[{"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","citation":{"chicago":"Agafonova, Sofia. “Research Data for: ‘One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>.","mla":"Agafonova, Sofia. <i>Research Data for: “One-Milligram Torsional Pendulum toward Experiments at the Quantum-Gravity Interface.”</i> Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>.","short":"S. Agafonova, (2025).","ista":"Agafonova S. 2025. Research Data for: ‘One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>.","apa":"Agafonova, S. (2025). Research Data for: “One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>","ama":"Agafonova S. Research Data for: “One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.” 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842</a>","ieee":"S. Agafonova, “Research Data for: ‘One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025."},"year":"2025","user_id":"68b8ca59-c5b3-11ee-8790-cd641c68093d","has_accepted_license":"1","month":"12","date_created":"2025-12-21T14:23:50Z","_id":"20842","date_published":"2025-12-22T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2026-06-10T08:36:07Z","type":"research_data","corr_author":"1","contributor":[{"last_name":"Rosello","first_name":"Pere"},{"last_name":"Mekonnen","first_name":"Manuel"},{"first_name":"Onur","id":"4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-2031-204X","last_name":"Hosten","contributor_type":"supervisor"}],"title":"Research Data for: 'One-milligram torsional pendulum toward experiments at the quantum-gravity interface'","doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-20842","status":"public","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"used_in_publication","status":"public","id":"20840"}]},"oa_version":"Published Version","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-0582-2946","first_name":"Sofya","id":"09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80","last_name":"Agafonova","full_name":"Agafonova, Sofya"}],"oa":1,"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"OnHo"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"file_date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","file":[{"file_size":146656591,"date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:45:30Z","creator":"sagafono","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","file_name":"AllData.zip","file_id":"20854","success":1,"date_created":"2025-12-22T13:45:30Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"7af34e4226a00cdcb7f154272050e217"},{"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"71806a2ef9fb26ad7b78e04c6754ee4e","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2025-12-22T13:45:33Z","file_name":"SourceData.zip","file_id":"20855","success":1,"content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","creator":"sagafono","file_size":93470129,"date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:45:33Z"},{"date_created":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","file_name":"readme.txt","file_id":"20856","success":1,"access_level":"open_access","checksum":"08facd1b4a102f83e4d99d48a85b258d","relation":"main_file","creator":"sagafono","file_size":461,"date_updated":"2025-12-22T13:51:09Z","content_type":"text/plain"}],"project":[{"grant_number":"101087907","name":"A quantum hybrid of atoms and milligram-scale pendulums: towards gravitational quantum mechanics","_id":"bdb2a702-d553-11ed-ba76-f12e3e5a3bc6"}],"day":"22","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Probing the possibility of entanglement generation through gravity offers a path to tackle the question of whether gravitational fields possess a quantum mechanical nature. A potential realization necessitates systems with low-frequency dynamics at an optimal mass scale, for which the microgram-to-milligram range is a strong contender. Here, after refining a figure-of-merit for the problem, we present a 1-milligram torsional pendulum operating at 18 Hz. We demonstrate laser cooling its motion from room temperature to 240~microkelvins, surpassing by over 20-fold the coldest motions attained for oscillators ranging from micrograms to kilograms. We quantify and contrast the utility of the current approach with other platforms. The achieved performance and large improvement potential highlight milligram-scale torsional pendulums as a powerful platform for precision measurements relevant to future studies at the quantum-gravity interface."}],"article_processing_charge":"No"},{"conference":{"end_date":"2025-12-05","start_date":"2025-12-01","location":"Aarhus, Denmark","name":"TCC: Theory of Cryptography"},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Springer Nature","date_published":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","intvolume":"     16271","_id":"20844","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"page":"171-202","date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:33Z","OA_place":"repository","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"Jesko Dujmovic: Funded by the European Union (ERC, LACONIC, 101041207). Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.\r\nChristoph U. Günther and Krzysztof Pietrzak: This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/F85. For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.","title":"Space-deniable proofs","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1723","open_access":"1"}],"corr_author":"1","type":"conference","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783032122896"],"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We introduce and construct a new proof system called Non-interactive Arguments of Knowledge or Space (NArKoS), where a space-bounded prover can convince a verifier they know a secret, while having access to sufficient space allows one to forge indistinguishable proofs without the secret.\r\nAn application of NArKoS are space-deniable proofs, which are proofs of knowledge (say for authentication in access control) that are sound when executed by a lightweight device like a smart-card or an RFID chip that cannot have much storage, but are deniable (in the strong sense of online deniability) as the verifier, like a card reader, can efficiently forge such proofs.\r\nWe construct NArKoS in the random oracle model using an OR-proof combining a sigma protocol (for the proof of knowledge of the secret) with a new proof system called simulatable Proof of Transient Space (simPoTS). We give two different constructions of simPoTS, one based on labelling graphs with high pebbling complexity, a technique used in the construction of memory-hard functions and proofs of space, and a more practical construction based on the verifiable space-hard functions from TCC’24 where a prover must compute a root of a sparse polynomial. In both cases, the main challenge is making the proofs efficiently simulatable."}],"quality_controlled":"1","department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Dujmovic","first_name":"Jesko","full_name":"Dujmovic, Jesko"},{"id":"ec98511c-eb8e-11eb-b029-edd25d7271a1","first_name":"Christoph Ullrich","last_name":"Günther","full_name":"Günther, Christoph Ullrich"},{"full_name":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z","last_name":"Pietrzak","id":"3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-9139-1654","first_name":"Krzysztof Z"}],"citation":{"ama":"Dujmovic J, Günther CU, Pietrzak KZ. Space-deniable proofs. In: <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>. Vol 16271. Springer Nature; 2025:171-202. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_6\">10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_6</a>","apa":"Dujmovic, J., Günther, C. U., &#38; Pietrzak, K. Z. (2025). Space-deniable proofs. In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i> (Vol. 16271, pp. 171–202). Aarhus, Denmark: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_6\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_6</a>","chicago":"Dujmovic, Jesko, Christoph Ullrich Günther, and Krzysztof Z Pietrzak. “Space-Deniable Proofs.” In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, 16271:171–202. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_6\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_6</a>.","short":"J. Dujmovic, C.U. Günther, K.Z. Pietrzak, in:, 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 171–202.","mla":"Dujmovic, Jesko, et al. “Space-Deniable Proofs.” <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, vol. 16271, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 171–202, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_6\">10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_6</a>.","ista":"Dujmovic J, Günther CU, Pietrzak KZ. 2025. Space-deniable proofs. 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. TCC: Theory of Cryptography, LNCS, vol. 16271, 171–202.","ieee":"J. Dujmovic, C. U. Günther, and K. Z. Pietrzak, “Space-deniable proofs,” in <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, Aarhus, Denmark, 2025, vol. 16271, pp. 171–202."},"year":"2025","month":"12","publication":"23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography","publication_status":"published","status":"public","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_6","date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:44:16Z","volume":16271,"article_processing_charge":"No","day":"05","project":[{"_id":"34a34d57-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a2688a8724e1","name":"Security and Privacy by Design for Complex Systems","grant_number":"F8509"}],"oa":1,"OA_type":"green","oa_version":"Preprint"},{"publication":"23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography","month":"12","citation":{"ieee":"S. Agrawal, A. Modi, A. Yadav, and S. Yamada, “Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE,” in <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, Aarhus, Denmark, 2025, vol. 16269, pp. 259–290.","ama":"Agrawal S, Modi A, Yadav A, Yamada S. Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE. In: <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>. Vol 16269. Springer Nature; 2025:259-290. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9\">10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9</a>","apa":"Agrawal, S., Modi, A., Yadav, A., &#38; Yamada, S. (2025). Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE. In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i> (Vol. 16269, pp. 259–290). Aarhus, Denmark: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9</a>","chicago":"Agrawal, Shweta, Anuja Modi, Anshu Yadav, and Shota Yamada. “Zeroizing Attacks against Evasive and Circular Evasive LWE.” In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, 16269:259–90. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9</a>.","ista":"Agrawal S, Modi A, Yadav A, Yamada S. 2025. Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE. 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. TCC: Theory of Cryptography, LNCS, vol. 16269, 259–290.","mla":"Agrawal, Shweta, et al. “Zeroizing Attacks against Evasive and Circular Evasive LWE.” <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, vol. 16269, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 259–90, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9\">10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9</a>.","short":"S. Agrawal, A. Modi, A. Yadav, S. Yamada, in:, 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 259–290."},"year":"2025","oa":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","OA_type":"green","day":"05","article_processing_charge":"No","volume":16269,"date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:51:13Z","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-12293-3_9","status":"public","publication_status":"published","scopus_import":"1","OA_place":"repository","date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:33Z","acknowledgement":"We thank Rachel Lin for expressing concern about the applicability of “HJL-style” attacks [15] on the construction in [2] during a talk by the first author about [2]. This was the starting point of the investigation that led us to develop the attack in [5, Sec 4.1]. The first author also thanks Hoeteck Wee for sharing his rationale for introducing evasive LWE.\r\nThe first author is supported by the CyStar center of excellence, the VHAR faculty chair, and the C3iHub fellowship. The third author thanks Cystar, IIT Madras, for supporting a visit to IIT Madras during which the collaboration was initiated. The 4th author is partly supported by JST CREST Grant Number JPMJCR22M1.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","page":"259-290","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"_id":"20845","intvolume":"     16269","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Springer Nature","conference":{"end_date":"2025-12-05","start_date":"2025-12-01","name":"TCC: Theory of Cryptography","location":"Aarhus, Denmark"},"department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Agrawal","first_name":"Shweta","full_name":"Agrawal, Shweta"},{"full_name":"Modi, Anuja","first_name":"Anuja","last_name":"Modi"},{"last_name":"Yadav","first_name":"Anshu","id":"dc8f1524-403e-11ee-bf07-9649ad996e21","full_name":"Yadav, Anshu"},{"first_name":"Shota","last_name":"Yamada","full_name":"Yamada, Shota"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We develop new attacks against the Evasive LWE family of assumptions, in both the public and private-coin regime. To the best of our knowledge, ours are the first attacks against Evasive LWE in the public-coin regime, for any instantiation from the family. Our attacks are summarized below.\r\n\r\nPublic-Coin Attacks.\r\n1.The recent work by Hseih, Lin and Luo [17] constructed the first Attribute Based Encryption (ABE) for unbounded depth circuits by relying on the “circular” evasive LWE assumption. This assumption has been popularly considered as a safe, public-coin instance of Evasive LWE in contrast to its “private-coin” cousins (for instance, see [10, 11]).\r\nWe provide the first attack against this assumption, challenging the widely held belief that this is a public-coin assumption.\r\n2. We demonstrate a counter-example against vanilla public-coin evasive LWE by Wee [26] in an unnatural parameter regime. Our attack crucially relies on the error in the pre-condition being larger than the error in the post-condition, necessitating a refinement of the assumption.\r\n\r\nPrivate-Coin Attacks.\r\n1. The recent work by Agrawal, Kumari and Yamada [2] constructed the first functional encryption scheme for pseudorandom functionalities (PRFE) and extended this to obfuscation for pseudorandom functionalities (PRIO) [4] by relying on private-coin evasive LWE. We provide a new attack against the assumption stated in the first posting of their work (subsequently refined to avoid these attacks).\r\n2. The recent work by Branco et al. [8] (concurrently to [4]) provides a construction of obfuscation for pseudorandom functionalities by relying on private-coin evasive LWE. We provide a new attack against their stated assumption.\r\n3. Branco et al. [8] showed that there exist contrived, “self-referential” classes of pseudorandom functionalities for which pseudorandom obfuscation cannot exist. We extend their techniques to develop an analogous result for pseudorandom functional encryption.\r\n\r\nWhile Evasive LWE was developed to specifically avoid “zeroizing attacks”, our work shows that in certain settings, such attacks can still apply."}],"quality_controlled":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/375"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783032122926"],"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"]},"type":"conference","title":"Zeroizing attacks against evasive and circular evasive LWE"},{"year":"2025","citation":{"mla":"Brandt, Nicholas, et al. “Constrained Verifiable Random Functions without Obfuscation and Friends.” <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, vol. 16271, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 478–511, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16\">10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16</a>.","short":"N. Brandt, M. Cueto Noval, C.U. Günther, A. Ünal, S. Wohnig, in:, 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 478–511.","ista":"Brandt N, Cueto Noval M, Günther CU, Ünal A, Wohnig S. 2025. Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends. 23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography. TCC: Theory of Cryptography, LNCS, vol. 16271, 478–511.","chicago":"Brandt, Nicholas, Miguel Cueto Noval, Christoph Ullrich Günther, Akin Ünal, and Stella Wohnig. “Constrained Verifiable Random Functions without Obfuscation and Friends.” In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, 16271:478–511. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16</a>.","ama":"Brandt N, Cueto Noval M, Günther CU, Ünal A, Wohnig S. Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends. In: <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>. Vol 16271. Springer Nature; 2025:478-511. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16\">10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16</a>","apa":"Brandt, N., Cueto Noval, M., Günther, C. U., Ünal, A., &#38; Wohnig, S. (2025). Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends. In <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i> (Vol. 16271, pp. 478–511). Aarhus, Denmark: Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16</a>","ieee":"N. Brandt, M. Cueto Noval, C. U. Günther, A. Ünal, and S. Wohnig, “Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends,” in <i>23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography</i>, Aarhus, Denmark, 2025, vol. 16271, pp. 478–511."},"publication":"23rd International Conference on Theory of Cryptography","month":"12","date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:11:29Z","status":"public","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-12290-2_16","oa":1,"OA_type":"green","oa_version":"Preprint","volume":16271,"day":"05","article_processing_charge":"No","project":[{"_id":"34a34d57-11ca-11ed-8bc3-a2688a8724e1","name":"Security and Privacy by Design for Complex Systems","grant_number":"F8509"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Springer Nature","conference":{"start_date":"2025-12-01","location":"Aarhus, Denmark","name":"TCC: Theory of Cryptography","end_date":"2025-12-05"},"OA_place":"repository","date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:34Z","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"We thank Jonas Steinbach and Gertjan De Mulder for helpful discussions on BIP 32, Dennis Hofheinz and Julia Kastner for helpful discussions on early prototypes of our CVRF, and Klaus Kraßnitzer for running pairing benchmarks on his MacBook Pro.\r\nChristoph U. Günther: This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/F85. For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.","date_published":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","alternative_title":["LNCS"],"_id":"20846","intvolume":"     16271","page":"478-511","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2025/1045","open_access":"1"}],"corr_author":"1","type":"conference","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783032122896"],"issn":["0302-9743"],"eissn":["1611-3349"]},"title":"Constrained verifiable random functions without obfuscation and friends","department":[{"_id":"KrPi"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Brandt","first_name":"Nicholas","full_name":"Brandt, Nicholas"},{"last_name":"Cueto Noval","first_name":"Miguel","orcid":"0000-0002-2505-4246","id":"ffc563a3-f6e0-11ea-865d-e3cce03d17cc","full_name":"Cueto Noval, Miguel"},{"full_name":"Günther, Christoph Ullrich","first_name":"Christoph Ullrich","id":"ec98511c-eb8e-11eb-b029-edd25d7271a1","last_name":"Günther"},{"full_name":"Ünal, Akin","last_name":"Ünal","id":"f6b56fb6-dc63-11ee-9dbf-f6780863a85a","first_name":"Akin","orcid":"0000-0002-8929-0221"},{"full_name":"Wohnig, Stella","last_name":"Wohnig","first_name":"Stella"}],"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"CVRFs are PRFs that unify the properties of verifiable and constrained PRFs. Since they were introduced concurrently by Fuchsbauer and Chandran-Raghuraman-Vinayagamurthy in 2014, it has been an open problem to construct CVRFs without using heavy machinery such as multilinear maps, obfuscation or functional encryption.\r\nWe solve this problem by constructing a prefix-constrained verifiable PRF that does not rely on the aforementioned assumptions. Essentially, our construction is a verifiable version of the Goldreich-Goldwasser-Micali PRF. To achieve verifiability we leverage degree-2 algebraic PRGs and bilinear groups. In short, proofs consist of intermediate values of the Goldreich-Goldwasser-Micali PRF raised to the exponents of group elements. These outputs can be verified using pairings since the underlying PRG is of degree 2.\r\nWe prove the selective security of our construction under the Decisional Square Diffie-Hellman (DSDH) assumption and a new assumption, which we dub recursive Decisional Diffie-Hellman (recursive DDH).\r\nWe prove the soundness of recursive DDH in the generic group model assuming the hardness of the Multivariate Quadratic (MQ) problem and a new variant thereof, which we call MQ+.\r\nLast, in terms of applications, we observe that our CVRF is also an exponent (C)VRF in the plain model. Exponent VRFs were recently introduced by Boneh et al. (Eurocrypt’25) with various applications to threshold cryptography in mind. In addition to that, we give further applications for prefix-CVRFs in the blockchain setting, namely, stake-pooling and compressible randomness beacons."}]},{"ddc":["530"],"doi":"10.1103/1ss8-31rb","status":"public","PlanS_conform":"1","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:19:34Z","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","day":"01","volume":112,"file":[{"file_id":"20862","file_name":"2025_PhysReviewE_Fitzgerald.pdf","success":1,"date_created":"2025-12-29T11:15:42Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"d593e933f976c3f3cde37ad66539d57d","file_size":2131491,"date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:15:42Z","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:15:42Z","project":[{"grant_number":"E 298","name":"MixQUIckR: Mixing with QUIncke Rollers","_id":"bd8eede5-d553-11ed-ba76-eaded0d13485"},{"grant_number":"949120","_id":"0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics"}],"oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","OA_type":"hybrid","has_accepted_license":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2508.05643"]},"year":"2025","citation":{"ama":"Fitzgerald E, Clavaud C, Das D, Lenton IC, Waitukaitis SR. Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter. <i>Physical Review E</i>. 2025;112(6). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/1ss8-31rb\">10.1103/1ss8-31rb</a>","apa":"Fitzgerald, E., Clavaud, C., Das, D., Lenton, I. C., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R. (2025). Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter. <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/1ss8-31rb\">https://doi.org/10.1103/1ss8-31rb</a>","short":"E. Fitzgerald, C. Clavaud, D. Das, I.C. Lenton, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review E 112 (2025).","ista":"Fitzgerald E, Clavaud C, Das D, Lenton IC, Waitukaitis SR. 2025. Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter. Physical Review E. 112(6), 065418.","mla":"Fitzgerald, Eavan, et al. “Rolling at Right Angles: Magnetic Anisotropy Enables Dual-Anisotropic Active Matter.” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 112, no. 6, 065418, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/1ss8-31rb\">10.1103/1ss8-31rb</a>.","chicago":"Fitzgerald, Eavan, Cécile Clavaud, Debasish Das, Isaac C Lenton, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Rolling at Right Angles: Magnetic Anisotropy Enables Dual-Anisotropic Active Matter.” <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/1ss8-31rb\">https://doi.org/10.1103/1ss8-31rb</a>.","ieee":"E. Fitzgerald, C. Clavaud, D. Das, I. C. Lenton, and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter,” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 112, no. 6. American Physical Society, 2025."},"ec_funded":1,"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"},{"_id":"NanoFab"},{"_id":"ScienComp"},{"_id":"LifeSc"}],"month":"12","publication":"Physical Review E","title":"Rolling at right angles: Magnetic anisotropy enables dual-anisotropic active matter","arxiv":1,"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2470-0053"],"issn":["2470-0045"]},"type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We report on an experimental active matter system with motion restricted to four cardinal directions. Our particles are magnetite-doped colloidal spheres driven by the Quincke electrorotational instability. The absence of a magnetic field (|𝑩|=0) leads to circular trajectories interspersed with short spontaneous runs. Intermediate fields (|𝑩|≲20mT) linearize the motion along the axis perpendicular to 𝑩. At high magnetic fields, we observe the surprising emergence of a second, distinct linearization along the axis parallel to 𝑩. With numerical simulations, we show that this behavior can be explained by anisotropic magnetic susceptibility."}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"department":[{"_id":"ScWa"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Fitzgerald, Eavan","first_name":"Eavan","id":"2df8ab8f-080d-11ed-979a-bfe651ca3afa","last_name":"Fitzgerald"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-1843-3803","id":"5f654c5d-04a1-11eb-ab36-ba9ffec58bd8","first_name":"Cécile","last_name":"Clavaud","full_name":"Clavaud, Cécile"},{"full_name":"Das, Debasish","last_name":"Das","first_name":"Debasish"},{"full_name":"Lenton, Isaac C","first_name":"Isaac C","orcid":"0000-0002-5010-6984","id":"a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb","last_name":"Lenton"},{"last_name":"Waitukaitis","id":"3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-2299-3176","first_name":"Scott R","full_name":"Waitukaitis, Scott R"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"American Physical Society","article_type":"original","date_published":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","article_number":"065418","_id":"20847","intvolume":"       112","scopus_import":"1","issue":"6","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:34Z","acknowledgement":"This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [Grant DOI: 10.55776/ESP298]. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant\r\nAgreement No. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop, Nanofabrication Facility, Scientific Computing Facility, and Lab Support Facility. We wish to acknowledge the crucial contributions of Alexandre Morin in getting the project off the ground, and Jack Merrin for creating the SU-8 deposition protocol used in the construction of our\r\ncells. We also wish to thank Kimberley Modic and Hamza Nasir for their work on single-particle characterization. ","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"doi":"10.1093/genetics/iyaf220","status":"public","publication_status":"published","ddc":["570"],"date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:29:16Z","file_date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:27:51Z","file":[{"date_updated":"2025-12-29T11:27:51Z","file_size":1182339,"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_name":"2025_Genetics_Berg.pdf","file_id":"20863","date_created":"2025-12-29T11:27:51Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"b02eb6b78028b8bef435edc8435a8468"}],"day":"01","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","volume":231,"oa_version":"Published Version","OA_type":"hybrid","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","external_id":{"pmid":["41073879"]},"citation":{"ieee":"J. J. Berg, X. Li, K. Riall, L. Hayward, and G. Sella, “Mutation–selection–drift balance models of complex diseases,” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 231, no. 4. Oxford University Press, 2025.","short":"J.J. Berg, X. Li, K. Riall, L. Hayward, G. Sella, Genetics 231 (2025).","ista":"Berg JJ, Li X, Riall K, Hayward L, Sella G. 2025. Mutation–selection–drift balance models of complex diseases. Genetics. 231(4), iyaf220.","mla":"Berg, Jeremy J., et al. “Mutation–Selection–Drift Balance Models of Complex Diseases.” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 231, no. 4, iyaf220, Oxford University Press, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaf220\">10.1093/genetics/iyaf220</a>.","chicago":"Berg, Jeremy J., Xinyi Li, Kellen Riall, Laura Hayward, and Guy Sella. “Mutation–Selection–Drift Balance Models of Complex Diseases.” <i>Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaf220\">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaf220</a>.","ama":"Berg JJ, Li X, Riall K, Hayward L, Sella G. Mutation–selection–drift balance models of complex diseases. <i>Genetics</i>. 2025;231(4). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaf220\">10.1093/genetics/iyaf220</a>","apa":"Berg, J. J., Li, X., Riall, K., Hayward, L., &#38; Sella, G. (2025). Mutation–selection–drift balance models of complex diseases. <i>Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaf220\">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyaf220</a>"},"year":"2025","publication":"Genetics","month":"12","title":"Mutation–selection–drift balance models of complex diseases","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1943-2631"],"issn":["0016-6731"]},"type":"journal_article","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Genetic variation that influences complex disease susceptibility is introduced into the population by mutation and removed by natural selection and genetic drift. This mutation–selection–drift balance (MSDB) shapes the prevalence of a disease and its genetic architecture. To date, however, MSDB has been modeled only for monogenic (Mendelian) diseases. Here, we develop an MSDB model for complex disease susceptibility: we assume that genotype relates to disease risk according to the canonical liability threshold model and that the selection on variants affecting risk stems from the fitness cost of the disease. We focus on diseases that are highly polygenic, entail a substantial fitness cost, and are neither extremely common in the population nor exceedingly rare. The comparison of model predictions with genome-wide association studies and other observations in humans indicates that common genetic variation affecting complex disease susceptibility is little affected by directional selection and instead shaped by pleiotropic stabilizing selection on other traits. In turn, directional selection may exert a more substantial effect on rare, large-effect variants. Our results also suggest that current estimates of disease heritability are likely biased. The model thus provides a better understanding of the evolutionary processes that shape the architecture and prevalence of complex diseases.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Berg","first_name":"Jeremy J.","full_name":"Berg, Jeremy J."},{"first_name":"Xinyi","last_name":"Li","full_name":"Li, Xinyi"},{"full_name":"Riall, Kellen","first_name":"Kellen","last_name":"Riall"},{"full_name":"Hayward, Laura","id":"fc885ee5-24bf-11eb-ad7b-bcc5104c0c1b","first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Hayward"},{"full_name":"Sella, Guy","last_name":"Sella","first_name":"Guy"}],"department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)"},"article_type":"original","publisher":"Oxford University Press","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_number":"iyaf220","intvolume":"       231","_id":"20848","date_published":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","pmid":1,"acknowledgement":"We thank Nick Barton, Magnus Nordborg, John Novembre, Molly Przeworski, and Himani Sachdeva for many helpful discussions and for comments on the manuscript, and we thank Joshua Schraiber and 2 anonymous reviewers for comments on the manuscript. We also thank members of the Sella, Przeworski and Andolfatto labs at Columbia University, and the Berg, Novembre and Steinrücken labs at the University of Chicago, for feedback on the work at various stages. This work was completed in part with resources provided by the University of Chicago's Research Computing Center. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health F32 grant GM126787 and R35 grant GM151257 to J.J.B. and National Institutes of Health R01 grant GM115889 to G.S.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","issue":"4","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:34Z"},{"date_updated":"2025-12-29T10:08:46Z","ddc":["510"],"publication_status":"published","status":"public","doi":"10.5802/jtnb.1348","oa":1,"OA_type":"hybrid","oa_version":"Published Version","volume":37,"day":"27","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","file_date_updated":"2025-12-29T10:05:22Z","file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2025-12-29T10:05:22Z","file_size":766196,"creator":"dernst","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"67aa0afbc0b5bcbff5341f4d25e6ba20","success":1,"file_id":"20861","file_name":"2025_JTNB_Diao.pdf","date_created":"2025-12-29T10:05:22Z"}],"citation":{"ieee":"Y. Diao, “Class numbers and integer points on some Pellian surfaces,” <i>Journal de theorie des nombres de Bordeaux</i>, vol. 37, no. 3. Université de Bordeaux, pp. 973–988, 2025.","chicago":"Diao, Yijie. “Class Numbers and Integer Points on Some Pellian Surfaces.” <i>Journal de Theorie Des Nombres de Bordeaux</i>. Université de Bordeaux, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/jtnb.1348\">https://doi.org/10.5802/jtnb.1348</a>.","ista":"Diao Y. 2025. Class numbers and integer points on some Pellian surfaces. Journal de theorie des nombres de Bordeaux. 37(3), 973–988.","mla":"Diao, Yijie. “Class Numbers and Integer Points on Some Pellian Surfaces.” <i>Journal de Theorie Des Nombres de Bordeaux</i>, vol. 37, no. 3, Université de Bordeaux, 2025, pp. 973–88, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/jtnb.1348\">10.5802/jtnb.1348</a>.","short":"Y. Diao, Journal de Theorie Des Nombres de Bordeaux 37 (2025) 973–988.","apa":"Diao, Y. (2025). Class numbers and integer points on some Pellian surfaces. <i>Journal de Theorie Des Nombres de Bordeaux</i>. Université de Bordeaux. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/jtnb.1348\">https://doi.org/10.5802/jtnb.1348</a>","ama":"Diao Y. Class numbers and integer points on some Pellian surfaces. <i>Journal de theorie des nombres de Bordeaux</i>. 2025;37(3):973-988. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5802/jtnb.1348\">10.5802/jtnb.1348</a>"},"year":"2025","external_id":{"arxiv":["2408.03774"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","month":"11","publication":"Journal de theorie des nombres de Bordeaux","corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","arxiv":1,"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2118-8572"],"issn":["1246-7405"]},"title":"Class numbers and integer points on some Pellian surfaces","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/legalcode","image":"/image/cc_by_nd.png","short":"CC BY-ND (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0)"},"department":[{"_id":"TiBr"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Diao, Yijie","orcid":"0000-0002-4989-5330","first_name":"Yijie","id":"7b7eb4ca-eb2c-11ec-b98b-accec0b20c3b","last_name":"Diao"}],"abstract":[{"text":"We provide an estimate for the number of nontrivial integer points on the Pellian surface t^2 - du^2 = 1 in a bounded region. We give a lower bound on the size of fundamental solutions for almost all d in a certain class, based on a recent conjecture of Browning and Wilsch about integer points on log K3 surfaces. We also obtain an upper bound on the average of class number in this class, assuming the same conjecture.","lang":"eng"},{"lang":"fre","text":"Nous donnons une estimation du nombre de points entiers non triviaux sur la surface pellienne \r\nt^2 - du^2 = 1 dans une région bornée. Nous établissons une borne inférieure pour la taille des solutions fondamentales pour presque tout d appartenant à une certaine classe, en nous fondant sur une conjecture récente de Browning et Wilsch concernant les points entiers sur les surfaces log K3. Nous obtenons également une borne supérieure pour la moyenne du nombre de classes dans cette classe, sous la même hypothèse conjecturale."}],"quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Université de Bordeaux","article_type":"original","issue":"3","date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:35Z","OA_place":"publisher","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"The author would like to thank his supervisor Tim Browning for suggesting this project and many helpful conversations and useful comments. Moreover, he is grateful to Jakob Glas, Damaris Schindler, Igor Shparlinski, Matteo Verzobio, Victor Wang, Florian Wilsch and Shuntaro Yamagishi for taking their time to answer his questions and their valuable suggestions.","date_published":"2025-11-27T00:00:00Z","intvolume":"        37","_id":"20850","page":"973-988"},{"DOAJ_listed":"1","date_updated":"2025-12-29T10:15:43Z","ddc":["540"],"publication_status":"epub_ahead","PlanS_conform":"1","status":"public","doi":"10.1002/advs.202515962","OA_type":"gold","oa_version":"Published Version","day":"12","article_processing_charge":"Yes","project":[{"_id":"9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A","name":"HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery"}],"year":"2025","citation":{"ama":"Chang X, Escudero C, Black AP, et al. Mitigating the rock-salt phase transformation in disordered LNMO through synergetic solid-state AlF3/LiF modifications. <i>Advanced Science</i>. 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202515962\">10.1002/advs.202515962</a>","apa":"Chang, X., Escudero, C., Black, A. P., Horta, S., Martínez, E., Lu, X., … Cabot, A. (2025). Mitigating the rock-salt phase transformation in disordered LNMO through synergetic solid-state AlF3/LiF modifications. <i>Advanced Science</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202515962\">https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202515962</a>","chicago":"Chang, Xingqi, Carlos Escudero, Ashley P. Black, Sharona Horta, Elías Martínez, Xuan Lu, Jordi Llorca, Maria Ibáñez, Jordi Jacas Biendicho, and Andreu Cabot. “Mitigating the Rock-Salt Phase Transformation in Disordered LNMO through Synergetic Solid-State AlF3/LiF Modifications.” <i>Advanced Science</i>. Wiley, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202515962\">https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202515962</a>.","mla":"Chang, Xingqi, et al. “Mitigating the Rock-Salt Phase Transformation in Disordered LNMO through Synergetic Solid-State AlF3/LiF Modifications.” <i>Advanced Science</i>, e15962, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202515962\">10.1002/advs.202515962</a>.","short":"X. Chang, C. Escudero, A.P. Black, S. Horta, E. Martínez, X. Lu, J. Llorca, M. Ibáñez, J.J. Biendicho, A. Cabot, Advanced Science (2025).","ista":"Chang X, Escudero C, Black AP, Horta S, Martínez E, Lu X, Llorca J, Ibáñez M, Biendicho JJ, Cabot A. 2025. Mitigating the rock-salt phase transformation in disordered LNMO through synergetic solid-state AlF3/LiF modifications. Advanced Science., e15962.","ieee":"X. Chang <i>et al.</i>, “Mitigating the rock-salt phase transformation in disordered LNMO through synergetic solid-state AlF3/LiF modifications,” <i>Advanced Science</i>. Wiley, 2025."},"has_accepted_license":"1","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"EM-Fac"},{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"month":"12","publication":"Advanced Science","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2198-3844"]},"title":"Mitigating the rock-salt phase transformation in disordered LNMO through synergetic solid-state AlF3/LiF modifications","department":[{"_id":"MaIb"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"author":[{"full_name":"Chang, Xingqi","last_name":"Chang","first_name":"Xingqi"},{"full_name":"Escudero, Carlos","first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Escudero"},{"full_name":"Black, Ashley P.","last_name":"Black","first_name":"Ashley P."},{"first_name":"Sharona","id":"03a7e858-01b1-11ec-8b71-99ae6c4a05bc","last_name":"Horta","full_name":"Horta, Sharona"},{"first_name":"Elías","last_name":"Martínez","full_name":"Martínez, Elías"},{"full_name":"Lu, Xuan","first_name":"Xuan","last_name":"Lu"},{"last_name":"Llorca","first_name":"Jordi","full_name":"Llorca, Jordi"},{"last_name":"Ibáñez","first_name":"Maria","id":"43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-5013-2843","full_name":"Ibáñez, Maria"},{"full_name":"Biendicho, Jordi Jacas","first_name":"Jordi Jacas","last_name":"Biendicho"},{"full_name":"Cabot, Andreu","first_name":"Andreu","last_name":"Cabot"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"High-voltage disordered spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 is a promising cathode material for high power density in lithium-ion batteries. However, it suffers from poor cycle life associated with the rock-salt phase transformation. This study presents a straightforward synthesis approach to enhance the electrochemical performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 through a synergistic solid-state modification with LiF and AlF3. This dual modification promotes rapid Li⁺ diffusion, enables near-complete delithiation/lithiation, approaching the theoretical capacity of disordered LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, and, more importantly, effectively mitigates the formation of the rock-salt phase, thereby enhancing structural stability, as confirmed by operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and synchrotron X-ray diffraction (SXRD). As a result, the optimized LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (10 mg AlF3 + 30 mg LiF) delivers high reversible capacities of 142.1, 139.1, 129.2, 121.6, 110.3, 93.5, and 76.1 mAh∙g−1 at 0.2C, 0.5C, 1.0C, 2.0C, 3.0C, 4.0C, and 5.0C, respectively. Full cells using graphite as the anode and a high-loading cathode exhibit excellent cycling performance. They retain 80% of their capacity after 200 cycles at 0.5C within a voltage window of 3.5–4.9 V with cathode loading of 11 mg∙cm−2. The findings of this study will significantly advance high-power LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 materials, offering improved battery life and thereby enhancing their potential for practical applications."}],"quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Wiley","article_type":"original","date_created":"2025-12-21T23:01:35Z","OA_place":"publisher","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the European Commission-financed project IntelLigent (HORIZON-CL5-2021-D2-01-02) with project ID number 101069765. In collaboration with ALBA staff, the operando SXRD and XAS experiments were performed at BL-16-NOTOS beamline at ALBA Synchrotron Light Source (experiment number: 2023097765). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF) and the Nanofabrication Facility (NFF), and M.I. and S.H. acknowledge financial support from ISTA and the Werner Siemens Foundation. Jordi Jacas Biendicho acknowledges the fellowship RYC2021-034994-I, funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union «NextGenerationEU»/PRTR». Jordi Llorca is a Serra Húnter Fellow and is grateful to projects MICIN/AEI/FEDER PID2021-124572OB-C31 and Maria de Maeztu Units of Excellence Programme CEX2023-001300-M, and GC 2021 SGR 01061.","date_published":"2025-12-12T00:00:00Z","_id":"20851","article_number":"e15962"},{"doi":"10.1073/pnas.2524109122","status":"public","publication_status":"published","ddc":["000"],"date_updated":"2026-05-20T08:13:17Z","project":[{"_id":"0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications","grant_number":"863818"}],"file_date_updated":"2025-12-29T09:36:50Z","file":[{"file_size":2308124,"date_updated":"2025-12-29T09:36:50Z","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2025_PNAS_Svoboda.pdf","file_id":"20860","success":1,"date_created":"2025-12-29T09:36:50Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"dd50b62a1efc28c0133fe9c11dbee53c"}],"day":"15","article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","volume":122,"oa_version":"Published Version","OA_type":"hybrid","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","external_id":{"pmid":["41397136"]},"year":"2025","citation":{"chicago":"Svoboda, Jakub, and Krishnendu Chatterjee. “Promoters of Cooperation in Evolutionary Games.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524109122\">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524109122</a>.","ista":"Svoboda J, Chatterjee K. 2025. Promoters of cooperation in evolutionary games. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122(51), e2524109122.","short":"J. Svoboda, K. Chatterjee, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122 (2025) e2524109122.","mla":"Svoboda, Jakub, and Krishnendu Chatterjee. “Promoters of Cooperation in Evolutionary Games.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 122, no. 51, National Academy of Sciences, 2025, p. e2524109122, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524109122\">10.1073/pnas.2524109122</a>.","ama":"Svoboda J, Chatterjee K. Promoters of cooperation in evolutionary games. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2025;122(51):e2524109122. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524109122\">10.1073/pnas.2524109122</a>","apa":"Svoboda, J., &#38; Chatterjee, K. (2025). Promoters of cooperation in evolutionary games. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524109122\">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2524109122</a>","ieee":"J. Svoboda and K. Chatterjee, “Promoters of cooperation in evolutionary games,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 122, no. 51. National Academy of Sciences, p. e2524109122, 2025."},"ec_funded":1,"month":"12","publication":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","title":"Promoters of cooperation in evolutionary games","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1091-6490"]},"corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Evolutionary games provide a flexible mathematical framework for many problems in biology and social evolution. Prisoners’ dilemma, and in particular, the important special case of donation games, represents social dilemmas where cooperation is mutually beneficial, yet defection is preferred by selfish agents. In evolutionary games on networks, the agents interact over a population structure. The existence of population structures that promote cooperative behavior is a fascinating and active research topic. Previous research establishes structures promoting cooperation in the limit of weak selection where the benefit-to-cost ratio β exceeds 1.5. The existence of such structures for medium and strong selection for 1 < ß < 2 and for weak selection for 1 < ß < 1.5 has been a long-standing open question. First, we answer the open questions in the affirmative: For every selection strength and every ß > 1, we construct networks promoting cooperation. Second, we present a robustness result with respect to β and selection strength: Our structures promote cooperation for a range of these parameter values rather than specific parameter values. Finally, we supplement our theoretical results with simulation results on small population structures that show the effectiveness of our construction over well-studied population structures."}],"author":[{"full_name":"Svoboda, Jakub","orcid":"0000-0002-1419-3267","id":"130759D2-D7DD-11E9-87D2-DE0DE6697425","first_name":"Jakub","last_name":"Svoboda"},{"full_name":"Chatterjee, Krishnendu","last_name":"Chatterjee","id":"2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-4561-241X","first_name":"Krishnendu"}],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)"},"department":[{"_id":"KrCh"}],"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","APC_amount":"3003,56 EUR","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","page":"e2524109122","intvolume":"       122","_id":"20857","date_published":"2025-12-15T00:00:00Z","pmid":1,"acknowledgement":"J.S. and K.C. were supported by the European Research Council CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt) and Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/COE12.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","OA_place":"publisher","issue":"51","date_created":"2025-12-28T23:01:26Z"},{"department":[{"_id":"JoMa"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Matthee, Jorryt J","id":"7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720","first_name":"Jorryt J","orcid":"0000-0003-2871-127X","last_name":"Matthee"}],"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Studies of the distant Universe are providing key insights into our understanding of the formation of galaxies. The advent of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has significantly enhanced our observational capabilities, leading to an expanded redshift frontier, providing unprecedented detail in the characterisation of early galaxies and enabling the discovery of new populations of accreting black holes. This review aims to provide an introduction to the basic processes and components that shape the observed spectra of galaxies, with a focus on their relevance to techniques with which high-redshift galaxies are selected. The review further introduces specific topics that have attracted significant attention in recent literature, including the discovery of highly efficient galaxy formation in the early Universe, the relation between galaxies and the process of reionization, new insights into the formation of the first stars and the enrichment of interstellar gas with heavy elements, and breakthroughs in our understanding of the origins of supermassive black holes.","lang":"eng"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.04843"}],"type":"journal_article","corr_author":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0010-7514"],"eissn":["1366-5812"]},"arxiv":1,"title":"JWST provides a new view of cosmic dawn: Latest developments in studies of early galaxies","date_created":"2025-12-29T12:05:25Z","OA_place":"repository","issue":"1-4","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"I thank Claudia Di Cesare, Edoardo Iani, Gauri Kotiwale and Wendy Sun for proofreading, Daichi Kashino, Gauri Kotiwale, Sara Mascia, Benjamín Navarette and Joris Witstok for their assistance in preparing some of the Figures, and Richard Ellis and Stephen Blundell for constructive comments. Funded by the European Union (ERC, AGENTS, 101076224).","date_published":"2025-12-04T00:00:00Z","_id":"20864","intvolume":"        66","page":"116-151","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","article_type":"original","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","oa":1,"OA_type":"green","oa_version":"Preprint","volume":66,"day":"04","article_processing_charge":"No","project":[{"name":"Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization","_id":"bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea","grant_number":"101076224"}],"date_updated":"2026-04-07T08:44:00Z","status":"public","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1080/00107514.2025.2586370","publication":"Contemporary Physics","month":"12","year":"2025","citation":{"short":"J.J. Matthee, Contemporary Physics 66 (2025) 116–151.","mla":"Matthee, Jorryt J. “JWST Provides a New View of Cosmic Dawn: Latest Developments in Studies of Early Galaxies.” <i>Contemporary Physics</i>, vol. 66, no. 1–4, Taylor &#38; Francis, 2025, pp. 116–51, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2025.2586370\">10.1080/00107514.2025.2586370</a>.","ista":"Matthee JJ. 2025. JWST provides a new view of cosmic dawn: Latest developments in studies of early galaxies. Contemporary Physics. 66(1–4), 116–151.","chicago":"Matthee, Jorryt J. “JWST Provides a New View of Cosmic Dawn: Latest Developments in Studies of Early Galaxies.” <i>Contemporary Physics</i>. Taylor &#38; Francis, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2025.2586370\">https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2025.2586370</a>.","apa":"Matthee, J. J. (2025). JWST provides a new view of cosmic dawn: Latest developments in studies of early galaxies. <i>Contemporary Physics</i>. Taylor &#38; Francis. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2025.2586370\">https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2025.2586370</a>","ama":"Matthee JJ. JWST provides a new view of cosmic dawn: Latest developments in studies of early galaxies. <i>Contemporary Physics</i>. 2025;66(1-4):116-151. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2025.2586370\">10.1080/00107514.2025.2586370</a>","ieee":"J. J. Matthee, “JWST provides a new view of cosmic dawn: Latest developments in studies of early galaxies,” <i>Contemporary Physics</i>, vol. 66, no. 1–4. Taylor &#38; Francis, pp. 116–151, 2025."},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2511.04843"]}},{"doi":"10.1007/s00236-025-00509-8","publication_status":"published","status":"public","ddc":["000"],"date_updated":"2026-01-05T12:27:41Z","file_date_updated":"2026-01-05T12:26:43Z","project":[{"grant_number":"101020093","name":"Vigilant Algorithmic Monitoring of Software","_id":"62781420-2b32-11ec-9570-8d9b63373d4d","call_identifier":"H2020"},{"grant_number":"F8502","_id":"34a1b658-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c75229f0241e","name":"Interface Theory for Security and Privacy"}],"file":[{"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"06ed45a1218ad8464818803ae2968aaf","success":1,"file_name":"2025_ActaInformatica_Bartocci.pdf","file_id":"20944","date_created":"2026-01-05T12:26:43Z","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2026-01-05T12:26:43Z","file_size":7117003,"creator":"dernst"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","day":"09","volume":62,"oa_version":"Published Version","OA_type":"hybrid","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["2305.02836"]},"citation":{"ieee":"E. Bartocci, M. Chalupa, T. A. Henzinger, D. Nickovic, and A. Oliveira da Costa, “Hypernode automata,” <i>Acta Informatica</i>, vol. 62, no. 4. Springer Nature, 2025.","apa":"Bartocci, E., Chalupa, M., Henzinger, T. A., Nickovic, D., &#38; Oliveira da Costa, A. (2025). Hypernode automata. <i>Acta Informatica</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00236-025-00509-8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00236-025-00509-8</a>","ama":"Bartocci E, Chalupa M, Henzinger TA, Nickovic D, Oliveira da Costa A. Hypernode automata. <i>Acta Informatica</i>. 2025;62(4). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00236-025-00509-8\">10.1007/s00236-025-00509-8</a>","ista":"Bartocci E, Chalupa M, Henzinger TA, Nickovic D, Oliveira da Costa A. 2025. Hypernode automata. Acta Informatica. 62(4), 43.","short":"E. Bartocci, M. Chalupa, T.A. Henzinger, D. Nickovic, A. Oliveira da Costa, Acta Informatica 62 (2025).","mla":"Bartocci, Ezio, et al. “Hypernode Automata.” <i>Acta Informatica</i>, vol. 62, no. 4, 43, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00236-025-00509-8\">10.1007/s00236-025-00509-8</a>.","chicago":"Bartocci, Ezio, Marek Chalupa, Thomas A Henzinger, Dejan Nickovic, and Ana Oliveira da Costa. “Hypernode Automata.” <i>Acta Informatica</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00236-025-00509-8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00236-025-00509-8</a>."},"year":"2025","ec_funded":1,"month":"12","publication":"Acta Informatica","title":"Hypernode automata","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"14405","status":"public","relation":"earlier_version"}]},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0001-5903"],"eissn":["1432-0525"]},"arxiv":1,"corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this work, we present hypernode automata as a specification formalism for hyperproperties of systems whose executions may be misaligned among themselves, such as concurrent systems. These automata consist of nodes labeled with hypernode logic formulas and transitions marked with synchronizing actions. Hypernode logic formulas establish relations between sequences of variable values among different system executions. This logic enables both synchronous and asynchronous analysis of traces. In its asynchronous view on execution traces, hypernode formulas establish relations on the order of value changes for each variable without correlating their timing. In both views, the analysis of different execution traces is synchronized through the transitions of hypernode automata. By combining logic’s declarative nature with automata’s procedural power, hypernode automata seamlessly integrate asynchronicity requirements at the node level with synchronicity between node transitions. We show that the model-checking problem for hypernode automata is decidable for specifications where each node specifies either a synchronous or an asynchronous requirement for the system’s executions, but not both."}],"quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Bartocci, Ezio","first_name":"Ezio","last_name":"Bartocci"},{"last_name":"Chalupa","id":"87e34708-d6c6-11ec-9f5b-9391e7be2463","first_name":"Marek","full_name":"Chalupa, Marek"},{"id":"40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-2985-7724","first_name":"Thomas A","last_name":"Henzinger","full_name":"Henzinger, Thomas A"},{"full_name":"Nickovic, Dejan","first_name":"Dejan","id":"41BCEE5C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Nickovic"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8741-5799","first_name":"Ana","id":"f347ec37-6676-11ee-b395-a888cb7b4fb4","last_name":"Oliveira da Costa","full_name":"Oliveira da Costa, Ana"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"department":[{"_id":"ToHe"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_number":"43","intvolume":"        62","_id":"20866","date_published":"2025-12-09T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"This work was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) SFB project SpyCoDe 10.55776/F85, by the FWF projects ZK-35 and W1255-N23, and by the ERC Advanced Grant VAMOS 101020093. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","issue":"4","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2025-12-29T12:07:12Z"},{"issue":"8","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2025-12-29T12:09:09Z","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"The author was supported by the FWF Grant, Project number I4245-N35. The author would like to thank Thomas Weighill for the helpful discussions around Theorem 3.10, and Takamitsu Yamauchi for bringing to my attention the fundamental reference [35]. Furthermore, the author\r\nis thankful for the detailed and helpful comments of the reviewer of this manuscript.","date_published":"2025-11-20T00:00:00Z","intvolume":"        25","_id":"20867","page":"5153-5174","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Mathematical Sciences Publishers","article_type":"original","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"department":[{"_id":"HeEd"}],"author":[{"id":"c8b3499c-7a77-11eb-b046-aa368cbbf2ad","orcid":"0000-0001-8686-1888","first_name":"Nicolò","last_name":"Zava","full_name":"Zava, Nicolò"}],"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We discuss the embeddability of subspaces of the Gromov–Hausdorff space, which consists of isometry classes of compact metric spaces endowed with the Gromov–Hausdorff distance, into Hilbert spaces. These embeddings are particularly valuable for applications to topological data analysis. We prove that its subspace consisting of metric spaces with at most n points has asymptotic dimension n(n−1)∕2. Thus, there exists a coarse embedding of that space into a Hilbert space. On the contrary, if the number of points is not bounded, then the subspace cannot be coarsely embedded into any uniformly convex Banach space and so, in particular, into any Hilbert space. Furthermore, we prove that, even if we restrict to finite metric spaces whose diameter is bounded by some constant, the subspace still cannot be bi-Lipschitz embedded into any finite-dimensional Hilbert space. We obtain both nonembeddability results by finding obstructions to coarse and bi-Lipschitz embeddings in families of isometry classes of finite subsets of the real line endowed with the Euclidean–Hausdorff distance."}],"corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1472-2739"],"issn":["1472-2747"]},"arxiv":1,"title":"Coarse and bi-Lipschitz embeddability of subspaces of the Gromov–Hausdorff space into Hilbert spaces","publication":"Algebraic & Geometric Topology","month":"11","year":"2025","citation":{"apa":"Zava, N. (2025). Coarse and bi-Lipschitz embeddability of subspaces of the Gromov–Hausdorff space into Hilbert spaces. <i>Algebraic &#38; Geometric Topology</i>. Mathematical Sciences Publishers. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2025.25.5153\">https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2025.25.5153</a>","ama":"Zava N. Coarse and bi-Lipschitz embeddability of subspaces of the Gromov–Hausdorff space into Hilbert spaces. <i>Algebraic &#38; Geometric Topology</i>. 2025;25(8):5153-5174. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2025.25.5153\">10.2140/agt.2025.25.5153</a>","chicago":"Zava, Nicolò. “Coarse and Bi-Lipschitz Embeddability of Subspaces of the Gromov–Hausdorff Space into Hilbert Spaces.” <i>Algebraic &#38; Geometric Topology</i>. Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2025.25.5153\">https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2025.25.5153</a>.","ista":"Zava N. 2025. Coarse and bi-Lipschitz embeddability of subspaces of the Gromov–Hausdorff space into Hilbert spaces. Algebraic &#38; Geometric Topology. 25(8), 5153–5174.","mla":"Zava, Nicolò. “Coarse and Bi-Lipschitz Embeddability of Subspaces of the Gromov–Hausdorff Space into Hilbert Spaces.” <i>Algebraic &#38; Geometric Topology</i>, vol. 25, no. 8, Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 2025, pp. 5153–74, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2025.25.5153\">10.2140/agt.2025.25.5153</a>.","short":"N. Zava, Algebraic &#38; Geometric Topology 25 (2025) 5153–5174.","ieee":"N. Zava, “Coarse and bi-Lipschitz embeddability of subspaces of the Gromov–Hausdorff space into Hilbert spaces,” <i>Algebraic &#38; Geometric Topology</i>, vol. 25, no. 8. Mathematical Sciences Publishers, pp. 5153–5174, 2025."},"external_id":{"arxiv":["2303.04730"]},"has_accepted_license":"1","oa":1,"OA_type":"diamond","oa_version":"Published Version","volume":25,"article_processing_charge":"No","day":"20","file":[{"date_updated":"2026-01-05T12:16:38Z","file_size":574389,"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","success":1,"file_name":"2025_AlgebraicGeomTopology_Zava.pdf","file_id":"20943","date_created":"2026-01-05T12:16:38Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"1e05b4f17a44500ae1ae1e21bc636f6a"}],"project":[{"grant_number":"I04245","name":"Algebraic Footprints of Geometric Features in Homology","_id":"26AD5D90-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-01-05T12:16:38Z","date_updated":"2026-01-05T12:19:09Z","ddc":["500"],"publication_status":"published","status":"public","PlanS_conform":"1","doi":"10.2140/agt.2025.25.5153"},{"oa_version":"None","OA_type":"closed access","day":"01","article_processing_charge":"No","volume":3,"project":[{"grant_number":"101057429","_id":"349d1832-11ca-11ed-8bc3-d79b574010e0","name":"Reducing the impact of major environmental challenges on mental health"}],"date_updated":"2026-01-05T12:02:29Z","doi":"10.1038/s44220-025-00519-y","publication_status":"published","status":"public","publication":"Nature Mental Health","month":"12","citation":{"ieee":"C. Liang <i>et al.</i>, “Projecting the morbidity burden of mental and behavioral disorders associated with increasing humid heat in Shanghai,” <i>Nature Mental Health</i>, vol. 3, no. 12. Springer Nature, pp. 1532–1544, 2025.","ama":"Liang C, Yuan J, Zhang R, et al. Projecting the morbidity burden of mental and behavioral disorders associated with increasing humid heat in Shanghai. <i>Nature Mental Health</i>. 2025;3(12):1532-1544. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-025-00519-y\">10.1038/s44220-025-00519-y</a>","apa":"Liang, C., Yuan, J., Zhang, R., Tang, X., Schumann, G., Hitchen, E., … Brandlistuen, R. (2025). Projecting the morbidity burden of mental and behavioral disorders associated with increasing humid heat in Shanghai. <i>Nature Mental Health</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-025-00519-y\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-025-00519-y</a>","mla":"Liang, Chen, et al. “Projecting the Morbidity Burden of Mental and Behavioral Disorders Associated with Increasing Humid Heat in Shanghai.” <i>Nature Mental Health</i>, vol. 3, no. 12, Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 1532–44, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-025-00519-y\">10.1038/s44220-025-00519-y</a>.","short":"C. Liang, J. Yuan, R. Zhang, X. Tang, G. Schumann, E. Hitchen, E. Polemiti, E. Serin, H. Kebir, T.A. Lett, N. Vaidya, J.-C. Roy, H. Walter, A. Heinz, M. Ralser, S. Twardziok, R. Eils, M. Jentsch, U.-H. Taron, T. Schütz, K. Schepanski, T. Banaschewski, M. Neidhart, A. Meyer-Lindenberg, H. Tost, N. Holz, E. Schwarz, A. Stringaris, N. Christmann, K. Janson, F. Nees, M. Neidhart, B. Seefried, R. Aden, O.A. Andreassen, L.T. Westlye, D. van der Meer, S. Fernández-Cabello, R. Kjelkenes, H. Ask, M. Rapp, M. Tschorn, S.J. Böttger, A. Marquand, A. Bernas, G. Novarino, M. Slater, J. Gallego, Á. Pastor, G. Feixas, F.J. Eiroa-Orosa, M.M. Nöthen, A.J. Forstner, I. Claus, C. Mathey, S. Heilmann-Heimbach, P. Hoffmann, A. Miller, P. Sommer, K. Schmitt, J. Wilbertz, M. Patraskaki, V. Jirsa, S. Petkoski, A.-P. Athanasiadis, B. Spanlang, C. Pearmund, S. Hese, P. Renner, T. Jia, X. Chang, Y. Dai, Y. Xia, Y. Li, Y. Zhang, V. Calhoun, P. Thompson, N. Clinton, S. Desrivières, K. Agunbiade, X. Yu, Z. Zhang, D. Chen, A.H. Young, A. Schwalber, V. Köhler, B. Stahl, G. Ogoh, T. Schikowski, R. Brandlistuen, Nature Mental Health 3 (2025) 1532–1544.","ista":"Liang C, Yuan J, Zhang R, Tang X, Schumann G, Hitchen E, Polemiti E, Serin E, Kebir H, Lett TA, Vaidya N, Roy J-C, Walter H, Heinz A, Ralser M, Twardziok S, Eils R, Jentsch M, Taron U-H, Schütz T, Schepanski K, Banaschewski T, Neidhart M, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Tost H, Holz N, Schwarz E, Stringaris A, Christmann N, Janson K, Nees F, Neidhart M, Seefried B, Aden R, Andreassen OA, Westlye LT, van der Meer D, Fernández-Cabello S, Kjelkenes R, Ask H, Rapp M, Tschorn M, Böttger SJ, Marquand A, Bernas A, Novarino G, Slater M, Gallego J, Pastor Á, Feixas G, Eiroa-Orosa FJ, Nöthen MM, Forstner AJ, Claus I, Mathey C, Heilmann-Heimbach S, Hoffmann P, Miller A, Sommer P, Schmitt K, Wilbertz J, Patraskaki M, Jirsa V, Petkoski S, Athanasiadis A-P, Spanlang B, Pearmund C, Hese S, Renner P, Jia T, Chang X, Dai Y, Xia Y, Li Y, Zhang Y, Calhoun V, Thompson P, Clinton N, Desrivières S, Agunbiade K, Yu X, Zhang Z, Chen D, Young AH, Schwalber A, Köhler V, Stahl B, Ogoh G, Schikowski T, Brandlistuen R. 2025. Projecting the morbidity burden of mental and behavioral disorders associated with increasing humid heat in Shanghai. Nature Mental Health. 3(12), 1532–1544.","chicago":"Liang, Chen, Jiacan Yuan, Renhe Zhang, Xu Tang, Gunter Schumann, Esther Hitchen, Elli Polemiti, et al. “Projecting the Morbidity Burden of Mental and Behavioral Disorders Associated with Increasing Humid Heat in Shanghai.” <i>Nature Mental Health</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-025-00519-y\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-025-00519-y</a>."},"year":"2025","department":[{"_id":"GaNo"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Chen","last_name":"Liang","full_name":"Liang, Chen"},{"first_name":"Jiacan","last_name":"Yuan","full_name":"Yuan, Jiacan"},{"last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Renhe","full_name":"Zhang, Renhe"},{"last_name":"Tang","first_name":"Xu","full_name":"Tang, Xu"},{"first_name":"Gunter","last_name":"Schumann","full_name":"Schumann, Gunter"},{"last_name":"Hitchen","first_name":"Esther","full_name":"Hitchen, Esther"},{"full_name":"Polemiti, Elli","first_name":"Elli","last_name":"Polemiti"},{"full_name":"Serin, Emin","last_name":"Serin","first_name":"Emin"},{"full_name":"Kebir, Hedi","last_name":"Kebir","first_name":"Hedi"},{"full_name":"Lett, Tristram A.","last_name":"Lett","first_name":"Tristram A."},{"full_name":"Vaidya, Nilakshi","last_name":"Vaidya","first_name":"Nilakshi"},{"last_name":"Roy","first_name":"Jean-Charles","full_name":"Roy, Jean-Charles"},{"last_name":"Walter","first_name":"Henrik","full_name":"Walter, Henrik"},{"last_name":"Heinz","first_name":"Andreas","full_name":"Heinz, Andreas"},{"full_name":"Ralser, Markus","last_name":"Ralser","first_name":"Markus"},{"first_name":"Sven","last_name":"Twardziok","full_name":"Twardziok, Sven"},{"full_name":"Eils, Roland","last_name":"Eils","first_name":"Roland"},{"first_name":"Marcel","last_name":"Jentsch","full_name":"Jentsch, Marcel"},{"full_name":"Taron, Ulrike-Helene","first_name":"Ulrike-Helene","last_name":"Taron"},{"full_name":"Schütz, Tatjana","first_name":"Tatjana","last_name":"Schütz"},{"full_name":"Schepanski, Kerstin","first_name":"Kerstin","last_name":"Schepanski"},{"full_name":"Banaschewski, Tobias","first_name":"Tobias","last_name":"Banaschewski"},{"full_name":"Neidhart, Maja","first_name":"Maja","last_name":"Neidhart"},{"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Meyer-Lindenberg","full_name":"Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas"},{"first_name":"Heike","last_name":"Tost","full_name":"Tost, Heike"},{"first_name":"Nathalie","last_name":"Holz","full_name":"Holz, Nathalie"},{"full_name":"Schwarz, Emanuel","first_name":"Emanuel","last_name":"Schwarz"},{"last_name":"Stringaris","first_name":"Argyris","full_name":"Stringaris, Argyris"},{"full_name":"Christmann, Nina","first_name":"Nina","last_name":"Christmann"},{"first_name":"Karina","last_name":"Janson","full_name":"Janson, Karina"},{"first_name":"Frauke","last_name":"Nees","full_name":"Nees, Frauke"},{"full_name":"Neidhart, Maja","last_name":"Neidhart","first_name":"Maja"},{"full_name":"Seefried, Beke","first_name":"Beke","last_name":"Seefried"},{"full_name":"Aden, Rieke","first_name":"Rieke","last_name":"Aden"},{"full_name":"Andreassen, Ole A.","first_name":"Ole A.","last_name":"Andreassen"},{"first_name":"Lars T.","last_name":"Westlye","full_name":"Westlye, Lars T."},{"first_name":"Dennis","last_name":"van der Meer","full_name":"van der Meer, Dennis"},{"first_name":"Sara","last_name":"Fernández-Cabello","full_name":"Fernández-Cabello, Sara"},{"full_name":"Kjelkenes, Rikka","first_name":"Rikka","last_name":"Kjelkenes"},{"last_name":"Ask","first_name":"Helga","full_name":"Ask, Helga"},{"full_name":"Rapp, Michael","first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Rapp"},{"first_name":"Mira","last_name":"Tschorn","full_name":"Tschorn, Mira"},{"first_name":"Sarah Jane","last_name":"Böttger","full_name":"Böttger, Sarah Jane"},{"first_name":"Andre","last_name":"Marquand","full_name":"Marquand, Andre"},{"full_name":"Bernas, Antoine","first_name":"Antoine","last_name":"Bernas"},{"first_name":"Gaia","orcid":"0000-0002-7673-7178","id":"3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Novarino","full_name":"Novarino, Gaia"},{"first_name":"Mel","last_name":"Slater","full_name":"Slater, Mel"},{"full_name":"Gallego, Jaime","last_name":"Gallego","first_name":"Jaime"},{"first_name":"Álvaro","last_name":"Pastor","full_name":"Pastor, Álvaro"},{"full_name":"Feixas, Guillem","first_name":"Guillem","last_name":"Feixas"},{"last_name":"Eiroa-Orosa","first_name":"Francisco José","full_name":"Eiroa-Orosa, Francisco José"},{"full_name":"Nöthen, Markus M.","last_name":"Nöthen","first_name":"Markus M."},{"last_name":"Forstner","first_name":"Andreas J.","full_name":"Forstner, Andreas J."},{"first_name":"Isabelle","last_name":"Claus","full_name":"Claus, Isabelle"},{"full_name":"Mathey, Carina","last_name":"Mathey","first_name":"Carina"},{"full_name":"Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie","first_name":"Stefanie","last_name":"Heilmann-Heimbach"},{"full_name":"Hoffmann, Per","first_name":"Per","last_name":"Hoffmann"},{"first_name":"Abigail","last_name":"Miller","full_name":"Miller, Abigail"},{"full_name":"Sommer, Peter","last_name":"Sommer","first_name":"Peter"},{"last_name":"Schmitt","first_name":"Karen","full_name":"Schmitt, Karen"},{"last_name":"Wilbertz","first_name":"Johannes","full_name":"Wilbertz, Johannes"},{"last_name":"Patraskaki","first_name":"Myrto","full_name":"Patraskaki, Myrto"},{"full_name":"Jirsa, Viktor","first_name":"Viktor","last_name":"Jirsa"},{"full_name":"Petkoski, Spase","last_name":"Petkoski","first_name":"Spase"},{"full_name":"Athanasiadis, Anastasios-Polykarpos","last_name":"Athanasiadis","first_name":"Anastasios-Polykarpos"},{"full_name":"Spanlang, Bernhard","first_name":"Bernhard","last_name":"Spanlang"},{"full_name":"Pearmund, Charlie","first_name":"Charlie","last_name":"Pearmund"},{"full_name":"Hese, Sören","first_name":"Sören","last_name":"Hese"},{"full_name":"Renner, Paul","first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Renner"},{"first_name":"Tianye","last_name":"Jia","full_name":"Jia, Tianye"},{"first_name":"Xiao","last_name":"Chang","full_name":"Chang, Xiao"},{"last_name":"Dai","first_name":"Yuxiang","full_name":"Dai, Yuxiang"},{"first_name":"Yunman","last_name":"Xia","full_name":"Xia, Yunman"},{"full_name":"Li, Yuzhu","first_name":"Yuzhu","last_name":"Li"},{"full_name":"Zhang, Yanqing","first_name":"Yanqing","last_name":"Zhang"},{"full_name":"Calhoun, Vince","last_name":"Calhoun","first_name":"Vince"},{"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Thompson","full_name":"Thompson, Paul"},{"full_name":"Clinton, Nicholas","last_name":"Clinton","first_name":"Nicholas"},{"first_name":"Sylvane","last_name":"Desrivières","full_name":"Desrivières, Sylvane"},{"full_name":"Agunbiade, Kofoworola","first_name":"Kofoworola","last_name":"Agunbiade"},{"full_name":"Yu, Xinyang","first_name":"Xinyang","last_name":"Yu"},{"last_name":"Zhang","first_name":"Zuo","full_name":"Zhang, Zuo"},{"last_name":"Chen","first_name":"Di","full_name":"Chen, Di"},{"full_name":"Young, Allan H.","last_name":"Young","first_name":"Allan H."},{"full_name":"Schwalber, Ameli","first_name":"Ameli","last_name":"Schwalber"},{"full_name":"Köhler, Vanessa","first_name":"Vanessa","last_name":"Köhler"},{"full_name":"Stahl, Bernd","last_name":"Stahl","first_name":"Bernd"},{"full_name":"Ogoh, George","last_name":"Ogoh","first_name":"George"},{"full_name":"Schikowski, Tamara","last_name":"Schikowski","first_name":"Tamara"},{"full_name":"Brandlistuen, Ragnhild","first_name":"Ragnhild","last_name":"Brandlistuen"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Residents of low-latitude megacities face growing vulnerability to humid-heat stress under urbanization and global warming, yet limited research has assessed the morbidity burden of mental and behavioral disorders (MBDs) linked to humid-heat exposures in these cities. Here we quantify the hospital admissions of MBDs in Shanghai, a megacity of over 25 million inhabitants, attributable to humid heat, and project future burdens under various greenhouse gas (GHG)-emission and population scenarios. Humid heat drives a higher morbidity burden than high temperature alone, especially in humid-heat nights. Without population change, the humid-heat-related morbidity burden of MBDs would increase by 68.2% (95% empirical confidence interval 56.7%–81.6%) under the highest-GHG-emission scenario by the 2090s, while 8,465 (95% empirical confidence interval 6,928–10,053) cases would be avoided by reducing emissions to the lowest pathway. With projected population decline, the attributable hospital admissions will decrease toward century’s end. These findings highlight the benefit of GHG mitigation in reducing the growing MBD risks posed by extreme humid heat.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2731-6076"]},"type":"journal_article","title":"Projecting the morbidity burden of mental and behavioral disorders associated with increasing humid heat in Shanghai","scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2025-12-29T12:11:28Z","issue":"12","acknowledgement":"This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants 42288101 and 42175066) and Shanghai International Science and Technology Partnership Project (grant 21230780200). G.S. is supported by the China Brain Project (grant 2025ZD0215100), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 82150710554), the Chinese National Key Project (grant 2023YFE0199700), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant W2541022) and the EC Horizon Europe: environMENTAL project.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","page":"1532-1544","intvolume":"         3","_id":"20868","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Springer Nature","article_type":"original"},{"date_updated":"2026-01-05T11:56:22Z","doi":"10.1002/ajb2.70129","status":"public","publication_status":"published","oa_version":"None","OA_type":"closed access","project":[{"name":"ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships","call_identifier":"H2020","_id":"260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"754411"}],"day":"01","article_processing_charge":"No","volume":112,"external_id":{"pmid":["41327576 "]},"year":"2025","citation":{"ieee":"A. Fuster‐Calvo, C. C. Jaworski, T. Ellis, and C. Baskett, “Reduced fitness under drought stress in F1 hybrids of Antirrhinum majus varieties with divergent flower colors,” <i>American Journal of Botany</i>, vol. 112, no. 12. Wiley, 2025.","ama":"Fuster‐Calvo A, Jaworski CC, Ellis T, Baskett C. Reduced fitness under drought stress in F1 hybrids of Antirrhinum majus varieties with divergent flower colors. <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. 2025;112(12). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70129\">10.1002/ajb2.70129</a>","apa":"Fuster‐Calvo, A., Jaworski, C. C., Ellis, T., &#38; Baskett, C. (2025). Reduced fitness under drought stress in F1 hybrids of Antirrhinum majus varieties with divergent flower colors. <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70129\">https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70129</a>","short":"A. Fuster‐Calvo, C.C. Jaworski, T. Ellis, C. Baskett, American Journal of Botany 112 (2025).","mla":"Fuster‐Calvo, Alexandre, et al. “Reduced Fitness under Drought Stress in F1 Hybrids of Antirrhinum Majus Varieties with Divergent Flower Colors.” <i>American Journal of Botany</i>, vol. 112, no. 12, e70129, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70129\">10.1002/ajb2.70129</a>.","ista":"Fuster‐Calvo A, Jaworski CC, Ellis T, Baskett C. 2025. Reduced fitness under drought stress in F1 hybrids of Antirrhinum majus varieties with divergent flower colors. American Journal of Botany. 112(12), e70129.","chicago":"Fuster‐Calvo, Alexandre, Coline C. Jaworski, Thomas Ellis, and Carina Baskett. “Reduced Fitness under Drought Stress in F1 Hybrids of Antirrhinum Majus Varieties with Divergent Flower Colors.” <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. Wiley, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70129\">https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.70129</a>."},"publication":"American Journal of Botany","month":"12","ec_funded":1,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0002-9122"],"eissn":["1537-2197"]},"type":"journal_article","title":"Reduced fitness under drought stress in F1 hybrids of Antirrhinum majus varieties with divergent flower colors","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://github.com/Alex-Fuster/hybrids_drought","relation":"software"}]},"author":[{"full_name":"Fuster‐Calvo, Alexandre","first_name":"Alexandre","last_name":"Fuster‐Calvo"},{"last_name":"Jaworski","first_name":"Coline C.","full_name":"Jaworski, Coline C."},{"id":"3153D6D4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8511-0254","first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Ellis","full_name":"Ellis, Thomas"},{"first_name":"Carina","id":"3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-7354-8574","last_name":"Baskett","full_name":"Baskett, Carina"}],"department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Premise: What maintains trait divergence in the face of gene flow? Two varieties of wild snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) characterized by divergent flower color hybridize in their native range. Selection on flower color genes is indicated by sharp clines, but the selective agents have not been demonstrated. Although previous work has focused on pollinators, pigmentation genes can also contribute to abiotic stress tolerance. We hypothesized that pigmentation in A. majus mediates stress tolerance, which could contribute to hybrid zone maintenance through parental niche divergence or hybrid maladaptation. Specifically, we tested whether morphotype mediates drought tolerance in an experiment comparing magenta-flowered var. pseudomajus, yellow-flowered var. striatum, and their pink-flowered hybrid cross.\r\nMethods: We experimentally compared drought tolerance of each morphotype from allopatric crosses within and between varieties using three greenhouse treatments. Control plants were watered as needed, while drought-treated plants were watered half as often, either from the transplant stage (“early” drought), or from flowering onset (“late” drought).\r\nResults: Parental morphotypes responded identically to drought in fitness and most phenotypic traits. However, hybrids had lower survival (14%) under late drought stress than parental morphotypes (70%). All hybrids that flowered in the late drought treatment died, compared to ~20% of flowering parental morphotypes.\r\nConclusions: Hybrid maladaptation to abiotic stress could potentially contribute to flower color divergence in the face of gene flow in A. majus. Further research should test the relevance of our results to field conditions and explicitly probe the role of flower color genes in drought tolerance.","lang":"eng"}],"publisher":"Wiley","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","acknowledgement":"Thank you to Doug Schemske and Nick Barton forcritically reviewing the manuscript, Beatriz Pablo Car-mona for assisting with data collection, Melinda Pickupand Eva Cereghetti for seedlings, and Louise Arathoon,Ksenia Khudiakova, Georg Rieckh, Daria Shiplina, andAnja Westram for help with experimental maintenance.We sincerely thank the Associate Editor Brenda Grewelland two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtfulcomments and suggestions, which substantially improved the clarity and quality of our manuscript. C.B. receivedfunding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 researchand innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska‐Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","issue":"12","date_created":"2025-12-29T12:14:26Z","article_number":"e70129","intvolume":"       112","_id":"20869","date_published":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","pmid":1},{"has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"ieee":"C. Hoffmann, “Theory and applications of verifiable delay functions,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","mla":"Hoffmann, Charlotte. <i>Theory and Applications of Verifiable Delay Functions</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20920\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20920</a>.","short":"C. Hoffmann, Theory and Applications of Verifiable Delay Functions, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","ista":"Hoffmann C. 2025. Theory and applications of verifiable delay functions. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","chicago":"Hoffmann, Charlotte. “Theory and Applications of Verifiable Delay Functions.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20920\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20920</a>.","ama":"Hoffmann C. Theory and applications of verifiable delay functions. 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20920\">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20920</a>","apa":"Hoffmann, C. (2025). <i>Theory and applications of verifiable delay functions</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20920\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20920</a>"},"year":"2025","supervisor":[{"last_name":"Pietrzak","first_name":"Krzysztof Z","id":"3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-9139-1654","full_name":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z"}],"degree_awarded":"PhD","month":"12","ddc":["004"],"doi":"10.15479/AT-ISTA-20920","status":"public","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-04-16T09:11:08Z","article_processing_charge":"No","day":"31","file":[{"date_updated":"2026-01-02T10:39:16Z","file_size":8355494,"creator":"choffman","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","file_id":"20921","file_name":"2025_Hoffmann_Charlotte_Source.zip","date_created":"2026-01-02T10:39:16Z","relation":"source_file","access_level":"closed","checksum":"8a099fbf54963bd0be38f7ce73658682"},{"checksum":"9521c07bfb2bb5b14a49c09fcfc96474","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2026-01-02T10:39:26Z","file_name":"2025_Hoffmann_Charlotte_Thesis.pdf","file_id":"20922","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"choffman","file_size":2258804,"date_updated":"2026-01-02T10:39:26Z"}],"file_date_updated":"2026-01-02T10:39:26Z","oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","date_published":"2025-12-31T00:00:00Z","page":"116","_id":"20920","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-02T10:46:47Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"13143","status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"id":"20701","relation":"part_of_dissertation","status":"public"},{"id":"12176","status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation"},{"id":"20556","relation":"earlier_version","status":"public"},{"id":"19778","status":"public","relation":"part_of_dissertation"}]},"title":"Theory and applications of verifiable delay functions","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"corr_author":"1","type":"dissertation","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Verifiable Delay Functions (VDFs) introduced by Boneh et al. (CRYPTO'18) are functions that require a prescribed number of sequential steps T to evaluate, yet their output can be verified in time much faster than T. Since their introduction, VDFs have gained a lot of attention due to their applications in blockchain protocols, randomness beacons, timestamping and deniability. This thesis explores the theory and applications of VDFs, focusing on enhancing their soundness, efficiency and practicality.\r\n\r\nThe only practical VDFs known to date are based on repeated squaring in hidden order groups. Consider the function VDF(x,T)=x^(2^T).\r\nThe iterated squaring assumption states that, for a random group element x, the result of VDF cannot be computed significantly faster than performing T sequential squarings if the group order is unknown. To make the result verifiable a prover can compute a proof of exponentiation (PoE) \\pi. Given \\pi, the output of VDF can be verified in time much less than T.\r\n\r\nWe first present new constructions of statistically sound proofs of exponentiation, which are an important building block in the construction of SNARKs (Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge). Statistical soundness means that the proofs remain secure against computationally unbounded adversaries, in particular, it remains secure even when the group order is known. We thereby address limitations in previous PoE protocols which either required (non-standard) hardness assumptions or a lot of parallel repetitions. Our construction significantly reduces the proof size of statistically sound PoEs that allow for a structured exponent, which leads to better efficiency of SNARKs and other applications.\r\n\r\nSecondly, we introduce improved batching techniques for PoEs, which allow multiple proofs to be aggregated and verified with minimal overhead. These protocols optimize communication and computation complexity in large-scale blockchain environments and enable scalable remote benchmarking of parallel computation resources.\r\n\r\nWe then construct VDFs with enhanced properties such as zero-knowledge and watermarkability. It was shown by Arun, Bonneau and Clark (ASIACRYPT'22) that these features enable new cryptographic primitives called short-lived proofs and signatures. The validity of such proofs and signatures expires after a predefined amount of time T, i.e., they are deniable after time T. Our constructions improve upon the constructions by Arun, Bonneau and Clark in several dimensions (faster forging times, arguably weaker assumptions).\r\n\r\nFinally, we apply PoEs in the realm of primality testing, providing cryptographically sound proofs of non-primality for large Proth numbers. This work gives a surprising application of VDFs in the area of computational number theory.\r\n\r\nTogether, our contributions advance both the theoretical foundations and the real-world usability of VDFs in general and in particular of PoEs, making them more adaptable and secure for current and emerging cryptographic applications."}],"tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_sa.png","short":"CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)"},"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"KrPi"}],"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-2027-5549","id":"0f78d746-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-83f92091afe7","first_name":"Charlotte","last_name":"Hoffmann","full_name":"Hoffmann, Charlotte"}]},{"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104295"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2666-1667"]},"corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","title":"Protocol for integrative analysis of transcription factor-nucleosome interactions using SeEN-seq and cryo-EM structure determination","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"department":[{"_id":"AlMi"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Kobayashi, Wataru","last_name":"Kobayashi","first_name":"Wataru"},{"full_name":"Michael, Alicia","last_name":"Michael","id":"6437c950-2a03-11ee-914d-d6476dd7b75c","first_name":"Alicia","orcid":"0000-0002-6080-839X"},{"first_name":"Siwat","last_name":"Ruangroengkulrith","full_name":"Ruangroengkulrith, Siwat"},{"last_name":"Kümmecke","first_name":"Maximilian","full_name":"Kümmecke, Maximilian"},{"last_name":"Tachibana","first_name":"Kikuë","full_name":"Tachibana, Kikuë"}],"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Pioneer transcription factors (TFs) possess the ability to read out DNA motifs embedded within nucleosomes, driving changes in gene expression during cellular differentiation and reprogramming. Here, we present selected engagement on nucleosome sequencing (SeEN-seq), a protocol designed to systematically identify potential TF-binding sites on the nucleosome. We describe steps for nucleosome library assembly, SeEN-seq assay, and cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) sample preparation. This protocol facilitates the preparation of homogeneous pioneer TF-nucleosome complexes for cryo-EM structure determination using single-particle analysis.\r\nFor complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Michael et al.1"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Elsevier","article_type":"original","scopus_import":"1","date_created":"2026-01-04T23:01:33Z","OA_place":"publisher","acknowledgement":"We thank R.H. Kim, A. Casper, and R. Gautsch for sequencing at the NGS facility (RRID:SCR_025746). K.T. is an Honorary Professor at the Department of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. This study was funded by European Research Council grant ERC-CoG-818556 TotipotentZygotChrom (K.T.), Max Planck Society (K.T.), and ERC Starting Grant “ChromaChrono” 101162145 (A.K.M.).","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"2025-12-26T00:00:00Z","pmid":1,"article_number":"104295","_id":"20924","intvolume":"         7","DOAJ_listed":"1","date_updated":"2026-06-18T18:27:57Z","ddc":["570"],"doi":"10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104295","publication_status":"epub_ahead","PlanS_conform":"1","status":"public","oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","OA_type":"gold","day":"26","article_processing_charge":"Yes","volume":7,"project":[{"_id":"9136c684-16d5-11f0-9cad-91c0177b365f","name":"Circadian structural transitions of chromatin","grant_number":"101162145"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["41455105"]},"citation":{"ieee":"W. Kobayashi, A. K. Michael, S. Ruangroengkulrith, M. Kümmecke, and K. Tachibana, “Protocol for integrative analysis of transcription factor-nucleosome interactions using SeEN-seq and cryo-EM structure determination,” <i>STAR Protocols</i>, vol. 7. Elsevier, 2025.","chicago":"Kobayashi, Wataru, Alicia K. Michael, Siwat Ruangroengkulrith, Maximilian Kümmecke, and Kikuë Tachibana. “Protocol for Integrative Analysis of Transcription Factor-Nucleosome Interactions Using SeEN-Seq and Cryo-EM Structure Determination.” <i>STAR Protocols</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104295\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104295</a>.","mla":"Kobayashi, Wataru, et al. “Protocol for Integrative Analysis of Transcription Factor-Nucleosome Interactions Using SeEN-Seq and Cryo-EM Structure Determination.” <i>STAR Protocols</i>, vol. 7, 104295, Elsevier, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104295\">10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104295</a>.","short":"W. Kobayashi, A.K. Michael, S. Ruangroengkulrith, M. Kümmecke, K. Tachibana, STAR Protocols 7 (2025).","ista":"Kobayashi W, Michael AK, Ruangroengkulrith S, Kümmecke M, Tachibana K. 2025. Protocol for integrative analysis of transcription factor-nucleosome interactions using SeEN-seq and cryo-EM structure determination. STAR Protocols. 7, 104295.","ama":"Kobayashi W, Michael AK, Ruangroengkulrith S, Kümmecke M, Tachibana K. Protocol for integrative analysis of transcription factor-nucleosome interactions using SeEN-seq and cryo-EM structure determination. <i>STAR Protocols</i>. 2025;7. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104295\">10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104295</a>","apa":"Kobayashi, W., Michael, A. K., Ruangroengkulrith, S., Kümmecke, M., &#38; Tachibana, K. (2025). Protocol for integrative analysis of transcription factor-nucleosome interactions using SeEN-seq and cryo-EM structure determination. <i>STAR Protocols</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104295\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104295</a>"},"year":"2025","has_accepted_license":"1","month":"12","publication":"STAR Protocols"},{"project":[{"_id":"62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta","grant_number":"101020331"}],"volume":116,"day":"26","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","OA_type":"hybrid","oa_version":"Published Version","oa":1,"publication_status":"epub_ahead","PlanS_conform":"1","status":"public","doi":"10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5","ddc":["510"],"date_updated":"2026-01-05T11:22:25Z","ec_funded":1,"month":"12","publication":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2025","citation":{"ieee":"L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and C. Vogel, “Normal typicality and dynamical typicality for a random block-band matrix model,” <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 116. Springer Nature, 2025.","ama":"Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Vogel C. Normal typicality and dynamical typicality for a random block-band matrix model. <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2025;116. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5\">10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5</a>","apa":"Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., &#38; Vogel, C. (2025). Normal typicality and dynamical typicality for a random block-band matrix model. <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5</a>","mla":"Erdös, László, et al. “Normal Typicality and Dynamical Typicality for a Random Block-Band Matrix Model.” <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 116, 5, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5\">10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5</a>.","ista":"Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Vogel C. 2025. Normal typicality and dynamical typicality for a random block-band matrix model. Letters in Mathematical Physics. 116, 5.","short":"L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, C. Vogel, Letters in Mathematical Physics 116 (2025).","chicago":"Erdös, László, Sven Joscha Henheik, and Cornelia Vogel. “Normal Typicality and Dynamical Typicality for a Random Block-Band Matrix Model.” <i>Letters in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5</a>."},"external_id":{"pmid":["41459414"]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We prove normal typicality and dynamical typicality for a (centered) random block-band matrix model with block-dependent variances. A key feature of our model is that we achieve intermediate equilibration times, an aspect that has not been proven rigorously in any model before. Our proof builds on recently established concentration estimates for products of resolvents of Wigner type random matrices (Erdős and Riabov in Commun Math Phys 405(12): 282, 2024) and an intricate analysis of the deterministic approximation."}],"quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0001-5366-9603","id":"4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"László","last_name":"Erdös","full_name":"Erdös, László"},{"last_name":"Henheik","orcid":"0000-0003-1106-327X","id":"31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb","first_name":"Sven Joscha","full_name":"Henheik, Sven Joscha"},{"id":"1cd0554a-ea28-11f0-9f40-ff76440883cd","first_name":"Cornelia","last_name":"Vogel","full_name":"Vogel, Cornelia"}],"department":[{"_id":"LaEr"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"title":"Normal typicality and dynamical typicality for a random block-band matrix model","corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0377-9017"],"eissn":["1573-0530"]},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-025-02037-5","open_access":"1"}],"intvolume":"       116","_id":"20925","article_number":"5","date_published":"2025-12-26T00:00:00Z","pmid":1,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledgement":"L.E. and J.H. are supported by the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331. Moreover, J.H. acknowledges (partial) financial support by the ERC Consolidator Grant “ProbQuant” (jointly with the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation). C.V. was (partially) supported by the German Academic Scholarship Foundation and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – TRR 352 – Project-ID 470903074. Moreover, C.V. acknowledges (partial) financial support by the ERC Starting Grant “FermiMath\" No. 101040991 and the ERC Consolidator Grant “RAMBAS” No. 10104424, funded by the European Union. Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","OA_place":"publisher","date_created":"2026-01-04T23:01:33Z","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Springer Nature","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"month":"12","publication":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","external_id":{"pmid":["41368735 "],"arxiv":["2507.14302"]},"year":"2025","citation":{"ieee":"D. Kim <i>et al.</i>, “A universal augmentation framework for long-range electrostatics in machine learning interatomic potentials,” <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>, vol. 21, no. 24. American Chemical Society, pp. 12709–12724, 2025.","mla":"Kim, Dongjin, et al. “A Universal Augmentation Framework for Long-Range Electrostatics in Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials.” <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>, vol. 21, no. 24, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 12709–24, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01400\">10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01400</a>.","short":"D. Kim, X. Wang, S. Vargas, P. Zhong, D.S. King, T.J. Inizan, B. Cheng, Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 21 (2025) 12709–12724.","ista":"Kim D, Wang X, Vargas S, Zhong P, King DS, Inizan TJ, Cheng B. 2025. A universal augmentation framework for long-range electrostatics in machine learning interatomic potentials. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 21(24), 12709–12724.","chicago":"Kim, Dongjin, Xiaoyu Wang, Santiago Vargas, Peichen Zhong, Daniel S. King, Theo Jaffrelot Inizan, and Bingqing Cheng. “A Universal Augmentation Framework for Long-Range Electrostatics in Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials.” <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01400\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01400</a>.","apa":"Kim, D., Wang, X., Vargas, S., Zhong, P., King, D. S., Inizan, T. J., &#38; Cheng, B. (2025). A universal augmentation framework for long-range electrostatics in machine learning interatomic potentials. <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01400\">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01400</a>","ama":"Kim D, Wang X, Vargas S, et al. A universal augmentation framework for long-range electrostatics in machine learning interatomic potentials. <i>Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation</i>. 2025;21(24):12709-12724. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01400\">10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01400</a>"},"day":"10","article_processing_charge":"No","volume":21,"oa_version":"Preprint","OA_type":"green","oa":1,"doi":"10.1021/acs.jctc.5c01400","status":"public","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2026-01-05T11:34:21Z","page":"12709-12724","intvolume":"        21","_id":"20926","date_published":"2025-12-10T00:00:00Z","pmid":1,"acknowledgement":"Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number R35GM159986. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. D.K. and B.C. acknowledge funding from Toyota Research Institute Synthesis Advanced Research Challenge. T.J.I., D.S.K. and P.Z. acknowledge funding from BIDMaP Postdoctoral Fellowship. T.J.I. used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility using NERSC award DOEERCAP0031751 ′GenAI@NERSC’. The authors thank Bowen Deng for valuable discussions on MatGL implementation, and thank Gabor Csanyi for stimulating discussions.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","issue":"24","OA_place":"repository","date_created":"2026-01-04T23:01:33Z","publisher":"American Chemical Society","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Most current machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) rely on short-range approximations, without explicit treatment of long-range electrostatics. To address this, we recently developed the Latent Ewald Summation (LES) method, which infers electrostatic interactions, polarization, and Born effective charges (BECs), just by learning from energy and force training data. Here, we present LES as a standalone library, compatible with any short-range MLIP, and demonstrate its integration with methods such as MACE, NequIP, Allegro, CACE, CHGNet, and UMA. We benchmark LES-enhanced models on distinct systems, including bulk water, polar dipeptides, and gold dimer adsorption on defective substrates, and show that LES not only captures correct electrostatics but also improves accuracy. Additionally, we scale LES to large and chemically diverse data by training MACELES-OFF on the SPICE set containing molecules and clusters, making a universal MLIP with electrostatics for organic systems, including biomolecules. MACELES-OFF is more accurate than its short-range counterpart (MACE-OFF) trained on the same data set, predicts dipoles and BECs reliably, and has better descriptions of bulk liquids. By enabling efficient long-range electrostatics without directly training on electrical properties, LES paves the way for electrostatic foundation MLIPs."}],"author":[{"full_name":"Kim, Dongjin","last_name":"Kim","first_name":"Dongjin"},{"full_name":"Wang, Xiaoyu","last_name":"Wang","id":"8dff9c62-32b0-11ee-9fa8-fc73025e10f3","first_name":"Xiaoyu"},{"last_name":"Vargas","first_name":"Santiago","full_name":"Vargas, Santiago"},{"full_name":"Zhong, Peichen","last_name":"Zhong","first_name":"Peichen"},{"full_name":"King, Daniel S.","last_name":"King","first_name":"Daniel S."},{"first_name":"Theo Jaffrelot","last_name":"Inizan","full_name":"Inizan, Theo Jaffrelot"},{"full_name":"Cheng, Bingqing","last_name":"Cheng","id":"cbe3cda4-d82c-11eb-8dc7-8ff94289fcc9","orcid":"0000-0002-3584-9632","first_name":"Bingqing"}],"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"BiCh"}],"title":"A universal augmentation framework for long-range electrostatics in machine learning interatomic potentials","arxiv":1,"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1549-9626"],"issn":["1549-9618"]},"corr_author":"1","type":"journal_article","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.14302","open_access":"1"}]},{"doi":"10.1103/bdd1-b8ys","publication_status":"published","status":"public","date_updated":"2026-01-05T10:07:04Z","article_processing_charge":"No","day":"19","volume":112,"oa_version":"Preprint","OA_type":"green","oa":1,"external_id":{"arxiv":["2512.05236"]},"citation":{"ieee":"S. Mandal <i>et al.</i>, “Cavity based sensing of antiferromagnetic canting and nonzero-momentum spin waves in a van der Waals cavity-magnon-polariton system,” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 112, no. 21. American Physical Society, 2025.","apa":"Mandal, S., Maji, K., Kapoor, L., Sasmal, S., Manni, S., Jesudasan, J., … Deshmukh, M. M. (2025). Cavity based sensing of antiferromagnetic canting and nonzero-momentum spin waves in a van der Waals cavity-magnon-polariton system. <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/bdd1-b8ys\">https://doi.org/10.1103/bdd1-b8ys</a>","ama":"Mandal S, Maji K, Kapoor L, et al. Cavity based sensing of antiferromagnetic canting and nonzero-momentum spin waves in a van der Waals cavity-magnon-polariton system. <i>Physical Review B</i>. 2025;112(21). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/bdd1-b8ys\">10.1103/bdd1-b8ys</a>","short":"S. Mandal, K. Maji, L. Kapoor, S. Sasmal, S. Manni, J. Jesudasan, P. Raychaudhuri, A. Thamizhavel, M.M. Deshmukh, Physical Review B 112 (2025).","ista":"Mandal S, Maji K, Kapoor L, Sasmal S, Manni S, Jesudasan J, Raychaudhuri P, Thamizhavel A, Deshmukh MM. 2025. Cavity based sensing of antiferromagnetic canting and nonzero-momentum spin waves in a van der Waals cavity-magnon-polariton system. Physical Review B. 112(21), 214443.","mla":"Mandal, Supriya, et al. “Cavity Based Sensing of Antiferromagnetic Canting and Nonzero-Momentum Spin Waves in a van Der Waals Cavity-Magnon-Polariton System.” <i>Physical Review B</i>, vol. 112, no. 21, 214443, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/bdd1-b8ys\">10.1103/bdd1-b8ys</a>.","chicago":"Mandal, Supriya, Krishnendu Maji, Lucky Kapoor, Souvik Sasmal, Soham Manni, John Jesudasan, Pratap Raychaudhuri, Arumugam Thamizhavel, and Mandar M. Deshmukh. “Cavity Based Sensing of Antiferromagnetic Canting and Nonzero-Momentum Spin Waves in a van Der Waals Cavity-Magnon-Polariton System.” <i>Physical Review B</i>. American Physical Society, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/bdd1-b8ys\">https://doi.org/10.1103/bdd1-b8ys</a>."},"year":"2025","publication":"Physical Review B","month":"12","title":"Cavity based sensing of antiferromagnetic canting and nonzero-momentum spin waves in a van der Waals cavity-magnon-polariton system","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"20940","relation":"research_data","status":"public"}]},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2469-9950"],"eissn":["2469-9969"]},"arxiv":1,"type":"journal_article","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.05236","open_access":"1"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Cavity-magnon polaritons are hybrid excitations from the interaction between cavity photons and magnons, the quanta of collective spin oscillations. Along with the tunability of the magnon-photon coupling strength, fast information transfer and conversion speed are desired in hybrid devices. This can be achieved utilizing the propagating nature of spin waves with nonzero momentum for their ultrafast time dynamics and reduced ohmic dissipation. Antiferromagnets are particularly interesting as hosts for magnons since stray-field interactions are minimized and they support multiple modes with distinctive magnetic-field behavior across the phase diagram. Chromium trichloride (CrCl3) is a van der Waals layered antiferromagnet having a strong easy-plane anisotropy and a weak in-plane easy-axis anisotropy. Despite some magnetic resonance studies, the impact of magnetic reorientation of spins in CrCl3 on the cavity-magnon-polariton interaction strength as a function of magnetic field remains largely unexplored. In this study, we investigate the coupling between magnons in CrCl3 and photons in a coplanar waveguide resonator as a function of magnetic field. In particular, we find that the magnon-photon coupling strength varies nonmonotonically and distinctly with the magnetic field for the acoustic and the optical magnons, which can be utilized to tune the magnon-photon coupling strength using an external magnetic field as a knob. We find the signature of spin-flop transition in the two harmonics of the cavity due to a stronger dispersive coupling between optical magnons and cavity photons at lower fields. Additionally, we find standing modes formed by spin waves with nonzero momentum associated with the two hybrid magnons when the external field is applied at an angle with the crystal plane. These modes do not undergo substantial coupling with the cavity mode unlike the antiferromagnetic modes and can be used as low-loss propagation channels in hybrid devices.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Mandal, Supriya","last_name":"Mandal","first_name":"Supriya"},{"first_name":"Krishnendu","id":"76bc9e9f-ba0b-11ee-8184-90edabd17a58","last_name":"Maji","full_name":"Maji, Krishnendu"},{"full_name":"Kapoor, Lucky","id":"84b9700b-15b2-11ec-abd3-831089e67615","orcid":"0000-0001-8319-2148","first_name":"Lucky","last_name":"Kapoor"},{"last_name":"Sasmal","first_name":"Souvik","full_name":"Sasmal, Souvik"},{"full_name":"Manni, Soham","first_name":"Soham","last_name":"Manni"},{"first_name":"John","last_name":"Jesudasan","full_name":"Jesudasan, John"},{"full_name":"Raychaudhuri, Pratap","last_name":"Raychaudhuri","first_name":"Pratap"},{"full_name":"Thamizhavel, Arumugam","first_name":"Arumugam","last_name":"Thamizhavel"},{"first_name":"Mandar M.","last_name":"Deshmukh","full_name":"Deshmukh, Mandar M."}],"department":[{"_id":"MaIb"},{"_id":"JoFi"}],"publisher":"American Physical Society","article_type":"original","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_number":"214443","intvolume":"       112","_id":"20927","date_published":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","acknowledgement":"We thank R. Vijayaraghavan, V. Singh, A. Kamra, A. Barman, M. Patankar, S. Kundu, S. Hazra, S. Sahu, A. Riswadkar, A. Bhattacharjee, and S. Das for helpful discussions and experimental assistance. We acknowledge the Swarnajayanti Fellowship of the Department of Science and Technology (for M.M.D.), DST Nanomission Grant No. SR/NM/NS-45/2016, SERB SUPRA Grant No. SPR/2019/001247, ONRG Grant No. N62909–18-1–2058, and the Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India Grant No. 12-R&D-TFR5.10–0100 for support.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","OA_place":"repository","date_created":"2026-01-04T23:01:34Z","issue":"21"},{"date_updated":"2026-01-05T10:54:15Z","doi":"10.1063/5.0303132","status":"public","publication_status":"published","oa_version":"None","OA_type":"closed access","day":"01","article_processing_charge":"No","volume":37,"citation":{"mla":"Khatoon, Bushra, et al. “Enhanced Mass Transfer in Microgeometry Using Pulsating Velocity Inputs: Hydrodynamic Analysis and Numerical Simulation.” <i>Physics of Fluids</i>, vol. 37, no. 12, 122012, AIP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0303132\">10.1063/5.0303132</a>.","ista":"Khatoon B, Chaudhary VK, Kamil S, Hasan SU, Alam MS. 2025. Enhanced mass transfer in microgeometry using pulsating velocity inputs: Hydrodynamic analysis and numerical simulation. Physics of Fluids. 37(12), 122012.","short":"B. Khatoon, V.K. Chaudhary, S. Kamil, S.U. Hasan, M.S. Alam, Physics of Fluids 37 (2025).","chicago":"Khatoon, Bushra, Vikas K. Chaudhary, Shoaib Kamil, Shabih Ul Hasan, and M. Siraj Alam. “Enhanced Mass Transfer in Microgeometry Using Pulsating Velocity Inputs: Hydrodynamic Analysis and Numerical Simulation.” <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. AIP Publishing, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0303132\">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0303132</a>.","apa":"Khatoon, B., Chaudhary, V. K., Kamil, S., Hasan, S. U., &#38; Alam, M. S. (2025). Enhanced mass transfer in microgeometry using pulsating velocity inputs: Hydrodynamic analysis and numerical simulation. <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0303132\">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0303132</a>","ama":"Khatoon B, Chaudhary VK, Kamil S, Hasan SU, Alam MS. Enhanced mass transfer in microgeometry using pulsating velocity inputs: Hydrodynamic analysis and numerical simulation. <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. 2025;37(12). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0303132\">10.1063/5.0303132</a>","ieee":"B. Khatoon, V. K. Chaudhary, S. Kamil, S. U. Hasan, and M. S. Alam, “Enhanced mass transfer in microgeometry using pulsating velocity inputs: Hydrodynamic analysis and numerical simulation,” <i>Physics of Fluids</i>, vol. 37, no. 12. AIP Publishing, 2025."},"year":"2025","month":"12","publication":"Physics of Fluids","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1070-6631"],"eissn":["1089-7666"]},"type":"journal_article","title":"Enhanced mass transfer in microgeometry using pulsating velocity inputs: Hydrodynamic analysis and numerical simulation","department":[{"_id":"BjHo"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Khatoon, Bushra","last_name":"Khatoon","first_name":"Bushra"},{"last_name":"Chaudhary","first_name":"Vikas K.","full_name":"Chaudhary, Vikas K."},{"full_name":"Kamil, Shoaib","first_name":"Shoaib","id":"185a19af-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-8eb2201959e9","last_name":"Kamil"},{"full_name":"Hasan, Shabih Ul","last_name":"Hasan","first_name":"Shabih Ul"},{"last_name":"Alam","first_name":"M. Siraj","full_name":"Alam, M. Siraj"}],"quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"The current work focuses on the performance of hydrodynamics and mass transfer in a microchannel. A hydrodynamic model is developed for a gas–liquid (CO2–water) system and slug flow pattern. For the first time in literature, a concept of pulsating velocity input is introduced in an enhanced cross-T-junction microchannel to study the mass transfer using the physical absorption mechanism in ANSYS FLUENT R2 2024. The mass transfer model is associated with the hydrodynamic model and some user-defined functions in FLUENT. This work demonstrates that incorporating obstructions and applying trapezoidal and sinusoidal wave inputs improve the CO2 absorption rate. The obtained data are further compared with the plain T-junction microchannel in terms of mass transfer coefficient. Solubility of CO2 in three different solvents (ethyl alcohol, water, and ethylene glycol) has been revealed in an enhanced cross T-junction microchannel at two different temperatures, i.e., 298.15 and 303.15 K. The numerical simulations illustrate that an increase in temperature has an adverse effect on the mass transfer rate.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_type":"original","publisher":"AIP Publishing","scopus_import":"1","issue":"12","date_created":"2026-01-04T23:01:34Z","acknowledgement":"The authors are thankful for the financial support provided by the Ministry of Education, India, and MNNIT Allahabad, as well as for the necessary equipment, computing facilities, and overall support to carry out this study.","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","article_number":"122012","intvolume":"        37","_id":"20928"}]