---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20658'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The medial axis of a smoothly embedded surface in R^3 consists of all points
    for which the Euclidean distance function on the surface has at least two global
    minima. We generalize this notion to the mid-sphere axis, which consists of all
    points for which the Euclidean distance function has two interchanging saddles
    that swap their partners in the pairing by persistent homology. It offers a discrete-algebraic
    multi-scale approach to computing ridge-like structures on the surface. As a proof
    of concept, an algorithm that computes stair-case approximations of the mid-sphere
    axis is provided.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Elizabeth R
  full_name: Stephenson, Elizabeth R
  id: 2D04F932-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stephenson
  orcid: 0000-0002-6862-208X
- first_name: Martin H
  full_name: Thoresen, Martin H
  id: 47CB1472-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Thoresen
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Stephenson ER, Thoresen MH. The mid-sphere cousin of the medial
    axis transform. In: <i>4th International Joint Conference on Discrete Geometry
    and Mathematical Morphology</i>. Vol 16296. Springer Nature; 2025:133-147. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09544-2_10">10.1007/978-3-032-09544-2_10</a>'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., Stephenson, E. R., &#38; Thoresen, M. H. (2025). The mid-sphere
    cousin of the medial axis transform. In <i>4th International Joint Conference
    on Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology</i> (Vol. 16296, pp. 133–147).
    Groningen, The Netherlands: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09544-2_10">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09544-2_10</a>'
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Elizabeth R Stephenson, and Martin H Thoresen. “The
    Mid-Sphere Cousin of the Medial Axis Transform.” In <i>4th International Joint
    Conference on Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology</i>, 16296:133–47.
    Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09544-2_10">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09544-2_10</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, E. R. Stephenson, and M. H. Thoresen, “The mid-sphere cousin
    of the medial axis transform,” in <i>4th International Joint Conference on Discrete
    Geometry and Mathematical Morphology</i>, Groningen, The Netherlands, 2025, vol.
    16296, pp. 133–147.
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Stephenson ER, Thoresen MH. 2025. The mid-sphere cousin of the medial
    axis transform. 4th International Joint Conference on Discrete Geometry and Mathematical
    Morphology. DGMM: Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology, LNCS, vol. 16296,
    133–147.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “The Mid-Sphere Cousin of the Medial Axis Transform.”
    <i>4th International Joint Conference on Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology</i>,
    vol. 16296, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 133–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-09544-2_10">10.1007/978-3-032-09544-2_10</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, E.R. Stephenson, M.H. Thoresen, in:, 4th International Joint
    Conference on Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology, Springer Nature,
    2025, pp. 133–147.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-11-06
  location: Groningen, The Netherlands
  name: 'DGMM: Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology'
  start_date: 2025-11-03
date_created: 2025-11-23T23:01:37Z
date_published: 2025-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-24T10:05:11Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-09544-2_10
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2504.14743'
intvolume: '     16296'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.14743
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 133-147
publication: 4th International Joint Conference on Discrete Geometry and Mathematical
  Morphology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783032095435'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The mid-sphere cousin of the medial axis transform
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16296
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20659'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Metabotropic GABA (GABAB) receptors have modulatory functions on neuronal
    excitability and\r\nneurotransmitter release. To fulfil these functions, GABAB
    receptors form macromolecular signaling complexes with G proteins, effectors,
    and other associated proteins. Here we investigated the postnatal development
    of GABAB receptors (GABAB1 and GABAB2 subunits) in mouse brain, focusing on potential
    similarities in the spatial and temporal expression pattern\r\nof their associated
    proteins CaV2.1, Gαo, Gβ5, and RGS7, using histoblots, immunofluorescence, and
    immunoelectron microscopic techniques. At all ages analyzed, histoblot showed
    that the six proteins were widely expressed in the brain, with mostly an\r\noverlapping
    pattern throughout postnatal development. In the hippocampus, immunoelectron microscopy
    and quantitative analysis of immunoparticles for GABAB1, GABAB2, Gαo, Gβ5, and
    RGS7 revealed their progressive enrichment around excitatory synapses on dendritic
    spines of CA1 pyramidal cells toward P15. At presynaptic sites, GABAB receptors
    colocalize with\r\nCaV2.1, Gαo, Gβ5, and RGS7 in the active zone and extrasynaptic
    membranes of axon terminals, establishing synapses on dendritic spines of CA1
    pyramidal cells. In the cerebellum, double immunofluorescence at P7 and P10 revealed
    the colocalization of GABAB1 and CaV2.1\r\nin the whole dendritic tree of developing
    Purkinje cells. Immunoelectron microscopy at P15 showed that GABAB1, GABAB2, CaV2.1,
    Gαo, Gβ5, and RGS7 are distributed along the dendritic surface of Purkinje cells,
    enriched close to excitatory synapses in spines.\r\nAltogether, these data suggest
    that macromolecular complexes composed of GABAB1 /GABAB2/CaV2.1/ Gαo/Gβ5/RGS7
    are pre-assembled during key stages of postnatal development in hippocampal and
    cerebellar neurons."
acknowledgement: We thank Ms. Diane Latawiec for the English revision of the manuscript.
  Funding sources were the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, and Junta
  de Comunidades de CastillaLa Mancha (Spain). Grants PID2021-125875OB-I00 funded
  by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and “ERDF A way of making Europe” to RL. This
  work was also supported by Castilla-La Mancha Regional Government and the European
  Regional Development Fund (SBPLY/21/180501/000064) and the Universidad de Castilla-La
  Mancha (2023-GRIN-34187) to RL.
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carolina
  full_name: Aguado, Carolina
  last_name: Aguado
- first_name: Rocío
  full_name: Alfaro-Ruiz, Rocío
  last_name: Alfaro-Ruiz
- first_name: María Llanos
  full_name: Martínez-Poyato, María Llanos
  last_name: Martínez-Poyato
- first_name: Ana Esther
  full_name: Moreno-Martínez, Ana Esther
  last_name: Moreno-Martínez
- first_name: Sebastián
  full_name: García-Madrona, Sebastián
  last_name: García-Madrona
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Roldán-Sastre, Alberto
  last_name: Roldán-Sastre
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Alonso-Gómez, Pablo
  last_name: Alonso-Gómez
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Fernández, Miriam
  last_name: Fernández
- first_name: Ricardo
  full_name: Puertas-Avendaño, Ricardo
  last_name: Puertas-Avendaño
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Kirill A.
  full_name: Martemyanov, Kirill A.
  last_name: Martemyanov
- first_name: Rafael
  full_name: Luján, Rafael
  last_name: Luján
citation:
  ama: Aguado C, Alfaro-Ruiz R, Martínez-Poyato ML, et al. Developmental regulation
    of GABAB receptors and downstream molecules in the mouse brain. <i>Histology and
    Histopathology</i>. 2025;40(12):1967-1984. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-970">10.14670/HH-18-970</a>
  apa: Aguado, C., Alfaro-Ruiz, R., Martínez-Poyato, M. L., Moreno-Martínez, A. E.,
    García-Madrona, S., Roldán-Sastre, A., … Luján, R. (2025). Developmental regulation
    of GABAB receptors and downstream molecules in the mouse brain. <i>Histology and
    Histopathology</i>. Sercrisma International. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-970">https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-970</a>
  chicago: Aguado, Carolina, Rocío Alfaro-Ruiz, María Llanos Martínez-Poyato, Ana
    Esther Moreno-Martínez, Sebastián García-Madrona, Alberto Roldán-Sastre, Pablo
    Alonso-Gómez, et al. “Developmental Regulation of GABAB Receptors and Downstream
    Molecules in the Mouse Brain.” <i>Histology and Histopathology</i>. Sercrisma
    International, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-970">https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-970</a>.
  ieee: C. Aguado <i>et al.</i>, “Developmental regulation of GABAB receptors and
    downstream molecules in the mouse brain,” <i>Histology and Histopathology</i>,
    vol. 40, no. 12. Sercrisma International, pp. 1967–1984, 2025.
  ista: Aguado C, Alfaro-Ruiz R, Martínez-Poyato ML, Moreno-Martínez AE, García-Madrona
    S, Roldán-Sastre A, Alonso-Gómez P, Fernández M, Puertas-Avendaño R, Shigemoto
    R, Martemyanov KA, Luján R. 2025. Developmental regulation of GABAB receptors
    and downstream molecules in the mouse brain. Histology and Histopathology. 40(12),
    1967–1984.
  mla: Aguado, Carolina, et al. “Developmental Regulation of GABAB Receptors and Downstream
    Molecules in the Mouse Brain.” <i>Histology and Histopathology</i>, vol. 40, no.
    12, Sercrisma International, 2025, pp. 1967–84, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-970">10.14670/HH-18-970</a>.
  short: C. Aguado, R. Alfaro-Ruiz, M.L. Martínez-Poyato, A.E. Moreno-Martínez, S.
    García-Madrona, A. Roldán-Sastre, P. Alonso-Gómez, M. Fernández, R. Puertas-Avendaño,
    R. Shigemoto, K.A. Martemyanov, R. Luján, Histology and Histopathology 40 (2025)
    1967–1984.
date_created: 2025-11-23T23:01:37Z
date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-24T10:24:35Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.14670/HH-18-970
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '40704638'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 779d67434400c0f94af42c35ba21c672
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-24T10:23:39Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-24T10:23:39Z
  file_id: '20677'
  file_name: 2025_HistologyHistopathology_Aguado.pdf
  file_size: 18093266
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-24T10:23:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1967-1984
pmid: 1
publication: Histology and Histopathology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1699-5848
publication_status: published
publisher: Sercrisma International
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Developmental regulation of GABAB receptors and downstream molecules in the
  mouse brain
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 40
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20660'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We used observations from the JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS) to measure
    the half-light radii (re) of 23 Hα-emitting starforming (SF) galaxies at z = 6.1
    in the PRIMER/COSMOS field. Galaxy sizes were measured in JWST near-infrared camera
    observations in rest-frame Hα (tracing recent star formation) with the F466N and
    F470N narrow-band filters from JELS, and\r\ncompared against rest-R- and V -band
    (tracing established stellar populations) and near-ultraviolet sizes. We find
    a size–stellar mass(re − M∗) relationship with a slope that is consistent with
    literature values at lower redshifts, though offset to lowersizes. We observe
    a large scatter in re at low stellar mass (M∗ < 10^8.4 Mo) which we believe is
    the result of bursty star formation histories (SFHs) of SF galaxies at the Epoch
    of Reionization (EoR). We find that the stellar and ionized gas components are
    similar in size at z = 6.1. The evidence of already-established stellar components
    in these Hα emitters (HAEs) indicates previous episodes of star formation have
    occurred. As such, following other JELS studies finding our HAEs are undergoing
    a current burst of star formation, we believe our results indicate that SF galaxies
    at the end of the EoR have already experienced a bursty SFH. From our re − M∗
    relationship, we find re,F444W = 0.76 ± 0.46 kpc for fixed stellar mass M∗ = 10^9.25
    M, which is in agreement with other observations and simulations of SF galaxies
    in the literature. We find a close-pair (major) merger fraction of (fmaj. merger
    =0.44 ± 0.22) fmerger = 0.43 ± 0.11 for galaxy separations d <~ 25 kpc, which
    is in agreement with other z ≈ 6 studies."
acknowledgement: "This work makes use of ASTROPY, 7 a community-developed core PYTHON
  package for Astronomy (Astropy Collaboration 2013, 2018, 2022), as well as the NUMPY
  (C. R. Harris et al. 2020) and SCIPY (P.Virtanen et al. 2020) packages(see also
  T. E. Oliphant 2007). All plots\r\nwere created using the MATPLOTLIB 2D graphics
  PYTHON package (J. D. Hunter 2007). Conversions between redshift and lookback time
  in our selected cosmological model were done using the Javascript cosmological calculator
  from E. L. Wright (2006).8 The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee
  for their constructive comments and suggestions which have strengthened the analysis
  of this work and improved the paper. The authors also gratefully acknowledge Ian
  Smail for providing valuable feedback and helping to guide the science of this paper.
  This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space\r\nTelescope.
  The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes9 at the Space
  Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities
  for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These
  observations are associated with programs GO no. 2321 (JELS) and GO no. 1837 (PRIMER).
  The authors acknowledge the PRIMER team for developing their observing program with
  a zero-exclusive-access period. HMOS acknowledges support from an STFC PhD studentship
  and the Faculty of Science and Technology at Lancaster University. PNB is grateful
  for support from the UK STFC\r\nvia grants ST/V000594/1 and ST/Y000951/1. JSD acknowledges
  the support of the Royal Society via a Royal Society Research Professorship. LOF
  acknowledges funding by ANID BECAS/DOCTORADO NACIONAL 21220499.CLH acknowledges
  support from the Oxford\r\nHintze Centre for Astrophysical Surveys which is funded
  through generous support from the Hintze family charity foundation. EI gratefully
  acknowledge financial support from ANID – MILENIO –NCN2024 112 and ANID FONDECYT
  Regular 1221846. For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a Creative
  Commons attribution (CC BY) licence to any author accepted manuscript version arising."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: H. M.O.
  full_name: Stephenson, H. M.O.
  last_name: Stephenson
- first_name: J. P.
  full_name: Stott, J. P.
  last_name: Stott
- first_name: C. A.
  full_name: Pirie, C. A.
  last_name: Pirie
- first_name: K. J.
  full_name: Duncan, K. J.
  last_name: Duncan
- first_name: D. J.
  full_name: Mcleod, D. J.
  last_name: Mcleod
- first_name: P. N.
  full_name: Best, P. N.
  last_name: Best
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Brinch, M.
  last_name: Brinch
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Clausen, M.
  last_name: Clausen
- first_name: R. K.
  full_name: Cochrane, R. K.
  last_name: Cochrane
- first_name: J. S.
  full_name: Dunlop, J. S.
  last_name: Dunlop
- first_name: S. R.
  full_name: Flury, S. R.
  last_name: Flury
- first_name: J. E.
  full_name: Geach, J. E.
  last_name: Geach
- first_name: C. L.
  full_name: Hale, C. L.
  last_name: Hale
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Ibar, E.
  last_name: Ibar
- first_name: Zefeng
  full_name: Li, Zefeng
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: R. J.
  full_name: Mclure, R. J.
  last_name: Mclure
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Ossa-Fuentes, L.
  last_name: Ossa-Fuentes
- first_name: A. L.
  full_name: Patrick, A. L.
  last_name: Patrick
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Sobral, D.
  last_name: Sobral
- first_name: A. M.
  full_name: Swinbank, A. M.
  last_name: Swinbank
citation:
  ama: 'Stephenson HMO, Stott JP, Pirie CA, et al. The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS):
    The sizes and merger fraction of star-forming galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2025;544(2):1412-1431.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725">10.1093/mnras/staf1725</a>'
  apa: 'Stephenson, H. M. O., Stott, J. P., Pirie, C. A., Duncan, K. J., Mcleod, D.
    J., Best, P. N., … Swinbank, A. M. (2025). The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS):
    The sizes and merger fraction of star-forming galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725</a>'
  chicago: 'Stephenson, H. M.O., J. P. Stott, C. A. Pirie, K. J. Duncan, D. J. Mcleod,
    P. N. Best, M. Brinch, et al. “The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): The Sizes
    and Merger Fraction of Star-Forming Galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. M. O. Stephenson <i>et al.</i>, “The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS):
    The sizes and merger fraction of star-forming galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization,”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 544, no. 2. Oxford
    University Press, pp. 1412–1431, 2025.'
  ista: 'Stephenson HMO, Stott JP, Pirie CA, Duncan KJ, Mcleod DJ, Best PN, Brinch
    M, Clausen M, Cochrane RK, Dunlop JS, Flury SR, Geach JE, Hale CL, Ibar E, Li
    Z, Matthee JJ, Mclure RJ, Ossa-Fuentes L, Patrick AL, Sobral D, Swinbank AM. 2025.
    The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): The sizes and merger fraction of star-forming
    galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society. 544(2), 1412–1431.'
  mla: 'Stephenson, H. M. O., et al. “The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): The Sizes
    and Merger Fraction of Star-Forming Galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 544, no. 2, Oxford
    University Press, 2025, pp. 1412–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725">10.1093/mnras/staf1725</a>.'
  short: H.M.O. Stephenson, J.P. Stott, C.A. Pirie, K.J. Duncan, D.J. Mcleod, P.N.
    Best, M. Brinch, M. Clausen, R.K. Cochrane, J.S. Dunlop, S.R. Flury, J.E. Geach,
    C.L. Hale, E. Ibar, Z. Li, J.J. Matthee, R.J. Mclure, L. Ossa-Fuentes, A.L. Patrick,
    D. Sobral, A.M. Swinbank, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 544
    (2025) 1412–1431.
date_created: 2025-11-23T23:01:37Z
date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:25:11Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf1725
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001611415800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ddb3f429d2246bbf536efb4b0e52f3a8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-24T10:35:15Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-24T10:35:15Z
  file_id: '20678'
  file_name: 2025_MonthlyNoticesRAS_Stephenson.pdf
  file_size: 3625308
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-24T10:35:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       544'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1412-1431
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): The sizes and merger fraction of star-forming
  galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 544
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20661'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We analyse James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Near Infrared Imager and Slitless
    Spectrograph (NIRISS) and Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) spectroscopic observations
    in the Abell 2744 galaxy cluster field. From approximately 120 candidates, we
    identify 12 objects with at least two prominent emission lines among [O II] λ3727,
    H β λ4861, [O III] λ4959, [O III] λ5007, and H α λ6563 that are spectroscopically
    confirmed by both instruments. Our key findings reveal systematic differences
    between the two spectrographs based on source morphology and shutter aperture
    placement. Compact objects show comparable or higher\r\nintegrated flux in NIRSpec
    relative to NIRISS (within 1σ uncertainties), while extended sources consistently
    display higher flux in NIRISS measurements. This pattern reflects NIRSpec’s optimal
    coverage for compact objects while potentially undersampling extended sources.
    Quantitative analysis demonstrates that NIRSpec recovers at least 63 per cent
    of NIRISS-measured flux when the slit covers >15 per cent of the source or when
    Re < 1 kpc. For lower coverage or larger effective radii, the recovered flux varies
    from 24 per cent to 63 per cent. When studying the H α λ6563/[O III] λ5007 emission
    line ratio, we observe that\r\nmeasurements from these different spectrographs
    can vary by up to ∼0.3 dex, with significant implications for metallicity and
    star formation rate characterizations for individual galaxies. These results highlight
    the importance of considering instrumental effects when combining multi-instrument
    spectroscopic data and demonstrate that source morphology critically influences
    flux\r\nrecovery between slit-based and slitless spectroscopic modes in JWST observations."
acknowledgement: "This research was supported in part by the Australian Research Council
  Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), through
  project number CE170100013. This research was supported in part by The Dr Albert
  Shimmins Fund through the Albert Shimmins Postgraduate Writing Up Award (University
  of Melbourne). This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James
  Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space
  Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association
  of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5–03127
  for JWST. These observations are associated with programmes JWST-ERS-1324, JWST-GO-2561,
  and JWST-DDT-2756. BV and PW acknowledge support from the INAF Large Grant 2022
  ‘Extragalactic Surveys with JWST’ (PI Pentericci), the INAF Mini\r\nGrant ‘1.05.24.07.01
  RSN1: Spatially-Resolved Near-IR Emission of Intermediate-Redshift Jellyfish Galaxies’
  (PI Watson), and are supported by the European Union – NextGenerationEU RFF M4C2
  1.1 PRIN 2022 project 2022ZSL4BL INSIGHT. MB acknowledges support from the ERC Advanced
  Grant FIRSTLIGHT and Slovenian national research agency ARIS through grants N1-0238
  and P1-0188. "
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nicolò
  full_name: Dalmasso, Nicolò
  last_name: Dalmasso
- first_name: Peter J.
  full_name: Watson, Peter J.
  last_name: Watson
- first_name: Tommaso
  full_name: Treu, Tommaso
  last_name: Treu
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Trenti, Michele
  last_name: Trenti
- first_name: Benedetta
  full_name: Vulcani, Benedetta
  last_name: Vulcani
- first_name: Themiya
  full_name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: Maruša
  full_name: Bradač, Maruša
  last_name: Bradač
- first_name: Tucker
  full_name: Jones, Tucker
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: Kristan
  full_name: Boyett, Kristan
  last_name: Boyett
- first_name: Xin
  full_name: Wang, Xin
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Mascia, Sara
  id: edaf889c-c7cd-11ef-ab1b-bb28c431bd29
  last_name: Mascia
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Pentericci, Laura
  last_name: Pentericci
citation:
  ama: 'Dalmasso N, Watson PJ, Treu T, et al. Quantifying spectroscopic flux variations
    between JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec: Slit losses in emission line measurements of
    z ∼ 1-3 galaxies. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2025;544(2):1915-1925.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837">10.1093/mnras/staf1837</a>'
  apa: 'Dalmasso, N., Watson, P. J., Treu, T., Trenti, M., Vulcani, B., Nanayakkara,
    T., … Pentericci, L. (2025). Quantifying spectroscopic flux variations between
    JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec: Slit losses in emission line measurements of z ∼ 1-3
    galaxies. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837</a>'
  chicago: 'Dalmasso, Nicolò, Peter J. Watson, Tommaso Treu, Michele Trenti, Benedetta
    Vulcani, Themiya Nanayakkara, Maruša Bradač, et al. “Quantifying Spectroscopic
    Flux Variations between JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec: Slit Losses in Emission Line
    Measurements of z ∼ 1-3 Galaxies.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Dalmasso <i>et al.</i>, “Quantifying spectroscopic flux variations between
    JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec: Slit losses in emission line measurements of z ∼ 1-3
    galaxies,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 544,
    no. 2. Oxford University Press, pp. 1915–1925, 2025.'
  ista: 'Dalmasso N, Watson PJ, Treu T, Trenti M, Vulcani B, Nanayakkara T, Bradač
    M, Jones T, Boyett K, Wang X, Mascia S, Pentericci L. 2025. Quantifying spectroscopic
    flux variations between JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec: Slit losses in emission line
    measurements of z ∼ 1-3 galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
    544(2), 1915–1925.'
  mla: 'Dalmasso, Nicolò, et al. “Quantifying Spectroscopic Flux Variations between
    JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec: Slit Losses in Emission Line Measurements of z ∼ 1-3
    Galaxies.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 544,
    no. 2, Oxford University Press, 2025, pp. 1915–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837">10.1093/mnras/staf1837</a>.'
  short: N. Dalmasso, P.J. Watson, T. Treu, M. Trenti, B. Vulcani, T. Nanayakkara,
    M. Bradač, T. Jones, K. Boyett, X. Wang, S. Mascia, L. Pentericci, Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society 544 (2025) 1915–1925.
date_created: 2025-11-23T23:01:38Z
date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:23:21Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf1837
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2510.27036'
  isi:
  - '001615620500001'
file:
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  checksum: 2caff0a3b81fed114408377323298b43
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-24T09:02:04Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-24T09:02:04Z
  file_id: '20674'
  file_name: 2025_MonthlyNoticesRAS_Dalmasso.pdf
  file_size: 1952887
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file_date_updated: 2025-11-24T09:02:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       544'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1915-1925
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Quantifying spectroscopic flux variations between JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec:
  Slit losses in emission line measurements of z ∼ 1-3 galaxies'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 544
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20663'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gravitropism, the patterning of postembryonic growth in relation to the gravity
    vector, allows plants to optimize the use of limited and nonhomogenous resources
    in their immediate environment. Since the current model of root gravitropism has
    not been able to integrate all aspects of the response (perception, response,
    and behavior), research on gravitropism has been dominated by different theories
    attempting to conceptualize each aspect individually. In this work, we sought
    to reevaluate all the main components of the root graviresponse through the lens
    of angle dependence. We show angle dependence in Cholodny–Went-based auxin asymmetry
    and growth response, which we tracked back to angle-dependent variation in PIN
    asymmetry and statolith sedimentation in the columella. Thanks to this approach,
    we were able to suggest distinct roles for PINs and columella cell tiers, and
    a potential function for auxin vertical flux through the columella. Our findings
    provide a unifying framework to further explore the mechanisms that regulate angle-dependent
    gravitropic response, with major implications of time-dependent features of root
    graviresponse.
acknowledgement: This study was funded by the BBSRC (grant no. BB/N010124/1) and Leverhulme
  Foundation (grant no. RPG-2018-137) to M.D.B. and S.K., a Fully Funded International
  Research Scholarship awarded to K.S.-F., and by NASA (grant no. 80NSSC21K0585) to
  C.W.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Suruchi
  full_name: Roychoudhry, Suruchi
  last_name: Roychoudhry
- first_name: Katelyn
  full_name: Sageman-Furnas, Katelyn
  last_name: Sageman-Furnas
- first_name: Harry J.
  full_name: Taylor, Harry J.
  last_name: Taylor
- first_name: Iftekhar
  full_name: Showpnil, Iftekhar
  last_name: Showpnil
- first_name: Chris
  full_name: Wolverton, Chris
  last_name: Wolverton
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Marta Del
  full_name: Bianco, Marta Del
  last_name: Bianco
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kepinski, Stefan
  last_name: Kepinski
citation:
  ama: Roychoudhry S, Sageman-Furnas K, Taylor HJ, et al. Angle dependence as a unifying
    feature of root graviresponse modules. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. 2025;122(46):e2506400122. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2506400122">10.1073/pnas.2506400122</a>
  apa: Roychoudhry, S., Sageman-Furnas, K., Taylor, H. J., Showpnil, I., Wolverton,
    C., Friml, J., … Kepinski, S. (2025). Angle dependence as a unifying feature of
    root graviresponse modules. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2506400122">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2506400122</a>
  chicago: Roychoudhry, Suruchi, Katelyn Sageman-Furnas, Harry J. Taylor, Iftekhar
    Showpnil, Chris Wolverton, Jiří Friml, Marta Del Bianco, and Stefan Kepinski.
    “Angle Dependence as a Unifying Feature of Root Graviresponse Modules.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2506400122">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2506400122</a>.
  ieee: S. Roychoudhry <i>et al.</i>, “Angle dependence as a unifying feature of root
    graviresponse modules,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 122, no. 46. National Academy of Sciences, p. e2506400122, 2025.
  ista: Roychoudhry S, Sageman-Furnas K, Taylor HJ, Showpnil I, Wolverton C, Friml
    J, Bianco MD, Kepinski S. 2025. Angle dependence as a unifying feature of root
    graviresponse modules. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122(46),
    e2506400122.
  mla: Roychoudhry, Suruchi, et al. “Angle Dependence as a Unifying Feature of Root
    Graviresponse Modules.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 122, no. 46, National Academy of Sciences, 2025, p. e2506400122, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2506400122">10.1073/pnas.2506400122</a>.
  short: S. Roychoudhry, K. Sageman-Furnas, H.J. Taylor, I. Showpnil, C. Wolverton,
    J. Friml, M.D. Bianco, S. Kepinski, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    122 (2025) e2506400122.
date_created: 2025-11-23T23:01:38Z
date_published: 2025-11-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:31:31Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2506400122
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41218119'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5e1c37dddc5db8fbd0128db4a54c4f6b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-24T09:48:44Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-24T09:48:44Z
  file_id: '20676'
  file_name: 2025_PNAS_Roychoudhry.pdf
  file_size: 1394055
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-24T09:48:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       122'
issue: '46'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: e2506400122
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Angle dependence as a unifying feature of root graviresponse modules
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 122
year: '2025'
...
---
APC_amount: 1260 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20664'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Conference travel contributes to the climate footprint of academic research.
    Here, we provide a quantitative estimate of the carbon emissions associated with
    conference attendance by analyzing travel data from participants of 10 international
    conferences in the field of magnetic resonance, namely EUROMAR, ENC and ICMRBS.
    We find that attending a EUROMAR conference produces, on average, more than 1 t CO2 eq..
    For the analyzed conferences outside Europe, the corresponding value is about
    2–3 times higher, on average, with intercontinental trips amounting to up to 5 t.
    We compare these conference-related emissions to other activities associated with
    research and show that conference travel is a substantial portion of the total
    climate footprint of a researcher in magnetic resonance. We explore several strategies
    to reduce these emissions, including the impact of selecting conference venues
    more strategically and the possibility of decentralized conferences. Through a
    detailed comparison of train versus air travel – accounting for both direct and
    infrastructure-related emissions – we demonstrate that train travel offers considerable
    carbon savings. These data may provide a basis for strategic choices of future
    conferences in the field and for individuals deciding on their conference attendance.
acknowledgement: 'First and foremost, we are grateful to the conference organizers
  who have provided data, either in the form of tables or by pointing us to abstract
  books. We thank the reviewers and the handling editor (Gottfried Otting) for the
  careful reading and suggestions. This project emerged from an interactive course
  about energy and climate, held at IST Austria by Jeroen Dobbelaere, Georgios Katsaros
  and Paul Schanda. We are grateful to ISTA''s Graduate School for enabling this interdisciplinary
  course and to all participating students. We thank the following persons for discussions
  and/or comments about the manuscript: Helene Van Melckebeke, Mei Hong, Jeff Hoch,
  Gottfried Otting and Matthias Ernst. For the preparation of the manuscript, AI tools
  have been used, namely for finding relevant literature (ChatGPT) and for correcting
  the text (Writefull, within Overleaf LaTeX).'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lucky
  full_name: Kapoor, Lucky
  id: 84b9700b-15b2-11ec-abd3-831089e67615
  last_name: Kapoor
  orcid: 0000-0001-8319-2148
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ruzickova, Natalia
  id: D2761128-D73D-11E9-A1BF-BA0DE6697425
  last_name: Ruzickova
- first_name: Predrag
  full_name: Zivadinovic, Predrag
  id: 68AA0E5A-AFDA-11E9-9994-141DE6697425
  last_name: Zivadinovic
- first_name: Valentin
  full_name: Leitner, Valentin
  id: 4c665ce3-0016-11ec-bea0-e44de7a4fa3d
  last_name: Leitner
- first_name: Maria A
  full_name: Sisak, Maria A
  id: 44A03D04-AEA4-11E9-B225-EA2DE6697425
  last_name: Sisak
- first_name: Cecelia N
  full_name: Mweka, Cecelia N
  id: 2a69ab4b-896a-11ed-bdf8-cb8641cf2b21
  last_name: Mweka
- first_name: Jeroen A
  full_name: Dobbelaere, Jeroen A
  id: c15a5412-de82-11ed-b809-8dc1aa996e40
  last_name: Dobbelaere
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
citation:
  ama: 'Kapoor L, Ruzickova N, Zivadinovic P, et al. Quantifying the carbon footprint
    of conference travel: The case of NMR meetings. <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. 2025;6(2):243-256.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025">10.5194/mr-6-243-2025</a>'
  apa: 'Kapoor, L., Ruzickova, N., Zivadinovic, P., Leitner, V., Sisak, M. A., Mweka,
    C. N., … Schanda, P. (2025). Quantifying the carbon footprint of conference travel:
    The case of NMR meetings. <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. Copernicus Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025">https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025</a>'
  chicago: 'Kapoor, Lucky, Natalia Ruzickova, Predrag Zivadinovic, Valentin Leitner,
    Maria A Sisak, Cecelia N Mweka, Jeroen A Dobbelaere, Georgios Katsaros, and Paul
    Schanda. “Quantifying the Carbon Footprint of Conference Travel: The Case of NMR
    Meetings.” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>. Copernicus Publications, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025">https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Kapoor <i>et al.</i>, “Quantifying the carbon footprint of conference
    travel: The case of NMR meetings,” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 6, no. 2. Copernicus
    Publications, pp. 243–256, 2025.'
  ista: 'Kapoor L, Ruzickova N, Zivadinovic P, Leitner V, Sisak MA, Mweka CN, Dobbelaere
    JA, Katsaros G, Schanda P. 2025. Quantifying the carbon footprint of conference
    travel: The case of NMR meetings. Magnetic Resonance. 6(2), 243–256.'
  mla: 'Kapoor, Lucky, et al. “Quantifying the Carbon Footprint of Conference Travel:
    The Case of NMR Meetings.” <i>Magnetic Resonance</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, Copernicus
    Publications, 2025, pp. 243–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/mr-6-243-2025">10.5194/mr-6-243-2025</a>.'
  short: L. Kapoor, N. Ruzickova, P. Zivadinovic, V. Leitner, M.A. Sisak, C.N. Mweka,
    J.A. Dobbelaere, G. Katsaros, P. Schanda, Magnetic Resonance 6 (2025) 243–256.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-23T23:01:39Z
date_published: 2025-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-10T08:45:11Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: JoFi
- _id: GaTk
- _id: JoCs
- _id: EvBe
- _id: TaHa
- _id: GradSch
- _id: GeKa
- _id: PaSc
doi: 10.5194/mr-6-243-2025
file:
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  checksum: c63dd47b0e77f9451821436bb77d27c9
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-24T08:25:19Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-24T08:25:19Z
  file_id: '20672'
  file_name: 2025_MagneticResonance_Kapoor.pdf
  file_size: 3081399
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-24T08:25:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 243-256
project:
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
  name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Magnetic Resonance
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2699-0016
publication_status: published
publisher: Copernicus Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: research_data
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/carbon-footprint-of-conference-travel/
  record:
  - id: '20242'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Quantifying the carbon footprint of conference travel: The case of NMR meetings'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20666'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We theoretically investigate the stationary properties of a spin-1/2 impurity
    immersed in a one-dimensional confined Bose gas. In particular, we consider coherently
    coupled spin states with an external field, where only one spin component interacts
    with the bath, enabling light dressing of the impurity and spin-dependent bath-impurity
    interactions. Through detailed comparisons with ab-initio many-body simulations,
    we demonstrate that the composite system is accurately described by a simplified
    effective Hamiltonian. The latter builds upon previously developed effective potential
    approaches in the absence of light dressing. It can be used to extract the impurity
    energy, residue, effective mass, and anharmonicity induced by the phononic dressing.
    Light-dressing is shown to increase the polaron residue, undressing the impurity
    from phononic excitations because of strong spin coupling. For strong repulsions,
    previously shown to trigger dynamical Bose polaron decay (a phenomenon called
    temporal orthogonality catastrophe), it is explained that strong light-dressing
    stabilizes a repulsive polaron-dressed state. Our results establish the effective
    Hamiltonian framework as a powerful tool for exploring strongly interacting polaronic
    systems and corroborating forthcoming experimental realizations.
acknowledgement: "G.M.K. has received funding by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)\r\n[DOI:
  10.55776/F1004]. S.I.M acknowledges support from the Missouri University of Science
  and Technology, Department of Physics, Startup fund. F.G. acknowledges funding by
  the\r\nDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s
  Excellence Strategy – EXC-2111 — 390814868. H.R.S. acknowledges support for ITAMP
  by the\r\nNSF. P.S. acknowledges funding by the Cluster of Excellence “Advanced
  Imaging of Matter” of\r\nthe Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - EXC 2056 -
  project ID 390715994."
article_number: '093'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Koutentakis, Georgios
  id: d7b23d3a-9e21-11ec-b482-f76739596b95
  last_name: Koutentakis
- first_name: S. I.
  full_name: Mistakidis, S. I.
  last_name: Mistakidis
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Grusdt, F.
  last_name: Grusdt
- first_name: H. R.
  full_name: Sadeghpour, H. R.
  last_name: Sadeghpour
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Schmelcher, P.
  last_name: Schmelcher
citation:
  ama: Koutentakis G, Mistakidis SI, Grusdt F, Sadeghpour HR, Schmelcher P. Competition
    of light-and phonon-dressing in microwave-dressed Bose polarons. <i>Scipost Physics</i>.
    2025;19(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.4.093">10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.4.093</a>
  apa: Koutentakis, G., Mistakidis, S. I., Grusdt, F., Sadeghpour, H. R., &#38; Schmelcher,
    P. (2025). Competition of light-and phonon-dressing in microwave-dressed Bose
    polarons. <i>Scipost Physics</i>. SciPost Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.4.093">https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.4.093</a>
  chicago: Koutentakis, Georgios, S. I. Mistakidis, F. Grusdt, H. R. Sadeghpour, and
    P. Schmelcher. “Competition of Light-and Phonon-Dressing in Microwave-Dressed
    Bose Polarons.” <i>Scipost Physics</i>. SciPost Foundation, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.4.093">https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.4.093</a>.
  ieee: G. Koutentakis, S. I. Mistakidis, F. Grusdt, H. R. Sadeghpour, and P. Schmelcher,
    “Competition of light-and phonon-dressing in microwave-dressed Bose polarons,”
    <i>Scipost Physics</i>, vol. 19, no. 4. SciPost Foundation, 2025.
  ista: Koutentakis G, Mistakidis SI, Grusdt F, Sadeghpour HR, Schmelcher P. 2025.
    Competition of light-and phonon-dressing in microwave-dressed Bose polarons. Scipost
    Physics. 19(4), 093.
  mla: Koutentakis, Georgios, et al. “Competition of Light-and Phonon-Dressing in
    Microwave-Dressed Bose Polarons.” <i>Scipost Physics</i>, vol. 19, no. 4, 093,
    SciPost Foundation, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.4.093">10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.4.093</a>.
  short: G. Koutentakis, S.I. Mistakidis, F. Grusdt, H.R. Sadeghpour, P. Schmelcher,
    Scipost Physics 19 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-23T23:01:39Z
date_published: 2025-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:22:01Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.19.4.093
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2504.03411'
  isi:
  - '001593017800002'
file:
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  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-24T08:42:42Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-24T08:42:42Z
  file_id: '20673'
  file_name: 2025_SciPostPhys_Koutentakis.pdf
  file_size: 1725787
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-24T08:42:42Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 7c040762-9f16-11ee-852c-dd79eeee4ab3
  grant_number: F100403
  name: Coherent Optical Metrology Beyond Electric-Dipole-Allowed Transitions
publication: Scipost Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2542-4653
publication_status: published
publisher: SciPost Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Competition of light-and phonon-dressing in microwave-dressed Bose polarons
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 19
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '20667'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We explore the problem of mean estimation for a high-dimensional binary symmetric
    Gaussian mixture model, where the label (sign) follows a time-inhomogeneous Markov
    chain. We propose a spectral estimator based on a partition of a subset of the
    samples to blocks. We develop a computationally efficient algorithm to find the
    optimal blocks, and derive minimax lower bounds on the estimation loss of any
    estimator, which establish the effectiveness of our proposed estimator. The resulting
    minimax rate illuminates the interplay between the sample size, dimension, signal
    strength, and the memory on the loss.
acknowledgement: The research of A.K. and N.W. was supported by the Israel Science
  Foundation (ISF), grant no. 1782/22.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Abd
  full_name: El Latif Kadry, Abd
  last_name: El Latif Kadry
- first_name: Yihan
  full_name: Zhang, Yihan
  id: 2ce5da42-b2ea-11eb-bba5-9f264e9d002c
  last_name: Zhang
  orcid: 0000-0002-6465-6258
- first_name: Nir
  full_name: Weinberger, Nir
  last_name: Weinberger
citation:
  ama: 'El Latif Kadry A, Zhang Y, Weinberger N. Mean estimation in high-dimensional
    binary timeinhomogeneous Markov Gaussian mixture models. In: <i>2025 IEEE International
    Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings</i>. IEEE; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT63088.2025.11195426">10.1109/ISIT63088.2025.11195426</a>'
  apa: 'El Latif Kadry, A., Zhang, Y., &#38; Weinberger, N. (2025). Mean estimation
    in high-dimensional binary timeinhomogeneous Markov Gaussian mixture models. In
    <i>2025 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings</i>. Ann
    Arbor, MI, United States: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT63088.2025.11195426">https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT63088.2025.11195426</a>'
  chicago: El Latif Kadry, Abd, Yihan Zhang, and Nir Weinberger. “Mean Estimation
    in High-Dimensional Binary Timeinhomogeneous Markov Gaussian Mixture Models.”
    In <i>2025 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings</i>.
    IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT63088.2025.11195426">https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT63088.2025.11195426</a>.
  ieee: A. El Latif Kadry, Y. Zhang, and N. Weinberger, “Mean estimation in high-dimensional
    binary timeinhomogeneous Markov Gaussian mixture models,” in <i>2025 IEEE International
    Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings</i>, Ann Arbor, MI, United States,
    2025.
  ista: 'El Latif Kadry A, Zhang Y, Weinberger N. 2025. Mean estimation in high-dimensional
    binary timeinhomogeneous Markov Gaussian mixture models. 2025 IEEE International
    Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings. ISIT: International Symposium on
    Information Theory.'
  mla: El Latif Kadry, Abd, et al. “Mean Estimation in High-Dimensional Binary Timeinhomogeneous
    Markov Gaussian Mixture Models.” <i>2025 IEEE International Symposium on Information
    Theory Proceedings</i>, IEEE, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIT63088.2025.11195426">10.1109/ISIT63088.2025.11195426</a>.
  short: A. El Latif Kadry, Y. Zhang, N. Weinberger, in:, 2025 IEEE International
    Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings, IEEE, 2025.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-06-27
  location: Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  name: 'ISIT: International Symposium on Information Theory'
  start_date: 2025-06-22
date_created: 2025-11-23T23:01:39Z
date_published: 2025-10-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-24T08:53:34Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1109/ISIT63088.2025.11195426
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
publication: 2025 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798331543990'
  issn:
  - 2157-8095
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mean estimation in high-dimensional binary timeinhomogeneous Markov Gaussian
  mixture models
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '20684'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Quantization is a powerful tool for accelerating large language model (LLM)
    inference, but the accuracy-performance trade-offs across different formats remain
    unclear. In this paper, we conduct the most comprehensive empirical study to date,
    evaluating FP8, INT8, and INT4\r\nquantization across academic benchmarks and
    real-world tasks on the entire Llama-3.1 model\r\nfamily. Through over 500,000
    evaluations, our investigation yields several key findings: (1) FP8 (W8A8-FP)
    is effectively lossless across all model scales, (2) well-tuned INT8 (W8A8-INT)
    achieves surprisingly low (1-3%) accuracy degradation, and (3) INT4 weightonly
    (W4A16-INT) is more competitive than expected, rivaling 8-bit quantization. Further,
    we investigate the optimal quantization format for different deployments by analyzing
    inference performance through the popular vLLM framework. Our analysis provides
    clear deployment recommendations: W4A16 is the most cost-efficient for synchronous
    setups, while W8A8 dominates in asynchronous\r\ncontinuous batching. For mixed
    workloads, the optimal choice depends on the specific use\r\ncase. Our findings
    offer practical, data-driven guidelines for deploying quantized LLMs at scale—ensuring
    the best balance between speed, efficiency, and accuracy. "
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Eldar
  full_name: Kurtic, Eldar
  id: 47beb3a5-07b5-11eb-9b87-b108ec578218
  last_name: Kurtic
- first_name: Alexandre
  full_name: Marques, Alexandre
  last_name: Marques
- first_name: Shubhra
  full_name: Pandit, Shubhra
  last_name: Pandit
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Kurtz, Mark
  last_name: Kurtz
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
citation:
  ama: 'Kurtic E, Marques A, Pandit S, Kurtz M, Alistarh D-A. “Give me BF16 or give
    me death”? Accuracy-performance trade-offs in LLM quantization. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>.
    Association for Computational Linguistics; 2025:26872-26886.'
  apa: 'Kurtic, E., Marques, A., Pandit, S., Kurtz, M., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2025).
    “Give me BF16 or give me death”? Accuracy-performance trade-offs in LLM quantization.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
    Linguistics</i> (pp. 26872–26886). Vienna, Austria: Association for Computational
    Linguistics.'
  chicago: Kurtic, Eldar, Alexandre Marques, Shubhra Pandit, Mark Kurtz, and Dan-Adrian
    Alistarh. “‘Give Me BF16 or Give Me Death’? Accuracy-Performance Trade-Offs in
    LLM Quantization.” In <i>Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association
    for Computational Linguistics</i>, 26872–86. Association for Computational Linguistics,
    2025.
  ieee: E. Kurtic, A. Marques, S. Pandit, M. Kurtz, and D.-A. Alistarh, “‘Give me
    BF16 or give me death’? Accuracy-performance trade-offs in LLM quantization,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
    Linguistics</i>, Vienna, Austria, 2025, pp. 26872–26886.
  ista: 'Kurtic E, Marques A, Pandit S, Kurtz M, Alistarh D-A. 2025. “Give me BF16
    or give me death”? Accuracy-performance trade-offs in LLM quantization. Proceedings
    of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. ACL:
    Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 26872–26886.'
  mla: Kurtic, Eldar, et al. “‘Give Me BF16 or Give Me Death’? Accuracy-Performance
    Trade-Offs in LLM Quantization.” <i>Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of
    the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>, Association for Computational
    Linguistics, 2025, pp. 26872–86.
  short: E. Kurtic, A. Marques, S. Pandit, M. Kurtz, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, Proceedings
    of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Association
    for Computational Linguistics, 2025, pp. 26872–26886.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-08-01
  location: Vienna, Austria
  name: 'ACL: Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics'
  start_date: 2025-07-27
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-24T14:20:46Z
date_published: 2025-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-26T11:15:11Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2411.02355'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4c066ee20f9ab17619c95652c0eb75f1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-26T11:06:57Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-26T11:06:57Z
  file_id: '20698'
  file_name: 2025_ACL_Kurtic.pdf
  file_size: 417450
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-26T11:06:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 26872-26886
publication: Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
  Linguistics
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798891762510'
  issn:
  - 0736-587X
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: “Give me BF16 or give me death”? Accuracy-performance trade-offs in LLM quantization
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20685'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The Next Generation of Earth Modeling Systems (nextGEMS) project aimed to
    produce multidecadal climate simulations, for the first time, with resolved kilometer-scale
    (km-scale) processes in the ocean, land, and atmosphere. In only 3 years, nextGEMS
    achieved this milestone with the two km-scale Earth system models, ICOsahedral
    Non-hydrostatic model (ICON) and Integrated Forecasting System coupled to the
    Finite-volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (IFS-FESOM). nextGEMS was based on three cornerstones:
    (1) developing km-scale Earth system models with small errors in the energy and
    water balance, (2) performing km-scale climate simulations with a throughput greater
    than 1 simulated year per day, and (3) facilitating new workflows for an efficient
    analysis of the large simulations with common data structures and output variables.
    These cornerstones shaped the timeline of nextGEMS, divided into four cycles.
    Each cycle marked the release of a new configuration of ICON and IFS-FESOM, which
    were evaluated at hackathons. The hackathon participants included experts from
    climate science, software engineering, and high-performance computing as well
    as users from the energy and agricultural sectors. The continuous efforts over
    the four cycles allowed us to produce 30-year simulations with ICON and IFS-FESOM,
    spanning the period 2020–2049 under the SSP3-7.0 scenario. The throughput was
    about 500 simulated days per day on the Levante supercomputer of the German Climate
    Computing Center (DKRZ). The simulations employed a horizontal grid of about 5 km
    resolution in the ocean and 10 km resolution in the atmosphere and land. Aside
    from this technical achievement, the simulations allowed us to gain new insights
    into the realism of ICON and IFS-FESOM. Beyond its time frame, nextGEMS builds
    the foundation of the Climate Change Adaptation Digital Twin developed in the
    Destination Earth initiative and paves the way for future European research on
    climate change.'
acknowledgement: "This research was supported by the Horizon 2020 project nextGEMS
  under grant agreement no. 101003470. Most simulations were performed and analyzed
  on facilities of the DKRZ (HLRE-4 Levante, 2024) with resources granted under project
  bm1235. We would like to thank DKRZ staff for their continued support in running
  the simulations and hosting and handling the data, in particular Jan Frederik Engels,
  Hendryk Bockelmann, Fabian Wachsmann, Irina Fast, and Carsten Beyer. We also want
  to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments.This research
  has been supported by the EU Horizon 2020 (grant no. 101003470).\r\nThe article
  processing charges for this open-access publication were covered by the Max Planck
  Society."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Segura, Hans
  last_name: Segura
- first_name: Xabier
  full_name: Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Xabier
  last_name: Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Weiss, Philipp
  last_name: Weiss
- first_name: Sebastian K.
  full_name: Müller, Sebastian K.
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Rackow, Thomas
  last_name: Rackow
- first_name: Junhong
  full_name: Lee, Junhong
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Edgar
  full_name: Dolores-Tesillos, Edgar
  last_name: Dolores-Tesillos
- first_name: Imme
  full_name: Benedict, Imme
  last_name: Benedict
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Aengenheyster, Matthias
  last_name: Aengenheyster
- first_name: Razvan
  full_name: Aguridan, Razvan
  last_name: Aguridan
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Arduini, Gabriele
  last_name: Arduini
- first_name: Alexander J.
  full_name: Baker, Alexander J.
  last_name: Baker
- first_name: Jiawei
  full_name: Bao, Jiawei
  id: bb9a7399-fefd-11ed-be3c-ae648fd1d160
  last_name: Bao
- first_name: Swantje
  full_name: Bastin, Swantje
  last_name: Bastin
- first_name: Eulàlia
  full_name: Baulenas, Eulàlia
  last_name: Baulenas
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Becker, Tobias
  last_name: Becker
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Beyer, Sebastian
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Hendryk
  full_name: Bockelmann, Hendryk
  last_name: Bockelmann
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Brüggemann, Nils
  last_name: Brüggemann
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Brunner, Lukas
  last_name: Brunner
- first_name: Suvarchal K.
  full_name: Cheedela, Suvarchal K.
  last_name: Cheedela
- first_name: Sushant
  full_name: Das, Sushant
  last_name: Das
- first_name: Jasper
  full_name: Denissen, Jasper
  last_name: Denissen
- first_name: Ian
  full_name: Dragaud, Ian
  last_name: Dragaud
- first_name: Piotr
  full_name: Dziekan, Piotr
  last_name: Dziekan
- first_name: Madeleine
  full_name: Ekblom, Madeleine
  last_name: Ekblom
- first_name: Jan Frederik
  full_name: Engels, Jan Frederik
  last_name: Engels
- first_name: Monika
  full_name: Esch, Monika
  last_name: Esch
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Forbes, Richard
  last_name: Forbes
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Frauen, Claudia
  last_name: Frauen
- first_name: Lilli
  full_name: Freischem, Lilli
  last_name: Freischem
- first_name: Diego
  full_name: García-Maroto, Diego
  last_name: García-Maroto
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Geier, Philipp
  last_name: Geier
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Gierz, Paul
  last_name: Gierz
- first_name: Álvaro
  full_name: González-Cervera, Álvaro
  last_name: González-Cervera
- first_name: Katherine
  full_name: Grayson, Katherine
  last_name: Grayson
- first_name: Matthew
  full_name: Griffith, Matthew
  last_name: Griffith
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Gutjahr, Oliver
  last_name: Gutjahr
- first_name: Helmuth
  full_name: Haak, Helmuth
  last_name: Haak
- first_name: Ioan
  full_name: Hadade, Ioan
  last_name: Hadade
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Haslehner, Kerstin
  last_name: Haslehner
- first_name: Shabeh
  full_name: ul Hasson, Shabeh
  last_name: ul Hasson
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Hegewald, Jan
  last_name: Hegewald
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Kluft, Lukas
  last_name: Kluft
- first_name: Aleksei
  full_name: Koldunov, Aleksei
  last_name: Koldunov
- first_name: Nikolay
  full_name: Koldunov, Nikolay
  last_name: Koldunov
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Kölling, Tobias
  last_name: Kölling
- first_name: Shunya
  full_name: Koseki, Shunya
  last_name: Koseki
- first_name: Sergey
  full_name: Kosukhin, Sergey
  last_name: Kosukhin
- first_name: Josh
  full_name: Kousal, Josh
  last_name: Kousal
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Kuma, Peter
  last_name: Kuma
- first_name: Arjun U.
  full_name: Kumar, Arjun U.
  last_name: Kumar
- first_name: Rumeng
  full_name: Li, Rumeng
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Maury, Nicolas
  last_name: Maury
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Meindl, Maximilian
  last_name: Meindl
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Milinski, Sebastian
  last_name: Milinski
- first_name: Kristian
  full_name: Mogensen, Kristian
  last_name: Mogensen
- first_name: Bimochan
  full_name: Niraula, Bimochan
  last_name: Niraula
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Nowak, Jakub
  last_name: Nowak
- first_name: Divya Sri
  full_name: Praturi, Divya Sri
  last_name: Praturi
- first_name: Ulrike
  full_name: Proske, Ulrike
  last_name: Proske
- first_name: Dian
  full_name: Putrasahan, Dian
  last_name: Putrasahan
- first_name: René
  full_name: Redler, René
  last_name: Redler
- first_name: David
  full_name: Santuy, David
  last_name: Santuy
- first_name: Domokos
  full_name: Sármány, Domokos
  last_name: Sármány
- first_name: Reiner
  full_name: Schnur, Reiner
  last_name: Schnur
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Scholz, Patrick
  last_name: Scholz
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Sidorenko, Dmitry
  last_name: Sidorenko
- first_name: Dorian
  full_name: Spät, Dorian
  last_name: Spät
- first_name: Birgit
  full_name: Sützl, Birgit
  last_name: Sützl
- first_name: Daisuke
  full_name: Takasuka, Daisuke
  last_name: Takasuka
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Tompkins, Adrian
  last_name: Tompkins
- first_name: Alejandro
  full_name: Uribe, Alejandro
  last_name: Uribe
- first_name: Mirco
  full_name: Valentini, Mirco
  last_name: Valentini
- first_name: Menno
  full_name: Veerman, Menno
  last_name: Veerman
- first_name: Aiko
  full_name: Voigt, Aiko
  last_name: Voigt
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Warnau, Sarah
  last_name: Warnau
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Wachsmann, Fabian
  last_name: Wachsmann
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Wacławczyk, Marta
  last_name: Wacławczyk
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Wedi, Nils
  last_name: Wedi
- first_name: Karl-Hermann
  full_name: Wieners, Karl-Hermann
  last_name: Wieners
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Wille, Jonathan
  last_name: Wille
- first_name: Marius
  full_name: Winkler, Marius
  last_name: Winkler
- first_name: Yuting
  full_name: Wu, Yuting
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Ziemen, Florian
  last_name: Ziemen
- first_name: Janos
  full_name: Zimmermann, Janos
  last_name: Zimmermann
- first_name: Frida A.-M.
  full_name: Bender, Frida A.-M.
  last_name: Bender
- first_name: Dragana
  full_name: Bojovic, Dragana
  last_name: Bojovic
- first_name: Sandrine
  full_name: Bony, Sandrine
  last_name: Bony
- first_name: Simona
  full_name: Bordoni, Simona
  last_name: Bordoni
- first_name: Patrice
  full_name: Brehmer, Patrice
  last_name: Brehmer
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Dengler, Marcus
  last_name: Dengler
- first_name: Emanuel
  full_name: Dutra, Emanuel
  last_name: Dutra
- first_name: Saliou
  full_name: Faye, Saliou
  last_name: Faye
- first_name: Erich
  full_name: Fischer, Erich
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Chiel
  full_name: van Heerwaarden, Chiel
  last_name: van Heerwaarden
- first_name: Cathy
  full_name: Hohenegger, Cathy
  last_name: Hohenegger
- first_name: Heikki
  full_name: Järvinen, Heikki
  last_name: Järvinen
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Jochum, Markus
  last_name: Jochum
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Jung, Thomas
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Johann H.
  full_name: Jungclaus, Johann H.
  last_name: Jungclaus
- first_name: Noel S.
  full_name: Keenlyside, Noel S.
  last_name: Keenlyside
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Klocke, Daniel
  last_name: Klocke
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Konow, Heike
  last_name: Konow
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Klose, Martina
  last_name: Klose
- first_name: Szymon
  full_name: Malinowski, Szymon
  last_name: Malinowski
- first_name: Olivia
  full_name: Martius, Olivia
  last_name: Martius
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Mauritsen, Thorsten
  last_name: Mauritsen
- first_name: Juan Pedro
  full_name: Mellado, Juan Pedro
  last_name: Mellado
- first_name: Theresa
  full_name: Mieslinger, Theresa
  last_name: Mieslinger
- first_name: Elsa
  full_name: Mohino, Elsa
  last_name: Mohino
- first_name: Hanna
  full_name: Pawłowska, Hanna
  last_name: Pawłowska
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Peters-von Gehlen, Karsten
  last_name: Peters-von Gehlen
- first_name: Abdoulaye
  full_name: Sarré, Abdoulaye
  last_name: Sarré
- first_name: Pajam
  full_name: Sobhani, Pajam
  last_name: Sobhani
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Stier, Philip
  last_name: Stier
- first_name: Lauri
  full_name: Tuppi, Lauri
  last_name: Tuppi
- first_name: Pier Luigi
  full_name: Vidale, Pier Luigi
  last_name: Vidale
- first_name: Irina
  full_name: Sandu, Irina
  last_name: Sandu
- first_name: Bjorn
  full_name: Stevens, Bjorn
  last_name: Stevens
citation:
  ama: 'Segura H, Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia X, Weiss P, et al. nextGEMS: Entering the era
    of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling. <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>.
    2025;18(20):7735-7761. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025">10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025</a>'
  apa: 'Segura, H., Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, X., Weiss, P., Müller, S. K., Rackow, T.,
    Lee, J., … Stevens, B. (2025). nextGEMS: Entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth
    system modeling. <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>. Copernicus Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025">https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025</a>'
  chicago: 'Segura, Hans, Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Philipp Weiss, Sebastian K.
    Müller, Thomas Rackow, Junhong Lee, Edgar Dolores-Tesillos, et al. “NextGEMS:
    Entering the Era of Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling.” <i>Geoscientific Model
    Development</i>. Copernicus Publications, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025">https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Segura <i>et al.</i>, “nextGEMS: Entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth
    system modeling,” <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>, vol. 18, no. 20. Copernicus
    Publications, pp. 7735–7761, 2025.'
  ista: 'Segura H et al. 2025. nextGEMS: Entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth
    system modeling. Geoscientific Model Development. 18(20), 7735–7761.'
  mla: 'Segura, Hans, et al. “NextGEMS: Entering the Era of Kilometer-Scale Earth
    System Modeling.” <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>, vol. 18, no. 20, Copernicus
    Publications, 2025, pp. 7735–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025">10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025</a>.'
  short: H. Segura, X. Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, P. Weiss, S.K. Müller, T. Rackow, J. Lee,
    E. Dolores-Tesillos, I. Benedict, M. Aengenheyster, R. Aguridan, G. Arduini, A.J.
    Baker, J. Bao, S. Bastin, E. Baulenas, T. Becker, S. Beyer, H. Bockelmann, N.
    Brüggemann, L. Brunner, S.K. Cheedela, S. Das, J. Denissen, I. Dragaud, P. Dziekan,
    M. Ekblom, J.F. Engels, M. Esch, R. Forbes, C. Frauen, L. Freischem, D. García-Maroto,
    P. Geier, P. Gierz, Á. González-Cervera, K. Grayson, M. Griffith, O. Gutjahr,
    H. Haak, I. Hadade, K. Haslehner, S. ul Hasson, J. Hegewald, L. Kluft, A. Koldunov,
    N. Koldunov, T. Kölling, S. Koseki, S. Kosukhin, J. Kousal, P. Kuma, A.U. Kumar,
    R. Li, N. Maury, M. Meindl, S. Milinski, K. Mogensen, B. Niraula, J. Nowak, D.S.
    Praturi, U. Proske, D. Putrasahan, R. Redler, D. Santuy, D. Sármány, R. Schnur,
    P. Scholz, D. Sidorenko, D. Spät, B. Sützl, D. Takasuka, A. Tompkins, A. Uribe,
    M. Valentini, M. Veerman, A. Voigt, S. Warnau, F. Wachsmann, M. Wacławczyk, N.
    Wedi, K.-H. Wieners, J. Wille, M. Winkler, Y. Wu, F. Ziemen, J. Zimmermann, F.A.-M.
    Bender, D. Bojovic, S. Bony, S. Bordoni, P. Brehmer, M. Dengler, E. Dutra, S.
    Faye, E. Fischer, C. van Heerwaarden, C. Hohenegger, H. Järvinen, M. Jochum, T.
    Jung, J.H. Jungclaus, N.S. Keenlyside, D. Klocke, H. Konow, M. Klose, S. Malinowski,
    O. Martius, T. Mauritsen, J.P. Mellado, T. Mieslinger, E. Mohino, H. Pawłowska,
    K. Peters-von Gehlen, A. Sarré, P. Sobhani, P. Stier, L. Tuppi, P.L. Vidale, I.
    Sandu, B. Stevens, Geoscientific Model Development 18 (2025) 7735–7761.
date_created: 2025-11-24T14:23:07Z
date_published: 2025-10-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-25T12:33:05Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: CaMu
doi: 10.5194/gmd-18-7735-2025
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 0f6a4af94e3a6be773d0051256bcecf5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-25T12:02:30Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-25T12:02:30Z
  file_id: '20692'
  file_name: 2025_GeosciModelDev_Segura.pdf
  file_size: 8618996
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-25T12:02:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 7735-7761
publication: Geoscientific Model Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1991-9603
publication_status: published
publisher: Copernicus Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'nextGEMS: Entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 18
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20686'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Emission from two massive black holes (MBHs) bound in a close binary is expected
    to be modulated by different processes, such as the Doppler boost due to the orbital
    motion, accretion rate variability generated by the interaction with a circumbinary
    disc, and binary gravitational self-lensing. When the binary is compact enough,
    the two black holes are thought to be surrounded by a common broad-line region
    that reprocesses the impinging periodically varying ionising flux, creating broad
    emission lines with variable line shapes. Therefore, the study of broad emission
    line variability through multi-epoch spectroscopic campaigns is of paramount importance
    for the unambiguous identification of a binary. In this work, we study the response
    of a disc-like broad-line region to the Doppler-boosted ionising flux emitted
    by sub-milliparsec MBH binaries on a circular orbit and compare it with the response
    of a broad-line region illuminated by a single MBH with a periodically but isotropically
    varying intrinsic luminosity. We show that in the binary case, the time lags of
    the blue and red wings of the broad emission lines, arising from diametrically
    opposite sides of the circumbinary disc, are out of phase by half of the binary’s
    orbital period, as they each respond to the periodic ‘lighthouse’ modulation from
    the binary’s continuum emission. This asymmetric time lag represents a new binary
    signature that cannot be mimicked by a single MBH.
acknowledgement: MD acknowledge funding from MIUR under the grant PRIN 2017-MB8AEZ,
  and financial support from ICSC – Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance
  Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing, funded by European Union – NextGenerationEU.
  This study is supported by the Italian Ministry for Research and University (MUR)
  under Grant ‘Progetto Dipartimenti di Eccellenza 2023-2027’ (BiCoQ). FR acknowledges
  the support from the Next Generation EU funds within the National Recovery and Resilience
  Plan (PNRR), Mission 4 – Education and Research, Component 2 – From Research to
  Business (M4C2), Investment Line 3.1 – Strengthening and creation of Research Infrastructures,
  Project IR0000012 – CTA+ – Cherenkov Telescope Array Plus. DJD acknowledges support
  from the Danish Independent Research Fund through Sapere Aude Starting Grant No.
  121587 ZH acknowledges support from NSF grant AST-2006176 and NASA grants 80NSSC22K0822
  and 80NSSC24K0440.
article_number: A165
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Bertassi, Lorenzo
  last_name: Bertassi
- first_name: Erika
  full_name: Sottocorno, Erika
  last_name: Sottocorno
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: Rigamonti, Fabio
  last_name: Rigamonti
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: D’Orazio, Daniel
  last_name: D’Orazio
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Eracleous, Michael
  last_name: Eracleous
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Massimo
  full_name: Dotti, Massimo
  last_name: Dotti
citation:
  ama: Bertassi L, Sottocorno E, Rigamonti F, et al. Testing compact massive black
    hole binary candidates through multi-epoch spectroscopy. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    2025;702. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554574">10.1051/0004-6361/202554574</a>
  apa: Bertassi, L., Sottocorno, E., Rigamonti, F., D’Orazio, D., Eracleous, M., Haiman,
    Z., &#38; Dotti, M. (2025). Testing compact massive black hole binary candidates
    through multi-epoch spectroscopy. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554574">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554574</a>
  chicago: Bertassi, Lorenzo, Erika Sottocorno, Fabio Rigamonti, Daniel D’Orazio,
    Michael Eracleous, Zoltán Haiman, and Massimo Dotti. “Testing Compact Massive
    Black Hole Binary Candidates through Multi-Epoch Spectroscopy.” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554574">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554574</a>.
  ieee: L. Bertassi <i>et al.</i>, “Testing compact massive black hole binary candidates
    through multi-epoch spectroscopy,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 702.
    EDP Sciences, 2025.
  ista: Bertassi L, Sottocorno E, Rigamonti F, D’Orazio D, Eracleous M, Haiman Z,
    Dotti M. 2025. Testing compact massive black hole binary candidates through multi-epoch
    spectroscopy. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 702, A165.
  mla: Bertassi, Lorenzo, et al. “Testing Compact Massive Black Hole Binary Candidates
    through Multi-Epoch Spectroscopy.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 702,
    A165, EDP Sciences, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554574">10.1051/0004-6361/202554574</a>.
  short: L. Bertassi, E. Sottocorno, F. Rigamonti, D. D’Orazio, M. Eracleous, Z. Haiman,
    M. Dotti, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 702 (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-24T14:23:22Z
date_published: 2025-10-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:31:55Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: ZoHa
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202554574
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2504.06349'
  isi:
  - '001597841900015'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: dbaf156cb6684bf5c3f5fb76fc890d5a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-25T12:56:18Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-25T12:56:18Z
  file_id: '20693'
  file_name: 2025_AstronomyAstrophysics_Bertassi.pdf
  file_size: 2035081
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-25T12:56:18Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       702'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Testing compact massive black hole binary candidates through multi-epoch spectroscopy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 702
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20688'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We consider two-player zero-sum concurrent stochastic games (CSGs) played
    on graphs with reachability and safety objectives. These include degenerate classes
    such as Markov decision processes or turn-based stochastic games, which can be
    solved by linear or quadratic programming; however, in practice, value iteration
    (VI) outperforms the other approaches and is the most implemented method. Similarly,
    for CSGs, this practical performance makes VI an attractive alternative to the
    standard theoretical solution via the existential theory of reals.VI starts with
    an under-approximation of the sought values for each state and iteratively updates
    them, traditionally terminating once two consecutive approximations are ϵ-close.
    However, this stopping criterion lacks guarantees on the precision of the approximation,
    which is the goal of this work. We provide bounded (a.k.a. interval) VI for CSGs:
    it complements standard VI with a converging sequence of over-approximations and
    terminates once the over- and under-approximations are ϵ-close.'
acknowledgement: This research was funded in part by the German Research Foundation
  (DFG) project 427755713 GOPro, the MUNI Award in Science and Humanities (MUNI/I/1757/2021)
  of the Grant Agency of Masaryk University, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413,
  and the ERC Starting Grant DEUCE (101077178).
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Grobelna, Marta
  last_name: Grobelna
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Kretinsky, Jan
  id: 44CEF464-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kretinsky
  orcid: 0000-0002-8122-2881
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Weininger, Maximilian
  id: 02ab0197-cc70-11ed-ab61-918e71f56881
  last_name: Weininger
  orcid: 0000-0002-0163-2152
citation:
  ama: 'Grobelna M, Kretinsky J, Weininger M. Stopping criteria for value iteration
    on concurrent stochastic reachability and safety games. In: <i>2025 40th Annual
    ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>. IEEE; 2025:568-580. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049">10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049</a>'
  apa: 'Grobelna, M., Kretinsky, J., &#38; Weininger, M. (2025). Stopping criteria
    for value iteration on concurrent stochastic reachability and safety games. In
    <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i> (pp. 568–580).
    Singapore, Singapore: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049">https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049</a>'
  chicago: Grobelna, Marta, Jan Kretinsky, and Maximilian Weininger. “Stopping Criteria
    for Value Iteration on Concurrent Stochastic Reachability and Safety Games.” In
    <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, 568–80.
    IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049">https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049</a>.
  ieee: M. Grobelna, J. Kretinsky, and M. Weininger, “Stopping criteria for value
    iteration on concurrent stochastic reachability and safety games,” in <i>2025
    40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, Singapore, Singapore,
    2025, pp. 568–580.
  ista: 'Grobelna M, Kretinsky J, Weininger M. 2025. Stopping criteria for value iteration
    on concurrent stochastic reachability and safety games. 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE
    Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 568–580.'
  mla: Grobelna, Marta, et al. “Stopping Criteria for Value Iteration on Concurrent
    Stochastic Reachability and Safety Games.” <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium
    on Logic in Computer Science</i>, IEEE, 2025, pp. 568–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049">10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049</a>.
  short: M. Grobelna, J. Kretinsky, M. Weininger, in:, 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium
    on Logic in Computer Science, IEEE, 2025, pp. 568–580.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-06-26
  location: Singapore, Singapore
  name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science'
  start_date: 2025-06-23
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-24T14:23:49Z
date_published: 2025-10-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-26T07:34:19Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1109/lics65433.2025.00049
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2505.21087'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.21087
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 568-580
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9798331579005'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Stopping criteria for value iteration on concurrent stochastic reachability
  and safety games
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20689'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper studies the expected value of multiplicative rewards, where rewards
    obtained in each step are multiplied (instead of the usual addition), in Markov
    chains (MCs) and Markov decision processes (MDPs). One of the key differences
    to additive rewards is that the expected value may diverge to ∞ not only due to
    recurrent, but also due to transient states.For MCs, computing the value is shown
    to be possible in polynomial time given an oracle for the comparison of succinctly
    represented integers (CSRI), which is only known to be solvable in polynomial
    time subject to number-theoretic conjectures. Interestingly, distinguishing whether
    the value is ∞ or 0 is at least as hard as CSRI, while determining if it is one
    of these two can be done in polynomial time. In MDPs, the optimal value can be
    computed in polynomial space. Further refined complexity results and results on
    the complexity of optimal schedulers are presented. The techniques developed for
    MDPs additionally allow to solve the multiplicative variant of the stochastic
    shortest path problem. Finally, for MCs and MDPs where an absorbing state is reached
    almost surely, all considered problems are solvable in polynomial time.
acknowledgement: "This work was partly funded by the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt),
  the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12, the DFG Grant 389792660 as part
  of TRR 248 (Foundations of Perspicuous Software Systems), the Cluster of Excellence
  EXC 2050/1 (CeTI, project ID\r\n390696704, as part of Germany’s Excellence Strategy),
  and by the BMBF (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) in DAAD project 57616814
  (SECAI, School of Embedded and\r\nComposite AI) as part of the program Konrad Zuse
  Schools of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Christel
  full_name: Baier, Christel
  last_name: Baier
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Meggendorfer, Tobias
  id: b21b0c15-30a2-11eb-80dc-f13ca25802e1
  last_name: Meggendorfer
  orcid: 0000-0002-1712-2165
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Piribauer, Jakob
  last_name: Piribauer
citation:
  ama: 'Baier C, Chatterjee K, Meggendorfer T, Piribauer J. Multiplicative rewards
    in Markovian models. In: <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer
    Science</i>. IEEE; 2025:499-512. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044">10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044</a>'
  apa: 'Baier, C., Chatterjee, K., Meggendorfer, T., &#38; Piribauer, J. (2025). Multiplicative
    rewards in Markovian models. In <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic
    in Computer Science</i> (pp. 499–512). Singapore, Singapore: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044">https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044</a>'
  chicago: Baier, Christel, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Tobias Meggendorfer, and Jakob
    Piribauer. “Multiplicative Rewards in Markovian Models.” In <i>2025 40th Annual
    ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, 499–512. IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044">https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044</a>.
  ieee: C. Baier, K. Chatterjee, T. Meggendorfer, and J. Piribauer, “Multiplicative
    rewards in Markovian models,” in <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic
    in Computer Science</i>, Singapore, Singapore, 2025, pp. 499–512.
  ista: 'Baier C, Chatterjee K, Meggendorfer T, Piribauer J. 2025. Multiplicative
    rewards in Markovian models. 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer
    Science. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 499–512.'
  mla: Baier, Christel, et al. “Multiplicative Rewards in Markovian Models.” <i>2025
    40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, IEEE, 2025, pp.
    499–512, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044">10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044</a>.
  short: C. Baier, K. Chatterjee, T. Meggendorfer, J. Piribauer, in:, 2025 40th Annual
    ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, IEEE, 2025, pp. 499–512.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-06-26
  location: Singapore, Singapore
  name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science'
  start_date: 2025-06-23
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-24T14:24:00Z
date_published: 2025-10-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-25T07:59:25Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1109/lics65433.2025.00044
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2504.18277'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.18277
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 499-512
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9798331579005'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multiplicative rewards in Markovian models
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20690'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Cumulative prospect theory (CPT) is the first theory for decision-making
    under uncertainty that combines full theoretical soundness and empirically realistic
    features [1], [Page 2]. While CPT was originally considered in one-shot settings
    for risk-aware decision-making, we consider CPT in sequential decision-making.
    The most fundamental and well-studied models for sequential decision-making are
    Markov chains (MCs), and their generalization Markov decision processes (MDPs).
    The complexity theoretic study of MCs and MDPs with CPT is a fundamental problem
    that has not been addressed in the literature.Our contributions are as follows:
    First, we present an alternative viewpoint for the CPT-value of MCs and MDPs.
    This allows us to establish a connection with multi-objective reachability analysis
    and conclude the strategy complexity result that memoryless randomized strategies
    are necessary and sufficient for optimality. Second, based on this connection,
    we provide an algorithm for computing the CPT-value in MDPs with infinite-horizon
    objectives. We show that the problem is in EXPTIME and fixed-parameter tractable.
    Moreover, we provide a polynomial-time algorithm for the special case of MCs.'
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the Fonds de la Recherche
  Scientifique - FNRS under grant No. T.0027.21, the Belgian National Lottery; the
  ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt), the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12; the
  DFG project 427755713, GOPro, and the DFG research training group GRK 2428 Continuous
  Verification of Cyber-Physical Systems\r\n(ConVeY); the EU’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programmes under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101034413
  (IST-BRIDGE) and the ERC Starting Grant DEUCE (101077178)."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Brihaye, Thomas
  last_name: Brihaye
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Mohr, Stefanie
  last_name: Mohr
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Weininger, Maximilian
  id: 02ab0197-cc70-11ed-ab61-918e71f56881
  last_name: Weininger
  orcid: 0000-0002-0163-2152
citation:
  ama: 'Brihaye T, Chatterjee K, Mohr S, Weininger M. Risk-aware Markov decision processes
    using cumulative prospect theory. In: <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on
    Logic in Computer Science</i>. IEEE; 2025:458-471. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041">10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041</a>'
  apa: 'Brihaye, T., Chatterjee, K., Mohr, S., &#38; Weininger, M. (2025). Risk-aware
    Markov decision processes using cumulative prospect theory. In <i>2025 40th Annual
    ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i> (pp. 458–471). Singapore,
    Singapore: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041">https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041</a>'
  chicago: Brihaye, Thomas, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Stefanie Mohr, and Maximilian Weininger.
    “Risk-Aware Markov Decision Processes Using Cumulative Prospect Theory.” In <i>2025
    40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, 458–71. IEEE,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041">https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041</a>.
  ieee: T. Brihaye, K. Chatterjee, S. Mohr, and M. Weininger, “Risk-aware Markov decision
    processes using cumulative prospect theory,” in <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium
    on Logic in Computer Science</i>, Singapore, Singapore, 2025, pp. 458–471.
  ista: 'Brihaye T, Chatterjee K, Mohr S, Weininger M. 2025. Risk-aware Markov decision
    processes using cumulative prospect theory. 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium
    on Logic in Computer Science. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 458–471.'
  mla: Brihaye, Thomas, et al. “Risk-Aware Markov Decision Processes Using Cumulative
    Prospect Theory.” <i>2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer
    Science</i>, IEEE, 2025, pp. 458–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041">10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041</a>.
  short: T. Brihaye, K. Chatterjee, S. Mohr, M. Weininger, in:, 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE
    Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, IEEE, 2025, pp. 458–471.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-06-26
  location: Singapore, Singapore
  name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science'
  start_date: 2025-06-23
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-24T14:43:47Z
date_published: 2025-10-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-25T07:59:49Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1109/lics65433.2025.00041
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2505.09514'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.09514
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 458-471
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: 2025 40th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9798331579005'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Risk-aware Markov decision processes using cumulative prospect theory
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
APC_amount: 3654 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20703'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Glacier melt sustains water discharge from mountain basins during droughts,
    but ongoing glacier retreat threatens this fundamental capacity. Here, we assess
    the response of glaciers in the Southern Andes to one of the most severe, persistent,
    and extensive droughts on record in South America (2010-present), and to projected
    end-of-century megadroughts. Using glacio-hydrological numerical simulations,
    we show that despite a mean annual precipitation deficit of 36%, glacier runoff
    in 2010-2019 remained almost unaltered compared to the preceding decade (2000-2009),
    sustained by a 10% loss of total ice volume. However, simulations of future glacier
    evolution indicate that annual and summer glacier runoff could decline by up to
    20 ± 11% and 48 ± 6%, respectively, during end-of-century megadroughts compared
    to pre-2010 levels. Our results project a weakening of the glacier’s buffering
    role against precipitation deficits during extreme droughts, increasing water
    scarcity for ecosystems and livelihoods in the mountain regions of South America.
acknowledgement: 'This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science
  Fund (FWF), DOI: 10.55776/16891. The project MegaWat has received funding from the
  Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Centre
  for the Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI), Dutch Research Council (NWO),
  National Research Council (CNR) and the European Union’s Horizon Europe Programme
  under the 2022 Joint Transnational Call of the European Partnership Water4all (Grant
  Agreement n°101060874). Á.A. acknowledges Fondecyt Postdoc No. 3190732, the WSL
  programme ‘Extremes’ through the EMERGE project and together with S.M. ANID-CENTROS
  REGIONALES R20F0008. E.M.C. thanks ANID National Master scholarship year 2020 N°22200599
  and the Swiss National Science Foundation Grant 200021_214907. P.A.M. acknowledges
  support from the Fondecyt project No. 11200142, and ANID/PIA project No AFB230001.'
article_number: '860'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Álvaro
  full_name: Ayala, Álvaro
  last_name: Ayala
- first_name: Eduardo
  full_name: Muñoz-Castro, Eduardo
  last_name: Muñoz-Castro
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Farinotti, Daniel
  last_name: Farinotti
- first_name: David
  full_name: Farías-Barahona, David
  last_name: Farías-Barahona
- first_name: Pablo A.
  full_name: Mendoza, Pablo A.
  last_name: Mendoza
- first_name: Shelley
  full_name: Macdonell, Shelley
  last_name: Macdonell
- first_name: James
  full_name: Mcphee, James
  last_name: Mcphee
- first_name: Ximena
  full_name: Vargas, Ximena
  last_name: Vargas
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
  id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
  last_name: Pellicciotti
  orcid: 0000-0002-5554-8087
citation:
  ama: Ayala Á, Muñoz-Castro E, Farinotti D, et al. Less water from glaciers during
    future megadroughts in the Southern Andes. <i>Communications Earth and Environment</i>.
    2025;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02845-6">10.1038/s43247-025-02845-6</a>
  apa: Ayala, Á., Muñoz-Castro, E., Farinotti, D., Farías-Barahona, D., Mendoza, P.
    A., Macdonell, S., … Pellicciotti, F. (2025). Less water from glaciers during
    future megadroughts in the Southern Andes. <i>Communications Earth and Environment</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02845-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02845-6</a>
  chicago: Ayala, Álvaro, Eduardo Muñoz-Castro, Daniel Farinotti, David Farías-Barahona,
    Pablo A. Mendoza, Shelley Macdonell, James Mcphee, Ximena Vargas, and Francesca
    Pellicciotti. “Less Water from Glaciers during Future Megadroughts in the Southern
    Andes.” <i>Communications Earth and Environment</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02845-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02845-6</a>.
  ieee: Á. Ayala <i>et al.</i>, “Less water from glaciers during future megadroughts
    in the Southern Andes,” <i>Communications Earth and Environment</i>, vol. 6. Springer
    Nature, 2025.
  ista: Ayala Á, Muñoz-Castro E, Farinotti D, Farías-Barahona D, Mendoza PA, Macdonell
    S, Mcphee J, Vargas X, Pellicciotti F. 2025. Less water from glaciers during future
    megadroughts in the Southern Andes. Communications Earth and Environment. 6, 860.
  mla: Ayala, Álvaro, et al. “Less Water from Glaciers during Future Megadroughts
    in the Southern Andes.” <i>Communications Earth and Environment</i>, vol. 6, 860,
    Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02845-6">10.1038/s43247-025-02845-6</a>.
  short: Á. Ayala, E. Muñoz-Castro, D. Farinotti, D. Farías-Barahona, P.A. Mendoza,
    S. Macdonell, J. Mcphee, X. Vargas, F. Pellicciotti, Communications Earth and
    Environment 6 (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-30T23:02:06Z
date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-20T08:02:48Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: FrPe
doi: 10.1038/s43247-025-02845-6
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001617609200003'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1b23ad585d6f305447b54c606be0c46d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-01T09:10:13Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-01T09:10:13Z
  file_id: '20720'
  file_name: 2025_CommEarthEnvir_Ayala.pdf
  file_size: 2468843
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T09:10:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 8e4c5b0b-16d5-11f0-9cad-9fa5f341393c
  grant_number: I06891
  name: Megadroughts in the Water towers of Europe - from process understanding to
    strategies for
- _id: 3AC91DDA-15DF-11EA-824D-93A3E7B544D1
  call_identifier: FWF
  name: FWF Open Access Fund
publication: Communications Earth and Environment
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2662-4435
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/the-future-fate-of-water-in-the-andes/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Less water from glaciers during future megadroughts in the Southern Andes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20705'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Optical tweezers are widely used as a highly sensitive tool to measure forces
    on micron-scale particles. One such application is the measurement of the electric
    charge of a particle, which can be done with high precision in liquids, air, or
    vacuum. We experimentally investigate how the trapping laser itself can electrically
    charge such a particle, in our case a ∼1  μ⁢m SiO2 sphere in air. We model the
    charging mechanism as a two-photon process which reproduces the experimental data
    with high fidelity.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank Todor Asenov and Abdulhamid Baghdadi for their outstanding
  technical support and Dr. Michael Gleichweit and Mercede Azizbaig Mohajer for the
  helpful discussions. This project has received funding from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  (Grant Agreements No. 949120 and No. 805041) and the Swiss National Science Foundation
  (SNSF, Project No. 200021-236446). This research was supported by the Scientific
  Service Units of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through
  resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop and the Scientific Computing service
  unit.
article_number: '218202'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Stöllner, Andrea
  id: 4bdcf7f6-eb97-11eb-a6c2-9981bbdc3bed
  last_name: Stöllner
  orcid: 0000-0002-0464-8440
- first_name: Isaac C
  full_name: Lenton, Isaac C
  id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb
  last_name: Lenton
  orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Volosniev, Artem
  id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Volosniev
  orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525
- first_name: James
  full_name: Millen, James
  last_name: Millen
- first_name: Renjiro
  full_name: Shibuya, Renjiro
  last_name: Shibuya
- first_name: Hisao
  full_name: Ishii, Hisao
  last_name: Ishii
- first_name: Dmytro
  full_name: Rak, Dmytro
  id: 70313b46-47c2-11ec-9e88-cd79101918fe
  last_name: Rak
- first_name: Zhanybek
  full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek
  id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alpichshev
  orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203
- first_name: Grégory
  full_name: David, Grégory
  last_name: David
- first_name: Ruth
  full_name: Signorell, Ruth
  last_name: Signorell
- first_name: Caroline J
  full_name: Muller, Caroline J
  id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b
  last_name: Muller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350
- first_name: Scott R
  full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
  id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Waitukaitis
  orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
  ama: Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Volosniev A, et al. Using optical tweezers to simultaneously
    trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air. <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. 2025;135(21). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj">10.1103/5xd9-4tjj</a>
  apa: Stöllner, A., Lenton, I. C., Volosniev, A., Millen, J., Shibuya, R., Ishii,
    H., … Waitukaitis, S. R. (2025). Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap,
    charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj">https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj</a>
  chicago: Stöllner, Andrea, Isaac C Lenton, Artem Volosniev, James Millen, Renjiro
    Shibuya, Hisao Ishii, Dmytro Rak, et al. “Using Optical Tweezers to Simultaneously
    Trap, Charge, and Measure the Charge of a Microparticle in Air.” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj">https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj</a>.
  ieee: A. Stöllner <i>et al.</i>, “Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap,
    charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air,” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>, vol. 135, no. 21. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Volosniev A, Millen J, Shibuya R, Ishii H, Rak D, Alpichshev
    Z, David G, Signorell R, Muller CJ, Waitukaitis SR. 2025. Using optical tweezers
    to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air.
    Physical Review Letters. 135(21), 218202.
  mla: Stöllner, Andrea, et al. “Using Optical Tweezers to Simultaneously Trap, Charge,
    and Measure the Charge of a Microparticle in Air.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>,
    vol. 135, no. 21, 218202, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj">10.1103/5xd9-4tjj</a>.
  short: A. Stöllner, I.C. Lenton, A. Volosniev, J. Millen, R. Shibuya, H. Ishii,
    D. Rak, Z. Alpichshev, G. David, R. Signorell, C.J. Muller, S.R. Waitukaitis,
    Physical Review Letters 135 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-30T23:02:07Z
date_published: 2025-11-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T13:09:27Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '530'
- '550'
department:
- _id: ZhAl
- _id: CaMu
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.1103/5xd9-4tjj
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2507.17591'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a5f76b1230cc7b039ecd0dbd6f99e775
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-01T08:19:46Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:19:46Z
  file_id: '20717'
  file_name: 2025_PhysReviewLetters_Stoellner.pdf
  file_size: 1761373
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:19:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       135'
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '949120'
  name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
- _id: 629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '805041'
  name: Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical  cyclones and for the
    Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/trapping-particles-to-explain-lightning/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge
  of a microparticle in air
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 135
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20706'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We experimentally realize a quantum clock by using a charge sensor to count
    charges tunneling through a double quantum dot (DQD). Individual tunneling events
    are used as the clock’s ticks. We quantify the clock’s precision while measuring
    the power dissipated by the DQD and, separately, the charge sensor in both direct-current
    and radio-frequency readout modes. This allows us to probe the thermodynamic cost
    of creating ticks microscopically and recording them macroscopically. Our experiment
    is the first to explore the interplay between the entropy produced by a microscopic
    clockwork and its macroscopic measurement apparatus. We show that the latter contribution
    not only dwarfs the former but also unlocks greatly increased precision, because
    the measurement record can be exploited to optimally estimate time even when the
    DQD is at equilibrium. Our results suggest that the entropy produced by the amplification
    and measurement of a clock’s ticks, which has often been ignored in the literature,
    is the most important and fundamental thermodynamic cost of timekeeping at the
    quantum scale.
acknowledgement: The authors thank Georgios Katsaros for providing the device for
  this experiment, and Tony Apollaro, Ilia Khomchenko, and Gerard Milburn for discussions.
  V. W. acknowledges funding from UK Research and Innovation Grant No. EP/T517811/1.
  F. M., M. H., and P. E. acknowledge funding from the European Research Council (Consolidator
  Grant “Cocoquest” No. 101043705). M. H. and P. E. acknowledge funding from the Austrian
  Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research via the Austrian Research Promotion
  Agency (FFG) through Quantum Austria. R. S. acknowledges funding from the Swiss
  National Science Foundation via an Ambizione Grant No. PZ00P2_185986. M. T. M. is
  supported by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship. N. A. acknowledges
  support from the European Research Council (Grant Agreement No, 948932) and the
  Royal Society (No. URF-R1-191150). This project is cofunded by the European Union
  (Quantum Flagship project ASPECTS, Grant Agreement No. 101080167) and UK Research
  and Innovation (UKRI). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the authors
  only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union, Research Executive
  Agency, or UKRI. Neither the European Union nor UKRI can be held responsible for
  them.
article_number: '200407'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Vivek
  full_name: Wadhia, Vivek
  last_name: Wadhia
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Meier, Florian
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Federico
  full_name: Fedele, Federico
  last_name: Fedele
- first_name: Ralph
  full_name: Silva, Ralph
  last_name: Silva
- first_name: Nuriya
  full_name: Nurgalieva, Nuriya
  last_name: Nurgalieva
- first_name: David L.
  full_name: Craig, David L.
  last_name: Craig
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
  id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jirovec
  orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ballabio, Andrea
  last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Huber, Marcus
  last_name: Huber
- first_name: Mark T.
  full_name: Mitchison, Mark T.
  last_name: Mitchison
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Erker, Paul
  last_name: Erker
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Ares, Natalia
  last_name: Ares
citation:
  ama: Wadhia V, Meier F, Fedele F, et al. Entropic costs of extracting classical
    ticks from a quantum clock. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. 2025;135(20). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk">10.1103/5rtj-djfk</a>
  apa: Wadhia, V., Meier, F., Fedele, F., Silva, R., Nurgalieva, N., Craig, D. L.,
    … Ares, N. (2025). Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from a quantum
    clock. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk">https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk</a>
  chicago: Wadhia, Vivek, Florian Meier, Federico Fedele, Ralph Silva, Nuriya Nurgalieva,
    David L. Craig, Daniel Jirovec, et al. “Entropic Costs of Extracting Classical
    Ticks from a Quantum Clock.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical
    Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk">https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk</a>.
  ieee: V. Wadhia <i>et al.</i>, “Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from
    a quantum clock,” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 135, no. 20. American Physical
    Society, 2025.
  ista: Wadhia V, Meier F, Fedele F, Silva R, Nurgalieva N, Craig DL, Jirovec D, Saez
    Mollejo J, Ballabio A, Chrastina D, Isella G, Huber M, Mitchison MT, Erker P,
    Ares N. 2025. Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from a quantum clock.
    Physical Review Letters. 135(20), 200407.
  mla: Wadhia, Vivek, et al. “Entropic Costs of Extracting Classical Ticks from a
    Quantum Clock.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 135, no. 20, 200407, American
    Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/5rtj-djfk">10.1103/5rtj-djfk</a>.
  short: V. Wadhia, F. Meier, F. Fedele, R. Silva, N. Nurgalieva, D.L. Craig, D. Jirovec,
    J. Saez Mollejo, A. Ballabio, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, M. Huber, M.T. Mitchison,
    P. Erker, N. Ares, Physical Review Letters 135 (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-30T23:02:07Z
date_published: 2025-11-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:39:14Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1103/5rtj-djfk
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2502.00096'
  isi:
  - '001619305100001'
file:
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  checksum: e5c89b95d0f52a38f2d2ada3483f3576
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-01T08:28:00Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:28:00Z
  file_id: '20718'
  file_name: 2025_PhysReviewLetters_Wadhia.pdf
  file_size: 444198
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:28:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       135'
isi: 1
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Entropic costs of extracting classical ticks from a quantum clock
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 135
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '20707'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Understanding physiological responses during running is critical for performance
    optimization, tailored training prescriptions, and athlete health management.
    We introduce a comprehensive framework—what we believe to be the first capable
    of predicting instantaneous oxygen consumption (VO2) trajectories exclusively
    from consumer-grade wearable data. Our approach employs two complementary physiological
    models: (1) accurate modeling of heart rate (HR) dynamics via a physiologically
    constrained ordinary differential equation (ODE) and neural Kalman filter, trained
    on over 3 million HR observations, achieving 1-second interval predictions with
    mean absolute errors as low as 2.81 bpm (correlation 0.87); and (2) leveraging
    the principles of precise HR modeling, a novel VO2 prediction architecture requiring
    only the initial second of VO2 data for calibration, enabling robust, sequence-to-sequence
    metabolic demand estimation. Despite relying solely on smartwatch and chest-strap
    data, our method achieves mean absolute percentage errors of approximately 13%,
    effectively capturing rapid physiological transitions and steady-state conditions
    across diverse running intensities. Our synchronized dataset, complemented by
    blood lactate measurements, further lays the foundation for future noninvasive
    metabolic zone identification. By embedding physiological constraints within modern
    machine learning, this framework democratizes advanced metabolic monitoring, bridging
    laboratory-grade accuracy and everyday accessibility, thus empowering both elite
    athletes and recreational fitness enthusiasts.'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Barak
  full_name: Gahtan, Barak
  last_name: Gahtan
- first_name: Sanketh
  full_name: Vedula, Sanketh
  last_name: Vedula
- first_name: Gil
  full_name: Samuelly Leichtag, Gil
  last_name: Samuelly Leichtag
- first_name: Einat
  full_name: Kodesh, Einat
  last_name: Kodesh
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
citation:
  ama: 'Gahtan B, Vedula S, Samuelly Leichtag G, Kodesh E, Bronstein AM. From lab
    to wrist: Bridging metabolic monitoring and consumer wearables for heart rate
    and oxygen consumption modeling. In: <i>Proceedings of the 27th International
    Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>. Association for Computing Machinery;
    2025:60-77. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3716553.3750815">10.1145/3716553.3750815</a>'
  apa: 'Gahtan, B., Vedula, S., Samuelly Leichtag, G., Kodesh, E., &#38; Bronstein,
    A. M. (2025). From lab to wrist: Bridging metabolic monitoring and consumer wearables
    for heart rate and oxygen consumption modeling. In <i>Proceedings of the 27th
    International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i> (pp. 60–77). Canberra,
    Australia: Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3716553.3750815">https://doi.org/10.1145/3716553.3750815</a>'
  chicago: 'Gahtan, Barak, Sanketh Vedula, Gil Samuelly Leichtag, Einat Kodesh, and
    Alex M. Bronstein. “From Lab to Wrist: Bridging Metabolic Monitoring and Consumer
    Wearables for Heart Rate and Oxygen Consumption Modeling.” In <i>Proceedings of
    the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, 60–77. Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3716553.3750815">https://doi.org/10.1145/3716553.3750815</a>.'
  ieee: 'B. Gahtan, S. Vedula, G. Samuelly Leichtag, E. Kodesh, and A. M. Bronstein,
    “From lab to wrist: Bridging metabolic monitoring and consumer wearables for heart
    rate and oxygen consumption modeling,” in <i>Proceedings of the 27th International
    Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, Canberra, Australia, 2025, pp. 60–77.'
  ista: 'Gahtan B, Vedula S, Samuelly Leichtag G, Kodesh E, Bronstein AM. 2025. From
    lab to wrist: Bridging metabolic monitoring and consumer wearables for heart rate
    and oxygen consumption modeling. Proceedings of the 27th International Conference
    on Multimodal Interaction. ICMI: International Conference on Multimodal Interaction,
    60–77.'
  mla: 'Gahtan, Barak, et al. “From Lab to Wrist: Bridging Metabolic Monitoring and
    Consumer Wearables for Heart Rate and Oxygen Consumption Modeling.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction</i>, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2025, pp. 60–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3716553.3750815">10.1145/3716553.3750815</a>.'
  short: B. Gahtan, S. Vedula, G. Samuelly Leichtag, E. Kodesh, A.M. Bronstein, in:,
    Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2025, pp. 60–77.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-10-17
  location: Canberra, Australia
  name: 'ICMI: International Conference on Multimodal Interaction'
  start_date: 2025-10-13
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-30T23:02:08Z
date_published: 2025-10-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T07:22:09Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: AlBr
doi: 10.1145/3716553.3750815
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2505.00101'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f793472a71d27012244567b499a4967f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-01T07:19:06Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-01T07:19:06Z
  file_id: '20713'
  file_name: 2025_ICMI_Gahtan.pdf
  file_size: 3045062
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T07:19:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 60-77
publication: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400714993'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'From lab to wrist: Bridging metabolic monitoring and consumer wearables for
  heart rate and oxygen consumption modeling'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
APC_amount: 4695,11 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20708'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In equilibrium, the physical properties of matter are set by the interactions
    between the constituents. In contrast, the energy input of the individual components
    controls the behavior of synthetic or living active matter. Great progress has
    been made in understanding the emergent phenomena in active fluids, though their
    inability to resist shear forces hinders their practical use. This motivates the
    exploration of active solids as shape-shifting materials, yet, we lack controlled
    synthetic systems to devise active solids with unconventional properties. Here
    we build active elastic beams from dozens of active colloids and unveil complex
    emergent behaviors such as self-oscillations or persistent rotations. Developing
    tensile tests at the microscale, we show that the active beams are ultrasoft materials,
    with large (nonequilibrium) fluctuations. Combining experiments, theory, and stochastic
    inference, we show that the dynamics of the active beams can be mapped on different
    phase transitions which are tuned by boundary conditions. More quantitatively,
    we assess all relevant parameters by independent measurements or first-principles
    calculations, and find that our theoretical description agrees with the experimental
    observations. Our results demonstrate that the simple addition of activity to
    an elastic beam unveils novel physics and can inspire design strategies for active
    solids and functional microscopic machines.
acknowledgement: The authors thank Andela Saric, Christoph Zechner, and Paul Robin
  for helpful discussions. J. P. acknowledges support by ERC grant (VULCAN, 101086998)
  and U.S. ARO under Award No. W911NF2310008. Y. I. L. acknowledges funding from the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie
  Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413.
article_number: '041017'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Quentin
  full_name: Martinet, Quentin
  id: b37485a8-d343-11eb-a0e9-df8c484ef8ab
  last_name: Martinet
  orcid: 0000-0002-2916-6632
- first_name: Yuting I
  full_name: Li, Yuting I
  id: ee7a5ca8-8b71-11ed-b662-b3341c05b7eb
  last_name: Li
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Aubret, A.
  last_name: Aubret
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Jérémie A
  full_name: Palacci, Jérémie A
  id: 8fb92548-2b22-11eb-b7c1-a3f0d08d7c7d
  last_name: Palacci
  orcid: 0000-0002-7253-9465
citation:
  ama: Martinet Q, Li YI, Aubret A, Hannezo EB, Palacci JA. Emergent dynamics of active
    elastic microbeams. <i>Physical Review X</i>. 2025;15(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/rjk2-q2wh">10.1103/rjk2-q2wh</a>
  apa: Martinet, Q., Li, Y. I., Aubret, A., Hannezo, E. B., &#38; Palacci, J. A. (2025).
    Emergent dynamics of active elastic microbeams. <i>Physical Review X</i>. American
    Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/rjk2-q2wh">https://doi.org/10.1103/rjk2-q2wh</a>
  chicago: Martinet, Quentin, Yuting I Li, A. Aubret, Edouard B Hannezo, and Jérémie
    A Palacci. “Emergent Dynamics of Active Elastic Microbeams.” <i>Physical Review
    X</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/rjk2-q2wh">https://doi.org/10.1103/rjk2-q2wh</a>.
  ieee: Q. Martinet, Y. I. Li, A. Aubret, E. B. Hannezo, and J. A. Palacci, “Emergent
    dynamics of active elastic microbeams,” <i>Physical Review X</i>, vol. 15, no.
    4. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Martinet Q, Li YI, Aubret A, Hannezo EB, Palacci JA. 2025. Emergent dynamics
    of active elastic microbeams. Physical Review X. 15(4), 041017.
  mla: Martinet, Quentin, et al. “Emergent Dynamics of Active Elastic Microbeams.”
    <i>Physical Review X</i>, vol. 15, no. 4, 041017, American Physical Society, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/rjk2-q2wh">10.1103/rjk2-q2wh</a>.
  short: Q. Martinet, Y.I. Li, A. Aubret, E.B. Hannezo, J.A. Palacci, Physical Review
    X 15 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-11-30T23:02:08Z
date_published: 2025-10-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-20T08:58:06Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: EdHa
- _id: JePa
doi: 10.1103/rjk2-q2wh
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2508.20642'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: bb64ea9f2c400205fd89e9bdd15cc850
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-01T07:30:00Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-01T07:30:00Z
  file_id: '20714'
  file_name: 2025_PhysicalReviewX_Martinet.pdf
  file_size: 5902259
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T07:30:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bdac72da-d553-11ed-ba76-eae56e802b74
  grant_number: '101086998'
  name: 'VULCAN: matter, powered from within'
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Physical Review X
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2160-3308
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Emergent dynamics of active elastic microbeams
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20709'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Non-Hermitian many-body localization (NH MBL) has emerged as a possible scenario
    for stable localization in open systems, as suggested by spectral indicators identifying
    a putative transition for finite system sizes. In this work, we shift the focus
    to dynamical probes, specifically the steady-state spin current, to investigate
    transport properties in a disordered, non-Hermitian XXZ spin chain. Through exact
    diagonalization for small systems and tensor-network methods for larger chains,
    we demonstrate that the steady-state current remains finite and decays exponentially
    with disorder strength, showing no evidence of a transition up to disorder values
    far beyond the previously claimed critical point. Our results reveal a stark discrepancy
    between spectral indicators, which suggest localization, and transport behavior,
    which indicates delocalization. This highlights the importance of dynamical observables
    in characterizing NH MBL and suggests that traditional spectral measures may not
    fully capture the physics of non-Hermitian systems. Additionally, we observe a
    noncommutativity of limits in system size and time, further complicating the interpretation
    of finite-size studies. These findings challenge the existence of NH MBL in the
    studied model and underscore the need for alternative approaches to understanding
    localization in non-Hermitian settings.
acknowledgement: "F.B. thanks Giuseppe de Tomasi and Oskar A. Prośniak for discussion.
  P.B. acknowledges support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) (Grant Agreement No.
  10.55776/ESP9057324). This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/COE1]. The numerical simulations were performed using
  the ITensor library [73] on the Vienna Scientific Cluster (VSC) and on the MPIPKS
  HPC cluster. M.L. acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG,
  German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy—EXC-2111—390814868.
  F.R. acknowledges support by the European Union-Next Generation EU with the project
  “Quantum Optics in Many-Body photonic Environments” (QOMBE) code SOE2024_0000084-CUP
  B77G24000480006. Open\r\naccess publication funded by Max Planck Society."
article_number: L042014
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Pietro
  full_name: Brighi, Pietro
  id: 4115AF5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Brighi
  orcid: 0000-0002-7969-2729
- first_name: Marko
  full_name: Ljubotina, Marko
  id: F75EE9BE-5C90-11EA-905D-16643DDC885E
  last_name: Ljubotina
  orcid: 0000-0003-0038-7068
- first_name: Federico
  full_name: Roccati, Federico
  last_name: Roccati
- first_name: Federico
  full_name: Balducci, Federico
  last_name: Balducci
citation:
  ama: Brighi P, Ljubotina M, Roccati F, Balducci F. Finite steady-state current defies
    non-Hermitian many-body localization. <i>Physical Review Research</i>. 2025;7(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/crwj-x7j8">10.1103/crwj-x7j8</a>
  apa: Brighi, P., Ljubotina, M., Roccati, F., &#38; Balducci, F. (2025). Finite steady-state
    current defies non-Hermitian many-body localization. <i>Physical Review Research</i>.
    American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/crwj-x7j8">https://doi.org/10.1103/crwj-x7j8</a>
  chicago: Brighi, Pietro, Marko Ljubotina, Federico Roccati, and Federico Balducci.
    “Finite Steady-State Current Defies Non-Hermitian Many-Body Localization.” <i>Physical
    Review Research</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/crwj-x7j8">https://doi.org/10.1103/crwj-x7j8</a>.
  ieee: P. Brighi, M. Ljubotina, F. Roccati, and F. Balducci, “Finite steady-state
    current defies non-Hermitian many-body localization,” <i>Physical Review Research</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2025.
  ista: Brighi P, Ljubotina M, Roccati F, Balducci F. 2025. Finite steady-state current
    defies non-Hermitian many-body localization. Physical Review Research. 7(4), L042014.
  mla: Brighi, Pietro, et al. “Finite Steady-State Current Defies Non-Hermitian Many-Body
    Localization.” <i>Physical Review Research</i>, vol. 7, no. 4, L042014, American
    Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/crwj-x7j8">10.1103/crwj-x7j8</a>.
  short: P. Brighi, M. Ljubotina, F. Roccati, F. Balducci, Physical Review Research
    7 (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-30T23:02:08Z
date_published: 2025-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:02:13Z
day: '01'
ddc:
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department:
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doi: 10.1103/crwj-x7j8
external_id:
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publication: Physical Review Research
publication_identifier:
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publisher: American Physical Society
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title: Finite steady-state current defies non-Hermitian many-body localization
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