---
_id: '13066'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Chromosomal inversions have been shown to play a major role in local adaptation
    by suppressing recombination between alternative arrangements and maintaining
    beneficial allele combinations. However, so far, their importance relative to
    the remaining genome remains largely unknown. Understanding the genetic architecture
    of adaptation requires better estimates of how loci of different effect sizes
    contribute to phenotypic variation. Here, we used three Swedish islands where
    the marine snail Littorina saxatilis has repeatedly evolved into two distinct
    ecotypes along a habitat transition. We estimated the contribution of inversion
    polymorphisms to phenotypic divergence while controlling for polygenic effects
    in the remaining genome using a quantitative genetics framework. We confirmed
    the importance of inversions but showed that contributions of loci outside inversions
    are of similar magnitude, with variable proportions dependent on the trait and
    the population. Some inversions showed consistent effects across all sites, whereas
    others exhibited site-specific effects, indicating that the genomic basis for
    replicated phenotypic divergence is only partly shared. The contributions of sexual
    dimorphism as well as environmental factors to phenotypic variation were significant
    but minor compared to inversions and polygenic background. Overall, this integrated
    approach provides insight into the multiple mechanisms contributing to parallel
    phenotypic divergence.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Koch, Eva
  last_name: Koch
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Ravinet, Mark
  last_name: Ravinet
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Jonannesson, Kerstin
  last_name: Jonannesson
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Butlin, Roger
  last_name: Butlin
citation:
  ama: 'Koch E, Ravinet M, Westram AM, Jonannesson K, Butlin R. Data from: Genetic
    architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis ecotype
    evolution. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B">10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B</a>'
  apa: 'Koch, E., Ravinet, M., Westram, A. M., Jonannesson, K., &#38; Butlin, R. (2022).
    Data from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina
    saxatilis ecotype evolution. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B">https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B</a>'
  chicago: 'Koch, Eva, Mark Ravinet, Anja M Westram, Kerstin Jonannesson, and Roger
    Butlin. “Data from: Genetic Architecture of Repeated Phenotypic Divergence in
    Littorina Saxatilis Ecotype Evolution.” Dryad, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B">https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Koch, M. Ravinet, A. M. Westram, K. Jonannesson, and R. Butlin, “Data
    from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis
    ecotype evolution.” Dryad, 2022.'
  ista: 'Koch E, Ravinet M, Westram AM, Jonannesson K, Butlin R. 2022. Data from:
    Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina saxatilis
    ecotype evolution, Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B">10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B</a>.'
  mla: 'Koch, Eva, et al. <i>Data from: Genetic Architecture of Repeated Phenotypic
    Divergence in Littorina Saxatilis Ecotype Evolution</i>. Dryad, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B">10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B</a>.'
  short: E. Koch, M. Ravinet, A.M. Westram, K. Jonannesson, R. Butlin, (2022).
date_created: 2023-05-23T16:33:12Z
date_published: 2022-07-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:42:10Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.5061/DRYAD.M905QFV4B
license: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.m905qfv4b
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12247'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Genetic architecture of repeated phenotypic divergence in Littorina
  saxatilis ecotype evolution'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_0.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
  short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10604'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Maternally inherited Wolbachia transinfections are being introduced into natural
    mosquito populations to reduce the transmission of dengue, Zika, and other arboviruses.
    Wolbachia-induced cytoplasmic incompatibility provides a frequency-dependent reproductive
    advantage to infected females that can spread transinfections within and among
    populations. However, because transinfections generally reduce host fitness, they
    tend to spread within populations only after their frequency exceeds a critical
    threshold. This produces bistability with stable equilibrium frequencies at both
    0 and 1, analogous to the bistability produced by underdominance between alleles
    or karyotypes and by population dynamics under Allee effects. Here, we analyze
    how stochastic frequency variation produced by finite population size can facilitate
    the local spread of variants with bistable dynamics into areas where invasion
    is unexpected from deterministic models. Our exemplar is the establishment of
    wMel Wolbachia in the Aedes aegypti population of Pyramid Estates (PE), a small
    community in far north Queensland, Australia. In 2011, wMel was stably introduced
    into Gordonvale, separated from PE by barriers to A. aegypti dispersal. After
    nearly 6 years during which wMel was observed only at low frequencies in PE, corresponding
    to an apparent equilibrium between immigration and selection, wMel rose to fixation
    by 2018. Using analytic approximations and statistical analyses, we demonstrate
    that the observed fixation of wMel at PE is consistent with both stochastic transition
    past an unstable threshold frequency and deterministic transformation produced
    by steady immigration at a rate just above the threshold required for deterministic
    invasion. The indeterminacy results from a delicate balance of parameters needed
    to produce the delayed transition observed. Our analyses suggest that once Wolbachia
    transinfections are established locally through systematic introductions, stochastic
    “threshold crossing” is likely to only minimally enhance spatial spread, providing
    a local ratchet that slightly—but systematically—aids area-wide transformation
    of disease-vector populations in heterogeneous landscapes.
acknowledgement: We thank S. O'Neill, C. Simmons, and the World Mosquito Project for
  providing access to unpublished data. S. Ritchie provided valuable insights into
  Aedes aegypti biology and the literature describing A. aegypti populations near
  Cairns. We thank B. Cooper for help with the figures and D. Shropshire, S. O'Neill,
  S. Ritchie, A. Hoffmann, B. Cooper, and members of the Cooper lab for comments on
  an earlier draft. Comments from three reviewers greatly improved our presentation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Turelli, Michael
  last_name: Turelli
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Turelli M, Barton NH. Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road?
    Drift, deterministic dynamics, and disease control. <i>Evolution Letters</i>.
    2022;6(1):92-105. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.270">10.1002/evl3.270</a>
  apa: Turelli, M., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2022). Why did the Wolbachia transinfection
    cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics, and disease control. <i>Evolution
    Letters</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.270">https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.270</a>
  chicago: Turelli, Michael, and Nicholas H Barton. “Why Did the Wolbachia Transinfection
    Cross the Road? Drift, Deterministic Dynamics, and Disease Control.” <i>Evolution
    Letters</i>. Wiley, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.270">https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.270</a>.
  ieee: M. Turelli and N. H. Barton, “Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the
    road? Drift, deterministic dynamics, and disease control,” <i>Evolution Letters</i>,
    vol. 6, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 92–105, 2022.
  ista: Turelli M, Barton NH. 2022. Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the
    road? Drift, deterministic dynamics, and disease control. Evolution Letters. 6(1),
    92–105.
  mla: Turelli, Michael, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Why Did the Wolbachia Transinfection
    Cross the Road? Drift, Deterministic Dynamics, and Disease Control.” <i>Evolution
    Letters</i>, vol. 6, no. 1, Wiley, 2022, pp. 92–105, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.270">10.1002/evl3.270</a>.
  short: M. Turelli, N.H. Barton, Evolution Letters 6 (2022) 92–105.
date_created: 2022-01-09T09:45:17Z
date_published: 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-11T13:45:56Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1002/evl3.270
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000754412600008'
  pmid:
  - '35127140'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7e9a37e3b65b480cd7014a6a4a7e460a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-07-29T06:59:10Z
  date_updated: 2022-07-29T06:59:10Z
  file_id: '11689'
  file_name: 2022_EvolutionLetters_Turelli.pdf
  file_size: 2435185
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-07-29T06:59:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- genetics
- ecology
- evolution
- behavior and systematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 92-105
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2056-3744
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '11686'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Why did the Wolbachia transinfection cross the road? Drift, deterministic dynamics,
  and disease control
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10658'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We analyse how migration from a large mainland influences genetic load and
    population numbers on an island, in a scenario where fitness-affecting variants
    are unconditionally deleterious, and where numbers decline with increasing load.
    Our analysis shows that migration can have qualitatively different effects, depending
    on the total mutation target and fitness effects of deleterious variants. In particular,
    we find that populations exhibit a genetic Allee effect across a wide range of
    parameter combinations, when variants are partially recessive, cycling between
    low-load (large-population) and high-load (sink) states. Increased migration reduces
    load in the sink state (by increasing heterozygosity) but further inflates load
    in the large-population state (by hindering purging). We identify various critical
    parameter thresholds at which one or other stable state collapses, and discuss
    how these thresholds are influenced by the genetic versus demographic effects
    of migration. Our analysis is based on a ‘semi-deterministic’ analysis, which
    accounts for genetic drift but neglects demographic stochasticity. We also compare
    against simulations which account for both demographic stochasticity and drift.
    Our results clarify the importance of gene flow as a key determinant of extinction
    risk in peripheral populations, even in the absence of ecological gradients. This
    article is part of the theme issue ‘Species’ ranges in the face of changing environments
    (part I)’.
acknowledgement: This research was partly funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  (grant no. P-32896B).
article_number: '20210010'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Himani
  full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
  last_name: Sachdeva
- first_name: Oluwafunmilola O
  full_name: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O
  id: 41AD96DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Olusanya
  orcid: 0000-0003-1971-8314
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: 'Sachdeva H, Olusanya OO, Barton NH. Genetic load and extinction in peripheral
    populations: The roles of migration, drift and demographic stochasticity. <i>Philosophical
    Transactions of the Royal Society B</i>. 2022;377(1846). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0010">10.1098/rstb.2021.0010</a>'
  apa: 'Sachdeva, H., Olusanya, O. O., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2022). Genetic load and
    extinction in peripheral populations: The roles of migration, drift and demographic
    stochasticity. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B</i>. The Royal
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0010">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0010</a>'
  chicago: 'Sachdeva, Himani, Oluwafunmilola O Olusanya, and Nicholas H Barton. “Genetic
    Load and Extinction in Peripheral Populations: The Roles of Migration, Drift and
    Demographic Stochasticity.” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
    B</i>. The Royal Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0010">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0010</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Sachdeva, O. O. Olusanya, and N. H. Barton, “Genetic load and extinction
    in peripheral populations: The roles of migration, drift and demographic stochasticity,”
    <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B</i>, vol. 377, no. 1846.
    The Royal Society, 2022.'
  ista: 'Sachdeva H, Olusanya OO, Barton NH. 2022. Genetic load and extinction in
    peripheral populations: The roles of migration, drift and demographic stochasticity.
    Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 377(1846), 20210010.'
  mla: 'Sachdeva, Himani, et al. “Genetic Load and Extinction in Peripheral Populations:
    The Roles of Migration, Drift and Demographic Stochasticity.” <i>Philosophical
    Transactions of the Royal Society B</i>, vol. 377, no. 1846, 20210010, The Royal
    Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0010">10.1098/rstb.2021.0010</a>.'
  short: H. Sachdeva, O.O. Olusanya, N.H. Barton, Philosophical Transactions of the
    Royal Society B 377 (2022).
date_created: 2022-01-24T10:34:53Z
date_published: 2022-01-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:54:28Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0010
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000745854300008'
  pmid:
  - '35067097'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 04ca9e2f0e344d680b947f2457df8d0a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: oolusany
  date_created: 2022-01-24T10:34:45Z
  date_updated: 2022-01-24T10:34:45Z
  file_id: '10659'
  file_name: rstb.2021.0010.pdf
  file_size: 1845792
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2022-01-24T10:34:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       377'
isi: 1
issue: '1846'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: c08d3278-5a5b-11eb-8a69-fdb09b55f4b8
  grant_number: P32896
  name: Causes and consequences of population fragmentation
publication: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1471-2970
  issn:
  - 0962-8436
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: earlier_version
    url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.05.455207
  record:
  - id: '14711'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Genetic load and extinction in peripheral populations: The roles of migration,
  drift and demographic stochasticity'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 377
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10736'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Predicting function from sequence is a central problem of biology. Currently,
    this is possible only locally in a narrow mutational neighborhood around a wildtype
    sequence rather than globally from any sequence. Using random mutant libraries,
    we developed a biophysical model that accounts for multiple features of σ70 binding
    bacterial promoters to predict constitutive gene expression levels from any sequence.
    We experimentally and theoretically estimated that 10–20% of random sequences
    lead to expression and ~80% of non-expressing sequences are one mutation away
    from a functional promoter. The potential for generating expression from random
    sequences is so pervasive that selection acts against σ70-RNA polymerase binding
    sites even within inter-genic, promoter-containing regions. This pervasiveness
    of σ70-binding sites implies that emergence of promoters is not the limiting step
    in gene regulatory evolution. Ultimately, the inclusion of novel features of promoter
    function into a mechanistic model enabled not only more accurate predictions of
    gene expression levels, but also identified that promoters evolve more rapidly
    than previously thought.
acknowledgement: 'We thank Hande Acar, Nicholas H Barton, Rok Grah, Tiago Paixao,
  Maros Pleska, Anna Staron, and Murat Tugrul for insightful comments and input on
  the manuscript. This work was supported by: Sir Henry Dale Fellowship jointly funded
  by the Wellcome Trust and the Royal Society (grant number 216779/Z/19/Z) to ML;
  IPC Grant from IST Austria to ML and SS; European Research Council Funding Programme
  7 (2007–2013, grant agreement number 648440) to JPB.'
article_number: e64543
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mato
  full_name: Lagator, Mato
  id: 345D25EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lagator
- first_name: Srdjan
  full_name: Sarikas, Srdjan
  id: 35F0286E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sarikas
- first_name: Magdalena
  full_name: Steinrück, Magdalena
  id: 2C023F40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Steinrück
  orcid: 0000-0003-1229-9719
- first_name: David
  full_name: Toledo-Aparicio, David
  last_name: Toledo-Aparicio
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
  ama: Lagator M, Sarikas S, Steinrück M, et al. Predicting bacterial promoter function
    and evolution from random sequences. <i>eLife</i>. 2022;11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64543">10.7554/eLife.64543</a>
  apa: Lagator, M., Sarikas, S., Steinrück, M., Toledo-Aparicio, D., Bollback, J.
    P., Guet, C. C., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2022). Predicting bacterial promoter function
    and evolution from random sequences. <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64543">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64543</a>
  chicago: Lagator, Mato, Srdjan Sarikas, Magdalena Steinrück, David Toledo-Aparicio,
    Jonathan P Bollback, Calin C Guet, and Gašper Tkačik. “Predicting Bacterial Promoter
    Function and Evolution from Random Sequences.” <i>ELife</i>. eLife Sciences Publications,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64543">https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64543</a>.
  ieee: M. Lagator <i>et al.</i>, “Predicting bacterial promoter function and evolution
    from random sequences,” <i>eLife</i>, vol. 11. eLife Sciences Publications, 2022.
  ista: Lagator M, Sarikas S, Steinrück M, Toledo-Aparicio D, Bollback JP, Guet CC,
    Tkačik G. 2022. Predicting bacterial promoter function and evolution from random
    sequences. eLife. 11, e64543.
  mla: Lagator, Mato, et al. “Predicting Bacterial Promoter Function and Evolution
    from Random Sequences.” <i>ELife</i>, vol. 11, e64543, eLife Sciences Publications,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.64543">10.7554/eLife.64543</a>.
  short: M. Lagator, S. Sarikas, M. Steinrück, D. Toledo-Aparicio, J.P. Bollback,
    C.C. Guet, G. Tkačik, ELife 11 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-02-06T23:01:32Z
date_published: 2022-01-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-03-31T16:00:23Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.7554/eLife.64543
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000751104400001'
  pmid:
  - '35080492'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: decdcdf600ff51e9a9703b49ca114170
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2022-02-07T07:14:09Z
  date_updated: 2022-02-07T07:14:09Z
  file_id: '10739'
  file_name: 2022_ELife_Lagator.pdf
  file_size: 5604343
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-02-07T07:14:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2578D616-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '648440'
  name: Selective Barriers to Horizontal Gene Transfer
publication: eLife
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2050-084X
publication_status: published
publisher: eLife Sciences Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Predicting bacterial promoter function and evolution from random sequences
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10787'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A species distributed across diverse environments may adapt to local conditions.
    We ask how quickly such a species changes its range in response to changed conditions.
    Szép et al. (Szép E, Sachdeva H, Barton NH. 2021 Polygenic local adaptation in
    metapopulations: a stochastic eco-evolutionary model. Evolution75, 1030–1045 (doi:10.1111/evo.14210))
    used the infinite island model to find the stationary distribution of allele frequencies
    and deme sizes. We extend this to find how a metapopulation responds to changes
    in carrying capacity, selection strength, or migration rate when deme sizes are
    fixed. We further develop a ‘fixed-state’ approximation. Under this approximation,
    polymorphism is only possible for a narrow range of habitat proportions when selection
    is weak compared to drift, but for a much wider range otherwise. When rates of
    selection or migration relative to drift change in a single deme of the metapopulation,
    the population takes a time of order m−1 to reach the new equilibrium. However,
    even with many loci, there can be substantial fluctuations in net adaptation,
    because at each locus, alleles randomly get lost or fixed. Thus, in a finite metapopulation,
    variation may gradually be lost by chance, even if it would persist in an infinite
    metapopulation. When conditions change across the whole metapopulation, there
    can be rapid change, which is predicted well by the fixed-state approximation.
    This work helps towards an understanding of how metapopulations extend their range
    across diverse environments.\r\nThis article is part of the theme issue ‘Species’
    ranges in the face of changing environments (Part II)’."
acknowledgement: This research was partly funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  [FWF P-32896B].
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Oluwafunmilola O
  full_name: Olusanya, Oluwafunmilola O
  id: 41AD96DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Olusanya
  orcid: 0000-0003-1971-8314
citation:
  ama: 'Barton NH, Olusanya OO. The response of a metapopulation to a changing environment.
    <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>.
    2022;377(1848). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0009">10.1098/rstb.2021.0009</a>'
  apa: 'Barton, N. H., &#38; Olusanya, O. O. (2022). The response of a metapopulation
    to a changing environment. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
    B: Biological Sciences</i>. The Royal Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0009">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0009</a>'
  chicago: 'Barton, Nicholas H, and Oluwafunmilola O Olusanya. “The Response of a
    Metapopulation to a Changing Environment.” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the
    Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>. The Royal Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0009">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0009</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. H. Barton and O. O. Olusanya, “The response of a metapopulation to a changing
    environment,” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological
    Sciences</i>, vol. 377, no. 1848. The Royal Society, 2022.'
  ista: 'Barton NH, Olusanya OO. 2022. The response of a metapopulation to a changing
    environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.
    377(1848).'
  mla: 'Barton, Nicholas H., and Oluwafunmilola O. Olusanya. “The Response of a Metapopulation
    to a Changing Environment.” <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
    B: Biological Sciences</i>, vol. 377, no. 1848, The Royal Society, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0009">10.1098/rstb.2021.0009</a>.'
  short: 'N.H. Barton, O.O. Olusanya, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
    B: Biological Sciences 377 (2022).'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-02-21T16:08:10Z
date_published: 2022-04-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:54:28Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0009
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000758140300001'
  pmid:
  - '35184588'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3b0243738f01bf3c07e0d7e8dc64f71d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-08-02T06:14:32Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-02T06:14:32Z
  file_id: '11719'
  file_name: 2022_PhilosophicalTransactionsRSB_Barton.pdf
  file_size: 1349672
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-02T06:14:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       377'
isi: 1
issue: '1848'
keyword:
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: c08d3278-5a5b-11eb-8a69-fdb09b55f4b8
  grant_number: P32896
  name: Causes and consequences of population fragmentation
publication: 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1471-2970
  issn:
  - 0962-8436
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14711'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The response of a metapopulation to a changing environment
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 377
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '11388'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In evolve and resequence experiments, a population is sequenced, subjected
    to selection and\r\nthen sequenced again, so that genetic changes before and after
    selection can be observed at\r\nthe genetic level. Here, I use these studies to
    better understand the genetic basis of complex\r\ntraits - traits which depend
    on more than a few genes.\r\nIn the first chapter, I discuss the first evolve
    and resequence experiment, in which a population\r\nof mice, the so-called \"Longshanks\"
    mice, were selected for tibia length while their body mass\r\nwas kept constant.
    The full pedigree is known. We observed a selection response on all\r\nchromosomes
    and used the infinitesimal model with linkage, a model which assumes an infinite\r\nnumber
    of genes with infinitesimally small effect sizes, as a null model. Results implied
    a very\r\npolygenic basis with a few loci of major effect standing out and changing
    in parallel. There\r\nwas large variability between the different chromosomes
    in this study, probably due to LD.\r\nIn chapter two, I go on to discuss the impact
    of LD, on the variability in an allele-frequency\r\nbased summary statistic, giving
    an equation based on the initial allele frequencies, average\r\npairwise LD, and
    the first four moments of the haplotype block copy number distribution. I\r\ndescribe
    this distribution by referring back to the founder generation. I then demonstrate\r\nhow
    to infer selection via a maximum likelihood scheme on the example of a single
    locus and\r\ndiscuss how to extend this to more realistic scenarios.\r\nIn chapter
    three, I discuss the second evolve and resequence experiment, in which a small\r\npopulation
    of Drosophila melanogaster was selected for increased pupal case size over 6\r\ngenerations.
    The experiment was highly replicated with 27 lines selected within family and
    a\r\nknown pedigree. We observed a phenotypic selection response of over one standard
    deviation.\r\nI describe the patterns in allele frequency data, including allele
    frequency changes and patterns\r\nof heterozygosity, and give ideas for future
    work."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Belohlavy, Stefanie
  id: 43FE426A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Belohlavy
  orcid: 0000-0002-9849-498X
citation:
  ama: Belohlavy S. The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis of evolve
    and resequence experiments. 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388">10.15479/at:ista:11388</a>
  apa: Belohlavy, S. (2022). <i>The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis
    of evolve and resequence experiments</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388</a>
  chicago: Belohlavy, Stefanie. “The Genetic Basis of Complex Traits Studied via Analysis
    of Evolve and Resequence Experiments.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388</a>.
  ieee: S. Belohlavy, “The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis of
    evolve and resequence experiments,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2022.
  ista: Belohlavy S. 2022. The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis
    of evolve and resequence experiments. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Belohlavy, Stefanie. <i>The Genetic Basis of Complex Traits Studied via Analysis
    of Evolve and Resequence Experiments</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11388">10.15479/at:ista:11388</a>.
  short: S. Belohlavy, The Genetic Basis of Complex Traits Studied via Analysis of
    Evolve and Resequence Experiments, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2022.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-05-16T16:49:18Z
date_published: 2022-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:29:57Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '576'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11388
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4d75e6a619df7e8a9d6e840aee182380
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: sbelohla
  date_created: 2022-05-19T13:03:13Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-20T22:30:03Z
  embargo: 2023-05-19
  file_id: '11398'
  file_name: thesis_sb_final_pdfa.pdf
  file_size: 8247240
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 7a5d8b6dd0ca00784f860075b0a7d8f0
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: sbelohla
  date_created: 2022-05-19T13:07:47Z
  date_updated: 2023-05-20T22:30:03Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '11399'
  file_name: thesis_sb_final.zip
  file_size: 7094
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2023-05-20T22:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '98'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-018-3
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6713'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
title: The genetic basis of complex traits studied via analysis of evolve and resequence
  experiments
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '12987'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Chromosomal inversion polymorphisms, segments of chromosomes that are flipped
    in orientation and occur in reversed order in some individuals, have long been
    recognized to play an important role in local adaptation. They can reduce recombination
    in heterozygous individuals and thus help to maintain sets of locally adapted
    alleles. In a wide range of organisms, populations adapted to different habitats
    differ in frequency of inversion arrangements. However, getting a full understanding
    of the importance of inversions for adaptation requires confirmation of their
    influence on traits under divergent selection. Here, we studied a marine snail,
    Littorina saxatilis, that has evolved ecotypes adapted to wave exposure or crab
    predation. These two types occur in close proximity on different parts of the
    shore. Gene flow between them exists in contact zones. However, they exhibit strong
    phenotypic divergence in several traits under habitat-specific selection, including
    size, shape and behaviour. We used crosses between these ecotypes to identify
    genomic regions that explain variation in these traits by using QTL analysis and
    variance partitioning across linkage groups. We could show that previously detected
    inversion regions contribute to adaptive divergence. Some inversions influenced
    multiple traits suggesting that they contain sets of locally adaptive alleles.
    Our study also identified regions without known inversions that are important
    for phenotypic divergence. Thus, we provide a more complete overview of the importance
    of inversions in relation to the remaining genome.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Koch, Eva
  last_name: Koch
- first_name: Hernán E.
  full_name: Morales, Hernán E.
  last_name: Morales
- first_name: Jenny
  full_name: Larsson, Jenny
  last_name: Larsson
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Rui
  full_name: Faria, Rui
  last_name: Faria
- first_name: Alan R.
  full_name: Lemmon, Alan R.
  last_name: Lemmon
- first_name: E. Moriarty
  full_name: Lemmon, E. Moriarty
  last_name: Lemmon
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
  last_name: Johannesson
- first_name: Roger K.
  full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
  last_name: Butlin
citation:
  ama: 'Koch E, Morales HE, Larsson J, et al. Data from: Genetic variation for adaptive
    traits is associated with polymorphic inversions in Littorina saxatilis. 2021.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.ZGMSBCCB4">10.5061/DRYAD.ZGMSBCCB4</a>'
  apa: 'Koch, E., Morales, H. E., Larsson, J., Westram, A. M., Faria, R., Lemmon,
    A. R., … Butlin, R. K. (2021). Data from: Genetic variation for adaptive traits
    is associated with polymorphic inversions in Littorina saxatilis. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.ZGMSBCCB4">https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.ZGMSBCCB4</a>'
  chicago: 'Koch, Eva, Hernán E. Morales, Jenny Larsson, Anja M Westram, Rui Faria,
    Alan R. Lemmon, E. Moriarty Lemmon, Kerstin Johannesson, and Roger K. Butlin.
    “Data from: Genetic Variation for Adaptive Traits Is Associated with Polymorphic
    Inversions in Littorina Saxatilis.” Dryad, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.ZGMSBCCB4">https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.ZGMSBCCB4</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Koch <i>et al.</i>, “Data from: Genetic variation for adaptive traits
    is associated with polymorphic inversions in Littorina saxatilis.” Dryad, 2021.'
  ista: 'Koch E, Morales HE, Larsson J, Westram AM, Faria R, Lemmon AR, Lemmon EM,
    Johannesson K, Butlin RK. 2021. Data from: Genetic variation for adaptive traits
    is associated with polymorphic inversions in Littorina saxatilis, Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.ZGMSBCCB4">10.5061/DRYAD.ZGMSBCCB4</a>.'
  mla: 'Koch, Eva, et al. <i>Data from: Genetic Variation for Adaptive Traits Is Associated
    with Polymorphic Inversions in Littorina Saxatilis</i>. Dryad, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.ZGMSBCCB4">10.5061/DRYAD.ZGMSBCCB4</a>.'
  short: E. Koch, H.E. Morales, J. Larsson, A.M. Westram, R. Faria, A.R. Lemmon, E.M.
    Lemmon, K. Johannesson, R.K. Butlin, (2021).
date_created: 2023-05-16T12:34:09Z
date_published: 2021-04-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T14:01:30Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.5061/DRYAD.ZGMSBCCB4
has_accepted_license: '1'
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.zgmsbccb4
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9394'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Genetic variation for adaptive traits is associated with polymorphic
  inversions in Littorina saxatilis'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_0.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
  short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '13062'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This paper analyzes the conditions for local adaptation in a metapopulation
    with infinitely many islands under a model of hard selection, where population
    size depends on local fitness. Each island belongs to one of two distinct ecological
    niches or habitats. Fitness is influenced by an additive trait which is under
    habitat-dependent directional selection. Our analysis is based on the diffusion
    approximation and  accounts for both genetic drift and demographic stochasticity.
    By neglecting linkage disequilibria, it yields the joint distribution of allele
    frequencies and population size on each island. We find that under hard selection,
    the conditions for local adaptation in a rare habitat are more restrictive for
    more polygenic traits: even moderate migration load per locus at very many loci
    is sufficient for population sizes to decline. This further reduces the efficacy
    of selection at individual loci due to increased drift and because smaller populations
    are more prone to swamping due to migration, causing a positive feedback between
    increasing maladaptation and declining population sizes. Our analysis also highlights
    the importance of demographic stochasticity, which  exacerbates the decline in
    numbers of maladapted populations, leading to population collapse in the rare
    habitat at significantly lower migration than predicted by deterministic arguments.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Eniko
  full_name: Szep, Eniko
  id: 485BB5A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Szep
- first_name: Himani
  full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
  id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sachdeva
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: 'Szep E, Sachdeva H, Barton NH. Supplementary code for: Polygenic local adaptation
    in metapopulations: A stochastic eco-evolutionary model. 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1">10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1</a>'
  apa: 'Szep, E., Sachdeva, H., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2021). Supplementary code for:
    Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations: A stochastic eco-evolutionary model.
    Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1">https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1</a>'
  chicago: 'Szep, Eniko, Himani Sachdeva, and Nicholas H Barton. “Supplementary Code
    for: Polygenic Local Adaptation in Metapopulations: A Stochastic Eco-Evolutionary
    Model.” Dryad, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1">https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Szep, H. Sachdeva, and N. H. Barton, “Supplementary code for: Polygenic
    local adaptation in metapopulations: A stochastic eco-evolutionary model.” Dryad,
    2021.'
  ista: 'Szep E, Sachdeva H, Barton NH. 2021. Supplementary code for: Polygenic local
    adaptation in metapopulations: A stochastic eco-evolutionary model, Dryad, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1">10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1</a>.'
  mla: 'Szep, Eniko, et al. <i>Supplementary Code for: Polygenic Local Adaptation
    in Metapopulations: A Stochastic Eco-Evolutionary Model</i>. Dryad, 2021, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1">10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1</a>.'
  short: E. Szep, H. Sachdeva, N.H. Barton, (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-23T16:17:02Z
date_published: 2021-03-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:35:39Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8gtht76p1
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9252'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Supplementary code for: Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations: A stochastic
  eco-evolutionary model'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_0.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
  short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '14984'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hybrid zones are narrow geographic regions where different populations, races
    or interbreeding species meet and mate, producing mixed ‘hybrid’ offspring. They
    are relatively common and can be found in a diverse range of organisms and environments.
    The study of hybrid zones has played an important role in our understanding of
    the origin of species, with hybrid zones having been described as ‘natural laboratories’.
    This is because they allow us to study,in situ, the conditions and evolutionary
    forces that enable divergent taxa to remain distinct despite some ongoing gene
    exchange between them.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sean
  full_name: Stankowski, Sean
  id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
  last_name: Stankowski
- first_name: Daria
  full_name: Shipilina, Daria
  id: 428A94B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shipilina
  orcid: 0000-0002-1145-9226
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
citation:
  ama: 'Stankowski S, Shipilina D, Westram AM. Hybrid Zones. In: <i>Encyclopedia of
    Life Sciences</i>. Vol 2. eLS. Wiley; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355">10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355</a>'
  apa: Stankowski, S., Shipilina, D., &#38; Westram, A. M. (2021). Hybrid Zones. In
    <i>Encyclopedia of Life Sciences</i> (Vol. 2). Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355">https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355</a>
  chicago: Stankowski, Sean, Daria Shipilina, and Anja M Westram. “Hybrid Zones.”
    In <i>Encyclopedia of Life Sciences</i>, Vol. 2. ELS. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355">https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355</a>.
  ieee: S. Stankowski, D. Shipilina, and A. M. Westram, “Hybrid Zones,” in <i>Encyclopedia
    of Life Sciences</i>, vol. 2, Wiley, 2021.
  ista: 'Stankowski S, Shipilina D, Westram AM. 2021.Hybrid Zones. In: Encyclopedia
    of Life Sciences. vol. 2.'
  mla: Stankowski, Sean, et al. “Hybrid Zones.” <i>Encyclopedia of Life Sciences</i>,
    vol. 2, Wiley, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355">10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355</a>.
  short: S. Stankowski, D. Shipilina, A.M. Westram, in:, Encyclopedia of Life Sciences,
    Wiley, 2021.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-02-14T12:05:50Z
date_published: 2021-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:08:11Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355
intvolume: '         2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
publication: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9780470015902'
  isbn:
  - '9780470016176'
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: eLS
status: public
title: Hybrid Zones
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10535'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Realistic models of biological processes typically involve interacting components
    on multiple scales, driven by changing environment and inherent stochasticity.
    Such models are often analytically and numerically intractable. We revisit a dynamic
    maximum entropy method that combines a static maximum entropy with a quasi-stationary
    approximation. This allows us to reduce stochastic non-equilibrium dynamics expressed
    by the Fokker-Planck equation to a simpler low-dimensional deterministic dynamics,
    without the need to track microscopic details. Although the method has been previously
    applied to a few (rather complicated) applications in population genetics, our
    main goal here is to explain and to better understand how the method works. We
    demonstrate the usefulness of the method for two widely studied stochastic problems,
    highlighting its accuracy in capturing important macroscopic quantities even in
    rapidly changing non-stationary conditions. For the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process,
    the method recovers the exact dynamics whilst for a stochastic island model with
    migration from other habitats, the approximation retains high macroscopic accuracy
    under a wide range of scenarios in a dynamic environment.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "Computational resources for the study were provided by the Institute
  of Science and Technology, Austria.\r\nKB received funding from the Scientific Grant
  Agency of the Slovak Republic under the Grants Nos. 1/0755/19 and 1/0521/20."
article_number: e1009661
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Katarína
  full_name: Bod'ová, Katarína
  id: 2BA24EA0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bod'ová
  orcid: 0000-0002-7214-0171
- first_name: Eniko
  full_name: Szep, Eniko
  id: 485BB5A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Szep
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Bodova K, Szep E, Barton NH. Dynamic maximum entropy provides accurate approximation
    of structured population dynamics. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. 2021;17(12).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661</a>
  apa: Bodova, K., Szep, E., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2021). Dynamic maximum entropy provides
    accurate approximation of structured population dynamics. <i>PLoS Computational
    Biology</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661</a>
  chicago: Bodova, Katarina, Eniko Szep, and Nicholas H Barton. “Dynamic Maximum Entropy
    Provides Accurate Approximation of Structured Population Dynamics.” <i>PLoS Computational
    Biology</i>. Public Library of Science, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661</a>.
  ieee: K. Bodova, E. Szep, and N. H. Barton, “Dynamic maximum entropy provides accurate
    approximation of structured population dynamics,” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>,
    vol. 17, no. 12. Public Library of Science, 2021.
  ista: Bodova K, Szep E, Barton NH. 2021. Dynamic maximum entropy provides accurate
    approximation of structured population dynamics. PLoS Computational Biology. 17(12),
    e1009661.
  mla: Bodova, Katarina, et al. “Dynamic Maximum Entropy Provides Accurate Approximation
    of Structured Population Dynamics.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>, vol. 17,
    no. 12, e1009661, Public Library of Science, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661</a>.
  short: K. Bodova, E. Szep, N.H. Barton, PLoS Computational Biology 17 (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-12-12T23:01:27Z
date_published: 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:01:16Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009661
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2102.03669'
  pmid:
  - '34851948'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: dcd185d4f7e0acee25edf1d6537f447e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-05-16T08:53:11Z
  date_updated: 2022-05-16T08:53:11Z
  file_id: '11383'
  file_name: 2021_PLOsComBio_Bodova.pdf
  file_size: 2299486
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-16T08:53:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: PLoS Computational Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1553-7358
  issn:
  - 1553-734X
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dynamic maximum entropy provides accurate approximation of structured population
  dynamics
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8708'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Mytilus complex of marine mussel species forms a mosaic of hybrid zones,
    found across temperate regions of the globe. This allows us to study ‘replicated’
    instances of secondary contact between closely related species. Previous work
    on this complex has shown that local introgression is both widespread and highly
    heterogeneous, and has identified SNPs that are outliers of differentiation between
    lineages. Here, we developed an ancestry‐informative panel of such SNPs. We then
    compared their frequencies in newly sampled populations, including samples from
    within the hybrid zones, and parental populations at different distances from
    the contact. Results show that close to the hybrid zones, some outlier loci are
    near to fixation for the heterospecific allele, suggesting enhanced local introgression,
    or the local sweep of a shared ancestral allele. Conversely, genomic cline analyses,
    treating local parental populations as the reference, reveal a globally high concordance
    among loci, albeit with a few signals of asymmetric introgression. Enhanced local
    introgression at specific loci is consistent with the early transfer of adaptive
    variants after contact, possibly including asymmetric bi‐stable variants (Dobzhansky‐Muller
    incompatibilities), or haplotypes loaded with fewer deleterious mutations. Having
    escaped one barrier, however, these variants can be trapped or delayed at the
    next barrier, confining the introgression locally. These results shed light on
    the decay of species barriers during phases of contact.
acknowledgement: Data used in this work were partly produced through the genotyping
  and sequencing facilities of ISEM and LabEx CeMEB, an ANR ‘Investissements d'avenir’
  program (ANR‐10‐LABX‐04‐01) This project benefited from the Montpellier Bioinformatics
  Biodiversity platform supported by the LabEx CeMEB. We thank Norah Saarman, Grant
  Pogson, Célia Gosset and Pierre‐Alexandre Gagnaire for providing samples. This work
  was funded by a Languedoc‐Roussillon ‘Chercheur(se)s d'Avenir’ grant (Connect7 project).
  P. Strelkov was supported by the Russian Science Foundation project 19‐74‐20024.
  This is article 2020‐240 of Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexis
  full_name: Simon, Alexis
  last_name: Simon
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Tahani
  full_name: El Ayari, Tahani
  last_name: El Ayari
- first_name: Cathy
  full_name: Liautard‐Haag, Cathy
  last_name: Liautard‐Haag
- first_name: Petr
  full_name: Strelkov, Petr
  last_name: Strelkov
- first_name: John J
  full_name: Welch, John J
  last_name: Welch
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Bierne, Nicolas
  last_name: Bierne
citation:
  ama: Simon A, Fraisse C, El Ayari T, et al. How do species barriers decay? Concordance
    and local introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. <i>Journal of Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. 2021;34(1):208-223. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709">10.1111/jeb.13709</a>
  apa: Simon, A., Fraisse, C., El Ayari, T., Liautard‐Haag, C., Strelkov, P., Welch,
    J. J., &#38; Bierne, N. (2021). How do species barriers decay? Concordance and
    local introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. <i>Journal of Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709</a>
  chicago: Simon, Alexis, Christelle Fraisse, Tahani El Ayari, Cathy Liautard‐Haag,
    Petr Strelkov, John J Welch, and Nicolas Bierne. “How Do Species Barriers Decay?
    Concordance and Local Introgression in Mosaic Hybrid Zones of Mussels.” <i>Journal
    of Evolutionary Biology</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709</a>.
  ieee: A. Simon <i>et al.</i>, “How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local
    introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels,” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 208–223, 2021.
  ista: Simon A, Fraisse C, El Ayari T, Liautard‐Haag C, Strelkov P, Welch JJ, Bierne
    N. 2021. How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local introgression in
    mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 34(1), 208–223.
  mla: Simon, Alexis, et al. “How Do Species Barriers Decay? Concordance and Local
    Introgression in Mosaic Hybrid Zones of Mussels.” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 1, Wiley, 2021, pp. 208–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709">10.1111/jeb.13709</a>.
  short: A. Simon, C. Fraisse, T. El Ayari, C. Liautard‐Haag, P. Strelkov, J.J. Welch,
    N. Bierne, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 34 (2021) 208–223.
date_created: 2020-10-25T23:01:20Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:23Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: BeVi
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/jeb.13709
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000579599700001'
  pmid:
  - '33045123'
intvolume: '        34'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/818559
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 208-223
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1420-9101
  issn:
  - 1010-061X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13073'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local introgression in mosaic
  hybrid zones of mussels
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 34
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8743'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Montane cloud forests are areas of high endemism, and are one of the more
    vulnerable terrestrial ecosystems to climate change. Thus, understanding how they
    both contribute to the generation of biodiversity, and will respond to ongoing
    climate change, are important and related challenges. The widely accepted model
    for montane cloud forest dynamics involves upslope forcing of their range limits
    with global climate warming. However, limited climate data provides some support
    for an alternative model, where range limits are forced downslope with climate
    warming. Testing between these two models is challenging, due to the inherent
    limitations of climate and pollen records. We overcome this with an alternative
    source of historical information, testing between competing model predictions
    using genomic data and demographic analyses for a species of beetle tightly associated
    to an oceanic island cloud forest. Results unequivocally support the alternative
    model: populations that were isolated at higher elevation peaks during the Last
    Glacial Maximum are now in contact and hybridizing at lower elevations. Our results
    suggest that genomic data are a rich source of information to further understand
    how montane cloud forest biodiversity originates, and how it is likely to be impacted
    by ongoing climate change.'
acknowledgement: 'This work was financed by the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación
  (CGL2017‐85718‐P), awarded to BCE, and co‐financed by FEDER. It was also supported
  by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (EQC2018‐004418‐P),
  awarded to BCE. AS‐C was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación
  y Universidades through an FPU PhD fellowship (FPU014/02948). The authors thank
  Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables (ITER), S.A for providing access
  to the Teide High‐Performance Computing facility (Teide‐HPC). Fieldwork was supported
  by collecting permit AFF 107/17 (sigma number 2017‐00572) kindly provided by the
  Cabildo of Tenerife. The authors wish to thank the following for field work and
  sample sorting and identification: A. J. Pérez‐Delgado, H. López, and C. Andújar.
  We also thank V. García‐Olivares for assistance with laboratory and bioinformatic
  work.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Antonia
  full_name: Salces-Castellano, Antonia
  last_name: Salces-Castellano
- first_name: Sean
  full_name: Stankowski, Sean
  id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
  last_name: Stankowski
- first_name: Paula
  full_name: Arribas, Paula
  last_name: Arribas
- first_name: Jairo
  full_name: Patino, Jairo
  last_name: Patino
- first_name: 'Dirk N. '
  full_name: 'Karger, Dirk N. '
  last_name: Karger
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Butlin, Roger
  last_name: Butlin
- first_name: Brent C.
  full_name: Emerson, Brent C.
  last_name: Emerson
citation:
  ama: Salces-Castellano A, Stankowski S, Arribas P, et al. Long-term cloud forest
    response to climate warming revealed by insect speciation history. <i>Evolution</i>.
    2021;75(2):231-244. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111">10.1111/evo.14111</a>
  apa: Salces-Castellano, A., Stankowski, S., Arribas, P., Patino, J., Karger, D.
    N., Butlin, R., &#38; Emerson, B. C. (2021). Long-term cloud forest response to
    climate warming revealed by insect speciation history. <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111</a>
  chicago: Salces-Castellano, Antonia, Sean Stankowski, Paula Arribas, Jairo Patino,
    Dirk N.  Karger, Roger Butlin, and Brent C. Emerson. “Long-Term Cloud Forest Response
    to Climate Warming Revealed by Insect Speciation History.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111</a>.
  ieee: A. Salces-Castellano <i>et al.</i>, “Long-term cloud forest response to climate
    warming revealed by insect speciation history,” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 75, no.
    2. Wiley, pp. 231–244, 2021.
  ista: Salces-Castellano A, Stankowski S, Arribas P, Patino J, Karger DN, Butlin
    R, Emerson BC. 2021. Long-term cloud forest response to climate warming revealed
    by insect speciation history. Evolution. 75(2), 231–244.
  mla: Salces-Castellano, Antonia, et al. “Long-Term Cloud Forest Response to Climate
    Warming Revealed by Insect Speciation History.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 75, no.
    2, Wiley, 2021, pp. 231–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111">10.1111/evo.14111</a>.
  short: A. Salces-Castellano, S. Stankowski, P. Arribas, J. Patino, D.N. Karger,
    R. Butlin, B.C. Emerson, Evolution 75 (2021) 231–244.
date_created: 2020-11-08T23:01:26Z
date_published: 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:09:49Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/evo.14111
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000583190600001'
  pmid:
  - '33078844'
intvolume: '        75'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/223937
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 231-244
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-5646
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14225
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Long-term cloud forest response to climate warming revealed by insect speciation
  history
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 75
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8928'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Domestication is a human‐induced selection process that imprints the genomes
    of domesticated populations over a short evolutionary time scale and that occurs
    in a given demographic context. Reconstructing historical gene flow, effective
    population size changes and their timing is therefore of fundamental interest
    to understand how plant demography and human selection jointly shape genomic divergence
    during domestication. Yet, the comparison under a single statistical framework
    of independent domestication histories across different crop species has been
    little evaluated so far. Thus, it is unclear whether domestication leads to convergent
    demographic changes that similarly affect crop genomes. To address this question,
    we used existing and new transcriptome data on three crop species of Solanaceae
    (eggplant, pepper and tomato), together with their close wild relatives. We fitted
    twelve demographic models of increasing complexity on the unfolded joint allele
    frequency spectrum for each wild/crop pair, and we found evidence for both shared
    and species‐specific demographic processes between species. A convergent history
    of domestication with gene flow was inferred for all three species, along with
    evidence of strong reduction in the effective population size during the cultivation
    stage of tomato and pepper. The absence of any reduction in size of the crop in
    eggplant stands out from the classical view of the domestication process; as does
    the existence of a “protracted period” of management before cultivation. Our results
    also suggest divergent management strategies of modern cultivars among species
    as their current demography substantially differs. Finally, the timing of domestication
    is species‐specific and supported by the few historical records available.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the EU Marie Curie Career Integration
  grant (FP7‐PEOPLE‐2011‐CIG grant agreement PCIG10‐GA‐2011‐304164) attributed to
  CS. SA was supported by a PhD fellowship from the French Région PACA and the Plant
  Breeding division of INRA, in partnership with Gautier Semences. CF was supported
  by an Austrian Science Foundation FWF grant (Project M 2463‐B29). Authors thank
  Mathilde Causse and Beatriz Vicoso for their team leading. Thanks to the Italian
  Eggplant Genome Consortium, which includes the DISAFA, Plant Genetics and Breeding
  (University of Torino), the Biotechnology Department (University of Verona), the
  CREA‐ORL in Montanaso Lombardo (LO) and the ENEA in Rome for providing access to
  the eggplant genome reference. Thanks to CRB‐lég ( https://www6.paca.inra.fr/gafl_eng/Vegetables-GRC
  ) for managing and providing the genetic resources, to Marie‐Christine Daunay and
  Alain Palloix (INRA UR1052) for assistance in choosing the biological material used,
  to Muriel Latreille and Sylvain Santoni from the UMR AGAP (INRA Montpellier, France)
  for their help with RNAseq library preparation, to Jean‐Paul Bouchet and Jacques
  Lagnel (INRA UR1052) for their Bioinformatics assistance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Stéphanie
  full_name: Arnoux, Stéphanie
  last_name: Arnoux
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Sauvage, Christopher
  last_name: Sauvage
citation:
  ama: Arnoux S, Fraisse C, Sauvage C. Genomic inference of complex domestication
    histories in three Solanaceae species. <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>.
    2021;34(2):270-283. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13723">10.1111/jeb.13723</a>
  apa: Arnoux, S., Fraisse, C., &#38; Sauvage, C. (2021). Genomic inference of complex
    domestication histories in three Solanaceae species. <i>Journal of Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13723">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13723</a>
  chicago: Arnoux, Stéphanie, Christelle Fraisse, and Christopher Sauvage. “Genomic
    Inference of Complex Domestication Histories in Three Solanaceae Species.” <i>Journal
    of Evolutionary Biology</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13723">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13723</a>.
  ieee: S. Arnoux, C. Fraisse, and C. Sauvage, “Genomic inference of complex domestication
    histories in three Solanaceae species,” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 2. Wiley, pp. 270–283, 2021.
  ista: Arnoux S, Fraisse C, Sauvage C. 2021. Genomic inference of complex domestication
    histories in three Solanaceae species. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 34(2),
    270–283.
  mla: Arnoux, Stéphanie, et al. “Genomic Inference of Complex Domestication Histories
    in Three Solanaceae Species.” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 34,
    no. 2, Wiley, 2021, pp. 270–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13723">10.1111/jeb.13723</a>.
  short: S. Arnoux, C. Fraisse, C. Sauvage, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 34 (2021)
    270–283.
date_created: 2020-12-06T23:01:16Z
date_published: 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T19:37:17Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/jeb.13723
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000587769700001'
  pmid:
  - '33107098'
intvolume: '        34'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13723
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 270-283
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2662AADE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: M02463
  name: Sex chromosomes and species barriers
publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1420-9101
  issn:
  - 1010-061X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13065'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Genomic inference of complex domestication histories in three Solanaceae species
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 34
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9100'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Marine environments are inhabited by a broad representation of the tree of
    life, yet our understanding of speciation in marine ecosystems is extremely limited
    compared with terrestrial and freshwater environments. Developing a more comprehensive
    picture of speciation in marine environments requires that we ''dive under the
    surface'' by studying a wider range of taxa and ecosystems is necessary for a
    more comprehensive picture of speciation. Although studying marine evolutionary
    processes is often challenging, recent technological advances in different fields,
    from maritime engineering to genomics, are making it increasingly possible to
    study speciation of marine life forms across diverse ecosystems and taxa. Motivated
    by recent research in the field, including the 14 contributions in this issue,
    we highlight and discuss six axes of research that we think will deepen our understanding
    of speciation in the marine realm: (a) study a broader range of marine environments
    and organisms; (b) identify the reproductive barriers driving speciation between
    marine taxa; (c) understand the role of different genomic architectures underlying
    reproductive isolation; (d) infer the evolutionary history of divergence using
    model‐based approaches; (e) study patterns of hybridization and introgression
    between marine taxa; and (f) implement highly interdisciplinary, collaborative
    research programmes. In outlining these goals, we hope to inspire researchers
    to continue filling this critical knowledge gap surrounding the origins of marine
    biodiversity.'
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank all the participants in the speciation symposium
  of the Marine Evolution Conference in Sweden for the interesting discussions and
  to all the contributors to this special\r\nissue. We thank Nicolas Bierne and Wolf
  Blanckenhorn (reviewer and editor, respectively) for valuable suggestions during
  the revision of the manuscript, and Roger K. Butlin and Anja M. Westram for very
  helpful comments on a previous draft. We would also like to thank Wolf Blanckenhorn
  and Nicola Cook, the Editor in Chief and the Managing Editor of the Journal of Evolutionary
  Biology, respectively, for the encouragement and support in putting together this
  special issue, and to all reviewers involved. RF was financed by the European Union's
  Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie
  Grant Agreement Number 706376 and is currently financed by the FEDER Funds through
  the Operational Competitiveness Factors Program COMPETE and by National Funds through
  the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) within the scope of the project
  ‘Hybrabbid' (PTDC/BIA-EVL/30628/2017-POCI-01-0145-FEDER-030628). KJ was funded by
  the Swedish\r\nResearch Council, VR. SS was supported by NERC and ERC funding awarded
  to Roger K. Butlin."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rui
  full_name: Faria, Rui
  last_name: Faria
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
  last_name: Johannesson
- first_name: Sean
  full_name: Stankowski, Sean
  id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
  last_name: Stankowski
citation:
  ama: 'Faria R, Johannesson K, Stankowski S. Speciation in marine environments: Diving
    under the surface. <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>. 2021;34(1):4-15. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13756">10.1111/jeb.13756</a>'
  apa: 'Faria, R., Johannesson, K., &#38; Stankowski, S. (2021). Speciation in marine
    environments: Diving under the surface. <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13756">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13756</a>'
  chicago: 'Faria, Rui, Kerstin Johannesson, and Sean Stankowski. “Speciation in Marine
    Environments: Diving under the Surface.” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>.
    Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13756">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13756</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Faria, K. Johannesson, and S. Stankowski, “Speciation in marine environments:
    Diving under the surface,” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 34, no.
    1. Wiley, pp. 4–15, 2021.'
  ista: 'Faria R, Johannesson K, Stankowski S. 2021. Speciation in marine environments:
    Diving under the surface. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 34(1), 4–15.'
  mla: 'Faria, Rui, et al. “Speciation in Marine Environments: Diving under the Surface.”
    <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 34, no. 1, Wiley, 2021, pp. 4–15,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13756">10.1111/jeb.13756</a>.'
  short: R. Faria, K. Johannesson, S. Stankowski, Journal of Evolutionary Biology
    34 (2021) 4–15.
date_created: 2021-02-07T23:01:13Z
date_published: 2021-01-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:37Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/jeb.13756
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000608367500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5755856a5368d4b4cdd6fad5ab27f4d1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-02-09T09:04:02Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-09T09:04:02Z
  file_id: '9108'
  file_name: 2021_JourEvolBiology_Faria.pdf
  file_size: 561340
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-09T09:04:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        34'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 4-15
publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1420-9101
  issn:
  - 1010-061X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Speciation in marine environments: Diving under the surface'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 34
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9119'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We present DILS, a deployable statistical analysis platform for conducting
    demographic inferences with linked selection from population genomic data using
    an Approximate Bayesian Computation framework. DILS takes as input single‐population
    or two‐population data sets (multilocus fasta sequences) and performs three types
    of analyses in a hierarchical manner, identifying: (a) the best demographic model
    to study the importance of gene flow and population size change on the genetic
    patterns of polymorphism and divergence, (b) the best genomic model to determine
    whether the effective size Ne and migration rate N, m are heterogeneously distributed
    along the genome (implying linked selection) and (c) loci in genomic regions most
    associated with barriers to gene flow. Also available via a Web interface, an
    objective of DILS is to facilitate collaborative research in speciation genomics.
    Here, we show the performance and limitations of DILS by using simulations and
    finally apply the method to published data on a divergence continuum composed
    by 28 pairs of Mytilus mussel populations/species.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Iva
  full_name: Popovic, Iva
  last_name: Popovic
- first_name: Clément
  full_name: Mazoyer, Clément
  last_name: Mazoyer
- first_name: Bruno
  full_name: Spataro, Bruno
  last_name: Spataro
- first_name: Stéphane
  full_name: Delmotte, Stéphane
  last_name: Delmotte
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Romiguier, Jonathan
  last_name: Romiguier
- first_name: Étienne
  full_name: Loire, Étienne
  last_name: Loire
- first_name: Alexis
  full_name: Simon, Alexis
  last_name: Simon
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Galtier, Nicolas
  last_name: Galtier
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Duret, Laurent
  last_name: Duret
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Bierne, Nicolas
  last_name: Bierne
- first_name: Xavier
  full_name: Vekemans, Xavier
  last_name: Vekemans
- first_name: Camille
  full_name: Roux, Camille
  last_name: Roux
citation:
  ama: 'Fraisse C, Popovic I, Mazoyer C, et al. DILS: Demographic inferences with
    linked selection by using ABC. <i>Molecular Ecology Resources</i>. 2021;21:2629-2644.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13323">10.1111/1755-0998.13323</a>'
  apa: 'Fraisse, C., Popovic, I., Mazoyer, C., Spataro, B., Delmotte, S., Romiguier,
    J., … Roux, C. (2021). DILS: Demographic inferences with linked selection by using
    ABC. <i>Molecular Ecology Resources</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13323">https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13323</a>'
  chicago: 'Fraisse, Christelle, Iva Popovic, Clément Mazoyer, Bruno Spataro, Stéphane
    Delmotte, Jonathan Romiguier, Étienne Loire, et al. “DILS: Demographic Inferences
    with Linked Selection by Using ABC.” <i>Molecular Ecology Resources</i>. Wiley,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13323">https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13323</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Fraisse <i>et al.</i>, “DILS: Demographic inferences with linked selection
    by using ABC,” <i>Molecular Ecology Resources</i>, vol. 21. Wiley, pp. 2629–2644,
    2021.'
  ista: 'Fraisse C, Popovic I, Mazoyer C, Spataro B, Delmotte S, Romiguier J, Loire
    É, Simon A, Galtier N, Duret L, Bierne N, Vekemans X, Roux C. 2021. DILS: Demographic
    inferences with linked selection by using ABC. Molecular Ecology Resources. 21,
    2629–2644.'
  mla: 'Fraisse, Christelle, et al. “DILS: Demographic Inferences with Linked Selection
    by Using ABC.” <i>Molecular Ecology Resources</i>, vol. 21, Wiley, 2021, pp. 2629–44,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13323">10.1111/1755-0998.13323</a>.'
  short: C. Fraisse, I. Popovic, C. Mazoyer, B. Spataro, S. Delmotte, J. Romiguier,
    É. Loire, A. Simon, N. Galtier, L. Duret, N. Bierne, X. Vekemans, C. Roux, Molecular
    Ecology Resources 21 (2021) 2629–2644.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-02-14T23:01:14Z
date_published: 2021-01-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:34:23Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.13323
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000614183100001'
  pmid:
  - '33448666'
intvolume: '        21'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.06.15.151597v2
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2629-2644
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular Ecology Resources
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1755-0998
  issn:
  - 1755-098X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'DILS: Demographic inferences with linked selection by using ABC'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 21
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9168'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Interspecific crossing experiments have shown that sex chromosomes play a
    major role in reproductive isolation between many pairs of species. However, their
    ability to act as reproductive barriers, which hamper interspecific genetic exchange,
    has rarely been evaluated quantitatively compared to Autosomes. This genome-wide
    limitation of gene flow is essential for understanding the complete separation
    of species, and thus speciation. Here, we develop a mainland-island model of secondary
    contact between hybridizing species of an XY (or ZW) sexual system. We obtain
    theoretical predictions for the frequency of introgressed alleles, and the strength
    of the barrier to neutral gene flow for the two types of chromosomes carrying
    multiple interspecific barrier loci. Theoretical predictions are obtained for
    scenarios where introgressed alleles are rare. We show that the same analytical
    expressions apply for sex chromosomes and autosomes, but with different sex-averaged
    effective parameters. The specific features of sex chromosomes (hemizygosity and
    absence of recombination in the heterogametic sex) lead to reduced levels of introgression
    on the X (or Z) compared to autosomes. This effect can be enhanced by certain
    types of sex-biased forces, but it remains overall small (except when alleles
    causing incompatibilities are recessive). We discuss these predictions in the
    light of empirical data comprising model-based tests of introgression and cline
    surveys in various biological systems.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "The computations were performed with the IST Austria High-Performance
  Computing (HPC) Cluster and the Institut Français de Bioinformatique (IFB) Core
  Cluster. We are grateful to Nick Barton and Beatriz Vicoso for critical comments
  on the model and the manuscript. We also thank Brian Charlesworth, Stuart Baird,
  and an anonymous reviewer for insightful comments.\r\nC.F. was supported by an Austrian
  Science Foundation FWF grant (Project M 2463-B29)."
article_number: iyaa025
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Himani
  full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
  id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sachdeva
citation:
  ama: 'Fraisse C, Sachdeva H. The rates of introgression and barriers to genetic
    exchange between hybridizing species: Sex chromosomes vs autosomes. <i>Genetics</i>.
    2021;217(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaa025">10.1093/genetics/iyaa025</a>'
  apa: 'Fraisse, C., &#38; Sachdeva, H. (2021). The rates of introgression and barriers
    to genetic exchange between hybridizing species: Sex chromosomes vs autosomes.
    <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaa025">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaa025</a>'
  chicago: 'Fraisse, Christelle, and Himani Sachdeva. “The Rates of Introgression
    and Barriers to Genetic Exchange between Hybridizing Species: Sex Chromosomes
    vs Autosomes.” <i>Genetics</i>. Genetics Society of America, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaa025">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaa025</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Fraisse and H. Sachdeva, “The rates of introgression and barriers to genetic
    exchange between hybridizing species: Sex chromosomes vs autosomes,” <i>Genetics</i>,
    vol. 217, no. 2. Genetics Society of America, 2021.'
  ista: 'Fraisse C, Sachdeva H. 2021. The rates of introgression and barriers to genetic
    exchange between hybridizing species: Sex chromosomes vs autosomes. Genetics.
    217(2), iyaa025.'
  mla: 'Fraisse, Christelle, and Himani Sachdeva. “The Rates of Introgression and
    Barriers to Genetic Exchange between Hybridizing Species: Sex Chromosomes vs Autosomes.”
    <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 217, no. 2, iyaa025, Genetics Society of America, 2021,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaa025">10.1093/genetics/iyaa025</a>.'
  short: C. Fraisse, H. Sachdeva, Genetics 217 (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-02-18T14:41:30Z
date_published: 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T19:40:39Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyaa025
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000637218100005'
  pmid:
  - '33724409'
intvolume: '       217'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaa025
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2662AADE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: M02463
  name: Sex chromosomes and species barriers
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1943-2631
publication_status: published
publisher: Genetics Society of America
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The rates of introgression and barriers to genetic exchange between hybridizing
  species: Sex chromosomes vs autosomes'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 217
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9192'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Here are the research data underlying the publication " Effects of fine-scale
    population structure on inbreeding in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum
    majus)." Further information are summed up in the README document.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Parvathy
  full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
  id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Surendranadh
  orcid: 0000-0001-6395-386X
- first_name: Louise S
  full_name: Arathoon, Louise S
  id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arathoon
  orcid: 0000-0003-1771-714X
- first_name: Carina
  full_name: Baskett, Carina
  id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Baskett
  orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574
- first_name: David
  full_name: Field, David
  id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Field
  orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Melinda
  full_name: Pickup, Melinda
  id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pickup
  orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. Effects
    of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a
    long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192">10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192</a>
  apa: Surendranadh, P., Arathoon, L. S., Baskett, C., Field, D., Pickup, M., &#38;
    Barton, N. H. (2021). Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution
    of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192</a>
  chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy, Louise S Arathoon, Carina Baskett, David Field,
    Melinda Pickup, and Nicholas H Barton. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure
    on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192</a>.
  ieee: P. Surendranadh, L. S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, and N. H.
    Barton, “Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
    in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2021.
  ista: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. 2021.
    Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
    in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192">10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192</a>.
  mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy, et al. <i>Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure
    on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192">10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192</a>.
  short: P. Surendranadh, L.S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, N.H. Barton,
    (2021).
contributor:
- contributor_type: project_member
  first_name: Parvathy
  id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Surendranadh
- contributor_type: project_member
  first_name: Louise S
  id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arathoon
- contributor_type: project_member
  first_name: Carina
  id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Baskett
- contributor_type: project_member
  first_name: David
  id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Field
  orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- contributor_type: project_member
  first_name: Melinda
  id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pickup
  orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- contributor_type: project_leader
  first_name: Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
date_created: 2021-02-24T17:49:21Z
date_published: 2021-02-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:20:40Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f85537815809a8a4b7da9d01163f88c0
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: larathoo
  date_created: 2021-02-24T17:45:13Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-24T17:45:13Z
  file_id: '9193'
  file_name: Data_Code.zip
  file_size: 5934452
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-24T17:45:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8254'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
  - id: '11321'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '11411'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
  in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9252'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This paper analyses the conditions for local adaptation in a metapopulation
    with infinitely many islands under a model of hard selection, where population
    size depends on local fitness. Each island belongs to one of two distinct ecological
    niches or habitats. Fitness is influenced by an additive trait which is under
    habitat‐dependent directional selection. Our analysis is based on the diffusion
    approximation and accounts for both genetic drift and demographic stochasticity.
    By neglecting linkage disequilibria, it yields the joint distribution of allele
    frequencies and population size on each island. We find that under hard selection,
    the conditions for local adaptation in a rare habitat are more restrictive for
    more polygenic traits: even moderate migration load per locus at very many loci
    is sufficient for population sizes to decline. This further reduces the efficacy
    of selection at individual loci due to increased drift and because smaller populations
    are more prone to swamping due to migration, causing a positive feedback between
    increasing maladaptation and declining population sizes. Our analysis also highlights
    the importance of demographic stochasticity, which exacerbates the decline in
    numbers of maladapted populations, leading to population collapse in the rare
    habitat at significantly lower migration than predicted by deterministic arguments.'
acknowledgement: We thank the reviewers for their helpful comments, and also our colleagues,
  for illuminating discussions over the long gestation of this paper.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Eniko
  full_name: Szep, Eniko
  id: 485BB5A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Szep
- first_name: Himani
  full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
  id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sachdeva
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: 'Szep E, Sachdeva H, Barton NH. Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations:
    A stochastic eco‐evolutionary model. <i>Evolution</i>. 2021;75(5):1030-1045. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14210">10.1111/evo.14210</a>'
  apa: 'Szep, E., Sachdeva, H., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2021). Polygenic local adaptation
    in metapopulations: A stochastic eco‐evolutionary model. <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14210">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14210</a>'
  chicago: 'Szep, Eniko, Himani Sachdeva, and Nicholas H Barton. “Polygenic Local
    Adaptation in Metapopulations: A Stochastic Eco‐evolutionary Model.” <i>Evolution</i>.
    Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14210">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14210</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Szep, H. Sachdeva, and N. H. Barton, “Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations:
    A stochastic eco‐evolutionary model,” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 75, no. 5. Wiley,
    pp. 1030–1045, 2021.'
  ista: 'Szep E, Sachdeva H, Barton NH. 2021. Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations:
    A stochastic eco‐evolutionary model. Evolution. 75(5), 1030–1045.'
  mla: 'Szep, Eniko, et al. “Polygenic Local Adaptation in Metapopulations: A Stochastic
    Eco‐evolutionary Model.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 75, no. 5, Wiley, 2021, pp. 1030–45,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14210">10.1111/evo.14210</a>.'
  short: E. Szep, H. Sachdeva, N.H. Barton, Evolution 75 (2021) 1030–1045.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-03-20T08:22:10Z
date_published: 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:35:39Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/evo.14210
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000636966300001'
  pmid:
  - '33742441'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b90fb5767d623602046fed03725e16ca
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2021-08-11T13:39:19Z
  date_updated: 2021-08-11T13:39:19Z
  file_id: '9886'
  file_name: 2021_Evolution_Szep.pdf
  file_size: 734102
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-11T13:39:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        75'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Genetics
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1030-1045
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-5646
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13062'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations: A stochastic eco‐evolutionary
  model'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 75
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9374'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: If there are no constraints on the process of speciation, then the number
    of species might be expected to match the number of available niches and this
    number might be indefinitely large. One possible constraint is the opportunity
    for allopatric divergence. In 1981, Felsenstein used a simple and elegant model
    to ask if there might also be genetic constraints. He showed that progress towards
    speciation could be described by the build‐up of linkage disequilibrium among
    divergently selected loci and between these loci and those contributing to other
    forms of reproductive isolation. Therefore, speciation is opposed by recombination,
    because it tends to break down linkage disequilibria. Felsenstein then introduced
    a crucial distinction between “two‐allele” models, which are subject to this effect,
    and “one‐allele” models, which are free from the recombination constraint. These
    fundamentally important insights have been the foundation for both empirical and
    theoretical studies of speciation ever since.
acknowledgement: RKB was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/P012272/1
  & NE/P001610/1), the European Research Council (693030 BARRIERS), and the Swedish
  Research Council (VR) (2018‐03695). MRS was funded by the National Science Foundation
  (Grant No. DEB1939290).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Roger K.
  full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
  last_name: Butlin
- first_name: Maria R.
  full_name: Servedio, Maria R.
  last_name: Servedio
- first_name: Carole M.
  full_name: Smadja, Carole M.
  last_name: Smadja
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Bank, Claudia
  last_name: Bank
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Samuel M.
  full_name: Flaxman, Samuel M.
  last_name: Flaxman
- first_name: Tatiana
  full_name: Giraud, Tatiana
  last_name: Giraud
- first_name: Robin
  full_name: Hopkins, Robin
  last_name: Hopkins
- first_name: Erica L.
  full_name: Larson, Erica L.
  last_name: Larson
- first_name: Martine E.
  full_name: Maan, Martine E.
  last_name: Maan
- first_name: Joana
  full_name: Meier, Joana
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Merrill, Richard
  last_name: Merrill
- first_name: Mohamed A. F.
  full_name: Noor, Mohamed A. F.
  last_name: Noor
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Ortiz‐Barrientos, Daniel
  last_name: Ortiz‐Barrientos
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Qvarnström, Anna
  last_name: Qvarnström
citation:
  ama: Butlin RK, Servedio MR, Smadja CM, et al. Homage to Felsenstein 1981, or why
    are there so few/many species? <i>Evolution</i>. 2021;75(5):978-988. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14235">10.1111/evo.14235</a>
  apa: Butlin, R. K., Servedio, M. R., Smadja, C. M., Bank, C., Barton, N. H., Flaxman,
    S. M., … Qvarnström, A. (2021). Homage to Felsenstein 1981, or why are there so
    few/many species? <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14235">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14235</a>
  chicago: Butlin, Roger K., Maria R. Servedio, Carole M. Smadja, Claudia Bank, Nicholas
    H Barton, Samuel M. Flaxman, Tatiana Giraud, et al. “Homage to Felsenstein 1981,
    or Why Are There so Few/Many Species?” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14235">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14235</a>.
  ieee: R. K. Butlin <i>et al.</i>, “Homage to Felsenstein 1981, or why are there
    so few/many species?,” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 75, no. 5. Wiley, pp. 978–988, 2021.
  ista: Butlin RK, Servedio MR, Smadja CM, Bank C, Barton NH, Flaxman SM, Giraud T,
    Hopkins R, Larson EL, Maan ME, Meier J, Merrill R, Noor MAF, Ortiz‐Barrientos
    D, Qvarnström A. 2021. Homage to Felsenstein 1981, or why are there so few/many
    species? Evolution. 75(5), 978–988.
  mla: Butlin, Roger K., et al. “Homage to Felsenstein 1981, or Why Are There so Few/Many
    Species?” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 75, no. 5, Wiley, 2021, pp. 978–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14235">10.1111/evo.14235</a>.
  short: R.K. Butlin, M.R. Servedio, C.M. Smadja, C. Bank, N.H. Barton, S.M. Flaxman,
    T. Giraud, R. Hopkins, E.L. Larson, M.E. Maan, J. Meier, R. Merrill, M.A.F. Noor,
    D. Ortiz‐Barrientos, A. Qvarnström, Evolution 75 (2021) 978–988.
date_created: 2021-05-06T04:34:47Z
date_published: 2021-04-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T19:48:42Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/evo.14235
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000647224000001'
intvolume: '        75'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Genetics
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/evo.14235
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 978-988
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-5646
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Homage to Felsenstein 1981, or why are there so few/many species?
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 75
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9375'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Genetic variation segregates as linked sets of variants, or haplotypes. Haplotypes
    and linkage are central to genetics and underpin virtually all genetic and selection
    analysis. And yet, genomic data often lack haplotype information, due to constraints
    in sequencing technologies. Here we present “haplotagging”, a simple, low-cost
    linked-read sequencing technique that allows sequencing of hundreds of individuals
    while retaining linkage information. We apply haplotagging to construct megabase-size
    haplotypes for over 600 individual butterflies (Heliconius erato and H. melpomene),
    which form overlapping hybrid zones across an elevational gradient in Ecuador.
    Haplotagging identifies loci controlling distinctive high- and lowland wing color
    patterns. Divergent haplotypes are found at the same major loci in both species,
    while chromosome rearrangements show no parallelism. Remarkably, in both species
    the geographic clines for the major wing pattern loci are displaced by 18 km,
    leading to the rise of a novel hybrid morph in the centre of the hybrid zone.
    We propose that shared warning signalling (Müllerian mimicry) may couple the cline
    shifts seen in both species, and facilitate the parallel co-emergence of a novel
    hybrid morph in both co-mimetic species. Our results show the power of efficient
    haplotyping methods when combined with large-scale sequencing data from natural
    populations.
acknowledgement: 'We thank Felicity Jones for input into experimental design, helpful
  discussion and improving the manuscript. We thank the Rolian, Jiggins, Chan and
  Jones Labs members for support, insightful scientific discussion and improving the
  manuscript. We thank the Rolian lab members, the Animal Resource Centre staff at
  the University of Calgary, and Caroline Schmid and Ann-Katrin Geysel at the Friedrich
  Miescher Laboratory for animal husbandry. We thank Christa Lanz, Rebecca Schwab
  and Ilja Bezrukov for assistance with high-throughput sequencing and associated
  data processing; Andre Noll and the MPI Tübingen IT team for computational support.
  We thank Ben Haller and Richard Durbin for helpful discussions. We thank David M.
  Kingsley for thoughtful input that has greatly improved our manuscript. J.I.M. is
  supported by a Research Fellowship from St. John’s College, Cambridge. A.D. was
  supported by a European Research Council Consolidator Grant (No. 617279 “EvolRecombAdapt”,
  P/I Felicity Jones). C.R. is supported by Discovery Grant #4181932 from the Natural
  Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and by the Faculty of Veterinary
  Medicine at the University of Calgary. C.D.J. is supported by a BBSRC grant BB/R007500
  and a European Research Council Advanced Grant (No. 339873 “SpeciationGenetics”).
  M.K. and Y.F.C. are supported by the Max Planck Society and a European Research
  Council Starting Grant (No. 639096 “HybridMiX”).'
article_number: e2015005118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Joana I.
  full_name: Meier, Joana I.
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Patricio A.
  full_name: Salazar, Patricio A.
  last_name: Salazar
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Kučka, Marek
  last_name: Kučka
- first_name: Robert William
  full_name: Davies, Robert William
  last_name: Davies
- first_name: Andreea
  full_name: Dréau, Andreea
  last_name: Dréau
- first_name: Ismael
  full_name: Aldás, Ismael
  last_name: Aldás
- first_name: Olivia Box
  full_name: Power, Olivia Box
  last_name: Power
- first_name: Nicola J.
  full_name: Nadeau, Nicola J.
  last_name: Nadeau
- first_name: Jon R.
  full_name: Bridle, Jon R.
  last_name: Bridle
- first_name: Campbell
  full_name: Rolian, Campbell
  last_name: Rolian
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: W. Owen
  full_name: McMillan, W. Owen
  last_name: McMillan
- first_name: Chris D.
  full_name: Jiggins, Chris D.
  last_name: Jiggins
- first_name: Yingguang Frank
  full_name: Chan, Yingguang Frank
  last_name: Chan
citation:
  ama: Meier JI, Salazar PA, Kučka M, et al. Haplotype tagging reveals parallel formation
    of hybrid races in two butterfly species. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2021;118(25). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015005118">10.1073/pnas.2015005118</a>
  apa: Meier, J. I., Salazar, P. A., Kučka, M., Davies, R. W., Dréau, A., Aldás, I.,
    … Chan, Y. F. (2021). Haplotype tagging reveals parallel formation of hybrid races
    in two butterfly species. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
    the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015005118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015005118</a>
  chicago: Meier, Joana I., Patricio A. Salazar, Marek Kučka, Robert William Davies,
    Andreea Dréau, Ismael Aldás, Olivia Box Power, et al. “Haplotype Tagging Reveals
    Parallel Formation of Hybrid Races in Two Butterfly Species.” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015005118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015005118</a>.
  ieee: J. I. Meier <i>et al.</i>, “Haplotype tagging reveals parallel formation of
    hybrid races in two butterfly species,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 118, no. 25. National Academy
    of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Meier JI, Salazar PA, Kučka M, Davies RW, Dréau A, Aldás I, Power OB, Nadeau
    NJ, Bridle JR, Rolian C, Barton NH, McMillan WO, Jiggins CD, Chan YF. 2021. Haplotype
    tagging reveals parallel formation of hybrid races in two butterfly species. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118(25),
    e2015005118.
  mla: Meier, Joana I., et al. “Haplotype Tagging Reveals Parallel Formation of Hybrid
    Races in Two Butterfly Species.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>, vol. 118, no. 25, e2015005118, National Academy
    of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015005118">10.1073/pnas.2015005118</a>.
  short: J.I. Meier, P.A. Salazar, M. Kučka, R.W. Davies, A. Dréau, I. Aldás, O.B.
    Power, N.J. Nadeau, J.R. Bridle, C. Rolian, N.H. Barton, W.O. McMillan, C.D. Jiggins,
    Y.F. Chan, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America 118 (2021).
date_created: 2021-05-07T17:10:21Z
date_published: 2021-06-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T10:58:04Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2015005118
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000671755600001'
  pmid:
  - '34155138'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: cb30c6166b2132ee60d616b31a1a7c29
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-03-08T08:18:16Z
  date_updated: 2022-03-08T08:18:16Z
  file_id: '10835'
  file_name: 2021_PNAS_Meier.pdf
  file_size: 20592929
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-03-08T08:18:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '25'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Haplotype tagging reveals parallel formation of hybrid races in two butterfly
  species
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
