost Physics</i>. SciPost Foundation, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115">https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115</a>.
  ieee: S. Babkin, A. P. Higginbotham, and M. Serbyn, “Proximity-induced gapless superconductivity
    in two-dimensional Rashba semiconductor in magnetic field,” <i>SciPost Physics</i>,
    vol. 16, no. 5. SciPost Foundation, 2024.
  ista: Babkin S, Higginbotham AP, Serbyn M. 2024. Proximity-induced gapless superconductivity
    in two-dimensional Rashba semiconductor in magnetic field. SciPost Physics. 16(5),
    115.
  mla: Babkin, Serafim, et al. “Proximity-Induced Gapless Superconductivity in Two-Dimensional
    Rashba Semiconductor in Magnetic Field.” <i>SciPost Physics</i>, vol. 16, no.
    5, 115, SciPost Foundation, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115">10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115</a>.
  short: S. Babkin, A.P. Higginbotham, M. Serbyn, SciPost Physics 16 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-05-06T09:02:18Z
date_published: 2024-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:15:53Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2311.09347'
  isi:
  - '001215855200002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f999204856417dcf5a736ac8df432b96
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-05-07T12:58:47Z
  date_updated: 2024-05-07T12:58:47Z
  file_id: '15369'
  file_name: 2024_SciPostPhys_Babkin.pdf
  file_size: 2733685
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-05-07T12:58:47Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.16.5.115
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: eb9b30ac-77a9-11ec-83b8-871f581d53d2
  name: Protected states of quantum matter
- _id: 34a7f947-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c5dc2bbaae25
  grant_number: F8609
  name: 'Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems:  Probing
    topology in circuits and quantum materials'
publication: SciPost Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2542-4653
publication_status: published
publisher: SciPost Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Proximity-induced gapless superconductivity in two-dimensional Rashba semiconductor
  in magnetic field
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 16
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18627'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In contrast with extended Bloch waves, a single particle can become spatially
    localized due to the so-called skin effect originating from non-Hermitian pumping.
    Here we show that in kinetically constrained many-body systems, the skin effect
    can instead manifest as dynamical amplification within the Fock space, beyond
    the intuitively expected and previously studied particle localization and clustering.
    We exemplify this non-Hermitian Fock skin effect in an asymmetric version of the
    PXP model and show that it gives rise to ergodicity-breaking eigenstates—the non-Hermitian
    analogs of quantum many-body scars. A distinguishing feature of these non-Hermitian
    scars is their enhanced robustness against external disorders. We propose an experimental
    realization of the non-Hermitian scar enhancement in a tilted Bose-Hubbard optical
    lattice with laser-induced loss. Additionally, we implement digital simulations
    of such scar enhancement on the IBM quantum processor. Our results show that the
    Fock skin effect provides a powerful tool for creating robust nonergodic states
    in generic open quantum systems.
acknowledgement: F. Q. and C. H. L. acknowledge support from the QEP2.0 Grant from
  the Singapore National Research Foundation (Grant No. NRF2021-QEP2-02-P09) and the
  Singapore MOE Tier-II Grant (Grant No. MOE-T2EP50222-0003). J.-Y. D. and Z. P. acknowledge
  support by the Leverhulme Trust Research Leadership Award RL-2019-015. This project
  has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413. This research
  was supported in part by Grant No. NSF PHY-2309135 to the Kavli Institute for Theoretical
  Physics (KITP). We acknowledge the use of IBM Quantum services for this work. The
  views expressed are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy
  or position of IBM or the IBM Quantum team.
article_number: '216601'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ruizhe
  full_name: Shen, Ruizhe
  last_name: Shen
- first_name: Fang
  full_name: Qin, Fang
  last_name: Qin
- first_name: Jean-Yves Marc
  full_name: Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc
  id: 6c292945-a610-11ed-9eec-c3be1ad62a80
  last_name: Desaules
  orcid: 0000-0002-3749-6375
- first_name: Zlatko
  full_name: Papić, Zlatko
  last_name: Papić
- first_name: Ching Hua
  full_name: Lee, Ching Hua
  last_name: Lee
citation:
  ama: Shen R, Qin F, Desaules J-YM, Papić Z, Lee CH. Enhanced many-body quantum scars
    from the non-hermitian fock skin effect. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2024;133(21).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.216601">10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.216601</a>
  apa: Shen, R., Qin, F., Desaules, J.-Y. M., Papić, Z., &#38; Lee, C. H. (2024).
    Enhanced many-body quantum scars from the non-hermitian fock skin effect. <i>Physical
    Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.216601">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.216601</a>
  chicago: Shen, Ruizhe, Fang Qin, Jean-Yves Marc Desaules, Zlatko Papić, and Ching
    Hua Lee. “Enhanced Many-Body Quantum Scars from the Non-Hermitian Fock Skin Effect.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.216601">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.216601</a>.
  ieee: R. Shen, F. Qin, J.-Y. M. Desaules, Z. Papić, and C. H. Lee, “Enhanced many-body
    quantum scars from the non-hermitian fock skin effect,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>,
    vol. 133, no. 21. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Shen R, Qin F, Desaules J-YM, Papić Z, Lee CH. 2024. Enhanced many-body quantum
    scars from the non-hermitian fock skin effect. Physical Review Letters. 133(21),
    216601.
  mla: Shen, Ruizhe, et al. “Enhanced Many-Body Quantum Scars from the Non-Hermitian
    Fock Skin Effect.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 133, no. 21, 216601, American
    Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.216601">10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.216601</a>.
  short: R. Shen, F. Qin, J.-Y.M. Desaules, Z. Papić, C.H. Lee, Physical Review Letters
    133 (2024).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The data supporting the plots within this paper are available
  at 10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471
date_created: 2024-12-08T23:01:55Z
date_published: 2024-11-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:14:03Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.216601
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2403.02395'
  isi:
  - '001369697800005'
  pmid:
  - '39642519'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.216601
intvolume: '       133'
isi: 1
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.02395
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17471'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Enhanced many-body quantum scars from the non-hermitian fock skin effect
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 133
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '18923'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Combinatorial optimization is a challenging problem applicable in a wide
    range of fields from logistics to finance. Recently, quantum computing has been
    used to attempt to solve these problems using a range of algorithms, including
    parameterized quantum circuits, adiabatic protocols, and quantum annealing. These
    solutions typically have several challenges: 1) there is little to no performance
    gain over classical methods; 2) not all constraints and objectives may be efficiently
    encoded in the quantum ansatz; and 3) the solution domain of the objective function
    may not be the same as the bit strings of measurement outcomes. This work presents
    “nonnative hybrid algorithms”: a framework to overcome these challenges by integrating
    quantum and classical resources with a hybrid approach. By designing nonnative
    quantum variational anosatzes that inherit some but not all problem structure,
    measurement outcomes from the quantum computer can act as a resource to be used
    by classical routines to indirectly compute optimal solutions, partially overcoming
    the challenges of contemporary quantum optimization approaches. These methods
    are demonstrated using a publicly available neutral-atom quantum computer on two
    simple problems of Max k-Cut and maximum independent set. We find improvements
    in solution quality when comparing the hybrid algorithm to its “no quantum” version,
    a demonstration of a “comparative advantage.”'
acknowledgement: "The authors would like to thank Alexander Keesling, Maddie Cain,
  Nate Gemelke, and Phillip Weinberg for helpful discussions and Danylo Lykov who
  had early contributions to this work.\r\n10.13039/100000185-Defense Advanced Research
  Projects Agency Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum Devices (Grant Number: W911NF2010021),
  DARPA Small Business Technology Transfer program (Grant Number: 140D0422C0035)."
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Wurtz, Jonathan
  last_name: Wurtz
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Sack, Stefan
  id: dd622248-f6e0-11ea-865d-ce382a1c81a5
  last_name: Sack
  orcid: 0000-0001-5400-8508
- first_name: Sheng-Tao
  full_name: Wang, Sheng-Tao
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: Wurtz J, Sack S, Wang S-T. Solving nonnative combinatorial optimization problems
    using hybrid quantum–classical algorithms. <i>IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering</i>.
    2024;5:1-14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2024.3443660">10.1109/tqe.2024.3443660</a>
  apa: Wurtz, J., Sack, S., &#38; Wang, S.-T. (2024). Solving nonnative combinatorial
    optimization problems using hybrid quantum–classical algorithms. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Quantum Engineering</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2024.3443660">https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2024.3443660</a>
  chicago: Wurtz, Jonathan, Stefan Sack, and Sheng-Tao Wang. “Solving Nonnative Combinatorial
    Optimization Problems Using Hybrid Quantum–Classical Algorithms.” <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Quantum Engineering</i>. IEEE, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2024.3443660">https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2024.3443660</a>.
  ieee: J. Wurtz, S. Sack, and S.-T. Wang, “Solving nonnative combinatorial optimization
    problems using hybrid quantum–classical algorithms,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Quantum
    Engineering</i>, vol. 5. IEEE, pp. 1–14, 2024.
  ista: Wurtz J, Sack S, Wang S-T. 2024. Solving nonnative combinatorial optimization
    problems using hybrid quantum–classical algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Quantum
    Engineering. 5, 1–14.
  mla: Wurtz, Jonathan, et al. “Solving Nonnative Combinatorial Optimization Problems
    Using Hybrid Quantum–Classical Algorithms.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering</i>,
    vol. 5, IEEE, 2024, pp. 1–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2024.3443660">10.1109/tqe.2024.3443660</a>.
  short: J. Wurtz, S. Sack, S.-T. Wang, IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering 5
    (2024) 1–14.
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2025-01-27T15:00:44Z
date_published: 2024-08-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:15:09Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1109/tqe.2024.3443660
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 19b84e35cba05bde72bfe7e0b54c3e6c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-01-27T15:03:09Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-27T15:03:09Z
  file_id: '18924'
  file_name: 2024_IEEEQuantumComputing_Wurtz.pdf
  file_size: 1753095
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-27T15:03:09Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tqe.2024.3443660
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-14
publication: IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2689-1808
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Solving nonnative combinatorial optimization problems using hybrid quantum–classical
  algorithms
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 5
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '14845'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study a linear rotor in a bosonic bath within the angulon formalism. Our
    focus is on systems where isotropic or anisotropic impurity-boson interactions
    support a shallow bound state. To study the fate of the angulon in the vicinity
    of bound-state formation, we formulate a beyond-linear-coupling angulon Hamiltonian.
    First, we use it to study attractive, spherically symmetric impurity-boson interactions
    for which the linear rotor can be mapped onto a static impurity. The well-known
    polaron formalism provides an adequate description in this limit. Second, we consider
    anisotropic potentials, and show that the presence of a shallow bound state with
    pronounced anisotropic character leads to a many-body instability that washes
    out the angulon dynamics.
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank G. Bighin, I. Cherepanov, E. Paerschke, and
  E. Yakaboylu for insightful discussions on a wide range of topics. This work has
  been supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 801770
  (ANGULON). A.G. and A.G.V. acknowledge support from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation\r\nprogram under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No. 754411. Numerical calculations were performed on the Euler cluster managed by
  the HPC team at ETH Zurich.\r\nR.S. acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  under Germany’s Excellence Strategy Grant No. EXC 2181/1-390900948 (the Heidelberg
  STRUCTURES Excellence Cluster). T.D. acknowledges support from the Isaac Newton
  Studentship and the Science and Technology Facilities Council under Grant No. ST/V50659X/1."
article_number: '014102'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tibor
  full_name: Dome, Tibor
  id: 7e3293e2-b9dc-11ee-97a9-cd73400f6994
  last_name: Dome
  orcid: 0000-0003-2586-3702
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Volosniev, Artem
  id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Volosniev
  orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525
- first_name: Areg
  full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg
  id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ghazaryan
  orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543
- first_name: Laleh
  full_name: Safari, Laleh
  id: 3C325E5E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Safari
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Schmidt, Richard
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
citation:
  ama: Dome T, Volosniev A, Ghazaryan A, Safari L, Schmidt R, Lemeshko M. Linear rotor
    in an ideal Bose gas near the threshold for binding. <i>Physical Review B</i>.
    2024;109(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102">10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102</a>
  apa: Dome, T., Volosniev, A., Ghazaryan, A., Safari, L., Schmidt, R., &#38; Lemeshko,
    M. (2024). Linear rotor in an ideal Bose gas near the threshold for binding. <i>Physical
    Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102</a>
  chicago: Dome, Tibor, Artem Volosniev, Areg Ghazaryan, Laleh Safari, Richard Schmidt,
    and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Linear Rotor in an Ideal Bose Gas near the Threshold for
    Binding.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102</a>.
  ieee: T. Dome, A. Volosniev, A. Ghazaryan, L. Safari, R. Schmidt, and M. Lemeshko,
    “Linear rotor in an ideal Bose gas near the threshold for binding,” <i>Physical
    Review B</i>, vol. 109, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Dome T, Volosniev A, Ghazaryan A, Safari L, Schmidt R, Lemeshko M. 2024. Linear
    rotor in an ideal Bose gas near the threshold for binding. Physical Review B.
    109(1), 014102.
  mla: Dome, Tibor, et al. “Linear Rotor in an Ideal Bose Gas near the Threshold for
    Binding.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 109, no. 1, 014102, American Physical
    Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102">10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102</a>.
  short: T. Dome, A. Volosniev, A. Ghazaryan, L. Safari, R. Schmidt, M. Lemeshko,
    Physical Review B 109 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-01-21T23:00:57Z
date_published: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:16:12Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2308.03852'
  isi:
  - '001172754500002'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.014102
intvolume: '       109'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.03852
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '801770'
  name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle'
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Physical Review B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9969
  issn:
  - 2469-9950
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Linear rotor in an ideal Bose gas near the threshold for binding
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 109
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17471'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mechanisms for suppressing thermalization in disorder-free many-body systems,
    such as Hilbert space fragmentation and quantum many-body scars, have recently
    attracted much interest in foundations of quantum statistical physics and potential
    quantum information processing applications. However,  their sensitivity to realistic
    effects such as finite temperature remains largely unexplored. Here, we have utilized
    IBM's Kolkata quantum processor to demonstrate an unexpected robustness of quantum
    many-body scars at finite temperatures when the system is prepared in a thermal
    Gibbs ensemble. We identify such robustness in the PXP model, which describes
    quantum many-body scars in experimental systems of Rydberg atom arrays and ultracold
    atoms in tilted Bose--Hubbard optical lattices. By contrast, other theoretical
    models which host exact quantum many-body scars are found to lack such robustness,
    and their scarring properties quickly decay with temperature. Our study sheds
    light on the important differences between scarred models in terms of their algebraic
    structures, which impacts their resilience to finite temperature.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jean-Yves Marc
  full_name: Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc
  id: 6c292945-a610-11ed-9eec-c3be1ad62a80
  last_name: Desaules
  orcid: 0000-0002-3749-6375
citation:
  ama: Desaules J-YM. Data for “Enhanced many-body quantum scars from the non-Hermitian
    Fock skin effect.” 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471">10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471</a>
  apa: Desaules, J.-Y. M. (2024). Data for “Enhanced many-body quantum scars from
    the non-Hermitian Fock skin effect.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471</a>
  chicago: Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc. “Data for ‘Enhanced Many-Body Quantum Scars from
    the Non-Hermitian Fock Skin Effect.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471</a>.
  ieee: J.-Y. M. Desaules, “Data for ‘Enhanced many-body quantum scars from the non-Hermitian
    Fock skin effect.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Desaules J-YM. 2024. Data for ‘Enhanced many-body quantum scars from the non-Hermitian
    Fock skin effect’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471">10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471</a>.
  mla: Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc. <i>Data for “Enhanced Many-Body Quantum Scars from
    the Non-Hermitian Fock Skin Effect.”</i> Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471">10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471</a>.
  short: J.-Y.M. Desaules, (2024).
contributor:
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Ruizhe
  last_name: Shen
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Fang
  last_name: Qin
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Jean-Yves Marc
  id: 6c292945-a610-11ed-9eec-c3be1ad62a80
  last_name: Desaules
  orcid: 0000-0002-3749-6375
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Zlatko
  last_name: Papić
- contributor_type: researcher
  first_name: Ching Hua
  last_name: Lee
date_created: 2024-08-30T12:59:43Z
date_published: 2024-08-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:14:03Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2bd49ce5a63f1951c1ed3d89cce4fe27
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: jdesaule
  date_created: 2024-08-30T12:55:37Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-30T12:55:37Z
  file_id: '17472'
  file_name: FiguresData.zip
  file_size: 322400
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c2ba113a241e98c394cc3ca21f3fa126
  content_type: text/plain
  creator: jdesaule
  date_created: 2024-08-30T13:19:57Z
  date_updated: 2024-08-30T13:19:57Z
  file_id: '17473'
  file_name: readme.txt
  file_size: 1368
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-08-30T13:19:57Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17471
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- quantum many-body scars
- non-equilibrium physics
- non-Hermitian physics
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18627'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Data for "Enhanced many-body quantum scars from the non-Hermitian Fock skin
  effect"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '17222'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) uses a quantum computer\r\nto
    implement a variational method with $2p$ layers of alternating unitary\r\noperators,
    optimized by a classical computer to minimize a cost function. While\r\nrigorous
    performance guarantees exist for the QAOA at small depths $p$, the\r\nbehavior
    at large depths remains less clear, though simulations suggest\r\nexponentially
    fast convergence for certain problems. In this work, we gain\r\ninsights into
    the deep QAOA using an analytic expansion of the cost function\r\naround transition
    states. Transition states are constructed in a recursive\r\nmanner: from the local
    minima of the QAOA with $p$ layers we obtain transition\r\nstates of the QAOA
    with $p+1$ layers, which are stationary points characterized\r\nby a unique direction
    of negative curvature. We construct an analytic estimate\r\nof the negative curvature
    and the corresponding direction in parameter space at\r\neach transition state.
    The expansion of the QAOA cost function along the\r\nnegative direction to the
    quartic order gives a lower bound of the QAOA cost\r\nfunction improvement. We
    provide physical intuition behind the analytic\r\nexpressions for the local curvature
    and quartic expansion coefficient. Our\r\nnumerical study confirms the accuracy
    of our approximations and reveals that\r\nthe obtained bound and the true value
    of the QAOA cost function gain have a\r\ncharacteristic exponential decrease with
    the number of layers $p$, with the\r\nbound decreasing more rapidly. Our study
    establishes an analytical method for\r\nrecursively studying the QAOA that is
    applicable in the regime of high circuit\r\ndepth."
article_number: '2405.10125'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Raimel A
  full_name: Medina Ramos, Raimel A
  id: CE680B90-D85A-11E9-B684-C920E6697425
  last_name: Medina Ramos
  orcid: 0000-0002-5383-2869
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: Medina Ramos RA, Serbyn M. A recursive lower bound on the energy improvement
    of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.10125">10.48550/arXiv.2405.10125</a>
  apa: Medina Ramos, R. A., &#38; Serbyn, M. (n.d.). A recursive lower bound on the
    energy improvement of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm. <i>arXiv</i>.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.10125">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.10125</a>
  chicago: Medina Ramos, Raimel A, and Maksym Serbyn. “A Recursive Lower Bound on
    the Energy Improvement of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm.” <i>ArXiv</i>,
    n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.10125">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.10125</a>.
  ieee: R. A. Medina Ramos and M. Serbyn, “A recursive lower bound on the energy improvement
    of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Medina Ramos RA, Serbyn M. A recursive lower bound on the energy improvement
    of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm. arXiv, 2405.10125.
  mla: Medina Ramos, Raimel A., and Maksym Serbyn. “A Recursive Lower Bound on the
    Energy Improvement of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm.” <i>ArXiv</i>,
    2405.10125, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.10125">10.48550/arXiv.2405.10125</a>.
  short: R.A. Medina Ramos, M. Serbyn, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-07-10T13:12:09Z
date_published: 2024-05-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:14:52Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2405.10125
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2405.10125'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.10125
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.10125
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17208'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: A recursive lower bound on the energy improvement of the quantum approximate
  optimization algorithm
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18616'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: By patterning an ultrathin layered structure with tiny wells, physicists have
    created and imaged peculiar states known as quantum scars — revealing behaviour
    that could be used to boost the performance of electronic devices.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Abanin, Dmitry
  last_name: Abanin
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
citation:
  ama: Abanin D, Serbyn M. Quantum scars make their mark in graphene. <i>Nature</i>.
    2024;635(8040):825-826. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03649-y">10.1038/d41586-024-03649-y</a>
  apa: Abanin, D., &#38; Serbyn, M. (2024). Quantum scars make their mark in graphene.
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03649-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03649-y</a>
  chicago: Abanin, Dmitry, and Maksym Serbyn. “Quantum Scars Make Their Mark in Graphene.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03649-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03649-y</a>.
  ieee: D. Abanin and M. Serbyn, “Quantum scars make their mark in graphene,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 635, no. 8040. Springer Nature, pp. 825–826, 2024.
  ista: Abanin D, Serbyn M. 2024. Quantum scars make their mark in graphene. Nature.
    635(8040), 825–826.
  mla: Abanin, Dmitry, and Maksym Serbyn. “Quantum Scars Make Their Mark in Graphene.”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 635, no. 8040, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 825–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03649-y">10.1038/d41586-024-03649-y</a>.
  short: D. Abanin, M. Serbyn, Nature 635 (2024) 825–826.
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-12-03T18:08:16Z
date_published: 2024-11-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:14:31Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1038/d41586-024-03649-y
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001367935000029'
  pmid:
  - '39604614'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03649-y
intvolume: '       635'
isi: 1
issue: '8040'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 825-826
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Quantum scars make their mark in graphene
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 635
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
_id: '15053'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Atom-based quantum simulators have had many successes in tackling challenging
    quantum many-body problems, owing to the precise and dynamical control that they
    provide over the systems' parameters. They are, however, often optimized to address
    a specific type of problem. Here, we present the design and implementation of
    a 6Li-based quantum gas platform that provides wide-ranging capabilities and is
    able to address a variety of quantum many-body problems. Our two-chamber architecture
    relies on a robust combination of gray molasses and optical transport from a laser-cooling
    chamber to a glass cell with excellent optical access. There, we first create
    unitary Fermi superfluids in a three-dimensional axially symmetric harmonic trap
    and characterize them using in situ thermometry, reaching temperatures below 20
    nK. This allows us to enter the deep superfluid regime with samples of extreme
    diluteness, where the interparticle spacing is sufficiently large for direct single-atom
    imaging. Second, we generate optical lattice potentials with triangular and honeycomb
    geometry in which we study diffraction of molecular Bose-Einstein condensates,
    and show how going beyond the Kapitza-Dirac regime allows us to unambiguously
    distinguish between the two geometries. With the ability to probe quantum many-body
    physics in both discrete and continuous space, and its suitability for bulk and
    single-atom imaging, our setup represents an important step towards achieving
    a wide-scope quantum simulator.
acknowledgement: We thank Clara Bachorz, Darby Bates, Markus Bohlen, Valentin Crépel,
  Yann Kiefer, Joanna Lis, Mihail Rabinovic, and Julian Struck for experimental assistance
  in the early stages of this project, and Sebastian Will for a critical reading of
  the manuscript. This work has been supported by Agence Nationale de la Recherche
  (Grant No. ANR-21-CE30-0021), the European Research Council (Grant No. ERC-2016-ADG-743159),
  CNRS (Tremplin@INP 2020), and Région Ile-de-France in the framework of DIM SIRTEQ
  (Super2D and SISCo) and DIM QuanTiP.
article_number: '013158'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shuwei
  full_name: Jin, Shuwei
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: Kunlun
  full_name: Dai, Kunlun
  last_name: Dai
- first_name: Joris
  full_name: Verstraten, Joris
  last_name: Verstraten
- first_name: Maxime
  full_name: Dixmerias, Maxime
  last_name: Dixmerias
- first_name: Ragheed
  full_name: Al Hyder, Ragheed
  id: d1c405be-ae15-11ed-8510-ccf53278162e
  last_name: Al Hyder
- first_name: Christophe
  full_name: Salomon, Christophe
  last_name: Salomon
- first_name: Bruno
  full_name: Peaudecerf, Bruno
  last_name: Peaudecerf
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: de Jongh, Tim
  last_name: de Jongh
- first_name: Tarik
  full_name: Yefsah, Tarik
  last_name: Yefsah
citation:
  ama: Jin S, Dai K, Verstraten J, et al. Multipurpose platform for analog quantum
    simulation. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2024;6(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013158">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013158</a>
  apa: Jin, S., Dai, K., Verstraten, J., Dixmerias, M., Al Hyder, R., Salomon, C.,
    … Yefsah, T. (2024). Multipurpose platform for analog quantum simulation. <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013158">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013158</a>
  chicago: Jin, Shuwei, Kunlun Dai, Joris Verstraten, Maxime Dixmerias, Ragheed Al
    Hyder, Christophe Salomon, Bruno Peaudecerf, Tim de Jongh, and Tarik Yefsah. “Multipurpose
    Platform for Analog Quantum Simulation.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013158">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013158</a>.
  ieee: S. Jin <i>et al.</i>, “Multipurpose platform for analog quantum simulation,”
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Jin S, Dai K, Verstraten J, Dixmerias M, Al Hyder R, Salomon C, Peaudecerf
    B, de Jongh T, Yefsah T. 2024. Multipurpose platform for analog quantum simulation.
    Physical Review Research. 6(1), 013158.
  mla: Jin, Shuwei, et al. “Multipurpose Platform for Analog Quantum Simulation.”
    <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, 013158, American Physical Society,
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013158">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013158</a>.
  short: S. Jin, K. Dai, J. Verstraten, M. Dixmerias, R. Al Hyder, C. Salomon, B.
    Peaudecerf, T. de Jongh, T. Yefsah, Physical Review Research 6 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-03-04T07:42:52Z
date_published: 2024-02-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:17:44Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013158
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.08433'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ba2ae3e3a011f8897d3803c9366a67e2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-03-04T07:53:08Z
  date_updated: 2024-03-04T07:53:08Z
  file_id: '15054'
  file_name: 2024_PhysicalReviewResearch_Jin.pdf
  file_size: 4025988
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-03-04T07:53:08Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013158
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Multipurpose platform for analog quantum simulation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
_id: '15181'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate the failure of the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation
    to describe the ground state of a quantum impurity within an ultracold Fermi gas
    despite substantial mass differences between the bath and impurity species. Increasing
    repulsion leads to the appearance of nonadiabatic couplings between the fast bath
    and slow impurity degrees of freedom, which reduce the parity symmetry of the
    latter according to the pseudo Jahn-Teller effect. The presence of this mechanism
    is associated to a conical intersection involving the impurity position and the
    inverse of the interaction strength, which acts as a synthetic dimension. We elucidate
    the presence of these effects via a detailed ground-state analysis involving the
    comparison of ab initio fully correlated simulations with effective models. Our
    study suggests ultracold atomic ensembles as potent emulators of complex molecular
    phenomena.
acknowledgement: "This work has been funded by the Cluster of Excellence “Advanced
  Imaging of Matter” of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - EXC 2056 - Project
  ID 390715994.\r\nG.M.K. gratefully acknowledges funding from the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
  Grant Agreement No. 101034413."
article_number: '013257'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Becker, A.
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Koutentakis, Georgios
  id: d7b23d3a-9e21-11ec-b482-f76739596b95
  last_name: Koutentakis
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Schmelcher, P.
  last_name: Schmelcher
citation:
  ama: Becker A, Koutentakis G, Schmelcher P. Synthetic dimension-induced pseudo Jahn-Teller
    effect in one-dimensional confined fermions. <i>Physical Review Research</i>.
    2024;6(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013257">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013257</a>
  apa: Becker, A., Koutentakis, G., &#38; Schmelcher, P. (2024). Synthetic dimension-induced
    pseudo Jahn-Teller effect in one-dimensional confined fermions. <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013257">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013257</a>
  chicago: Becker, A., Georgios Koutentakis, and P. Schmelcher. “Synthetic Dimension-Induced
    Pseudo Jahn-Teller Effect in One-Dimensional Confined Fermions.” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013257">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013257</a>.
  ieee: A. Becker, G. Koutentakis, and P. Schmelcher, “Synthetic dimension-induced
    pseudo Jahn-Teller effect in one-dimensional confined fermions,” <i>Physical Review
    Research</i>, vol. 6, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Becker A, Koutentakis G, Schmelcher P. 2024. Synthetic dimension-induced pseudo
    Jahn-Teller effect in one-dimensional confined fermions. Physical Review Research.
    6(1), 013257.
  mla: Becker, A., et al. “Synthetic Dimension-Induced Pseudo Jahn-Teller Effect in
    One-Dimensional Confined Fermions.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 6, no.
    1, 013257, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013257">10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013257</a>.
  short: A. Becker, G. Koutentakis, P. Schmelcher, Physical Review Research 6 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-03-25T08:57:07Z
date_published: 2024-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:18:24Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013257
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2310.17995'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4e0e58d1f58386fb016284c84db2a300
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-03-25T09:24:55Z
  date_updated: 2024-03-25T09:24:55Z
  file_id: '15183'
  file_name: 2024_PhysicalReviewResearch_Becker.pdf
  file_size: 2207067
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-03-25T09:24:55Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.6.013257
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2643-1564
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Synthetic dimension-induced pseudo Jahn-Teller effect in one-dimensional confined
  fermions
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15004'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The impulsive limit (the “sudden approximation”) has been widely employed
    to describe the interaction between molecules and short, far-off-resonant laser
    pulses. This approximation assumes that the timescale of the laser-molecule interaction
    is significantly shorter than the internal rotational period of the molecule,
    resulting in the rotational motion being instantaneously “frozen” during the interaction.
    This simplified description of the laser-molecule interaction is incorporated
    in various theoretical models predicting rotational dynamics of molecules driven
    by short laser pulses. In this theoretical work, we develop an effective theory
    for ultrashort laser pulses by examining the full time-evolution operator and
    solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation at the operator level. Our findings
    reveal a critical angular momentum, lcrit, at which the impulsive limit breaks
    down. In other words, the validity of the sudden approximation depends not only
    on the pulse duration but also on its intensity, since the latter determines how
    many angular momentum states are populated. We explore both ultrashort multicycle
    (Gaussian) pulses and the somewhat less studied half-cycle pulses, which produce
    distinct effective potentials. We discuss the limitations of the impulsive limit
    and propose a method that rescales the effective matrix elements, enabling an
    improved and more accurate description of laser-molecule interactions.
acknowledgement: We thank Bretislav Friedrich, Marjan Mirahmadi, Artem Volosniev,
  and Burkhard Schmidt for insightful discussions. M.L. acknowledges support by the
  European Research Council (ERC) under Starting Grant No. 801770 (ANGULON).
article_number: '023101'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Karle, Volker
  id: D7C012AE-D7ED-11E9-95E8-1EC5E5697425
  last_name: Karle
  orcid: 0000-0002-6963-0129
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
citation:
  ama: 'Karle V, Lemeshko M. Modeling laser pulses as δ kicks: Reevaluating the impulsive
    limit in molecular rotational dynamics. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2024;109(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.023101">10.1103/PhysRevA.109.023101</a>'
  apa: 'Karle, V., &#38; Lemeshko, M. (2024). Modeling laser pulses as δ kicks: Reevaluating
    the impulsive limit in molecular rotational dynamics. <i>Physical Review A</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.023101">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.023101</a>'
  chicago: 'Karle, Volker, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Modeling Laser Pulses as δ Kicks:
    Reevaluating the Impulsive Limit in Molecular Rotational Dynamics.” <i>Physical
    Review A</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.023101">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.023101</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Karle and M. Lemeshko, “Modeling laser pulses as δ kicks: Reevaluating
    the impulsive limit in molecular rotational dynamics,” <i>Physical Review A</i>,
    vol. 109, no. 2. American Physical Society, 2024.'
  ista: 'Karle V, Lemeshko M. 2024. Modeling laser pulses as δ kicks: Reevaluating
    the impulsive limit in molecular rotational dynamics. Physical Review A. 109(2),
    023101.'
  mla: 'Karle, Volker, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Modeling Laser Pulses as δ Kicks: Reevaluating
    the Impulsive Limit in Molecular Rotational Dynamics.” <i>Physical Review A</i>,
    vol. 109, no. 2, 023101, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.023101">10.1103/PhysRevA.109.023101</a>.'
  short: V. Karle, M. Lemeshko, Physical Review A 109 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-02-18T23:01:01Z
date_published: 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:16:52Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.109.023101
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2307.07256'
  isi:
  - '001158043800006'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.023101
intvolume: '       109'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.07256
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '801770'
  name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle'
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9934
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19393'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: 'Modeling laser pulses as δ kicks: Reevaluating the impulsive limit in molecular
  rotational dynamics'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 109
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15045'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Coupling of orbital motion to a spin degree of freedom gives rise to various
    transport phenomena in quantum systems that are beyond the standard paradigms
    of classical physics. Here, we discuss features of spin-orbit dynamics that can
    be visualized using a classical model with two coupled angular degrees of freedom.
    Specifically, we demonstrate classical ‘spin’ filtering through our model and
    show that the interplay between angular degrees of freedom and dissipation can
    lead to asymmetric ‘spin’ transport.
acknowledgement: "We thank Mikhail Lemeshko and members of his group for many inspiring
  discussions; Alberto Cappellaro for comments on the manuscript.\r\nOpen access funding
  provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria)."
article_number: '12'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Atul
  full_name: Varshney, Atul
  id: 2A2006B2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Varshney
  orcid: 0000-0002-3072-5999
- first_name: Areg
  full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg
  id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ghazaryan
  orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Volosniev, Artem
  id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Volosniev
  orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525
citation:
  ama: Varshney A, Ghazaryan A, Volosniev A. Classical ‘spin’ filtering with two degrees
    of freedom and dissipation. <i>Few-Body Systems</i>. 2024;65. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x">10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x</a>
  apa: Varshney, A., Ghazaryan, A., &#38; Volosniev, A. (2024). Classical ‘spin’ filtering
    with two degrees of freedom and dissipation. <i>Few-Body Systems</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x</a>
  chicago: Varshney, Atul, Areg Ghazaryan, and Artem Volosniev. “Classical ‘Spin’
    Filtering with Two Degrees of Freedom and Dissipation.” <i>Few-Body Systems</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x</a>.
  ieee: A. Varshney, A. Ghazaryan, and A. Volosniev, “Classical ‘spin’ filtering with
    two degrees of freedom and dissipation,” <i>Few-Body Systems</i>, vol. 65. Springer
    Nature, 2024.
  ista: Varshney A, Ghazaryan A, Volosniev A. 2024. Classical ‘spin’ filtering with
    two degrees of freedom and dissipation. Few-Body Systems. 65, 12.
  mla: Varshney, Atul, et al. “Classical ‘Spin’ Filtering with Two Degrees of Freedom
    and Dissipation.” <i>Few-Body Systems</i>, vol. 65, 12, Springer Nature, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x">10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x</a>.
  short: A. Varshney, A. Ghazaryan, A. Volosniev, Few-Body Systems 65 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-03-01T11:39:33Z
date_published: 2024-02-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:17:10Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2401.08454'
  isi:
  - '001163768200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c4e08cc7bc756da69b1b36fda7bb92fb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-03-04T07:07:10Z
  date_updated: 2024-03-04T07:07:10Z
  file_id: '15049'
  file_name: 2024_FewBodySys_Varshney.pdf
  file_size: 436712
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-03-04T07:07:10Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        65'
isi: 1
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Few-Body Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1432-5411
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Classical ‘spin’ filtering with two degrees of freedom and dissipation
tmp:
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 65
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14851'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Die Quantenrotation ist ein spannendes Phänomen, das in vielen verschiedenen
    Systemen auftritt, von Molekülen und Atomen bis hin zu subatomaren Teilchen wie
    Neutronen und Protonen. Durch den Einsatz von starken Laserpulsen ist es möglich,
    die mathematisch anspruchsvolle Topologie der Rotation von Molekülen aufzudecken
    und topologisch geschützte Zustände zu erzeugen, die unerwartetes Verhalten zeigen.
    Diese Entdeckungen könnten Auswirkungen auf die Molekülphysik und physikalische
    Chemie haben und die Entwicklung neuer Technologien ermöglichen. Die Verbindung
    von Quantenrotation und Topologie stellt ein aufregendes, interdisziplinäres Forschungsfeld
    dar und bietet neue Wege zur Kontrolle und Nutzung von quantenmechanischen Phänomenen.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Karle, Volker
  id: D7C012AE-D7ED-11E9-95E8-1EC5E5697425
  last_name: Karle
  orcid: 0000-0002-6963-0129
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
citation:
  ama: Karle V, Lemeshko M. Die faszinierende Topologie rotierender Quanten. <i>Physik
    in unserer Zeit</i>. 2024;55(1):28-33. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.202301690">10.1002/piuz.202301690</a>
  apa: Karle, V., &#38; Lemeshko, M. (2024). Die faszinierende Topologie rotierender
    Quanten. <i>Physik in unserer Zeit</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.202301690">https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.202301690</a>
  chicago: Karle, Volker, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Die faszinierende Topologie rotierender
    Quanten.” <i>Physik in unserer Zeit</i>. Wiley, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.202301690">https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.202301690</a>.
  ieee: V. Karle and M. Lemeshko, “Die faszinierende Topologie rotierender Quanten,”
    <i>Physik in unserer Zeit</i>, vol. 55, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 28–33, 2024.
  ista: Karle V, Lemeshko M. 2024. Die faszinierende Topologie rotierender Quanten.
    Physik in unserer Zeit. 55(1), 28–33.
  mla: Karle, Volker, and Mikhail Lemeshko. “Die faszinierende Topologie rotierender
    Quanten.” <i>Physik in unserer Zeit</i>, vol. 55, no. 1, Wiley, 2024, pp. 28–33,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.202301690">10.1002/piuz.202301690</a>.
  short: V. Karle, M. Lemeshko, Physik in unserer Zeit 55 (2024) 28–33.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-01-22T08:19:36Z
date_published: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:16:33Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1002/piuz.202301690
file:
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  file_name: 2024_PhysikZeit_Karle.pdf
  file_size: 1155244
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:18:07Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1002/piuz.202301690
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        55'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences
- General Environmental Science
language:
- iso: ger
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 28-33
publication: Physik in unserer Zeit
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1521-3943
  issn:
  - 0031-9252
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19393'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Die faszinierende Topologie rotierender Quanten
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 55
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18629'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study a three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation that describes a static
    impurity in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. Our focus is on the interplay
    between the shape of the impurity and the anisotropy of the medium manifested
    in the energy and the density of the system. Without external confinement, properties
    of the system are derived with basic analytical approaches. For a system in a
    harmonic trap, the model is investigated numerically, using the split-step Crank-Nicolson
    method. Our results demonstrate that the impurity self-energy is minimized when
    its shape more closely aligns with the anisotropic character of the bath; in particular
    a prolate deformed impurity aligned with the direction of the dipoles has the
    smallest self-energy for a repulsive impurity. Our work complements studies of
    impurities in Bose gases with zero-range interactions and paves the way for studies
    of dipolar polarons with a Gross-Pitaevskii equation.
acknowledgement: 'The authors acknowledge that this material is based upon work supported
  by the National Science Foundation/EPSCoR RII Track-1: Emergent Quantum Materials
  and Technologies (EQUATE), Award No. OIA-2044049.'
article_number: '053317'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Neelam
  full_name: Shukla, Neelam
  last_name: Shukla
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Volosniev, Artem
  id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Volosniev
  orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525
- first_name: Jeremy R.
  full_name: Armstrong, Jeremy R.
  last_name: Armstrong
citation:
  ama: Shukla N, Volosniev A, Armstrong JR. Anisotropic potential immersed in a dipolar
    Bose-Einstein condensate. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2024;110(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.053317">10.1103/PhysRevA.110.053317</a>
  apa: Shukla, N., Volosniev, A., &#38; Armstrong, J. R. (2024). Anisotropic potential
    immersed in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. <i>Physical Review A</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.053317">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.053317</a>
  chicago: Shukla, Neelam, Artem Volosniev, and Jeremy R. Armstrong. “Anisotropic
    Potential Immersed in a Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate.” <i>Physical Review
    A</i>. American Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.053317">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.053317</a>.
  ieee: N. Shukla, A. Volosniev, and J. R. Armstrong, “Anisotropic potential immersed
    in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 110, no.
    5. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Shukla N, Volosniev A, Armstrong JR. 2024. Anisotropic potential immersed
    in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. Physical Review A. 110(5), 053317.
  mla: Shukla, Neelam, et al. “Anisotropic Potential Immersed in a Dipolar Bose-Einstein
    Condensate.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 110, no. 5, 053317, American Physical
    Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.053317">10.1103/PhysRevA.110.053317</a>.
  short: N. Shukla, A. Volosniev, J.R. Armstrong, Physical Review A 110 (2024).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-12-08T23:01:55Z
date_published: 2024-11-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:18:41Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.110.053317
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2406.00217'
  isi:
  - '001362623400019'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.110.053317
intvolume: '       110'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.00217
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9934
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Anisotropic potential immersed in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 110
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15167'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We perform a diagrammatic analysis of the energy of a mobile impurity immersed
    in a strongly interacting two-component Fermi gas to second order in the impurity-bath
    interaction. These corrections demonstrate divergent behavior in the limit of
    large impurity momentum. We show the fundamental processes responsible for these
    logarithmically divergent terms. We study the problem in the general case without
    any assumptions regarding the fermion-fermion interactions in the bath. We show
    that the divergent term can be summed up to all orders in the Fermi-Fermi interaction
    and that the resulting expression is equivalent to the one obtained in the few-body
    calculation. Finally, we provide a perturbative calculation to the second order
    in the Fermi-Fermi interaction, and we show the diagrams responsible for these
    terms.
acknowledgement: We thank Félix Werner and Kris Van Houcke for interesting discussions.
article_number: '033315'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ragheed
  full_name: Al Hyder, Ragheed
  id: d1c405be-ae15-11ed-8510-ccf53278162e
  last_name: Al Hyder
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Chevy, F.
  last_name: Chevy
- first_name: X.
  full_name: Leyronas, X.
  last_name: Leyronas
citation:
  ama: Al Hyder R, Chevy F, Leyronas X. Exploring beyond-mean-field logarithmic divergences
    in Fermi-polaron energy. <i>Physical Review A</i>. 2024;109(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.033315">10.1103/PhysRevA.109.033315</a>
  apa: Al Hyder, R., Chevy, F., &#38; Leyronas, X. (2024). Exploring beyond-mean-field
    logarithmic divergences in Fermi-polaron energy. <i>Physical Review A</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.033315">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.033315</a>
  chicago: Al Hyder, Ragheed, F. Chevy, and X. Leyronas. “Exploring Beyond-Mean-Field
    Logarithmic Divergences in Fermi-Polaron Energy.” <i>Physical Review A</i>. American
    Physical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.033315">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.033315</a>.
  ieee: R. Al Hyder, F. Chevy, and X. Leyronas, “Exploring beyond-mean-field logarithmic
    divergences in Fermi-polaron energy,” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 109, no.
    3. American Physical Society, 2024.
  ista: Al Hyder R, Chevy F, Leyronas X. 2024. Exploring beyond-mean-field logarithmic
    divergences in Fermi-polaron energy. Physical Review A. 109(3), 033315.
  mla: Al Hyder, Ragheed, et al. “Exploring Beyond-Mean-Field Logarithmic Divergences
    in Fermi-Polaron Energy.” <i>Physical Review A</i>, vol. 109, no. 3, 033315, American
    Physical Society, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.033315">10.1103/PhysRevA.109.033315</a>.
  short: R. Al Hyder, F. Chevy, X. Leyronas, Physical Review A 109 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-03-24T23:00:59Z
date_published: 2024-03-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T12:18:03Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.109.033315
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2311.14536'
  isi:
  - '001198511300017'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.109.033315
intvolume: '       109'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14536
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Physical Review A
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2469-9934
  issn:
  - 2469-9926
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Exploring beyond-mean-field logarithmic divergences in Fermi-polaron energy
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 109
year: '2024'
...
