---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20457'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Patch-clamp recording of miniature postsynaptic currents (mPSCs, or ‘minis’)
is used extensively to investigate the functional properties of synapses. With
this approach, spontaneous synaptic transmission events are recorded in an attempt
to determine quantal synaptic parameters or the effect of synaptic manipulations.
However, at the majority of brain synapses these events are small, with many undetectable
due to recording noise. The effects of incomplete detection were well appreciated
in the early years of synaptic physiology analysis, but appear to be increasingly
forgotten. Here we sought to characterise the consequences of incomplete detection
on the interpretability of mini analysis, using simulated mPSC data to give full
control over event parameters. We demonstrate that commonly reported measures
such as mean event amplitude and frequency, are misrepresented by the loss of
undetected events. Probabilistic loss of small events results in detected event
amplitude distributions that appear biologically complete, yet do not reflect
the underlying synaptic properties. With both simulated and experimental datasets,
we demonstrate that specific changes in event amplitude are primarily detected
as changes in frequency, compromising classical biological interpretations. To
facilitate more robust data analysis and interpretation, we detail a means for
experimental estimation of the event detection limit and provide practical recommendations
for data analysis. Together, our study highlights how mini analysis is prone to
falsely reporting synaptic changes, raising awareness of these considerations,
and provides a framework for more robust data analysis and interpretation.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by Biological Services teams at both the
Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Ares facilities. The authors are very grateful
to Prof. Helmut Kessels and Dr. Hinze Ho for initial discussions that led to this
study, Dr. Andrew Penn for constructive feedback on the project, Xinyao Dou for
comments on the study, and Profs. Peter Jonas and Roger Nicoll for feedback on the
manuscript. Funding was provided by the Medical Research Council (MRC – MC_U105174197
to I.H.G.) and the European Union's Horizon 2020 programme through a Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Actions Individual Fellowship (MSCA-IF 101026635 to J.F.W.).
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ingo H.
full_name: Greger, Ingo H.
last_name: Greger
- first_name: Jake
full_name: Watson, Jake
id: 63836096-4690-11EA-BD4E-32803DDC885E
last_name: Watson
orcid: 0000-0002-8698-3823
citation:
ama: Greger IH, Watson J. ‘Mini analysis’ misrepresents changes in synaptic properties
due to incomplete event detection. Journal of Physiology. 2025;603(22):7189-7205.
doi:10.1113/JP288183
apa: Greger, I. H., & Watson, J. (2025). ‘Mini analysis’ misrepresents changes
in synaptic properties due to incomplete event detection. Journal of Physiology.
Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP288183
chicago: Greger, Ingo H., and Jake Watson. “‘Mini Analysis’ Misrepresents Changes
in Synaptic Properties Due to Incomplete Event Detection.” Journal of Physiology.
Wiley, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP288183.
ieee: I. H. Greger and J. Watson, “‘Mini analysis’ misrepresents changes in synaptic
properties due to incomplete event detection,” Journal of Physiology, vol.
603, no. 22. Wiley, pp. 7189–7205, 2025.
ista: Greger IH, Watson J. 2025. ‘Mini analysis’ misrepresents changes in synaptic
properties due to incomplete event detection. Journal of Physiology. 603(22),
7189–7205.
mla: Greger, Ingo H., and Jake Watson. “‘Mini Analysis’ Misrepresents Changes in
Synaptic Properties Due to Incomplete Event Detection.” Journal of Physiology,
vol. 603, no. 22, Wiley, 2025, pp. 7189–205, doi:10.1113/JP288183.
short: I.H. Greger, J. Watson, Journal of Physiology 603 (2025) 7189–7205.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-12T22:01:27Z
date_published: 2025-11-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-01-05T13:13:32Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1113/JP288183
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '001581924700001'
pmid:
- '41015537'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 3326e49795f44a7c51c16ecbcce58cde
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-01-05T13:13:06Z
date_updated: 2026-01-05T13:13:06Z
file_id: '20949'
file_name: 2025_JourPhysiology_Greger.pdf
file_size: 10875254
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-01-05T13:13:06Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1113/JP288183
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 603'
isi: 1
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 7189-7205
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc2be41b-9c52-11eb-aca3-faa90aa144e9
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101026635'
name: Synaptic computations of the hippocampal CA3 circuitry
publication: Journal of Physiology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1469-7793
issn:
- 0022-3751
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: software
url: https://github.com/jakefwatson/miniplace
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: ‘Mini analysis’ misrepresents changes in synaptic properties due to incomplete
event detection
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 603
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20477'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: An electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC) stores energy by modulating the
spatial distribution of ions in the electrolytic solution that it contains. We
determine the mean-field timescales for planar EDLC relaxation to equilibrium
after a potential difference is applied. We tackle first the fully symmetric case,
where positive and negative ionic species have the same valence and diffusivity,
and then the general, more complex, asymmetric case. Depending on the applied
voltage and salt concentration, different regimes appear, revealing a remarkably
rich phenomenology relevant for nanocapacitors.
acknowledgement: This work has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
2020 and Horizon Europe research and innovation programs under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Grants No. 674979-NANOTRANS (I. P., P. B. W., B. R., E. T.), No. 101034413 (I. P.),
and No. 101119598-FLUXIONIC (M. D., B. R., E. T.), as well as from the European
Research Council under Grant No. 863473 (B. R.). B. R. acknowledges financial support
from the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) under Grant No. ANR-21-CE29-0021-02
(DIADEM). I. P. thanks Anđela Šarić for further support at ISTA.
article_number: '148002'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: Palaia, Ivan
id: 9c805cd2-4b75-11ec-a374-db6dd0ed57fa
last_name: Palaia
orcid: ' 0000-0002-8843-9485 '
- first_name: Adelchi J.
full_name: Asta, Adelchi J.
last_name: Asta
- first_name: Megh
full_name: Dutta, Megh
last_name: Dutta
- first_name: Patrick B.
full_name: Warren, Patrick B.
last_name: Warren
- first_name: Benjamin
full_name: Rotenberg, Benjamin
last_name: Rotenberg
- first_name: Emmanuel
full_name: Trizac, Emmanuel
last_name: Trizac
citation:
ama: Palaia I, Asta AJ, Dutta M, Warren PB, Rotenberg B, Trizac E. Charging dynamics
of electric double-layer nanocapacitors in mean field. Physical Review Letters.
2025;135(14). doi:10.1103/72b9-c8cq
apa: Palaia, I., Asta, A. J., Dutta, M., Warren, P. B., Rotenberg, B., & Trizac,
E. (2025). Charging dynamics of electric double-layer nanocapacitors in mean field.
Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/72b9-c8cq
chicago: Palaia, Ivan, Adelchi J. Asta, Megh Dutta, Patrick B. Warren, Benjamin
Rotenberg, and Emmanuel Trizac. “Charging Dynamics of Electric Double-Layer Nanocapacitors
in Mean Field.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2025.
https://doi.org/10.1103/72b9-c8cq.
ieee: I. Palaia, A. J. Asta, M. Dutta, P. B. Warren, B. Rotenberg, and E. Trizac,
“Charging dynamics of electric double-layer nanocapacitors in mean field,” Physical
Review Letters, vol. 135, no. 14. American Physical Society, 2025.
ista: Palaia I, Asta AJ, Dutta M, Warren PB, Rotenberg B, Trizac E. 2025. Charging
dynamics of electric double-layer nanocapacitors in mean field. Physical Review
Letters. 135(14), 148002.
mla: Palaia, Ivan, et al. “Charging Dynamics of Electric Double-Layer Nanocapacitors
in Mean Field.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 135, no. 14, 148002, American
Physical Society, 2025, doi:10.1103/72b9-c8cq.
short: I. Palaia, A.J. Asta, M. Dutta, P.B. Warren, B. Rotenberg, E. Trizac, Physical
Review Letters 135 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-16T13:09:30Z
date_published: 2025-09-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:02:16Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.1103/72b9-c8cq
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2301.00610'
isi:
- '001587121300010'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: e29809fea48b18217d1779980f7117c4
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-10-23T11:57:20Z
date_updated: 2025-10-23T11:57:20Z
file_id: '20526'
file_name: 2025_PhysReviewLetters_Palaia.pdf
file_size: 480414
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-23T11:57:20Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/72b9-c8cq
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 135'
isi: 1
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101034413'
name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1079-7114
issn:
- 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Charging dynamics of electric double-layer nanocapacitors in mean field
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 135
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20478'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We consider the Wigner minor process, i.e. the eigenvalues of an N\times
N Wigner matrix H^{(N)} together with the eigenvalues of all its n\times n minors,
H^{(n)}, n\le N. The top eigenvalues of H^{(N)} and those of its immediate minor
H^{(N-1)} are very strongly correlated, but this correlation becomes weaker for
smaller minors H^{(N-k)} as k increases. For the GUE minor process the critical
transition regime around k\sim N^{2/3} was analyzed by Forrester and Nagao (J.
Stat. Mech.: Theory and Experiment, 2011) providing an explicit formula for the
nontrivial joint correlation function. We prove that this formula is universal,
i.e. it holds for the Wigner minor process. Moreover, we give a complete analysis
of the sub- and supercritical regimes both for eigenvalues and for the corresponding
eigenvector overlaps, thus we prove the decorrelation transition in full generality.'
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
(IST Austria). Zhigang Bao Supported by Hong Kong RGC Grant GRF 16304724, NSFC12222121
and NSFC12271475. László Erdős, Joscha Henheik and Oleksii Kolupaiev Supported by
the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zhigang
full_name: Bao, Zhigang
id: 442E6A6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bao
orcid: 0000-0003-3036-1475
- first_name: Giorgio
full_name: Cipolloni, Giorgio
id: 42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Cipolloni
orcid: 0000-0002-4901-7992
- first_name: László
full_name: Erdös, László
id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Erdös
orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Sven Joscha
full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
last_name: Henheik
orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Oleksii
full_name: Kolupaiev, Oleksii
id: 149b70d4-896a-11ed-bdf8-8c63fd44ca61
last_name: Kolupaiev
orcid: 0000-0003-1491-4623
citation:
ama: Bao Z, Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. Decorrelation transition
in the Wigner minor process. Probability Theory and Related Fields. 2025.
doi:10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4
apa: Bao, Z., Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., & Kolupaiev, O. (2025).
Decorrelation transition in the Wigner minor process. Probability Theory and
Related Fields. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4
chicago: Bao, Zhigang, Giorgio Cipolloni, László Erdös, Sven Joscha Henheik, and
Oleksii Kolupaiev. “Decorrelation Transition in the Wigner Minor Process.” Probability
Theory and Related Fields. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4.
ieee: Z. Bao, G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and O. Kolupaiev, “Decorrelation
transition in the Wigner minor process,” Probability Theory and Related Fields.
Springer Nature, 2025.
ista: Bao Z, Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Kolupaiev O. 2025. Decorrelation
transition in the Wigner minor process. Probability Theory and Related Fields.
mla: Bao, Zhigang, et al. “Decorrelation Transition in the Wigner Minor Process.”
Probability Theory and Related Fields, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4.
short: Z. Bao, G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, O. Kolupaiev, Probability Theory
and Related Fields (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-16T13:10:26Z
date_published: 2025-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T18:23:40Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2503.06549'
isi:
- '001574640900001'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01422-4
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101020331'
name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta
publication: Probability Theory and Related Fields
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-2064
issn:
- 0178-8051
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Decorrelation transition in the Wigner minor process
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20479'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Genetic variation is generally regarded as a prerequisite for evolution.
In principle, epigenetic information inherited independently of DNA sequence can
also enable evolution, but whether this occurs in natural populations is unknown.
Here we show that single-nucleotide and epigenetic gene body DNA methylation (gbM)
polymorphisms explain comparable amounts of expression variance in Arabidopsis
thaliana populations. We genetically demonstrate that gbM regulates
transcription, and we identify and genetically validate many associations between
gbM polymorphism and the variation of complex traits: fitness under heat and drought,
flowering time and accumulation of diverse minerals. Epigenome-wide association
studies pinpoint trait-relevant genes with greater precision than genetic association
analyses, probably due to reduced linkage disequilibrium between gbM variants.
Finally, we identify numerous associations between gbM epialleles and diverse
environmental conditions in native habitats, suggesting that gbM facilitates adaptation.
Overall, our results indicate that epigenetic methylation variation fundamentally
shapes phenotypic diversity in a natural population.'
acknowledgement: We thank P. Baduel and V. Colot for sharing SV data, A. Muyle for
gbM conservation data and X. Feng, C. Dean, E. Coen and Zilberman lab members for
constructive comments on the paper. This work was supported by a European Research
Council grant (725746) to D.Z., LUMS Startup grant (STG-188) to Z.S. and US National
Science Foundation grant (MCB-2334561) to H.R. This study would not have been possible
without Arabidopsis 1001 genome, methylome and transcriptome resources. Open access
funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zaigham
full_name: Shahzad, Zaigham
last_name: Shahzad
- first_name: Elizabeth
full_name: Hollwey, Elizabeth
id: b8c4f54b-e484-11eb-8fdc-a54df64ef6dd
last_name: Hollwey
- first_name: Jonathan D.
full_name: Moore, Jonathan D.
last_name: Moore
- first_name: Jaemyung
full_name: Choi, Jaemyung
last_name: Choi
- first_name: Gaëlle
full_name: Cassin-Ross, Gaëlle
last_name: Cassin-Ross
- first_name: Hatem
full_name: Rouached, Hatem
last_name: Rouached
- first_name: Matthew Richard
full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
last_name: Robinson
orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
last_name: Zilberman
orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
citation:
ama: Shahzad Z, Hollwey E, Moore JD, et al. Gene body methylation regulates gene
expression and mediates phenotypic diversity in natural Arabidopsis populations.
Nature Plants. 2025;11:2084-2099. doi:10.1038/s41477-025-02108-4
apa: Shahzad, Z., Hollwey, E., Moore, J. D., Choi, J., Cassin-Ross, G., Rouached,
H., … Zilberman, D. (2025). Gene body methylation regulates gene expression and
mediates phenotypic diversity in natural Arabidopsis populations. Nature Plants.
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-025-02108-4
chicago: Shahzad, Zaigham, Elizabeth Hollwey, Jonathan D. Moore, Jaemyung Choi,
Gaëlle Cassin-Ross, Hatem Rouached, Matthew Richard Robinson, and Daniel Zilberman.
“Gene Body Methylation Regulates Gene Expression and Mediates Phenotypic Diversity
in Natural Arabidopsis Populations.” Nature Plants. Springer Nature, 2025.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-025-02108-4.
ieee: Z. Shahzad et al., “Gene body methylation regulates gene expression
and mediates phenotypic diversity in natural Arabidopsis populations,” Nature
Plants, vol. 11. Springer Nature, pp. 2084–2099, 2025.
ista: Shahzad Z, Hollwey E, Moore JD, Choi J, Cassin-Ross G, Rouached H, Robinson
MR, Zilberman D. 2025. Gene body methylation regulates gene expression and mediates
phenotypic diversity in natural Arabidopsis populations. Nature Plants. 11, 2084–2099.
mla: Shahzad, Zaigham, et al. “Gene Body Methylation Regulates Gene Expression and
Mediates Phenotypic Diversity in Natural Arabidopsis Populations.” Nature Plants,
vol. 11, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 2084–99, doi:10.1038/s41477-025-02108-4.
short: Z. Shahzad, E. Hollwey, J.D. Moore, J. Choi, G. Cassin-Ross, H. Rouached,
M.R. Robinson, D. Zilberman, Nature Plants 11 (2025) 2084–2099.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-16T13:11:21Z
date_published: 2025-09-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T14:59:10Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: MaRo
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1038/s41477-025-02108-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '001570197600001'
pmid:
- '40940427'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 6a3f6cffdc934b8a2015c3c247f5a92a
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-10-23T11:13:58Z
date_updated: 2025-10-23T11:13:58Z
file_id: '20524'
file_name: 2025_NaturePlants_Shahzad.pdf
file_size: 7746662
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-23T11:13:58Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-025-02108-4
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2084-2099
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 62935a00-2b32-11ec-9570-eff30fa39068
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '725746'
name: Quantitative analysis of DNA methylation maintenance with chromatin
publication: Nature Plants
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2055-0278
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Gene body methylation regulates gene expression and mediates phenotypic diversity
in natural Arabidopsis populations
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20480'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Recent studies have argued that air temperatures over many mountain glaciers
are decoupled from their surroundings, leading to a local cooling which could
slow down melting. Here we use a compilation of on-glacier meteorological observations
to assess the extent to which this relationship changes under warming. Statistical
modelling of the potential temperature decoupling of the world’s mountain glaciers
indicates that currently glacier boundary layers warm ~0.83 °C on average for
every degree of ambient temperature rise. Future projections under shared socioeconomic
pathway (SSP) climate scenarios SSP 2-4.5 and SSP 5-8.5 indicate that decoupling,
and thus relative cooling over glaciers, is maximized during the 2020s and 2030s,
before widespread glacier retreat acts to recouple above-glacier air temperatures
with its surroundings. This nonlinear feedback will lead to an increased sensitivity
to warming from midcentury, with glaciers losing their capacity to affect the
local climate and cool themselves.
acknowledgement: This work was funded by the EU Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Actions grant 101026058. T.E.S. also acknowledges funding from the EU Horizon 2020
Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 101034413. We acknowledge funding from
the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
innovation programme grant agreement no. 772751, RAVEN, ‘Rapid mass losses of debris-covered
glaciers in High Mountain Asia’ and from the Swiss National Science Foundation (ASCENT
Project 189890). L.C. carried out work within the RETURN Extended Partnership and
received funding from the European Union Next-Generation EU (National Recovery and
Resilience Plan—NRRP, Mission 4, Component 2, Investment 1.3—D.D. 1243 2/8/2022,
PE0000005). We acknowledge the dedicated collection of field data and the kind provision
of data from many weather stations around the world (details, references and acknowledgements
in Supplementary Table 1). Open access funding provided by Institute of Science
and Technology (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Shaw, Thomas
id: 3caa3f91-1f03-11ee-96ce-e0e553054d6e
last_name: Shaw
orcid: 0000-0001-7640-6152
- first_name: Evan S.
full_name: Miles, Evan S.
last_name: Miles
- first_name: Michael
full_name: McCarthy, Michael
id: 22a2674a-61ce-11ee-94b5-d18813baf16f
last_name: McCarthy
- first_name: Pascal
full_name: Buri, Pascal
last_name: Buri
- first_name: Nicolas
full_name: Guyennon, Nicolas
last_name: Guyennon
- first_name: Franco
full_name: Salerno, Franco
last_name: Salerno
- first_name: Luca
full_name: Carturan, Luca
last_name: Carturan
- first_name: Benjamin
full_name: Brock, Benjamin
last_name: Brock
- first_name: Francesca
full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
last_name: Pellicciotti
orcid: 0000-0002-5554-8087
citation:
ama: Shaw T, Miles ES, McCarthy M, et al. Mountain glaciers recouple to atmospheric
warming over the twenty-first century. Nature Climate Change. 2025;15:1212-1218.
doi:10.1038/s41558-025-02449-0
apa: Shaw, T., Miles, E. S., McCarthy, M., Buri, P., Guyennon, N., Salerno, F.,
… Pellicciotti, F. (2025). Mountain glaciers recouple to atmospheric warming over
the twenty-first century. Nature Climate Change. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02449-0
chicago: Shaw, Thomas, Evan S. Miles, Michael McCarthy, Pascal Buri, Nicolas Guyennon,
Franco Salerno, Luca Carturan, Benjamin Brock, and Francesca Pellicciotti. “Mountain
Glaciers Recouple to Atmospheric Warming over the Twenty-First Century.” Nature
Climate Change. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02449-0.
ieee: T. Shaw et al., “Mountain glaciers recouple to atmospheric warming
over the twenty-first century,” Nature Climate Change, vol. 15. Springer
Nature, pp. 1212–1218, 2025.
ista: Shaw T, Miles ES, McCarthy M, Buri P, Guyennon N, Salerno F, Carturan L, Brock
B, Pellicciotti F. 2025. Mountain glaciers recouple to atmospheric warming over
the twenty-first century. Nature Climate Change. 15, 1212–1218.
mla: Shaw, Thomas, et al. “Mountain Glaciers Recouple to Atmospheric Warming over
the Twenty-First Century.” Nature Climate Change, vol. 15, Springer Nature,
2025, pp. 1212–18, doi:10.1038/s41558-025-02449-0.
short: T. Shaw, E.S. Miles, M. McCarthy, P. Buri, N. Guyennon, F. Salerno, L. Carturan,
B. Brock, F. Pellicciotti, Nature Climate Change 15 (2025) 1212–1218.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-16T13:12:49Z
date_published: 2025-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-01-05T13:36:23Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: FrPe
doi: 10.1038/s41558-025-02449-0
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '001591762900001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 2d79c3fa263999a9f921496430b101e3
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-01-05T13:36:14Z
date_updated: 2026-01-05T13:36:14Z
file_id: '20955'
file_name: 2025_NatureClimateChange_Shaw.pdf
file_size: 2985402
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-01-05T13:36:14Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02449-0
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 15'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1212-1218
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101034413'
name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Nature Climate Change
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1758-6798
issn:
- 1758-678X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Mountain glaciers recouple to atmospheric warming over the twenty-first century
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20483'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A parallel plate capacitor containing an electrolytic solution is the simplest
model of a supercapacitor or electric double-layer capacitor. Using both analytical
and numerical techniques, we solve the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations for such
a system, describing the mean-field charging dynamics of the capacitor, when a
constant potential difference is abruptly applied to its plates. Working at constant
total number of ions, we focus on the physical processes involved in the relaxation
and, whenever possible, give its functional shape and exact time constants. We
first review and study the case of a symmetric binary electrolyte, where we assume
the two ionic species to have the same charges and diffusivities. We then relax
these assumptions and present results for a generic strong (i.e fully dissociated)
binary electrolyte. At low electrolyte concentration, the relaxation is simple
to understand, as the dynamics of positive and negative ions appear decoupled.
At higher electrolyte concentration, we distinguish several regimes. In the linear
regime (low voltages), relaxation is multiexponential, it starts by the buildup
of the equilibrium charge profile and continues with neutral mass diffusion, and
the relevant timescales feature both the average and the Nernst-Hartley diffusion
coefficients. In the purely nonlinear regime (intermediate voltages), the initial
relaxation is slowed down exponentially due to increased capacitance, while bulk
effects become more and more evident. In the fully nonlinear regime (high voltages),
the dynamics of charge and mass are completely entangled and, asymptotically,
the relaxation is linear in time. We finally discuss nonideal behavior in real
capacitors and provide conditions for which mean-field is expected to hold.
acknowledgement: This work has received funding from the European Union's Horizon
2020 and Horizon Europe research and innovation programs under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Grants No. 674979-NANOTRANS (I.P., P.B.W., B.R., and E.T.), No. 101034413 (I.P.),
and No. 101119598-FLUXIONIC (M.D., B.R., and E.T.), as well as from the European
Research Council under Grant No. 863473 (B.R.). B.R. acknowledges financial support
from the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) under Grant No. ANR-21-CE29-0021-02
(DIADEM). I.P. thanks Anđela Šarić for further support at ISTA.
article_number: '035417'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: Palaia, Ivan
id: 9c805cd2-4b75-11ec-a374-db6dd0ed57fa
last_name: Palaia
orcid: ' 0000-0002-8843-9485 '
- first_name: Adelchi J.
full_name: Asta, Adelchi J.
last_name: Asta
- first_name: Megh
full_name: Dutta, Megh
last_name: Dutta
- first_name: Patrick B.
full_name: Warren, Patrick B.
last_name: Warren
- first_name: Benjamin
full_name: Rotenberg, Benjamin
last_name: Rotenberg
- first_name: Emmanuel
full_name: Trizac, Emmanuel
last_name: Trizac
citation:
ama: 'Palaia I, Asta AJ, Dutta M, Warren PB, Rotenberg B, Trizac E. Poisson-Nernst-Planck
charging dynamics of an electric double-layer capacitor: Symmetric and asymmetric
binary electrolytes. Physical Review E. 2025;112(3). doi:10.1103/p4dg-snqf'
apa: 'Palaia, I., Asta, A. J., Dutta, M., Warren, P. B., Rotenberg, B., & Trizac,
E. (2025). Poisson-Nernst-Planck charging dynamics of an electric double-layer
capacitor: Symmetric and asymmetric binary electrolytes. Physical Review E.
American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/p4dg-snqf'
chicago: 'Palaia, Ivan, Adelchi J. Asta, Megh Dutta, Patrick B. Warren, Benjamin
Rotenberg, and Emmanuel Trizac. “Poisson-Nernst-Planck Charging Dynamics of an
Electric Double-Layer Capacitor: Symmetric and Asymmetric Binary Electrolytes.”
Physical Review E. American Physical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1103/p4dg-snqf.'
ieee: 'I. Palaia, A. J. Asta, M. Dutta, P. B. Warren, B. Rotenberg, and E. Trizac,
“Poisson-Nernst-Planck charging dynamics of an electric double-layer capacitor:
Symmetric and asymmetric binary electrolytes,” Physical Review E, vol.
112, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2025.'
ista: 'Palaia I, Asta AJ, Dutta M, Warren PB, Rotenberg B, Trizac E. 2025. Poisson-Nernst-Planck
charging dynamics of an electric double-layer capacitor: Symmetric and asymmetric
binary electrolytes. Physical Review E. 112(3), 035417.'
mla: 'Palaia, Ivan, et al. “Poisson-Nernst-Planck Charging Dynamics of an Electric
Double-Layer Capacitor: Symmetric and Asymmetric Binary Electrolytes.” Physical
Review E, vol. 112, no. 3, 035417, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:10.1103/p4dg-snqf.'
short: I. Palaia, A.J. Asta, M. Dutta, P.B. Warren, B. Rotenberg, E. Trizac, Physical
Review E 112 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-16T13:15:16Z
date_published: 2025-09-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T13:06:51Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.1103/p4dg-snqf
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2303.07859'
isi:
- '001586173200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 658a9b1ce6b2edcf138b54c55a566f0e
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-10-23T09:15:56Z
date_updated: 2025-10-23T09:15:56Z
file_id: '20521'
file_name: 2025_PhysReviewE_Palaia.pdf
file_size: 1211712
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-23T09:15:56Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/p4dg-snqf
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 112'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101034413'
name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Physical Review E
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2470-0053
issn:
- 2470-0045
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Poisson-Nernst-Planck charging dynamics of an electric double-layer capacitor:
Symmetric and asymmetric binary electrolytes'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 112
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20491'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Global fibre production has expanded rapidly, with polyester and cotton dominating,
significantly contributing to textile waste and increasing demand for sustainable
solutions. This study presents innovative method to recycle polyester/cotton (PET/CO)
blends using hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (DESs), eliminating the need for
toxic chemicals while achieving high dissolution yields. PET was completely dissolved
within 5 min, substantially outperforming state-of-the-art methods and facilitating
the efficient and selective recovery of both components, PET (97%) and CO (100%).
SEM imaging confirmed no morphological changes in cotton fibres after treatment.
The thermal stability of the recovered materials was validated using DSC and TGA
analyses, while ATR-FTIR spectroscopy indicated no chemical changes. Mechanical
testing confirmed recovered cotton’s tenacity and elongation are within expected
ranges despite showing a decrease of 28% in tenacity and 34% in elongation. Hence,
the proposed process provides an efficient and sustainable recycling solution
for PET/CO blends, retaining both polymers in a condition similar to virgin materials
used in textile manufacturing with minimal processing time.
acknowledgement: "This study was conducted at the Josef Ressel Centre for Recovery
Strategies of Textiles which is funded by the Christian Doppler Research Society
on behalf of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Labor and Economic Affairs and the
National Foundation for Research, Technology. The authors acknowledge “Open Access
Funding by TU Wien” for financial support through its Open Access Funding Program.\r\nSpecial
thanks are extended to EREMA Group GmbH, SALESIANER MIETTEX GmbH and Starlinger
& Co GmbH for their material support and valuable input throughout the development
of this study."
article_number: '115177'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nika
full_name: Depope, Nika
last_name: Depope
- first_name: Al
full_name: Depope, Al
id: 0b77531d-dbcd-11ea-9d1d-a8eee0bf3830
last_name: Depope
- first_name: Vasiliki Maria
full_name: Archodoulaki, Vasiliki Maria
last_name: Archodoulaki
- first_name: Wolfgang
full_name: Ipsmiller, Wolfgang
last_name: Ipsmiller
- first_name: Andreas
full_name: Bartl, Andreas
last_name: Bartl
citation:
ama: Depope N, Depope A, Archodoulaki VM, Ipsmiller W, Bartl A. Deep eutectic solvent
as a solution for polyester/cotton textile recycling. Waste Management.
2025;208. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115177
apa: Depope, N., Depope, A., Archodoulaki, V. M., Ipsmiller, W., & Bartl, A.
(2025). Deep eutectic solvent as a solution for polyester/cotton textile recycling.
Waste Management. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115177
chicago: Depope, Nika, Al Depope, Vasiliki Maria Archodoulaki, Wolfgang Ipsmiller,
and Andreas Bartl. “Deep Eutectic Solvent as a Solution for Polyester/Cotton Textile
Recycling.” Waste Management. Elsevier, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115177.
ieee: N. Depope, A. Depope, V. M. Archodoulaki, W. Ipsmiller, and A. Bartl, “Deep
eutectic solvent as a solution for polyester/cotton textile recycling,” Waste
Management, vol. 208. Elsevier, 2025.
ista: Depope N, Depope A, Archodoulaki VM, Ipsmiller W, Bartl A. 2025. Deep eutectic
solvent as a solution for polyester/cotton textile recycling. Waste Management.
208, 115177.
mla: Depope, Nika, et al. “Deep Eutectic Solvent as a Solution for Polyester/Cotton
Textile Recycling.” Waste Management, vol. 208, 115177, Elsevier, 2025,
doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115177.
short: N. Depope, A. Depope, V.M. Archodoulaki, W. Ipsmiller, A. Bartl, Waste Management
208 (2025).
date_created: 2025-10-19T22:01:31Z
date_published: 2025-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T12:58:17Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '572'
department:
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115177
external_id:
isi:
- '001594629200003'
pmid:
- '41066876'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c232aae0ef7ed653813a835013f25bae
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-10-20T10:57:36Z
date_updated: 2025-10-20T10:57:36Z
file_id: '20501'
file_name: 2025_WasteMgmt_Depope.pdf
file_size: 4511527
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-20T10:57:36Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115177
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 208'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Waste Management
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1879-2456
issn:
- 0956-053X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Deep eutectic solvent as a solution for polyester/cotton textile recycling
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 208
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20493'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We propose a formation pathway linking black holes (BHs) observed in gravitational-wave
(GW) mergers, wide BH–stellar systems uncovered by Gaia, and accreting low-mass
X-ray binaries (LMXBs). In this scenario, a stellar-mass BH binary undergoes isolated
binary evolution and merges while hosting a distant, dynamically unimportant tertiary
stellar companion. The tertiary becomes relevant only after the merger, when the
remnant BH receives a GW recoil kick. Depending on the kick velocity and system
configuration, the outcome can be: (1) a bright electromagnetic (EM) counterpart
to the GW merger; (2) an LMXB; (3) a wide BH–stellar companion system resembling
the Gaia BH population; or (4) an unbound isolated BH. Modeling the three-body
dynamics, we find that ∼0.02% of LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA (LVK) mergers may be followed
by an EM counterpart within ∼10 days, produced by tidal disruption of the star
by the BH. The flare is likely brightest in the optical–UV and lasts for days
to weeks; in some cases, partial disruption causes recurring flares with a period
of ∼2 months. We further estimate that this channel can produce ∼1%–10% of Gaia
BH systems in the Milky Way. This scenario provides the first physically motivated
link between GW sources, Gaia BHs, and some X-ray binaries, and predicts a rare
but robust pathway for EM counterparts to binary BH mergers, potentially detectable
in LVK’s O5 run.'
acknowledgement: We thank the anonymous referee for the useful and detailed report.
S.N. acknowledges the partial support of NSF-BSF grant AST-2206428 and NASA XRP
grant 80NSSC23K0262, as well as Howard and Astrid Preston for their generous support.
Z.H. acknowledges support from NASA grants 80NSSC22K0822 and 80NSSC24K0440. E.Q.
thanks the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation for support through grant GBMF5076.
article_number: L12
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Smadar
full_name: Naoz, Smadar
last_name: Naoz
- first_name: Zoltán
full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
last_name: Haiman
orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Eliot
full_name: Quataert, Eliot
last_name: Quataert
- first_name: Liz
full_name: Holzknecht, Liz
last_name: Holzknecht
citation:
ama: Naoz S, Haiman Z, Quataert E, Holzknecht L. Triples as links between binary
Black Hole mergers, their electromagnetic counterparts, and galactic Black Holes.
The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2025;992(1). doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ae0a20
apa: Naoz, S., Haiman, Z., Quataert, E., & Holzknecht, L. (2025). Triples as
links between binary Black Hole mergers, their electromagnetic counterparts, and
galactic Black Holes. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. IOP Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae0a20
chicago: Naoz, Smadar, Zoltán Haiman, Eliot Quataert, and Liz Holzknecht. “Triples
as Links between Binary Black Hole Mergers, Their Electromagnetic Counterparts,
and Galactic Black Holes.” The Astrophysical Journal Letters. IOP Publishing,
2025. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae0a20.
ieee: S. Naoz, Z. Haiman, E. Quataert, and L. Holzknecht, “Triples as links between
binary Black Hole mergers, their electromagnetic counterparts, and galactic Black
Holes,” The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 992, no. 1. IOP Publishing,
2025.
ista: Naoz S, Haiman Z, Quataert E, Holzknecht L. 2025. Triples as links between
binary Black Hole mergers, their electromagnetic counterparts, and galactic Black
Holes. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 992(1), L12.
mla: Naoz, Smadar, et al. “Triples as Links between Binary Black Hole Mergers, Their
Electromagnetic Counterparts, and Galactic Black Holes.” The Astrophysical
Journal Letters, vol. 992, no. 1, L12, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ae0a20.
short: S. Naoz, Z. Haiman, E. Quataert, L. Holzknecht, The Astrophysical Journal
Letters 992 (2025).
date_created: 2025-10-19T22:01:31Z
date_published: 2025-10-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:44:56Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: ZoHa
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ae0a20
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2508.13270'
isi:
- '001589455900001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: cb81d666f6d7638a5bcf45653d25bcb3
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-10-23T09:09:30Z
date_updated: 2025-10-23T09:09:30Z
file_id: '20520'
file_name: 2025_AstrophysicalJour_Naoz.pdf
file_size: 8787316
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-23T09:09:30Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae0a20
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 992'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2041-8213
issn:
- 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Triples as links between binary Black Hole mergers, their electromagnetic counterparts,
and galactic Black Holes
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 992
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20494'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The James Webb Space Telescope is revolutionising our ability to understand
the host galaxies and local environments of high-z quasars. Here we obtain a comprehensive
understanding of the host galaxy of the z = 7.08 quasar J1120+0641 by combining
NIRSpec integral field spectroscopy with NIRCam photometry of the host continuum
emission. Our emission-line maps reveal that this quasar host is undergoing a
merger with a bright companion galaxy. The quasar host and the companion have
similar dynamical masses of ∼1010 M⊙, suggesting that this is a major galaxy interaction.
Through detailed quasar subtraction and SED fitting using the NIRCam data, we
obtained an estimate of the host stellar mass of M* = (3.0−1.4+2.5) × 109 M⊙,
with M∗ = (2.7−0.5+0.5) × 109 M⊙ for the companion galaxy. Using the Hβ Balmer
line, we estimated a virial black hole mass of MBH = (1.9−1.1+2.9) × 109 M⊙. Thus,
J1120+0641 has an extreme black hole–stellar mass ratio of MBH/M* = 0.63−0.31+0.54,
which is ∼3 dex larger than expected by the local scaling relations between black
hole and stellar mass. J1120+0641 is powered by an overmassive black hole with
the highest reported black hole–stellar mass ratio in a quasar host that is currently
undergoing a major merger. These new insights highlight the power of JWST for
measuring and understanding these extreme first quasars.
acknowledgement: 'This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James
Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space
Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association
of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127
for JWST. These observations are associated with program #1263, as part of the Galaxy
Assembly with NIRSpec Integral Field Spectroscopy GTO program, and program #1243,
as part of the Emission-line galaxies and Intergalactic Gas in the Epoch of Reionization
GTO program. We thank Ignas Juodžbalis for helping with the compilation of BH–stellar
mass measurements from the literature. We thank the referee for their helpful feedback.
MAM acknowledges support by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program
of Los Alamos National Laboratory under project number 20240752PRD1. The project
leading to this publication has received support from ORP, that is funded by the
European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement
No 101004719 [ORP]. MP, SA and BRdP acknowledge grant PID2021-127718NB-I00 funded
by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation/State Agency of Research (MICIN/AEI/
10.13039/501100011033). JS, RM and FDE acknowledge support by the Science and Technology
Facilities Council (STFC), from the ERC Advanced Grant 695671 “QUENCH”. JS and FDE
acknowledge the UKRI Frontier Research grant RISEandFALL. RM acknowledges funding
from a research professorship from the Royal Society. HÜ acknowledges funding by
the European Union (ERC APEX, 101164796). Views and opinions expressed are however
those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union
or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor
the granting authority can be held responsible for them. SC and GV acknowledge support
from the European Union (ERC, WINGS,101040227). AJB and GCJ acknowledge funding
from the “FirstGalaxies” Advanced Grant from the European Research Council (ERC)
under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant
agreement No. 789056). DK acknowledges funding from JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP21K13956.
This research has made use of the Astrophysics Data System, funded by NASA under
Cooperative Agreement 80NSSC21M00561, QFitsView (Ott 2012), and SAOImageDS9, developed
by Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. This paper made use of Python packages
and software AstroPy (Astropy Collaboration 2013), jwst (Bushouse et al. 2022),
Matplotlib (Hunter 2007), NumPy (van der Walt et al. 2011), Pandas (Pandas Development
Team 2020), Photutils (Bradley et al. 2018), Prospector (Johnson et al. 2021), psfMC
(Mechtley 2019), Regions (Bradley et al. 2022), SciPy (Virtanen et al. 2020), Seaborn
(Waskom 2021), Spectral Cube (Ginsburg et al. 2019), QDeblend3D (Husemann et al.
2013, 2014), QubeSpec (https://github.com/honzascholtz/Qubespec), and WebbPSF (Perrin
et al. 2015).'
article_number: A50
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Madeline A.
full_name: Marshall, Madeline A.
last_name: Marshall
- first_name: Minghao
full_name: Yue, Minghao
last_name: Yue
- first_name: Anna Christina
full_name: Eilers, Anna Christina
last_name: Eilers
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Scholtz, Jan
last_name: Scholtz
- first_name: Michele
full_name: Perna, Michele
last_name: Perna
- first_name: Chris J.
full_name: Willott, Chris J.
last_name: Willott
- first_name: Roberto
full_name: Maiolino, Roberto
last_name: Maiolino
- first_name: Hannah
full_name: Übler, Hannah
last_name: Übler
- first_name: Santiago
full_name: Arribas, Santiago
last_name: Arribas
- first_name: Andrew J.
full_name: Bunker, Andrew J.
last_name: Bunker
- first_name: Stephane
full_name: Charlot, Stephane
last_name: Charlot
- first_name: Bruno
full_name: Rodríguez Del Pino, Bruno
last_name: Rodríguez Del Pino
- first_name: Torsten
full_name: Böker, Torsten
last_name: Böker
- first_name: Stefano
full_name: Carniani, Stefano
last_name: Carniani
- first_name: Chiara
full_name: Circosta, Chiara
last_name: Circosta
- first_name: Giovanni
full_name: Cresci, Giovanni
last_name: Cresci
- first_name: Francesco
full_name: D'Eugenio, Francesco
last_name: D'Eugenio
- first_name: Gareth C.
full_name: Jones, Gareth C.
last_name: Jones
- first_name: Giacomo
full_name: Venturi, Giacomo
last_name: Venturi
- first_name: Rongmon
full_name: Bordoloi, Rongmon
last_name: Bordoloi
- first_name: Daichi
full_name: Kashino, Daichi
last_name: Kashino
- first_name: Ruari
full_name: Mackenzie, Ruari
last_name: Mackenzie
- first_name: Jorryt J
full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
last_name: Matthee
orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Rohan
full_name: Naidu, Rohan
last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Robert A.
full_name: Simcoe, Robert A.
last_name: Simcoe
citation:
ama: 'Marshall MA, Yue M, Eilers AC, et al. GA-NIFS and EIGER: A merging quasar
host at z = 7 with an overmassive black hole. Astronomy & Astrophysics.
2025;702. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202452650'
apa: 'Marshall, M. A., Yue, M., Eilers, A. C., Scholtz, J., Perna, M., Willott,
C. J., … Simcoe, R. A. (2025). GA-NIFS and EIGER: A merging quasar host at z =
7 with an overmassive black hole. Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Sciences.
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452650'
chicago: 'Marshall, Madeline A., Minghao Yue, Anna Christina Eilers, Jan Scholtz,
Michele Perna, Chris J. Willott, Roberto Maiolino, et al. “GA-NIFS and EIGER:
A Merging Quasar Host at z = 7 with an Overmassive Black Hole.” Astronomy &
Astrophysics. EDP Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452650.'
ieee: 'M. A. Marshall et al., “GA-NIFS and EIGER: A merging quasar host at
z = 7 with an overmassive black hole,” Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.
702. EDP Sciences, 2025.'
ista: 'Marshall MA, Yue M, Eilers AC, Scholtz J, Perna M, Willott CJ, Maiolino R,
Übler H, Arribas S, Bunker AJ, Charlot S, Rodríguez Del Pino B, Böker T, Carniani
S, Circosta C, Cresci G, D’Eugenio F, Jones GC, Venturi G, Bordoloi R, Kashino
D, Mackenzie R, Matthee JJ, Naidu R, Simcoe RA. 2025. GA-NIFS and EIGER: A merging
quasar host at z = 7 with an overmassive black hole. Astronomy & Astrophysics.
702, A50.'
mla: 'Marshall, Madeline A., et al. “GA-NIFS and EIGER: A Merging Quasar Host at
z = 7 with an Overmassive Black Hole.” Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.
702, A50, EDP Sciences, 2025, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202452650.'
short: M.A. Marshall, M. Yue, A.C. Eilers, J. Scholtz, M. Perna, C.J. Willott, R.
Maiolino, H. Übler, S. Arribas, A.J. Bunker, S. Charlot, B. Rodríguez Del Pino,
T. Böker, S. Carniani, C. Circosta, G. Cresci, F. D’Eugenio, G.C. Jones, G. Venturi,
R. Bordoloi, D. Kashino, R. Mackenzie, J.J. Matthee, R. Naidu, R.A. Simcoe, Astronomy
& Astrophysics 702 (2025).
date_created: 2025-10-19T22:01:32Z
date_published: 2025-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:13:28Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202452650
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2410.11035'
isi:
- '001588901100004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ae625d3ebda7483bd61ecb3c497d0de9
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-10-20T07:42:18Z
date_updated: 2025-10-20T07:42:18Z
file_id: '20497'
file_name: 2025_AstronomyAstrophysics_Marshall.pdf
file_size: 3871156
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-20T07:42:18Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452650
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 702'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-0746
issn:
- 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'GA-NIFS and EIGER: A merging quasar host at z = 7 with an overmassive black
hole'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 702
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20495'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We consider a tracer particle coupled to a Bose scalar field and study the
regime where the field’s propagation speed approaches infinity. For initial states
devoid of field excitations, we introduce an effective approximation of the time-evolved
wave function and prove its validity in Hilbert space norm. In this approximation,
the field remains in the vacuum state, while the tracer particle propagates with
a modified dispersion relation. Physically, the new dispersion relation can be
understood as the effect of radiative corrections due to interactions with virtual
bosons. Mathematically, it is defined as the solution of a self-consistent nonlinear
equation, whose form depends on the relevant time scale.
acknowledgement: E.C. is deeply grateful to Robert Seiringer for his hospitality at
ISTA, without which this project would not have been possible. E.C. is thankful
to Thomas Chen for valuable comments and for pointing out useful references. E.C
gratefully acknowledges support from the Provost’s Graduate Excellence Fellowship
at The University of Texas at Austin and from the NSF grant DMS-2009549, and the
NSF grant DMS-2009800 through T. Chen. This material is based upon work supported
by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS-1928930, while E.C was in
residence at the Simons Laufer Mathematical Sciences Institute in Berkeley, California,
during the Fall 2025 semester.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Esteban
full_name: Cárdenas, Esteban
last_name: Cárdenas
- first_name: David Johannes
full_name: Mitrouskas, David Johannes
id: cbddacee-2b11-11eb-a02e-a2e14d04e52d
last_name: Mitrouskas
citation:
ama: Cárdenas E, Mitrouskas DJ. Radiative corrections to the dynamics of a tracer
particle coupled to a Bose ccalar field. Annales Henri Poincare. 2025.
doi:10.1007/s00023-025-01626-3
apa: Cárdenas, E., & Mitrouskas, D. J. (2025). Radiative corrections to the
dynamics of a tracer particle coupled to a Bose ccalar field. Annales Henri
Poincare. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-025-01626-3
chicago: Cárdenas, Esteban, and David Johannes Mitrouskas. “Radiative Corrections
to the Dynamics of a Tracer Particle Coupled to a Bose Ccalar Field.” Annales
Henri Poincare. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-025-01626-3.
ieee: E. Cárdenas and D. J. Mitrouskas, “Radiative corrections to the dynamics of
a tracer particle coupled to a Bose ccalar field,” Annales Henri Poincare.
Springer Nature, 2025.
ista: Cárdenas E, Mitrouskas DJ. 2025. Radiative corrections to the dynamics of
a tracer particle coupled to a Bose ccalar field. Annales Henri Poincare.
mla: Cárdenas, Esteban, and David Johannes Mitrouskas. “Radiative Corrections to
the Dynamics of a Tracer Particle Coupled to a Bose Ccalar Field.” Annales
Henri Poincare, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:10.1007/s00023-025-01626-3.
short: E. Cárdenas, D.J. Mitrouskas, Annales Henri Poincare (2025).
date_created: 2025-10-19T22:01:32Z
date_published: 2025-10-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T12:56:12Z
day: '03'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1007/s00023-025-01626-3
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2405.05251'
isi:
- '001586237500001'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-025-01626-3
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.05251
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Annales Henri Poincare
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1424-0637
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Radiative corrections to the dynamics of a tracer particle coupled to a Bose
ccalar field
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20496'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The practical implementation of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) is limited
by uncontrolled zinc (Zn) dendrite growth during anode plating, compromising both
safety and cycle life. Typically, Zn plating proceeds via 2D growth along the
six equivalent prismatic [1010] directions of the hexagonal close-packed (HCP)
Zn lattice, forming hexagonal platelets that promote dendrite formation. Here,
an effective electrolyte engineering strategy is presented using rare-earth ions
to regulate Zn plating. Combined multiscale experimental analyses and computational
modeling reveal that these ions preferentially adsorb onto the prismatic {1010}
facets, suppressing lateral epitaxial growth of the basal (0002) planes. This
redirects Zn plating toward an apparent screw dislocation-driven growth along
the [0001] axis. The resulting growth pathway, together with randomly oriented
Zn nucleation, yields dense, uniform, and dendrite-free Zn layers with markedly
improved cycling stability and high depth-of-discharge operation, thereby challenging
the prevailing assumption that dendrite suppression requires (0002)-oriented growth
parallel to the substrate. This work provides new mechanistic insights into Zn
plating dynamics and establishes a scalable strategy for stable, dendrite-free
Zn anodes in next-generation AZIBs.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: M.I. and S.H. acknowledge financial support from ISTA and the Werner
Siemens Foundation. Q.S. acknowledges financial support from the European Union's
Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Grant Agreement No. 101211154. This work was supported by the Generalitat de Catalunya
(Grant No. 2021SGR01581), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant
Nos. 52125505 and 52475336), and the Joint Fund of Henan Province Science and Technology
R&D Program (Grant No. 235200810097). Part of this research was carried out with
support from the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of the Institute of Science and
Technology Austria (ISTA), utilizing resources provided by the Electron Microscopy
Facility (EMF) and the Nanofabrication Facility (NFF).
article_number: e10906
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Guifang
full_name: Zeng, Guifang
last_name: Zeng
- first_name: Sharona
full_name: Horta, Sharona
id: 03a7e858-01b1-11ec-8b71-99ae6c4a05bc
last_name: Horta
- first_name: Qing
full_name: Sun, Qing
last_name: Sun
- first_name: Malik Dilshad
full_name: Khan, Malik Dilshad
last_name: Khan
- first_name: Maria
full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ibáñez
orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
- first_name: Yuhang
full_name: Han, Yuhang
last_name: Han
- first_name: Shang
full_name: Wang, Shang
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Longqiu
full_name: Li, Longqiu
last_name: Li
- first_name: Lijie
full_name: Ci, Lijie
last_name: Ci
- first_name: Yanhong
full_name: Tian, Yanhong
last_name: Tian
- first_name: Andreu
full_name: Cabot, Andreu
last_name: Cabot
citation:
ama: Zeng G, Horta S, Sun Q, et al. Crystal growth engineering for dendrite-free
Zinc metal plating. Advanced Materials. 2025. doi:10.1002/adma.202510906
apa: Zeng, G., Horta, S., Sun, Q., Khan, M. D., Ibáñez, M., Han, Y., … Cabot, A.
(2025). Crystal growth engineering for dendrite-free Zinc metal plating. Advanced
Materials. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202510906
chicago: Zeng, Guifang, Sharona Horta, Qing Sun, Malik Dilshad Khan, Maria Ibáñez,
Yuhang Han, Shang Wang, et al. “Crystal Growth Engineering for Dendrite-Free Zinc
Metal Plating.” Advanced Materials. Wiley, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202510906.
ieee: G. Zeng et al., “Crystal growth engineering for dendrite-free Zinc
metal plating,” Advanced Materials. Wiley, 2025.
ista: Zeng G, Horta S, Sun Q, Khan MD, Ibáñez M, Han Y, Wang S, Li L, Ci L, Tian
Y, Cabot A. 2025. Crystal growth engineering for dendrite-free Zinc metal plating.
Advanced Materials., e10906.
mla: Zeng, Guifang, et al. “Crystal Growth Engineering for Dendrite-Free Zinc Metal
Plating.” Advanced Materials, e10906, Wiley, 2025, doi:10.1002/adma.202510906.
short: G. Zeng, S. Horta, Q. Sun, M.D. Khan, M. Ibáñez, Y. Han, S. Wang, L. Li,
L. Ci, Y. Tian, A. Cabot, Advanced Materials (2025).
date_created: 2025-10-19T22:01:32Z
date_published: 2025-09-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T12:56:48Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.1002/adma.202510906
external_id:
isi:
- '001583809400001'
pmid:
- '41025826'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202510906
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202510906
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of
Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery'
publication: Advanced Materials
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1521-4095
issn:
- 0935-9648
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Crystal growth engineering for dendrite-free Zinc metal plating
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20503'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We introduce a class of interacting fermionic quantum models in d dimensions
with nodal interactions that exhibit superdiffusive transport. We establish nonperturbatively
that the nodal structure of the interactions gives rise to long-lived quasiparticle
excitations that result in a diverging diffusion constant, even though the system
is fully chaotic. Using a Boltzmann equation approach, we find that the charge
mode acquires an anomalous dispersion relation at long wavelength ωðqÞ ∼ qz with
dynamical exponent z ¼ min½ð2n þ dÞ=2n; 2, where n is the order of the nodal point
in momentum space. We verify our predictions in one-dimensional systems using
tensor-network techniques.
acknowledgement: "Y.-P. W. thanks Chen Fang, Marko Žnidarič, Enej Ilievski, and Curt
von Keyserlingk for useful\r\ndiscussion. Y.-P. W. is supported by Chinese Academy
of Sciences under Grant No. XDB33020000, National Natural Science Foundation of
China (NSFC) under Grants No. 12325404 and No. 12188101 and National Key R&D Program
of China under Grants\r\nNo. 2022YFA1403800 and No. 2023YFA1406704. S. G. acknowledges
support from NSF No. QuSEC-TAQS OSI 2326767. J. R. acknowledges support by the Leverhulme
Trust Research Leadership Award No. RL-2019-015. R. V. acknowledges partial support
from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under
Award No. DE-SC0023999."
article_number: '166303'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yupeng
full_name: Wang, Yupeng
id: 6a394bd3-0984-11f0-8835-a92b812ec257
last_name: Wang
- first_name: Jie
full_name: Ren, Jie
last_name: Ren
- first_name: Sarang
full_name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
last_name: Gopalakrishnan
- first_name: Romain
full_name: Vasseur, Romain
last_name: Vasseur
citation:
ama: Wang Y, Ren J, Gopalakrishnan S, Vasseur R. Superdiffusive transport in chaotic
quantum systems with nodal interactions. Physical Review Letters. 2025;135(16).
doi:10.1103/xx9z-4j6c
apa: Wang, Y., Ren, J., Gopalakrishnan, S., & Vasseur, R. (2025). Superdiffusive
transport in chaotic quantum systems with nodal interactions. Physical Review
Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/xx9z-4j6c
chicago: Wang, Yupeng, Jie Ren, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, and Romain Vasseur. “Superdiffusive
Transport in Chaotic Quantum Systems with Nodal Interactions.” Physical Review
Letters. American Physical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1103/xx9z-4j6c.
ieee: Y. Wang, J. Ren, S. Gopalakrishnan, and R. Vasseur, “Superdiffusive transport
in chaotic quantum systems with nodal interactions,” Physical Review Letters,
vol. 135, no. 16. American Physical Society, 2025.
ista: Wang Y, Ren J, Gopalakrishnan S, Vasseur R. 2025. Superdiffusive transport
in chaotic quantum systems with nodal interactions. Physical Review Letters. 135(16),
166303.
mla: Wang, Yupeng, et al. “Superdiffusive Transport in Chaotic Quantum Systems with
Nodal Interactions.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 135, no. 16, 166303,
American Physical Society, 2025, doi:10.1103/xx9z-4j6c.
short: Y. Wang, J. Ren, S. Gopalakrishnan, R. Vasseur, Physical Review Letters 135
(2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-20T11:07:35Z
date_published: 2025-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-10-21T07:47:07Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/xx9z-4j6c
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2501.08381'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 928c2991aef252fe81d476b61806743f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-10-21T07:44:24Z
date_updated: 2025-10-21T07:44:24Z
file_id: '20512'
file_name: 2025_PhysReviewLetters_Wang.pdf
file_size: 388263
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-21T07:44:24Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1103/xx9z-4j6c
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 135'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1079-7114
issn:
- 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Superdiffusive transport in chaotic quantum systems with nodal interactions
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 135
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20504'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Let r, k, be integers such that 0 ≤ ≤ (k/r). Given a large r-uniform hypergraph
G, we consider the\r\nfraction of k-vertex subsets that span exactly edges. If
\ is 0 or (k/r), this fraction can be exactly 1 (by taking G to be empty or complete),
but for all other values of , one might suspect that this fraction is always significantly
smaller than 1.\r\nIn this paper we prove an essentially optimal result along
these lines: if is not 0 or (k/r), then this\r\nfraction is at most (1/e) + ε,
assuming k is sufficiently large in terms of r and ε > 0, and G is sufficiently
large in terms of k. Previously, this was only known for a very limited range
of values of r, k, (due to Kwan–Sudakov–Tran, Fox–Sauermann, and Martinsson–Mousset–Noever–Trujic).
Our result answers a question of Alon–Hefetz–Krivelevich–Tyomkyn, who suggested
this as a hypergraph generalization of their edge-statistics conjecture. We also
prove a much stronger bound when is far from 0 and (k/r)."
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by NSF CAREER award DMS-2237646 [to V.J.],
ERC Starting Grant “RANDSTRUCT” [no. 101076777 to M.K.], NSF grant DMS-2153576 [to
D.M.], and the National Key Research and Development Program of China [2023YFA101020
to T.T.].\r\nWe would like to thank Lisa Sauermann for her helpful comments. We
would also like to thank Alex Grebennikov for identifying an oversight in the application
of Theorem 7.1 (in a previous version of this paper)."
article_number: rnaf273
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Vishesh
full_name: Jain, Vishesh
last_name: Jain
- first_name: Matthew Alan
full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
last_name: Kwan
orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Dhruv
full_name: Mubayi, Dhruv
last_name: Mubayi
- first_name: Tuan
full_name: Tran, Tuan
last_name: Tran
citation:
ama: Jain V, Kwan MA, Mubayi D, Tran T. The edge-statistics conjecture for hypergraphs.
International Mathematics Research Notices. 2025;2025(18). doi:10.1093/imrn/rnaf273
apa: Jain, V., Kwan, M. A., Mubayi, D., & Tran, T. (2025). The edge-statistics
conjecture for hypergraphs. International Mathematics Research Notices.
Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaf273
chicago: Jain, Vishesh, Matthew Alan Kwan, Dhruv Mubayi, and Tuan Tran. “The Edge-Statistics
Conjecture for Hypergraphs.” International Mathematics Research Notices.
Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaf273.
ieee: V. Jain, M. A. Kwan, D. Mubayi, and T. Tran, “The edge-statistics conjecture
for hypergraphs,” International Mathematics Research Notices, vol. 2025,
no. 18. Oxford University Press, 2025.
ista: Jain V, Kwan MA, Mubayi D, Tran T. 2025. The edge-statistics conjecture for
hypergraphs. International Mathematics Research Notices. 2025(18), rnaf273.
mla: Jain, Vishesh, et al. “The Edge-Statistics Conjecture for Hypergraphs.” International
Mathematics Research Notices, vol. 2025, no. 18, rnaf273, Oxford University
Press, 2025, doi:10.1093/imrn/rnaf273.
short: V. Jain, M.A. Kwan, D. Mubayi, T. Tran, International Mathematics Research
Notices 2025 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-20T11:08:57Z
date_published: 2025-09-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T13:00:35Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1093/imrn/rnaf273
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2505.03954'
isi:
- '001575137400001'
file:
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checksum: 016aa4df9453dc180ae7504ac77bf72f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-10-21T07:36:56Z
date_updated: 2025-10-21T07:36:56Z
file_id: '20511'
file_name: 2025_IMRN_Jain.pdf
file_size: 774323
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-21T07:36:56Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaf273
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 2025'
isi: 1
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd95085b-d553-11ed-ba76-e55d3349be45
grant_number: '101076777'
name: Randomness and structure in combinatorics
publication: International Mathematics Research Notices
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1687-0247
issn:
- 1073-7928
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The edge-statistics conjecture for hypergraphs
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2025
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20523'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Includes all data and Python code needed to reproduce figures for the publication:
No Time for Surface Charge: How Bulk Conductivity Hides Charge Patterns from Kelvin
Probe Force Microscopy in Contact-Electrified Surfaces.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Felix
full_name: Pertl, Felix
id: 6313aec0-15b2-11ec-abd3-ed67d16139af
last_name: Pertl
orcid: 0000-0003-0463-5794
citation:
ama: 'Pertl F. No Time for Surface Charge: How Bulk Conductivity Hides Charge Patterns
from Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Contact-Electrified Surfaces. 2025. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.14888054'
apa: 'Pertl, F. (2025). No Time for Surface Charge: How Bulk Conductivity Hides
Charge Patterns from Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Contact-Electrified Surfaces.
Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14888054'
chicago: 'Pertl, Felix. “No Time for Surface Charge: How Bulk Conductivity Hides
Charge Patterns from Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Contact-Electrified Surfaces.”
Zenodo, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14888054.'
ieee: 'F. Pertl, “No Time for Surface Charge: How Bulk Conductivity Hides Charge
Patterns from Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Contact-Electrified Surfaces.”
Zenodo, 2025.'
ista: 'Pertl F. 2025. No Time for Surface Charge: How Bulk Conductivity Hides Charge
Patterns from Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Contact-Electrified Surfaces, Zenodo,
10.5281/ZENODO.14888054.'
mla: 'Pertl, Felix. No Time for Surface Charge: How Bulk Conductivity Hides Charge
Patterns from Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Contact-Electrified Surfaces.
Zenodo, 2025, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.14888054.'
short: F. Pertl, (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-23T09:34:58Z
date_published: 2025-02-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T14:57:52Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.14888054
ec_funded: 1
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14888054
has_accepted_license: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.14888054
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '949120'
name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics'
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
record:
- id: '20481'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: 'No Time for Surface Charge: How Bulk Conductivity Hides Charge Patterns from
Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Contact-Electrified Surfaces'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20530'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cells must coordinate DNA segregation with cytokinesis to ensure that each
daughter cell inherits a complete genome. Here, we explore how DNA segregation
and division are mechanistically coupled in archaeal relatives of eukaryotes,
which lack Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)/Cyclins. Using live cell imaging, we
first describe the series of sequential changes in DNA organization that accompany
cell division in Sulfolobus, which computational modeling shows likely aid genome
segregation. Through a perturbation analysis we identify a regulatory checkpoint
which ensures that the compaction of the genome into two spatially segregated
nucleoids only occurs once cells have assembled a division ring—which also defines
the axis of DNA segregation. Finally, we show that DNA compaction and segregation
depend, in part, on a ParA homologue, SegA, and its partner SegB, whose absence
leads to bridging DNA. Taken together, these data show how regulatory checkpoints
like those operating in eukaryotes aid high-fidelity division in an archaeon.
acknowledgement: We thank Matthew Kenneth for his assistance with live cell imaging.
We thank Arthur Charles-Orszag and Dyche Mullins for generously gifting the SegA
and SegB antibodies, and Sonja-Verena Albers for gifting the CdvA-HA overexpression
plasmid. We thank the Light Microscopy and Flow Cytometry facilities at the MRC-LMB,
and all the core staff at the MRC-LMB for their support. We thank all members of
the Baum lab for helpful discussions. We would like to thank Magdalena Lechowska,
Gautam Dey, Laura Downie, and Iva Tolic for critical reading of the manuscript.
J.P. was supported by the Medical Research Council—Laboratory of Molecular Biology
(MC_UP_1201/27). A.C. was funded by an EMBO Postdoctoral fellowship (ALTF_1041-2021),
a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (101068523) provided by UKRI and
by the Wellcome Trust (222460/Z/21/Z). B.H. was supported by Wellcome Trust (203276/A/16/Z).
Y.-W.K. was supported by an EMBO postdoctoral fellowship (ALTF 903-2021) and by
the Medical Research Council—Laboratory of Molecular Biology (MC_UP_1201/27); S.F.
was supported by the Wellcome Trust (222460/Z/21/Z); B.B. received support from
the MRC LMB, the Wellcome Trust (203276/Z/16/Z) and (222460/Z/21/Z), the VW Foundation
(94933), and from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation’s Symbiosis in Aquatic Systems
Initiative (9346). V.S. and A.Š. acknowledge funding from the European Research
Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
(grant no.802960 to A.Š.), the Vallee Scholarship, and the EMBO Young Investigator
Programme (A.Š.). The collaborative work of A.Š.’s and B.B. teams was also supported
by a Moore–Simons Project on the Origin of the Eukaryotic Cell, Simons Foundation
735929LPI.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Joe
full_name: Parham, Joe
last_name: Parham
- first_name: Valerio
full_name: Sorichetti, Valerio
id: ef8a92cb-c7b6-11ec-8bea-e1fd5847bc5b
last_name: Sorichetti
orcid: 0000-0002-9645-6576
- first_name: Alice
full_name: Cezanne, Alice
last_name: Cezanne
- first_name: Sherman
full_name: Foo, Sherman
last_name: Foo
- first_name: Yin Wei
full_name: Kuo, Yin Wei
last_name: Kuo
- first_name: Baukje
full_name: Hoogenberg, Baukje
last_name: Hoogenberg
- first_name: Arthur
full_name: Radoux-Mergault, Arthur
last_name: Radoux-Mergault
- first_name: Eloise
full_name: Mawdesley, Eloise
last_name: Mawdesley
- first_name: Lydia Daniels
full_name: Gatward, Lydia Daniels
last_name: Gatward
- first_name: Jerome
full_name: Boulanger, Jerome
last_name: Boulanger
- first_name: Ulrike
full_name: Schulze, Ulrike
last_name: Schulze
- first_name: Anđela
full_name: Šarić, Anđela
id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
last_name: Šarić
orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
- first_name: Buzz
full_name: Baum, Buzz
last_name: Baum
citation:
ama: Parham J, Sorichetti V, Cezanne A, et al. Temporal and spatial coordination
of DNA segregation and cell division in an archaeon. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences. 2025;122(42):e2513939122. doi:10.1073/pnas.2513939122
apa: Parham, J., Sorichetti, V., Cezanne, A., Foo, S., Kuo, Y. W., Hoogenberg, B.,
… Baum, B. (2025). Temporal and spatial coordination of DNA segregation and cell
division in an archaeon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2513939122
chicago: Parham, Joe, Valerio Sorichetti, Alice Cezanne, Sherman Foo, Yin Wei Kuo,
Baukje Hoogenberg, Arthur Radoux-Mergault, et al. “Temporal and Spatial Coordination
of DNA Segregation and Cell Division in an Archaeon.” Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2513939122.
ieee: J. Parham et al., “Temporal and spatial coordination of DNA segregation
and cell division in an archaeon,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
vol. 122, no. 42. National Academy of Sciences, p. e2513939122, 2025.
ista: Parham J, Sorichetti V, Cezanne A, Foo S, Kuo YW, Hoogenberg B, Radoux-Mergault
A, Mawdesley E, Gatward LD, Boulanger J, Schulze U, Šarić A, Baum B. 2025. Temporal
and spatial coordination of DNA segregation and cell division in an archaeon.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122(42), e2513939122.
mla: Parham, Joe, et al. “Temporal and Spatial Coordination of DNA Segregation and
Cell Division in an Archaeon.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
vol. 122, no. 42, National Academy of Sciences, 2025, p. e2513939122, doi:10.1073/pnas.2513939122.
short: J. Parham, V. Sorichetti, A. Cezanne, S. Foo, Y.W. Kuo, B. Hoogenberg, A.
Radoux-Mergault, E. Mawdesley, L.D. Gatward, J. Boulanger, U. Schulze, A. Šarić,
B. Baum, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122 (2025) e2513939122.
date_created: 2025-10-26T23:01:33Z
date_published: 2025-10-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:32:31Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2513939122
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '001620648600001'
pmid:
- '41091768'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 3555d51f438d2e356039a9b697eac3ee
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-10-27T08:12:59Z
date_updated: 2025-10-27T08:12:59Z
file_id: '20543'
file_name: 2025_PNAS_Parham.pdf
file_size: 2649194
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-27T08:12:59Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2513939122
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 122'
isi: 1
issue: '42'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: e2513939122
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: eba2549b-77a9-11ec-83b8-a81e493eae4e
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '802960'
name: 'Non-Equilibrium Protein Assembly: from Building Blocks to Biological Machines'
- _id: 349b6ff1-11ca-11ed-8bc3-f006047c2eeb
name: EMBO Young Investigator Program - Andela Saric
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Temporal and spatial coordination of DNA segregation and cell division in an
archaeon
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 122
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20531'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Genetic drift is potentially an important component of selection for sex,
as it is a source of statistical associations between alleles at selected loci.
By increasing local drift, population structure may thus amplify the evolutionary
advantage of sex. However, most previous models have focused either on haploid
populations or on diploid populations without spatial structure. In this article,
we use two- and three-locus analytical models and multilocus simulations to explore
selection for sex in a diploid population structured according to the island model,
in the presence of recurrent deleterious mutations. Our results show that selection
generally favors an intermediate rate of sex that decreases as the direct cost
of sex increases and increases moderately as the degree of population structure
increases. Selection for sex is generated by multiple effects involving genetic
associations within and between loci. When selection occurs at many loci, it is
generally dominated by interference effects involving deleterious alleles at different
loci, captured by our three-locus model. In our multilocus simulations, we observed
an irreversible spread of asexual mutants under strong costs of sex, and when
deleterious mutations are partially recessive. However, population structure may
prevent this spread of asexual mutants when dispersal rates are sufficiently small.
acknowledgement: L.F. is funded by the NOMIS-ISTA Fellowship Program. We thank Colin
Olito and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments, and the bioinformatics and
computing services at Roscoff’s Biological Station (Abims platform) and at Institute
of Science and Technology Austria for computing time.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Louise
full_name: Fouqueau, Louise
id: 1676e173-8143-11ed-8927-fe165216a93f
last_name: Fouqueau
orcid: 0000-0003-0371-9339
- first_name: Denis
full_name: Roze, Denis
last_name: Roze
citation:
ama: Fouqueau L, Roze D. Deleterious mutations and selection for sex in spatially
structured, diploid populations. Evolution. 2025;79(10):2167-2180. doi:10.1093/evolut/qpaf143
apa: Fouqueau, L., & Roze, D. (2025). Deleterious mutations and selection for
sex in spatially structured, diploid populations. Evolution. Oxford University
Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf143
chicago: Fouqueau, Louise, and Denis Roze. “Deleterious Mutations and Selection
for Sex in Spatially Structured, Diploid Populations.” Evolution. Oxford
University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf143.
ieee: L. Fouqueau and D. Roze, “Deleterious mutations and selection for sex in spatially
structured, diploid populations,” Evolution, vol. 79, no. 10. Oxford University
Press, pp. 2167–2180, 2025.
ista: Fouqueau L, Roze D. 2025. Deleterious mutations and selection for sex in spatially
structured, diploid populations. Evolution. 79(10), 2167–2180.
mla: Fouqueau, Louise, and Denis Roze. “Deleterious Mutations and Selection for
Sex in Spatially Structured, Diploid Populations.” Evolution, vol. 79,
no. 10, Oxford University Press, 2025, pp. 2167–80, doi:10.1093/evolut/qpaf143.
short: L. Fouqueau, D. Roze, Evolution 79 (2025) 2167–2180.
date_created: 2025-10-26T23:01:34Z
date_published: 2025-10-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:03:54Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1093/evolut/qpaf143
external_id:
isi:
- '001547542300001'
pmid:
- '40668071'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf143
intvolume: ' 79'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.01.22.634382
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2167-2180
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 9B861AAC-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
name: NOMIS Fellowship Program
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1558-5646
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Deleterious mutations and selection for sex in spatially structured, diploid
populations
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 79
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '20532'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A unified mechanism directs synaptic vesicle release
acknowledgement: The author thanks P. Jonas for feedback on the manuscript and acknowledges
support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under
Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 101034413.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: comment
author:
- first_name: Katharina
full_name: Lichter, Katharina
id: 39302e62-fcfc-11ec-8196-8b01447dbd3d
last_name: Lichter
orcid: 0000-0002-1485-0351
citation:
ama: Lichter K. Kiss, shrink, run. Science. 2025;390(6770):236-237. doi:10.1126/science.aec0091
apa: Lichter, K. (2025). Kiss, shrink, run. Science. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec0091
chicago: Lichter, Katharina. “Kiss, Shrink, Run.” Science. AAAS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec0091.
ieee: K. Lichter, “Kiss, shrink, run,” Science, vol. 390, no. 6770. AAAS,
pp. 236–237, 2025.
ista: Lichter K. 2025. Kiss, shrink, run. Science. 390(6770), 236–237.
mla: Lichter, Katharina. “Kiss, Shrink, Run.” Science, vol. 390, no. 6770,
AAAS, 2025, pp. 236–37, doi:10.1126/science.aec0091.
short: K. Lichter, Science 390 (2025) 236–237.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-26T23:01:34Z
date_published: 2025-10-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:04:34Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1126/science.aec0091
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '001610669900024'
pmid:
- '41100630'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec0091
intvolume: ' 390'
isi: 1
issue: '6770'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 236-237
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101034413'
name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1095-9203
issn:
- 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Kiss, shrink, run
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 390
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '20533'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We give an introduction into differential privacy in the dynamic setting,
called the continual observation setting.
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '2'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Roodabeh
full_name: Safavi Hemami, Roodabeh
id: 72ed2640-8972-11ed-ae7b-f9c81ec75154
last_name: Safavi Hemami
citation:
ama: 'Henzinger M, Safavi Hemami R. Securing dynamic data: A primer on differentially
private data structures. In: 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms.
Vol 351. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2025. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.2'
apa: 'Henzinger, M., & Safavi Hemami, R. (2025). Securing dynamic data: A primer
on differentially private data structures. In 33rd Annual European Symposium
on Algorithms (Vol. 351). Warsaw, Poland: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.2'
chicago: 'Henzinger, Monika, and Roodabeh Safavi Hemami. “Securing Dynamic Data:
A Primer on Differentially Private Data Structures.” In 33rd Annual European
Symposium on Algorithms, Vol. 351. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
Informatik, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.2.'
ieee: 'M. Henzinger and R. Safavi Hemami, “Securing dynamic data: A primer on differentially
private data structures,” in 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms,
Warsaw, Poland, 2025, vol. 351.'
ista: 'Henzinger M, Safavi Hemami R. 2025. Securing dynamic data: A primer on differentially
private data structures. 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms. ESA: European
Symposium on Algorithms, LIPIcs, vol. 351, 2.'
mla: 'Henzinger, Monika, and Roodabeh Safavi Hemami. “Securing Dynamic Data: A Primer
on Differentially Private Data Structures.” 33rd Annual European Symposium
on Algorithms, vol. 351, 2, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
2025, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.2.'
short: M. Henzinger, R. Safavi Hemami, in:, 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms,
Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025.
conference:
end_date: 2025-09-17
location: Warsaw, Poland
name: 'ESA: European Symposium on Algorithms'
start_date: 2025-09-15
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-26T23:01:34Z
date_published: 2025-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-10-27T08:00:13Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MoHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.2
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language:
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month: '10'
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oa_version: Published Version
publication: 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms
publication_identifier:
isbn:
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issn:
- 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Securing dynamic data: A primer on differentially private data structures'
tmp:
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abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "A non-trivial minimum cut (NMC) sparsifier is a multigraph Ĝ that preserves
all non-trivial minimum cuts of a given undirected graph G. We introduce a flexible
data structure for fully dynamic graphs that can efficiently provide an NMC sparsifier
upon request at any point during the sequence of updates. We employ simple dynamic
forest data structures to achieve a fast from-scratch construction of the sparsifier
at query time. Based on the strength of the adversary and desired type of time
bounds, the data structure comes with different guarantees. Specifically, let
G be a fully dynamic simple graph with n vertices and minimum degree δ. Then our
data structure supports an insertion/deletion of an edge to/from G in n^o(1) worst-case
time. Furthermore, upon request, it can return w.h.p. an NMC sparsifier of G that
has O(n/δ) vertices and O(n) edges, in Ô(n) time. The probabilistic guarantees
hold against an adaptive adversary. Alternatively, the update and query times
can be improved to Õ(1) and Õ(n) respectively, if amortized-time guarantees
are sufficient, or if the adversary is oblivious. Throughout the paper, we use
Õ to hide polylogarithmic factors and Ô to hide subpolynomial (i.e., n^o(1))
factors.\r\nWe discuss two applications of our new data structure. First, it can
be used to efficiently report a cactus representation of all minimum cuts of a
fully dynamic simple graph. Building this cactus for the NMC sparsifier instead
of the original graph allows for a construction time that is sublinear in the
number of edges. Against an adaptive adversary, we can with high probability output
the cactus representation in worst-case Ô(n) time. Second, our data structure
allows us to efficiently compute the maximal k-edge-connected subgraphs of undirected
simple graphs, by repeatedly applying a minimum cut algorithm on the NMC sparsifier.
Specifically, we can compute with high probability the maximal k-edge-connected
subgraphs of a simple graph with n vertices and m edges in Õ(m+n²/k) time. This
improves the best known time bounds for k = Ω(n^{1/8}) and naturally extends to
the case of fully dynamic graphs."
acknowledgement: 'Monika Henzinger and Evangelos Kosinas: This project has received
funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon
2020 research and innovation programme (MoDynStruct, No. 101019564) and the Austrian
Science Fund (FWF) grant https://www.doi.org/10.55776/Z422 and grant https://www.doi.org/10.55776/I5982.
Harald Räcke and Robin Münk: This project has received funding from the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 498605858.'
article_number: '36'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Evangelos
full_name: Kosinas, Evangelos
id: 4c7f9625-dbbc-11ee-9d86-bdcc2db5a949
last_name: Kosinas
- first_name: Robin
full_name: Münk, Robin
last_name: Münk
- first_name: Harald
full_name: Räcke, Harald
last_name: Räcke
citation:
ama: 'Henzinger M, Kosinas E, Münk R, Räcke H. Efficient contractions of dynamic
graphs - with applications. In: 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms.
Vol 351. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2025. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.36'
apa: 'Henzinger, M., Kosinas, E., Münk, R., & Räcke, H. (2025). Efficient contractions
of dynamic graphs - with applications. In 33rd Annual European Symposium on
Algorithms (Vol. 351). Warsaw, Poland: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.36'
chicago: Henzinger, Monika, Evangelos Kosinas, Robin Münk, and Harald Räcke. “Efficient
Contractions of Dynamic Graphs - with Applications.” In 33rd Annual European
Symposium on Algorithms, Vol. 351. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
Informatik, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.36.
ieee: M. Henzinger, E. Kosinas, R. Münk, and H. Räcke, “Efficient contractions of
dynamic graphs - with applications,” in 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms,
Warsaw, Poland, 2025, vol. 351.
ista: 'Henzinger M, Kosinas E, Münk R, Räcke H. 2025. Efficient contractions of
dynamic graphs - with applications. 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms.
ESA: European Symposium on Algorithms vol. 351, 36.'
mla: Henzinger, Monika, et al. “Efficient Contractions of Dynamic Graphs - with
Applications.” 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, vol. 351,
36, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.36.
short: M. Henzinger, E. Kosinas, R. Münk, H. Räcke, in:, 33rd Annual European Symposium
on Algorithms, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2025.
conference:
end_date: 2025-09-17
location: Warsaw, Poland
name: 'ESA: European Symposium on Algorithms'
start_date: 2025-09-15
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-26T23:01:34Z
date_published: 2025-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-10-27T08:05:46Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MoHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.36
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2509.05157'
file:
- access_level: open_access
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creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-10-27T08:03:36Z
date_updated: 2025-10-27T08:03:36Z
file_id: '20542'
file_name: 2025_LIPIcs.ESA_HenzingerM.pdf
file_size: 934846
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.36
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 351'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101019564'
name: The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures
- _id: 34def286-11ca-11ed-8bc3-da5948e1613c
grant_number: Z00422
name: Efficient algorithms
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
grant_number: I05982
name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
publication: 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783959773959'
issn:
- 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Efficient contractions of dynamic graphs - with applications
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
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abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Many differentially private and classical non-private graph algorithms rely
crucially on determining whether some property of each vertex meets a threshold.
For example, for the k-core decomposition problem, the classic peeling algorithm
iteratively removes a vertex if its induced degree falls below a threshold. The
sparse vector technique (SVT) is generally used to transform non-private threshold
queries into private ones with only a small additive loss in accuracy. However,
a naive application of SVT in the graph setting leads to an amplification of the
error by a factor of n due to composition, as SVT is applied to every vertex.
In this paper, we resolve this problem by formulating a novel generalized sparse
vector technique which we call the Multidimensional AboveThreshold (MAT) Mechanism
which generalizes SVT (applied to vectors with one dimension) to vectors with
multiple dimensions. When applied to vectors with n dimensions, we solve a number
of important graph problems with better bounds than previous work.\r\nSpecifically,
we apply our MAT mechanism to obtain a set of improved bounds for a variety of
problems including k-core decomposition, densest subgraph, low out-degree ordering,
and vertex coloring. We give a tight local edge differentially private (LEDP)
algorithm for k-core decomposition that results in an approximation with O(ε^{-1}
log n) additive error and no multiplicative error in O(n) rounds. We also give
a new (2+η)-factor multiplicative, O(ε^{-1} log n) additive error algorithm in
O(log² n) rounds for any constant η > 0. Both of these results are asymptotically
tight against our new lower bound of Ω(log n) for any constant-factor approximation
algorithm for k-core decomposition. Our new algorithms for k-core decomposition
also directly lead to new algorithms for the related problems of densest subgraph
and low out-degree ordering. Finally, we give novel LEDP differentially private
defective coloring algorithms that use number of colors given in terms of the
arboricity of the graph."
acknowledgement: "Monika Henzinger and A. R. Sricharan: This project has received
funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon
2020 research and innovation\r\nprogramme (MoDynStruct, No. 101019564) and the Austrian
Science Fund (FWF) grant DOI\r\n10.55776/Z422 and grant DOI 10.55776/I5982. Laxman
Dhulipala and George Z. Li: supported by NSF award number CNS-2317194. Quanquan
C. Liu: supported by a Google Academic Research Award and by an NSF award number
CCF-2453323."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '91'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Laxman
full_name: Dhulipala, Laxman
last_name: Dhulipala
- first_name: Monika H
full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: George Z.
full_name: Li, George Z.
last_name: Li
- first_name: Quanquan C.
full_name: Liu, Quanquan C.
last_name: Liu
- first_name: A. R.
full_name: Sricharan, A. R.
last_name: Sricharan
- first_name: Leqi
full_name: Zhu, Leqi
id: a2117c59-cee4-11ed-b9d0-874ecf0f8ac5
last_name: Zhu
citation:
ama: 'Dhulipala L, Henzinger M, Li GZ, Liu QC, Sricharan AR, Zhu L. Near-optimal
differentially private graph algorithms via the Multidimensional AboveThreshold
Mechanism. In: 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms. Vol 351. Schloss
Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2025. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.91'
apa: 'Dhulipala, L., Henzinger, M., Li, G. Z., Liu, Q. C., Sricharan, A. R., &
Zhu, L. (2025). Near-optimal differentially private graph algorithms via the Multidimensional
AboveThreshold Mechanism. In 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms
(Vol. 351). Warsaw, Poland: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.91'
chicago: Dhulipala, Laxman, Monika Henzinger, George Z. Li, Quanquan C. Liu, A.
R. Sricharan, and Leqi Zhu. “Near-Optimal Differentially Private Graph Algorithms
via the Multidimensional AboveThreshold Mechanism.” In 33rd Annual European
Symposium on Algorithms, Vol. 351. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
Informatik, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.91.
ieee: L. Dhulipala, M. Henzinger, G. Z. Li, Q. C. Liu, A. R. Sricharan, and L. Zhu,
“Near-optimal differentially private graph algorithms via the Multidimensional
AboveThreshold Mechanism,” in 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms,
Warsaw, Poland, 2025, vol. 351.
ista: 'Dhulipala L, Henzinger M, Li GZ, Liu QC, Sricharan AR, Zhu L. 2025. Near-optimal
differentially private graph algorithms via the Multidimensional AboveThreshold
Mechanism. 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms. ESA: European Symposium
on Algorithms, LIPIcs, vol. 351, 91.'
mla: Dhulipala, Laxman, et al. “Near-Optimal Differentially Private Graph Algorithms
via the Multidimensional AboveThreshold Mechanism.” 33rd Annual European Symposium
on Algorithms, vol. 351, 91, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
2025, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.91.
short: L. Dhulipala, M. Henzinger, G.Z. Li, Q.C. Liu, A.R. Sricharan, L. Zhu, in:,
33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
für Informatik, 2025.
conference:
end_date: 2025-09-17
location: Warsaw, Poland
name: 'ESA: European Symposium on Algorithms'
start_date: 2025-09-15
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-26T23:01:35Z
date_published: 2025-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-10-27T07:02:06Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MoHe
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.91
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2508.02182'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 19146e935b5b6ad5d33c8d08280ad8e7
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creator: dernst
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date_updated: 2025-10-27T06:58:43Z
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file_name: 2025_LIPIcs.ESA_Dhulipala.pdf
file_size: 870317
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ESA.2025.91
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 351'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101019564'
name: The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures
- _id: 34def286-11ca-11ed-8bc3-da5948e1613c
grant_number: Z00422
name: Efficient algorithms
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
grant_number: I05982
name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
publication: 33rd Annual European Symposium on Algorithms
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783959773959'
issn:
- 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Near-optimal differentially private graph algorithms via the Multidimensional
AboveThreshold Mechanism
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