---
_id: '8723'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Deep learning at scale is dominated by communication time. Distributing samples
across nodes usually yields the best performance, but poses scaling challenges
due to global information dissemination and load imbalance across uneven sample
lengths. State-of-the-art decentralized optimizers mitigate the problem, but require
more iterations to achieve the same accuracy as their globally-communicating counterparts.
We present Wait-Avoiding Group Model Averaging (WAGMA) SGD, a wait-avoiding stochastic
optimizer that reduces global communication via subgroup weight exchange. The
key insight is a combination of algorithmic changes to the averaging scheme and
the use of a group allreduce operation. We prove the convergence of WAGMA-SGD,
and empirically show that it retains convergence rates similar to Allreduce-SGD.
For evaluation, we train ResNet-50 on ImageNet; Transformer for machine translation;
and deep reinforcement learning for navigation at scale. Compared with state-of-the-art
decentralized SGD variants, WAGMA-SGD significantly improves training throughput
(e.g., 2.1× on 1,024 GPUs for reinforcement learning), and achieves the fastest
time-to-solution (e.g., the highest score using the shortest training time for
Transformer).
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council
(ERC) under the European Union’s Hori-\r\nzon 2020 programme under Grant DAPP, Grant
678880; EPi-GRAM-HS, Grant 801039; and ERC Starting Grant ScaleML, Grant 805223.
The work of Tal Ben-Nun is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Ambizione
Project No. 185778). The work of Nikoli Dryden is supported by the ETH Postdoctoral
Fellowship. The authors would like to thank the Swiss National Supercomputing Center
for providing the computing resources and technical support."
article_number: '9271898'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shigang
full_name: Li, Shigang
last_name: Li
- first_name: Tal Ben-Nun
full_name: Tal Ben-Nun, Tal Ben-Nun
last_name: Tal Ben-Nun
- first_name: Giorgi
full_name: Nadiradze, Giorgi
id: 3279A00C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nadiradze
orcid: 0000-0001-5634-0731
- first_name: Salvatore Di
full_name: Girolamo, Salvatore Di
last_name: Girolamo
- first_name: Nikoli
full_name: Dryden, Nikoli
last_name: Dryden
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Alistarh
orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: Torsten
full_name: Hoefler, Torsten
last_name: Hoefler
citation:
ama: Li S, Tal Ben-Nun TB-N, Nadiradze G, et al. Breaking (global) barriers in parallel
stochastic optimization with wait-avoiding group averaging. IEEE Transactions
on Parallel and Distributed Systems. 2021;32(7). doi:10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606
apa: Li, S., Tal Ben-Nun, T. B.-N., Nadiradze, G., Girolamo, S. D., Dryden, N.,
Alistarh, D.-A., & Hoefler, T. (2021). Breaking (global) barriers in parallel
stochastic optimization with wait-avoiding group averaging. IEEE Transactions
on Parallel and Distributed Systems. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606
chicago: Li, Shigang, Tal Ben-Nun Tal Ben-Nun, Giorgi Nadiradze, Salvatore Di Girolamo,
Nikoli Dryden, Dan-Adrian Alistarh, and Torsten Hoefler. “Breaking (Global) Barriers
in Parallel Stochastic Optimization with Wait-Avoiding Group Averaging.” IEEE
Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. IEEE, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606.
ieee: S. Li et al., “Breaking (global) barriers in parallel stochastic optimization
with wait-avoiding group averaging,” IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed
Systems, vol. 32, no. 7. IEEE, 2021.
ista: Li S, Tal Ben-Nun TB-N, Nadiradze G, Girolamo SD, Dryden N, Alistarh D-A,
Hoefler T. 2021. Breaking (global) barriers in parallel stochastic optimization
with wait-avoiding group averaging. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed
Systems. 32(7), 9271898.
mla: Li, Shigang, et al. “Breaking (Global) Barriers in Parallel Stochastic Optimization
with Wait-Avoiding Group Averaging.” IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed
Systems, vol. 32, no. 7, 9271898, IEEE, 2021, doi:10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606.
short: S. Li, T.B.-N. Tal Ben-Nun, G. Nadiradze, S.D. Girolamo, N. Dryden, D.-A.
Alistarh, T. Hoefler, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 32
(2021).
date_created: 2020-11-05T15:25:43Z
date_published: 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:23Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2005.00124'
isi:
- '000621405200019'
intvolume: ' 32'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00124
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 268A44D6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '805223'
name: Elastic Coordination for Scalable Machine Learning
publication: IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1045-9219
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Breaking (global) barriers in parallel stochastic optimization with wait-avoiding
group averaging
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 32
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8742'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We develop a version of Ekedahl’s geometric sieve for integral quadratic forms
of rank at least five. As one ranges over the zeros of such quadratic forms, we
use the sieve to compute the density of coprime values of polynomials, and furthermore,
to address a question about local solubility in families of varieties parameterised
by the zeros.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
full_name: Browning, Timothy D
id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Browning
orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
- first_name: Roger
full_name: Heath-Brown, Roger
last_name: Heath-Brown
citation:
ama: Browning TD, Heath-Brown R. The geometric sieve for quadrics. Forum Mathematicum.
2021;33(1):147-165. doi:10.1515/forum-2020-0074
apa: Browning, T. D., & Heath-Brown, R. (2021). The geometric sieve for quadrics.
Forum Mathematicum. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2020-0074
chicago: Browning, Timothy D, and Roger Heath-Brown. “The Geometric Sieve for Quadrics.”
Forum Mathematicum. De Gruyter, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2020-0074.
ieee: T. D. Browning and R. Heath-Brown, “The geometric sieve for quadrics,” Forum
Mathematicum, vol. 33, no. 1. De Gruyter, pp. 147–165, 2021.
ista: Browning TD, Heath-Brown R. 2021. The geometric sieve for quadrics. Forum
Mathematicum. 33(1), 147–165.
mla: Browning, Timothy D., and Roger Heath-Brown. “The Geometric Sieve for Quadrics.”
Forum Mathematicum, vol. 33, no. 1, De Gruyter, 2021, pp. 147–65, doi:10.1515/forum-2020-0074.
short: T.D. Browning, R. Heath-Brown, Forum Mathematicum 33 (2021) 147–165.
date_created: 2020-11-08T23:01:25Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T07:39:01Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: TiBr
doi: 10.1515/forum-2020-0074
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2003.09593'
isi:
- '000604750900008'
intvolume: ' 33'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.09593
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 147-165
project:
- _id: 26AEDAB2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P32428
name: New frontiers of the Manin conjecture
publication: Forum Mathematicum
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1435-5337
issn:
- 0933-7741
publication_status: published
publisher: De Gruyter
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The geometric sieve for quadrics
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 33
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8743'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Montane cloud forests are areas of high endemism, and are one of the more
vulnerable terrestrial ecosystems to climate change. Thus, understanding how they
both contribute to the generation of biodiversity, and will respond to ongoing
climate change, are important and related challenges. The widely accepted model
for montane cloud forest dynamics involves upslope forcing of their range limits
with global climate warming. However, limited climate data provides some support
for an alternative model, where range limits are forced downslope with climate
warming. Testing between these two models is challenging, due to the inherent
limitations of climate and pollen records. We overcome this with an alternative
source of historical information, testing between competing model predictions
using genomic data and demographic analyses for a species of beetle tightly associated
to an oceanic island cloud forest. Results unequivocally support the alternative
model: populations that were isolated at higher elevation peaks during the Last
Glacial Maximum are now in contact and hybridizing at lower elevations. Our results
suggest that genomic data are a rich source of information to further understand
how montane cloud forest biodiversity originates, and how it is likely to be impacted
by ongoing climate change.'
acknowledgement: 'This work was financed by the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación
(CGL2017‐85718‐P), awarded to BCE, and co‐financed by FEDER. It was also supported
by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (EQC2018‐004418‐P),
awarded to BCE. AS‐C was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación
y Universidades through an FPU PhD fellowship (FPU014/02948). The authors thank
Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables (ITER), S.A for providing access
to the Teide High‐Performance Computing facility (Teide‐HPC). Fieldwork was supported
by collecting permit AFF 107/17 (sigma number 2017‐00572) kindly provided by the
Cabildo of Tenerife. The authors wish to thank the following for field work and
sample sorting and identification: A. J. Pérez‐Delgado, H. López, and C. Andújar.
We also thank V. García‐Olivares for assistance with laboratory and bioinformatic
work.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Antonia
full_name: Salces-Castellano, Antonia
last_name: Salces-Castellano
- first_name: Sean
full_name: Stankowski, Sean
id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
last_name: Stankowski
- first_name: Paula
full_name: Arribas, Paula
last_name: Arribas
- first_name: Jairo
full_name: Patino, Jairo
last_name: Patino
- first_name: 'Dirk N. '
full_name: 'Karger, Dirk N. '
last_name: Karger
- first_name: Roger
full_name: Butlin, Roger
last_name: Butlin
- first_name: Brent C.
full_name: Emerson, Brent C.
last_name: Emerson
citation:
ama: Salces-Castellano A, Stankowski S, Arribas P, et al. Long-term cloud forest
response to climate warming revealed by insect speciation history. Evolution.
2021;75(2):231-244. doi:10.1111/evo.14111
apa: Salces-Castellano, A., Stankowski, S., Arribas, P., Patino, J., Karger, D.
N., Butlin, R., & Emerson, B. C. (2021). Long-term cloud forest response to
climate warming revealed by insect speciation history. Evolution. Wiley.
https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111
chicago: Salces-Castellano, Antonia, Sean Stankowski, Paula Arribas, Jairo Patino,
Dirk N. Karger, Roger Butlin, and Brent C. Emerson. “Long-Term Cloud Forest Response
to Climate Warming Revealed by Insect Speciation History.” Evolution. Wiley,
2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111.
ieee: A. Salces-Castellano et al., “Long-term cloud forest response to climate
warming revealed by insect speciation history,” Evolution, vol. 75, no.
2. Wiley, pp. 231–244, 2021.
ista: Salces-Castellano A, Stankowski S, Arribas P, Patino J, Karger DN, Butlin
R, Emerson BC. 2021. Long-term cloud forest response to climate warming revealed
by insect speciation history. Evolution. 75(2), 231–244.
mla: Salces-Castellano, Antonia, et al. “Long-Term Cloud Forest Response to Climate
Warming Revealed by Insect Speciation History.” Evolution, vol. 75, no.
2, Wiley, 2021, pp. 231–44, doi:10.1111/evo.14111.
short: A. Salces-Castellano, S. Stankowski, P. Arribas, J. Patino, D.N. Karger,
R. Butlin, B.C. Emerson, Evolution 75 (2021) 231–244.
date_created: 2020-11-08T23:01:26Z
date_published: 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:09:49Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/evo.14111
external_id:
isi:
- '000583190600001'
pmid:
- '33078844'
intvolume: ' 75'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/223937
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 231-244
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1558-5646
issn:
- 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14225
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Long-term cloud forest response to climate warming revealed by insect speciation
history
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 75
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8757'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Traditional scientific conferences and seminar events have been hugely disrupted
by the COVID-19 pandemic, paving the way for virtual forms of scientific communication
to take hold and be put to the test.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Panagiotis
full_name: Bozelos, Panagiotis
id: 52e9c652-2982-11eb-81d4-b43d94c63700
last_name: Bozelos
- first_name: Tim P
full_name: Vogels, Tim P
id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
last_name: Vogels
orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
ama: Bozelos P, Vogels TP. Talking science, online. Nature Reviews Neuroscience.
2021;22(1):1-2. doi:10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6
apa: Bozelos, P., & Vogels, T. P. (2021). Talking science, online. Nature
Reviews Neuroscience. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6
chicago: Bozelos, Panagiotis, and Tim P Vogels. “Talking Science, Online.” Nature
Reviews Neuroscience. Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6.
ieee: P. Bozelos and T. P. Vogels, “Talking science, online,” Nature Reviews
Neuroscience, vol. 22, no. 1. Springer Nature, pp. 1–2, 2021.
ista: Bozelos P, Vogels TP. 2021. Talking science, online. Nature Reviews Neuroscience.
22(1), 1–2.
mla: Bozelos, Panagiotis, and Tim P. Vogels. “Talking Science, Online.” Nature
Reviews Neuroscience, vol. 22, no. 1, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 1–2, doi:10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6.
short: P. Bozelos, T.P. Vogels, Nature Reviews Neuroscience 22 (2021) 1–2.
date_created: 2020-11-15T23:01:18Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:24Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6
external_id:
isi:
- '000588256300001'
pmid:
- '33173190'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 7985d7dff94c086e35b94a911d78d9ad
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-04T10:34:22Z
date_updated: 2021-02-04T10:34:22Z
file_id: '9088'
file_name: 2021_NatureNeuroScience_Bozelos.pdf
file_size: 683634
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-04T10:34:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 22'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-2
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Reviews Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1471-0048
issn:
- 1471-003X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Talking science, online
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 22
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8773'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Let g be a complex semisimple Lie algebra. We give a classification of contravariant
forms on the nondegenerate Whittaker g-modules Y(χ,η) introduced by Kostant. We
prove that the set of all contravariant forms on Y(χ,η) forms a vector space whose
dimension is given by the cardinality of the Weyl group of g. We also describe
a procedure for parabolically inducing contravariant forms. As a corollary, we
deduce the existence of the Shapovalov form on a Verma module, and provide a formula
for the dimension of the space of contravariant forms on the degenerate Whittaker
modules M(χ,η) introduced by McDowell.
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Peter Trapa for useful discussions, and Dragan
Milicic and Arun Ram for valuable feedback on the structure of the paper. The first
author acknowledges the support of the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and
innovation programme under the Marie Skodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411.
The second author is\r\nsupported by the National Science Foundation Award No. 1803059."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Adam
full_name: Brown, Adam
id: 70B7FDF6-608D-11E9-9333-8535E6697425
last_name: Brown
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Romanov, Anna
last_name: Romanov
citation:
ama: Brown A, Romanov A. Contravariant forms on Whittaker modules. Proceedings
of the American Mathematical Society. 2021;149(1):37-52. doi:10.1090/proc/15205
apa: Brown, A., & Romanov, A. (2021). Contravariant forms on Whittaker modules.
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical
Society. https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15205
chicago: Brown, Adam, and Anna Romanov. “Contravariant Forms on Whittaker Modules.”
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical
Society, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15205.
ieee: A. Brown and A. Romanov, “Contravariant forms on Whittaker modules,” Proceedings
of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 149, no. 1. American Mathematical
Society, pp. 37–52, 2021.
ista: Brown A, Romanov A. 2021. Contravariant forms on Whittaker modules. Proceedings
of the American Mathematical Society. 149(1), 37–52.
mla: Brown, Adam, and Anna Romanov. “Contravariant Forms on Whittaker Modules.”
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 149, no. 1, American
Mathematical Society, 2021, pp. 37–52, doi:10.1090/proc/15205.
short: A. Brown, A. Romanov, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 149
(2021) 37–52.
date_created: 2020-11-19T10:17:40Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:43:50Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1090/proc/15205
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1910.08286'
isi:
- '000600416300004'
intvolume: ' 149'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Applied Mathematics
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.08286
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 37-52
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1088-6826
issn:
- 0002-9939
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Contravariant forms on Whittaker modules
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 149
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8792'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This paper is concerned with a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard model based on
a microforce balance. The model was derived by A. Miranville and G. Schimperna
starting from the two fundamental laws of Thermodynamics, following M. Gurtin's
two-scale approach. The main working assumptions are made on the behaviour of
the heat flux as the absolute temperature tends to zero and to infinity. A suitable
Ginzburg-Landau free energy is considered. Global-in-time existence for the initial-boundary
value problem associated to the entropy formulation and, in a subcase, also to
the weak formulation of the model is proved by deriving suitable a priori estimates
and by showing weak sequential stability of families of approximating solutions.
At last, some highlights are given regarding a possible approximation scheme compatible
with the a-priori estimates available for the system.
acknowledgement: G. Schimperna has been partially supported by GNAMPA (Gruppo Nazionale
per l'Analisi Matematica, la Probabilità e le loro Applicazioni) of INdAM (Istituto
Nazionale di Alta Matematica).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Alice
full_name: Marveggio, Alice
id: 25647992-AA84-11E9-9D75-8427E6697425
last_name: Marveggio
- first_name: Giulio
full_name: Schimperna, Giulio
last_name: Schimperna
citation:
ama: Marveggio A, Schimperna G. On a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard model based on
a microforce balance. Journal of Differential Equations. 2021;274(2):924-970.
doi:10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030
apa: Marveggio, A., & Schimperna, G. (2021). On a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard
model based on a microforce balance. Journal of Differential Equations.
Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030
chicago: Marveggio, Alice, and Giulio Schimperna. “On a Non-Isothermal Cahn-Hilliard
Model Based on a Microforce Balance.” Journal of Differential Equations.
Elsevier, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030.
ieee: A. Marveggio and G. Schimperna, “On a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard model based
on a microforce balance,” Journal of Differential Equations, vol. 274,
no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 924–970, 2021.
ista: Marveggio A, Schimperna G. 2021. On a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard model based
on a microforce balance. Journal of Differential Equations. 274(2), 924–970.
mla: Marveggio, Alice, and Giulio Schimperna. “On a Non-Isothermal Cahn-Hilliard
Model Based on a Microforce Balance.” Journal of Differential Equations,
vol. 274, no. 2, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 924–70, doi:10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030.
short: A. Marveggio, G. Schimperna, Journal of Differential Equations 274 (2021)
924–970.
date_created: 2020-11-22T23:01:26Z
date_published: 2021-02-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:25Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2004.02618'
isi:
- '000600845300023'
intvolume: ' 274'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02618
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 924-970
publication: Journal of Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1090-2732
issn:
- 0022-0396
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard model based on a microforce balance
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 274
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8816'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Area-dependent quantum field theory is a modification of two-dimensional topological
quantum field theory, where one equips each connected component of a bordism with
a positive real number—interpreted as area—which behaves additively under glueing.
As opposed to topological theories, in area-dependent theories the state spaces
can be infinite-dimensional. We introduce the notion of regularised Frobenius
algebras in Hilbert spaces and show that area-dependent theories are in one-to-one
correspondence to commutative regularised Frobenius algebras. We also provide
a state sum construction for area-dependent theories. Our main example is two-dimensional
Yang–Mills theory with compact gauge group, which we treat in detail.
acknowledgement: The authors thank Yuki Arano, Nils Carqueville, Alexei Davydov, Reiner
Lauterbach, Pau Enrique Moliner, Chris Heunen, André Henriques, Ehud Meir, Catherine
Meusburger, Gregor Schaumann, Richard Szabo and Stefan Wagner for helpful discussions
and comments. We also thank the referees for their detailed comments which significantly
improved the exposition of this paper. LS is supported by the DFG Research Training
Group 1670 “Mathematics Inspired by String Theory and Quantum Field Theory”. Open
access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ingo
full_name: Runkel, Ingo
last_name: Runkel
- first_name: Lorant
full_name: Szegedy, Lorant
id: 7943226E-220E-11EA-94C7-D59F3DDC885E
last_name: Szegedy
orcid: 0000-0003-2834-5054
citation:
ama: Runkel I, Szegedy L. Area-dependent quantum field theory. Communications
in Mathematical Physics. 2021;381(1):83–117. doi:10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1
apa: Runkel, I., & Szegedy, L. (2021). Area-dependent quantum field theory.
Communications in Mathematical Physics. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1
chicago: Runkel, Ingo, and Lorant Szegedy. “Area-Dependent Quantum Field Theory.”
Communications in Mathematical Physics. Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1.
ieee: I. Runkel and L. Szegedy, “Area-dependent quantum field theory,” Communications
in Mathematical Physics, vol. 381, no. 1. Springer Nature, pp. 83–117, 2021.
ista: Runkel I, Szegedy L. 2021. Area-dependent quantum field theory. Communications
in Mathematical Physics. 381(1), 83–117.
mla: Runkel, Ingo, and Lorant Szegedy. “Area-Dependent Quantum Field Theory.” Communications
in Mathematical Physics, vol. 381, no. 1, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 83–117,
doi:10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1.
short: I. Runkel, L. Szegedy, Communications in Mathematical Physics 381 (2021)
83–117.
date_created: 2020-11-29T23:01:17Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1
external_id:
isi:
- '000591139000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 6f451f9c2b74bedbc30cf884a3e02670
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-03T15:00:30Z
date_updated: 2021-02-03T15:00:30Z
file_id: '9081'
file_name: 2021_CommMathPhys_Runkel.pdf
file_size: 790526
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-03T15:00:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 381'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 83–117
project:
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-0916
issn:
- 0010-3616
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Area-dependent quantum field theory
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 381
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8817'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The paper introduces an inertial extragradient subgradient method with self-adaptive
step sizes for solving equilibrium problems in real Hilbert spaces. Weak convergence
of the proposed method is obtained under the condition that the bifunction is
pseudomonotone and Lipchitz continuous. Linear convergence is also given when
the bifunction is strongly pseudomonotone and Lipchitz continuous. Numerical implementations
and comparisons with other related inertial methods are given using test problems
including a real-world application to Nash–Cournot oligopolistic electricity market
equilibrium model.
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful to the two referees and the Associate Editor
for their comments and suggestions which have improved the earlier version of the
paper greatly. The project of Yekini Shehu has received funding from the European
Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program (FP7
- 2007-2013) (Grant agreement No. 616160).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yekini
full_name: Shehu, Yekini
id: 3FC7CB58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shehu
orcid: 0000-0001-9224-7139
- first_name: Olaniyi S.
full_name: Iyiola, Olaniyi S.
last_name: Iyiola
- first_name: Duong Viet
full_name: Thong, Duong Viet
last_name: Thong
- first_name: Nguyen Thi Cam
full_name: Van, Nguyen Thi Cam
last_name: Van
citation:
ama: Shehu Y, Iyiola OS, Thong DV, Van NTC. An inertial subgradient extragradient
algorithm extended to pseudomonotone equilibrium problems. Mathematical Methods
of Operations Research. 2021;93(2):213-242. doi:10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w
apa: Shehu, Y., Iyiola, O. S., Thong, D. V., & Van, N. T. C. (2021). An inertial
subgradient extragradient algorithm extended to pseudomonotone equilibrium problems.
Mathematical Methods of Operations Research. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w
chicago: Shehu, Yekini, Olaniyi S. Iyiola, Duong Viet Thong, and Nguyen Thi Cam
Van. “An Inertial Subgradient Extragradient Algorithm Extended to Pseudomonotone
Equilibrium Problems.” Mathematical Methods of Operations Research. Springer
Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w.
ieee: Y. Shehu, O. S. Iyiola, D. V. Thong, and N. T. C. Van, “An inertial subgradient
extragradient algorithm extended to pseudomonotone equilibrium problems,” Mathematical
Methods of Operations Research, vol. 93, no. 2. Springer Nature, pp. 213–242,
2021.
ista: Shehu Y, Iyiola OS, Thong DV, Van NTC. 2021. An inertial subgradient extragradient
algorithm extended to pseudomonotone equilibrium problems. Mathematical Methods
of Operations Research. 93(2), 213–242.
mla: Shehu, Yekini, et al. “An Inertial Subgradient Extragradient Algorithm Extended
to Pseudomonotone Equilibrium Problems.” Mathematical Methods of Operations
Research, vol. 93, no. 2, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 213–42, doi:10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w.
short: Y. Shehu, O.S. Iyiola, D.V. Thong, N.T.C. Van, Mathematical Methods of Operations
Research 93 (2021) 213–242.
date_created: 2020-11-29T23:01:18Z
date_published: 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-04T13:52:33Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000590497300001'
intvolume: ' 93'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 213-242
project:
- _id: 25FBA906-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '616160'
name: 'Discrete Optimization in Computer Vision: Theory and Practice'
publication: Mathematical Methods of Operations Research
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-5217
issn:
- 1432-2994
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An inertial subgradient extragradient algorithm extended to pseudomonotone
equilibrium problems
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 93
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8818'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The hippocampus has a major role in encoding and consolidating long-term memories,
and undergoes plastic changes during sleep1. These changes require precise homeostatic
control by subcortical neuromodulatory structures2. The underlying mechanisms
of this phenomenon, however, remain unknown. Here, using multi-structure recordings
in macaque monkeys, we show that the brainstem transiently modulates hippocampal
network events through phasic pontine waves known as pontogeniculooccipital waves
(PGO waves). Two physiologically distinct types of PGO wave appear to occur sequentially,
selectively influencing high-frequency ripples and low-frequency theta events,
respectively. The two types of PGO wave are associated with opposite hippocampal
spike-field coupling, prompting periods of high neural synchrony of neural populations
during periods of ripple and theta instances. The coupling between PGO waves and
ripples, classically associated with distinct sleep stages, supports the notion
that a global coordination mechanism of hippocampal sleep dynamics by cholinergic
pontine transients may promote systems and synaptic memory consolidation as well
as synaptic homeostasis.
acknowledgement: We thank O. Eschenko and M. Constantinou for providing feedback on
earlier versions of this work, and J. Werner and M. Schnabel for technical support
during the development of this study. This research was supported by the Max Planck
Society.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Juan F
full_name: Ramirez Villegas, Juan F
id: 44B06F76-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ramirez Villegas
- first_name: Michel
full_name: Besserve, Michel
last_name: Besserve
- first_name: Yusuke
full_name: Murayama, Yusuke
last_name: Murayama
- first_name: Henry C.
full_name: Evrard, Henry C.
last_name: Evrard
- first_name: Axel
full_name: Oeltermann, Axel
last_name: Oeltermann
- first_name: Nikos K.
full_name: Logothetis, Nikos K.
last_name: Logothetis
citation:
ama: Ramirez Villegas JF, Besserve M, Murayama Y, Evrard HC, Oeltermann A, Logothetis
NK. Coupling of hippocampal theta and ripples with pontogeniculooccipital waves.
Nature. 2021;589(7840):96-102. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4
apa: Ramirez Villegas, J. F., Besserve, M., Murayama, Y., Evrard, H. C., Oeltermann,
A., & Logothetis, N. K. (2021). Coupling of hippocampal theta and ripples
with pontogeniculooccipital waves. Nature. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4
chicago: Ramirez Villegas, Juan F, Michel Besserve, Yusuke Murayama, Henry C. Evrard,
Axel Oeltermann, and Nikos K. Logothetis. “Coupling of Hippocampal Theta and Ripples
with Pontogeniculooccipital Waves.” Nature. Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4.
ieee: J. F. Ramirez Villegas, M. Besserve, Y. Murayama, H. C. Evrard, A. Oeltermann,
and N. K. Logothetis, “Coupling of hippocampal theta and ripples with pontogeniculooccipital
waves,” Nature, vol. 589, no. 7840. Springer Nature, pp. 96–102, 2021.
ista: Ramirez Villegas JF, Besserve M, Murayama Y, Evrard HC, Oeltermann A, Logothetis
NK. 2021. Coupling of hippocampal theta and ripples with pontogeniculooccipital
waves. Nature. 589(7840), 96–102.
mla: Ramirez Villegas, Juan F., et al. “Coupling of Hippocampal Theta and Ripples
with Pontogeniculooccipital Waves.” Nature, vol. 589, no. 7840, Springer
Nature, 2021, pp. 96–102, doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4.
short: J.F. Ramirez Villegas, M. Besserve, Y. Murayama, H.C. Evrard, A. Oeltermann,
N.K. Logothetis, Nature 589 (2021) 96–102.
date_created: 2020-11-29T23:01:19Z
date_published: 2021-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:26Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4
external_id:
isi:
- '000591047800005'
pmid:
- '33208951'
intvolume: ' 589'
isi: 1
issue: '7840'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 96-102
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1476-4687
issn:
- 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03068-9
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Coupling of hippocampal theta and ripples with pontogeniculooccipital waves
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 589
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8824'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Plants are able to orient their growth according to gravity, which ultimately
controls both shoot and root architecture.1 Gravitropism is a dynamic process
whereby gravistimulation induces the asymmetric distribution of the plant hormone
auxin, leading to asymmetric growth, organ bending, and subsequent reset of auxin
distribution back to the original pre-gravistimulation situation.1, 2, 3 Differential
auxin accumulation during the gravitropic response depends on the activity of
polarly localized PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin-efflux carriers.1, 2, 3, 4 In particular,
the timing of this dynamic response is regulated by PIN2,5,6 but the underlying
molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we show that MEMBRANE ASSOCIATED
KINASE REGULATOR2 (MAKR2) controls the pace of the root gravitropic response.
We found that MAKR2 is required for the PIN2 asymmetry during gravitropism by
acting as a negative regulator of the cell-surface signaling mediated by the receptor-like
kinase TRANSMEMBRANE KINASE1 (TMK1).2,7, 8, 9, 10 Furthermore, we show that
the MAKR2 inhibitory effect on TMK1 signaling is antagonized by auxin itself,
which triggers rapid MAKR2 membrane dissociation in a TMK1-dependent manner. Our
findings suggest that the timing of the root gravitropic response is orchestrated
by the reversible inhibition of the TMK1 signaling pathway at the cell surface.
acknowledgement: "We thank the SiCE group for discussions and comments; S. Yalovsky,
B. Scheres, and the NASC/ABRC collection for providing transgenic Arabidopsis lines
and plasmids; L. Kalmbach and M. Barberon for the gift of pLOK180_pFR7m34GW; A.
Lacroix, J. Berger, and P. Bolland for plant care; and M. Fendrych for help with
microfluidics in the J.F. lab. We acknowledge\r\nthe contribution of the SFR Biosciences
(UMS3444/CNRS, US8/Inser m, ENS de Lyon, UCBL) facilities: C. Lionet, E. Chatre,
and J. Brocard at LBIPLATIM-MICROSCOPY for assistance with imaging, and V. GuegenChaignon
and A. Page at the Protein Science Facility (PSF) for assistance with protein purification
and mass spectrometry. Y.J. was funded by ERC\r\ngrant 3363360-APPL under FP/2007–2013.
Y.J. and Z.L.N. were funded by an ANR- and NSF-supported ERA-CAPS project (SICOPID:
ANR-17-CAPS0003-01/NSF PGRP IOS-1841917). A.I.C.-D. is funded by an ERC consolidator
grant (ERC-2015-CoG–683163) and BIO2016-78955 grant from the Spanish Ministry of
Economy and Competitiveness. Exchanges between the Y.J. and T.B. laboratories were
funded by Tournesol grant 35656NB. B.K.M. was\r\nfunded by the Omics@vib Marie Curie
COFUND and Research Foundation Flanders for a postdoctoral fellowship."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: MM
full_name: Marquès-Bueno, MM
last_name: Marquès-Bueno
- first_name: L
full_name: Armengot, L
last_name: Armengot
- first_name: LC
full_name: Noack, LC
last_name: Noack
- first_name: J
full_name: Bareille, J
last_name: Bareille
- first_name: Lesia
full_name: Rodriguez Solovey, Lesia
id: 3922B506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rodriguez Solovey
orcid: 0000-0002-7244-7237
- first_name: MP
full_name: Platre, MP
last_name: Platre
- first_name: V
full_name: Bayle, V
last_name: Bayle
- first_name: M
full_name: Liu, M
last_name: Liu
- first_name: D
full_name: Opdenacker, D
last_name: Opdenacker
- first_name: S
full_name: Vanneste, S
last_name: Vanneste
- first_name: BK
full_name: Möller, BK
last_name: Möller
- first_name: ZL
full_name: Nimchuk, ZL
last_name: Nimchuk
- first_name: T
full_name: Beeckman, T
last_name: Beeckman
- first_name: AI
full_name: Caño-Delgado, AI
last_name: Caño-Delgado
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Y
full_name: Jaillais, Y
last_name: Jaillais
citation:
ama: Marquès-Bueno M, Armengot L, Noack L, et al. Auxin-regulated reversible inhibition
of TMK1 signaling by MAKR2 modulates the dynamics of root gravitropism. Current
Biology. 2021;31(1). doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011
apa: Marquès-Bueno, M., Armengot, L., Noack, L., Bareille, J., Rodriguez Solovey,
L., Platre, M., … Jaillais, Y. (2021). Auxin-regulated reversible inhibition of
TMK1 signaling by MAKR2 modulates the dynamics of root gravitropism. Current
Biology. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011
chicago: Marquès-Bueno, MM, L Armengot, LC Noack, J Bareille, Lesia Rodriguez Solovey,
MP Platre, V Bayle, et al. “Auxin-Regulated Reversible Inhibition of TMK1 Signaling
by MAKR2 Modulates the Dynamics of Root Gravitropism.” Current Biology.
Elsevier, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011.
ieee: M. Marquès-Bueno et al., “Auxin-regulated reversible inhibition of
TMK1 signaling by MAKR2 modulates the dynamics of root gravitropism,” Current
Biology, vol. 31, no. 1. Elsevier, 2021.
ista: Marquès-Bueno M, Armengot L, Noack L, Bareille J, Rodriguez Solovey L, Platre
M, Bayle V, Liu M, Opdenacker D, Vanneste S, Möller B, Nimchuk Z, Beeckman T,
Caño-Delgado A, Friml J, Jaillais Y. 2021. Auxin-regulated reversible inhibition
of TMK1 signaling by MAKR2 modulates the dynamics of root gravitropism. Current
Biology. 31(1).
mla: Marquès-Bueno, MM, et al. “Auxin-Regulated Reversible Inhibition of TMK1 Signaling
by MAKR2 Modulates the Dynamics of Root Gravitropism.” Current Biology,
vol. 31, no. 1, Elsevier, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011.
short: M. Marquès-Bueno, L. Armengot, L. Noack, J. Bareille, L. Rodriguez Solovey,
M. Platre, V. Bayle, M. Liu, D. Opdenacker, S. Vanneste, B. Möller, Z. Nimchuk,
T. Beeckman, A. Caño-Delgado, J. Friml, Y. Jaillais, Current Biology 31 (2021).
date_created: 2020-12-01T13:39:46Z
date_published: 2021-01-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-21T06:02:09Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011
external_id:
isi:
- '000614361000039'
pmid:
- '33157019'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 30b3393d841fb2b1e2b22fb42b5c8fff
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-04T11:37:50Z
date_updated: 2021-02-04T11:37:50Z
file_id: '9090'
file_name: 2021_CurrentBiology_MarquesBueno.pdf
file_size: 3458646
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-04T11:37:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 31'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1879-0445
issn:
- 0960-9822
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Auxin-regulated reversible inhibition of TMK1 signaling by MAKR2 modulates
the dynamics of root gravitropism
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 31
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8911'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In the worldwide endeavor for disruptive quantum technologies, germanium
is emerging as a versatile material to realize devices capable of encoding, processing,
or transmitting quantum information. These devices leverage special properties
of the germanium valence-band states, commonly known as holes, such as their inherently
strong spin-orbit coupling and the ability to host superconducting pairing correlations.
In this Review, we initially introduce the physics of holes in low-dimensional
germanium structures with key insights from a theoretical perspective. We then
examine the material science progress underpinning germanium-based planar heterostructures
and nanowires. We review the most significant experimental results demonstrating
key building blocks for quantum technology, such as an electrically driven universal
quantum gate set with spin qubits in quantum dots and superconductor-semiconductor
devices for hybrid quantum systems. We conclude by identifying the most promising
prospects\r\ntoward scalable quantum information processing. "
acknowledgement: "G.S., M.W.,F.A.Z acknowledge financial support from The Netherlands
Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). F.Z., D.L., G.K. acknowledge funding
from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grand
Agreement Nr. 862046. G.K. acknowledges funding from FP7 ERC Starting Grant 335497,
FWF Y 715-N30, FWF P-30207. S.D. acknowledges support from the European Union’s
Horizon 2020 program under Grant\r\nAgreement No. 81050 and from the Agence Nationale
de la Recherche through the TOPONANO and CMOSQSPIN projects. J.Z. acknowledges support
from the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0301701) and Strategic
Priority Research Program of CAS (Grant No. XDB30000000). D.L. and C.K. acknowledge
the Swiss National Science Foundation and NCCR QSIT."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giordano
full_name: Scappucci, Giordano
last_name: Scappucci
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Kloeffel, Christoph
last_name: Kloeffel
- first_name: Floris A.
full_name: Zwanenburg, Floris A.
last_name: Zwanenburg
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Loss, Daniel
last_name: Loss
- first_name: Maksym
full_name: Myronov, Maksym
last_name: Myronov
- first_name: Jian-Jun
full_name: Zhang, Jian-Jun
last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Silvano De
full_name: Franceschi, Silvano De
last_name: Franceschi
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Menno
full_name: Veldhorst, Menno
last_name: Veldhorst
citation:
ama: Scappucci G, Kloeffel C, Zwanenburg FA, et al. The germanium quantum information
route. Nature Reviews Materials. 2021;6:926–943. doi:10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z
apa: Scappucci, G., Kloeffel, C., Zwanenburg, F. A., Loss, D., Myronov, M., Zhang,
J.-J., … Veldhorst, M. (2021). The germanium quantum information route. Nature
Reviews Materials. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z
chicago: Scappucci, Giordano, Christoph Kloeffel, Floris A. Zwanenburg, Daniel Loss,
Maksym Myronov, Jian-Jun Zhang, Silvano De Franceschi, Georgios Katsaros, and
Menno Veldhorst. “The Germanium Quantum Information Route.” Nature Reviews
Materials. Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z.
ieee: G. Scappucci et al., “The germanium quantum information route,” Nature
Reviews Materials, vol. 6. Springer Nature, pp. 926–943, 2021.
ista: Scappucci G, Kloeffel C, Zwanenburg FA, Loss D, Myronov M, Zhang J-J, Franceschi
SD, Katsaros G, Veldhorst M. 2021. The germanium quantum information route. Nature
Reviews Materials. 6, 926–943.
mla: Scappucci, Giordano, et al. “The Germanium Quantum Information Route.” Nature
Reviews Materials, vol. 6, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 926–943, doi:10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z.
short: G. Scappucci, C. Kloeffel, F.A. Zwanenburg, D. Loss, M. Myronov, J.-J. Zhang,
S.D. Franceschi, G. Katsaros, M. Veldhorst, Nature Reviews Materials 6 (2021)
926–943.
date_created: 2020-12-02T10:52:51Z
date_published: 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-22T09:41:03Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2004.08133'
isi:
- '000600826100003'
intvolume: ' 6'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.08133
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '926–943 '
project:
- _id: 25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '335497'
name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium self assembled hut-wires
- _id: 2552F888-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Y00715
name: Loch Spin-Qubits und Majorana-Fermionen in Germanium
- _id: 2641CE5E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P30207
name: Hole spin orbit qubits in Ge quantum wells
publication: Nature Reviews Materials
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2058-8437
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The germanium quantum information route
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8927'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), caused by the
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has resulted in a
world‐wide pandemic. Disseminated lung injury with the development of acute respiratory
distress syndrome (ARDS) is the main cause of mortality in COVID‐19. Although
liver failure does not seem to occur in the absence of pre‐existing liver disease,
hepatic involvement in COVID‐19 may correlate with overall disease severity and
serve as a prognostic factor for the development of ARDS. The spectrum of liver
injury in COVID‐19 may range from direct infection by SARS‐CoV‐2, indirect involvement
by systemic inflammation, hypoxic changes, iatrogenic causes such as drugs and
ventilation to exacerbation of underlying liver disease. This concise review discusses
the potential pathophysiological mechanisms for SARS‐CoV‐2 hepatic tropism as
well as acute and possibly long‐term liver injury in COVID‐19.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by grant F7310‐B21 from the Austrian Science
Foundation (to MT). We thank Jelena Remetic, Claudia D. Fuchs, Veronika Mlitz and
Daniel Steinacher, for their valuable input and discussion. Figure 1 and Figure
2 have been created with BioRender.com.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander D.
full_name: Nardo, Alexander D.
last_name: Nardo
- first_name: Mathias
full_name: Schneeweiss-Gleixner, Mathias
last_name: Schneeweiss-Gleixner
- first_name: May M
full_name: Bakail, May M
id: FB3C3F8E-522F-11EA-B186-22963DDC885E
last_name: Bakail
orcid: 0000-0002-9592-1587
- first_name: Emmanuel D.
full_name: Dixon, Emmanuel D.
last_name: Dixon
- first_name: Sigurd F.
full_name: Lax, Sigurd F.
last_name: Lax
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Trauner, Michael
last_name: Trauner
citation:
ama: Nardo AD, Schneeweiss-Gleixner M, Bakail MM, Dixon ED, Lax SF, Trauner M. Pathophysiological
mechanisms of liver injury in COVID-19. Liver International. 2021;41(1):20-32.
doi:10.1111/liv.14730
apa: Nardo, A. D., Schneeweiss-Gleixner, M., Bakail, M. M., Dixon, E. D., Lax, S.
F., & Trauner, M. (2021). Pathophysiological mechanisms of liver injury in
COVID-19. Liver International. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.14730
chicago: Nardo, Alexander D., Mathias Schneeweiss-Gleixner, May M Bakail, Emmanuel
D. Dixon, Sigurd F. Lax, and Michael Trauner. “Pathophysiological Mechanisms of
Liver Injury in COVID-19.” Liver International. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.14730.
ieee: A. D. Nardo, M. Schneeweiss-Gleixner, M. M. Bakail, E. D. Dixon, S. F. Lax,
and M. Trauner, “Pathophysiological mechanisms of liver injury in COVID-19,” Liver
International, vol. 41, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 20–32, 2021.
ista: Nardo AD, Schneeweiss-Gleixner M, Bakail MM, Dixon ED, Lax SF, Trauner M.
2021. Pathophysiological mechanisms of liver injury in COVID-19. Liver International.
41(1), 20–32.
mla: Nardo, Alexander D., et al. “Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Liver Injury
in COVID-19.” Liver International, vol. 41, no. 1, Wiley, 2021, pp. 20–32,
doi:10.1111/liv.14730.
short: A.D. Nardo, M. Schneeweiss-Gleixner, M.M. Bakail, E.D. Dixon, S.F. Lax, M.
Trauner, Liver International 41 (2021) 20–32.
date_created: 2020-12-06T23:01:16Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:33:00Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CampIT
doi: 10.1111/liv.14730
external_id:
isi:
- '000594239200001'
pmid:
- '33190346'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 6e4f21b77ef22c854e016240974fc473
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-04T12:01:45Z
date_updated: 2021-02-04T12:01:45Z
file_id: '9091'
file_name: 2021_Liver_Nardo.pdf
file_size: 930414
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-04T12:01:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 41'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 20-32
pmid: 1
publication: Liver International
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1478-3231
issn:
- 1478-3223
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Pathophysiological mechanisms of liver injury in COVID-19
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 41
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8940'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We quantise Whitney’s construction to prove the existence of a triangulation
for any C^2 manifold, so that we get an algorithm with explicit bounds. We also
give a new elementary proof, which is completely geometric.
acknowledgement: This work has been funded by the European Research Council under
the European Union’s ERC Grant Agreement Number 339025 GUDHI (Algorithmic Foundations
of Geometric Understanding in Higher Dimensions). The third author also received
funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411. Open access funding
provided by the Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jean-Daniel
full_name: Boissonnat, Jean-Daniel
last_name: Boissonnat
- first_name: Siargey
full_name: Kachanovich, Siargey
last_name: Kachanovich
- first_name: Mathijs
full_name: Wintraecken, Mathijs
id: 307CFBC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wintraecken
orcid: 0000-0002-7472-2220
citation:
ama: 'Boissonnat J-D, Kachanovich S, Wintraecken M. Triangulating submanifolds:
An elementary and quantified version of Whitney’s method. Discrete & Computational
Geometry. 2021;66(1):386-434. doi:10.1007/s00454-020-00250-8'
apa: 'Boissonnat, J.-D., Kachanovich, S., & Wintraecken, M. (2021). Triangulating
submanifolds: An elementary and quantified version of Whitney’s method. Discrete
& Computational Geometry. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-020-00250-8'
chicago: 'Boissonnat, Jean-Daniel, Siargey Kachanovich, and Mathijs Wintraecken.
“Triangulating Submanifolds: An Elementary and Quantified Version of Whitney’s
Method.” Discrete & Computational Geometry. Springer Nature, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00454-020-00250-8.'
ieee: 'J.-D. Boissonnat, S. Kachanovich, and M. Wintraecken, “Triangulating submanifolds:
An elementary and quantified version of Whitney’s method,” Discrete & Computational
Geometry, vol. 66, no. 1. Springer Nature, pp. 386–434, 2021.'
ista: 'Boissonnat J-D, Kachanovich S, Wintraecken M. 2021. Triangulating submanifolds:
An elementary and quantified version of Whitney’s method. Discrete & Computational
Geometry. 66(1), 386–434.'
mla: 'Boissonnat, Jean-Daniel, et al. “Triangulating Submanifolds: An Elementary
and Quantified Version of Whitney’s Method.” Discrete & Computational Geometry,
vol. 66, no. 1, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 386–434, doi:10.1007/s00454-020-00250-8.'
short: J.-D. Boissonnat, S. Kachanovich, M. Wintraecken, Discrete & Computational
Geometry 66 (2021) 386–434.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-12-12T11:07:02Z
date_published: 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:43:50Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '516'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/s00454-020-00250-8
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000597770300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c848986091e56699dc12de85adb1e39c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2021-08-06T09:52:29Z
date_updated: 2021-08-06T09:52:29Z
file_id: '9795'
file_name: 2021_DescreteCompGeopmetry_Boissonnat.pdf
file_size: 983307
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-06T09:52:29Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 66'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Theoretical Computer Science
- Computational Theory and Mathematics
- Geometry and Topology
- Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 386-434
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Discrete & Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-0444
issn:
- 0179-5376
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Triangulating submanifolds: An elementary and quantified version of Whitney’s
method'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 66
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8992'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The phytohormone auxin plays a central role in shaping plant growth and development.
With decades of genetic and biochemical studies, numerous core molecular components
and their networks, underlying auxin biosynthesis, transport, and signaling, have
been identified. Notably, protein phosphorylation, catalyzed by kinases and oppositely
hydrolyzed by phosphatases, has been emerging to be a crucial type of post-translational
modification, regulating physiological and developmental auxin output at all levels.
In this review, we comprehensively discuss earlier and recent advances in our
understanding of genetics, biochemistry, and cell biology of the kinases and phosphatases
participating in auxin action. We provide insights into the mechanisms by which
reversible protein phosphorylation defines developmental auxin responses, discuss
current challenges, and provide our perspectives on future directions involving
the integration of the control of protein phosphorylation into the molecular auxin
network.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Program
(ERC grant agreement no. 742985 to J.F.). S.T. was funded by a European Molecular
Biology Organization (EMBO) long-term postdoctoral fellowship (ALTF 723-2015). C.L.
is supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF; P 31493).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shutang
full_name: Tan, Shutang
id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tan
orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Luschnig, Christian
last_name: Luschnig
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: 'Tan S, Luschnig C, Friml J. Pho-view of auxin: Reversible protein phosphorylation
in auxin biosynthesis, transport and signaling. Molecular Plant. 2021;14(1):151-165.
doi:10.1016/j.molp.2020.11.004'
apa: 'Tan, S., Luschnig, C., & Friml, J. (2021). Pho-view of auxin: Reversible
protein phosphorylation in auxin biosynthesis, transport and signaling. Molecular
Plant. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2020.11.004'
chicago: 'Tan, Shutang, Christian Luschnig, and Jiří Friml. “Pho-View of Auxin:
Reversible Protein Phosphorylation in Auxin Biosynthesis, Transport and Signaling.”
Molecular Plant. Elsevier, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2020.11.004.'
ieee: 'S. Tan, C. Luschnig, and J. Friml, “Pho-view of auxin: Reversible protein
phosphorylation in auxin biosynthesis, transport and signaling,” Molecular
Plant, vol. 14, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 151–165, 2021.'
ista: 'Tan S, Luschnig C, Friml J. 2021. Pho-view of auxin: Reversible protein phosphorylation
in auxin biosynthesis, transport and signaling. Molecular Plant. 14(1), 151–165.'
mla: 'Tan, Shutang, et al. “Pho-View of Auxin: Reversible Protein Phosphorylation
in Auxin Biosynthesis, Transport and Signaling.” Molecular Plant, vol.
14, no. 1, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 151–65, doi:10.1016/j.molp.2020.11.004.'
short: S. Tan, C. Luschnig, J. Friml, Molecular Plant 14 (2021) 151–165.
date_created: 2021-01-03T23:01:23Z
date_published: 2021-01-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:28Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2020.11.004
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000605359400014'
pmid:
- '33186755'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 917e60e57092f22e16beac70b1775ea6
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-01-07T14:03:53Z
date_updated: 2021-01-07T14:03:53Z
file_id: '8995'
file_name: 2020_MolecularPlant_Tan.pdf
file_size: 871088
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-01-07T14:03:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 14'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 151-165
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 256FEF10-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: 723-2015
name: Molecular Mechanism underlying Salicylic Acid Regulation of Endocytic Trafficking
in Arabidopsis
publication: Molecular Plant
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1752-9867
issn:
- 1674-2052
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Pho-view of auxin: Reversible protein phosphorylation in auxin biosynthesis,
transport and signaling'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8997'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Phenomenological relations such as Ohm’s or Fourier’s law have a venerable
history in physics but are still scarce in biology. This situation restrains predictive
theory. Here, we build on bacterial “growth laws,” which capture physiological
feedback between translation and cell growth, to construct a minimal biophysical
model for the combined action of ribosome-targeting antibiotics. Our model predicts
drug interactions like antagonism or synergy solely from responses to individual
drugs. We provide analytical results for limiting cases, which agree well with
numerical results. We systematically refine the model by including direct physical
interactions of different antibiotics on the ribosome. In a limiting case, our
model provides a mechanistic underpinning for recent predictions of higher-order
interactions that were derived using entropy maximization. We further refine the
model to include the effects of antibiotics that mimic starvation and the presence
of resistance genes. We describe the impact of a starvation-mimicking antibiotic
on drug interactions analytically and verify it experimentally. Our extended model
suggests a change in the type of drug interaction that depends on the strength
of resistance, which challenges established rescaling paradigms. We experimentally
show that the presence of unregulated resistance genes can lead to altered drug
interaction, which agrees with the prediction of the model. While minimal, the
model is readily adaptable and opens the door to predicting interactions of second
and higher-order in a broad range of biological systems.
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported in part by Tum stipend of Knafelj foundation
(to B.K.), Austrian Science Fund (FWF) standalone grants P 27201-B22 (to T.B.) and
P 28844(to G.T.), HFSP program Grant RGP0042/2013 (to T.B.), German Research Foundation
(DFG) individual grant BO 3502/2-1 (to T.B.), and German Research Foundation (DFG)
Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 1310 (to T.B.). '
article_number: e1008529
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Bor
full_name: Kavcic, Bor
id: 350F91D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kavcic
orcid: 0000-0001-6041-254X
- first_name: Gašper
full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tkačik
orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bollenbach
orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
ama: Kavcic B, Tkačik G, Bollenbach MT. Minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic
action. PLOS Computational Biology. 2021;17. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008529
apa: Kavcic, B., Tkačik, G., & Bollenbach, M. T. (2021). Minimal biophysical
model of combined antibiotic action. PLOS Computational Biology. Public
Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008529
chicago: Kavcic, Bor, Gašper Tkačik, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Minimal Biophysical
Model of Combined Antibiotic Action.” PLOS Computational Biology. Public
Library of Science, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008529.
ieee: B. Kavcic, G. Tkačik, and M. T. Bollenbach, “Minimal biophysical model of
combined antibiotic action,” PLOS Computational Biology, vol. 17. Public
Library of Science, 2021.
ista: Kavcic B, Tkačik G, Bollenbach MT. 2021. Minimal biophysical model of combined
antibiotic action. PLOS Computational Biology. 17, e1008529.
mla: Kavcic, Bor, et al. “Minimal Biophysical Model of Combined Antibiotic Action.”
PLOS Computational Biology, vol. 17, e1008529, Public Library of Science,
2021, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008529.
short: B. Kavcic, G. Tkačik, M.T. Bollenbach, PLOS Computational Biology 17 (2021).
date_created: 2021-01-08T07:16:18Z
date_published: 2021-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:33:18Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008529
external_id:
isi:
- '000608045000010'
pmid:
- '33411759'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: e29f2b42651bef8e034781de8781ffac
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-02-04T12:30:48Z
date_updated: 2021-02-04T12:30:48Z
file_id: '9092'
file_name: 2021_PlosComBio_Kavcic.pdf
file_size: 3690053
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-04T12:30:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 17'
isi: 1
keyword:
- Modelling and Simulation
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Antibiotics
- Drug interactions
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P27201-B22
name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
- _id: 254E9036-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P28844-B27
name: Biophysics of information processing in gene regulation
publication: PLOS Computational Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1553-7358
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8930'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '7673'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Minimal biophysical model of combined antibiotic action
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8999'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In many basic shear flows, such as pipe, Couette, and channel flow, turbulence
does not\r\narise from an instability of the laminar state, and both dynamical
states co-exist. With decreasing flow speed (i.e., decreasing Reynolds number)
the fraction of fluid in laminar motion increases while turbulence recedes and
eventually the entire flow relaminarizes. The first step towards understanding
the nature of this transition is to determine if the phase change is of either
first or second order. In the former case, the turbulent fraction would drop discontinuously
to zero as the Reynolds number decreases while in the latter the process would
be continuous. For Couette flow, the flow between two parallel plates, earlier
studies suggest a discontinuous scenario. In the present study we realize a Couette
flow between two concentric cylinders which allows studies to be carried out in
large aspect ratios and for extensive observation times. The presented measurements
show that the transition in this circular Couette geometry is continuous suggesting
that former studies were limited by finite size effects. A further characterization
of this transition, in particular its relation to the directed percolation universality
class, requires even larger system sizes than presently available. "
acknowledgement: "This research was funded by the Central Research Development Fund
of the University of\r\nBremen grant number ZF04B /2019/FB04 Avila_Kerstin (“Independent
Project for Postdocs”). Shreyas Jalikop is acknowledged for recording some of the
lifetime measurements\r\n"
article_number: '58'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kerstin
full_name: Avila, Kerstin
id: fcf74381-53e1-11eb-a6dc-b0e2acf78757
last_name: Avila
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Hof, Björn
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
ama: Avila K, Hof B. Second-order phase transition in counter-rotating taylor-couette
flow experiment. Entropy. 2021;23(1). doi:10.3390/e23010058
apa: Avila, K., & Hof, B. (2021). Second-order phase transition in counter-rotating
taylor-couette flow experiment. Entropy. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/e23010058
chicago: Avila, Kerstin, and Björn Hof. “Second-Order Phase Transition in Counter-Rotating
Taylor-Couette Flow Experiment.” Entropy. MDPI, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/e23010058.
ieee: K. Avila and B. Hof, “Second-order phase transition in counter-rotating taylor-couette
flow experiment,” Entropy, vol. 23, no. 1. MDPI, 2021.
ista: Avila K, Hof B. 2021. Second-order phase transition in counter-rotating taylor-couette
flow experiment. Entropy. 23(1), 58.
mla: Avila, Kerstin, and Björn Hof. “Second-Order Phase Transition in Counter-Rotating
Taylor-Couette Flow Experiment.” Entropy, vol. 23, no. 1, 58, MDPI, 2021,
doi:10.3390/e23010058.
short: K. Avila, B. Hof, Entropy 23 (2021).
date_created: 2021-01-10T23:01:17Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T13:31:07Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.3390/e23010058
external_id:
isi:
- '000610135400001'
pmid:
- '33396499'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 3ba3dd8b7eecff713b72c5e9ba30d626
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2021-01-11T07:50:32Z
date_updated: 2021-01-11T07:50:32Z
file_id: '9003'
file_name: 2021_Entropy_Avila.pdf
file_size: 9456389
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-01-11T07:50:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 23'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Entropy
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1099-4300
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Second-order phase transition in counter-rotating taylor-couette flow experiment
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 23
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '9002'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: ' We prove that, for the binary erasure channel (BEC), the polar-coding paradigm
gives rise to codes that not only approach the Shannon limit but do so under the
best possible scaling of their block length as a function of the gap to capacity.
This result exhibits the first known family of binary codes that attain both optimal
scaling and quasi-linear complexity of encoding and decoding. Our proof is based
on the construction and analysis of binary polar codes with large kernels. When
communicating reliably at rates within ε>0 of capacity, the code length n often
scales as O(1/εμ), where the constant μ is called the scaling exponent. It is
known that the optimal scaling exponent is μ=2, and it is achieved by random linear
codes. The scaling exponent of conventional polar codes (based on the 2×2 kernel)
on the BEC is μ=3.63. This falls far short of the optimal scaling guaranteed by
random codes. Our main contribution is a rigorous proof of the following result:
for the BEC, there exist ℓ×ℓ binary kernels, such that polar codes constructed
from these kernels achieve scaling exponent μ(ℓ) that tends to the optimal value
of 2 as ℓ grows. We furthermore characterize precisely how large ℓ needs to be
as a function of the gap between μ(ℓ) and 2. The resulting binary codes maintain
the recursive structure of conventional polar codes, and thereby achieve construction
complexity O(n) and encoding/decoding complexity O(nlogn).'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Arman
full_name: Fazeli, Arman
last_name: Fazeli
- first_name: Hamed
full_name: Hassani, Hamed
last_name: Hassani
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Mondelli, Marco
id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
last_name: Mondelli
orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
- first_name: Alexander
full_name: Vardy, Alexander
last_name: Vardy
citation:
ama: 'Fazeli A, Hassani H, Mondelli M, Vardy A. Binary linear codes with optimal
scaling: Polar codes with large kernels. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.
2021;67(9):5693-5710. doi:10.1109/TIT.2020.3038806'
apa: 'Fazeli, A., Hassani, H., Mondelli, M., & Vardy, A. (2021). Binary linear
codes with optimal scaling: Polar codes with large kernels. IEEE Transactions
on Information Theory. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2020.3038806'
chicago: 'Fazeli, Arman, Hamed Hassani, Marco Mondelli, and Alexander Vardy. “Binary
Linear Codes with Optimal Scaling: Polar Codes with Large Kernels.” IEEE Transactions
on Information Theory. IEEE, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2020.3038806.'
ieee: 'A. Fazeli, H. Hassani, M. Mondelli, and A. Vardy, “Binary linear codes with
optimal scaling: Polar codes with large kernels,” IEEE Transactions on Information
Theory, vol. 67, no. 9. IEEE, pp. 5693–5710, 2021.'
ista: 'Fazeli A, Hassani H, Mondelli M, Vardy A. 2021. Binary linear codes with
optimal scaling: Polar codes with large kernels. IEEE Transactions on Information
Theory. 67(9), 5693–5710.'
mla: 'Fazeli, Arman, et al. “Binary Linear Codes with Optimal Scaling: Polar Codes
with Large Kernels.” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 67,
no. 9, IEEE, 2021, pp. 5693–710, doi:10.1109/TIT.2020.3038806.'
short: A. Fazeli, H. Hassani, M. Mondelli, A. Vardy, IEEE Transactions on Information
Theory 67 (2021) 5693–5710.
date_created: 2021-01-10T23:01:18Z
date_published: 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T09:59:12Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1109/TIT.2020.3038806
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1711.01339'
isi:
- '000690440100007'
intvolume: ' 67'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1711.01339
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 5693-5710
publication: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1557-9654
issn:
- 0018-9448
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6665'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Binary linear codes with optimal scaling: Polar codes with large kernels'
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 67
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9009'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Recent advancements in live cell imaging technologies have identified the
phenomenon of intracellular propagation of late apoptotic events, such as cytochrome
c release and caspase activation. The mechanism, prevalence, and speed of apoptosis
propagation remain unclear. Additionally, no studies have demonstrated propagation
of the pro-apoptotic protein, BAX. To evaluate the role of BAX in intracellular
apoptotic propagation, we used high speed live-cell imaging to visualize fluorescently
tagged-BAX recruitment to mitochondria in four immortalized cell lines. We show
that propagation of mitochondrial BAX recruitment occurs in parallel to cytochrome
c and SMAC/Diablo release and is affected by cellular morphology, such that cells
with processes are more likely to exhibit propagation. The initiation of propagation
events is most prevalent in the distal tips of processes, while the rate of propagation
is influenced by the 2-dimensional width of the process. Propagation was rarely
observed in the cell soma, which exhibited near synchronous recruitment of BAX.
Propagation velocity is not affected by mitochondrial volume in segments of processes,
but is negatively affected by mitochondrial density. There was no evidence of
a propagating wave of increased levels of intracellular calcium ions. Alternatively,
we did observe a uniform increase in superoxide build-up in cellular mitochondria,
which was released as a propagating wave simultaneously with the propagating recruitment
of BAX to the mitochondrial outer membrane.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by National Institute of Health grants R01
EY030123, P30 EY016665, and T32 GM081061, an unrestricted research grant from Research
to Prevent Blindness, Inc., and the Frederick A. Davis Endowment from the Department
of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Joshua A.
full_name: Grosser, Joshua A.
last_name: Grosser
- first_name: Margaret E
full_name: Maes, Margaret E
id: 3838F452-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Maes
orcid: 0000-0001-9642-1085
- first_name: Robert W.
full_name: Nickells, Robert W.
last_name: Nickells
citation:
ama: Grosser JA, Maes ME, Nickells RW. Characteristics of intracellular propagation
of mitochondrial BAX recruitment during apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2021;26(2):132-145.
doi:10.1007/s10495-020-01654-w
apa: Grosser, J. A., Maes, M. E., & Nickells, R. W. (2021). Characteristics
of intracellular propagation of mitochondrial BAX recruitment during apoptosis.
Apoptosis. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-020-01654-w
chicago: Grosser, Joshua A., Margaret E Maes, and Robert W. Nickells. “Characteristics
of Intracellular Propagation of Mitochondrial BAX Recruitment during Apoptosis.”
Apoptosis. Springer Nature, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-020-01654-w.
ieee: J. A. Grosser, M. E. Maes, and R. W. Nickells, “Characteristics of intracellular
propagation of mitochondrial BAX recruitment during apoptosis,” Apoptosis,
vol. 26, no. 2. Springer Nature, pp. 132–145, 2021.
ista: Grosser JA, Maes ME, Nickells RW. 2021. Characteristics of intracellular propagation
of mitochondrial BAX recruitment during apoptosis. Apoptosis. 26(2), 132–145.
mla: Grosser, Joshua A., et al. “Characteristics of Intracellular Propagation of
Mitochondrial BAX Recruitment during Apoptosis.” Apoptosis, vol. 26, no.
2, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 132–45, doi:10.1007/s10495-020-01654-w.
short: J.A. Grosser, M.E. Maes, R.W. Nickells, Apoptosis 26 (2021) 132–145.
date_created: 2021-01-17T23:01:11Z
date_published: 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T13:32:40Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1007/s10495-020-01654-w
external_id:
isi:
- '000606722600001'
pmid:
- '33426618'
intvolume: ' 26'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8082518/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 132-145
pmid: 1
publication: Apoptosis
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1573-675X
issn:
- 1360-8185
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Characteristics of intracellular propagation of mitochondrial BAX recruitment
during apoptosis
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 26
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9020'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We study dynamics and thermodynamics of ion transport in narrow, water-filled
channels, considered as effective 1D Coulomb systems. The long range nature of
the inter-ion interactions comes about due to the dielectric constants mismatch
between the water and the surrounding medium, confining the electric filed to
stay mostly within the water-filled channel. Statistical mechanics of such Coulomb
systems is dominated by entropic effects which may be accurately accounted for
by mapping onto an effective quantum mechanics. In presence of multivalent ions
the corresponding quantum mechanics appears to be non-Hermitian. In this review
we discuss a framework for semiclassical calculations for the effective non-Hermitian
Hamiltonians. Non-Hermiticity elevates WKB action integrals from the real line
to closed cycles on a complex Riemann surfaces where direct calculations are not
attainable. We circumvent this issue by applying tools from algebraic topology,
such as the Picard-Fuchs equation. We discuss how its solutions relate to the
thermodynamics and correlation functions of multivalent solutions within narrow,
water-filled channels. '
acknowledgement: "A.K. was supported by NSF grants DMR-2037654. T.G. acknowledges
funding from the Institute of Science and Technology (IST) Austria, and from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Grant Agreement No. 754411.\r\nWe are indebted to Boris Shklovskii for introducing
us to the problem, and Alexander Gorsky and Peter Koroteev for introducing us to
the Picard-Fuchs methods. A very special thanks goes to Michael Janas for several
years of excellent collaboration on these topics. TG thanks Michael Kreshchuk for
introduction to the exact WKB method and great collaboration on related projects.
Figure 3 and Figure 4 are reproduced from Reference [25] with friendly permission
by the Russian Academy of Sciences. Figure 2, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, and
Figure 8 are reproduced from Reference [26] with friendly permission by IOP Publishing."
article_number: e23010125
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tobias
full_name: Gulden, Tobias
id: 1083E038-9F73-11E9-A4B5-532AE6697425
last_name: Gulden
orcid: 0000-0001-6814-7541
- first_name: Alex
full_name: Kamenev, Alex
last_name: Kamenev
citation:
ama: Gulden T, Kamenev A. Dynamics of ion channels via non-hermitian quantum mechanics.
Entropy. 2021;23(1). doi:10.3390/e23010125
apa: Gulden, T., & Kamenev, A. (2021). Dynamics of ion channels via non-hermitian
quantum mechanics. Entropy. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/e23010125
chicago: Gulden, Tobias, and Alex Kamenev. “Dynamics of Ion Channels via Non-Hermitian
Quantum Mechanics.” Entropy. MDPI, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/e23010125.
ieee: T. Gulden and A. Kamenev, “Dynamics of ion channels via non-hermitian quantum
mechanics,” Entropy, vol. 23, no. 1. MDPI, 2021.
ista: Gulden T, Kamenev A. 2021. Dynamics of ion channels via non-hermitian quantum
mechanics. Entropy. 23(1), e23010125.
mla: Gulden, Tobias, and Alex Kamenev. “Dynamics of Ion Channels via Non-Hermitian
Quantum Mechanics.” Entropy, vol. 23, no. 1, e23010125, MDPI, 2021, doi:10.3390/e23010125.
short: T. Gulden, A. Kamenev, Entropy 23 (2021).
date_created: 2021-01-19T11:12:06Z
date_published: 2021-01-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:33:38Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.3390/e23010125
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2012.01390'
isi:
- '000610122000001'
pmid:
- '33477903'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 6cd0e706156827c45c740534bd32c179
content_type: application/pdf
creator: tgulden
date_created: 2021-01-19T11:11:14Z
date_updated: 2021-01-19T11:11:14Z
file_id: '9021'
file_name: Final published paper.pdf
file_size: 981285
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-01-19T11:11:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 23'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Entropy
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1099-4300
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dynamics of ion channels via non-hermitian quantum mechanics
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 23
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9036'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: In this short note, we prove that the square root of the quantum Jensen-Shannon
divergence is a true metric on the cone of positive matrices, and hence in particular
on the quantum state space.
acknowledgement: D. Virosztek was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research
and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 846294,
and partially supported by the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation
Office (NKFIH) via grants no. K124152, and no. KH129601.
article_number: '107595'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Virosztek, Daniel
id: 48DB45DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Virosztek
orcid: 0000-0003-1109-5511
citation:
ama: Virosztek D. The metric property of the quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence.
Advances in Mathematics. 2021;380(3). doi:10.1016/j.aim.2021.107595
apa: Virosztek, D. (2021). The metric property of the quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence.
Advances in Mathematics. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2021.107595
chicago: Virosztek, Daniel. “The Metric Property of the Quantum Jensen-Shannon Divergence.”
Advances in Mathematics. Elsevier, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2021.107595.
ieee: D. Virosztek, “The metric property of the quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence,”
Advances in Mathematics, vol. 380, no. 3. Elsevier, 2021.
ista: Virosztek D. 2021. The metric property of the quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence.
Advances in Mathematics. 380(3), 107595.
mla: Virosztek, Daniel. “The Metric Property of the Quantum Jensen-Shannon Divergence.”
Advances in Mathematics, vol. 380, no. 3, 107595, Elsevier, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.aim.2021.107595.
short: D. Virosztek, Advances in Mathematics 380 (2021).
date_created: 2021-01-22T17:55:17Z
date_published: 2021-03-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:50:40Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2021.107595
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1910.10447'
isi:
- '000619676100035'
intvolume: ' 380'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
keyword:
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10447
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 26A455A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '846294'
name: Geometric study of Wasserstein spaces and free probability
publication: Advances in Mathematics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0001-8708
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The metric property of the quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 380
year: '2021'
...