---
_id: '5672'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The release of IgM is the first line of an antibody response and precedes
    the generation of high affinity IgG in germinal centers. Once secreted by freshly
    activated plasmablasts, IgM is released into the efferent lymph of reactive lymph
    nodes as early as 3 d after immunization. As pentameric IgM has an enormous size
    of 1,000 kD, its diffusibility is low, and one might wonder how it can pass through
    the densely lymphocyte-packed environment of a lymph node parenchyma in order
    to reach its exit. In this issue of JEM, Thierry et al. show that, in order to
    reach the blood stream, IgM molecules take a specific micro-anatomical route via
    lymph node conduits.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Reversat, Anne
  id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reversat
  orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Reversat A, Sixt MK. IgM’s exit route. <i>Journal of Experimental Medicine</i>.
    2018;215(12):2959-2961. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20181934">10.1084/jem.20181934</a>
  apa: Reversat, A., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2018). IgM’s exit route. <i>Journal of Experimental
    Medicine</i>. Rockefeller University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20181934">https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20181934</a>
  chicago: Reversat, Anne, and Michael K Sixt. “IgM’s Exit Route.” <i>Journal of Experimental
    Medicine</i>. Rockefeller University Press, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20181934">https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20181934</a>.
  ieee: A. Reversat and M. K. Sixt, “IgM’s exit route,” <i>Journal of Experimental
    Medicine</i>, vol. 215, no. 12. Rockefeller University Press, pp. 2959–2961, 2018.
  ista: Reversat A, Sixt MK. 2018. IgM’s exit route. Journal of Experimental Medicine.
    215(12), 2959–2961.
  mla: Reversat, Anne, and Michael K. Sixt. “IgM’s Exit Route.” <i>Journal of Experimental
    Medicine</i>, vol. 215, no. 12, Rockefeller University Press, 2018, pp. 2959–61,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20181934">10.1084/jem.20181934</a>.
  short: A. Reversat, M.K. Sixt, Journal of Experimental Medicine 215 (2018) 2959–2961.
date_created: 2018-12-16T22:59:18Z
date_published: 2018-11-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T09:54:07Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1084/jem.20181934
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000451920600002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 687beea1d64c213f4cb9e3c29ec11a14
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-02-06T08:49:52Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z
  file_id: '5931'
  file_name: 2018_JournalExperMed_Reversat.pdf
  file_size: 1216437
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       215'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2959-2961
publication: Journal of Experimental Medicine
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0022-1007
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: IgM's exit route
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 215
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '323'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In the here presented thesis, we explore the role of branched actin networks
    in cell migration and antigen presentation, the two most relevant processes in
    dendritic cell biology. Branched actin networks construct lamellipodial protrusions
    at the leading edge of migrating cells. These are typically seen as adhesive structures,
    which mediate force transduction to the extracellular matrix that leads to forward
    locomotion. We ablated Arp2/3 nucleation promoting factor WAVE in DCs and found
    that the resulting cells lack lamellipodial protrusions. Instead, depending on
    the maturation state, one or multiple filopodia were formed. By challenging these
    cells in a variety of migration assays we found that lamellipodial protrusions
    are dispensable for the locomotion of leukocytes and actually dampen the speed
    of migration. However, lamellipodia are critically required to negotiate complex
    environments that DCs experience while they travel to the next draining lymph
    node. Taken together our results suggest that leukocyte lamellipodia have rather
    a sensory- than a force transducing function. Furthermore, we show for the first
    time structure and dynamics of dendritic cell F-actin at the immunological synapse
    with naïve T cells. Dendritic cell F-actin appears as dynamic foci that are nucleated
    by the Arp2/3 complex. WAVE ablated dendritic cells show increased membrane tension,
    leading to an altered ultrastructure of the immunological synapse and severe T
    cell priming defects. These results point towards a previously unappreciated role
    of the cellular mechanics of dendritic cells in T cell activation. Additionally,
    we present a novel cell culture based system for the differentiation of dendritic
    cells from conditionally immortalized hematopoietic precursors. These precursor
    cells are genetically tractable via the CRISPR/Cas9 system while they retain their
    ability to differentiate into highly migratory dendritic cells and other immune
    cells. This will foster the study of all aspects of dendritic cell biology and
    beyond. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "First of all I would like to thank Michael Sixt for giving me the
  opportunity to work in \r\nhis group and for his support throughout the years. He
  is a truly inspiring person and \r\nthe  best  boss  one  can  imagine.  I  would
  \ also  like  to  thank  all  current  and  past \r\nmembers of the Sixt group for
  their help and the great working atmosphere in the lab. \r\nIt is a true privilege
  to work with such a bright, funny and friendly group of people and \r\nI’m  proud
  \ that  I  could  be  part  of  it.  Furthermore,  I  would  like  to  say  ‘thank
  \ you’  to Daria Siekhaus for all the meetings and discussion we had throughout
  the years \r\nand to  Federica  Benvenuti  for  being  part  of  my  committee.
  \ I  am  also  grateful  to  Jack \r\nMerrin  in  the  nanofabrication  facility
  \ and  all  the  people  working  in  the  bioimaging-\r\n, the electron microscopy-
  and the preclinical facilities."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
citation:
  ama: Leithner AF. Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology. 2018. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998</a>
  apa: Leithner, A. F. (2018). <i>Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998</a>
  chicago: Leithner, Alexander F. “Branched Actin Networks in Dendritic Cell Biology.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998</a>.
  ieee: A. F. Leithner, “Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
  ista: Leithner AF. 2018. Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Leithner, Alexander F. <i>Branched Actin Networks in Dendritic Cell Biology</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998</a>.
  short: A.F. Leithner, Branched Actin Networks in Dendritic Cell Biology, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2018.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:49Z
date_published: 2018-04-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T08:27:34Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '571'
- '599'
- '610'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_998
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: d5e3edbac548c26c1fa43a4b37a54a4c
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-05T09:23:11Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:17Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '6219'
  file_name: PhD_thesis_AlexLeithner_final_version.docx
  file_size: 29027671
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  checksum: 071f7476db29e41146824ebd0697cb10
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  date_created: 2019-04-05T09:23:11Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-11T11:17:16Z
  embargo: 2019-04-15
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  file_name: PhD_thesis_AlexLeithner.pdf
  file_size: 66045341
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-02-11T23:30:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '99'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7542'
pubrep_id: '998'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1321'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
title: Branched actin networks in dendritic cell biology
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '15'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Although much is known about the physiological framework of T cell motility,
    and numerous rate-limiting molecules have been identified through loss-of-function
    approaches, an integrated functional concept of T cell motility is lacking. Here,
    we used in vivo precision morphometry together with analysis of cytoskeletal dynamics
    in vitro to deconstruct the basic mechanisms of T cell migration within lymphatic
    organs. We show that the contributions of the integrin LFA-1 and the chemokine
    receptor CCR7 are complementary rather than positioned in a linear pathway, as
    they are during leukocyte extravasation from the blood vasculature. Our data demonstrate
    that CCR7 controls cortical actin flows, whereas integrins mediate substrate friction
    that is sufficient to drive locomotion in the absence of considerable surface
    adhesions and plasma membrane flux.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: This work was funded by grants from the European Research Council
  (ERC StG 281556 and CoG 724373) and the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF) to M.S.
  and by Swiss National Foundation (SNF) project grants 31003A_135649, 31003A_153457
  and CR23I3_156234 to J.V.S. F.G. received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement
  no. 747687, and J.R. was funded by an EMBO long-term fellowship (ALTF 1396-2014).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Hons, Miroslav
  id: 4167FE56-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hons
  orcid: 0000-0002-6625-3348
- first_name: Aglaja
  full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
  id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kopf
  orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Florian R
  full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
  id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gärtner
  orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Abe, Jun
  last_name: Abe
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
  id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Renkawitz
  orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Stein, Jens
  last_name: Stein
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Hons M, Kopf A, Hauschild R, et al. Chemokines and integrins independently
    tune actin flow and substrate friction during intranodal migration of T cells.
    <i>Nature Immunology</i>. 2018;19(6):606-616. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z">10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z</a>
  apa: Hons, M., Kopf, A., Hauschild, R., Leithner, A. F., Gärtner, F. R., Abe, J.,
    … Sixt, M. K. (2018). Chemokines and integrins independently tune actin flow and
    substrate friction during intranodal migration of T cells. <i>Nature Immunology</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z</a>
  chicago: Hons, Miroslav, Aglaja Kopf, Robert Hauschild, Alexander F Leithner, Florian
    R Gärtner, Jun Abe, Jörg Renkawitz, Jens Stein, and Michael K Sixt. “Chemokines
    and Integrins Independently Tune Actin Flow and Substrate Friction during Intranodal
    Migration of T Cells.” <i>Nature Immunology</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2018.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z</a>.
  ieee: M. Hons <i>et al.</i>, “Chemokines and integrins independently tune actin
    flow and substrate friction during intranodal migration of T cells,” <i>Nature
    Immunology</i>, vol. 19, no. 6. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 606–616, 2018.
  ista: Hons M, Kopf A, Hauschild R, Leithner AF, Gärtner FR, Abe J, Renkawitz J,
    Stein J, Sixt MK. 2018. Chemokines and integrins independently tune actin flow
    and substrate friction during intranodal migration of T cells. Nature Immunology.
    19(6), 606–616.
  mla: Hons, Miroslav, et al. “Chemokines and Integrins Independently Tune Actin Flow
    and Substrate Friction during Intranodal Migration of T Cells.” <i>Nature Immunology</i>,
    vol. 19, no. 6, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 606–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z">10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z</a>.
  short: M. Hons, A. Kopf, R. Hauschild, A.F. Leithner, F.R. Gärtner, J. Abe, J. Renkawitz,
    J. Stein, M.K. Sixt, Nature Immunology 19 (2018) 606–616.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:10Z
date_published: 2018-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-05T22:32:58Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/s41590-018-0109-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000433041500026'
  pmid:
  - '29777221'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29777221
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 606 - 616
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular Navigation Along Spatial Gradients
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '747687'
  name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
- _id: 25A48D24-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF 1396-2014
  name: Molecular and system level view of immune cell migration
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
publication: Nature Immunology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '8040'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6891'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Chemokines and integrins independently tune actin flow and substrate friction
  during intranodal migration of T cells
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 19
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '402'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During metastasis, malignant cells escape the primary tumor, intravasate lymphatic
    vessels, and reach draining sentinel lymph nodes before they colonize distant
    organs via the blood circulation. Although lymph node metastasis in cancer patients
    correlates with poor prognosis, evidence is lacking as to whether and how tumor
    cells enter the bloodstream via lymph nodes. To investigate this question, we
    delivered carcinoma cells into the lymph nodes of mice by microinfusing the cells
    into afferent lymphatic vessels. We found that tumor cells rapidly infiltrated
    the lymph node parenchyma, invaded blood vessels, and seeded lung metastases without
    involvement of the thoracic duct. These results suggest that the lymph node blood
    vessels can serve as an exit route for systemic dissemination of cancer cells
    in experimental mouse models. Whether this form of tumor cell spreading occurs
    in cancer patients remains to be determined.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "M.B. was supported by the Cell Communication in Health and Disease
  graduate study program of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) and the Medical University
  of Vienna. M.S. was supported by the European Research Council (grant ERC GA 281556)
  and an FWF START award.\r\nWe thank C. Moussion for establishing the intralymphatic
  injection at IST Austria and for providing anti-PNAd hybridoma supernatant, R. Förster
  and A. Braun for sharing the intralymphatic injection technology, K. Vaahtomeri
  for the lentiviral constructs, M. Hons for establishing in vivo multiphoton imaging,
  the Sixt lab for intellectual input, M. Schunn for help with the design of the in
  vivo experiments, F. Langer for technical assistance with the in vivo experiments,
  the bioimaging facility of IST Austria for support, and R. Efferl for providing
  the CT26 cell line."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Brown, Markus
  id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Frank P
  full_name: Assen, Frank P
  id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Assen
  orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Abe, Jun
  last_name: Abe
- first_name: Helga
  full_name: Schachner, Helga
  last_name: Schachner
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Asfour, Gabriele
  last_name: Asfour
- first_name: Zsuzsanna
  full_name: Bagó Horváth, Zsuzsanna
  last_name: Bagó Horváth
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Stein, Jens
  last_name: Stein
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Uhrin, Pavel
  last_name: Uhrin
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Dontscho
  full_name: Kerjaschki, Dontscho
  last_name: Kerjaschki
citation:
  ama: Brown M, Assen FP, Leithner AF, et al. Lymph node blood vessels provide exit
    routes for metastatic tumor cell dissemination in mice. <i>Science</i>. 2018;359(6382):1408-1411.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662">10.1126/science.aal3662</a>
  apa: Brown, M., Assen, F. P., Leithner, A. F., Abe, J., Schachner, H., Asfour, G.,
    … Kerjaschki, D. (2018). Lymph node blood vessels provide exit routes for metastatic
    tumor cell dissemination in mice. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the
    Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662</a>
  chicago: Brown, Markus, Frank P Assen, Alexander F Leithner, Jun Abe, Helga Schachner,
    Gabriele Asfour, Zsuzsanna Bagó Horváth, et al. “Lymph Node Blood Vessels Provide
    Exit Routes for Metastatic Tumor Cell Dissemination in Mice.” <i>Science</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662</a>.
  ieee: M. Brown <i>et al.</i>, “Lymph node blood vessels provide exit routes for
    metastatic tumor cell dissemination in mice,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 359, no. 6382.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1408–1411, 2018.
  ista: Brown M, Assen FP, Leithner AF, Abe J, Schachner H, Asfour G, Bagó Horváth
    Z, Stein J, Uhrin P, Sixt MK, Kerjaschki D. 2018. Lymph node blood vessels provide
    exit routes for metastatic tumor cell dissemination in mice. Science. 359(6382),
    1408–1411.
  mla: Brown, Markus, et al. “Lymph Node Blood Vessels Provide Exit Routes for Metastatic
    Tumor Cell Dissemination in Mice.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 359, no. 6382, American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018, pp. 1408–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662">10.1126/science.aal3662</a>.
  short: M. Brown, F.P. Assen, A.F. Leithner, J. Abe, H. Schachner, G. Asfour, Z.
    Bagó Horváth, J. Stein, P. Uhrin, M.K. Sixt, D. Kerjaschki, Science 359 (2018)
    1408–1411.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:16Z
date_published: 2018-03-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-05T22:34:18Z
day: '23'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1126/science.aal3662
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000428043600047'
  pmid:
  - '29567714'
intvolume: '       359'
isi: 1
issue: '6382'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aal3662
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1408 - 1411
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Y 564-B12
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '7428'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6947'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lymph node blood vessels provide exit routes for metastatic tumor cell dissemination
  in mice
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 359
year: '2018'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: free access
_id: '1161'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Coordinated changes of cell shape are often the result of the excitable, wave-like
    dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton. New work shows that, in migrating cells, protrusion
    waves arise from mechanochemical crosstalk between adhesion sites, membrane tension
    and the actin protrusive machinery.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Müller, Jan
  id: AD07FDB4-0F61-11EA-8158-C4CC64CEAA8D
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: 'Müller J, Sixt MK. Cell migration: Making the waves. <i>Current Biology</i>.
    2017;27(1):R24-R25. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.035">10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.035</a>'
  apa: 'Müller, J., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2017). Cell migration: Making the waves. <i>Current
    Biology</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.035">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.035</a>'
  chicago: 'Müller, Jan, and Michael K Sixt. “Cell Migration: Making the Waves.” <i>Current
    Biology</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.035">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.035</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Müller and M. K. Sixt, “Cell migration: Making the waves,” <i>Current
    Biology</i>, vol. 27, no. 1. Cell Press, pp. R24–R25, 2017.'
  ista: 'Müller J, Sixt MK. 2017. Cell migration: Making the waves. Current Biology.
    27(1), R24–R25.'
  mla: 'Müller, Jan, and Michael K. Sixt. “Cell Migration: Making the Waves.” <i>Current
    Biology</i>, vol. 27, no. 1, Cell Press, 2017, pp. R24–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.035">10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.035</a>.'
  short: J. Müller, M.K. Sixt, Current Biology 27 (2017) R24–R25.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:29Z
date_published: 2017-01-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T09:01:10Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.035
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000391902500010'
intvolume: '        27'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.035
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: R24 - R25
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '09609822'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6197'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Cell migration: Making the waves'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 27
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '5567'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Immunological synapse DC-Tcells
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
citation:
  ama: Leithner AF. Immunological synapse DC-Tcells. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:71">10.15479/AT:ISTA:71</a>
  apa: Leithner, A. F. (2017). Immunological synapse DC-Tcells. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:71">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:71</a>
  chicago: Leithner, Alexander F. “Immunological Synapse DC-Tcells.” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:71">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:71</a>.
  ieee: A. F. Leithner, “Immunological synapse DC-Tcells.” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Leithner AF. 2017. Immunological synapse DC-Tcells, Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:71">10.15479/AT:ISTA:71</a>.
  mla: Leithner, Alexander F. <i>Immunological Synapse DC-Tcells</i>. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:71">10.15479/AT:ISTA:71</a>.
  short: A.F. Leithner, (2017).
datarep_id: '71'
date_created: 2018-12-12T12:31:34Z
date_published: 2017-08-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T13:47:00Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:71
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3d6942d47d0737d064706b5728c4d8c8
  content_type: video/x-msvideo
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T13:02:47Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:04Z
  file_id: '5612'
  file_name: IST-2017-71-v1+1_Synapse_1.avi
  file_size: 236204020
  relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4850006c047b0147a9e85b3c2f6f0af4
  content_type: video/x-msvideo
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T13:02:51Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:04Z
  file_id: '5613'
  file_name: IST-2017-71-v1+2_Synapse_2.avi
  file_size: 226232496
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Immunological synapse
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
title: Immunological synapse DC-Tcells
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_0.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
  short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '569'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The actomyosin ring generates force to ingress the cytokinetic cleavage furrow
    in animal cells, yet its filament organization and the mechanism of contractility
    is not well understood. We quantified actin filament order in human cells using
    fluorescence polarization microscopy and found that cleavage furrow ingression
    initiates by contraction of an equatorial actin network with randomly oriented
    filaments. The network subsequently gradually reoriented actin filaments along
    the cell equator. This strictly depended on myosin II activity, suggesting local
    network reorganization by mechanical forces. Cortical laser microsurgery revealed
    that during cytokinesis progression, mechanical tension increased substantially
    along the direction of the cell equator, while the network contracted laterally
    along the pole-to-pole axis without a detectable increase in tension. Our data
    suggest that an asymmetric increase in cortical tension promotes filament reorientation
    along the cytokinetic cleavage furrow, which might have implications for diverse
    other biological processes involving actomyosin rings.
article_number: e30867
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Spira, Felix
  last_name: Spira
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Cuylen Haering, Sara
  last_name: Cuylen Haering
- first_name: Shalin
  full_name: Mehta, Shalin
  last_name: Mehta
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Samwer, Matthias
  last_name: Samwer
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Reversat, Anne
  id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reversat
  orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928
- first_name: Amitabh
  full_name: Verma, Amitabh
  last_name: Verma
- first_name: Rudolf
  full_name: Oldenbourg, Rudolf
  last_name: Oldenbourg
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Gerlich, Daniel
  last_name: Gerlich
citation:
  ama: Spira F, Cuylen Haering S, Mehta S, et al. Cytokinesis in vertebrate cells
    initiates by contraction of an equatorial actomyosin network composed of randomly
    oriented filaments. <i>eLife</i>. 2017;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.30867">10.7554/eLife.30867</a>
  apa: Spira, F., Cuylen Haering, S., Mehta, S., Samwer, M., Reversat, A., Verma,
    A., … Gerlich, D. (2017). Cytokinesis in vertebrate cells initiates by contraction
    of an equatorial actomyosin network composed of randomly oriented filaments. <i>ELife</i>.
    eLife Sciences Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.30867">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.30867</a>
  chicago: Spira, Felix, Sara Cuylen Haering, Shalin Mehta, Matthias Samwer, Anne
    Reversat, Amitabh Verma, Rudolf Oldenbourg, Michael K Sixt, and Daniel Gerlich.
    “Cytokinesis in Vertebrate Cells Initiates by Contraction of an Equatorial Actomyosin
    Network Composed of Randomly Oriented Filaments.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences
    Publications, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.30867">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.30867</a>.
  ieee: F. Spira <i>et al.</i>, “Cytokinesis in vertebrate cells initiates by contraction
    of an equatorial actomyosin network composed of randomly oriented filaments,”
    <i>eLife</i>, vol. 6. eLife Sciences Publications, 2017.
  ista: Spira F, Cuylen Haering S, Mehta S, Samwer M, Reversat A, Verma A, Oldenbourg
    R, Sixt MK, Gerlich D. 2017. Cytokinesis in vertebrate cells initiates by contraction
    of an equatorial actomyosin network composed of randomly oriented filaments. eLife.
    6, e30867.
  mla: Spira, Felix, et al. “Cytokinesis in Vertebrate Cells Initiates by Contraction
    of an Equatorial Actomyosin Network Composed of Randomly Oriented Filaments.”
    <i>ELife</i>, vol. 6, e30867, eLife Sciences Publications, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.30867">10.7554/eLife.30867</a>.
  short: F. Spira, S. Cuylen Haering, S. Mehta, M. Samwer, A. Reversat, A. Verma,
    R. Oldenbourg, M.K. Sixt, D. Gerlich, ELife 6 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:14Z
date_published: 2017-11-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T07:41:10Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.7554/eLife.30867
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000414407700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ba09c1451153d39e4f4b7cee013e314c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:40Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z
  file_id: '4829'
  file_name: IST-2017-919-v1+1_elife-30867-figures-v1.pdf
  file_size: 9666973
  relation: main_file
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 01eb51f1d6ad679947415a51c988e137
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:41Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z
  file_id: '4830'
  file_name: IST-2017-919-v1+2_elife-30867-v1.pdf
  file_size: 5951246
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
publist_id: '7245'
pubrep_id: '919'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cytokinesis in vertebrate cells initiates by contraction of an equatorial actomyosin
  network composed of randomly oriented filaments
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '571'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Blood platelets are critical for hemostasis and thrombosis and play diverse
    roles during immune responses. Despite these versatile tasks in mammalian biology,
    their skills on a cellular level are deemed limited, mainly consisting in rolling,
    adhesion, and aggregate formation. Here, we identify an unappreciated asset of
    platelets and show that adherent platelets use adhesion receptors to mechanically
    probe the adhesive substrate in their local microenvironment. When actomyosin-dependent
    traction forces overcome substrate resistance, platelets migrate and pile up the
    adhesive substrate together with any bound particulate material. They use this
    ability to act as cellular scavengers, scanning the vascular surface for potential
    invaders and collecting deposited bacteria. Microbe collection by migrating platelets
    boosts the activity of professional phagocytes, exacerbating inflammatory tissue
    injury in sepsis. This assigns platelets a central role in innate immune responses
    and identifies them as potential targets to dampen inflammatory tissue damage
    in clinical scenarios of severe systemic infection. In addition to their role
    in thrombosis and hemostasis, platelets can also migrate to sites of infection
    to help trap bacteria and clear the vascular surface.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Florian R
  full_name: Gärtner, Florian R
  id: 397A88EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gärtner
  orcid: 0000-0001-6120-3723
- first_name: Zerkah
  full_name: Ahmad, Zerkah
  last_name: Ahmad
- first_name: Gerhild
  full_name: Rosenberger, Gerhild
  last_name: Rosenberger
- first_name: Shuxia
  full_name: Fan, Shuxia
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Leo
  full_name: Nicolai, Leo
  last_name: Nicolai
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Busch, Benjamin
  last_name: Busch
- first_name: Gökce
  full_name: Yavuz, Gökce
  last_name: Yavuz
- first_name: Manja
  full_name: Luckner, Manja
  last_name: Luckner
- first_name: Hellen
  full_name: Ishikawa Ankerhold, Hellen
  last_name: Ishikawa Ankerhold
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Hennel, Roman
  last_name: Hennel
- first_name: Alexandre
  full_name: Benechet, Alexandre
  last_name: Benechet
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Lorenz, Michael
  last_name: Lorenz
- first_name: Sue
  full_name: Chandraratne, Sue
  last_name: Chandraratne
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Schubert, Irene
  last_name: Schubert
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Helmer, Sebastian
  last_name: Helmer
- first_name: Bianca
  full_name: Striednig, Bianca
  last_name: Striednig
- first_name: Konstantin
  full_name: Stark, Konstantin
  last_name: Stark
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Janko, Marek
  last_name: Janko
- first_name: Ralph
  full_name: Böttcher, Ralph
  last_name: Böttcher
- first_name: Admar
  full_name: Verschoor, Admar
  last_name: Verschoor
- first_name: Catherine
  full_name: Leon, Catherine
  last_name: Leon
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Gachet, Christian
  last_name: Gachet
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Gudermann, Thomas
  last_name: Gudermann
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Mederos Y Schnitzler, Michael
  last_name: Mederos Y Schnitzler
- first_name: Zachary
  full_name: Pincus, Zachary
  last_name: Pincus
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Iannacone, Matteo
  last_name: Iannacone
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Haas, Rainer
  last_name: Haas
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Wanner, Gerhard
  last_name: Wanner
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Lauber, Kirsten
  last_name: Lauber
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Massberg, Steffen
  last_name: Massberg
citation:
  ama: Gärtner FR, Ahmad Z, Rosenberger G, et al. Migrating platelets are mechano
    scavengers that collect and bundle bacteria. <i>Cell Press</i>. 2017;171(6):1368-1382.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.001">10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.001</a>
  apa: Gärtner, F. R., Ahmad, Z., Rosenberger, G., Fan, S., Nicolai, L., Busch, B.,
    … Massberg, S. (2017). Migrating platelets are mechano scavengers that collect
    and bundle bacteria. <i>Cell Press</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.001</a>
  chicago: Gärtner, Florian R, Zerkah Ahmad, Gerhild Rosenberger, Shuxia Fan, Leo
    Nicolai, Benjamin Busch, Gökce Yavuz, et al. “Migrating Platelets Are Mechano
    Scavengers That Collect and Bundle Bacteria.” <i>Cell Press</i>. Cell Press, 2017.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.001</a>.
  ieee: F. R. Gärtner <i>et al.</i>, “Migrating platelets are mechano scavengers that
    collect and bundle bacteria,” <i>Cell Press</i>, vol. 171, no. 6. Cell Press,
    pp. 1368–1382, 2017.
  ista: Gärtner FR, Ahmad Z, Rosenberger G, Fan S, Nicolai L, Busch B, Yavuz G, Luckner
    M, Ishikawa Ankerhold H, Hennel R, Benechet A, Lorenz M, Chandraratne S, Schubert
    I, Helmer S, Striednig B, Stark K, Janko M, Böttcher R, Verschoor A, Leon C, Gachet
    C, Gudermann T, Mederos Y Schnitzler M, Pincus Z, Iannacone M, Haas R, Wanner
    G, Lauber K, Sixt MK, Massberg S. 2017. Migrating platelets are mechano scavengers
    that collect and bundle bacteria. Cell Press. 171(6), 1368–1382.
  mla: Gärtner, Florian R., et al. “Migrating Platelets Are Mechano Scavengers That
    Collect and Bundle Bacteria.” <i>Cell Press</i>, vol. 171, no. 6, Cell Press,
    2017, pp. 1368–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.001">10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.001</a>.
  short: F.R. Gärtner, Z. Ahmad, G. Rosenberger, S. Fan, L. Nicolai, B. Busch, G.
    Yavuz, M. Luckner, H. Ishikawa Ankerhold, R. Hennel, A. Benechet, M. Lorenz, S.
    Chandraratne, I. Schubert, S. Helmer, B. Striednig, K. Stark, M. Janko, R. Böttcher,
    A. Verschoor, C. Leon, C. Gachet, T. Gudermann, M. Mederos Y Schnitzler, Z. Pincus,
    M. Iannacone, R. Haas, G. Wanner, K. Lauber, M.K. Sixt, S. Massberg, Cell Press
    171 (2017) 1368–1382.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:15Z
date_published: 2017-11-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T07:39:45Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.001
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000417362700018'
intvolume: '       171'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 1368 - 1382
project:
- _id: 260AA4E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '747687'
  name: Mechanical Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks in Migrating Cells
publication: Cell Press
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0092-8674
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '7243'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Migrating platelets are mechano scavengers that collect and bundle bacteria
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 171
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '659'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Migration frequently involves Rac-mediated protrusion of lamellipodia, formed
    by Arp2/3 complex-dependent branching thought to be crucial for force generation
    and stability of these networks. The formins FMNL2 and FMNL3 are Cdc42 effectors
    targeting to the lamellipodium tip and shown here to nucleate and elongate actin
    filaments with complementary activities in vitro. In migrating B16-F1 melanoma
    cells, both formins contribute to the velocity of lamellipodium protrusion. Loss
    of FMNL2/3 function in melanoma cells and fibroblasts reduces lamellipodial width,
    actin filament density and -bundling, without changing patterns of Arp2/3 complex
    incorporation. Strikingly, in melanoma cells, FMNL2/3 gene inactivation almost
    completely abolishes protrusion forces exerted by lamellipodia and modifies their
    ultrastructural organization. Consistently, CRISPR/Cas-mediated depletion of FMNL2/3
    in fibroblasts reduces both migration and capability of cells to move against
    viscous media. Together, we conclude that force generation in lamellipodia strongly
    depends on FMNL formin activity, operating in addition to Arp2/3 complex-dependent
    filament branching.
article_number: '14832'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Frieda
  full_name: Kage, Frieda
  last_name: Kage
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Winterhoff, Moritz
  last_name: Winterhoff
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Dimchev, Vanessa
  last_name: Dimchev
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Müller, Jan
  id: AD07FDB4-0F61-11EA-8158-C4CC64CEAA8D
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Thalheim, Tobias
  last_name: Thalheim
- first_name: Anika
  full_name: Freise, Anika
  last_name: Freise
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Brühmann, Stefan
  last_name: Brühmann
- first_name: Jana
  full_name: Kollasser, Jana
  last_name: Kollasser
- first_name: Jennifer
  full_name: Block, Jennifer
  last_name: Block
- first_name: Georgi A
  full_name: Dimchev, Georgi A
  last_name: Dimchev
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Geyer, Matthias
  last_name: Geyer
- first_name: Hams
  full_name: Schnittler, Hams
  last_name: Schnittler
- first_name: Cord
  full_name: Brakebusch, Cord
  last_name: Brakebusch
- first_name: Theresia
  full_name: Stradal, Theresia
  last_name: Stradal
- first_name: Marie
  full_name: Carlier, Marie
  last_name: Carlier
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Käs, Josef
  last_name: Käs
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Faix, Jan
  last_name: Faix
- first_name: Klemens
  full_name: Rottner, Klemens
  last_name: Rottner
citation:
  ama: Kage F, Winterhoff M, Dimchev V, et al. FMNL formins boost lamellipodial force
    generation. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2017;8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14832">10.1038/ncomms14832</a>
  apa: Kage, F., Winterhoff, M., Dimchev, V., Müller, J., Thalheim, T., Freise, A.,
    … Rottner, K. (2017). FMNL formins boost lamellipodial force generation. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14832">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14832</a>
  chicago: Kage, Frieda, Moritz Winterhoff, Vanessa Dimchev, Jan Müller, Tobias Thalheim,
    Anika Freise, Stefan Brühmann, et al. “FMNL Formins Boost Lamellipodial Force
    Generation.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14832">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14832</a>.
  ieee: F. Kage <i>et al.</i>, “FMNL formins boost lamellipodial force generation,”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 8. Nature Publishing Group, 2017.
  ista: Kage F, Winterhoff M, Dimchev V, Müller J, Thalheim T, Freise A, Brühmann
    S, Kollasser J, Block J, Dimchev GA, Geyer M, Schnittler H, Brakebusch C, Stradal
    T, Carlier M, Sixt MK, Käs J, Faix J, Rottner K. 2017. FMNL formins boost lamellipodial
    force generation. Nature Communications. 8, 14832.
  mla: Kage, Frieda, et al. “FMNL Formins Boost Lamellipodial Force Generation.” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>, vol. 8, 14832, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14832">10.1038/ncomms14832</a>.
  short: F. Kage, M. Winterhoff, V. Dimchev, J. Müller, T. Thalheim, A. Freise, S.
    Brühmann, J. Kollasser, J. Block, G.A. Dimchev, M. Geyer, H. Schnittler, C. Brakebusch,
    T. Stradal, M. Carlier, M.K. Sixt, J. Käs, J. Faix, K. Rottner, Nature Communications
    8 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:46Z
date_published: 2017-03-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T07:09:28Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1038/ncomms14832
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000396993700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: dae30190291c3630e8102d8714a8d23e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:21Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:34Z
  file_id: '5072'
  file_name: IST-2017-902-v1+1_Kage_et_al-2017-Nature_Communications.pdf
  file_size: 9523746
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7075'
pubrep_id: '902'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: FMNL formins boost lamellipodial force generation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 8
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '668'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Macrophage filopodia, finger-like membrane protrusions, were first implicated
    in phagocytosis more than 100 years ago, but little is still known about the involvement
    of these actin-dependent structures in particle clearance. Using spinning disk
    confocal microscopy to image filopodial dynamics in mouse resident Lifeact-EGFP
    macrophages, we show that filopodia, or filopodia-like structures, support pathogen
    clearance by multiple means. Filopodia supported the phagocytic uptake of bacterial
    (Escherichia coli) particles by (i) capturing along the filopodial shaft and surfing
    toward the cell body, the most common mode of capture; (ii) capturing via the
    tip followed by retraction; (iii) combinations of surfing and retraction; or (iv)
    sweeping actions. In addition, filopodia supported the uptake of zymosan (Saccharomyces
    cerevisiae) particles by (i) providing fixation, (ii) capturing at the tip and
    filopodia-guided actin anterograde flow with phagocytic cup formation, and (iii)
    the rapid growth of new protrusions. To explore the role of filopodia-inducing
    Cdc42, we generated myeloid-restricted Cdc42 knock-out mice. Cdc42-deficient macrophages
    exhibited rapid phagocytic cup kinetics, but reduced particle clearance, which
    could be explained by the marked rounded-up morphology of these cells. Macrophages
    lacking Myo10, thought to act downstream of Cdc42, had normal morphology, motility,
    and phagocytic cup formation, but displayed markedly reduced filopodia formation.
    In conclusion, live-cell imaging revealed multiple mechanisms involving macrophage
    filopodia in particle capture and engulfment. Cdc42 is not critical for filopodia
    or phagocytic cup formation, but plays a key role in driving macrophage lamellipodial
    spreading.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Horsthemke, Markus
  last_name: Horsthemke
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Bachg, Anne
  last_name: Bachg
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Groll, Katharina
  last_name: Groll
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Moyzio, Sven
  last_name: Moyzio
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Müther, Barbara
  last_name: Müther
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Hemkemeyer, Sandra
  last_name: Hemkemeyer
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Wedlich Söldner, Roland
  last_name: Wedlich Söldner
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Tacke, Sebastian
  last_name: Tacke
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Bähler, Martin
  last_name: Bähler
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Hanley, Peter
  last_name: Hanley
citation:
  ama: Horsthemke M, Bachg A, Groll K, et al. Multiple roles of filopodial dynamics
    in particle capture and phagocytosis and phenotypes of Cdc42 and Myo10 deletion.
    <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. 2017;292(17):7258-7273. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M116.766923">10.1074/jbc.M116.766923</a>
  apa: Horsthemke, M., Bachg, A., Groll, K., Moyzio, S., Müther, B., Hemkemeyer, S.,
    … Hanley, P. (2017). Multiple roles of filopodial dynamics in particle capture
    and phagocytosis and phenotypes of Cdc42 and Myo10 deletion. <i>Journal of Biological
    Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M116.766923">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M116.766923</a>
  chicago: Horsthemke, Markus, Anne Bachg, Katharina Groll, Sven Moyzio, Barbara Müther,
    Sandra Hemkemeyer, Roland Wedlich Söldner, et al. “Multiple Roles of Filopodial
    Dynamics in Particle Capture and Phagocytosis and Phenotypes of Cdc42 and Myo10
    Deletion.” <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i>. American Society for Biochemistry
    and Molecular Biology, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M116.766923">https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M116.766923</a>.
  ieee: M. Horsthemke <i>et al.</i>, “Multiple roles of filopodial dynamics in particle
    capture and phagocytosis and phenotypes of Cdc42 and Myo10 deletion,” <i>Journal
    of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 292, no. 17. American Society for Biochemistry
    and Molecular Biology, pp. 7258–7273, 2017.
  ista: Horsthemke M, Bachg A, Groll K, Moyzio S, Müther B, Hemkemeyer S, Wedlich
    Söldner R, Sixt MK, Tacke S, Bähler M, Hanley P. 2017. Multiple roles of filopodial
    dynamics in particle capture and phagocytosis and phenotypes of Cdc42 and Myo10
    deletion. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 292(17), 7258–7273.
  mla: Horsthemke, Markus, et al. “Multiple Roles of Filopodial Dynamics in Particle
    Capture and Phagocytosis and Phenotypes of Cdc42 and Myo10 Deletion.” <i>Journal
    of Biological Chemistry</i>, vol. 292, no. 17, American Society for Biochemistry
    and Molecular Biology, 2017, pp. 7258–73, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M116.766923">10.1074/jbc.M116.766923</a>.
  short: M. Horsthemke, A. Bachg, K. Groll, S. Moyzio, B. Müther, S. Hemkemeyer, R.
    Wedlich Söldner, M.K. Sixt, S. Tacke, M. Bähler, P. Hanley, Journal of Biological
    Chemistry 292 (2017) 7258–7273.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:49Z
date_published: 2017-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T07:03:17Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.766923
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000400478300035'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d488162874326a4bb056065fa549dc4a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-10-24T15:25:42Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:37Z
  file_id: '6971'
  file_name: 2017_JBC_Horsthemke.pdf
  file_size: 5647880
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       292'
isi: 1
issue: '17'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 7258 - 7273
publication: Journal of Biological Chemistry
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9258
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
publist_id: '7059'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multiple roles of filopodial dynamics in particle capture and phagocytosis
  and phenotypes of Cdc42 and Myo10 deletion
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 292
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '672'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Trafficking cells frequently transmigrate through epithelial and endothelial
    monolayers. How monolayers cooperate with the penetrating cells to support their
    transit is poorly understood. We studied dendritic cell (DC) entry into lymphatic
    capillaries as a model system for transendothelial migration. We find that the
    chemokine CCL21, which is the decisive guidance cue for intravasation, mainly
    localizes in the trans-Golgi network and intracellular vesicles of lymphatic endothelial
    cells. Upon DC transmigration, these Golgi deposits disperse and CCL21 becomes
    extracellularly enriched at the sites of endothelial cell-cell junctions. When
    we reconstitute the transmigration process in vitro, we find that secretion of
    CCL21-positive vesicles is triggered by a DC contact-induced calcium signal, and
    selective calcium chelation in lymphatic endothelium attenuates transmigration.
    Altogether, our data demonstrate a chemokine-mediated feedback between DCs and
    lymphatic endothelium, which facilitates transendothelial migration.
article_processing_charge: Yes
author:
- first_name: Kari
  full_name: Vaahtomeri, Kari
  id: 368EE576-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vaahtomeri
  orcid: 0000-0001-7829-3518
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Brown, Markus
  id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
  id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Mehling, Matthias
  id: 3C23B994-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mehling
  orcid: 0000-0001-8599-1226
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
  id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaufmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Vaahtomeri K, Brown M, Hauschild R, et al. Locally triggered release of the
    chemokine CCL21 promotes dendritic cell transmigration across lymphatic endothelia.
    <i>Cell Reports</i>. 2017;19(5):902-909. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.027">10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.027</a>
  apa: Vaahtomeri, K., Brown, M., Hauschild, R., de Vries, I., Leithner, A. F., Mehling,
    M., … Sixt, M. K. (2017). Locally triggered release of the chemokine CCL21 promotes
    dendritic cell transmigration across lymphatic endothelia. <i>Cell Reports</i>.
    Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.027</a>
  chicago: Vaahtomeri, Kari, Markus Brown, Robert Hauschild, Ingrid de Vries, Alexander
    F Leithner, Matthias Mehling, Walter Kaufmann, and Michael K Sixt. “Locally Triggered
    Release of the Chemokine CCL21 Promotes Dendritic Cell Transmigration across Lymphatic
    Endothelia.” <i>Cell Reports</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.027">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.027</a>.
  ieee: K. Vaahtomeri <i>et al.</i>, “Locally triggered release of the chemokine CCL21
    promotes dendritic cell transmigration across lymphatic endothelia,” <i>Cell Reports</i>,
    vol. 19, no. 5. Cell Press, pp. 902–909, 2017.
  ista: Vaahtomeri K, Brown M, Hauschild R, de Vries I, Leithner AF, Mehling M, Kaufmann
    W, Sixt MK. 2017. Locally triggered release of the chemokine CCL21 promotes dendritic
    cell transmigration across lymphatic endothelia. Cell Reports. 19(5), 902–909.
  mla: Vaahtomeri, Kari, et al. “Locally Triggered Release of the Chemokine CCL21
    Promotes Dendritic Cell Transmigration across Lymphatic Endothelia.” <i>Cell Reports</i>,
    vol. 19, no. 5, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 902–09, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.027">10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.027</a>.
  short: K. Vaahtomeri, M. Brown, R. Hauschild, I. de Vries, A.F. Leithner, M. Mehling,
    W. Kaufmann, M.K. Sixt, Cell Reports 19 (2017) 902–909.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:50Z
date_published: 2017-05-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T14:27:34Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.027
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000402124100002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8fdddaab1f1d76a6ec9ca94dcb6b07a2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:54Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:38Z
  file_id: '5109'
  file_name: IST-2017-900-v1+1_1-s2.0-S2211124717305211-main.pdf
  file_size: 2248814
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:38Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 902 - 909
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Y 564-B12
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2211-1247
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '7052'
pubrep_id: '900'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Locally triggered release of the chemokine CCL21 promotes dendritic cell transmigration
  across lymphatic endothelia
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 19
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '674'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Navigation of cells along gradients of guidance cues is a determining step
    in many developmental and immunological processes. Gradients can either be soluble
    or immobilized to tissues as demonstrated for the haptotactic migration of dendritic
    cells (DCs) toward higher concentrations of immobilized chemokine CCL21. To elucidate
    how gradient characteristics govern cellular response patterns, we here introduce
    an in vitro system allowing to track migratory responses of DCs to precisely controlled
    immobilized gradients of CCL21. We find that haptotactic sensing depends on the
    absolute CCL21 concentration and local steepness of the gradient, consistent with
    a scenario where DC directionality is governed by the signal-to-noise ratio of
    CCL21 binding to the receptor CCR7. We find that the conditions for optimal DC
    guidance are perfectly provided by the CCL21 gradients we measure in vivo. Furthermore,
    we find that CCR7 signal termination by the G-protein-coupled receptor kinase
    6 (GRK6) is crucial for haptotactic but dispensable for chemotactic CCL21 gradient
    sensing in vitro and confirm those observations in vivo. These findings suggest
    that stable, tissue-bound CCL21 gradients as sustainable “roads” ensure optimal
    guidance in vivo.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schwarz, Jan
  id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Veronika
  full_name: Bierbaum, Veronika
  id: 3FD04378-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bierbaum
- first_name: Kari
  full_name: Vaahtomeri, Kari
  id: 368EE576-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vaahtomeri
  orcid: 0000-0001-7829-3518
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Brown, Markus
  id: 3DAB9AFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
  id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Reversat, Anne
  id: 35B76592-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Reversat
  orcid: 0000-0003-0666-8928
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Teresa
  full_name: Tarrant, Teresa
  last_name: Tarrant
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Schwarz J, Bierbaum V, Vaahtomeri K, et al. Dendritic cells interpret haptotactic
    chemokine gradients in a manner governed by signal to noise ratio and dependent
    on GRK6. <i>Current Biology</i>. 2017;27(9):1314-1325. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004">10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004</a>
  apa: Schwarz, J., Bierbaum, V., Vaahtomeri, K., Hauschild, R., Brown, M., de Vries,
    I., … Sixt, M. K. (2017). Dendritic cells interpret haptotactic chemokine gradients
    in a manner governed by signal to noise ratio and dependent on GRK6. <i>Current
    Biology</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004</a>
  chicago: Schwarz, Jan, Veronika Bierbaum, Kari Vaahtomeri, Robert Hauschild, Markus
    Brown, Ingrid de Vries, Alexander F Leithner, et al. “Dendritic Cells Interpret
    Haptotactic Chemokine Gradients in a Manner Governed by Signal to Noise Ratio
    and Dependent on GRK6.” <i>Current Biology</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004</a>.
  ieee: J. Schwarz <i>et al.</i>, “Dendritic cells interpret haptotactic chemokine
    gradients in a manner governed by signal to noise ratio and dependent on GRK6,”
    <i>Current Biology</i>, vol. 27, no. 9. Cell Press, pp. 1314–1325, 2017.
  ista: Schwarz J, Bierbaum V, Vaahtomeri K, Hauschild R, Brown M, de Vries I, Leithner
    AF, Reversat A, Merrin J, Tarrant T, Bollenbach MT, Sixt MK. 2017. Dendritic cells
    interpret haptotactic chemokine gradients in a manner governed by signal to noise
    ratio and dependent on GRK6. Current Biology. 27(9), 1314–1325.
  mla: Schwarz, Jan, et al. “Dendritic Cells Interpret Haptotactic Chemokine Gradients
    in a Manner Governed by Signal to Noise Ratio and Dependent on GRK6.” <i>Current
    Biology</i>, vol. 27, no. 9, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 1314–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004">10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004</a>.
  short: J. Schwarz, V. Bierbaum, K. Vaahtomeri, R. Hauschild, M. Brown, I. de Vries,
    A.F. Leithner, A. Reversat, J. Merrin, T. Tarrant, M.T. Bollenbach, M.K. Sixt,
    Current Biology 27 (2017) 1314–1325.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:51Z
date_published: 2017-05-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T14:26:47Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.004
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000400741700021'
intvolume: '        27'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 1314 - 1325
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Y 564-B12
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '09609822'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '7050'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dendritic cells interpret haptotactic chemokine gradients in a manner governed
  by signal to noise ratio and dependent on GRK6
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 27
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '677'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The INO80 complex (INO80-C) is an evolutionarily conserved nucleosome remodeler
    that acts in transcription, replication, and genome stability. It is required
    for resistance against genotoxic agents and is involved in the repair of DNA double-strand
    breaks (DSBs) by homologous recombination (HR). However, the causes of the HR
    defect in INO80-C mutant cells are controversial. Here, we unite previous findings
    using a system to study HR with high spatial resolution in budding yeast. We find
    that INO80-C has at least two distinct functions during HR—DNA end resection and
    presynaptic filament formation. Importantly, the second function is linked to
    the histone variant H2A.Z. In the absence of H2A.Z, presynaptic filament formation
    and HR are restored in INO80-C-deficient mutants, suggesting that presynaptic
    filament formation is the crucial INO80-C function during HR.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Claudio
  full_name: Lademann, Claudio
  last_name: Lademann
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
  id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Renkawitz
  orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Boris
  full_name: Pfander, Boris
  last_name: Pfander
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Jentsch, Stefan
  last_name: Jentsch
citation:
  ama: Lademann C, Renkawitz J, Pfander B, Jentsch S. The INO80 complex removes H2A.Z
    to promote presynaptic filament formation during homologous recombination. <i>Cell
    Reports</i>. 2017;19(7):1294-1303. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.051">10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.051</a>
  apa: Lademann, C., Renkawitz, J., Pfander, B., &#38; Jentsch, S. (2017). The INO80
    complex removes H2A.Z to promote presynaptic filament formation during homologous
    recombination. <i>Cell Reports</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.051">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.051</a>
  chicago: Lademann, Claudio, Jörg Renkawitz, Boris Pfander, and Stefan Jentsch. “The
    INO80 Complex Removes H2A.Z to Promote Presynaptic Filament Formation during Homologous
    Recombination.” <i>Cell Reports</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.051">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.051</a>.
  ieee: C. Lademann, J. Renkawitz, B. Pfander, and S. Jentsch, “The INO80 complex
    removes H2A.Z to promote presynaptic filament formation during homologous recombination,”
    <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol. 19, no. 7. Cell Press, pp. 1294–1303, 2017.
  ista: Lademann C, Renkawitz J, Pfander B, Jentsch S. 2017. The INO80 complex removes
    H2A.Z to promote presynaptic filament formation during homologous recombination.
    Cell Reports. 19(7), 1294–1303.
  mla: Lademann, Claudio, et al. “The INO80 Complex Removes H2A.Z to Promote Presynaptic
    Filament Formation during Homologous Recombination.” <i>Cell Reports</i>, vol.
    19, no. 7, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 1294–303, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.051">10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.051</a>.
  short: C. Lademann, J. Renkawitz, B. Pfander, S. Jentsch, Cell Reports 19 (2017)
    1294–1303.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:52Z
date_published: 2017-05-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T14:23:55Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.051
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000402125100002'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: efc7287d9c6354983cb151880e9ad72a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:48Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
  file_id: '5171'
  file_name: IST-2017-899-v1+1_1-s2.0-S2211124717305454-main.pdf
  file_size: 3005610
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1294 - 1303
publication: Cell Reports
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2211-1247
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '7046'
pubrep_id: '899'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The INO80 complex removes H2A.Z to promote presynaptic filament formation during
  homologous recombination
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 19
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '694'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A change regarding the extent of adhesion - hereafter referred to as adhesion
    plasticity - between adhesive and less-adhesive states of mammalian cells is important
    for their behavior. To investigate adhesion plasticity, we have selected a stable
    isogenic subpopulation of human MDA-MB-468 breast carcinoma cells growing in suspension.
    These suspension cells are unable to re-adhere to various matrices or to contract
    three-dimensional collagen lattices. By using transcriptome analysis, we identified
    the focal adhesion protein tensin3 (Tns3) as a determinant of adhesion plasticity.
    Tns3 is strongly reduced at mRNA and protein levels in suspension cells. Furthermore,
    by transiently challenging breast cancer cells to grow under non-adherent conditions
    markedly reduces Tns3 protein expression, which is regained upon re-adhesion.
    Stable knockdown of Tns3 in parental MDA-MB-468 cells results in defective adhesion,
    spreading and migration. Tns3-knockdown cells display impaired structure and dynamics
    of focal adhesion complexes as determined by immunostaining. Restoration of Tns3
    protein expression in suspension cells partially rescues adhesion and focal contact
    composition. Our work identifies Tns3 as a crucial focal adhesion component regulated
    by, and functionally contributing to, the switch between adhesive and non-adhesive
    states in MDA-MB-468 cancer cells.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Astrid
  full_name: Veß, Astrid
  last_name: Veß
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Blache, Ulrich
  last_name: Blache
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Leitner, Laura
  last_name: Leitner
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Kurz, Angela
  last_name: Kurz
- first_name: Anja
  full_name: Ehrenpfordt, Anja
  last_name: Ehrenpfordt
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Posern, Guido
  last_name: Posern
citation:
  ama: Veß A, Blache U, Leitner L, et al. A dual phenotype of MDA MB 468 cancer cells
    reveals mutual regulation of tensin3 and adhesion plasticity. <i>Journal of Cell
    Science</i>. 2017;130(13):2172-2184. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.200899">10.1242/jcs.200899</a>
  apa: Veß, A., Blache, U., Leitner, L., Kurz, A., Ehrenpfordt, A., Sixt, M. K., &#38;
    Posern, G. (2017). A dual phenotype of MDA MB 468 cancer cells reveals mutual
    regulation of tensin3 and adhesion plasticity. <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>.
    Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.200899">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.200899</a>
  chicago: Veß, Astrid, Ulrich Blache, Laura Leitner, Angela Kurz, Anja Ehrenpfordt,
    Michael K Sixt, and Guido Posern. “A Dual Phenotype of MDA MB 468 Cancer Cells
    Reveals Mutual Regulation of Tensin3 and Adhesion Plasticity.” <i>Journal of Cell
    Science</i>. Company of Biologists, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.200899">https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.200899</a>.
  ieee: A. Veß <i>et al.</i>, “A dual phenotype of MDA MB 468 cancer cells reveals
    mutual regulation of tensin3 and adhesion plasticity,” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>,
    vol. 130, no. 13. Company of Biologists, pp. 2172–2184, 2017.
  ista: Veß A, Blache U, Leitner L, Kurz A, Ehrenpfordt A, Sixt MK, Posern G. 2017.
    A dual phenotype of MDA MB 468 cancer cells reveals mutual regulation of tensin3
    and adhesion plasticity. Journal of Cell Science. 130(13), 2172–2184.
  mla: Veß, Astrid, et al. “A Dual Phenotype of MDA MB 468 Cancer Cells Reveals Mutual
    Regulation of Tensin3 and Adhesion Plasticity.” <i>Journal of Cell Science</i>,
    vol. 130, no. 13, Company of Biologists, 2017, pp. 2172–84, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.200899">10.1242/jcs.200899</a>.
  short: A. Veß, U. Blache, L. Leitner, A. Kurz, A. Ehrenpfordt, M.K. Sixt, G. Posern,
    Journal of Cell Science 130 (2017) 2172–2184.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:58Z
date_published: 2017-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-10T11:13:35Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1242/jcs.200899
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000405612200009'
  pmid:
  - '28515231'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 42c81a0a4fc3128883b391c3af3f74bc
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-10-24T09:43:56Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:45Z
  file_id: '6966'
  file_name: 2017_CellScience_Vess.pdf
  file_size: 10847596
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       130'
isi: 1
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2172 - 2184
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cell Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9533
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '7008'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A dual phenotype of MDA MB 468 cancer cells reveals mutual regulation of tensin3
  and adhesion plasticity
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 130
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '727'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Actin filaments polymerizing against membranes power endocytosis, vesicular
    traffic, and cell motility. In vitro reconstitution studies suggest that the structure
    and the dynamics of actin networks respond to mechanical forces. We demonstrate
    that lamellipodial actin of migrating cells responds to mechanical load when membrane
    tension is modulated. In a steady state, migrating cell filaments assume the canonical
    dendritic geometry, defined by Arp2/3-generated 70° branch points. Increased tension
    triggers a dense network with a broadened range of angles, whereas decreased tension
    causes a shift to a sparse configuration dominated by filaments growing perpendicularly
    to the plasma membrane. We show that these responses emerge from the geometry
    of branched actin: when load per filament decreases, elongation speed increases
    and perpendicular filaments gradually outcompete others because they polymerize
    the shortest distance to the membrane, where they are protected from capping.
    This network-intrinsic geometrical adaptation mechanism tunes protrusive force
    in response to mechanical load.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Mueller, Jan
  last_name: Mueller
- first_name: Gregory
  full_name: Szep, Gregory
  id: 4BFB7762-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Szep
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Nemethova, Maria
  id: 34E27F1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nemethova
- first_name: Ingrid
  full_name: De Vries, Ingrid
  id: 4C7D837E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Vries
- first_name: Arnon
  full_name: Lieber, Arnon
  last_name: Lieber
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Winkler, Christoph
  last_name: Winkler
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Kruse, Karsten
  last_name: Kruse
- first_name: John
  full_name: Small, John
  last_name: Small
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schmeiser, Christian
  last_name: Schmeiser
- first_name: Kinneret
  full_name: Keren, Kinneret
  last_name: Keren
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Mueller J, Szep G, Nemethova M, et al. Load adaptation of lamellipodial actin
    networks. <i>Cell</i>. 2017;171(1):188-200. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.051">10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.051</a>
  apa: Mueller, J., Szep, G., Nemethova, M., de Vries, I., Lieber, A., Winkler, C.,
    … Sixt, M. K. (2017). Load adaptation of lamellipodial actin networks. <i>Cell</i>.
    Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.051">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.051</a>
  chicago: Mueller, Jan, Gregory Szep, Maria Nemethova, Ingrid de Vries, Arnon Lieber,
    Christoph Winkler, Karsten Kruse, et al. “Load Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin
    Networks.” <i>Cell</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.051">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.051</a>.
  ieee: J. Mueller <i>et al.</i>, “Load adaptation of lamellipodial actin networks,”
    <i>Cell</i>, vol. 171, no. 1. Cell Press, pp. 188–200, 2017.
  ista: Mueller J, Szep G, Nemethova M, de Vries I, Lieber A, Winkler C, Kruse K,
    Small J, Schmeiser C, Keren K, Hauschild R, Sixt MK. 2017. Load adaptation of
    lamellipodial actin networks. Cell. 171(1), 188–200.
  mla: Mueller, Jan, et al. “Load Adaptation of Lamellipodial Actin Networks.” <i>Cell</i>,
    vol. 171, no. 1, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 188–200, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.051">10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.051</a>.
  short: J. Mueller, G. Szep, M. Nemethova, I. de Vries, A. Lieber, C. Winkler, K.
    Kruse, J. Small, C. Schmeiser, K. Keren, R. Hauschild, M.K. Sixt, Cell 171 (2017)
    188–200.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:10Z
date_published: 2017-09-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:54:27Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.051
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000411331800020'
intvolume: '       171'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 188 - 200
project:
- _id: 25AD6156-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: LS13-029
  name: Modeling of Polarization and Motility of Leukocytes in Three-Dimensional Environments
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
publication: Cell
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0092-8674
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6951'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Load adaptation of lamellipodial actin networks
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 171
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '664'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Immune cells communicate using cytokine signals, but the quantitative rules
    of this communication aren't clear. In this issue of Immunity, Oyler-Yaniv et
    al. (2017) suggest that the distribution of a cytokine within a lymphatic organ
    is primarily governed by the local density of cells consuming it.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Frank P
  full_name: Assen, Frank P
  id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Assen
  orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Assen FP, Sixt MK. The dynamic cytokine niche. <i>Immunity</i>. 2017;46(4):519-520.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006">10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006</a>
  apa: Assen, F. P., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2017). The dynamic cytokine niche. <i>Immunity</i>.
    Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006</a>
  chicago: Assen, Frank P, and Michael K Sixt. “The Dynamic Cytokine Niche.” <i>Immunity</i>.
    Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006</a>.
  ieee: F. P. Assen and M. K. Sixt, “The dynamic cytokine niche,” <i>Immunity</i>,
    vol. 46, no. 4. Cell Press, pp. 519–520, 2017.
  ista: Assen FP, Sixt MK. 2017. The dynamic cytokine niche. Immunity. 46(4), 519–520.
  mla: Assen, Frank P., and Michael K. Sixt. “The Dynamic Cytokine Niche.” <i>Immunity</i>,
    vol. 46, no. 4, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 519–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006">10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006</a>.
  short: F.P. Assen, M.K. Sixt, Immunity 46 (2017) 519–520.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:47Z
date_published: 2017-04-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-05T22:34:18Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000399451100002'
intvolume: '        46'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 519 - 520
publication: Immunity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1074-7613
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '7065'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6947'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The dynamic cytokine niche
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 46
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '679'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Protective responses against pathogens require a rapid mobilization of resting
    neutrophils and the timely removal of activated ones. Neutrophils are exceptionally
    short-lived leukocytes, yet it remains unclear whether the lifespan of pathogen-engaged
    neutrophils is regulated differently from that in the circulating steady-state
    pool. Here, we have found that under homeostatic conditions, the mRNA-destabilizing
    protein tristetraprolin (TTP) regulates apoptosis and the numbers of activated
    infiltrating murine neutrophils but not neutrophil cellularity. Activated TTP-deficient
    neutrophils exhibited decreased apoptosis and enhanced accumulation at the infection
    site. In the context of myeloid-specific deletion of Ttp, the potentiation of
    neutrophil deployment protected mice against lethal soft tissue infection with
    Streptococcus pyogenes and prevented bacterial dissemination. Neutrophil transcriptome
    analysis revealed that decreased apoptosis of TTP-deficient neutrophils was specifically
    associated with elevated expression of myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl1) but not
    other antiapoptotic B cell leukemia/ lymphoma 2 (Bcl2) family members. Higher
    Mcl1 expression resulted from stabilization of Mcl1 mRNA in the absence of TTP.
    The low apoptosis rate of infiltrating TTP-deficient neutrophils was comparable
    to that of transgenic Mcl1-overexpressing neutrophils. Our study demonstrates
    that posttranscriptional gene regulation by TTP schedules the termination of the
    antimicrobial engagement of neutrophils. The balancing role of TTP comes at the
    cost of an increased risk of bacterial infections.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by grants from the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) (P27538-B21, I1621-B22, and SFB 43, to PK); by funding from the European Union
  Seventh Framework Programme Marie Curie Initial Training Networks (FP7-PEOPLE-2012-ITN)
  for the project INBIONET (INfection BIOlogy Training NETwork under grant agreement
  PITN-GA-2012-316682; and by a joint research cluster initiative of the University
  of Vienna and the Medical University of Vienna.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Ebner, Florian
  last_name: Ebner
- first_name: Vitaly
  full_name: Sedlyarov, Vitaly
  last_name: Sedlyarov
- first_name: Saren
  full_name: Tasciyan, Saren
  id: 4323B49C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tasciyan
  orcid: 0000-0003-1671-393X
- first_name: Masa
  full_name: Ivin, Masa
  last_name: Ivin
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Kratochvill, Franz
  last_name: Kratochvill
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Gratz, Nina
  last_name: Gratz
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Kenner, Lukas
  last_name: Kenner
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Villunger, Andreas
  last_name: Villunger
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Kovarik, Pavel
  last_name: Kovarik
citation:
  ama: Ebner F, Sedlyarov V, Tasciyan S, et al. The RNA-binding protein tristetraprolin
    schedules apoptosis of pathogen-engaged neutrophils during bacterial infection.
    <i>The Journal of Clinical Investigation</i>. 2017;127(6):2051-2065. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI80631">10.1172/JCI80631</a>
  apa: Ebner, F., Sedlyarov, V., Tasciyan, S., Ivin, M., Kratochvill, F., Gratz, N.,
    … Kovarik, P. (2017). The RNA-binding protein tristetraprolin schedules apoptosis
    of pathogen-engaged neutrophils during bacterial infection. <i>The Journal of
    Clinical Investigation</i>. American Society for Clinical Investigation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI80631">https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI80631</a>
  chicago: Ebner, Florian, Vitaly Sedlyarov, Saren Tasciyan, Masa Ivin, Franz Kratochvill,
    Nina Gratz, Lukas Kenner, Andreas Villunger, Michael K Sixt, and Pavel Kovarik.
    “The RNA-Binding Protein Tristetraprolin Schedules Apoptosis of Pathogen-Engaged
    Neutrophils during Bacterial Infection.” <i>The Journal of Clinical Investigation</i>.
    American Society for Clinical Investigation, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI80631">https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI80631</a>.
  ieee: F. Ebner <i>et al.</i>, “The RNA-binding protein tristetraprolin schedules
    apoptosis of pathogen-engaged neutrophils during bacterial infection,” <i>The
    Journal of Clinical Investigation</i>, vol. 127, no. 6. American Society for Clinical
    Investigation, pp. 2051–2065, 2017.
  ista: Ebner F, Sedlyarov V, Tasciyan S, Ivin M, Kratochvill F, Gratz N, Kenner L,
    Villunger A, Sixt MK, Kovarik P. 2017. The RNA-binding protein tristetraprolin
    schedules apoptosis of pathogen-engaged neutrophils during bacterial infection.
    The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 127(6), 2051–2065.
  mla: Ebner, Florian, et al. “The RNA-Binding Protein Tristetraprolin Schedules Apoptosis
    of Pathogen-Engaged Neutrophils during Bacterial Infection.” <i>The Journal of
    Clinical Investigation</i>, vol. 127, no. 6, American Society for Clinical Investigation,
    2017, pp. 2051–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI80631">10.1172/JCI80631</a>.
  short: F. Ebner, V. Sedlyarov, S. Tasciyan, M. Ivin, F. Kratochvill, N. Gratz, L.
    Kenner, A. Villunger, M.K. Sixt, P. Kovarik, The Journal of Clinical Investigation
    127 (2017) 2051–2065.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:53Z
date_published: 2017-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-05T22:34:43Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1172/JCI80631
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000402620800008'
  pmid:
  - '28504646'
intvolume: '       127'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451238/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 2051 - 2065
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25985A36-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: T00817-B21
  name: The biochemical basis of PAR polarization
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27201-B22
  name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
publication: The Journal of Clinical Investigation
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9738
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Clinical Investigation
publist_id: '7038'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12401'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The RNA-binding protein tristetraprolin schedules apoptosis of pathogen-engaged
  neutrophils during bacterial infection
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 127
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1150'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: When neutrophils infiltrate a site of inflammation, they have to stop at the
    right place to exert their effector function. In this issue of Developmental Cell,
    Wang et al. (2016) show that neutrophils sense reactive oxygen species via the
    TRPM2 channel to arrest migration at their target site. © 2016 Elsevier Inc.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
  id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Renkawitz
  orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Renkawitz J, Sixt MK. A Radical Break Restraining Neutrophil Migration. <i>Developmental
    Cell</i>. 2016;38(5):448-450. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.08.017">10.1016/j.devcel.2016.08.017</a>
  apa: Renkawitz, J., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2016). A Radical Break Restraining Neutrophil
    Migration. <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.08.017">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.08.017</a>
  chicago: Renkawitz, Jörg, and Michael K Sixt. “A Radical Break Restraining Neutrophil
    Migration.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Cell Press, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.08.017">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.08.017</a>.
  ieee: J. Renkawitz and M. K. Sixt, “A Radical Break Restraining Neutrophil Migration,”
    <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol. 38, no. 5. Cell Press, pp. 448–450, 2016.
  ista: Renkawitz J, Sixt MK. 2016. A Radical Break Restraining Neutrophil Migration.
    Developmental Cell. 38(5), 448–450.
  mla: Renkawitz, Jörg, and Michael K. Sixt. “A Radical Break Restraining Neutrophil
    Migration.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol. 38, no. 5, Cell Press, 2016, pp. 448–50,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.08.017">10.1016/j.devcel.2016.08.017</a>.
  short: J. Renkawitz, M.K. Sixt, Developmental Cell 38 (2016) 448–450.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:25Z
date_published: 2016-09-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T09:57:46Z
day: '12'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2016.08.017
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000383413000003'
intvolume: '        38'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 448 - 450
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6208'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A Radical Break Restraining Neutrophil Migration
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 38
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1154'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Cellular locomotion is a central hallmark of eukaryotic life. It is governed
    by cell-extrinsic molecular factors, which can either emerge in the soluble phase
    or as immobilized, often adhesive ligands. To encode for direction, every cue
    must be present as a spatial or temporal gradient. Here, we developed a microfluidic
    chamber that allows measurement of cell migration in combined response to surface
    immobilized and soluble molecular gradients. As a proof of principle we study
    the response of dendritic cells to their major guidance cues, chemokines. The
    majority of data on chemokine gradient sensing is based on in vitro studies employing
    soluble gradients. Despite evidence suggesting that in vivo chemokines are often
    immobilized to sugar residues, limited information is available how cells respond
    to immobilized chemokines. We tracked migration of dendritic cells towards immobilized
    gradients of the chemokine CCL21 and varying superimposed soluble gradients of
    CCL19. Differential migratory patterns illustrate the potential of our setup to
    quantitatively study the competitive response to both types of gradients. Beyond
    chemokines our approach is broadly applicable to alternative systems of chemo-
    and haptotaxis such as cells migrating along gradients of adhesion receptor ligands
    vs. any soluble cue. \r\n"
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation
  (Ambizione fellowship; PZ00P3-154733 to M.M.), the Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Society
  (research support to M.M.), a fellowship from the Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds (BIF)
  to J.S., the European Research Council (grant ERC GA 281556) and a START award from
  the Austrian Science Foundation (FWF) to M.S. #BioimagingFacility'
article_number: '36440'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schwarz, Jan
  id: 346C1EC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Veronika
  full_name: Bierbaum, Veronika
  id: 3FD04378-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bierbaum
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Tino
  full_name: Frank, Tino
  last_name: Frank
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
- first_name: Savaş
  full_name: Tay, Savaş
  last_name: Tay
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Mehling, Matthias
  id: 3C23B994-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mehling
  orcid: 0000-0001-8599-1226
citation:
  ama: Schwarz J, Bierbaum V, Merrin J, et al. A microfluidic device for measuring
    cell migration towards substrate bound and soluble chemokine gradients. <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>. 2016;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36440">10.1038/srep36440</a>
  apa: Schwarz, J., Bierbaum, V., Merrin, J., Frank, T., Hauschild, R., Bollenbach,
    M. T., … Mehling, M. (2016). A microfluidic device for measuring cell migration
    towards substrate bound and soluble chemokine gradients. <i>Scientific Reports</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36440">https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36440</a>
  chicago: Schwarz, Jan, Veronika Bierbaum, Jack Merrin, Tino Frank, Robert Hauschild,
    Mark Tobias Bollenbach, Savaş Tay, Michael K Sixt, and Matthias Mehling. “A Microfluidic
    Device for Measuring Cell Migration towards Substrate Bound and Soluble Chemokine
    Gradients.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36440">https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36440</a>.
  ieee: J. Schwarz <i>et al.</i>, “A microfluidic device for measuring cell migration
    towards substrate bound and soluble chemokine gradients,” <i>Scientific Reports</i>,
    vol. 6. Nature Publishing Group, 2016.
  ista: Schwarz J, Bierbaum V, Merrin J, Frank T, Hauschild R, Bollenbach MT, Tay
    S, Sixt MK, Mehling M. 2016. A microfluidic device for measuring cell migration
    towards substrate bound and soluble chemokine gradients. Scientific Reports. 6,
    36440.
  mla: Schwarz, Jan, et al. “A Microfluidic Device for Measuring Cell Migration towards
    Substrate Bound and Soluble Chemokine Gradients.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol.
    6, 36440, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36440">10.1038/srep36440</a>.
  short: J. Schwarz, V. Bierbaum, J. Merrin, T. Frank, R. Hauschild, M.T. Bollenbach,
    S. Tay, M.K. Sixt, M. Mehling, Scientific Reports 6 (2016).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:27Z
date_published: 2016-11-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T09:56:13Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '579'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.1038/srep36440
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000387118300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:32Z
  date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:09:32Z
  file_id: '4756'
  file_name: IST-2017-744-v1+1_srep36440.pdf
  file_size: 2353456
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2018-12-12T10:09:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25A603A2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '281556'
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
- _id: 25A8E5EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Y 564-B12
  name: Cytoskeletal force generation and force transduction of migrating leukocytes
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6204'
pubrep_id: '744'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A microfluidic device for measuring cell migration towards substrate bound
  and soluble chemokine gradients
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 6
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1201'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this issue of Cell, Skau et al. show that the formin FMN2 organizes a perinuclear
    actin cytoskeleton that protects the nucleus and its genomic content of migrating
    cells squeezing through small spaces.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
  id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Renkawitz
  orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Renkawitz J, Sixt MK. Formin’ a nuclear protection. <i>Cell</i>. 2016;167(6):1448-1449.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.024">10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.024</a>
  apa: Renkawitz, J., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2016). Formin’ a nuclear protection. <i>Cell</i>.
    Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.024</a>
  chicago: Renkawitz, Jörg, and Michael K Sixt. “Formin’ a Nuclear Protection.” <i>Cell</i>.
    Cell Press, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.024">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.024</a>.
  ieee: J. Renkawitz and M. K. Sixt, “Formin’ a nuclear protection,” <i>Cell</i>,
    vol. 167, no. 6. Cell Press, pp. 1448–1449, 2016.
  ista: Renkawitz J, Sixt MK. 2016. Formin’ a nuclear protection. Cell. 167(6), 1448–1449.
  mla: Renkawitz, Jörg, and Michael K. Sixt. “Formin’ a Nuclear Protection.” <i>Cell</i>,
    vol. 167, no. 6, Cell Press, 2016, pp. 1448–49, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.024">10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.024</a>.
  short: J. Renkawitz, M.K. Sixt, Cell 167 (2016) 1448–1449.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:41Z
date_published: 2016-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T09:41:33Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.024
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000389470500007'
intvolume: '       167'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 1448 - 1449
publication: Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '6149'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Formin’ a nuclear protection
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 167
year: '2016'
...
