---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '8358'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "During bacterial cell division, the tubulin-homolog FtsZ forms a ring-like
    structure at the center of the cell. This so-called Z-ring acts as a scaffold
    recruiting several division-related proteins to mid-cell and plays a key role
    in distributing proteins at the division site, a feature driven by the treadmilling
    motion of FtsZ filaments around the septum. What regulates the architecture, dynamics
    and stability of the Z-ring is still poorly understood, but FtsZ-associated proteins
    (Zaps) are known to play an important role. \r\nAdvances in fluorescence microscopy
    and in vitro reconstitution experiments have helped to shed light into some of
    the dynamic properties of these complex systems, but methods that allow to collect
    and analyze large quantitative data sets of the underlying polymer dynamics are
    still missing.\r\nHere, using an in vitro reconstitution approach, we studied
    how different Zaps affect FtsZ filament dynamics and organization into large-scale
    patterns, giving special emphasis to the role of the well-conserved protein ZapA.
    For this purpose, we use high-resolution fluorescence microscopy combined with
    novel image analysis workfows to study pattern organization and polymerization
    dynamics of active filaments. We quantified the influence of Zaps on FtsZ on three
    diferent spatial scales: the large-scale organization of the membrane-bound filament
    network, the underlying\r\npolymerization dynamics and the behavior of single
    molecules.\r\nWe found that ZapA cooperatively increases the spatial order of
    the filament network, binds only transiently to FtsZ filaments and has no effect
    on filament length and treadmilling velocity. Our data provides a model for how
    FtsZ-associated proteins can increase the precision and stability of the bacterial
    cell division machinery in a\r\nswitch-like manner, without compromising filament
    dynamics. Furthermore, we believe that our automated quantitative methods can
    be used to analyze a large variety of dynamic cytoskeletal systems, using standard
    time-lapse\r\nmovies of homogeneously labeled proteins obtained from experiments
    in vitro or even inside the living cell.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: I should also express my gratitude to the bioimaging facility at
  IST Austria, for their assistance with the TIRF setup over the years, and especially
  to Christoph Sommer, who gave me a lot of input when I was starting to dive into
  programming.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Paulo R
  full_name: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R
  id: 38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dos Santos Caldas
  orcid: 0000-0001-6730-4461
citation:
  ama: Dos Santos Caldas PR. Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments in
    cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358</a>
  apa: Dos Santos Caldas, P. R. (2020). <i>Organization and dynamics of treadmilling
    filaments in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers</i>. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358</a>
  chicago: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R. “Organization and Dynamics of Treadmilling
    Filaments in Cytoskeletal Networks of FtsZ and Its Crosslinkers.” Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358</a>.
  ieee: P. R. Dos Santos Caldas, “Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments
    in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers,” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2020.
  ista: Dos Santos Caldas PR. 2020. Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments
    in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria.
  mla: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R. <i>Organization and Dynamics of Treadmilling Filaments
    in Cytoskeletal Networks of FtsZ and Its Crosslinkers</i>. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358</a>.
  short: P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, Organization and Dynamics of Treadmilling Filaments
    in Cytoskeletal Networks of FtsZ and Its Crosslinkers, Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2020.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-09-10T09:26:49Z
date_published: 2020-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:26:30Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '572'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358
file:
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '135'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-009-1
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7197'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '7572'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
title: Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments in cytoskeletal networks
  of FtsZ and its crosslinkers
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8587'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Inspired by the possibility to experimentally manipulate and enhance chemical
    reactivity in helium nanodroplets, we investigate the effective interaction and
    the resulting correlations between two diatomic molecules immersed in a bath of
    bosons. By analogy with the bipolaron, we introduce the biangulon quasiparticle
    describing two rotating molecules that align with respect to each other due to
    the effective attractive interaction mediated by the excitations of the bath.
    We study this system in different parameter regimes and apply several theoretical
    approaches to describe its properties. Using a Born–Oppenheimer approximation,
    we investigate the dependence of the effective intermolecular interaction on the
    rotational state of the two molecules. In the strong-coupling regime, a product-state
    ansatz shows that the molecules tend to have a strong alignment in the ground
    state. To investigate the system in the weak-coupling regime, we apply a one-phonon
    excitation variational ansatz, which allows us to access the energy spectrum.
    In comparison to the angulon quasiparticle, the biangulon shows shifted angulon
    instabilities and an additional spectral instability, where resonant angular momentum
    transfer between the molecules and the bath takes place. These features are proposed
    as an experimentally observable signature for the formation of the biangulon quasiparticle.
    Finally, by using products of single angulon and bare impurity wave functions
    as basis states, we introduce a diagonalization scheme that allows us to describe
    the transition from two separated angulons to a biangulon as a function of the
    distance between the two molecules.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Areg Ghazaryan for valuable discussions. M.L.
  acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Project No. P29902-N27
  and from the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 801770 (ANGULON).
  G.B. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under Project No.
  M2461-N27. A.D. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme under the European Research Council (ERC) Grant Agreement
  No. 694227 and under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 836146. R.S.
  was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
  under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC-2111 – 390814868.
article_number: '164302'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Xiang
  full_name: Li, Xiang
  id: 4B7E523C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Enderalp
  full_name: Yakaboylu, Enderalp
  id: 38CB71F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Yakaboylu
  orcid: 0000-0001-5973-0874
- first_name: Giacomo
  full_name: Bighin, Giacomo
  id: 4CA96FD4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bighin
  orcid: 0000-0001-8823-9777
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Schmidt, Richard
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Deuchert, Andreas
  id: 4DA65CD0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Deuchert
  orcid: 0000-0003-3146-6746
citation:
  ama: Li X, Yakaboylu E, Bighin G, Schmidt R, Lemeshko M, Deuchert A. Intermolecular
    forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath. <i>The Journal of Chemical
    Physics</i>. 2020;152(16). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759">10.1063/1.5144759</a>
  apa: Li, X., Yakaboylu, E., Bighin, G., Schmidt, R., Lemeshko, M., &#38; Deuchert,
    A. (2020). Intermolecular forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath. <i>The
    Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759</a>
  chicago: Li, Xiang, Enderalp Yakaboylu, Giacomo Bighin, Richard Schmidt, Mikhail
    Lemeshko, and Andreas Deuchert. “Intermolecular Forces and Correlations Mediated
    by a Phonon Bath.” <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>. AIP Publishing, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759</a>.
  ieee: X. Li, E. Yakaboylu, G. Bighin, R. Schmidt, M. Lemeshko, and A. Deuchert,
    “Intermolecular forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath,” <i>The Journal
    of Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 152, no. 16. AIP Publishing, 2020.
  ista: Li X, Yakaboylu E, Bighin G, Schmidt R, Lemeshko M, Deuchert A. 2020. Intermolecular
    forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath. The Journal of Chemical Physics.
    152(16), 164302.
  mla: Li, Xiang, et al. “Intermolecular Forces and Correlations Mediated by a Phonon
    Bath.” <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>, vol. 152, no. 16, 164302, AIP Publishing,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144759">10.1063/1.5144759</a>.
  short: X. Li, E. Yakaboylu, G. Bighin, R. Schmidt, M. Lemeshko, A. Deuchert, The
    Journal of Chemical Physics 152 (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-09-30T10:33:17Z
date_published: 2020-04-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:26:09Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: MiLe
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1063/1.5144759
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1912.02658'
  isi:
  - '000530448300001'
  pmid:
  - '32357791'
intvolume: '       152'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
keyword:
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.02658
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29902
  name: Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment
- _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '801770'
  name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle'
- _id: 26986C82-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: M02641
  name: A path-integral approach to composite impurities
- _id: 25C6DC12-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694227'
  name: Analysis of quantum many-body systems
publication: The Journal of Chemical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1089-7690
  issn:
  - 0021-9606
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8958'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Intermolecular forces and correlations mediated by a phonon bath
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 152
year: '2020'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '8958'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The oft-quoted dictum by Arthur Schawlow: ``A diatomic molecule has one atom
    too many'' has been disavowed. Inspired by the possibility to experimentally manipulate
    and enhance chemical reactivity in helium nanodroplets, we investigate the rotation
    of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body environment.\r\nIn this
    thesis, we introduce new variational approaches to quantum impurities and apply
    them to the Fröhlich polaron - a quasiparticle formed out of an electron (or other
    point-like impurity) in a polar medium, and to the angulon - a quasiparticle formed
    out of a rotating molecule in a bosonic bath.\r\nWith this theoretical toolbox,
    we reveal the self-localization transition for the angulon quasiparticle. We show
    that, unlike for polarons, self-localization of angulons occurs at finite impurity-bath
    coupling already at the mean-field level. The transition is accompanied by the
    spherical-symmetry breaking of the angulon ground state and a discontinuity in
    the first derivative of the ground-state energy. Moreover, the type of symmetry
    breaking is dictated by the symmetry of the microscopic impurity-bath interaction,
    which leads to a number of distinct self-localized states. \r\nFor the system
    containing multiple impurities, by analogy with the bipolaron, we introduce the
    biangulon quasiparticle describing two rotating molecules that align with respect
    to each other due to the effective attractive interaction mediated by the excitations
    of the bath. We study this system from the strong-coupling regime to the weak
    molecule-bath interaction regime. We show that the molecules tend to have a strong
    alignment in the ground state, the biangulon shows shifted angulon instabilities
    and an additional spectral instability, where resonant angular momentum transfer
    between the molecules and the bath takes place. Finally, we introduce a diagonalization
    scheme that allows us to describe the transition from two separated angulons to
    a biangulon as a function of the distance between the two molecules."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Xiang
  full_name: Li, Xiang
  id: 4B7E523C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Li
citation:
  ama: Li X. Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body environment.
    2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958</a>
  apa: Li, X. (2020). <i>Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body
    environment</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958</a>
  chicago: Li, Xiang. “Rotation of Coupled Cold Molecules in the Presence of a Many-Body
    Environment.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958</a>.
  ieee: X. Li, “Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body
    environment,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
  ista: Li X. 2020. Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body
    environment. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Li, Xiang. <i>Rotation of Coupled Cold Molecules in the Presence of a Many-Body
    Environment</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958</a>.
  short: X. Li, Rotation of Coupled Cold Molecules in the Presence of a Many-Body
    Environment, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-12-21T09:44:30Z
date_published: 2020-12-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:26:10Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '539'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8958
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  checksum: 3994c54a1241451d561db1d4f43bad30
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  creator: xli
  date_created: 2020-12-22T10:55:56Z
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  file_size: 3622305
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  date_created: 2020-12-22T10:56:03Z
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  file_id: '8968'
  file_name: THESIS_Xiang_Li.zip
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  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-12-30T07:18:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '125'
project:
- _id: 26031614-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P29902
  name: Quantum rotations in the presence of a many-body environment
- _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '801770'
  name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1120'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '8587'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '5886'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
title: Rotation of coupled cold molecules in the presence of a many-body environment
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7572'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The polymerization–depolymerization dynamics of cytoskeletal proteins play
    essential roles in the self-organization of cytoskeletal structures, in eukaryotic
    as well as prokaryotic cells. While advances in fluorescence microscopy and in
    vitro reconstitution experiments have helped to study the dynamic properties of
    these complex systems, methods that allow to collect and analyze large quantitative
    datasets of the underlying polymer dynamics are still missing. Here, we present
    a novel image analysis workflow to study polymerization dynamics of active filaments
    in a nonbiased, highly automated manner. Using treadmilling filaments of the bacterial
    tubulin FtsZ as an example, we demonstrate that our method is able to specifically
    detect, track and analyze growth and shrinkage of polymers, even in dense networks
    of filaments. We believe that this automated method can facilitate the analysis
    of a large variety of dynamic cytoskeletal systems, using standard time-lapse
    movies obtained from experiments in vitro as well as in the living cell. Moreover,
    we provide scripts implementing this method as supplementary material.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Cell Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Paulo R
  full_name: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R
  id: 38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dos Santos Caldas
  orcid: 0000-0001-6730-4461
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Radler, Philipp
  id: 40136C2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Radler
  orcid: '0000-0001-9198-2182 '
- first_name: Christoph M
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: 'Dos Santos Caldas PR, Radler P, Sommer CM, Loose M. Computational analysis
    of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks. In: Tran P, ed.
    <i>Methods in Cell Biology</i>. Vol 158. Elsevier; 2020:145-161. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006">10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006</a>'
  apa: Dos Santos Caldas, P. R., Radler, P., Sommer, C. M., &#38; Loose, M. (2020).
    Computational analysis of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks.
    In P. Tran (Ed.), <i>Methods in Cell Biology</i> (Vol. 158, pp. 145–161). Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006</a>
  chicago: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R, Philipp Radler, Christoph M Sommer, and Martin
    Loose. “Computational Analysis of Filament Polymerization Dynamics in Cytoskeletal
    Networks.” In <i>Methods in Cell Biology</i>, edited by Phong  Tran, 158:145–61.
    Elsevier, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006</a>.
  ieee: P. R. Dos Santos Caldas, P. Radler, C. M. Sommer, and M. Loose, “Computational
    analysis of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks,” in <i>Methods
    in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 158, P. Tran, Ed. Elsevier, 2020, pp. 145–161.
  ista: 'Dos Santos Caldas PR, Radler P, Sommer CM, Loose M. 2020.Computational analysis
    of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal networks. In: Methods in Cell
    Biology. Methods in Cell Biology, vol. 158, 145–161.'
  mla: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R., et al. “Computational Analysis of Filament Polymerization
    Dynamics in Cytoskeletal Networks.” <i>Methods in Cell Biology</i>, edited by
    Phong  Tran, vol. 158, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 145–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006">10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006</a>.
  short: P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, P. Radler, C.M. Sommer, M. Loose, in:, P. Tran (Ed.),
    Methods in Cell Biology, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 145–161.
date_created: 2020-03-08T23:00:47Z
date_published: 2020-02-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:26:30Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.01.006
ec_funded: 1
editor:
- first_name: 'Phong '
  full_name: 'Tran, Phong '
  last_name: Tran
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000611826500008'
intvolume: '       158'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/839571
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 145-161
project:
- _id: 2595697A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '679239'
  name: Self-Organization of the Bacterial Cell
- _id: 260D98C8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Reconstitution of Bacterial Cell Division Using Purified Components
publication: Methods in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0091-679X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8358'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Computational analysis of filament polymerization dynamics in cytoskeletal
  networks
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 158
year: '2020'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '8390'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Deep neural networks have established a new standard for data-dependent feature
    extraction pipelines in the Computer Vision literature. Despite their remarkable
    performance in the standard supervised learning scenario, i.e. when models are
    trained with labeled data and tested on samples that follow a similar distribution,
    neural networks have been shown to struggle with more advanced generalization
    abilities, such as transferring knowledge across visually different domains, or
    generalizing to new unseen combinations of known concepts. In this thesis we argue
    that, in contrast to the usual black-box behavior of neural networks, leveraging
    more structured internal representations is a promising direction\r\nfor tackling
    such problems. In particular, we focus on two forms of structure. First, we tackle
    modularity: We show that (i) compositional architectures are a natural tool for
    modeling reasoning tasks, in that they efficiently capture their combinatorial
    nature, which is key for generalizing beyond the compositions seen during training.
    We investigate how to to learn such models, both formally and experimentally,
    for the task of abstract visual reasoning. Then, we show that (ii) in some settings,
    modularity allows us to efficiently break down complex tasks into smaller, easier,
    modules, thereby improving computational efficiency; We study this behavior in
    the context of generative models for colorization, as well as for small objects
    detection. Secondly, we investigate the inherently layered structure of representations
    learned by neural networks, and analyze its role in the context of transfer learning
    and domain adaptation across visually\r\ndissimilar domains. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: CampIT
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: Last but not least, I would like to acknowledge the support of the
  IST IT and scientific computing team for helping provide a great work environment.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Amélie
  full_name: Royer, Amélie
  id: 3811D890-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Royer
  orcid: 0000-0002-8407-0705
citation:
  ama: Royer A. Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep Learning
    models. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390</a>
  apa: Royer, A. (2020). <i>Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible
    Deep Learning models</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390</a>
  chicago: Royer, Amélie. “Leveraging Structure in Computer Vision Tasks for Flexible
    Deep Learning Models.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390</a>.
  ieee: A. Royer, “Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep
    Learning models,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
  ista: Royer A. 2020. Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible
    Deep Learning models. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Royer, Amélie. <i>Leveraging Structure in Computer Vision Tasks for Flexible
    Deep Learning Models</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390</a>.
  short: A. Royer, Leveraging Structure in Computer Vision Tasks for Flexible Deep
    Learning Models, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-09-14T13:42:09Z
date_published: 2020-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:26:44Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '000'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390
file:
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  checksum: c914d2f88846032f3d8507734861b6ee
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-09-14T13:39:14Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-14T13:39:14Z
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  file_name: 2020_Thesis_Royer.pdf
  file_size: 30224591
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
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  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-09-14T13:39:17Z
  date_updated: 2020-09-14T13:39:17Z
  file_id: '8392'
  file_name: thesis_sources.zip
  file_size: 74227627
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-09-14T13:39:17Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '197'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-007-7
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '7936'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '8092'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '911'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '8193'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '7937'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
title: Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep Learning models
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7937'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Fine-tuning is a popular way of exploiting knowledge contained in a pre-trained
    convolutional network for a new visual recognition task. However, the orthogonal
    setting of transferring knowledge from a pretrained network to a visually different
    yet semantically close source is rarely considered: This commonly happens with
    real-life data, which is not necessarily as clean as the training source (noise,
    geometric transformations, different modalities, etc.).To tackle such scenarios,
    we introduce a new, generalized form of fine-tuning, called flex-tuning, in which
    any individual unit (e.g. layer) of a network can be tuned, and the most promising
    one is chosen automatically. In order to make the method appealing for practical
    use, we propose two lightweight and faster selection procedures that prove to
    be good approximations in practice. We study these selection criteria empirically
    across a variety of domain shifts and data scarcity scenarios, and show that fine-tuning
    individual units, despite its simplicity, yields very good results as an adaptation
    technique. As it turns out, in contrast to common practice, rather than the last
    fully-connected unit it is best to tune an intermediate or early one in many domain-
    shift scenarios, which is accurately detected by flex-tuning.'
article_number: 2180-2189
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Amélie
  full_name: Royer, Amélie
  id: 3811D890-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Royer
  orcid: 0000-0002-8407-0705
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Royer A, Lampert C. A flexible selection scheme for minimum-effort transfer
    learning. In: <i>2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>.
    IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635">10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635</a>'
  apa: 'Royer, A., &#38; Lampert, C. (2020). A flexible selection scheme for minimum-effort
    transfer learning. In <i>2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer
    Vision</i>. Snowmass Village, CO, United States: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635">https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635</a>'
  chicago: Royer, Amélie, and Christoph Lampert. “A Flexible Selection Scheme for
    Minimum-Effort Transfer Learning.” In <i>2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications
    of Computer Vision</i>. IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635">https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635</a>.
  ieee: A. Royer and C. Lampert, “A flexible selection scheme for minimum-effort transfer
    learning,” in <i>2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision</i>,
    Snowmass Village, CO, United States, 2020.
  ista: 'Royer A, Lampert C. 2020. A flexible selection scheme for minimum-effort
    transfer learning. 2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision.
    WACV: Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 2180–2189.'
  mla: Royer, Amélie, and Christoph Lampert. “A Flexible Selection Scheme for Minimum-Effort
    Transfer Learning.” <i>2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer
    Vision</i>, 2180–2189, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635">10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635</a>.
  short: A. Royer, C. Lampert, in:, 2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of
    Computer Vision, IEEE, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-03-05
  location: Snowmass Village, CO, United States
  name: 'WACV: Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision'
  start_date: 2020-03-01
date_created: 2020-06-07T22:00:53Z
date_published: 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:26:44Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093635
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2008.11995'
  isi:
  - '000578444802027'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.11995
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781728165530'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8331'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: deleted
  - id: '8390'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A flexible selection scheme for minimum-effort transfer learning
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7936'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'State-of-the-art detection systems are generally evaluated on their ability
    to exhaustively retrieve objects densely distributed in the image, across a wide
    variety of appearances and semantic categories. Orthogonal to this, many real-life
    object detection applications, for example in remote sensing, instead require
    dealing with large images that contain only a few small objects of a single class,
    scattered heterogeneously across the space. In addition, they are often subject
    to strict computational constraints, such as limited battery capacity and computing
    power.To tackle these more practical scenarios, we propose a novel flexible detection
    scheme that efficiently adapts to variable object sizes and densities: We rely
    on a sequence of detection stages, each of which has the ability to predict groups
    of objects as well as individuals. Similar to a detection cascade, this multi-stage
    architecture spares computational effort by discarding large irrelevant regions
    of the image early during the detection process. The ability to group objects
    provides further computational and memory savings, as it allows working with lower
    image resolutions in early stages, where groups are more easily detected than
    individuals, as they are more salient. We report experimental results on two aerial
    image datasets, and show that the proposed method is as accurate yet computationally
    more efficient than standard single-shot detectors, consistently across three
    different backbone architectures.'
article_number: 1716-1725
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Amélie
  full_name: Royer, Amélie
  id: 3811D890-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Royer
  orcid: 0000-0002-8407-0705
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Royer A, Lampert C. Localizing grouped instances for efficient detection in
    low-resource scenarios. In: <i>IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer
    Vision</i>. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288">10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288</a>'
  apa: 'Royer, A., &#38; Lampert, C. (2020). Localizing grouped instances for efficient
    detection in low-resource scenarios. In <i>IEEE Winter Conference on Applications
    of Computer Vision</i>.  Snowmass Village, CO, United States: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288">https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288</a>'
  chicago: Royer, Amélie, and Christoph Lampert. “Localizing Grouped Instances for
    Efficient Detection in Low-Resource Scenarios.” In <i>IEEE Winter Conference on
    Applications of Computer Vision</i>. IEEE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288">https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288</a>.
  ieee: A. Royer and C. Lampert, “Localizing grouped instances for efficient detection
    in low-resource scenarios,” in <i>IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer
    Vision</i>,  Snowmass Village, CO, United States, 2020.
  ista: 'Royer A, Lampert C. 2020. Localizing grouped instances for efficient detection
    in low-resource scenarios. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer
    Vision. WACV: Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, 1716–1725.'
  mla: Royer, Amélie, and Christoph Lampert. “Localizing Grouped Instances for Efficient
    Detection in Low-Resource Scenarios.” <i>IEEE Winter Conference on Applications
    of Computer Vision</i>, 1716–1725, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288">10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288</a>.
  short: A. Royer, C. Lampert, in:, IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer
    Vision, IEEE, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-03-05
  location: ' Snowmass Village, CO, United States'
  name: 'WACV: Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision'
  start_date: 2020-03-01
date_created: 2020-06-07T22:00:53Z
date_published: 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:26:43Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093288
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2004.12623'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12623
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781728165530'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8331'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: deleted
  - id: '8390'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Localizing grouped instances for efficient detection in low-resource scenarios
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8193'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Multiple-environment Markov decision processes (MEMDPs) are MDPs equipped
    with not one, but multiple probabilistic transition functions, which represent
    the various possible unknown environments. While the previous research on MEMDPs
    focused on theoretical properties for long-run average payoff, we study them with
    discounted-sum payoff and focus on their practical advantages and applications.
    MEMDPs can be viewed as a special case of Partially observable and Mixed observability
    MDPs: the state of the system is perfectly observable, but not the environment.
    We show that the specific structure of MEMDPs allows for more efficient algorithmic
    analysis, in particular for faster belief updates. We demonstrate the applicability
    of MEMDPs in several domains. In particular, we formalize the sequential decision-making
    approach to contextual recommendation systems as MEMDPs and substantially improve
    over the previous MDP approach.'
acknowledgement: Krishnendu Chatterjee is supported by the Austrian ScienceFund (FWF)
  NFN Grant No. S11407-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE),and COST Action GAMENET. Petr Novotn ́y is
  supported bythe Czech Science Foundation grant No. GJ19-15134Y.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Chmelik, Martin
  id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chmelik
- first_name: Deep
  full_name: Karkhanis, Deep
  last_name: Karkhanis
- first_name: Petr
  full_name: Novotný, Petr
  id: 3CC3B868-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novotný
- first_name: Amélie
  full_name: Royer, Amélie
  id: 3811D890-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Royer
  orcid: 0000-0002-8407-0705
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Karkhanis D, Novotný P, Royer A. Multiple-environment
    Markov decision processes: Efficient analysis and applications. In: <i>Proceedings
    of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling</i>.
    Vol 30. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence; 2020:48-56.'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Chmelik, M., Karkhanis, D., Novotný, P., &#38; Royer, A. (2020).
    Multiple-environment Markov decision processes: Efficient analysis and applications.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and
    Scheduling</i> (Vol. 30, pp. 48–56). Nancy, France: Association for the Advancement
    of Artificial Intelligence.'
  chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Martin Chmelik, Deep Karkhanis, Petr Novotný,
    and Amélie Royer. “Multiple-Environment Markov Decision Processes: Efficient Analysis
    and Applications.” In <i>Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated
    Planning and Scheduling</i>, 30:48–56. Association for the Advancement of Artificial
    Intelligence, 2020.'
  ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, D. Karkhanis, P. Novotný, and A. Royer, “Multiple-environment
    Markov decision processes: Efficient analysis and applications,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling</i>,
    Nancy, France, 2020, vol. 30, pp. 48–56.'
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Karkhanis D, Novotný P, Royer A. 2020. Multiple-environment
    Markov decision processes: Efficient analysis and applications. Proceedings of
    the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling. ICAPS:
    International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling vol. 30, 48–56.'
  mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Multiple-Environment Markov Decision Processes:
    Efficient Analysis and Applications.” <i>Proceedings of the 30th International
    Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling</i>, vol. 30, Association for
    the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2020, pp. 48–56.'
  short: K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, D. Karkhanis, P. Novotný, A. Royer, in:, Proceedings
    of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling, Association
    for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, 2020, pp. 48–56.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-10-30
  location: Nancy, France
  name: 'ICAPS: International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling'
  start_date: 2020-10-26
date_created: 2020-08-02T22:00:58Z
date_published: 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:26:44Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KrCh
intvolume: '        30'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 48-56
project:
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
publication: Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Automated Planning
  and Scheduling
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2334-0843
  issn:
  - 2334-0835
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8390'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Multiple-environment Markov decision processes: Efficient analysis and applications'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 30
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8092'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Image translation refers to the task of mapping images from a visual domain
    to another. Given two unpaired collections of images, we aim to learn a mapping
    between the corpus-level style of each collection, while preserving semantic content
    shared across the two domains. We introduce xgan, a dual adversarial auto-encoder,
    which captures a shared representation of the common domain semantic content in
    an unsupervised way, while jointly learning the domain-to-domain image translations
    in both directions. We exploit ideas from the domain adaptation literature and
    define a semantic consistency loss which encourages the learned embedding to preserve
    semantics shared across domains. We report promising qualitative results for the
    task of face-to-cartoon translation. The cartoon dataset we collected for this
    purpose, “CartoonSet”, is also publicly available as a new benchmark for semantic
    style transfer at https://google.github.io/cartoonset/index.html.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Amélie
  full_name: Royer, Amélie
  id: 3811D890-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Royer
  orcid: 0000-0002-8407-0705
- first_name: Konstantinos
  full_name: Bousmalis, Konstantinos
  last_name: Bousmalis
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Gouws, Stephan
  last_name: Gouws
- first_name: Fred
  full_name: Bertsch, Fred
  last_name: Bertsch
- first_name: Inbar
  full_name: Mosseri, Inbar
  last_name: Mosseri
- first_name: Forrester
  full_name: Cole, Forrester
  last_name: Cole
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Murphy, Kevin
  last_name: Murphy
citation:
  ama: 'Royer A, Bousmalis K, Gouws S, et al. XGAN: Unsupervised image-to-image translation
    for many-to-many mappings. In: Singh R, Vatsa M, Patel VM, Ratha N, eds. <i>Domain
    Adaptation for Visual Understanding</i>. Springer Nature; 2020:33-49. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3">10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3</a>'
  apa: 'Royer, A., Bousmalis, K., Gouws, S., Bertsch, F., Mosseri, I., Cole, F., &#38;
    Murphy, K. (2020). XGAN: Unsupervised image-to-image translation for many-to-many
    mappings. In R. Singh, M. Vatsa, V. M. Patel, &#38; N. Ratha (Eds.), <i>Domain
    Adaptation for Visual Understanding</i> (pp. 33–49). Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3</a>'
  chicago: 'Royer, Amélie, Konstantinos Bousmalis, Stephan Gouws, Fred Bertsch, Inbar
    Mosseri, Forrester Cole, and Kevin Murphy. “XGAN: Unsupervised Image-to-Image
    Translation for Many-to-Many Mappings.” In <i>Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding</i>,
    edited by Richa Singh, Mayank Vatsa, Vishal M. Patel, and Nalini Ratha, 33–49.
    Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Royer <i>et al.</i>, “XGAN: Unsupervised image-to-image translation for
    many-to-many mappings,” in <i>Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding</i>,
    R. Singh, M. Vatsa, V. M. Patel, and N. Ratha, Eds. Springer Nature, 2020, pp.
    33–49.'
  ista: 'Royer A, Bousmalis K, Gouws S, Bertsch F, Mosseri I, Cole F, Murphy K. 2020.XGAN:
    Unsupervised image-to-image translation for many-to-many mappings. In: Domain
    Adaptation for Visual Understanding. , 33–49.'
  mla: 'Royer, Amélie, et al. “XGAN: Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation for Many-to-Many
    Mappings.” <i>Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding</i>, edited by Richa
    Singh et al., Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 33–49, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3">10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3</a>.'
  short: A. Royer, K. Bousmalis, S. Gouws, F. Bertsch, I. Mosseri, F. Cole, K. Murphy,
    in:, R. Singh, M. Vatsa, V.M. Patel, N. Ratha (Eds.), Domain Adaptation for Visual
    Understanding, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 33–49.
date_created: 2020-07-05T22:00:46Z
date_published: 2020-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:26:44Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-30671-7_3
editor:
- first_name: Richa
  full_name: Singh, Richa
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Mayank
  full_name: Vatsa, Mayank
  last_name: Vatsa
- first_name: Vishal M.
  full_name: Patel, Vishal M.
  last_name: Patel
- first_name: Nalini
  full_name: Ratha, Nalini
  last_name: Ratha
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1711.05139'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.05139
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 33-49
publication: Domain Adaptation for Visual Understanding
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783030306717'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8331'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: deleted
  - id: '8390'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'XGAN: Unsupervised image-to-image translation for many-to-many mappings'
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7541'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Semiconductor nanowires have been playing a crucial role in the development
    of nanoscale devices for the realization of spin qubits, Majorana fermions, single
    photon emitters, nanoprocessors, etc. The monolithic growth of site‐controlled
    nanowires is a prerequisite toward the next generation of devices that will require
    addressability and scalability. Here, combining top‐down nanofabrication and bottom‐up
    self‐assembly, the growth of Ge wires on prepatterned Si (001) substrates with
    controllable position, distance, length, and structure is reported. This is achieved
    by a novel growth process that uses a SiGe strain‐relaxation template and can
    be potentially generalized to other material combinations. Transport measurements
    show an electrically tunable spin–orbit coupling, with a spin–orbit length similar
    to that of III–V materials. Also, charge sensing between quantum dots in closely
    spaced wires is observed, which underlines their potential for the realization
    of advanced quantum devices. The reported results open a path toward scalable
    qubit devices using nanowires on silicon.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China
  (Grant Nos. 2016YFA0301701 and 2016YFA0300600), the NSFC (Grant Nos. 11574356, 11434010,
  and 11404252), the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS (Grant No. XDB30000000),
  the ERC Starting Grant No. 335497, the FWF P32235 project, and the European Union''s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement #862046. This
  research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources
  provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication facility. F.L. thanks
  support from DOE (Grant No. DE‐FG02‐04ER46148). H.H. thanks the Startup Funding
  from Xi''an Jiaotong University.'
article_number: '1906523'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fei
  full_name: Gao, Fei
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Jian-Huan
  full_name: Wang, Jian-Huan
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Hannes
  full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
  id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Watzinger
- first_name: Hao
  full_name: Hu, Hao
  last_name: Hu
- first_name: Marko J.
  full_name: Rančić, Marko J.
  last_name: Rančić
- first_name: Jie-Yin
  full_name: Zhang, Jie-Yin
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Ting
  full_name: Wang, Ting
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Yuan
  full_name: Yao, Yuan
  last_name: Yao
- first_name: Gui-Lei
  full_name: Wang, Gui-Lei
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Josip
  full_name: Kukucka, Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Lada
  full_name: Vukušić, Lada
  id: 31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vukušić
  orcid: 0000-0003-2424-8636
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Kloeffel, Christoph
  last_name: Kloeffel
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Loss, Daniel
  last_name: Loss
- first_name: Feng
  full_name: Liu, Feng
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Jian-Jun
  full_name: Zhang, Jian-Jun
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Gao F, Wang J-H, Watzinger H, et al. Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires
    with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling. <i>Advanced Materials</i>. 2020;32(16).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523">10.1002/adma.201906523</a>
  apa: Gao, F., Wang, J.-H., Watzinger, H., Hu, H., Rančić, M. J., Zhang, J.-Y., …
    Zhang, J.-J. (2020). Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically
    tunable spin-orbit coupling. <i>Advanced Materials</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523</a>
  chicago: Gao, Fei, Jian-Huan Wang, Hannes Watzinger, Hao Hu, Marko J. Rančić, Jie-Yin
    Zhang, Ting Wang, et al. “Site-Controlled Uniform Ge/Si Hut Wires with Electrically
    Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling.” <i>Advanced Materials</i>. Wiley, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523</a>.
  ieee: F. Gao <i>et al.</i>, “Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically
    tunable spin-orbit coupling,” <i>Advanced Materials</i>, vol. 32, no. 16. Wiley,
    2020.
  ista: Gao F, Wang J-H, Watzinger H, Hu H, Rančić MJ, Zhang J-Y, Wang T, Yao Y, Wang
    G-L, Kukucka J, Vukušić L, Kloeffel C, Loss D, Liu F, Katsaros G, Zhang J-J. 2020.
    Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling.
    Advanced Materials. 32(16), 1906523.
  mla: Gao, Fei, et al. “Site-Controlled Uniform Ge/Si Hut Wires with Electrically
    Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling.” <i>Advanced Materials</i>, vol. 32, no. 16, 1906523,
    Wiley, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906523">10.1002/adma.201906523</a>.
  short: F. Gao, J.-H. Wang, H. Watzinger, H. Hu, M.J. Rančić, J.-Y. Zhang, T. Wang,
    Y. Yao, G.-L. Wang, J. Kukucka, L. Vukušić, C. Kloeffel, D. Loss, F. Liu, G. Katsaros,
    J.-J. Zhang, Advanced Materials 32 (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-02-28T09:47:00Z
date_published: 2020-04-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:27:13Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1002/adma.201906523
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000516660900001'
  pmid:
  - '32105375'
file:
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  date_updated: 2020-11-20T10:11:35Z
  file_id: '8782'
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file_date_updated: 2020-11-20T10:11:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        32'
isi: 1
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '335497'
  name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium self assembled hut-wires
- _id: 237B3DA4-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P32235
  name: Towards scalable hut wire quantum devices
- _id: 237E5020-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862046'
  name: TOPOLOGICALLY PROTECTED AND SCALABLE QUANTUM BITS
publication: Advanced Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0935-9648
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '17444'
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    status: public
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  - id: '7996'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Site-controlled uniform Ge/Si hut wires with electrically tunable spin-orbit
  coupling
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 32
year: '2020'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '7996'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Quantum computation enables the execution of algorithms that have exponential
    complexity. This might open the path towards the synthesis of new materials or
    medical drugs, optimization of transport or financial strategies etc., intractable
    on even the fastest classical computers. A quantum computer consists of interconnected
    two level quantum systems, called qubits, that satisfy DiVincezo’s criteria. Worldwide,
    there are ongoing efforts to find the qubit architecture which will unite quantum
    error correction compatible single and two qubit fidelities, long distance qubit
    to qubit coupling and \r\n calability. Superconducting qubits have gone the furthest
    in this race, demonstrating an algorithm running on 53 coupled qubits, but still
    the fidelities are not even close to those required for realizing a single logical
    qubit.  emiconductor qubits offer extremely good characteristics, but they are
    currently investigated across different platforms. Uniting those good characteristics
    into a single platform might be a big step towards the quantum computer realization.\r\nHere
    we describe the implementation of a hole spin qubit hosted in a Ge hut wire double
    quantum dot. The high and tunable spin-orbit coupling together with a heavy hole
    state character is expected to allow fast spin manipulation and long coherence
    times. Furthermore large lever arms, for hut wire devices, should allow good coupling
    to superconducting resonators enabling efficient long distance spin to spin coupling
    and a sensitive gate reflectometry spin readout. The developed cryogenic setup
    (printed circuit board sample holders, filtering, high-frequency wiring) enabled
    us to perform low temperature spin dynamics experiments. Indeed, we measured the
    fastest single spin qubit Rabi frequencies reported so far, reaching 140 MHz,
    while the dephasing times of 130 ns oppose the long decoherence predictions. In
    order to further investigate this, a double quantum dot gate was connected directly
    to a lumped element\r\nresonator which enabled gate reflectometry readout. The
    vanishing inter-dot transition signal, for increasing external magnetic field,
    revealed the spin nature of the measured quantity."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Josip
  full_name: Kukucka, Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
citation:
  ama: Kukucka J. Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive
    spin sensing. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996">10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996</a>
  apa: Kukucka, J. (2020). <i>Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires
    and dispersive spin sensing</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996</a>
  chicago: Kukucka, Josip. “Implementation of a Hole Spin Qubit in Ge Hut Wires and
    Dispersive Spin Sensing.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996</a>.
  ieee: J. Kukucka, “Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive
    spin sensing,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
  ista: Kukucka J. 2020. Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive
    spin sensing. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Kukucka, Josip. <i>Implementation of a Hole Spin Qubit in Ge Hut Wires and
    Dispersive Spin Sensing</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996">10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996</a>.
  short: J. Kukucka, Implementation of a Hole Spin Qubit in Ge Hut Wires and Dispersive
    Spin Sensing, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-06-22T09:22:23Z
date_published: 2020-06-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:27:13Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:7996
file:
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  file_id: '7998'
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  file_size: 28453247
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file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '178'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '77'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '7541'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '23'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '840'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '1328'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
title: Implementation of a hole spin qubit in Ge hut wires and dispersive spin sensing
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6185'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For complex Wigner-type matrices, i.e. Hermitian random matrices with independent,
    not necessarily identically distributed entries above the diagonal, we show that
    at any cusp singularity of the limiting eigenvalue distribution the local eigenvalue
    statistics are universal and form a Pearcey process. Since the density of states
    typically exhibits only square root or cubic root cusp singularities, our work
    complements previous results on the bulk and edge universality and it thus completes
    the resolution of the Wigner–Dyson–Mehta universality conjecture for the last
    remaining universality type in the complex Hermitian class. Our analysis holds
    not only for exact cusps, but approximate cusps as well, where an extended Pearcey
    process emerges. As a main technical ingredient we prove an optimal local law
    at the cusp for both symmetry classes. This result is also the key input in the
    companion paper (Cipolloni et al. in Pure Appl Anal, 2018. arXiv:1811.04055) where
    the cusp universality for real symmetric Wigner-type matrices is proven. The novel
    cusp fluctuation mechanism is also essential for the recent results on the spectral
    radius of non-Hermitian random matrices (Alt et al. in Spectral radius of random
    matrices with independent entries, 2019. arXiv:1907.13631), and the non-Hermitian
    edge universality (Cipolloni et al. in Edge universality for non-Hermitian random
    matrices, 2019. arXiv:1908.00969).
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology
  (IST Austria). The authors are very grateful to Johannes Alt for numerous discussions
  on the Dyson equation and for his invaluable help in adjusting [10] to the needs
  of the present work.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Torben H
  full_name: Krüger, Torben H
  id: 3020C786-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Krüger
  orcid: 0000-0002-4821-3297
- first_name: Dominik J
  full_name: Schröder, Dominik J
  id: 408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schröder
  orcid: 0000-0002-2904-1856
citation:
  ama: 'Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. Cusp universality for random matrices I:
    Local law and the complex Hermitian case. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>.
    2020;378:1203-1278. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4">10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4</a>'
  apa: 'Erdös, L., Krüger, T. H., &#38; Schröder, D. J. (2020). Cusp universality
    for random matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case. <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4</a>'
  chicago: 'Erdös, László, Torben H Krüger, and Dominik J Schröder. “Cusp Universality
    for Random Matrices I: Local Law and the Complex Hermitian Case.” <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Erdös, T. H. Krüger, and D. J. Schröder, “Cusp universality for random
    matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case,” <i>Communications in Mathematical
    Physics</i>, vol. 378. Springer Nature, pp. 1203–1278, 2020.'
  ista: 'Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. 2020. Cusp universality for random matrices
    I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case. Communications in Mathematical Physics.
    378, 1203–1278.'
  mla: 'Erdös, László, et al. “Cusp Universality for Random Matrices I: Local Law
    and the Complex Hermitian Case.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>,
    vol. 378, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 1203–78, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4">10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4</a>.'
  short: L. Erdös, T.H. Krüger, D.J. Schröder, Communications in Mathematical Physics
    378 (2020) 1203–1278.
date_created: 2019-03-28T10:21:15Z
date_published: 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T13:55:03Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
- '510'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1809.03971'
  isi:
  - '000529483000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c3a683e2afdcea27afa6880b01e53dc2
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-11-18T11:14:37Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-18T11:14:37Z
  file_id: '8771'
  file_name: 2020_CommMathPhysics_Erdoes.pdf
  file_size: 2904574
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-18T11:14:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       378'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1203-1278
project:
- _id: 258DCDE6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '338804'
  name: Random matrices, universality and disordered quantum systems
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
  name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0916
  issn:
  - 0010-3616
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6179'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Cusp universality for random matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian
  case'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 378
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6184'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We prove edge universality for a general class of correlated real symmetric
    or complex Hermitian Wigner matrices with arbitrary expectation. Our theorem also
    applies to internal edges of the self-consistent density of states. In particular,
    we establish a strong form of band rigidity which excludes mismatches between
    location and label of eigenvalues close to internal edges in these general models.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Alt, Johannes
  id: 36D3D8B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alt
- first_name: László
  full_name: Erdös, László
  id: 4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Erdös
  orcid: 0000-0001-5366-9603
- first_name: Torben H
  full_name: Krüger, Torben H
  id: 3020C786-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Krüger
  orcid: 0000-0002-4821-3297
- first_name: Dominik J
  full_name: Schröder, Dominik J
  id: 408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schröder
  orcid: 0000-0002-2904-1856
citation:
  ama: 'Alt J, Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity
    and edge universality. <i>Annals of Probability</i>. 2020;48(2):963-1001. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379">10.1214/19-AOP1379</a>'
  apa: 'Alt, J., Erdös, L., Krüger, T. H., &#38; Schröder, D. J. (2020). Correlated
    random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality. <i>Annals of Probability</i>.
    Institute of Mathematical Statistics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379">https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379</a>'
  chicago: 'Alt, Johannes, László Erdös, Torben H Krüger, and Dominik J Schröder.
    “Correlated Random Matrices: Band Rigidity and Edge Universality.” <i>Annals of
    Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379">https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Alt, L. Erdös, T. H. Krüger, and D. J. Schröder, “Correlated random matrices:
    Band rigidity and edge universality,” <i>Annals of Probability</i>, vol. 48, no.
    2. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 963–1001, 2020.'
  ista: 'Alt J, Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. 2020. Correlated random matrices:
    Band rigidity and edge universality. Annals of Probability. 48(2), 963–1001.'
  mla: 'Alt, Johannes, et al. “Correlated Random Matrices: Band Rigidity and Edge
    Universality.” <i>Annals of Probability</i>, vol. 48, no. 2, Institute of Mathematical
    Statistics, 2020, pp. 963–1001, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379">10.1214/19-AOP1379</a>.'
  short: J. Alt, L. Erdös, T.H. Krüger, D.J. Schröder, Annals of Probability 48 (2020)
    963–1001.
date_created: 2019-03-28T09:20:08Z
date_published: 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:11:36Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.1214/19-AOP1379
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1804.07744'
  isi:
  - '000528269100013'
intvolume: '        48'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07744
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 963-1001
project:
- _id: 258DCDE6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '338804'
  name: Random matrices, universality and disordered quantum systems
publication: Annals of Probability
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0091-1798
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Mathematical Statistics
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    status: public
  - id: '149'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality'
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 48
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8978'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Mosaic analysis with double markers (MADM) technology enables concomitant
    fluorescent cell labeling and induction of uniparental chromosome disomy (UPD)
    with single-cell resolution. In UPD, imprinted genes are either overexpressed
    2-fold or are not expressed. Here, the MADM platform is utilized to probe imprinting
    phenotypes at the transcriptional level. This protocol highlights major steps
    for the generation and isolation of projection neurons and astrocytes with MADM-induced
    UPD from mouse cerebral cortex for downstream single-cell and low-input sample
    RNA-sequencing experiments.\r\n\r\nFor complete details on the use and execution
    of this protocol, please refer to Laukoter et al. (2020b)."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU)
  at IST Austria through resources provided by the Bioimaging (BIF) and Preclinical
  Facilities (PCF). N.A received support from the FWF Firnberg-Programm (T 1031).
  This work was also supported by IST Austria institutional funds; FWF SFB F78 to
  S.H.; NÖ Forschung und Bildung n[f+b] life science call grant (C13-002) to S.H.;
  the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework
  Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement no. 618444 to S.H.; and the
  European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 725780 LinPro) to S.H.
article_number: '100215'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Laukoter, Susanne
  id: 2D6B7A9A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Laukoter
  orcid: 0000-0002-7903-3010
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Amberg, Nicole
  id: 4CD6AAC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Amberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3183-8207
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Pauler, Florian
  id: 48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pauler
  orcid: 0000-0002-7462-0048
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: Laukoter S, Amberg N, Pauler F, Hippenmeyer S. Generation and isolation of
    single cells from mouse brain with mosaic analysis with double markers-induced
    uniparental chromosome disomy. <i>STAR Protocols</i>. 2020;1(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215">10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215</a>
  apa: Laukoter, S., Amberg, N., Pauler, F., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2020). Generation
    and isolation of single cells from mouse brain with mosaic analysis with double
    markers-induced uniparental chromosome disomy. <i>STAR Protocols</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215</a>
  chicago: Laukoter, Susanne, Nicole Amberg, Florian Pauler, and Simon Hippenmeyer.
    “Generation and Isolation of Single Cells from Mouse Brain with Mosaic Analysis
    with Double Markers-Induced Uniparental Chromosome Disomy.” <i>STAR Protocols</i>.
    Elsevier, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215</a>.
  ieee: S. Laukoter, N. Amberg, F. Pauler, and S. Hippenmeyer, “Generation and isolation
    of single cells from mouse brain with mosaic analysis with double markers-induced
    uniparental chromosome disomy,” <i>STAR Protocols</i>, vol. 1, no. 3. Elsevier,
    2020.
  ista: Laukoter S, Amberg N, Pauler F, Hippenmeyer S. 2020. Generation and isolation
    of single cells from mouse brain with mosaic analysis with double markers-induced
    uniparental chromosome disomy. STAR Protocols. 1(3), 100215.
  mla: Laukoter, Susanne, et al. “Generation and Isolation of Single Cells from Mouse
    Brain with Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers-Induced Uniparental Chromosome
    Disomy.” <i>STAR Protocols</i>, vol. 1, no. 3, 100215, Elsevier, 2020, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215">10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215</a>.
  short: S. Laukoter, N. Amberg, F. Pauler, S. Hippenmeyer, STAR Protocols 1 (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-12-30T10:17:07Z
date_published: 2020-12-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:23:06Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100215
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '33377108'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f1e9a433e9cb0f41f7b6df6b76db1f6e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-01-07T15:57:27Z
  date_updated: 2021-01-07T15:57:27Z
  file_id: '8996'
  file_name: 2020_STARProtocols_Laukoter.pdf
  file_size: 4031449
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-01-07T15:57:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 268F8446-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: T01031
  name: Role of Eed in neural stem cell lineage progression
- _id: 059F6AB4-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: F7805
  name: Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P05-Molecular
    Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
- _id: 25D92700-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: LS13-002
  name: Mapping Cell-Type Specificity of the Genomic Imprintome in the Brain
- _id: 25D61E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '618444'
  name: Molecular Mechanisms of Cerebral Cortex Development
- _id: 260018B0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '725780'
  name: Principles of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression in Cerebral Cortex Development
publication: STAR Protocols
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2666-1667
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Generation and isolation of single cells from mouse brain with mosaic analysis
  with double markers-induced uniparental chromosome disomy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8038'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Microelectromechanical systems and integrated photonics provide the basis
    for many reliable and compact circuit elements in modern communication systems.
    Electro-opto-mechanical devices are currently one of the leading approaches to
    realize ultra-sensitive, low-loss transducers for an emerging quantum information
    technology. Here we present an on-chip microwave frequency converter based on
    a planar aluminum on silicon nitride platform that is compatible with slot-mode
    coupled photonic crystal cavities. We show efficient frequency conversion between
    two propagating microwave modes mediated by the radiation pressure interaction
    with a metalized dielectric nanobeam oscillator. We achieve bidirectional coherent
    conversion with a total device efficiency of up to ~60%, a dynamic range of 2
    × 10^9 photons/s and an instantaneous bandwidth of up to 1.7 kHz. A high fidelity
    quantum state transfer would be possible if the drive dependent output noise of
    currently ~14 photons s^−1 Hz^−1 is further reduced. Such a silicon nitride based
    transducer is in situ reconfigurable and could be used for on-chip classical and
    quantum signal routing and filtering, both for microwave and hybrid microwave-optical
    applications.
article_number: '034011'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Kalaee, M.
  last_name: Kalaee
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Norte, R.
  last_name: Norte
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Pitanti, A.
  last_name: Pitanti
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Painter, O.
  last_name: Painter
citation:
  ama: Fink JM, Kalaee M, Norte R, Pitanti A, Painter O. Efficient microwave frequency
    conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon nitride nanobeam oscillator.
    <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>. 2020;5(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce">10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce</a>
  apa: Fink, J. M., Kalaee, M., Norte, R., Pitanti, A., &#38; Painter, O. (2020).
    Efficient microwave frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon
    nitride nanobeam oscillator. <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>. IOP Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce">https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce</a>
  chicago: Fink, Johannes M, M. Kalaee, R. Norte, A. Pitanti, and O. Painter. “Efficient
    Microwave Frequency Conversion Mediated by a Photonics Compatible Silicon Nitride
    Nanobeam Oscillator.” <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>. IOP Publishing, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce">https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce</a>.
  ieee: J. M. Fink, M. Kalaee, R. Norte, A. Pitanti, and O. Painter, “Efficient microwave
    frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon nitride nanobeam
    oscillator,” <i>Quantum Science and Technology</i>, vol. 5, no. 3. IOP Publishing,
    2020.
  ista: Fink JM, Kalaee M, Norte R, Pitanti A, Painter O. 2020. Efficient microwave
    frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible silicon nitride nanobeam
    oscillator. Quantum Science and Technology. 5(3), 034011.
  mla: Fink, Johannes M., et al. “Efficient Microwave Frequency Conversion Mediated
    by a Photonics Compatible Silicon Nitride Nanobeam Oscillator.” <i>Quantum Science
    and Technology</i>, vol. 5, no. 3, 034011, IOP Publishing, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce">10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce</a>.
  short: J.M. Fink, M. Kalaee, R. Norte, A. Pitanti, O. Painter, Quantum Science and
    Technology 5 (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-06-29T07:59:35Z
date_published: 2020-05-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:42:07Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1088/2058-9565/ab8dce
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000539300800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 8f25f05053f511f892ae8fa93f341e61
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cziletti
  date_created: 2020-06-30T10:29:10Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
  file_id: '8072'
  file_name: 2020_QuantumSciTechnol_Fink.pdf
  file_size: 2600967
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 2622978C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
  grant_number: F07105
  name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
    of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication: Quantum Science and Technology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2058-9565
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Efficient microwave frequency conversion mediated by a photonics compatible
  silicon nitride nanobeam oscillator
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8755'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The superconducting circuit community has recently discovered the promising
    potential of superinductors. These circuit elements have a characteristic impedance
    exceeding the resistance quantum RQ ≈ 6.45 kΩ which leads to a suppression of
    ground state charge fluctuations. Applications include the realization of hardware
    protected qubits for fault tolerant quantum computing, improved coupling to small
    dipole moment objects and defining a new quantum metrology standard for the ampere.
    In this work we refute the widespread notion that superinductors can only be implemented
    based on kinetic inductance, i.e. using disordered superconductors or Josephson
    junction arrays. We present modeling, fabrication and characterization of 104
    planar aluminum coil resonators with a characteristic impedance up to 30.9 kΩ
    at 5.6 GHz and a capacitance down to ≤ 1 fF, with lowloss and a power handling
    reaching 108 intra-cavity photons. Geometric superinductors are free of uncontrolled
    tunneling events and offer high reproducibility, linearity and the ability to
    couple magnetically - properties that significantly broaden the scope of future
    quantum circuits. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: "The authors acknowledge the support from I. Prieto and the IST Nanofabrication
  Facility. This work was supported by IST Austria and a NOMIS foundation research
  grant and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F71). MP is the recipient
  of a P¨ottinger scholarship at IST Austria. JMF acknowledges support from the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programs under grant agreement No 732894
  (FET Proactive HOT), 862644 (FET Open QUARTET), and the European Research Council
  under grant agreement\r\nnumber 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT). "
article_number: '044055'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matilda
  full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
  id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Peruzzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Trioni, Andrea
  id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Trioni
- first_name: Farid
  full_name: Hassani, Farid
  id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hassani
  orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
  id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zemlicka
  orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. Surpassing the resistance
    quantum with a geometric superinductor. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2020;14(4).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055</a>
  apa: Peruzzo, M., Trioni, A., Hassani, F., Zemlicka, M., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2020).
    Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. <i>Physical
    Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055</a>
  chicago: Peruzzo, Matilda, Andrea Trioni, Farid Hassani, Martin Zemlicka, and Johannes
    M Fink. “Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric Superinductor.” <i>Physical
    Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055</a>.
  ieee: M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, and J. M. Fink, “Surpassing
    the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>,
    vol. 14, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2020.
  ista: Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. 2020. Surpassing the
    resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. Physical Review Applied. 14(4),
    044055.
  mla: Peruzzo, Matilda, et al. “Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric
    Superinductor.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 14, no. 4, 044055, American
    Physical Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055</a>.
  short: M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, J.M. Fink, Physical Review
    Applied 14 (2020).
date_created: 2020-11-15T23:01:17Z
date_published: 2020-10-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:43:02Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2007.01644'
  isi:
  - '000582797300003'
file:
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  checksum: 2a634abe75251ae7628cd54c8a4ce2e8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-03-29T11:43:20Z
  date_updated: 2021-03-29T11:43:20Z
  file_id: '9300'
  file_name: 2020_PhysReviewApplied_Peruzzo.pdf
  file_size: 2607823
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-29T11:43:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        14'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
  grant_number: F07105
  name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
    of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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  - id: '13070'
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  - id: '20371'
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    status: public
  - id: '17133'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7910'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantum illumination uses entangled signal-idler photon pairs to boost the
    detection efficiency of low-reflectivity objects in environments with bright thermal
    noise. Its advantage is particularly evident at low signal powers, a promising
    feature for applications such as noninvasive biomedical scanning or low-power
    short-range radar. Here, we experimentally investigate the concept of quantum
    illumination at microwave frequencies. We generate entangled fields to illuminate
    a room-temperature object at a distance of 1 m in a free-space detection setup.
    We implement a digital phase-conjugate receiver based on linear quadrature measurements
    that outperforms a symmetric classical noise radar in the same conditions, despite
    the entanglement-breaking signal path. Starting from experimental data, we also
    simulate the case of perfect idler photon number detection, which results in a
    quantum advantage compared with the relative classical benchmark. Our results
    highlight the opportunities and challenges in the way toward a first room-temperature
    application of microwave quantum circuits.
article_number: eabb0451
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shabir
  full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
  id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barzanjeh
  orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Pirandola, S.
  last_name: Pirandola
- first_name: D
  full_name: Vitali, D
  last_name: Vitali
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. Microwave quantum illumination
    using a digital receiver. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2020;6(19). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451">10.1126/sciadv.abb0451</a>
  apa: Barzanjeh, S., Pirandola, S., Vitali, D., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2020). Microwave
    quantum illumination using a digital receiver. <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451</a>
  chicago: Barzanjeh, Shabir, S. Pirandola, D Vitali, and Johannes M Fink. “Microwave
    Quantum Illumination Using a Digital Receiver.” <i>Science Advances</i>. AAAS,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451</a>.
  ieee: S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, and J. M. Fink, “Microwave quantum
    illumination using a digital receiver,” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 6, no. 19.
    AAAS, 2020.
  ista: Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. 2020. Microwave quantum illumination
    using a digital receiver. Science Advances. 6(19), eabb0451.
  mla: Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Microwave Quantum Illumination Using a Digital Receiver.”
    <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 6, no. 19, eabb0451, AAAS, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb0451">10.1126/sciadv.abb0451</a>.
  short: S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, J.M. Fink, Science Advances 6 (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-05-31T22:00:49Z
date_published: 2020-05-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:42:37Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abb0451
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1908.03058'
  isi:
  - '000531171100045'
  pmid:
  - '32548249'
file:
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  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:05Z
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  file_size: 795822
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
issue: '19'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '707438'
  name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
    with cavity Optomechanics'
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
  grant_number: F07105
  name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
    of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2375-2548
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
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    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/scientists-demonstrate-quantum-radar-prototype/
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    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Microwave quantum illumination using a digital receiver
tmp:
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
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type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9001'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantum illumination is a sensing technique that employs entangled signal-idler
    beams to improve the detection efficiency of low-reflectivity objects in environments
    with large thermal noise. The advantage over classical strategies is evident at
    low signal brightness, a feature which could make the protocol an ideal prototype
    for non-invasive scanning or low-power short-range radar. Here we experimentally
    investigate the concept of quantum illumination at microwave frequencies, by generating
    entangled fields using a Josephson parametric converter which are then amplified
    to illuminate a room-temperature object at a distance of 1 meter. Starting from
    experimental data, we simulate the case of perfect idler photon number detection,
    which results in a quantum advantage compared to the relative classical benchmark.
    Our results highlight the opportunities and challenges on the way towards a first
    room-temperature application of microwave quantum circuits.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the Institute of Science and Technology
  Austria (IST Austria), the European Research Council under grant agreement number
  758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT) and the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  under grant agreement number 862644 (FET Open QUARTET). S.B. acknowledges support
  from the Marie Skłodowska Curie\r\nfellowship number 707438 (MSC-IF SUPEREOM), DV
  acknowledge support from EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under
  grant agreement number 732894 (FET Proactive HOT) and the Project QuaSeRT funded
  by the QuantERA ERANET Cofund in Quantum Technologies, and J.M.F from the Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F71), a NOMIS foundation research grant, and
  the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and\r\ninnovation programme under grant agreement
  number 732894 (FET Proactive\r\nHOT)."
article_number: '9266397'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shabir
  full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
  id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barzanjeh
  orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Pirandola, Stefano
  last_name: Pirandola
- first_name: David
  full_name: Vitali, David
  last_name: Vitali
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: 'Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. Microwave quantum illumination
    with a digital phase-conjugated receiver. In: <i>IEEE National Radar Conference
    - Proceedings</i>. Vol 2020. IEEE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397">10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</a>'
  apa: 'Barzanjeh, S., Pirandola, S., Vitali, D., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2020). Microwave
    quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver. In <i>IEEE National
    Radar Conference - Proceedings</i> (Vol. 2020). Florence, Italy: IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397">https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</a>'
  chicago: Barzanjeh, Shabir, Stefano Pirandola, David Vitali, and Johannes M Fink.
    “Microwave Quantum Illumination with a Digital Phase-Conjugated Receiver.” In
    <i>IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings</i>, Vol. 2020. IEEE, 2020. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397">https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</a>.
  ieee: S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, and J. M. Fink, “Microwave quantum
    illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver,” in <i>IEEE National Radar
    Conference - Proceedings</i>, Florence, Italy, 2020, vol. 2020, no. 9.
  ista: 'Barzanjeh S, Pirandola S, Vitali D, Fink JM. 2020. Microwave quantum illumination
    with a digital phase-conjugated receiver. IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings.
    RadarConf: National Conference on Radar vol. 2020, 9266397.'
  mla: Barzanjeh, Shabir, et al. “Microwave Quantum Illumination with a Digital Phase-Conjugated
    Receiver.” <i>IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings</i>, vol. 2020, no.
    9, 9266397, IEEE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397">10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397</a>.
  short: S. Barzanjeh, S. Pirandola, D. Vitali, J.M. Fink, in:, IEEE National Radar
    Conference - Proceedings, IEEE, 2020.
conference:
  end_date: 2020-09-25
  location: Florence, Italy
  name: 'RadarConf: National Conference on Radar'
  start_date: 2020-09-21
date_created: 2021-01-10T23:01:17Z
date_published: 2020-09-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:42:36Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1109/RadarConf2043947.2020.9266397
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1908.03058'
  isi:
  - '000612224900089'
intvolume: '      2020'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.03058
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '707438'
  name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
    with cavity Optomechanics'
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '732894'
  name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
publication: IEEE National Radar Conference - Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781728189420'
  issn:
  - 1097-5659
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
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scopus_import: '1'
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title: Microwave quantum illumination with a digital phase-conjugated receiver
type: conference
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 2020
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13070'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This dataset comprises all data shown in the figures of the submitted article
    "Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor". Additional
    raw data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Matilda
  full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
  id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Peruzzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Trioni, Andrea
  id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Trioni
- first_name: Farid
  full_name: Hassani, Farid
  id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hassani
  orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
  id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zemlicka
  orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. Surpassing the resistance
    quantum with a geometric superinductor. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882">10.5281/ZENODO.4052882</a>
  apa: Peruzzo, M., Trioni, A., Hassani, F., Zemlicka, M., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2020).
    Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882</a>
  chicago: Peruzzo, Matilda, Andrea Trioni, Farid Hassani, Martin Zemlicka, and Johannes
    M Fink. “Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric Superinductor.” Zenodo,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882</a>.
  ieee: M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, and J. M. Fink, “Surpassing
    the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor.” Zenodo, 2020.
  ista: Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. 2020. Surpassing the
    resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor, Zenodo, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882">10.5281/ZENODO.4052882</a>.
  mla: Peruzzo, Matilda, et al. <i>Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric
    Superinductor</i>. Zenodo, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882">10.5281/ZENODO.4052882</a>.
  short: M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, J.M. Fink, (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-23T16:42:30Z
date_published: 2020-09-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:43:02Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.4052882
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4052883
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
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status: public
title: Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
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...
---
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This dataset comprises all data shown in the plots of the main part of the
    submitted article "Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum
    Ground State". Additional raw data are available from the corresponding author
    on reasonable request.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: William J
  full_name: Hease, William J
  id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hease
  orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Alfredo R
  full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
  id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rueda Sanchez
  orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: Rishabh
  full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
  id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sahu
  orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Wulf, Matthias
  id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wulf
  orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Georg M
  full_name: Arnold, Georg M
  id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arnold
  orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Schwefel, Harald
  last_name: Schwefel
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
  ama: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, et al. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength
    conversion in the quantum ground state. 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025">10.5281/ZENODO.4266025</a>
  apa: Hease, W. J., Rueda Sanchez, A. R., Sahu, R., Wulf, M., Arnold, G. M., Schwefel,
    H., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2020). Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion
    in the quantum ground state. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025</a>
  chicago: Hease, William J, Alfredo R Rueda Sanchez, Rishabh Sahu, Matthias Wulf,
    Georg M Arnold, Harald Schwefel, and Johannes M Fink. “Bidirectional Electro-Optic
    Wavelength Conversion in the Quantum Ground State.” Zenodo, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025">https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025</a>.
  ieee: W. J. Hease <i>et al.</i>, “Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion
    in the quantum ground state.” Zenodo, 2020.
  ista: Hease WJ, Rueda Sanchez AR, Sahu R, Wulf M, Arnold GM, Schwefel H, Fink JM.
    2020. Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground
    state, Zenodo, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025">10.5281/ZENODO.4266025</a>.
  mla: Hease, William J., et al. <i>Bidirectional Electro-Optic Wavelength Conversion
    in the Quantum Ground State</i>. Zenodo, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4266025">10.5281/ZENODO.4266025</a>.
  short: W.J. Hease, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, R. Sahu, M. Wulf, G.M. Arnold, H. Schwefel,
    J.M. Fink, (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-23T16:44:11Z
date_published: 2020-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:43:26Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.4266025
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4266026
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
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  - id: '9114'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: Bidirectional electro-optic wavelength conversion in the quantum ground state
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
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...
