---
_id: '18216'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Protein structure, both at the global and local level, dictates function.
    Proteins fold from chains of amino acids, forming secondary structures, α-helices
    and β-strands, that, at least for globular proteins, subsequently fold into a
    three-dimensional structure. Here, we show that a Ramachandran-type plot focusing
    on the two dihedral angles separated by the peptide bond, and entirely contained
    within an amino acid pair, defines a local structural unit. We further demonstrate
    the usefulness of this cross-peptide-bond Ramachandran plot by showing that it
    captures β-turn conformations in coil regions, that traditional Ramachandran plot
    outliers fall into occupied regions of our plot, and that thermophilic proteins
    prefer specific amino acid pair conformations. Further, we demonstrate experimentally
    that the effect of a point mutation on backbone conformation and protein stability
    depends on the amino acid pair context, i.e., the identity of the adjacent amino
    acid, in a manner predictable by our method.
article_number: e2301064120
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Aviv A.
  full_name: Rosenberg, Aviv A.
  last_name: Rosenberg
- first_name: Nitsan
  full_name: Yehishalom, Nitsan
  last_name: Yehishalom
- first_name: Ailie
  full_name: Marx, Ailie
  last_name: Marx
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
citation:
  ama: Rosenberg AA, Yehishalom N, Marx A, Bronstein AM. An amino-domino model described
    by a cross-peptide-bond Ramachandran plot defines amino acid pairs as local structural
    units. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2023;120(44). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301064120">10.1073/pnas.2301064120</a>
  apa: Rosenberg, A. A., Yehishalom, N., Marx, A., &#38; Bronstein, A. M. (2023).
    An amino-domino model described by a cross-peptide-bond Ramachandran plot defines
    amino acid pairs as local structural units. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301064120">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301064120</a>
  chicago: Rosenberg, Aviv A., Nitsan Yehishalom, Ailie Marx, and Alex M. Bronstein.
    “An Amino-Domino Model Described by a Cross-Peptide-Bond Ramachandran Plot Defines
    Amino Acid Pairs as Local Structural Units.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301064120">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301064120</a>.
  ieee: A. A. Rosenberg, N. Yehishalom, A. Marx, and A. M. Bronstein, “An amino-domino
    model described by a cross-peptide-bond Ramachandran plot defines amino acid pairs
    as local structural units,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 120, no. 44. National Academy of Sciences, 2023.
  ista: Rosenberg AA, Yehishalom N, Marx A, Bronstein AM. 2023. An amino-domino model
    described by a cross-peptide-bond Ramachandran plot defines amino acid pairs as
    local structural units. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120(44),
    e2301064120.
  mla: Rosenberg, Aviv A., et al. “An Amino-Domino Model Described by a Cross-Peptide-Bond
    Ramachandran Plot Defines Amino Acid Pairs as Local Structural Units.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 120, no. 44, e2301064120, National
    Academy of Sciences, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301064120">10.1073/pnas.2301064120</a>.
  short: A.A. Rosenberg, N. Yehishalom, A. Marx, A.M. Bronstein, Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences 120 (2023).
date_created: 2024-10-08T12:50:36Z
date_published: 2023-10-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T11:55:12Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2301064120
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '37878722'
intvolume: '       120'
issue: '44'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301064120
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An amino-domino model described by a cross-peptide-bond Ramachandran plot defines
  amino acid pairs as local structural units
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 120
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13201'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As a crucial nitrogen source, nitrate (NO3−) is a key nutrient for plants.
    Accordingly, root systems adapt to maximize NO3− availability, a developmental
    regulation also involving the phytohormone auxin. Nonetheless, the molecular mechanisms
    underlying this regulation remain poorly understood. Here, we identify low-nitrate-resistant
    mutant (lonr) in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), whose root growth fails to
    adapt to low-NO3− conditions. lonr2 is defective in the high-affinity NO3− transporter
    NRT2.1. lonr2 (nrt2.1) mutants exhibit defects in polar auxin transport, and their
    low-NO3−-induced root phenotype depends on the PIN7 auxin exporter activity. NRT2.1
    directly associates with PIN7 and antagonizes PIN7-mediated auxin efflux depending
    on NO3− levels. These results reveal a mechanism by which NRT2.1 in response to
    NO3− limitation directly regulates auxin transport activity and, thus, root growth.
    This adaptive mechanism contributes to the root developmental plasticity to help
    plants cope with changes in NO3− availability.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Caifu Jiang for providing ethyl metha-nesulfonate-
  mutagenized population, Yi Wang for providing Xenopus oocytes, Jun Fan and Zhaosheng
  Kong for providing tobacco BY- 2 cells, and Claus Schwechheimer, Alain Gojon, and
  Shutang Tan for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the National Key
  Research and Development Program of China (2021YFF1000500), the  National  Natural  Science  Foundation  of  China  (32170265  and  32022007),  Hainan  Provincial  Natural  Science  Foundation  of  China  (323CXTD379),  Chinese  Universities  Scientific  Fund  (2023TC019),  Beijing  Municipal  Natural  Science  Foundation  (5192011),  Beijing  Outstanding  University  Discipline  Program,  and  China
  Postdoctoral Science Foundation (BH2020259460).
article_number: e2221313120
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yalu
  full_name: Wang, Yalu
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Zhi
  full_name: Yuan, Zhi
  last_name: Yuan
- first_name: Jinyi
  full_name: Wang, Jinyi
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Huixin
  full_name: Xiao, Huixin
  last_name: Xiao
- first_name: Lu
  full_name: Wan, Lu
  last_name: Wan
- first_name: Lanxin
  full_name: Li, Lanxin
  id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Li
  orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
- first_name: Yan
  full_name: Guo, Yan
  last_name: Guo
- first_name: Zhizhong
  full_name: Gong, Zhizhong
  last_name: Gong
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Jing
  full_name: Zhang, Jing
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Wang Y, Yuan Z, Wang J, et al. The nitrate transporter NRT2.1 directly antagonizes
    PIN7-mediated auxin transport for root growth adaptation. <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2023;120(25).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2221313120">10.1073/pnas.2221313120</a>
  apa: Wang, Y., Yuan, Z., Wang, J., Xiao, H., Wan, L., Li, L., … Zhang, J. (2023).
    The nitrate transporter NRT2.1 directly antagonizes PIN7-mediated auxin transport
    for root growth adaptation. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2221313120">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2221313120</a>
  chicago: Wang, Yalu, Zhi Yuan, Jinyi Wang, Huixin Xiao, Lu Wan, Lanxin Li, Yan Guo,
    Zhizhong Gong, Jiří Friml, and Jing Zhang. “The Nitrate Transporter NRT2.1 Directly
    Antagonizes PIN7-Mediated Auxin Transport for Root Growth Adaptation.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2221313120">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2221313120</a>.
  ieee: Y. Wang <i>et al.</i>, “The nitrate transporter NRT2.1 directly antagonizes
    PIN7-mediated auxin transport for root growth adaptation,” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 120, no.
    25. National Academy of Sciences, 2023.
  ista: Wang Y, Yuan Z, Wang J, Xiao H, Wan L, Li L, Guo Y, Gong Z, Friml J, Zhang
    J. 2023. The nitrate transporter NRT2.1 directly antagonizes PIN7-mediated auxin
    transport for root growth adaptation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America. 120(25), e2221313120.
  mla: Wang, Yalu, et al. “The Nitrate Transporter NRT2.1 Directly Antagonizes PIN7-Mediated
    Auxin Transport for Root Growth Adaptation.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 120, no. 25, e2221313120,
    National Academy of Sciences, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2221313120">10.1073/pnas.2221313120</a>.
  short: Y. Wang, Z. Yuan, J. Wang, H. Xiao, L. Wan, L. Li, Y. Guo, Z. Gong, J. Friml,
    J. Zhang, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America 120 (2023).
date_created: 2023-07-09T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2023-06-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T23:30:04Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2221313120
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001030689600003'
  pmid:
  - '37307446'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d800e06252eaefba28531fa9440f23f0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: alisjak
  date_created: 2023-07-10T08:48:40Z
  date_updated: 2023-12-13T23:30:03Z
  embargo: 2023-12-12
  file_id: '13204'
  file_name: 2023_PNAS_Wang.pdf
  file_size: 5244581
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2023-12-13T23:30:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       120'
isi: 1
issue: '25'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The nitrate transporter NRT2.1 directly antagonizes PIN7-mediated auxin transport
  for root growth adaptation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 120
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10888'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Despite the growing interest in using chemical genetics in plant research,
    small molecule target identification remains a major challenge. The cellular thermal
    shift assay coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (CETSA MS) that monitors
    changes in the thermal stability of proteins caused by their interactions with
    small molecules, other proteins, or posttranslational modifications, allows the
    discovery of drug targets or the study of protein–metabolite and protein–protein
    interactions mainly in mammalian cells. To showcase the applicability of this
    method in plants, we applied CETSA MS to intact Arabidopsis thaliana cells and
    identified the thermal proteome of the plant-specific glycogen synthase kinase
    3 (GSK3) inhibitor, bikinin. A comparison between the thermal and the phosphoproteomes
    of bikinin revealed the auxin efflux carrier PIN-FORMED1 (PIN1) as a substrate
    of the Arabidopsis GSK3s that negatively regulate the brassinosteroid signaling.
    We established that PIN1 phosphorylation by the GSK3s is essential for maintaining
    its intracellular polarity that is required for auxin-mediated regulation of vascular
    patterning in the leaf, thus revealing cross-talk between brassinosteroid and
    auxin signaling.
acknowledgement: "We thank Yanhai Yin for providing the anti-BES1 antibody, Johan
  Winne and Brenda Callebaut for synthesizing bikinin, Yuki Kondo and Hiroo Fukuda
  for published materials, Tomasz Nodzy\x03nski for useful advice, and Martine De
  Cock for help in preparing the manuscript. This\r\nwork was supported by the China
  Scholarship Council for predoctoral (Q.L. and X.X.) and postdoctoral (Y.Z.) fellowships;
  the Agency for Innovation by Science and Technology for a predoctoral fellowship
  (W.D.); the Research Foundation-Flanders, Projects G009018N and G002121N (E.R.);
  and the VIB TechWatch Fund (E.R.)."
article_number: e2118220119
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Qing
  full_name: Lu, Qing
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Yonghong
  full_name: Zhang, Yonghong
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Joakim
  full_name: Hellner, Joakim
  last_name: Hellner
- first_name: Caterina
  full_name: Giannini, Caterina
  id: e3fdddd5-f6e0-11ea-865d-ca99ee6367f4
  last_name: Giannini
- first_name: Xiangyu
  full_name: Xu, Xiangyu
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Jarne
  full_name: Pauwels, Jarne
  last_name: Pauwels
- first_name: Qian
  full_name: Ma, Qian
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Wim
  full_name: Dejonghe, Wim
  last_name: Dejonghe
- first_name: Huibin
  full_name: Han, Huibin
  id: 31435098-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Han
- first_name: Brigitte
  full_name: Van De Cotte, Brigitte
  last_name: Van De Cotte
- first_name: Francis
  full_name: Impens, Francis
  last_name: Impens
- first_name: Kris
  full_name: Gevaert, Kris
  last_name: Gevaert
- first_name: Ive
  full_name: De Smet, Ive
  last_name: De Smet
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Daniel Martinez
  full_name: Molina, Daniel Martinez
  last_name: Molina
- first_name: Eugenia
  full_name: Russinova, Eugenia
  last_name: Russinova
citation:
  ama: Lu Q, Zhang Y, Hellner J, et al. Proteome-wide cellular thermal shift assay
    reveals unexpected cross-talk between brassinosteroid and auxin signaling. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2022;119(11).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118220119">10.1073/pnas.2118220119</a>
  apa: Lu, Q., Zhang, Y., Hellner, J., Giannini, C., Xu, X., Pauwels, J., … Russinova,
    E. (2022). Proteome-wide cellular thermal shift assay reveals unexpected cross-talk
    between brassinosteroid and auxin signaling. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118220119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118220119</a>
  chicago: Lu, Qing, Yonghong Zhang, Joakim Hellner, Caterina Giannini, Xiangyu Xu,
    Jarne Pauwels, Qian Ma, et al. “Proteome-Wide Cellular Thermal Shift Assay Reveals Unexpected
    Cross-Talk between Brassinosteroid and Auxin Signaling.” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy
    of Sciences, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118220119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118220119</a>.
  ieee: Q. Lu <i>et al.</i>, “Proteome-wide cellular thermal shift assay reveals unexpected
    cross-talk between brassinosteroid and auxin signaling,” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 119, no.
    11. National Academy of Sciences, 2022.
  ista: Lu Q, Zhang Y, Hellner J, Giannini C, Xu X, Pauwels J, Ma Q, Dejonghe W, Han
    H, Van De Cotte B, Impens F, Gevaert K, De Smet I, Friml J, Molina DM, Russinova
    E. 2022. Proteome-wide cellular thermal shift assay reveals unexpected cross-talk
    between brassinosteroid and auxin signaling. Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America. 119(11), e2118220119.
  mla: Lu, Qing, et al. “Proteome-Wide Cellular Thermal Shift Assay Reveals Unexpected
    Cross-Talk between Brassinosteroid and Auxin Signaling.” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 119, no.
    11, e2118220119, National Academy of Sciences, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118220119">10.1073/pnas.2118220119</a>.
  short: Q. Lu, Y. Zhang, J. Hellner, C. Giannini, X. Xu, J. Pauwels, Q. Ma, W. Dejonghe,
    H. Han, B. Van De Cotte, F. Impens, K. Gevaert, I. De Smet, J. Friml, D.M. Molina,
    E. Russinova, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America 119 (2022).
date_created: 2022-03-20T23:01:39Z
date_published: 2022-03-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T11:01:45Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2118220119
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000771756300008'
  pmid:
  - '35254915'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 83e0fea7919570d0b519b41193342571
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-03-21T09:19:47Z
  date_updated: 2022-03-21T09:19:47Z
  file_id: '10910'
  file_name: 2022_PNAS_Lu.pdf
  file_size: 2169534
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-03-21T09:19:47Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       119'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Proteome-wide cellular thermal shift assay reveals unexpected cross-talk between
  brassinosteroid and auxin signaling
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11702'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: When Mendel’s work was rediscovered in 1900, and extended to establish classical
    genetics, it was initially seen in opposition to Darwin’s theory of evolution
    by natural selection on continuous variation, as represented by the biometric
    research program that was the foundation of quantitative genetics. As Fisher,
    Haldane, and Wright established a century ago, Mendelian inheritance is exactly
    what is needed for natural selection to work efficiently. Yet, the synthesis remains
    unfinished. We do not understand why sexual reproduction and a fair meiosis predominate
    in eukaryotes, or how far these are responsible for their diversity and complexity.
    Moreover, although quantitative geneticists have long known that adaptive variation
    is highly polygenic, and that this is essential for efficient selection, this
    is only now becoming appreciated by molecular biologists—and we still do not have
    a good framework for understanding polygenic variation or diffuse function.
acknowledgement: I thank Laura Hayward, Jitka Polechova, and Anja Westram for discussions
  and comments.
article_number: e2122147119
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Barton NH. The “New Synthesis.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>. 2022;119(30). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122147119">10.1073/pnas.2122147119</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H. (2022). The “New Synthesis.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122147119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122147119</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “The ‘New Synthesis.’” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122147119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122147119</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, “The ‘New Synthesis,’” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 119, no. 30. National Academy
    of Sciences, 2022.
  ista: Barton NH. 2022. The ‘New Synthesis’. Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America. 119(30), e2122147119.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “The ‘New Synthesis.’” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 119, no. 30, e2122147119,
    National Academy of Sciences, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122147119">10.1073/pnas.2122147119</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America 119 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-07-31T22:01:47Z
date_published: 2022-07-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T11:01:10Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2122147119
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '35858408'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 06c866196a8957f0c37b8a121771c885
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-08-01T10:58:28Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-01T10:58:28Z
  file_id: '11716'
  file_name: 2022_PNAS_Barton.pdf
  file_size: 848511
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-01T10:58:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       119'
issue: '30'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The "New Synthesis"
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11723'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plant cell growth responds rapidly to various stimuli, adapting architecture
    to environmental changes. Two major endogenous signals regulating growth are the
    phytohormone auxin and the secreted peptides rapid alkalinization factors (RALFs).
    Both trigger very rapid cellular responses and also exert long-term effects [Du
    et al., Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 71, 379–402 (2020); Blackburn et al., Plant Physiol.
    182, 1657–1666 (2020)]. However, the way, in which these distinct signaling pathways
    converge to regulate growth, remains unknown. Here, using vertical confocal microscopy
    combined with a microfluidic chip, we addressed the mechanism of RALF action on
    growth. We observed correlation between RALF1-induced rapid Arabidopsis thaliana
    root growth inhibition and apoplast alkalinization during the initial phase of
    the response, and revealed that RALF1 reversibly inhibits primary root growth
    through apoplast alkalinization faster than within 1 min. This rapid apoplast
    alkalinization was the result of RALF1-induced net H+ influx and was mediated
    by the receptor FERONIA (FER). Furthermore, we investigated the cross-talk between
    RALF1 and the auxin signaling pathways during root growth regulation. The results
    showed that RALF-FER signaling triggered auxin signaling with a delay of approximately
    1 h by up-regulating auxin biosynthesis, thus contributing to sustained RALF1-induced
    growth inhibition. This biphasic RALF1 action on growth allows plants to respond
    rapidly to environmental stimuli and also reprogram growth and development in
    the long term.
acknowledgement: We thank Sarah M. Assmann, Kris Vissenberg, and Nadine Paris for
  kindly sharing seeds; Matyáš Fendrych for initiating this project and providing
  constant support; Lukas Fiedler for revising the manuscript; and Huibin Han and
  Arseny Savin for contributing to genotyping. This work was supported by the Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF) I 3630-B25 (to J.F.) and the Doctoral Fellowship Progrmme of
  the Austrian Academy of Sciences (to L.L.) We also acknowledge Taif University Researchers
  Supporting Project TURSP-HC2021/02 and funding “Plants as a tool for sustainable
  global development (no. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000827).”
article_number: e2121058119
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lanxin
  full_name: Li, Lanxin
  id: 367EF8FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Li
  orcid: 0000-0002-5607-272X
- first_name: Huihuang
  full_name: Chen, Huihuang
  id: 83c96512-15b2-11ec-abd3-b7eede36184f
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Saqer S.
  full_name: Alotaibi, Saqer S.
  last_name: Alotaibi
- first_name: Aleš
  full_name: Pěnčík, Aleš
  last_name: Pěnčík
- first_name: Maciek
  full_name: Adamowski, Maciek
  id: 45F536D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Adamowski
  orcid: 0000-0001-6463-5257
- first_name: Ondřej
  full_name: Novák, Ondřej
  last_name: Novák
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Li L, Chen H, Alotaibi SS, et al. RALF1 peptide triggers biphasic root growth
    inhibition upstream of auxin biosynthesis. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2022;119(31). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121058119">10.1073/pnas.2121058119</a>
  apa: Li, L., Chen, H., Alotaibi, S. S., Pěnčík, A., Adamowski, M., Novák, O., &#38;
    Friml, J. (2022). RALF1 peptide triggers biphasic root growth inhibition upstream
    of auxin biosynthesis. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
    United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121058119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121058119</a>
  chicago: Li, Lanxin, Huihuang Chen, Saqer S. Alotaibi, Aleš Pěnčík, Maciek Adamowski,
    Ondřej Novák, and Jiří Friml. “RALF1 Peptide Triggers Biphasic Root Growth Inhibition
    Upstream of Auxin Biosynthesis.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121058119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121058119</a>.
  ieee: L. Li <i>et al.</i>, “RALF1 peptide triggers biphasic root growth inhibition
    upstream of auxin biosynthesis,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>, vol. 119, no. 31. National Academy of Sciences,
    2022.
  ista: Li L, Chen H, Alotaibi SS, Pěnčík A, Adamowski M, Novák O, Friml J. 2022.
    RALF1 peptide triggers biphasic root growth inhibition upstream of auxin biosynthesis.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
    119(31), e2121058119.
  mla: Li, Lanxin, et al. “RALF1 Peptide Triggers Biphasic Root Growth Inhibition
    Upstream of Auxin Biosynthesis.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>, vol. 119, no. 31, e2121058119, National Academy
    of Sciences, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121058119">10.1073/pnas.2121058119</a>.
  short: L. Li, H. Chen, S.S. Alotaibi, A. Pěnčík, M. Adamowski, O. Novák, J. Friml,
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    119 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-08-04T20:06:49Z
date_published: 2022-07-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T11:01:00Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2121058119
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000881496900002'
  pmid:
  - '35878023'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ae6f19b0d9efba6687f9e4dc1bab1d6e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-08-08T07:42:09Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-08T07:42:09Z
  file_id: '11747'
  file_name: 2022_PNAS_Li.pdf
  file_size: 2506262
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-08T07:42:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       119'
isi: 1
issue: '31'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I03630
  name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
- _id: 26B4D67E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '25351'
  name: 'A Case Study of Plant Growth Regulation: Molecular Mechanism of Auxin-mediated
    Rapid Growth Inhibition in Arabidopsis Root'
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: RALF1 peptide triggers biphasic root growth inhibition upstream of auxin biosynthesis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11733'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Genetically informed, deep-phenotyped biobanks are an important research resource
    and it is imperative that the most powerful, versatile, and efficient analysis
    approaches are used. Here, we apply our recently developed Bayesian grouped mixture
    of regressions model (GMRM) in the UK and Estonian Biobanks and obtain the highest
    genomic prediction accuracy reported to date across 21 heritable traits. When
    compared to other approaches, GMRM accuracy was greater than annotation prediction
    models run in the LDAK or LDPred-funct software by 15% (SE 7%) and 14% (SE 2%),
    respectively, and was 18% (SE 3%) greater than a baseline BayesR model without
    single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers grouped into minor allele frequency–linkage
    disequilibrium (MAF-LD) annotation categories. For height, the prediction accuracy
    R2 was 47% in a UK Biobank holdout sample, which was 76% of the estimated h2SNP.
    We then extend our GMRM prediction model to provide mixed-linear model association
    (MLMA) SNP marker estimates for genome-wide association (GWAS) discovery, which
    increased the independent loci detected to 16,162 in unrelated UK Biobank individuals,
    compared to 10,550 from BoltLMM and 10,095 from Regenie, a 62 and 65% increase,
    respectively. The average χ2 value of the leading markers increased by 15.24 (SE
    0.41) for every 1% increase in prediction accuracy gained over a baseline BayesR
    model across the traits. Thus, we show that modeling genetic associations accounting
    for MAF and LD differences among SNP markers, and incorporating prior knowledge
    of genomic function, is important for both genomic prediction and discovery in
    large-scale individual-level studies.
acknowledgement: This project was funded by Swiss National Science Foundation Eccellenza
  Grant PCEGP3-181181(toM.R.R.) and by core funding from the Institute of Science
  and Technology Austria. P.M.V. acknowledges funding from the Australian National
  Health and Medical Research Council (1113400) and the Australian Research Council
  (FL180100072). K.L. and R.M. were supported by the Estonian Research Council Grant
  PRG687. Estonian Biobank computations were performed in the High-Performance Computing
  Centre, University of Tartu.
article_number: e2121279119
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Etienne J.
  full_name: Orliac, Etienne J.
  last_name: Orliac
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Trejo Banos, Daniel
  last_name: Trejo Banos
- first_name: Sven E.
  full_name: Ojavee, Sven E.
  last_name: Ojavee
- first_name: Kristi
  full_name: Läll, Kristi
  last_name: Läll
- first_name: Reedik
  full_name: Mägi, Reedik
  last_name: Mägi
- first_name: Peter M.
  full_name: Visscher, Peter M.
  last_name: Visscher
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
citation:
  ama: Orliac EJ, Trejo Banos D, Ojavee SE, et al. Improving GWAS discovery and genomic
    prediction accuracy in biobank data. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2022;119(31). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121279119">10.1073/pnas.2121279119</a>
  apa: Orliac, E. J., Trejo Banos, D., Ojavee, S. E., Läll, K., Mägi, R., Visscher,
    P. M., &#38; Robinson, M. R. (2022). Improving GWAS discovery and genomic prediction
    accuracy in biobank data. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
    the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121279119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121279119</a>
  chicago: Orliac, Etienne J., Daniel Trejo Banos, Sven E. Ojavee, Kristi Läll, Reedik
    Mägi, Peter M. Visscher, and Matthew Richard Robinson. “Improving GWAS Discovery
    and Genomic Prediction Accuracy in Biobank Data.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121279119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121279119</a>.
  ieee: E. J. Orliac <i>et al.</i>, “Improving GWAS discovery and genomic prediction
    accuracy in biobank data,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>, vol. 119, no. 31. National Academy of Sciences,
    2022.
  ista: Orliac EJ, Trejo Banos D, Ojavee SE, Läll K, Mägi R, Visscher PM, Robinson
    MR. 2022. Improving GWAS discovery and genomic prediction accuracy in biobank
    data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of
    America. 119(31), e2121279119.
  mla: Orliac, Etienne J., et al. “Improving GWAS Discovery and Genomic Prediction
    Accuracy in Biobank Data.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>, vol. 119, no. 31, e2121279119, National Academy
    of Sciences, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121279119">10.1073/pnas.2121279119</a>.
  short: E.J. Orliac, D. Trejo Banos, S.E. Ojavee, K. Läll, R. Mägi, P.M. Visscher,
    M.R. Robinson, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America 119 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-08-07T22:01:56Z
date_published: 2022-07-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:22:37Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2121279119
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000881496900003'
  pmid:
  - '35905320'
file:
- access_level: open_access
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  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-08-08T07:31:19Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-08T07:31:19Z
  file_id: '11745'
  file_name: 2022_PNAS_Orliac.pdf
  file_size: 1001164
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-08T07:31:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       119'
isi: 1
issue: '31'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13064'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Improving GWAS discovery and genomic prediction accuracy in biobank data
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11734'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mineral nutrition is one of the key environmental factors determining plant
    development and growth. Nitrate is the major form of macronutrient nitrogen that
    plants take up from the soil. Fluctuating availability or deficiency of this element
    severely limits plant growth and negatively affects crop production in the agricultural
    system. To cope with the heterogeneity of nitrate distribution in soil, plants
    evolved a complex regulatory mechanism that allows rapid adjustment of physiological
    and developmental processes to the status of this nutrient. The root, as a major
    exploitation organ that controls the uptake of nitrate to the plant body, acts
    as a regulatory hub that, according to nitrate availability, coordinates the growth
    and development of other plant organs. Here, we identified a regulatory framework,
    where cytokinin response factors (CRFs) play a central role as a molecular readout
    of the nitrate status in roots to guide shoot adaptive developmental response.
    We show that nitrate-driven activation of NLP7, a master regulator of nitrate
    response in plants, fine tunes biosynthesis of cytokinin in roots and its translocation
    to shoots where it enhances expression of CRFs. CRFs, through direct transcriptional
    regulation of PIN auxin transporters, promote the flow of auxin and thereby stimulate
    the development of shoot organs.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge Hana Semeradova, Juan Carlos Montesinos, Nicola Cavallari,
  Marc¸al Gallem\x03ı, Kaori Tabata, Andrej Hurn\x03y, and Sascha Waidmann for sharing
  materials; and Marina Borges Osorio for critical reading of the manuscript. Work
  in the E. Benkova laboratory was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF01_I1774S)
  to K.O., R.A., and E. Benkova. We acknowledge the Bioimaging Facility and Life Science
  Facilities of the Institute of Science\r\nand Technology Austria. We give sincere
  thanks to Hana Martınkova and Petra Amakorova for their help with cytokinin analyses.
  This work was funded by the Czech Science Foundation (Project No. 19-00973S)."
article_number: e2122460119
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rashed
  full_name: Abualia, Rashed
  id: 4827E134-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Abualia
  orcid: 0000-0002-9357-9415
- first_name: Krisztina
  full_name: Ötvös, Krisztina
  id: 29B901B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ötvös
  orcid: 0000-0002-5503-4983
- first_name: Ondřej
  full_name: Novák, Ondřej
  last_name: Novák
- first_name: Eleonore
  full_name: Bouguyon, Eleonore
  last_name: Bouguyon
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Domanegg, Kevin
  id: a24c7829-16e8-11ed-8527-c4d36ffb7539
  last_name: Domanegg
  orcid: 0000-0002-1215-4264
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Krapp, Anne
  last_name: Krapp
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Nacry, Philip
  last_name: Nacry
- first_name: Alain
  full_name: Gojon, Alain
  last_name: Gojon
- first_name: Benoit
  full_name: Lacombe, Benoit
  last_name: Lacombe
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Benková, Eva
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
citation:
  ama: Abualia R, Ötvös K, Novák O, et al. Molecular framework integrating nitrate
    sensing in root and auxin-guided shoot adaptive responses. <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2022;119(31).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122460119">10.1073/pnas.2122460119</a>
  apa: Abualia, R., Ötvös, K., Novák, O., Bouguyon, E., Domanegg, K., Krapp, A., …
    Benková, E. (2022). Molecular framework integrating nitrate sensing in root and
    auxin-guided shoot adaptive responses. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122460119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122460119</a>
  chicago: Abualia, Rashed, Krisztina Ötvös, Ondřej Novák, Eleonore Bouguyon, Kevin
    Domanegg, Anne Krapp, Philip Nacry, Alain Gojon, Benoit Lacombe, and Eva Benková.
    “Molecular Framework Integrating Nitrate Sensing in Root and Auxin-Guided Shoot
    Adaptive Responses.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
    United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122460119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122460119</a>.
  ieee: R. Abualia <i>et al.</i>, “Molecular framework integrating nitrate sensing
    in root and auxin-guided shoot adaptive responses,” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 119, no. 31. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2022.
  ista: Abualia R, Ötvös K, Novák O, Bouguyon E, Domanegg K, Krapp A, Nacry P, Gojon
    A, Lacombe B, Benková E. 2022. Molecular framework integrating nitrate sensing
    in root and auxin-guided shoot adaptive responses. Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119(31), e2122460119.
  mla: Abualia, Rashed, et al. “Molecular Framework Integrating Nitrate Sensing in
    Root and Auxin-Guided Shoot Adaptive Responses.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 119, no. 31, e2122460119,
    National Academy of Sciences, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122460119">10.1073/pnas.2122460119</a>.
  short: R. Abualia, K. Ötvös, O. Novák, E. Bouguyon, K. Domanegg, A. Krapp, P. Nacry,
    A. Gojon, B. Lacombe, E. Benková, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America 119 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-08-07T22:01:57Z
date_published: 2022-07-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T11:00:29Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2122460119
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000881496900007'
  pmid:
  - '35878040'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6e97dedc281247fc3fe238a209f14af0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-08-08T07:09:58Z
  date_updated: 2022-08-08T07:09:58Z
  file_id: '11744'
  file_name: 2022_PNAS_Abualia.pdf
  file_size: 3092330
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-08-08T07:09:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       119'
isi: 1
issue: '31'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2542D156-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I 1774-B16
  name: Hormone cross-talk drives nutrient dependent plant development
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular framework integrating nitrate sensing in root and auxin-guided shoot
  adaptive responses
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11841'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Primary nucleation is the fundamental event that initiates the conversion
    of proteins from their normal physiological forms into pathological amyloid aggregates
    associated with the onset and development of disorders including systemic amyloidosis,
    as well as the neurodegenerative conditions Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.
    It has become apparent that the presence of surfaces can dramatically modulate
    nucleation. However, the underlying physicochemical parameters governing this
    process have been challenging to elucidate, with interfaces in some cases having
    been found to accelerate aggregation, while in others they can inhibit the kinetics
    of this process. Here we show through kinetic analysis that for three different
    fibril-forming proteins, interfaces affect the aggregation reaction mainly through
    modulating the primary nucleation step. Moreover, we show through direct measurements
    of the Gibbs free energy of adsorption, combined with theory and coarse-grained
    computer simulations, that overall nucleation rates are suppressed at high and
    at low surface interaction strengths but significantly enhanced at intermediate
    strengths, and we verify these regimes experimentally. Taken together, these results
    provide a quantitative description of the fundamental process which triggers amyloid
    formation and shed light on the key factors that control this process.
acknowledgement: "The research leading to these results has received funding from
  the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Seventh Framework
  Programme (FP7/2007-2013) through the ERC grant PhysProt\r\n(agreement 337969).
  We are grateful for financial support from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
  Research Council (BBSRC) (T.P.J.K.), the Newman\r\nFoundation (T.P.J.K.), the Wellcome
  Trust (T.P.J.K. and M.V.), Peterhouse College\r\nCambridge (T.C.T.M.), the ERC Starting
  Grant (StG) Non-Equilibrium Protein Assembly (NEPA) (A.S.), the Royal Society (A.S.),
  the Academy of Medical Sciences\r\n(A.S. and J.K.), and the Cambridge Centre for
  Misfolding Diseases (CMD)."
article_number: e2109718119
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zenon
  full_name: Toprakcioglu, Zenon
  last_name: Toprakcioglu
- first_name: Ayaka
  full_name: Kamada, Ayaka
  last_name: Kamada
- first_name: Thomas C.T.
  full_name: Michaels, Thomas C.T.
  last_name: Michaels
- first_name: Mengqi
  full_name: Xie, Mengqi
  last_name: Xie
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Krausser, Johannes
  last_name: Krausser
- first_name: Jiapeng
  full_name: Wei, Jiapeng
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Anđela
  full_name: Šarić, Anđela
  id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
  last_name: Šarić
  orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Vendruscolo, Michele
  last_name: Vendruscolo
- first_name: Tuomas P.J.
  full_name: Knowles, Tuomas P.J.
  last_name: Knowles
citation:
  ama: Toprakcioglu Z, Kamada A, Michaels TCT, et al. Adsorption free energy predicts
    amyloid protein nucleation rates. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>. 2022;119(31). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109718119">10.1073/pnas.2109718119</a>
  apa: Toprakcioglu, Z., Kamada, A., Michaels, T. C. T., Xie, M., Krausser, J., Wei,
    J., … Knowles, T. P. J. (2022). Adsorption free energy predicts amyloid protein
    nucleation rates. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109718119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109718119</a>
  chicago: Toprakcioglu, Zenon, Ayaka Kamada, Thomas C.T. Michaels, Mengqi Xie, Johannes
    Krausser, Jiapeng Wei, Anđela Šarić, Michele Vendruscolo, and Tuomas P.J. Knowles.
    “Adsorption Free Energy Predicts Amyloid Protein Nucleation Rates.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109718119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109718119</a>.
  ieee: Z. Toprakcioglu <i>et al.</i>, “Adsorption free energy predicts amyloid protein
    nucleation rates,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America</i>, vol. 119, no. 31. National Academy of Sciences, 2022.
  ista: Toprakcioglu Z, Kamada A, Michaels TCT, Xie M, Krausser J, Wei J, Šarić A,
    Vendruscolo M, Knowles TPJ. 2022. Adsorption free energy predicts amyloid protein
    nucleation rates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America. 119(31), e2109718119.
  mla: Toprakcioglu, Zenon, et al. “Adsorption Free Energy Predicts Amyloid Protein
    Nucleation Rates.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America</i>, vol. 119, no. 31, e2109718119, National Academy of Sciences,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109718119">10.1073/pnas.2109718119</a>.
  short: Z. Toprakcioglu, A. Kamada, T.C.T. Michaels, M. Xie, J. Krausser, J. Wei,
    A. Šarić, M. Vendruscolo, T.P.J. Knowles, Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America 119 (2022).
date_created: 2022-08-14T22:01:45Z
date_published: 2022-07-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:21:34Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnSa
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2109718119
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000903753500002'
  pmid:
  - '35901206'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 0fe3878896cbeb6c44e29222ec2f336a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-10-04T09:05:44Z
  date_updated: 2023-10-04T09:05:44Z
  file_id: '14386'
  file_name: 2022_PNAS_Toprakcioglu.pdf
  file_size: 2476021
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-10-04T09:05:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       119'
isi: 1
issue: '31'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: eba2549b-77a9-11ec-83b8-a81e493eae4e
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '802960'
  name: 'Non-Equilibrium Protein Assembly: from Building Blocks to Biological Machines'
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Adsorption free energy predicts amyloid protein nucleation rates
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12081'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Selection accumulates information in the genome—it guides stochastically
    evolving populations toward states (genotype frequencies) that would be unlikely
    under neutrality. This can be quantified as the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence
    between the actual distribution of genotype frequencies and the corresponding
    neutral distribution. First, we show that this population-level information sets
    an upper bound on the information at the level of genotype and phenotype, limiting
    how precisely they can be specified by selection. Next, we study how the accumulation
    and maintenance of information is limited by the cost of selection, measured as
    the genetic load or the relative fitness variance, both of which we connect to
    the control-theoretic KL cost of control. The information accumulation rate is
    upper bounded by the population size times the cost of selection. This bound is
    very general, and applies across models (Wright–Fisher, Moran, diffusion) and
    to arbitrary forms of selection, mutation, and recombination. Finally, the cost
    of maintaining information depends on how it is encoded: Specifying a single allele
    out of two is expensive, but one bit encoded among many weakly specified loci
    (as in a polygenic trait) is cheap.'
acknowledgement: We thank Ksenia Khudiakova, Wiktor Młynarski, Sean Stankowski, and
  two anonymous reviewers for discussions and comments on the manuscript. G.T. and
  M.H. acknowledge funding from the Human Frontier Science Program Grant RGP0032/2018.
  N.B. acknowledges funding from ERC Grant 250152 “Information and Evolution.”
article_number: e2123152119
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Hledik, Michal
  id: 4171253A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hledik
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: '1'
citation:
  ama: Hledik M, Barton NH, Tkačik G. Accumulation and maintenance of information
    in evolution. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America</i>. 2022;119(36). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2123152119">10.1073/pnas.2123152119</a>
  apa: Hledik, M., Barton, N. H., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2022). Accumulation and maintenance
    of information in evolution. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2123152119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2123152119</a>
  chicago: Hledik, Michal, Nicholas H Barton, and Gašper Tkačik. “Accumulation and
    Maintenance of Information in Evolution.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2123152119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2123152119</a>.
  ieee: M. Hledik, N. H. Barton, and G. Tkačik, “Accumulation and maintenance of information
    in evolution,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America</i>, vol. 119, no. 36. National Academy of Sciences, 2022.
  ista: Hledik M, Barton NH, Tkačik G. 2022. Accumulation and maintenance of information
    in evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America. 119(36), e2123152119.
  mla: Hledik, Michal, et al. “Accumulation and Maintenance of Information in Evolution.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>,
    vol. 119, no. 36, e2123152119, National Academy of Sciences, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2123152119">10.1073/pnas.2123152119</a>.
  short: M. Hledik, N.H. Barton, G. Tkačik, Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences of the United States of America 119 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-09-11T22:01:55Z
date_published: 2022-08-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:59:24Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2123152119
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000889278400014'
  pmid:
  - '36037343'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6dec51f6567da9039982a571508a8e4d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-09-12T08:08:12Z
  date_updated: 2022-09-12T08:08:12Z
  file_id: '12091'
  file_name: 2022_PNAS_Hledik.pdf
  file_size: 2165752
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-09-12T08:08:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       119'
isi: 1
issue: '36'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '250152'
  name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation
- _id: 2665AAFE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0034/2018
  name: Can evolution minimize spurious signaling crosstalk to reach optimal performance?
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '15020'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Accumulation and maintenance of information in evolution
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12577'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Glaciers are key components of the mountain water towers of Asia and are vital
    for downstream domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses. The glacier mass loss
    rate over the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is among the highest in Asia and has
    accelerated in recent decades. This acceleration has been attributed to increased
    warming, but the mechanisms behind these glaciers’ high sensitivity to warming
    remain unclear, while the influence of changes in precipitation over the past
    decades is poorly quantified. Here, we reconstruct glacier mass changes and catchment
    runoff since 1975 at a benchmark glacier, Parlung No. 4, to shed light on the
    drivers of recent mass losses for the monsoonal, spring-accumulation glaciers
    of the Tibetan Plateau. Our modeling demonstrates how a temperature increase (mean
    of 0.39<jats:sup>∘</jats:sup>C ⋅dec<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>since 1990) has accelerated
    mass loss rates by altering both the ablation and accumulation regimes in a complex
    manner. The majority of the post-2000 mass loss occurred during the monsoon months,
    caused by simultaneous decreases in the solid precipitation ratio (from 0.70 to
    0.56) and precipitation amount (–10%), leading to reduced monsoon accumulation
    (–26%). Higher solid precipitation in spring (+18%) during the last two decades
    was increasingly important in mitigating glacier mass loss by providing mass to
    the glacier and protecting it from melting in the early monsoon. With bare ice
    exposed to warmer temperatures for longer periods, icemelt and catchment discharge
    have unsustainably intensified since the start of the 21st century, raising concerns
    for long-term water supply and hazard occurrence in the region.
article_number: e2109796119
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Achille
  full_name: Jouberton, Achille
  last_name: Jouberton
- first_name: Thomas E.
  full_name: Shaw, Thomas E.
  last_name: Shaw
- first_name: Evan
  full_name: Miles, Evan
  last_name: Miles
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: McCarthy, Michael
  last_name: McCarthy
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Fugger, Stefan
  last_name: Fugger
- first_name: Shaoting
  full_name: Ren, Shaoting
  last_name: Ren
- first_name: Amaury
  full_name: Dehecq, Amaury
  last_name: Dehecq
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Yang, Wei
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
  id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
  last_name: Pellicciotti
citation:
  ama: Jouberton A, Shaw TE, Miles E, et al. Warming-induced monsoon precipitation
    phase change intensifies glacier mass loss in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau.
    <i>PNAS</i>. 2022;119(37). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109796119">10.1073/pnas.2109796119</a>
  apa: Jouberton, A., Shaw, T. E., Miles, E., McCarthy, M., Fugger, S., Ren, S., …
    Pellicciotti, F. (2022). Warming-induced monsoon precipitation phase change intensifies
    glacier mass loss in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. <i>PNAS</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109796119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109796119</a>
  chicago: Jouberton, Achille, Thomas E. Shaw, Evan Miles, Michael McCarthy, Stefan
    Fugger, Shaoting Ren, Amaury Dehecq, Wei Yang, and Francesca Pellicciotti. “Warming-Induced
    Monsoon Precipitation Phase Change Intensifies Glacier Mass Loss in the Southeastern
    Tibetan Plateau.” <i>PNAS</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109796119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109796119</a>.
  ieee: A. Jouberton <i>et al.</i>, “Warming-induced monsoon precipitation phase change
    intensifies glacier mass loss in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau,” <i>PNAS</i>,
    vol. 119, no. 37. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022.
  ista: Jouberton A, Shaw TE, Miles E, McCarthy M, Fugger S, Ren S, Dehecq A, Yang
    W, Pellicciotti F. 2022. Warming-induced monsoon precipitation phase change intensifies
    glacier mass loss in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. PNAS. 119(37), e2109796119.
  mla: Jouberton, Achille, et al. “Warming-Induced Monsoon Precipitation Phase Change
    Intensifies Glacier Mass Loss in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau.” <i>PNAS</i>,
    vol. 119, no. 37, e2109796119, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2109796119">10.1073/pnas.2109796119</a>.
  short: A. Jouberton, T.E. Shaw, E. Miles, M. McCarthy, S. Fugger, S. Ren, A. Dehecq,
    W. Yang, F. Pellicciotti, PNAS 119 (2022).
date_created: 2023-02-20T08:10:02Z
date_published: 2022-09-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-28T13:50:37Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2109796119
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       119'
issue: '37'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Warming-induced monsoon precipitation phase change intensifies glacier mass
  loss in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 119
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10766'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Tension of the actomyosin cell cortex plays a key role in determining cell–cell
    contact growth and size. The level of cortical tension outside of the cell–cell
    contact, when pulling at the contact edge, scales with the total size to which
    a cell–cell contact can grow [J.-L. Maître et al., Science 338, 253–256 (2012)].
    Here, we show in zebrafish primary germ-layer progenitor cells that this monotonic
    relationship only applies to a narrow range of cortical tension increase and that
    above a critical threshold, contact size inversely scales with cortical tension.
    This switch from cortical tension increasing to decreasing progenitor cell–cell
    contact size is caused by cortical tension promoting E-cadherin anchoring to the
    actomyosin cytoskeleton, thereby increasing clustering and stability of E-cadherin
    at the contact. After tension-mediated E-cadherin stabilization at the contact
    exceeds a critical threshold level, the rate by which the contact expands in response
    to pulling forces from the cortex sharply drops, leading to smaller contacts at
    physiologically relevant timescales of contact formation. Thus, the activity of
    cortical tension in expanding cell–cell contact size is limited by tension-stabilizing
    E-cadherin–actin complexes at the contact.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: 'We thank Guillaume Salbreaux, Silvia Grigolon, Edouard Hannezo,
  and Vanessa Barone for discussions and comments on the manuscript and Shayan Shamipour
  and Daniel Capek for help with data analysis. We also thank the Imaging & Optics,
  Electron Microscopy, and Zebrafish Facility Scientific Service Units at the Institute
  of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA)Nasser Darwish-Miranda  for continuous support.
  We acknowledge Hitoshi Morita for the gift of VinculinB-GFP plasmid. This research
  was supported by an ISTA Fellow Marie-Curie Co-funding of regional, national, and
  international programmes Grant P_IST_EU01 (to J.S.), European Molecular Biology
  Organization Long-Term Fellowship Grant, ALTF reference number: 187-2013 (to M.S.),
  Schroedinger Fellowship J4332-B28 (to M.S.), and European Research Council Advanced
  Grant (MECSPEC; to C.-P.H.).'
article_number: e2122030119
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jana
  full_name: Slovakova, Jana
  id: 30F3F2F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Slovakova
- first_name: Mateusz K
  full_name: Sikora, Mateusz K
  id: 2F74BCDE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sikora
- first_name: Feyza N
  full_name: Arslan, Feyza N
  id: 49DA7910-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Arslan
  orcid: 0000-0001-5809-9566
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Caballero Mancebo, Silvia
  id: 2F1E1758-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Caballero Mancebo
  orcid: 0000-0002-5223-3346
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Krens, Gabriel
  id: 2B819732-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Krens
  orcid: 0000-0003-4761-5996
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
  id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaufmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Slovakova J, Sikora MK, Arslan FN, et al. Tension-dependent stabilization of
    E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion in zebrafish germ-layer progenitor
    cells. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America</i>. 2022;119(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122030119">10.1073/pnas.2122030119</a>
  apa: Slovakova, J., Sikora, M. K., Arslan, F. N., Caballero Mancebo, S., Krens,
    G., Kaufmann, W., … Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2022). Tension-dependent stabilization
    of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion in zebrafish germ-layer progenitor
    cells. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122030119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122030119</a>
  chicago: Slovakova, Jana, Mateusz K Sikora, Feyza N Arslan, Silvia Caballero Mancebo,
    Gabriel Krens, Walter Kaufmann, Jack Merrin, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Tension-Dependent
    Stabilization of E-Cadherin Limits Cell-Cell Contact Expansion in Zebrafish Germ-Layer
    Progenitor Cells.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122030119">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122030119</a>.
  ieee: J. Slovakova <i>et al.</i>, “Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin
    limits cell-cell contact expansion in zebrafish germ-layer progenitor cells,”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>,
    vol. 119, no. 8. National Academy of Sciences, 2022.
  ista: Slovakova J, Sikora MK, Arslan FN, Caballero Mancebo S, Krens G, Kaufmann
    W, Merrin J, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2022. Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin
    limits cell-cell contact expansion in zebrafish germ-layer progenitor cells. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119(8), e2122030119.
  mla: Slovakova, Jana, et al. “Tension-Dependent Stabilization of E-Cadherin Limits
    Cell-Cell Contact Expansion in Zebrafish Germ-Layer Progenitor Cells.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol.
    119, no. 8, e2122030119, National Academy of Sciences, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122030119">10.1073/pnas.2122030119</a>.
  short: J. Slovakova, M.K. Sikora, F.N. Arslan, S. Caballero Mancebo, G. Krens, W.
    Kaufmann, J. Merrin, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences of the United States of America 119 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-02-20T23:01:31Z
date_published: 2022-02-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-02T12:54:56Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2122030119
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000766926900009'
  pmid:
  - '35165179'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d49f83c3580613966f71768ddb9a55a5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-02-21T08:45:11Z
  date_updated: 2022-02-21T08:45:11Z
  file_id: '10780'
  file_name: 2022_PNAS_Slovakova.pdf
  file_size: 1609678
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-02-21T08:45:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       119'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742573'
  name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in
    vertebrate gastrulation
- _id: 2521E28E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: 187-2013
  name: Modulation of adhesion function in cell-cell contact formation by cortical
    tension
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9750'
    relation: earlier_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tension-dependent stabilization of E-cadherin limits cell-cell contact expansion
  in zebrafish germ-layer progenitor cells
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 119
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12667'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Unlike crystalline atomic and ionic solids, texture development due to crystallographically
    preferred growth in colloidal crystals is less studied. Here we investigate the
    underlying mechanisms of the texture evolution in an evaporation-induced colloidal
    assembly process through experiments, modeling, and theoretical analysis. In this
    widely used approach to obtain large-area colloidal crystals, the colloidal particles
    are driven to the meniscus via the evaporation of a solvent or matrix precursor
    solution where they close-pack to form a face-centered cubic colloidal assembly.
    Via two-dimensional large-area crystallographic mapping, we show that the initial
    crystal orientation is dominated by the interaction of particles with the meniscus,
    resulting in the expected coalignment of the close-packed direction with the local
    meniscus geometry. By combining with crystal structure analysis at a single-particle
    level, we further reveal that, at the later stage of self-assembly, however, the
    colloidal crystal undergoes a gradual rotation facilitated by geometrically necessary
    dislocations (GNDs) and achieves a large-area uniform crystallographic orientation
    with the close-packed direction perpendicular to the meniscus and parallel to
    the growth direction. Classical slip analysis, finite element-based mechanical
    simulation, computational colloidal assembly modeling, and continuum theory unequivocally
    show that these GNDs result from the tensile stress field along the meniscus direction
    due to the constrained shrinkage of the colloidal crystal during drying. The generation
    of GNDs with specific slip systems within individual grains leads to crystallographic
    rotation to accommodate the mechanical stress. The mechanistic understanding reported
    here can be utilized to control crystallographic features of colloidal assemblies,
    and may provide further insights into crystallographically preferred growth in
    synthetic, biological, and geological crystals.
article_number: e2107588118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ling
  full_name: Li, Ling
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Carl Peter
  full_name: Goodrich, Carl Peter
  id: EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425
  last_name: Goodrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-1307-5074
- first_name: Haizhao
  full_name: Yang, Haizhao
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Katherine R.
  full_name: Phillips, Katherine R.
  last_name: Phillips
- first_name: Zian
  full_name: Jia, Zian
  last_name: Jia
- first_name: Hongshun
  full_name: Chen, Hongshun
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Lifeng
  full_name: Wang, Lifeng
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Jinjin
  full_name: Zhong, Jinjin
  last_name: Zhong
- first_name: Anhua
  full_name: Liu, Anhua
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Jianfeng
  full_name: Lu, Jianfeng
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Jianwei
  full_name: Shuai, Jianwei
  last_name: Shuai
- first_name: Michael P.
  full_name: Brenner, Michael P.
  last_name: Brenner
- first_name: Frans
  full_name: Spaepen, Frans
  last_name: Spaepen
- first_name: Joanna
  full_name: Aizenberg, Joanna
  last_name: Aizenberg
citation:
  ama: Li L, Goodrich CP, Yang H, et al. Microscopic origins of the crystallographically
    preferred growth in evaporation-induced colloidal crystals. <i>PNAS</i>. 2021;118(32).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107588118">10.1073/pnas.2107588118</a>
  apa: Li, L., Goodrich, C. P., Yang, H., Phillips, K. R., Jia, Z., Chen, H., … Aizenberg,
    J. (2021). Microscopic origins of the crystallographically preferred growth in
    evaporation-induced colloidal crystals. <i>PNAS</i>. Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107588118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107588118</a>
  chicago: Li, Ling, Carl Peter Goodrich, Haizhao Yang, Katherine R. Phillips, Zian
    Jia, Hongshun Chen, Lifeng Wang, et al. “Microscopic Origins of the Crystallographically
    Preferred Growth in Evaporation-Induced Colloidal Crystals.” <i>PNAS</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107588118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107588118</a>.
  ieee: L. Li <i>et al.</i>, “Microscopic origins of the crystallographically preferred
    growth in evaporation-induced colloidal crystals,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 118, no.
    32. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Li L, Goodrich CP, Yang H, Phillips KR, Jia Z, Chen H, Wang L, Zhong J, Liu
    A, Lu J, Shuai J, Brenner MP, Spaepen F, Aizenberg J. 2021. Microscopic origins
    of the crystallographically preferred growth in evaporation-induced colloidal
    crystals. PNAS. 118(32), e2107588118.
  mla: Li, Ling, et al. “Microscopic Origins of the Crystallographically Preferred
    Growth in Evaporation-Induced Colloidal Crystals.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 118, no.
    32, e2107588118, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107588118">10.1073/pnas.2107588118</a>.
  short: L. Li, C.P. Goodrich, H. Yang, K.R. Phillips, Z. Jia, H. Chen, L. Wang, J.
    Zhong, A. Liu, J. Lu, J. Shuai, M.P. Brenner, F. Spaepen, J. Aizenberg, PNAS 118
    (2021).
date_created: 2023-02-21T08:51:04Z
date_published: 2021-08-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:45:44Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2107588118
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '34341109'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 702f7ec60ce6f2815104ab649dc661a4
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-02-23T10:42:07Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:42:07Z
  file_id: '12674'
  file_name: 2021_PNAS_Li.pdf
  file_size: 3275944
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:42:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       118'
issue: '32'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Microscopic origins of the crystallographically preferred growth in evaporation-induced
  colloidal crystals
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '15139'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Rotavirus genomes are distributed between 11 distinct RNA molecules, all of
    which must be selectively copackaged during virus assembly. This likely occurs
    through sequence-specific RNA interactions facilitated by the RNA chaperone NSP2.
    Here, we report that NSP2 autoregulates its chaperone activity through its C-terminal
    region (CTR) that promotes RNA–RNA interactions by limiting its helix-unwinding
    activity. Unexpectedly, structural proteomics data revealed that the CTR does
    not directly interact with RNA, while accelerating RNA release from NSP2. Cryo–electron
    microscopy reconstructions of an NSP2–RNA complex reveal a highly conserved acidic
    patch on the CTR, which is poised toward the bound RNA. Virus replication was
    abrogated by charge-disrupting mutations within the acidic patch but completely
    restored by charge-preserving mutations. Mechanistic similarities between NSP2
    and the unrelated bacterial RNA chaperone Hfq suggest that accelerating RNA dissociation
    while promoting intermolecular RNA interactions may be a widespread strategy of
    RNA chaperone recycling.
article_number: e2100198118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jack Peter Kelly
  full_name: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly
  id: 96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e
  last_name: Bravo
  orcid: 0000-0003-0456-0753
- first_name: Kira
  full_name: Bartnik, Kira
  last_name: Bartnik
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Venditti, Luca
  last_name: Venditti
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Acker, Julia
  last_name: Acker
- first_name: Emma H.
  full_name: Gail, Emma H.
  last_name: Gail
- first_name: Alice
  full_name: Colyer, Alice
  last_name: Colyer
- first_name: Chen
  full_name: Davidovich, Chen
  last_name: Davidovich
- first_name: Don C.
  full_name: Lamb, Don C.
  last_name: Lamb
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Tuma, Roman
  last_name: Tuma
- first_name: Antonio N.
  full_name: Calabrese, Antonio N.
  last_name: Calabrese
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Borodavka, Alexander
  last_name: Borodavka
citation:
  ama: Bravo JPK, Bartnik K, Venditti L, et al. Structural basis of rotavirus RNA
    chaperone displacement and RNA annealing. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. 2021;118(41). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100198118">10.1073/pnas.2100198118</a>
  apa: Bravo, J. P. K., Bartnik, K., Venditti, L., Acker, J., Gail, E. H., Colyer,
    A., … Borodavka, A. (2021). Structural basis of rotavirus RNA chaperone displacement
    and RNA annealing. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100198118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100198118</a>
  chicago: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly, Kira Bartnik, Luca Venditti, Julia Acker, Emma
    H. Gail, Alice Colyer, Chen Davidovich, et al. “Structural Basis of Rotavirus
    RNA Chaperone Displacement and RNA Annealing.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100198118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100198118</a>.
  ieee: J. P. K. Bravo <i>et al.</i>, “Structural basis of rotavirus RNA chaperone
    displacement and RNA annealing,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 118, no. 41. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Bravo JPK, Bartnik K, Venditti L, Acker J, Gail EH, Colyer A, Davidovich C,
    Lamb DC, Tuma R, Calabrese AN, Borodavka A. 2021. Structural basis of rotavirus
    RNA chaperone displacement and RNA annealing. Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences. 118(41), e2100198118.
  mla: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly, et al. “Structural Basis of Rotavirus RNA Chaperone
    Displacement and RNA Annealing.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 118, no. 41, e2100198118, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100198118">10.1073/pnas.2100198118</a>.
  short: J.P.K. Bravo, K. Bartnik, L. Venditti, J. Acker, E.H. Gail, A. Colyer, C.
    Davidovich, D.C. Lamb, R. Tuma, A.N. Calabrese, A. Borodavka, Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences 118 (2021).
date_created: 2024-03-20T10:42:45Z
date_published: 2021-10-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-06-04T06:04:07Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2100198118
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '34615715'
intvolume: '       118'
issue: '41'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100198118
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Structural basis of rotavirus RNA chaperone displacement and RNA annealing
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: free access
_id: '18236'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Despite their great promise, artificial intelligence (AI) systems have yet
    to become ubiquitous in the daily practice of medicine largely due to several
    crucial unmet needs of healthcare practitioners. These include lack of explanations
    in clinically meaningful terms, handling the presence of unknown medical conditions,
    and transparency regarding the system’s limitations, both in terms of statistical
    performance as well as recognizing situations for which the system’s predictions
    are irrelevant. We articulate these unmet clinical needs as machine-learning (ML)
    problems and systematically address them with cutting-edge ML techniques. We focus
    on electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis as an example domain in which AI has great
    potential and tackle two challenging tasks: the detection of a heterogeneous mix
    of known and unknown arrhythmias from ECG and the identification of underlying
    cardio-pathology from segments annotated as normal sinus rhythm recorded in patients
    with an intermittent arrhythmia. We validate our methods by simulating a screening
    for arrhythmias in a large-scale population while adhering to statistical significance
    requirements. Specifically, our system 1) visualizes the relative importance of
    each part of an ECG segment for the final model decision; 2) upholds specified
    statistical constraints on its out-of-sample performance and provides uncertainty
    estimation for its predictions; 3) handles inputs containing unknown rhythm types;
    and 4) handles data from unseen patients while also flagging cases in which the
    model’s outputs are not usable for a specific patient. This work represents a
    significant step toward overcoming the limitations currently impeding the integration
    of AI into clinical practice in cardiology and medicine in general.'
article_number: e2020620118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yonatan
  full_name: Elul, Yonatan
  last_name: Elul
- first_name: Aviv A.
  full_name: Rosenberg, Aviv A.
  last_name: Rosenberg
- first_name: Assaf
  full_name: Schuster, Assaf
  last_name: Schuster
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: Yael
  full_name: Yaniv, Yael
  last_name: Yaniv
citation:
  ama: Elul Y, Rosenberg AA, Schuster A, Bronstein AM, Yaniv Y. Meeting the unmet
    needs of clinicians from AI systems showcased for cardiology with deep-learning–based
    ECG analysis. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2021;118(24).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020620118">10.1073/pnas.2020620118</a>
  apa: Elul, Y., Rosenberg, A. A., Schuster, A., Bronstein, A. M., &#38; Yaniv, Y.
    (2021). Meeting the unmet needs of clinicians from AI systems showcased for cardiology
    with deep-learning–based ECG analysis. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020620118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020620118</a>
  chicago: Elul, Yonatan, Aviv A. Rosenberg, Assaf Schuster, Alex M. Bronstein, and
    Yael Yaniv. “Meeting the Unmet Needs of Clinicians from AI Systems Showcased for
    Cardiology with Deep-Learning–Based ECG Analysis.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020620118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020620118</a>.
  ieee: Y. Elul, A. A. Rosenberg, A. Schuster, A. M. Bronstein, and Y. Yaniv, “Meeting
    the unmet needs of clinicians from AI systems showcased for cardiology with deep-learning–based
    ECG analysis,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 118,
    no. 24. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Elul Y, Rosenberg AA, Schuster A, Bronstein AM, Yaniv Y. 2021. Meeting the
    unmet needs of clinicians from AI systems showcased for cardiology with deep-learning–based
    ECG analysis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118(24), e2020620118.
  mla: Elul, Yonatan, et al. “Meeting the Unmet Needs of Clinicians from AI Systems
    Showcased for Cardiology with Deep-Learning–Based ECG Analysis.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 118, no. 24, e2020620118, National
    Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020620118">10.1073/pnas.2020620118</a>.
  short: Y. Elul, A.A. Rosenberg, A. Schuster, A.M. Bronstein, Y. Yaniv, Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (2021).
date_created: 2024-10-08T12:58:09Z
date_published: 2021-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-15T07:43:01Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2020620118
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '34099565'
intvolume: '       118'
issue: '24'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Meeting the unmet needs of clinicians from AI systems showcased for cardiology
  with deep-learning–based ECG analysis
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8988'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The differentiation of cells depends on a precise control of their internal
    organization, which is the result of a complex dynamic interplay between the cytoskeleton,
    molecular motors, signaling molecules, and membranes. For example, in the developing
    neuron, the protein ADAP1 (ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein [ArfGAP]
    with dual pleckstrin homology [PH] domains 1) has been suggested to control dendrite
    branching by regulating the small GTPase ARF6. Together with the motor protein
    KIF13B, ADAP1 is also thought to mediate delivery of the second messenger phosphatidylinositol
    (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PIP3) to the axon tip, thus contributing to PIP3 polarity.
    However, what defines the function of ADAP1 and how its different roles are coordinated
    are still not clear. Here, we studied ADAP1’s functions using in vitro reconstitutions.
    We found that KIF13B transports ADAP1 along microtubules, but that PIP3 as well
    as PI(3,4)P2 act as stop signals for this transport instead of being transported.
    We also demonstrate that these phosphoinositides activate ADAP1’s enzymatic activity
    to catalyze GTP hydrolysis by ARF6. Together, our results support a model for
    the cellular function of ADAP1, where KIF13B transports ADAP1 until it encounters
    high PIP3/PI(3,4)P2 concentrations in the plasma membrane. Here, ADAP1 disassociates
    from the motor to inactivate ARF6, promoting dendrite branching.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "We thank Urban Bezeljak, Natalia Baranova, Mar Lopez-Pelegrin, Catarina
  Alcarva, and Victoria Faas for sharing reagents and helpful discussions. We thank
  Veronika Szentirmai for help with protein purifications. We thank Carrie Bernecky,
  Sascha Martens, and the M.L. lab for comments on the manuscript. We thank the bioimaging
  facility, the life science facility, and Armel Nicolas from the mass spec facility
  at the Institute of Science and Technology (IST) Austria for technical support.
  C.D. acknowledges funding from the IST fellowship program; this work was supported
  by Human Frontier Science Program Young Investigator Grant\r\nRGY0083/2016. "
article_number: e2010054118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian F
  full_name: Düllberg, Christian F
  id: 459064DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Düllberg
  orcid: 0000-0001-6335-9748
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Auer, Albert
  id: 3018E8C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Auer
  orcid: 0000-0002-3580-2906
- first_name: Nikola
  full_name: Canigova, Nikola
  id: 3795523E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Canigova
  orcid: 0000-0002-8518-5926
- first_name: Katrin
  full_name: Loibl, Katrin
  id: 3760F32C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loibl
  orcid: 0000-0002-2429-7668
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Düllberg CF, Auer A, Canigova N, Loibl K, Loose M. In vitro reconstitution
    reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6
    GAP ADAP1. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America</i>. 2021;118(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>
  apa: Düllberg, C. F., Auer, A., Canigova, N., Loibl, K., &#38; Loose, M. (2021).
    In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and
    activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>
  chicago: Düllberg, Christian F, Albert Auer, Nikola Canigova, Katrin Loibl, and
    Martin Loose. “In Vitro Reconstitution Reveals Phosphoinositides as Cargo-Release
    Factors and Activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>.
  ieee: C. F. Düllberg, A. Auer, N. Canigova, K. Loibl, and M. Loose, “In vitro reconstitution
    reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6
    GAP ADAP1,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America</i>, vol. 118, no. 1. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Düllberg CF, Auer A, Canigova N, Loibl K, Loose M. 2021. In vitro reconstitution
    reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors and activators of the ARF6
    GAP ADAP1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America. 118(1), e2010054118.
  mla: Düllberg, Christian F., et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution Reveals Phosphoinositides
    as Cargo-Release Factors and Activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol.
    118, no. 1, e2010054118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118">10.1073/pnas.2010054118</a>.
  short: C.F. Düllberg, A. Auer, N. Canigova, K. Loibl, M. Loose, Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118 (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-01-03T23:01:23Z
date_published: 2021-01-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T19:37:53Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2010054118
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000607270100018'
  pmid:
  - '33443153'
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010054118
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2599F062-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGY0083/2016
  name: Reconstitution of cell polarity and axis determination in a cell-free system
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution reveals phosphoinositides as cargo-release factors
  and activators of the ARF6 GAP ADAP1
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8993'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) is a key inhibitor of directional (polar)
    transport of the hormone auxin in plants. For decades, it has been a pivotal tool
    in elucidating the unique polar auxin transport-based processes underlying plant
    growth and development. Its exact mode of action has long been sought after and
    is still being debated, with prevailing mechanistic schemes describing only indirect
    connections between NPA and the main transporters responsible for directional
    transport, namely PIN auxin exporters. Here we present data supporting a model
    in which NPA associates with PINs in a more direct manner than hitherto postulated.
    We show that NPA inhibits PIN activity in a heterologous oocyte system and that
    expression of NPA-sensitive PINs in plant, yeast, and oocyte membranes leads to
    specific saturable NPA binding. We thus propose that PINs are a bona fide NPA
    target. This offers a straightforward molecular basis for NPA inhibition of PIN-dependent
    auxin transport and a logical parsimonious explanation for the known physiological
    effects of NPA on plant growth, as well as an alternative hypothesis to interpret
    past and future results. We also introduce PIN dimerization and describe an effect
    of NPA on this, suggesting that NPA binding could be exploited to gain insights
    into structural aspects of PINs related to their transport mechanism.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by Austrian Science Fund Grant FWF P21533-B20
  (to L.A.); German Research Foundation Grant DFG HA3468/6-1 (to U.Z.H.); and European
  Research Council Grant 742985 (to J.F.). We thank Herta Steinkellner and Alexandra
  Castilho for N. benthamiana plants, Fabian Nagelreiter for statistical advice, Lanassa
  Bassukas for help with [ɣ32P]-\r\nATP assays, and Josef Penninger for providing
  access to mass spectrometry instruments at the Vienna BioCenter Core Facilities.
  We thank PNAS reviewers for the many comments and suggestions that helped to improve
  this manuscript."
article_number: e2020857118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lindy
  full_name: Abas, Lindy
  last_name: Abas
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Kolb, Martina
  last_name: Kolb
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Stadlmann, Johannes
  last_name: Stadlmann
- first_name: Dorina P.
  full_name: Janacek, Dorina P.
  last_name: Janacek
- first_name: Kristina
  full_name: Lukic, Kristina
  id: 2B04DB84-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lukic
  orcid: 0000-0003-1581-881X
- first_name: Claus
  full_name: Schwechheimer, Claus
  last_name: Schwechheimer
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Mach, Lukas
  last_name: Mach
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Ulrich Z.
  full_name: Hammes, Ulrich Z.
  last_name: Hammes
citation:
  ama: Abas L, Kolb M, Stadlmann J, et al. Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with
    and inhibits PIN auxin transporters. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2021;118(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118">10.1073/pnas.2020857118</a>
  apa: Abas, L., Kolb, M., Stadlmann, J., Janacek, D. P., Lukic, K., Schwechheimer,
    C., … Hammes, U. Z. (2021). Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with and inhibits
    PIN auxin transporters. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
    the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118</a>
  chicago: Abas, Lindy, Martina Kolb, Johannes Stadlmann, Dorina P. Janacek, Kristina
    Lukic, Claus Schwechheimer, Leonid A Sazanov, Lukas Mach, Jiří Friml, and Ulrich
    Z. Hammes. “Naphthylphthalamic Acid Associates with and Inhibits PIN Auxin Transporters.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118</a>.
  ieee: L. Abas <i>et al.</i>, “Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with and inhibits
    PIN auxin transporters,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
    the United States of America</i>, vol. 118, no. 1. National Academy of Sciences,
    2021.
  ista: Abas L, Kolb M, Stadlmann J, Janacek DP, Lukic K, Schwechheimer C, Sazanov
    LA, Mach L, Friml J, Hammes UZ. 2021. Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with
    and inhibits PIN auxin transporters. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America. 118(1), e2020857118.
  mla: Abas, Lindy, et al. “Naphthylphthalamic Acid Associates with and Inhibits PIN
    Auxin Transporters.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
    United States of America</i>, vol. 118, no. 1, e2020857118, National Academy of
    Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118">10.1073/pnas.2020857118</a>.
  short: L. Abas, M. Kolb, J. Stadlmann, D.P. Janacek, K. Lukic, C. Schwechheimer,
    L.A. Sazanov, L. Mach, J. Friml, U.Z. Hammes, Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America 118 (2021).
date_created: 2021-01-03T23:01:23Z
date_published: 2021-01-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T19:38:20Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2020857118
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000607270100073'
  pmid:
  - '33443187'
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020857118
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742985'
  name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102232118
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Naphthylphthalamic acid associates with and inhibits PIN auxin transporters
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9257'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The inverse problem of designing component interactions to target emergent
    structure is fundamental to numerous applications in biotechnology, materials
    science, and statistical physics. Equally important is the inverse problem of
    designing emergent kinetics, but this has received considerably less attention.
    Using recent advances in automatic differentiation, we show how kinetic pathways
    can be precisely designed by directly differentiating through statistical physics
    models, namely free energy calculations and molecular dynamics simulations. We
    consider two systems that are crucial to our understanding of structural self-assembly:
    bulk crystallization and small nanoclusters. In each case, we are able to assemble
    precise dynamical features. Using gradient information, we manipulate interactions
    among constituent particles to tune the rate at which these systems yield specific
    structures of interest. Moreover, we use this approach to learn nontrivial features
    about the high-dimensional design space, allowing us to accurately predict when
    multiple kinetic features can be simultaneously and independently controlled.
    These results provide a concrete and generalizable foundation for studying nonstructural
    self-assembly, including kinetic properties as well as other complex emergent
    properties, in a vast array of systems.'
acknowledgement: We thank Agnese Curatolo, Megan Engel, Ofer Kimchi, Seong Ho Pahng,
  and Roy Frostig for helpful discussions. This material is based on work supported
  by NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Grant DGE1745303. This research was funded by
  NSF Grant DMS-1715477, Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Grant
  DMR-1420570, and Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-17-1-3029. M.P.B. is an investigator
  of the Simons Foundation.
article_number: e2024083118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carl Peter
  full_name: Goodrich, Carl Peter
  id: EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425
  last_name: Goodrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-1307-5074
- first_name: Ella M.
  full_name: King, Ella M.
  last_name: King
- first_name: Samuel S.
  full_name: Schoenholz, Samuel S.
  last_name: Schoenholz
- first_name: Ekin D.
  full_name: Cubuk, Ekin D.
  last_name: Cubuk
- first_name: Michael P.
  full_name: Brenner, Michael P.
  last_name: Brenner
citation:
  ama: Goodrich CP, King EM, Schoenholz SS, Cubuk ED, Brenner MP. Designing self-assembling
    kinetics with differentiable statistical physics models. <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2021;118(10).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024083118">10.1073/pnas.2024083118</a>
  apa: Goodrich, C. P., King, E. M., Schoenholz, S. S., Cubuk, E. D., &#38; Brenner,
    M. P. (2021). Designing self-assembling kinetics with differentiable statistical
    physics models. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024083118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024083118</a>
  chicago: Goodrich, Carl Peter, Ella M. King, Samuel S. Schoenholz, Ekin D. Cubuk,
    and Michael P. Brenner. “Designing Self-Assembling Kinetics with Differentiable
    Statistical Physics Models.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024083118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024083118</a>.
  ieee: C. P. Goodrich, E. M. King, S. S. Schoenholz, E. D. Cubuk, and M. P. Brenner,
    “Designing self-assembling kinetics with differentiable statistical physics models,”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>,
    vol. 118, no. 10. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Goodrich CP, King EM, Schoenholz SS, Cubuk ED, Brenner MP. 2021. Designing
    self-assembling kinetics with differentiable statistical physics models. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118(10),
    e2024083118.
  mla: Goodrich, Carl Peter, et al. “Designing Self-Assembling Kinetics with Differentiable
    Statistical Physics Models.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>, vol. 118, no. 10, e2024083118, National Academy
    of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024083118">10.1073/pnas.2024083118</a>.
  short: C.P. Goodrich, E.M. King, S.S. Schoenholz, E.D. Cubuk, M.P. Brenner, Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118 (2021).
date_created: 2021-03-21T23:01:20Z
date_published: 2021-03-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T10:58:42Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: CaGo
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2024083118
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000627429100097'
  pmid:
  - '33653960'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5be8da2b1c0757feb1057f1a515cf9e0
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-03-22T12:23:54Z
  date_updated: 2021-03-22T12:23:54Z
  file_id: '9278'
  file_name: 2021_PNAS_Goodrich.pdf
  file_size: 1047954
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-03-22T12:23:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Designing self-assembling kinetics with differentiable statistical physics
  models
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9301'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Electrodepositing insulating lithium peroxide (Li2O2) is the key process during
    discharge of aprotic Li–O2 batteries and determines rate, capacity, and reversibility.
    Current understanding states that the partition between surface adsorbed and dissolved
    lithium superoxide governs whether Li2O2 grows as a conformal surface film or
    larger particles, leading to low or high capacities, respectively. However, better
    understanding governing factors for Li2O2 packing density and capacity requires
    structural sensitive in situ metrologies. Here, we establish in situ small- and
    wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) as a suitable method to record the Li2O2
    phase evolution with atomic to submicrometer resolution during cycling a custom-built
    in situ Li–O2 cell. Combined with sophisticated data analysis, SAXS allows retrieving
    rich quantitative structural information from complex multiphase systems. Surprisingly,
    we find that features are absent that would point at a Li2O2 surface film formed
    via two consecutive electron transfers, even in poorly solvating electrolytes
    thought to be prototypical for surface growth. All scattering data can be modeled
    by stacks of thin Li2O2 platelets potentially forming large toroidal particles.
    Li2O2 solution growth is further justified by rotating ring-disk electrode measurements
    and electron microscopy. Higher discharge overpotentials lead to smaller Li2O2
    particles, but there is no transition to an electronically passivating, conformal
    Li2O2 coating. Hence, mass transport of reactive species rather than electronic
    transport through a Li2O2 film limits the discharge capacity. Provided that species
    mobilities and carbon surface areas are high, this allows for high discharge capacities
    even in weakly solvating electrolytes. The currently accepted Li–O2 reaction mechanism
    ought to be reconsidered.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: S.A.F. and C.P. are indebted to the European Research Council under
  the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement
  No. 636069), the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy, and
  the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (Grant No. 845364). We acknowledge A. Zankel
  and H. Schroettner for support with SEM measurements. C.P. thanks N. Kostoglou,
  C. Koczwara, M. Hartmann, and M. Burian for discussions on gas sorption analysis,
  C++ programming, Monte Carlo modeling, and in situ SAXS experiments, respectively.
  We thank S. Stadlbauer for help with Karl Fischer titration, R. Riccò for gas sorption
  measurements, and acknowledge Graz University of Technology for support through
  the Lead Project LP-03. Likewise, the use of SOMAPP Lab, a core facility supported
  by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, the Graz University
  of Technology, the University of Graz, and Anton Paar GmbH is acknowledged. S.A.F.
  is indebted to Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) for support.
  This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through
  resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility.
article_number: e2021893118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Prehal, Christian
  last_name: Prehal
- first_name: Aleksej
  full_name: Samojlov, Aleksej
  last_name: Samojlov
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Nachtnebel, Manfred
  last_name: Nachtnebel
- first_name: Ludek
  full_name: Lovicar, Ludek
  id: 36DB3A20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lovicar
  orcid: 0000-0001-6206-4200
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Kriechbaum, Manfred
  last_name: Kriechbaum
- first_name: Heinz
  full_name: Amenitsch, Heinz
  last_name: Amenitsch
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
citation:
  ama: Prehal C, Samojlov A, Nachtnebel M, et al. In situ small-angle X-ray scattering
    reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>.
    2021;118(14). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118">10.1073/pnas.2021893118</a>
  apa: Prehal, C., Samojlov, A., Nachtnebel, M., Lovicar, L., Kriechbaum, M., Amenitsch,
    H., &#38; Freunberger, S. A. (2021). In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals
    solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118</a>
  chicago: Prehal, Christian, Aleksej Samojlov, Manfred Nachtnebel, Ludek Lovicar,
    Manfred Kriechbaum, Heinz Amenitsch, and Stefan Alexander Freunberger. “In Situ
    Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Reveals Solution Phase Discharge of Li–O2 Batteries
    with Weakly Solvating Electrolytes.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118</a>.
  ieee: C. Prehal <i>et al.</i>, “In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution
    phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes,” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol.
    118, no. 14. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Prehal C, Samojlov A, Nachtnebel M, Lovicar L, Kriechbaum M, Amenitsch H,
    Freunberger SA. 2021. In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase
    discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes. Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118(14), e2021893118.
  mla: Prehal, Christian, et al. “In Situ Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Reveals Solution
    Phase Discharge of Li–O2 Batteries with Weakly Solvating Electrolytes.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol.
    118, no. 14, e2021893118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118">10.1073/pnas.2021893118</a>.
  short: C. Prehal, A. Samojlov, M. Nachtnebel, L. Lovicar, M. Kriechbaum, H. Amenitsch,
    S.A. Freunberger, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America 118 (2021).
date_created: 2021-03-31T07:00:01Z
date_published: 2021-04-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:56:39Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: StFr
- _id: EM-Fac
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2021893118
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000637398300050'
  pmid:
  - '33785597'
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '14'
keyword:
- small-angle X-ray scattering
- oxygen reduction
- disproportionation
- Li-air battery
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.11447775
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2
  batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9330'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In nerve cells the genes encoding for α2δ subunits of voltage-gated calcium
    channels have been linked to synaptic functions and neurological disease. Here
    we show that α2δ subunits are essential for the formation and organization of
    glutamatergic synapses. Using a cellular α2δ subunit triple-knockout/knockdown
    model, we demonstrate a failure in presynaptic differentiation evidenced by defective
    presynaptic calcium channel clustering and calcium influx, smaller presynaptic
    active zones, and a strongly reduced accumulation of presynaptic vesicle-associated
    proteins (synapsin and vGLUT). The presynaptic defect is associated with the downscaling
    of postsynaptic AMPA receptors and the postsynaptic density. The role of α2δ isoforms
    as synaptic organizers is highly redundant, as each individual α2δ isoform can
    rescue presynaptic calcium channel trafficking and expression of synaptic proteins.
    Moreover, α2δ-2 and α2δ-3 with mutated metal ion-dependent adhesion sites can
    fully rescue presynaptic synapsin expression but only partially calcium channel
    trafficking, suggesting that the regulatory role of α2δ subunits is independent
    from its role as a calcium channel subunit. Our findings influence the current
    view on excitatory synapse formation. First, our study suggests that postsynaptic
    differentiation is secondary to presynaptic differentiation. Second, the dependence
    of presynaptic differentiation on α2δ implicates α2δ subunits as potential nucleation
    points for the organization of synapses. Finally, our results suggest that α2δ
    subunits act as transsynaptic organizers of glutamatergic synapses, thereby aligning
    the synaptic active zone with the postsynaptic density.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "We thank Arnold Schwartz for providing α2δ-1 knockout mice; Ariane
  Benedetti, Sabine Baumgartner, Sandra Demetz, and Irene Mahlknecht for technical
  support; Nadine Ortner and Andreas Lieb for electrophysiological experiments; the
  team of the Electron Microscopy Facility at the Institute of Science and Technology
  Austria for technical support related to ultrastructural analysis; Hermann Dietrich
  and Anja Beierfuß and her team for animal care; Jutta Engel and Jörg Striessnig
  for critical discussions; and Bruno Benedetti and Bernhard Flucher for critical
  discussions and reading the manuscript. This study was supported by Austrian Science
  Fund Grants P24079, F44060, F44150, and DOC30-B30 (to G.J.O.) and T855 (to M.C.),
  European Research Council Grant AdG 694539 (to R.S.), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft\r\nGrant
  SFB1348-TP A03 (to M.M.), and Interdisziplinäre Zentrum für Klinische Forschung
  Münster Grant Mi3/004/19 (to M.M.). This work is part of the PhD theses of C.L.S.,
  S.M.G., and C.A."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Clemens L.
  full_name: Schöpf, Clemens L.
  last_name: Schöpf
- first_name: Cornelia
  full_name: Ablinger, Cornelia
  last_name: Ablinger
- first_name: Stefanie M.
  full_name: Geisler, Stefanie M.
  last_name: Geisler
- first_name: Ruslan I.
  full_name: Stanika, Ruslan I.
  last_name: Stanika
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Campiglio, Marta
  last_name: Campiglio
- first_name: Walter
  full_name: Kaufmann, Walter
  id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kaufmann
  orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315
- first_name: Benedikt
  full_name: Nimmervoll, Benedikt
  last_name: Nimmervoll
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Schlick, Bettina
  last_name: Schlick
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Brockhaus, Johannes
  last_name: Brockhaus
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Missler, Markus
  last_name: Missler
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Gerald J.
  full_name: Obermair, Gerald J.
  last_name: Obermair
citation:
  ama: Schöpf CL, Ablinger C, Geisler SM, et al. Presynaptic α2δ subunits are key
    organizers of glutamatergic synapses. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2021;118(14). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920827118">10.1073/pnas.1920827118</a>
  apa: Schöpf, C. L., Ablinger, C., Geisler, S. M., Stanika, R. I., Campiglio, M.,
    Kaufmann, W., … Obermair, G. J. (2021). Presynaptic α2δ subunits are key organizers
    of glutamatergic synapses. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920827118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920827118</a>
  chicago: Schöpf, Clemens L., Cornelia Ablinger, Stefanie M. Geisler, Ruslan I. Stanika,
    Marta Campiglio, Walter Kaufmann, Benedikt Nimmervoll, et al. “Presynaptic Α2δ
    Subunits Are Key Organizers of Glutamatergic Synapses.” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy
    of Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920827118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920827118</a>.
  ieee: C. L. Schöpf <i>et al.</i>, “Presynaptic α2δ subunits are key organizers of
    glutamatergic synapses,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
    the United States of America</i>, vol. 118, no. 14. National Academy of Sciences,
    2021.
  ista: Schöpf CL, Ablinger C, Geisler SM, Stanika RI, Campiglio M, Kaufmann W, Nimmervoll
    B, Schlick B, Brockhaus J, Missler M, Shigemoto R, Obermair GJ. 2021. Presynaptic
    α2δ subunits are key organizers of glutamatergic synapses. Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118(14).
  mla: Schöpf, Clemens L., et al. “Presynaptic Α2δ Subunits Are Key Organizers of
    Glutamatergic Synapses.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
    the United States of America</i>, vol. 118, no. 14, National Academy of Sciences,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920827118">10.1073/pnas.1920827118</a>.
  short: C.L. Schöpf, C. Ablinger, S.M. Geisler, R.I. Stanika, M. Campiglio, W. Kaufmann,
    B. Nimmervoll, B. Schlick, J. Brockhaus, M. Missler, R. Shigemoto, G.J. Obermair,
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    118 (2021).
date_created: 2021-04-18T22:01:40Z
date_published: 2021-04-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:56:21Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1920827118
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000637398300002'
  pmid:
  - '33782113'
file:
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  date_created: 2021-04-19T10:10:56Z
  date_updated: 2021-04-19T10:10:56Z
  file_id: '9340'
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  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-04-19T10:10:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '694539'
  name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
    implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Presynaptic α2δ subunits are key organizers of glutamatergic synapses
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9877'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Parent-of-origin–dependent gene expression in mammals and flowering plants
    results from differing chromatin imprints (genomic imprinting) between maternally
    and paternally inherited alleles. Imprinted gene expression in the endosperm of
    seeds is associated with localized hypomethylation of maternally but not paternally
    inherited DNA, with certain small RNAs also displaying parent-of-origin–specific
    expression. To understand the evolution of imprinting mechanisms in Oryza sativa
    (rice), we analyzed imprinting divergence among four cultivars that span both
    japonica and indica subspecies: Nipponbare, Kitaake, 93-11, and IR64. Most imprinted
    genes are imprinted across cultivars and enriched for functions in chromatin and
    transcriptional regulation, development, and signaling. However, 4 to 11% of imprinted
    genes display divergent imprinting. Analyses of DNA methylation and small RNAs
    revealed that endosperm-specific 24-nt small RNA–producing loci show weak RNA-directed
    DNA methylation, frequently overlap genes, and are imprinted four times more often
    than genes. However, imprinting divergence most often correlated with local DNA
    methylation epimutations (9 of 17 assessable loci), which were largely stable
    within subspecies. Small insertion/deletion events and transposable element insertions
    accompanied 4 of the 9 locally epimutated loci and associated with imprinting
    divergence at another 4 of the remaining 8 loci. Correlating epigenetic and genetic
    variation occurred at key regulatory regions—the promoter and transcription start
    site of maternally biased genes, and the promoter and gene body of paternally
    biased genes. Our results reinforce models for the role of maternal-specific DNA
    hypomethylation in imprinting of both maternally and paternally biased genes,
    and highlight the role of transposition and epimutation in rice imprinting evolution.'
acknowledgement: We thank W. Schackwitz, M. Joel, and the Joint Genome Institute sequencing
  team for generating the IR64 genome sequence and initial analysis; L. Bartley and
  E. Marvinney for genomic DNA preparation for IR64 resequencing; and the University
  of California (UC), Berkeley Sanger sequencing team for technical advice and service.
  This work was partially funded by NSF Grant IOS-1025890 (to R.L.F. and D.Z.), NIH
  Grant GM69415 (to R.L.F. and D.Z.), NIH Grant GM122968 (to P.C.R.), a Young Investigator
  Grant from the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation (to D.Z.), an International Fulbright
  Science and Technology Award (to J.A.R.), and a Taiwan Ministry of Education Studying
  Abroad Scholarship (to P.-H.H.). This work used the Vincent J. Coates Genomics Sequencing
  Laboratory at UC Berkeley, supported by NIH Instrumentation Grant S10 OD018174.
article_number: e2104445118
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jessica A.
  full_name: Rodrigues, Jessica A.
  last_name: Rodrigues
- first_name: Ping-Hung
  full_name: Hsieh, Ping-Hung
  last_name: Hsieh
- first_name: Deling
  full_name: Ruan, Deling
  last_name: Ruan
- first_name: Toshiro
  full_name: Nishimura, Toshiro
  last_name: Nishimura
- first_name: Manoj K.
  full_name: Sharma, Manoj K.
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Rita
  full_name: Sharma, Rita
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: XinYi
  full_name: Ye, XinYi
  last_name: Ye
- first_name: Nicholas D.
  full_name: Nguyen, Nicholas D.
  last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: Sukhranjan
  full_name: Nijjar, Sukhranjan
  last_name: Nijjar
- first_name: Pamela C.
  full_name: Ronald, Pamela C.
  last_name: Ronald
- first_name: Robert L.
  full_name: Fischer, Robert L.
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
citation:
  ama: Rodrigues JA, Hsieh P-H, Ruan D, et al. Divergence among rice cultivars reveals
    roles for transposition and epimutation in ongoing evolution of genomic imprinting.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>.
    2021;118(29). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104445118">10.1073/pnas.2104445118</a>
  apa: Rodrigues, J. A., Hsieh, P.-H., Ruan, D., Nishimura, T., Sharma, M. K., Sharma,
    R., … Zilberman, D. (2021). Divergence among rice cultivars reveals roles for
    transposition and epimutation in ongoing evolution of genomic imprinting. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104445118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104445118</a>
  chicago: Rodrigues, Jessica A., Ping-Hung Hsieh, Deling Ruan, Toshiro Nishimura,
    Manoj K. Sharma, Rita Sharma, XinYi Ye, et al. “Divergence among Rice Cultivars
    Reveals Roles for Transposition and Epimutation in Ongoing Evolution of Genomic
    Imprinting.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104445118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104445118</a>.
  ieee: J. A. Rodrigues <i>et al.</i>, “Divergence among rice cultivars reveals roles
    for transposition and epimutation in ongoing evolution of genomic imprinting,”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>,
    vol. 118, no. 29. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Rodrigues JA, Hsieh P-H, Ruan D, Nishimura T, Sharma MK, Sharma R, Ye X, Nguyen
    ND, Nijjar S, Ronald PC, Fischer RL, Zilberman D. 2021. Divergence among rice
    cultivars reveals roles for transposition and epimutation in ongoing evolution
    of genomic imprinting. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
    United States of America. 118(29), e2104445118.
  mla: Rodrigues, Jessica A., et al. “Divergence among Rice Cultivars Reveals Roles
    for Transposition and Epimutation in Ongoing Evolution of Genomic Imprinting.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>,
    vol. 118, no. 29, e2104445118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104445118">10.1073/pnas.2104445118</a>.
  short: J.A. Rodrigues, P.-H. Hsieh, D. Ruan, T. Nishimura, M.K. Sharma, R. Sharma,
    X. Ye, N.D. Nguyen, S. Nijjar, P.C. Ronald, R.L. Fischer, D. Zilberman, Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-10T19:30:41Z
date_published: 2021-07-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T10:59:43Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '580'
- '570'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2104445118
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000685037700012'
  pmid:
  - '34272287'
file:
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  checksum: 19e84ad8c03c60222744ee8e16cd6998
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: asandaue
  date_created: 2021-08-11T09:31:41Z
  date_updated: 2021-08-11T09:31:41Z
  file_id: '9879'
  file_name: 2021_ProceedingsOfTheNationalAcademyOfSciences_Rodrigues.pdf
  file_size: 1898360
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-11T09:31:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       118'
isi: 1
issue: '29'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Divergence among rice cultivars reveals roles for transposition and epimutation
  in ongoing evolution of genomic imprinting
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
