---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21371'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: There may be a newly identified early phase of supermassive black hole growth
acknowledgement: The author acknowledges the support from the European Union (European
  Research Council, AGENTS, 101076224).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: comment
author:
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
citation:
  ama: Matthee JJ. Black holes disguised as little red dots. <i>Science</i>. 2026;391(6787):767-768.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adz8603">10.1126/science.adz8603</a>
  apa: Matthee, J. J. (2026). Black holes disguised as little red dots. <i>Science</i>.
    AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adz8603">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adz8603</a>
  chicago: Matthee, Jorryt J. “Black Holes Disguised as Little Red Dots.” <i>Science</i>.
    AAAS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adz8603">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adz8603</a>.
  ieee: J. J. Matthee, “Black holes disguised as little red dots,” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 391, no. 6787. AAAS, pp. 767–768, 2026.
  ista: Matthee JJ. 2026. Black holes disguised as little red dots. Science. 391(6787),
    767–768.
  mla: Matthee, Jorryt J. “Black Holes Disguised as Little Red Dots.” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 391, no. 6787, AAAS, 2026, pp. 767–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adz8603">10.1126/science.adz8603</a>.
  short: J.J. Matthee, Science 391 (2026) 767–768.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-03-01T23:01:39Z
date_published: 2026-02-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-03-02T09:15:45Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1126/science.adz8603
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41712710'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adz8603
intvolume: '       391'
issue: '6787'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 767-768
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea
  grant_number: '101076224'
  name: Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Black holes disguised as little red dots
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 391
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '22365'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Phase plates can, in principle, overcome the poor image contrast in cryo–electron
    microscopy (cryo-EM) and the resulting limits on the structural reconstruction
    of small proteins. However, previous designs have been unstable and compromised
    the high-resolution signal and have thus been unable to surpass results achieved
    by standard cryo-EM. Here, we show that the laser phase plate (LPP), installed
    in a modern, custom Titan Krios microscope, enhances the resolution in single-particle
    reconstruction of small proteins by improving specimen-motion correction and recovery
    of information from the early frames, as well as particle visualization, three-dimensional
    classification, and alignment. These advances use standard defocus ranges and
    reconstruction procedures but open the door to LPP-tailored protocols, offering
    further improvements by leveraging the LPP demonstrated here.
acknowledgement: 'The authors thank O. Schwartz and S. Scheres for helpful remarks
  and discussions; D. Agard, B. Carragher, C. Potter, and P. Olshin for close collaboration;
  A. Singh, L. Maisenbacher, S. Strasser, and I. Pope for help with mirror inspection;
  J. Fang, E. Nogales, and J. Hurley for sharing their lab space and assisting with
  sample preparation; B. Buijsse, W. Hagen, B. Jiang, and T. Coyle at Thermo Fisher
  Scientific for the design of the custom transfer optics and technical support; G.
  Long and T. Gutierrez at the UC Berkeley Physics R&D Machine Shop for machining
  cavity components and tooling. This work was supported by the following: Chan Zuckerberg
  Initiative award numbers 2021-234606 and 2025-367757, National Institutes of Health
  grant R01GM126011, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation grant 9366, Lawrence Berkeley
  National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program grant 25-111, and
  Cooperative Research and Development Agreement award AWD00004352 (to H.M.); National
  Institutes of Health fellowship F32GM149186 (to P.N.P.).'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Petar N
  full_name: Petrov, Petar N
  id: b1d6732d-8cb6-11f0-baab-bd460ee3a287
  last_name: Petrov
- first_name: Jessie T.
  full_name: Zhang, Jessie T.
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Remis, Jonathan
  last_name: Remis
- first_name: Jeremy J.
  full_name: Axelrod, Jeremy J.
  last_name: Axelrod
- first_name: Hang
  full_name: Cheng, Hang
  last_name: Cheng
- first_name: Eric S.
  full_name: Cooper, Eric S.
  last_name: Cooper
- first_name: Ian K.
  full_name: Hicklin, Ian K.
  last_name: Hicklin
- first_name: Shahar
  full_name: Sandhaus, Shahar
  last_name: Sandhaus
- first_name: Cooper
  full_name: Schnurr, Cooper
  last_name: Schnurr
- first_name: Robert M.
  full_name: Glaeser, Robert M.
  last_name: Glaeser
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Müller, Holger
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: Petrov PN, Zhang JT, Remis J, et al. Laser phase plate improves structure determination
    of small proteins by cryo-EM. <i>Science</i>. 2026;393(6807):195-196. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665">10.1126/science.aeh0665</a>
  apa: Petrov, P. N., Zhang, J. T., Remis, J., Axelrod, J. J., Cheng, H., Cooper,
    E. S., … Müller, H. (2026). Laser phase plate improves structure determination
    of small proteins by cryo-EM. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665</a>
  chicago: Petrov, Petar N, Jessie T. Zhang, Jonathan Remis, Jeremy J. Axelrod, Hang
    Cheng, Eric S. Cooper, Ian K. Hicklin, et al. “Laser Phase Plate Improves Structure
    Determination of Small Proteins by Cryo-EM.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665</a>.
  ieee: P. N. Petrov <i>et al.</i>, “Laser phase plate improves structure determination
    of small proteins by cryo-EM,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 393, no. 6807. AAAS, pp. 195–196,
    2026.
  ista: Petrov PN, Zhang JT, Remis J, Axelrod JJ, Cheng H, Cooper ES, Hicklin IK,
    Sandhaus S, Schnurr C, Glaeser RM, Müller H. 2026. Laser phase plate improves
    structure determination of small proteins by cryo-EM. Science. 393(6807), 195–196.
  mla: Petrov, Petar N., et al. “Laser Phase Plate Improves Structure Determination
    of Small Proteins by Cryo-EM.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 393, no. 6807, AAAS, 2026,
    pp. 195–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665">10.1126/science.aeh0665</a>.
  short: P.N. Petrov, J.T. Zhang, J. Remis, J.J. Axelrod, H. Cheng, E.S. Cooper, I.K.
    Hicklin, S. Sandhaus, C. Schnurr, R.M. Glaeser, H. Müller, Science 393 (2026)
    195–196.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: 'The datasets are publicly available in the Electron Microscopy
  Public Image Archive [A1: EMPIAR-13528 (on), EMPIAR-13527 (off); A2: EMPIAR-13529
  (on), EMPIAR-13526 (off); A3: EMPIAR-13530 (on), EMPIAR-13525 (off); H1: EMPIAR-13535
  (on), EMPIAR-13533 (off); H2: EMPIAR-13534 (on), EMPIAR-13532 (off); H3: EMPIAR-13537
  (on), EMPIAR-13531 (off)]. The final reconstructed maps are deposited in the Electron
  Microscopy Data Bank [A1: EMD-76790 (on), EMD-76791 (off); A2: EMD-76792 (on), EMD-76793
  (off); A3: EMD-76794 (on), EMD-76797 (off); H1: EMD-76802 (on), EMD-76804 (off);
  H2: EMD-76805 (on), EMD-76806 (off); H3: EMD-76807 (on), EMD-76809 (off)]. The initial
  structures in Fig. 3 are deposited at EMD-76810 (on) and EMD-76811 (off). Code for
  converting EER movies to binned TIF format with proper accounting for electron dose
  is deposited in Zenodo (47) and available on GitHub at https://github.com/matterwaves/eer2tiff/releases/tag/v0.1.0.
  All specimen preparation materials are commercially available.'
date_created: 2026-07-19T22:01:46Z
date_published: 2026-07-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-05T09:27:38Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1126/science.aeh0665
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42275466'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aeh0665
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       393'
issue: '6807'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 195-196
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Laser phase plate improves structure determination of small proteins by cryo-EM
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 393
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21762'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Bacteria, like eukaryotes, use conserved cytoskeletal systems for intracellular
    organization. The plasmid-encoded ParMRC system forms actin-like filaments that
    segregate low–copy number plasmids. In multicellular cyanobacteria such as Anabaena
    sp., we found that a chromosomally encoded ParMR system has evolved into a cytoskeletal
    system named CorMR with a function in cell shape control rather than DNA segregation.
    Live-cell imaging, in vitro reconstitution, and cryo–electron microscopy revealed
    that CorM formed dynamically unstable, antiparallel double-stranded filaments
    that were recruited to the membrane by CorR through an amphipathic helix conserved
    in multicellular cyanobacteria. CorMR filaments were regulated by MinC, which
    excluded them from the poles and division plane. Comparative genomics indicated
    that the repurposing of ParMR and Min systems coevolved with cyanobacterial multicellularity,
    highlighting the evolutionary plasticity of cytoskeletal systems in bacteria.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "We thank all members of the Loose lab at ISTA for helpful discussions;
  M. Kojic for critical reading of the manuscript; A. Herrero (Sevilla University)
  for sharing her extensive BACTH plasmid library and other plasmids, as well as cyanobacterial
  strains; T. Dagan and F. Nies (both Kiel University) for sharing cyanobacterial
  strains and plasmids and for valuable discussions; N. Sapay and A. Michon for providing
  the Amphipaseek code, which enabled us to perform our large-scale amphipathic helix
  screen of cyanobacterial CorR proteins; V.-V. Hodirnau for support in cryo-ET data
  collection; and J. Hansen for advice about cryo-EM data processing.\r\nThis work
  was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA through resources provided
  by the Imaging & Optics Facility (IOF), the Scientific Computing (SciComp), the
  Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF), and the Lab Support Facility (LSF). This work
  was funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant 101034413 to B.L.S.); the European Research Council
  (ERC) of the European Union (grant ActinID 101076260 to F.K.M.S.); the Swiss National
  Science Foundation (starting grant TMSGI3_226208 to G.L.W.); and the Jean-Jacques
  et Letitia Lopez-Loreta Foundation (G.L.W.)."
article_number: eaea6343
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Benjamin L
  full_name: Springstein, Benjamin L
  id: b4eb62ef-ac72-11ed-9503-ed3b4d66c083
  last_name: Springstein
  orcid: 0000-0002-3461-5391
- first_name: Manjunath
  full_name: Javoor, Manjunath
  id: 305ab18b-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-b58195228ea2
  last_name: Javoor
  orcid: 0000-0003-2311-2112
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Megrian, Daniela
  last_name: Megrian
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Hajdu, Roman
  id: ffab949d-133f-11ed-8f02-94de21ace503
  last_name: Hajdu
- first_name: Dustin M.
  full_name: Hanke, Dustin M.
  last_name: Hanke
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Zens, Bettina
  id: 45FD126C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zens
  orcid: 0000-0002-9561-1239
- first_name: Gregor L.
  full_name: Weiss, Gregor L.
  last_name: Weiss
- first_name: Florian Km
  full_name: Schur, Florian Km
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
citation:
  ama: Springstein BL, Javoor M, Megrian D, et al. Repurposing of a DNA segregation
    machinery into a cytoskeletal system controlling cell shape. <i>Science</i>. 2026;392(6795).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343">10.1126/science.aea6343</a>
  apa: Springstein, B. L., Javoor, M., Megrian, D., Hajdu, R., Hanke, D. M., Zens,
    B., … Loose, M. (2026). Repurposing of a DNA segregation machinery into a cytoskeletal
    system controlling cell shape. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343</a>
  chicago: Springstein, Benjamin L, Manjunath Javoor, Daniela Megrian, Roman Hajdu,
    Dustin M. Hanke, Bettina Zens, Gregor L. Weiss, Florian KM Schur, and Martin Loose.
    “Repurposing of a DNA Segregation Machinery into a Cytoskeletal System Controlling
    Cell Shape.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343</a>.
  ieee: B. L. Springstein <i>et al.</i>, “Repurposing of a DNA segregation machinery
    into a cytoskeletal system controlling cell shape,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 392,
    no. 6795. AAAS, 2026.
  ista: Springstein BL, Javoor M, Megrian D, Hajdu R, Hanke DM, Zens B, Weiss GL,
    Schur FK, Loose M. 2026. Repurposing of a DNA segregation machinery into a cytoskeletal
    system controlling cell shape. Science. 392(6795), eaea6343.
  mla: Springstein, Benjamin L., et al. “Repurposing of a DNA Segregation Machinery
    into a Cytoskeletal System Controlling Cell Shape.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 392,
    no. 6795, eaea6343, AAAS, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343">10.1126/science.aea6343</a>.
  short: B.L. Springstein, M. Javoor, D. Megrian, R. Hajdu, D.M. Hanke, B. Zens, G.L.
    Weiss, F.K. Schur, M. Loose, Science 392 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-26T22:01:46Z
date_published: 2026-04-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-03T09:36:24Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: MaLo
- _id: FlSc
- _id: GradSch
- _id: EM-Fac
doi: 10.1126/science.aea6343
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41990175'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea6343
intvolume: '       392'
issue: '6795'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
- _id: bd980d18-d553-11ed-ba76-ceaa645c97eb
  grant_number: '101076260'
  name: A molecular atlas of Actin filament IDentities in the cell motility machinery
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '22744'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Repurposing of a DNA segregation machinery into a cytoskeletal system controlling
  cell shape
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 392
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '23000'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ancient viral warfare could be at the root of modern class 1 CRISPR bacterial
    defense systems
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: comment
author:
- first_name: Jack Peter Kelly
  full_name: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly
  id: 96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e
  last_name: Bravo
  orcid: 0000-0003-0456-0753
citation:
  ama: Bravo JPK. A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity. <i>Science</i>. 2026;393(6817):1187-1188.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758">10.1126/science.ael0758</a>
  apa: Bravo, J. P. K. (2026). A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity. <i>Science</i>.
    AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758</a>
  chicago: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly. “A Viral Origin for RNA-Guided Immunity.” <i>Science</i>.
    AAAS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758</a>.
  ieee: J. P. K. Bravo, “A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity,” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 393, no. 6817. AAAS, pp. 1187–1188, 2026.
  ista: Bravo JPK. 2026. A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity. Science. 393(6817),
    1187–1188.
  mla: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly. “A Viral Origin for RNA-Guided Immunity.” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 393, no. 6817, AAAS, 2026, pp. 1187–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758">10.1126/science.ael0758</a>.
  short: J.P.K. Bravo, Science 393 (2026) 1187–1188.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-09-27T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-07T08:10:18Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: JaBr
doi: 10.1126/science.ael0758
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42752153'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ael0758
intvolume: '       393'
issue: '6817'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 1187-1188
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: A viral origin for RNA-guided immunity
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 393
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '22315'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plant tropisms enable roots to navigate complex soils by responding to directional
    environmental cues. Biological decay, although central to nutrient cycling, also
    creates microbially active and potentially hostile niches. In this work, we identified
    “saprotropism,” a previously unrecognized growth response that enables roots to
    actively bend away from decaying plant-derived matter. Fungal-driven microbial
    decomposition released organic acids and formed stable pH gradients in surrounding
    soil, allowing roots to pinpoint decay without direct contact. Root epidermal
    cells sensed this acidic gradient through the root meristem growth factor peptide-receptor
    module, converting external pH asymmetry into asymmetric abscisic acid (ABA) distribution.
    ABA asymmetry drove microtubule reorganization, which was decoded into decay-avoidant
    root bending. Together, these findings establish microbial decay–derived chemical
    gradients as an instructive signal for root navigation and expand the framework
    of microbe-soil-plant communication.
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to H. Guo and L. Liu (Department of Biology, Southern
  University of Science and Technology) for providing the rgf1/2/3, rgi1/2/3/4, tpst-1,
  and pepr1/2 lines. We thank K.-h. Liu (College of Life Science, Northwest A&F University)
  for generously providing the ABA biosensor nlsABACUS2-400n. We also thank J. Li
  and J. Chang (School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University) for providing the ahk2-5/cre1-2,
  ahp1/2/3, arr16/arr17, and pTCSn::GFP lines. Our thanks further extend to D. Qian,
  also from the School of Life Sciences at Lanzhou University, for sharing Arabidopsis
  line pTUB6::mCherry-TUB6. We are grateful to Y. Zhao (CAS Center for Excellence
  in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences) for providing nced3/5,
  snrk2.2/2.3/2.6, and pyl duodecuple mutants. We also acknowledge the Teaching and
  Research Core Facility at the College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University,
  particularly N. Fan, for their invaluable technical assistance. We also thank Life
  Science Research Core Services (LSRCS), Northwest A&F University, for helping with
  characterization, including CLSM (X. Liu). Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines
  Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China JYB2025XDXM706 (Y.Z.); Qin
  Chuangyuan High-level Innovation and Entrepreneurship Talent Program QCYRCXM-2022-237
  (Y.Z.); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities K20200168 (Y.Z.);
  National Natural Science Foundation of China 32570375 (Y.Z.); National Natural Science
  Foundation of China 32400699 (A.Z.); European Research Council (ERC, CYNIPS) 101142681
  (J.F.); Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P 37051-B (J.F.).'
article_number: eadw6568
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zhulatai
  full_name: Bao, Zhulatai
  last_name: Bao
- first_name: Huihui
  full_name: Wang, Huihui
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Ai
  full_name: Zhang, Ai
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Ruxi
  full_name: Gao, Ruxi
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Wen
  full_name: Gu, Wen
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Ni
  full_name: Fan, Ni
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Yuzhou
  full_name: Zhang, Yuzhou
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Bao Z, Wang H, Zhang A, et al. Roots navigate around decay regions by sensing
    local pH gradients. <i>Science</i>. 2026;393(6807). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568">10.1126/science.adw6568</a>
  apa: Bao, Z., Wang, H., Zhang, A., Gao, R., Gu, W., Fan, N., … Zhang, Y. (2026).
    Roots navigate around decay regions by sensing local pH gradients. <i>Science</i>.
    AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568</a>
  chicago: Bao, Zhulatai, Huihui Wang, Ai Zhang, Ruxi Gao, Wen Gu, Ni Fan, Jiří Friml,
    and Yuzhou Zhang. “Roots Navigate around Decay Regions by Sensing Local PH Gradients.”
    <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568</a>.
  ieee: Z. Bao <i>et al.</i>, “Roots navigate around decay regions by sensing local
    pH gradients,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 393, no. 6807. AAAS, 2026.
  ista: Bao Z, Wang H, Zhang A, Gao R, Gu W, Fan N, Friml J, Zhang Y. 2026. Roots
    navigate around decay regions by sensing local pH gradients. Science. 393(6807),
    eadw6568.
  mla: Bao, Zhulatai, et al. “Roots Navigate around Decay Regions by Sensing Local
    PH Gradients.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 393, no. 6807, eadw6568, AAAS, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568">10.1126/science.adw6568</a>.
  short: Z. Bao, H. Wang, A. Zhang, R. Gao, W. Gu, N. Fan, J. Friml, Y. Zhang, Science
    393 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All data are available in the manuscript or the supplementary
  materials. The raw RNA-seq data have been deposited in the NCBI Gene Expression
  Omnibus (GEO) under accession number GSE315473. Microbiome sequencing data have
  been deposited in the Sequence Read Archive (SRA) under BioProject number PRJNA1397137.
  Materials are available upon request from the corresponding author.
date_created: 2026-07-13T14:57:10Z
date_published: 2026-07-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-20T08:12:03Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1126/science.adw6568
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42424472'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568
intvolume: '       393'
issue: '6807'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 8f347782-16d5-11f0-9cad-8c19706ee739
  grant_number: '101142681'
  name: Cyclic nucleotides as second messengers in plants
- _id: 7bcece63-9f16-11ee-852c-ae94e099eeb6
  grant_number: P37051
  name: Guanylate cyclase activity of TIR1/AFBs auxin receptors
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/roots-steer-clear-of-plant-rot/
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Roots navigate around decay regions by sensing local pH gradients
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 393
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21763'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in multiple signaling processes
    in plants, but the underlying mechanisms and roles remain enigmatic. In this study,
    we developed a method of live imaging of apoplastic ROS at the root surface. Distinct
    signals, including auxin, extracellular adenosine triphosphate, and rapid alkalinization
    factor 1 peptide, induce cytosolic calcium transients and apoplastic ROS bursts.
    Genetic and optogenetic manipulations of Arabidopsis identified calcium transients
    as necessary and sufficient for ROS bursts through activation of reduced nicotinamide
    adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases RBOHC and RBOHF. Apoplastic ROS
    bursts are not required, but they do limit gravity-induced root bending. Root
    bending is sensed by the stretch-activated calcium channel MCA1, leading to NADPH
    oxidase activation. The resulting ROS production stiffens cell walls to facilitate
    soil penetration. Apoplastic ROS thus provides a means to balance tissue flexibility
    and stiffness to navigate soil.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: "We gratefully acknowledge the Lab Support Facility (LSF) and the
  Imaging and Optics Facility (IOF) (both of ISTA) and the Hounsfield CT Facility
  (University of Nottingham) for support with imaging and the Growth Facility (IPMB)
  for plant cultivation. We thank M. Fendrych and his team for help with the microfluidics
  upgrades and J. Atkinson at the University of Nottingham MakerSpace for 3D printing
  of Arabidopsis mini-soil columns.\r\nThis project received funding from the European
  Research Council (ERC; 101142681 CYNIPS) and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF; P 37051-B).
  I.K. was cofunded by the European Union, Horizon Europe, project MOLIPEC, ID 101087030
  and CSF project 25-16449S. L.V. and B.K.P. acknowledge funding from UK Research
  and Innovation (UKRI) Frontiers Research (EP/Y036697/1). M.J.B. acknowledges funding
  from ERC SYNERGY (grant 101118769 HYDROSENSING). The study was partially supported
  by the Université Paris Cité, Idex ANR-18-IDEX-0001, funded by the French Government
  through its “Investments for the Future” program and also by the projects “Mecha-Nuc”
  ANR-20-CE13-0025-03 and “scEm-bryoMech” ANR-21-CE13-0046. P.D. acknowledges support
  by Human Frontier Science Program Organization grant 2022-RG107. P.V. acknowledges
  support provided by “Programme blanc” of the Graduate School BIOSPHERA, Université
  Paris-Saclay. Phytohormonal analysis was performed using the service laboratory
  funded by Toward Next GENeration Crops, reg. no. CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004581 of
  the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) program Johannes Amos Comenius. This
  research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (P 37051-B)
  and UK Research and Innovation (EP/Y036697/1), cOAlition S organizations, and by
  the European Research Council (101142681 CYNIPS, 101118769 HYDROSENSING); as required,
  the author will make the Author Accepted Manuscript (AAM) version available under
  a CC BY public copyright license."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Kulich, Ivan
  id: 57a1567c-8314-11eb-9063-c9ddc3451a54
  last_name: Kulich
- first_name: Dmitrii
  full_name: Vladimirtsev, Dmitrii
  id: 60466724-5355-11ee-ae5a-fa55e8f99c3d
  last_name: Vladimirtsev
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Randuch, Marek
  id: 6ac4636d-15b2-11ec-abd3-fb8df79972ae
  last_name: Randuch
- first_name: Shiqiang
  full_name: Gao, Shiqiang
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Citterico, Matteo
  last_name: Citterico
- first_name: Kai R.
  full_name: Konrad, Kai R.
  last_name: Konrad
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Nagel, Georg
  last_name: Nagel
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Wrzaczek, Michael
  last_name: Wrzaczek
- first_name: Léa
  full_name: Cascaro, Léa
  last_name: Cascaro
- first_name: Pauline
  full_name: Vinet, Pauline
  last_name: Vinet
- first_name: Pauline
  full_name: Durand, Pauline
  last_name: Durand
- first_name: Atef
  full_name: Asnacios, Atef
  last_name: Asnacios
- first_name: Lokesh
  full_name: Verma, Lokesh
  last_name: Verma
- first_name: Malcolm J.
  full_name: Bennett, Malcolm J.
  last_name: Bennett
- first_name: Bipin K.
  full_name: Pandey, Bipin K.
  last_name: Pandey
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Kulich I, Vladimirtsev D, Randuch M, et al. Calcium-triggered apoplastic ROS
    bursts balance gravity and mechanical signals for soil navigation. <i>Science</i>.
    2026;392(6795):296-300. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197">10.1126/science.adu8197</a>
  apa: Kulich, I., Vladimirtsev, D., Randuch, M., Gao, S., Citterico, M., Konrad,
    K. R., … Friml, J. (2026). Calcium-triggered apoplastic ROS bursts balance gravity
    and mechanical signals for soil navigation. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197</a>
  chicago: Kulich, Ivan, Dmitrii Vladimirtsev, Marek Randuch, Shiqiang Gao, Matteo
    Citterico, Kai R. Konrad, Georg Nagel, et al. “Calcium-Triggered Apoplastic ROS
    Bursts Balance Gravity and Mechanical Signals for Soil Navigation.” <i>Science</i>.
    AAAS, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197</a>.
  ieee: I. Kulich <i>et al.</i>, “Calcium-triggered apoplastic ROS bursts balance
    gravity and mechanical signals for soil navigation,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 392,
    no. 6795. AAAS, pp. 296–300, 2026.
  ista: Kulich I, Vladimirtsev D, Randuch M, Gao S, Citterico M, Konrad KR, Nagel
    G, Wrzaczek M, Cascaro L, Vinet P, Durand P, Asnacios A, Verma L, Bennett MJ,
    Pandey BK, Friml J. 2026. Calcium-triggered apoplastic ROS bursts balance gravity
    and mechanical signals for soil navigation. Science. 392(6795), 296–300.
  mla: Kulich, Ivan, et al. “Calcium-Triggered Apoplastic ROS Bursts Balance Gravity
    and Mechanical Signals for Soil Navigation.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 392, no. 6795,
    AAAS, 2026, pp. 296–300, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197">10.1126/science.adu8197</a>.
  short: I. Kulich, D. Vladimirtsev, M. Randuch, S. Gao, M. Citterico, K.R. Konrad,
    G. Nagel, M. Wrzaczek, L. Cascaro, P. Vinet, P. Durand, A. Asnacios, L. Verma,
    M.J. Bennett, B.K. Pandey, J. Friml, Science 392 (2026) 296–300.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-04-26T22:01:47Z
date_published: 2026-04-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-22T09:15:44Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1126/science.adu8197
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41990180'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: eb5b29247832ecdc53c8146da0509bbe
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-05-07T05:54:43Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-07T05:54:43Z
  file_id: '21832'
  file_name: 2026_Science_Kulich_accepted.pdf
  file_size: 6150733
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-05-07T05:54:43Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adu8197
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       392'
issue: '6795'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Accepted Version
page: 296-300
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 8f347782-16d5-11f0-9cad-8c19706ee739
  grant_number: '101142681'
  name: Cyclic nucleotides as second messengers in plants
- _id: 7bcece63-9f16-11ee-852c-ae94e099eeb6
  grant_number: P37051
  name: Guanylate cyclase activity of TIR1/AFBs auxin receptors
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '23145'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Calcium-triggered apoplastic ROS bursts balance gravity and mechanical signals
  for soil navigation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 392
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18985'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Persistent multiyear drought (MYD) events pose a growing threat to nature
    and humans in a changing climate. We identified and inventoried global MYDs by
    detecting spatiotemporally contiguous climatic anomalies, showing that MYDs have
    become drier, hotter, and led to increasingly diminished vegetation greenness.
    The global terrestrial land affected by MYDs has increased at a rate of 49,279
    ± 14,771 square kilometers per year from 1980 to 2018. Temperate grasslands have
    exhibited the greatest declines in vegetation greenness during MYDs, whereas boreal
    and tropical forests have had comparably minor responses. With MYDs becoming more
    common, this global quantitative inventory of the occurrence, severity, trend,
    and impact of MYDs provides an important benchmark for facilitating more effective
    and collaborative preparedness toward mitigation of and adaptation to such extreme
    events.
acknowledgement: This study received support from the Extremes Research Program funded
  by the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) within
  the EMERGE project of the Extremes program.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Liangzhi
  full_name: Chen, Liangzhi
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Brun, Philipp
  last_name: Brun
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Buri, Pascal
  id: 317987aa-9421-11ee-ac5a-b941b041abba
  last_name: Buri
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  last_name: Fatichi
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Gessler, Arthur
  last_name: Gessler
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Mccarthy, Michael
  id: 22a2674a-61ce-11ee-94b5-d18813baf16f
  last_name: Mccarthy
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
  id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
  last_name: Pellicciotti
  orcid: 0000-0002-5554-8087
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Stocker, Benjamin
  last_name: Stocker
- first_name: Dirk Nikolaus
  full_name: Karger, Dirk Nikolaus
  last_name: Karger
citation:
  ama: Chen L, Brun P, Buri P, et al. Global increase in the occurrence and impact
    of multiyear droughts. <i>Science</i>. 2025;387(6731):278-284. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245">10.1126/science.ado4245</a>
  apa: Chen, L., Brun, P., Buri, P., Fatichi, S., Gessler, A., McCarthy, M., … Karger,
    D. N. (2025). Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear droughts.
    <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245</a>
  chicago: Chen, Liangzhi, Philipp Brun, Pascal Buri, Simone Fatichi, Arthur Gessler,
    Michael McCarthy, Francesca Pellicciotti, Benjamin Stocker, and Dirk Nikolaus
    Karger. “Global Increase in the Occurrence and Impact of Multiyear Droughts.”
    <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245</a>.
  ieee: L. Chen <i>et al.</i>, “Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear
    droughts,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 387, no. 6731. AAAS, pp. 278–284, 2025.
  ista: Chen L, Brun P, Buri P, Fatichi S, Gessler A, McCarthy M, Pellicciotti F,
    Stocker B, Karger DN. 2025. Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear
    droughts. Science. 387(6731), 278–284.
  mla: Chen, Liangzhi, et al. “Global Increase in the Occurrence and Impact of Multiyear
    Droughts.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 387, no. 6731, AAAS, 2025, pp. 278–84, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245">10.1126/science.ado4245</a>.
  short: L. Chen, P. Brun, P. Buri, S. Fatichi, A. Gessler, M. McCarthy, F. Pellicciotti,
    B. Stocker, D.N. Karger, Science 387 (2025) 278–284.
date_created: 2025-02-02T23:01:54Z
date_published: 2025-01-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T10:24:34Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: FrPe
doi: 10.1126/science.ado4245
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001491931700027'
  pmid:
  - '39818908'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245
intvolume: '       387'
isi: 1
issue: '6731'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 278-284
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear droughts
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 387
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '19364'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Thermoelectric coolers (TECs) are pivotal in modern heat management but face
    limitations in efficiency and manufacturing scalability. We address these challenges
    by using an extrusion-based 3D printing technique to fabricate high-performance
    thermoelectric materials. Our ink formulations ensure the integrity of the 3D-printed
    structure and effective particle bonding during sintering, achieving record-high
    figure of merit (zT) values of 1.42 for p-type bismuth antimony telluride [(Bi,Sb)2Te3]
    and 1.3 for n-type silver selenide (Ag2Se) materials at room temperature. The
    resulting TEC demonstrates a cooling temperature gradient of 50°C in air. Moreover,
    this scalable and cost-effective method circumvents energy-intensive and time-consuming
    steps, such as ingot preparation and subsequently machining processes, offering
    a transformative solution for thermoelectric device production and heralding a
    new era of efficient and sustainable thermoelectric technologies.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of
  ISTA through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF), the Lab
  Support Facility (LSF), the Communication & Events facility, the Miba Machine Shop,
  and the Nanofabrication Facility (NNF). The Mechanical Response of Materials (MRM)
  Service Unit of the Technical University of Wien is acknowledged for Mechanical
  tests. X. L. Yan and S. Bühler-Paschen (Institute of Solid-State Physics, Technical
  University of Wien) are acknowledged for granting us access to their equipment,
  which allowed us to perform independent corroborative measurements. M. Qin is acknowledged
  for help with Au deposition and wire bonding for samples used for PPMS measurements.
  The lab of B. Hof and Z. Lu is acknowledged for help with rheological properties
  measurements. The members of the Ibáñez research group, especially N. Jakhar, C.
  Fiedler, and T. Kleinhanns, are acknowledged for their feedback on the manuscript
  and fruitful discussions. This work was financially supported by ISTA and the Werner
  Siemens Foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shengduo
  full_name: Xu, Shengduo
  id: 12ab8624-4c8a-11ec-9e11-e1ac2438f22f
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Sharona
  full_name: Horta, Sharona
  id: 03a7e858-01b1-11ec-8b71-99ae6c4a05bc
  last_name: Horta
- first_name: Abayomi Q
  full_name: Lawal, Abayomi Q
  id: 5bdaf946-5355-11ee-ae5a-8061700bd605
  last_name: Lawal
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Maji, Krishnendu
  id: 76bc9e9f-ba0b-11ee-8184-90edabd17a58
  last_name: Maji
- first_name: Magali
  full_name: Lorion, Magali
  id: bc07ac4d-142e-11eb-a9d5-d72db792859d
  last_name: Lorion
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
citation:
  ama: Xu S, Horta S, Lawal AQ, Maji K, Lorion M, Ibáñez M. Interfacial bonding enhances
    thermoelectric cooling in 3D-printed materials. <i>Science</i>. 2025;387(6736):845-850.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads0426">10.1126/science.ads0426</a>
  apa: Xu, S., Horta, S., Lawal, A. Q., Maji, K., Lorion, M., &#38; Ibáñez, M. (2025).
    Interfacial bonding enhances thermoelectric cooling in 3D-printed materials. <i>Science</i>.
    AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads0426">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads0426</a>
  chicago: Xu, Shengduo, Sharona Horta, Abayomi Q Lawal, Krishnendu Maji, Magali Lorion,
    and Maria Ibáñez. “Interfacial Bonding Enhances Thermoelectric Cooling in 3D-Printed
    Materials.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads0426">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads0426</a>.
  ieee: S. Xu, S. Horta, A. Q. Lawal, K. Maji, M. Lorion, and M. Ibáñez, “Interfacial
    bonding enhances thermoelectric cooling in 3D-printed materials,” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 387, no. 6736. AAAS, pp. 845–850, 2025.
  ista: Xu S, Horta S, Lawal AQ, Maji K, Lorion M, Ibáñez M. 2025. Interfacial bonding
    enhances thermoelectric cooling in 3D-printed materials. Science. 387(6736), 845–850.
  mla: Xu, Shengduo, et al. “Interfacial Bonding Enhances Thermoelectric Cooling in
    3D-Printed Materials.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 387, no. 6736, AAAS, 2025, pp. 845–50,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads0426">10.1126/science.ads0426</a>.
  short: S. Xu, S. Horta, A.Q. Lawal, K. Maji, M. Lorion, M. Ibáñez, Science 387 (2025)
    845–850.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-03-09T23:01:26Z
date_published: 2025-02-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-28T13:43:53Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.1126/science.ads0426
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001514422600026'
  pmid:
  - '39977506'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads0426
intvolume: '       387'
isi: 1
issue: '6736'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 845-850
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of
    Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery'
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/cooling-materials-out-of-the-3d-printer/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Interfacial bonding enhances thermoelectric cooling in 3D-printed materials
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 387
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '20532'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A unified mechanism directs synaptic vesicle release
acknowledgement: The author thanks P. Jonas for feedback on the manuscript and acknowledges
  support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under
  Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 101034413.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: comment
author:
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Lichter, Katharina
  id: 39302e62-fcfc-11ec-8196-8b01447dbd3d
  last_name: Lichter
  orcid: 0000-0002-1485-0351
citation:
  ama: Lichter K. Kiss, shrink, run. <i>Science</i>. 2025;390(6770):236-237. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec0091">10.1126/science.aec0091</a>
  apa: Lichter, K. (2025). Kiss, shrink, run. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec0091">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec0091</a>
  chicago: Lichter, Katharina. “Kiss, Shrink, Run.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec0091">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec0091</a>.
  ieee: K. Lichter, “Kiss, shrink, run,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 390, no. 6770. AAAS,
    pp. 236–237, 2025.
  ista: Lichter K. 2025. Kiss, shrink, run. Science. 390(6770), 236–237.
  mla: Lichter, Katharina. “Kiss, Shrink, Run.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 390, no. 6770,
    AAAS, 2025, pp. 236–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec0091">10.1126/science.aec0091</a>.
  short: K. Lichter, Science 390 (2025) 236–237.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-26T23:01:34Z
date_published: 2025-10-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:04:34Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1126/science.aec0091
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001610669900024'
  pmid:
  - '41100630'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aec0091
intvolume: '       390'
isi: 1
issue: '6770'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 236-237
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Kiss, shrink, run
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 390
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '22562'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Persistent multiyear drought (MYD) events pose a growing threat to nature
    and humans in a changing climate. We identified and inventoried global MYDs by
    detecting spatiotemporally contiguous climatic anomalies, showing that MYDs have
    become drier, hotter, and led to increasingly diminished vegetation greenness.
    The global terrestrial land affected by MYDs has increased at a rate of 49,279
    ± 14,771 square kilometers per year from 1980 to 2018. Temperate grasslands have
    exhibited the greatest declines in vegetation greenness during MYDs, whereas boreal
    and tropical forests have had comparably minor responses. With MYDs becoming more
    common, this global quantitative inventory of the occurrence, severity, trend,
    and impact of MYDs provides an important benchmark for facilitating more effective
    and collaborative preparedness toward mitigation of and adaptation to such extreme
    events.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Liangzhi
  full_name: Chen, Liangzhi
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Brun, Philipp
  last_name: Brun
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Buri, Pascal
  last_name: Buri
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Fatichi, Simone
  id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  last_name: Fatichi
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Gessler, Arthur
  last_name: Gessler
- first_name: Michael James
  full_name: McCarthy, Michael James
  last_name: McCarthy
- first_name: Francesca
  full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
  last_name: Pellicciotti
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Stocker, Benjamin
  last_name: Stocker
- first_name: Dirk Nikolaus
  full_name: Karger, Dirk Nikolaus
  last_name: Karger
citation:
  ama: Chen L, Brun P, Buri P, et al. Global increase in the occurrence and impact
    of multiyear droughts. <i>Science</i>. 2025;387(6731):278-284. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245">10.1126/science.ado4245</a>
  apa: Chen, L., Brun, P., Buri, P., Fatichi, S., Gessler, A., McCarthy, M. J., …
    Karger, D. N. (2025). Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear
    droughts. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245</a>
  chicago: Chen, Liangzhi, Philipp Brun, Pascal Buri, Simone Fatichi, Arthur Gessler,
    Michael James McCarthy, Francesca Pellicciotti, Benjamin Stocker, and Dirk Nikolaus
    Karger. “Global Increase in the Occurrence and Impact of Multiyear Droughts.”
    <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245</a>.
  ieee: L. Chen <i>et al.</i>, “Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear
    droughts,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 387, no. 6731. AAAS, pp. 278–284, 2025.
  ista: Chen L, Brun P, Buri P, Fatichi S, Gessler A, McCarthy MJ, Pellicciotti F,
    Stocker B, Karger DN. 2025. Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear
    droughts. Science. 387(6731), 278–284.
  mla: Chen, Liangzhi, et al. “Global Increase in the Occurrence and Impact of Multiyear
    Droughts.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 387, no. 6731, AAAS, 2025, pp. 278–84, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245">10.1126/science.ado4245</a>.
  short: L. Chen, P. Brun, P. Buri, S. Fatichi, A. Gessler, M.J. McCarthy, F. Pellicciotti,
    B. Stocker, D.N. Karger, Science 387 (2025) 278–284.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:24Z
date_published: 2025-01-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-07T10:47:08Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1126/science.ado4245
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4245
intvolume: '       387'
issue: '6731'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 278-284
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Global increase in the occurrence and impact of multiyear droughts
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 387
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21817'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Ambidirectionality, which is the ability of structural elements to move beyond
    a reference state in two opposite directions, is common in nature. However, conventional
    soft materials are typically limited to a single, unidirectional deformation unless
    complex hybrid constructs are used. We exploited the combination of mesogen self-assembly,
    polymer chain elasticity, and polymerization-induced stress to design liquid crystalline
    elastomers that exhibit two mesophases: chevron smectic C (cSmC) and smectic A
    (SmA). Inducing the cSmC-SmA–isotropic phase transition led to an unusual inversion
    of the strain field in the microstructure, resulting in opposite deformation modes
    (e.g., consecutive shrinkage or expansion and right-handed or left-handed twisting
    and tilting in opposite directions) and high-frequency nonmonotonic oscillations.
    This ambidirectional movement is scalable and can be used to generate Gaussian
    transformations at the macroscale.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yuxing
  full_name: Yao, Yuxing
  last_name: Yao
- first_name: Atalaya Milan
  full_name: Wilborn, Atalaya Milan
  last_name: Wilborn
- first_name: Baptiste
  full_name: Lemaire, Baptiste
  last_name: Lemaire
- first_name: Foteini
  full_name: Trigka, Foteini
  last_name: Trigka
- first_name: Friedrich J
  full_name: Stricker, Friedrich J
  id: 7aca2cfc-46cf-11f0-abd3-8c96b5186745
  last_name: Stricker
- first_name: Alan H.
  full_name: Weible, Alan H.
  last_name: Weible
- first_name: Shucong
  full_name: Li, Shucong
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Robert K. A.
  full_name: Bennett, Robert K. A.
  last_name: Bennett
- first_name: Tung Chun
  full_name: Cheung, Tung Chun
  last_name: Cheung
- first_name: Alison
  full_name: Grinthal, Alison
  last_name: Grinthal
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Zhernenkov, Mikhail
  last_name: Zhernenkov
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Freychet, Guillaume
  last_name: Freychet
- first_name: Patryk
  full_name: Wąsik, Patryk
  last_name: Wąsik
- first_name: Boris
  full_name: Kozinsky, Boris
  last_name: Kozinsky
- first_name: Michael M.
  full_name: Lerch, Michael M.
  last_name: Lerch
- first_name: Xiaoguang
  full_name: Wang, Xiaoguang
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Joanna
  full_name: Aizenberg, Joanna
  last_name: Aizenberg
citation:
  ama: Yao Y, Wilborn AM, Lemaire B, et al. Programming liquid crystal elastomers
    for multistep ambidirectional deformability. <i>Science</i>. 2024;386(6726):1161-1168.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq6434">10.1126/science.adq6434</a>
  apa: Yao, Y., Wilborn, A. M., Lemaire, B., Trigka, F., Stricker, F. J., Weible,
    A. H., … Aizenberg, J. (2024). Programming liquid crystal elastomers for multistep
    ambidirectional deformability. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq6434">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq6434</a>
  chicago: Yao, Yuxing, Atalaya Milan Wilborn, Baptiste Lemaire, Foteini Trigka, Friedrich
    J Stricker, Alan H. Weible, Shucong Li, et al. “Programming Liquid Crystal Elastomers
    for Multistep Ambidirectional Deformability.” <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq6434">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq6434</a>.
  ieee: Y. Yao <i>et al.</i>, “Programming liquid crystal elastomers for multistep
    ambidirectional deformability,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 386, no. 6726. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1161–1168, 2024.
  ista: Yao Y, Wilborn AM, Lemaire B, Trigka F, Stricker FJ, Weible AH, Li S, Bennett
    RKA, Cheung TC, Grinthal A, Zhernenkov M, Freychet G, Wąsik P, Kozinsky B, Lerch
    MM, Wang X, Aizenberg J. 2024. Programming liquid crystal elastomers for multistep
    ambidirectional deformability. Science. 386(6726), 1161–1168.
  mla: Yao, Yuxing, et al. “Programming Liquid Crystal Elastomers for Multistep Ambidirectional
    Deformability.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 386, no. 6726, American Association for the
    Advancement of Science, 2024, pp. 1161–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq6434">10.1126/science.adq6434</a>.
  short: Y. Yao, A.M. Wilborn, B. Lemaire, F. Trigka, F.J. Stricker, A.H. Weible,
    S. Li, R.K.A. Bennett, T.C. Cheung, A. Grinthal, M. Zhernenkov, G. Freychet, P.
    Wąsik, B. Kozinsky, M.M. Lerch, X. Wang, J. Aizenberg, Science 386 (2024) 1161–1168.
date_created: 2026-05-06T10:54:51Z
date_published: 2024-12-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-12T09:48:12Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '540'
doi: 10.1126/science.adq6434
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '39636998'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq6434
intvolume: '       386'
issue: '6726'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 1161-1168
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Programming liquid crystal elastomers for multistep ambidirectional deformability
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 386
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '17112'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The generation of cyclic oligoadenylates and subsequent allosteric activation
    of proteins that carry sensory domains is a distinctive feature of type III CRISPR-Cas
    systems. In this work, we characterize a set of associated genes of a type III-B
    system from Haliangium ochraceum that contains two caspase-like proteases, SAVED-CHAT
    and PCaspase (prokaryotic caspase), co-opted from a cyclic oligonucleotide–based
    antiphage signaling system (CBASS). Cyclic tri–adenosine monophosphate (AMP)–induced
    oligomerization of SAVED-CHAT activates proteolytic activity of the CHAT domains,
    which specifically cleave and activate PCaspase. Subsequently, activated PCaspase
    cleaves a multitude of proteins, which results in a strong interference phenotype
    in vivo in Escherichia coli. Taken together, our findings reveal how a CRISPR-Cas–based
    detection of a target RNA triggers a cascade of caspase-associated proteolytic
    activities.
acknowledgement: We thank R. Fregoso Ocampo for assistance with negative-stain EM
  imaging. This work was funded by Dutch Research Council (NWO) VIDI grant VI.Vidi.203.074
  (R.H.J.S.), NWO Spinoza grant SPI 93-537 (J.v.d.O.), European Research Council (ERC)
  Advanced grant ERC-AdG-834279 (J.v.d.O.), ERC CoG grant 817834 (T.J.G.E.), NWO VICI
  grant VI.C.192.016 (T.J.G.E.), Volkswagen Foundation grant 96725 (T.J.G.E.), National
  Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health grant
  R35GM138348 (D.W.T.), Welch Foundation research grant F-1938 (D.W.T.), a Robert
  J. Kleberg, Jr. And Helen C. Kleberg Foundation medical research grant (D.W.T.),
  and American Cancer Society Research Scholar grant RSG-21-050-01-DMC (D.W.T.).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jurre A.
  full_name: Steens, Jurre A.
  last_name: Steens
- first_name: Jack Peter Kelly
  full_name: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly
  id: 96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e
  last_name: Bravo
  orcid: 0000-0003-0456-0753
- first_name: Carl Raymund P.
  full_name: Salazar, Carl Raymund P.
  last_name: Salazar
- first_name: Caglar
  full_name: Yildiz, Caglar
  last_name: Yildiz
- first_name: Afonso M.
  full_name: Amieiro, Afonso M.
  last_name: Amieiro
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Köstlbacher, Stephan
  last_name: Köstlbacher
- first_name: Stijn H.P.
  full_name: Prinsen, Stijn H.P.
  last_name: Prinsen
- first_name: Constantinos
  full_name: Patinios, Constantinos
  last_name: Patinios
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Bardis, Andreas
  last_name: Bardis
- first_name: Arjan
  full_name: Barendregt, Arjan
  last_name: Barendregt
- first_name: Richard A.
  full_name: Scheltema, Richard A.
  last_name: Scheltema
- first_name: Thijs J.G.
  full_name: Ettema, Thijs J.G.
  last_name: Ettema
- first_name: John
  full_name: van der Oost, John
  last_name: van der Oost
- first_name: David W.
  full_name: Taylor, David W.
  last_name: Taylor
- first_name: Raymond H.J.
  full_name: Staals, Raymond H.J.
  last_name: Staals
citation:
  ama: Steens JA, Bravo JPK, Salazar CRP, et al. Type III-B CRISPR-Cas cascade of
    proteolytic cleavages. <i>Science</i>. 2024;383(6682):512-519. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk0378">10.1126/science.adk0378</a>
  apa: Steens, J. A., Bravo, J. P. K., Salazar, C. R. P., Yildiz, C., Amieiro, A.
    M., Köstlbacher, S., … Staals, R. H. J. (2024). Type III-B CRISPR-Cas cascade
    of proteolytic cleavages. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk0378">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk0378</a>
  chicago: Steens, Jurre A., Jack Peter Kelly Bravo, Carl Raymund P. Salazar, Caglar
    Yildiz, Afonso M. Amieiro, Stephan Köstlbacher, Stijn H.P. Prinsen, et al. “Type
    III-B CRISPR-Cas Cascade of Proteolytic Cleavages.” <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk0378">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk0378</a>.
  ieee: J. A. Steens <i>et al.</i>, “Type III-B CRISPR-Cas cascade of proteolytic
    cleavages,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 383, no. 6682. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, pp. 512–519, 2024.
  ista: Steens JA, Bravo JPK, Salazar CRP, Yildiz C, Amieiro AM, Köstlbacher S, Prinsen
    SHP, Patinios C, Bardis A, Barendregt A, Scheltema RA, Ettema TJG, van der Oost
    J, Taylor DW, Staals RHJ. 2024. Type III-B CRISPR-Cas cascade of proteolytic cleavages.
    Science. 383(6682), 512–519.
  mla: Steens, Jurre A., et al. “Type III-B CRISPR-Cas Cascade of Proteolytic Cleavages.”
    <i>Science</i>, vol. 383, no. 6682, American Association for the Advancement of
    Science, 2024, pp. 512–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk0378">10.1126/science.adk0378</a>.
  short: J.A. Steens, J.P.K. Bravo, C.R.P. Salazar, C. Yildiz, A.M. Amieiro, S. Köstlbacher,
    S.H.P. Prinsen, C. Patinios, A. Bardis, A. Barendregt, R.A. Scheltema, T.J.G.
    Ettema, J. van der Oost, D.W. Taylor, R.H.J. Staals, Science 383 (2024) 512–519.
date_created: 2024-06-04T06:41:26Z
date_published: 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-24T08:31:45Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1126/science.adk0378
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '38301007'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk0378
intvolume: '       383'
issue: '6682'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.23.546230
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 512-519
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Type III-B CRISPR-Cas cascade of proteolytic cleavages
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 383
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15117'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The hippocampal mossy fiber synapse, formed between axons of dentate gyrus
    granule cells and dendrites of CA3 pyramidal neurons, is a key synapse in the
    trisynaptic circuitry of the hippocampus. Because of its comparatively large size,
    this synapse is accessible to direct presynaptic recording, allowing a rigorous
    investigation of the biophysical mechanisms of synaptic transmission and plasticity.
    Furthermore, because of its placement in the very center of the hippocampal memory
    circuit, this synapse seems to be critically involved in several higher network
    functions, such as learning, memory, pattern separation, and pattern completion.
    Recent work based on new technologies in both nanoanatomy and nanophysiology,
    including presynaptic patch-clamp recording, paired recording, super-resolution
    light microscopy, and freeze-fracture and “flash-and-freeze” electron microscopy,
    has provided new insights into the structure, biophysics, and network function
    of this intriguing synapse. This brings us one step closer to answering a fundamental
    question in neuroscience: how basic synaptic properties shape higher network computations.'
acknowledgement: "We thank previous students, postdocs, and collaborators, particularly
  J. Geiger, and (in alphabetical order) H. Alle, J. Bischofberger, C. Borges-Merjane,
  D. Engel, M. Frotscher, S. Hallermann, M. Heckmann, S. Jamrichova, O. Kim, L. Li,
  K. Lichter, P. Lin, J. Lübke, Y. Okamoto, C. Pawlu, C. Schmidt-Hieber, N. Spruston,
  and N. Vyleta for their outstanding experimental contributions. We also thank P.
  Castillo, J. Geiger, T. Sakaba, S. Siegert, T. Vogels, and J. Watson for critically
  reading the manuscript, E. Kralli-Beller for text editing, and J. Malikovic and
  L. Slomianka for useful discussions. We apologize that, due to space constraints,
  not all relevant papers could be cited.\r\nThis project was supported by the European
  Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  program (grant agreement 692692, AdG “GIANTSYN”) and the Fonds zur Förderung der
  Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Z 312-B27, Wittgenstein Award; P 36232-B, stand-alone
  grant), both to P.J."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: David H
  full_name: Vandael, David H
  id: 3AE48E0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vandael
  orcid: 0000-0001-7577-1676
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Vandael DH, Jonas PM. Structure, biophysics, and circuit function of a “giant”
    cortical presynaptic terminal. <i>Science</i>. 2024;383(6687):eadg6757. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757">10.1126/science.adg6757</a>
  apa: Vandael, D. H., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2024). Structure, biophysics, and circuit
    function of a “giant” cortical presynaptic terminal. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757</a>
  chicago: Vandael, David H, and Peter M Jonas. “Structure, Biophysics, and Circuit
    Function of a ‘Giant’ Cortical Presynaptic Terminal.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757</a>.
  ieee: D. H. Vandael and P. M. Jonas, “Structure, biophysics, and circuit function
    of a ‘giant’ cortical presynaptic terminal,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 383, no. 6687.
    AAAS, p. eadg6757, 2024.
  ista: Vandael DH, Jonas PM. 2024. Structure, biophysics, and circuit function of
    a ‘giant’ cortical presynaptic terminal. Science. 383(6687), eadg6757.
  mla: Vandael, David H., and Peter M. Jonas. “Structure, Biophysics, and Circuit
    Function of a ‘Giant’ Cortical Presynaptic Terminal.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 383,
    no. 6687, AAAS, 2024, p. eadg6757, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757">10.1126/science.adg6757</a>.
  short: D.H. Vandael, P.M. Jonas, Science 383 (2024) eadg6757.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-03-17T23:00:57Z
date_published: 2024-03-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-17T09:49:03Z
day: '08'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1126/science.adg6757
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001216996700015'
  pmid:
  - '38452088'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg6757
intvolume: '       383'
isi: 1
issue: '6687'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: eadg6757
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25B7EB9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '692692'
  name: Biophysics and circuit function of a giant cortical glutamatergic synapse
- _id: 25C5A090-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00312
  name: Synaptic communication in neuronal microcircuits
- _id: bd88be38-d553-11ed-ba76-81d5a70a6ef5
  grant_number: P36232
  name: Mechanisms of GABA release in hippocampal circuits
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Structure, biophysics, and circuit function of a "giant" cortical presynaptic
  terminal
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 383
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '18446'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: How living systems achieve precision in form and function despite their intrinsic
    stochasticity is a fundamental yet ongoing question in biology. We generated morphomaps
    of preimplantation embryogenesis in mouse, rabbit, and monkey embryos, and these
    morphomaps revealed that although blastomere divisions desynchronized passively,
    8-cell embryos converged toward robust three-dimensional shapes. Using topological
    analysis and genetic perturbations, we found that embryos progressively changed
    their cellular connectivity to a preferred topology, which could be predicted
    by a physical model in which actomyosin contractility and noise facilitate topological
    transitions, lowering surface energy. This mechanism favored regular embryo packing
    and promoted a higher number of inner cells in the 16-cell embryo. Synchronized
    division reduced embryo packing and generated substantially more misallocated
    cells and fewer inner-cell–mass cells. These findings suggest that stochasticity
    in division timing contributes to robust patterning.
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to the members of the Hiiragi laboratory for discussions
  and comments on the manuscript: R. Bloehs, S. Friese, S. Hozeifi, L. Pérez, and
  W. Schwarzer for their technical support; V. Janssen for establishing the PAB protocol;
  members of the Tsukiyama group for the animal care with monkeys, in particular H.
  Tsuchiya and M. Nakaya; Unité Commune d’Expérimentation Animale (UCEA, Jouy-en-Josas,
  France) for the animal care with rabbits; the EMBL electronic and mechanical workshops
  and the EMBL animal facility for their support; We thank Luxendo for the close collaboration
  in developing the light-sheet microscopy for mammalian embryos.\r\nFunding: This
  work was funded by the following: EMBL Interdisciplinary Postdoc Program (EIPOD)
  under Marie Sklodowska Curie Actions COFUND III RTD (to D.F.); JSPS Overseas Research
  Fellowship (to T.I.); Field of excellence “Complexity of life in basic research
  and innovation” of the University of Graz (to B.C.M.); European Research Council,
  ERC Advanced Grant “SelforganisingEmbryo”, grant agreement 742732; ERC Advanced
  Grant “COORDINATION” grant agreement 101055287 (to T.H.); Stichting LSH-TKI, grant
  LSHM21020 (to T.H.) JSPS KAKENHI grants JP21H05038 and JP22H05166 (to T.H.)"
article_number: eadh1145
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dimitri
  full_name: Fabrèges, Dimitri
  last_name: Fabrèges
- first_name: Bernat
  full_name: Corominas-Murtra, Bernat
  id: 43BE2298-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Corominas-Murtra
  orcid: 0000-0001-9806-5643
- first_name: Prachiti
  full_name: Moghe, Prachiti
  last_name: Moghe
- first_name: Alison
  full_name: Kickuth, Alison
  last_name: Kickuth
- first_name: Takafumi
  full_name: Ichikawa, Takafumi
  last_name: Ichikawa
- first_name: Chizuru
  full_name: Iwatani, Chizuru
  last_name: Iwatani
- first_name: Tomoyuki
  full_name: Tsukiyama, Tomoyuki
  last_name: Tsukiyama
- first_name: Nathalie
  full_name: Daniel, Nathalie
  last_name: Daniel
- first_name: Julie
  full_name: Gering, Julie
  last_name: Gering
- first_name: Anniek
  full_name: Stokkermans, Anniek
  last_name: Stokkermans
- first_name: Adrian
  full_name: Wolny, Adrian
  last_name: Wolny
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Kreshuk, Anna
  last_name: Kreshuk
- first_name: Véronique
  full_name: Duranthon, Véronique
  last_name: Duranthon
- first_name: Virginie
  full_name: Uhlman, Virginie
  last_name: Uhlman
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Takashi
  full_name: Hiiragi, Takashi
  last_name: Hiiragi
citation:
  ama: Fabrèges D, Corominas-Murtra B, Moghe P, et al. Temporal variability and cell
    mechanics control robustness in mammalian embryogenesis. <i>Science</i>. 2024;386(6718).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh1145">10.1126/science.adh1145</a>
  apa: Fabrèges, D., Corominas-Murtra, B., Moghe, P., Kickuth, A., Ichikawa, T., Iwatani,
    C., … Hiiragi, T. (2024). Temporal variability and cell mechanics control robustness
    in mammalian embryogenesis. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh1145">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh1145</a>
  chicago: Fabrèges, Dimitri, Bernat Corominas-Murtra, Prachiti Moghe, Alison Kickuth,
    Takafumi Ichikawa, Chizuru Iwatani, Tomoyuki Tsukiyama, et al. “Temporal Variability
    and Cell Mechanics Control Robustness in Mammalian Embryogenesis.” <i>Science</i>.
    AAAS, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh1145">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh1145</a>.
  ieee: D. Fabrèges <i>et al.</i>, “Temporal variability and cell mechanics control
    robustness in mammalian embryogenesis,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 386, no. 6718. AAAS,
    2024.
  ista: Fabrèges D, Corominas-Murtra B, Moghe P, Kickuth A, Ichikawa T, Iwatani C,
    Tsukiyama T, Daniel N, Gering J, Stokkermans A, Wolny A, Kreshuk A, Duranthon
    V, Uhlman V, Hannezo EB, Hiiragi T. 2024. Temporal variability and cell mechanics
    control robustness in mammalian embryogenesis. Science. 386(6718), eadh1145.
  mla: Fabrèges, Dimitri, et al. “Temporal Variability and Cell Mechanics Control
    Robustness in Mammalian Embryogenesis.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 386, no. 6718, eadh1145,
    AAAS, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh1145">10.1126/science.adh1145</a>.
  short: D. Fabrèges, B. Corominas-Murtra, P. Moghe, A. Kickuth, T. Ichikawa, C. Iwatani,
    T. Tsukiyama, N. Daniel, J. Gering, A. Stokkermans, A. Wolny, A. Kreshuk, V. Duranthon,
    V. Uhlman, E.B. Hannezo, T. Hiiragi, Science 386 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "All original code and data reported in this paper is publicly
  available as of the date of publication on Zenodo (124).\r\n124\r\nD. Fabrèges,
  B. Corominas-Murtra, P. Moghe, A. Kickuth, T. Ichikawa, C. Iwatani, T. Tsukiyama,
  N. Daniel, J. Gering, A. Stokkermans, A. Wolny, A. Kreshuk, V. Duranthon, V. Uhlmann,
  E. Hannezo, T. Hiiragi, Temporal variability and cell mechanics control robustness
  in mammalian embryogenesis, version 1.0, Zenodo (2024); https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.12819781."
date_created: 2024-10-20T22:02:06Z
date_published: 2024-10-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-01T10:54:32Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: EdHa
doi: 10.1126/science.adh1145
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001422132300018'
  pmid:
  - '39388574'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh1145
intvolume: '       386'
isi: 1
issue: '6718'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-04447081v1/file/2023.01.24.525420.full.pdf
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '23023'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Temporal variability and cell mechanics control robustness in mammalian embryogenesis
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 386
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '17091'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: DNA sequences are connected to genes and functions in the developing and adult
    brain
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Bock, Christoph
  last_name: Bock
citation:
  ama: Novarino G, Bock C. Mapping the brain’s gene-regulatory maze. <i>Science</i>.
    2024;384(6698):860-861. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp4663">10.1126/science.adp4663</a>
  apa: Novarino, G., &#38; Bock, C. (2024). Mapping the brain’s gene-regulatory maze.
    <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp4663">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp4663</a>
  chicago: Novarino, Gaia, and Christoph Bock. “Mapping the Brain’s Gene-Regulatory
    Maze.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp4663">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp4663</a>.
  ieee: G. Novarino and C. Bock, “Mapping the brain’s gene-regulatory maze,” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 384, no. 6698. AAAS, pp. 860–861, 2024.
  ista: Novarino G, Bock C. 2024. Mapping the brain’s gene-regulatory maze. Science.
    384(6698), 860–861.
  mla: Novarino, Gaia, and Christoph Bock. “Mapping the Brain’s Gene-Regulatory Maze.”
    <i>Science</i>, vol. 384, no. 6698, AAAS, 2024, pp. 860–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp4663">10.1126/science.adp4663</a>.
  short: G. Novarino, C. Bock, Science 384 (2024) 860–861.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-06-02T22:00:57Z
date_published: 2024-05-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-02T09:50:30Z
day: '24'
department:
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.1126/science.adp4663
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001230076500007'
  pmid:
  - '38781359'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adp4663
intvolume: '       384'
isi: 1
issue: '6698'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 860-861
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Mapping the brain’s gene-regulatory maze
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 384
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '15251'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Brassinosteroids are steroidal phytohormones that regulate plant development
    and physiology, including adaptation to environmental stresses. Brassinosteroids
    are synthesized in the cell interior but bind receptors at the cell surface, necessitating
    a yet to be identified export mechanism. Here, we show that a member of the ATP-binding
    cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily, ABCB19, functions as a brassinosteroid
    exporter. We present its structure in both the substrate-unbound and the brassinosteroid-bound
    states. Bioactive brassinosteroids are potent activators of ABCB19 ATP hydrolysis
    activity, and transport assays showed that ABCB19 transports brassinosteroids.
    In Arabidopsis thaliana, ABCB19 and its close homolog, ABCB1, positively regulate
    brassinosteroid responses. Our results uncover an elusive export mechanism for
    bioactive brassinosteroids that is tightly coordinated with brassinosteroid signaling.
acknowledgement: "We thank the Cryo-EM Center of the University of Science and Technology
  of China for the EM facility support, Y. Yin (Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA)
  for providing the anti-BES1 antibody, Y. Gao and all other staff members for their
  technical support on cryo-EM data collection, S. Vanneste (VIB, Ghent University,
  Ghent, Belgium) for useful discussions, and M. De Cock for help in preparing the
  manuscript.\r\nThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation
  of China (grants 31870732 and 32322041 to L.S., grant 31900885 to X.L., and grant
  32321001 to L.S.); the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy
  of Sciences (grant XDB37020103 to L.S.); the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui
  Province (grant 2008085MC90 to X.L. and grant 2008085J15 to L.S.); Fundamental Research
  Funds for the Central Universities (grant WK9100000031 to L.S.); USTC Research Funds
  of the Double First-Class Initiative (grant YD9100002004 to L.S. and grant YD9100002020
  to X.L.); Research Foundation-Flanders (grant G002121N to E.R. and postdoctoral
  fellowships 12R7822N and 12R7819N to N.V.); and Chinese Scholarship Council predoctoral
  fellowships (Y.W. and H.Z.). L.S. is supported by an Outstanding Young Scholar Award
  from the Qiu Shi Science and Technologies Foundation and a Young Scholar Award from
  the Cyrus Tang Foundation."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Ying, Wei
  last_name: Ying
- first_name: Yaowei
  full_name: Wang, Yaowei
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Hong
  full_name: Wei, Hong
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Yongming
  full_name: Luo, Yongming
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Qian
  full_name: Ma, Qian
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Heyuan
  full_name: Zhu, Heyuan
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Hilde
  full_name: Janssens, Hilde
  last_name: Janssens
- first_name: Nemanja
  full_name: Vukašinović, Nemanja
  last_name: Vukašinović
- first_name: Miroslav
  full_name: Kvasnica, Miroslav
  last_name: Kvasnica
- first_name: Johan M.
  full_name: Winne, Johan M.
  last_name: Winne
- first_name: Yongxiang
  full_name: Gao, Yongxiang
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Shutang
  full_name: Tan, Shutang
  id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tan
  orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Xin
  full_name: Liu, Xin
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Eugenia
  full_name: Russinova, Eugenia
  last_name: Russinova
- first_name: Linfeng
  full_name: Sun, Linfeng
  last_name: Sun
citation:
  ama: Ying W, Wang Y, Wei H, et al. Structure and function of the Arabidopsis ABC
    transporter ABCB19 in brassinosteroid export. <i>Science</i>. 2024;383(6689):eadj4591.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj4591">10.1126/science.adj4591</a>
  apa: Ying, W., Wang, Y., Wei, H., Luo, Y., Ma, Q., Zhu, H., … Sun, L. (2024). Structure
    and function of the Arabidopsis ABC transporter ABCB19 in brassinosteroid export.
    <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj4591">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj4591</a>
  chicago: Ying, Wei, Yaowei Wang, Hong Wei, Yongming Luo, Qian Ma, Heyuan Zhu, Hilde
    Janssens, et al. “Structure and Function of the Arabidopsis ABC Transporter ABCB19
    in Brassinosteroid Export.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj4591">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj4591</a>.
  ieee: W. Ying <i>et al.</i>, “Structure and function of the Arabidopsis ABC transporter
    ABCB19 in brassinosteroid export,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 383, no. 6689. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, p. eadj4591, 2024.
  ista: Ying W, Wang Y, Wei H, Luo Y, Ma Q, Zhu H, Janssens H, Vukašinović N, Kvasnica
    M, Winne JM, Gao Y, Tan S, Friml J, Liu X, Russinova E, Sun L. 2024. Structure
    and function of the Arabidopsis ABC transporter ABCB19 in brassinosteroid export.
    Science. 383(6689), eadj4591.
  mla: Ying, Wei, et al. “Structure and Function of the Arabidopsis ABC Transporter
    ABCB19 in Brassinosteroid Export.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 383, no. 6689, American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2024, p. eadj4591, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj4591">10.1126/science.adj4591</a>.
  short: W. Ying, Y. Wang, H. Wei, Y. Luo, Q. Ma, H. Zhu, H. Janssens, N. Vukašinović,
    M. Kvasnica, J.M. Winne, Y. Gao, S. Tan, J. Friml, X. Liu, E. Russinova, L. Sun,
    Science 383 (2024) eadj4591.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All data are available in the main text or the supplementary
  materials. Model coordinates and cryo-EM density maps for the WT ABCB19 structures
  in the substrate-unbound state, BL-bound state, BL and AMP-PNP-bound state, and
  the E529Q/E1174Q mutant ABCB19 structure in the ATP-bound state have been deposited
  in the Protein Data Bank with accession codes 8WOI, 8WOM, 8WOO, and 8WP0, respectively,
  and in the Electron Microscopy Data Bank with accession codes EMD-37690, EMD-37692,
  EMD-37694, and EMD-37705, respectively.
date_created: 2024-03-31T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2024-03-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T08:08:30Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1126/science.adj4591
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001252955200028'
  pmid:
  - '38513023'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj4591
intvolume: '       383'
isi: 1
issue: '6689'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01HTMBK3P3PPNB73YFCMFXP3ZZ
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: eadj4591
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Structure and function of the Arabidopsis ABC transporter ABCB19 in brassinosteroid
  export
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 383
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '17090'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Primordial neutral atomic gas, mostly composed of hydrogen, is the raw material
    for star formation in galaxies. However, there are few direct constraints on the
    amount of neutral atomic hydrogen (H i) in galaxies at early cosmic times. We
    analyzed James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) near-infrared spectroscopy of distant
    galaxies, at redshifts ≳8. From a sample of 12 galaxies, we identified three that
    show strong damped Lyman-α absorption due to H i in their local surroundings.
    The galaxies are located at spectroscopic redshifts of 8.8, 10.2, and 11.4, corresponding
    to 400 to 600 million years after the Big Bang. They have H i column densities
    ≳1022 cm−2, which is an order of magnitude higher than expected for a fully neutral
    intergalactic medium, and constitute a gas-rich population of young star-forming
    galaxies.
acknowledgement: K.E.H. acknowledges support from Carlsberg Foundation Reintegration
  Fellowship grant CF21-0103. A.H. acknowledges support from the VILLUM FONDEN under
  grant 37459. C.A.M. acknowledges support from the VILLUM FONDEN under grant 37459
  and the Carlsberg Foundation under grant CF22-1322. N.R.T. was funded through Science
  and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) consolidated grant ST/W000857/1. R.P.N.
  acknowledges funding from JWST programs GO-1933 and GO-2279. R.P.N. was supported
  by the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51515.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope
  Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research
  in Astronomy under NASA contract NAS5-26555. P.A.O. received funding from the Swiss
  State Secretariat for Education, Research, and Innovation (SERI) under contract
  number MB22.00072 and from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through
  project grant 200020_207349.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kasper E.
  full_name: Heintz, Kasper E.
  last_name: Heintz
- first_name: Darach
  full_name: Watson, Darach
  last_name: Watson
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Brammer, Gabriel
  last_name: Brammer
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Vejlgaard, Simone
  last_name: Vejlgaard
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Hutter, Anne
  last_name: Hutter
- first_name: Victoria B.
  full_name: Strait, Victoria B.
  last_name: Strait
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Pascal A.
  full_name: Oesch, Pascal A.
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: Páll
  full_name: Jakobsson, Páll
  last_name: Jakobsson
- first_name: Nial R.
  full_name: Tanvir, Nial R.
  last_name: Tanvir
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Laursen, Peter
  last_name: Laursen
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Charlotte A.
  full_name: Mason, Charlotte A.
  last_name: Mason
- first_name: Meghana
  full_name: Killi, Meghana
  last_name: Killi
- first_name: Intae
  full_name: Jung, Intae
  last_name: Jung
- first_name: Tiger Yu Yang
  full_name: Hsiao, Tiger Yu Yang
  last_name: Hsiao
- first_name: Unknown
  full_name: Abdurro’Uf, Unknown
  last_name: Abdurro’Uf
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Coe, Dan
  last_name: Coe
- first_name: Pablo Arrabal
  full_name: Haro, Pablo Arrabal
  last_name: Haro
- first_name: Steven L.
  full_name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
  last_name: Finkelstein
- first_name: Sune
  full_name: Toft, Sune
  last_name: Toft
citation:
  ama: Heintz KE, Watson D, Brammer G, et al. Strong damped Lyman-a absorption in
    young star-forming galaxies at redshifts 9 to 11. <i>Science</i>. 2024;384(6698):890-894.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj0343">10.1126/science.adj0343</a>
  apa: Heintz, K. E., Watson, D., Brammer, G., Vejlgaard, S., Hutter, A., Strait,
    V. B., … Toft, S. (2024). Strong damped Lyman-a absorption in young star-forming
    galaxies at redshifts 9 to 11. <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj0343">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj0343</a>
  chicago: Heintz, Kasper E., Darach Watson, Gabriel Brammer, Simone Vejlgaard, Anne
    Hutter, Victoria B. Strait, Jorryt J Matthee, et al. “Strong Damped Lyman-a Absorption
    in Young Star-Forming Galaxies at Redshifts 9 to 11.” <i>Science</i>. AAAS, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj0343">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj0343</a>.
  ieee: K. E. Heintz <i>et al.</i>, “Strong damped Lyman-a absorption in young star-forming
    galaxies at redshifts 9 to 11,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 384, no. 6698. AAAS, pp.
    890–894, 2024.
  ista: Heintz KE, Watson D, Brammer G, Vejlgaard S, Hutter A, Strait VB, Matthee
    JJ, Oesch PA, Jakobsson P, Tanvir NR, Laursen P, Naidu RP, Mason CA, Killi M,
    Jung I, Hsiao TYY, Abdurro’Uf U, Coe D, Haro PA, Finkelstein SL, Toft S. 2024.
    Strong damped Lyman-a absorption in young star-forming galaxies at redshifts 9
    to 11. Science. 384(6698), 890–894.
  mla: Heintz, Kasper E., et al. “Strong Damped Lyman-a Absorption in Young Star-Forming
    Galaxies at Redshifts 9 to 11.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 384, no. 6698, AAAS, 2024,
    pp. 890–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj0343">10.1126/science.adj0343</a>.
  short: K.E. Heintz, D. Watson, G. Brammer, S. Vejlgaard, A. Hutter, V.B. Strait,
    J.J. Matthee, P.A. Oesch, P. Jakobsson, N.R. Tanvir, P. Laursen, R.P. Naidu, C.A.
    Mason, M. Killi, I. Jung, T.Y.Y. Hsiao, U. Abdurro’Uf, D. Coe, P.A. Haro, S.L.
    Finkelstein, S. Toft, Science 384 (2024) 890–894.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: 'The JWST spectroscopic data are available at the Mikulski
  Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) (https://mast.stsci.edu) under program IDs DD-2750
  and GO-1433 for the three selected galaxies; the IDs for the other galaxies we searched
  are listed in table S1. Our data analysis codes are archived at Zenodo (19, 20).
  The reduced spectroscopic data are available through the DAWN JWST Archive (DJA):
  https://s3.amazonaws.com/msaexp-nirspec/extractions/nirspec_graded.html under file
  names ceers-ddt-v1_prism-clear_2750_28.spec.fits for CEERS-43833, macsj0647-v1_prism-clear_1433_3593.spec.fits
  for MACS0647-JD, and ceers-ddt-v1_prism-clear_2750_1.spec.fits for CEERS-16943.
  The photometry is available at https://dawn-cph.github.io/dja/imaging/v7/. Our derived
  physical parameters are provided in Table 1, and measured line fluxes are provided
  in table S2.'
date_created: 2024-06-02T22:00:56Z
date_published: 2024-05-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:10:20Z
day: '24'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1126/science.adj0343
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001230029500001'
  pmid:
  - '38781391'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj0343
intvolume: '       384'
isi: 1
issue: '6698'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Strong_damped_Lyman-_absorption_in_young_star-forming_galaxies_at_redshifts_9_to_11/26069122?file=47174584
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 890-894
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Strong damped Lyman-a absorption in young star-forming galaxies at redshifts
  9 to 11
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 384
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '15316'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Genomic DNA that resides in the nuclei of mammalian neurons can be as old
    as the organism itself. The life span of nuclear RNAs, which are critical for
    proper chromatin architecture and transcription regulation, has not been determined
    in adult tissues. In this work, we identified and characterized nuclear RNAs that
    do not turn over for at least 2 years in a subset of postnatally born cells in
    the mouse brain. These long-lived RNAs were stably retained in nuclei in a neural
    cell type–specific manner and were required for the maintenance of heterochromatin.
    Thus, the life span of neural cells may depend on both the molecular longevity
    of DNA for the storage of genetic information and also the extreme stability of
    RNA for the functional organization of chromatin.
acknowledgement: 'European Research Council: ERC-2018-STG, 804468 EAGER; European
  Research Council: ERC-2023-COG, 101125034 NEUTIME; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft:
  TO1347/4-1; Boehringer Ingelheim Stiftung; Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative
  Erkrankungen'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Zocher, Sara
  last_name: Zocher
- first_name: Asako
  full_name: Mccloskey, Asako
  last_name: Mccloskey
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Karasinsky, Anne
  last_name: Karasinsky
- first_name: Roberta
  full_name: Schulte, Roberta
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Ulrike
  full_name: Friedrich, Ulrike
  last_name: Friedrich
- first_name: Mathias
  full_name: Lesche, Mathias
  last_name: Lesche
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Rund, Nicole
  last_name: Rund
- first_name: Fred H.
  full_name: Gage, Fred H.
  last_name: Gage
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: Hetzer, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: Hetzer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
- first_name: Tomohisa
  full_name: Toda, Tomohisa
  last_name: Toda
citation:
  ama: Zocher S, Mccloskey A, Karasinsky A, et al. Lifelong persistence of nuclear
    RNAs in the mouse brain. <i>Science</i>. 2024;384(6691):53-59. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf3481">10.1126/science.adf3481</a>
  apa: Zocher, S., Mccloskey, A., Karasinsky, A., Schulte, R., Friedrich, U., Lesche,
    M., … Toda, T. (2024). Lifelong persistence of nuclear RNAs in the mouse brain.
    <i>Science</i>. AAAS. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf3481">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf3481</a>
  chicago: Zocher, Sara, Asako Mccloskey, Anne Karasinsky, Roberta Schulte, Ulrike
    Friedrich, Mathias Lesche, Nicole Rund, Fred H. Gage, Martin Hetzer, and Tomohisa
    Toda. “Lifelong Persistence of Nuclear RNAs in the Mouse Brain.” <i>Science</i>.
    AAAS, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf3481">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf3481</a>.
  ieee: S. Zocher <i>et al.</i>, “Lifelong persistence of nuclear RNAs in the mouse
    brain,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 384, no. 6691. AAAS, pp. 53–59, 2024.
  ista: Zocher S, Mccloskey A, Karasinsky A, Schulte R, Friedrich U, Lesche M, Rund
    N, Gage FH, Hetzer M, Toda T. 2024. Lifelong persistence of nuclear RNAs in the
    mouse brain. Science. 384(6691), 53–59.
  mla: Zocher, Sara, et al. “Lifelong Persistence of Nuclear RNAs in the Mouse Brain.”
    <i>Science</i>, vol. 384, no. 6691, AAAS, 2024, pp. 53–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf3481">10.1126/science.adf3481</a>.
  short: S. Zocher, A. Mccloskey, A. Karasinsky, R. Schulte, U. Friedrich, M. Lesche,
    N. Rund, F.H. Gage, M. Hetzer, T. Toda, Science 384 (2024) 53–59.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All data are available in the main text, figures, or supplementary
  materials. EU-RNA-seq data were submitted to the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) under
  accession no. GSE248101.
date_created: 2024-04-14T22:01:01Z
date_published: 2024-04-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T08:59:32Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: MaHe
doi: 10.1126/science.adf3481
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001253335100031'
  pmid:
  - '38574132'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf3481
intvolume: '       384'
isi: 1
issue: '6691'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7615865
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 53-59
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: AAAS
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/nerve-cells-old-at-heart/
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Lifelong persistence of nuclear RNAs in the mouse brain
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 384
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15166'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Reducing defects boosts room-temperature performance of a thermoelectric device
acknowledgement: The authors thank the Werner-Siemens-Stiftung and the Institute of
  Science and Technology Austria for financial support.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Navita
  full_name: Navita, Navita
  id: 6ebe278d-ba0b-11ee-8184-f34cdc671de4
  last_name: Navita
  orcid: 0000-0001-7408-8197
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
citation:
  ama: Jakhar N, Ibáñez M. Electron highways are cooler. <i>Science</i>. 2024;383(6688):1184.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4077">10.1126/science.ado4077</a>
  apa: Jakhar, N., &#38; Ibáñez, M. (2024). Electron highways are cooler. <i>Science</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4077">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4077</a>
  chicago: Jakhar, Navita, and Maria Ibáñez. “Electron Highways Are Cooler.” <i>Science</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4077">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4077</a>.
  ieee: N. Jakhar and M. Ibáñez, “Electron highways are cooler,” <i>Science</i>, vol.
    383, no. 6688. American Association for the Advancement of Science, p. 1184, 2024.
  ista: Jakhar N, Ibáñez M. 2024. Electron highways are cooler. Science. 383(6688),
    1184.
  mla: Jakhar, Navita, and Maria Ibáñez. “Electron Highways Are Cooler.” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 383, no. 6688, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2024,
    p. 1184, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4077">10.1126/science.ado4077</a>.
  short: N. Jakhar, M. Ibáñez, Science 383 (2024) 1184.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-03-24T23:00:58Z
date_published: 2024-03-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T09:20:57Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.1126/science.ado4077
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001273082800019'
  pmid:
  - '38484066'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado4077
intvolume: '       383'
isi: 1
issue: '6688'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: '1184'
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of
    Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery'
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Electron highways are cooler
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 383
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '14796'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Key innovations are fundamental to biological diversification, but their genetic
    basis is poorly understood. A recent transition from egg-laying to live-bearing
    in marine snails (Littorina spp.) provides the opportunity to study the genetic
    architecture of an innovation that has evolved repeatedly across animals. Individuals
    do not cluster by reproductive mode in a genome-wide phylogeny, but local genealogical
    analysis revealed numerous small genomic regions where all live-bearers carry
    the same core haplotype. Candidate regions show evidence for live-bearer–specific
    positive selection and are enriched for genes that are differentially expressed
    between egg-laying and live-bearing reproductive systems. Ages of selective sweeps
    suggest that live-bearer–specific alleles accumulated over more than 200,000 generations.
    Our results suggest that new functions evolve through the recruitment of many
    alleles rather than in a single evolutionary step.
acknowledgement: "We thank J. Galindo, M. Montaño-Rendón, N. Mikhailova, A. Blakeslee,
  E. Arnason, and P. Kemppainen for providing samples; R. Turney, G. Sotelo, J. Larsson,
  T. Broquet, and S. Loisel for help collecting samples; Science Animated for providing
  the snail cartoons shown in Fig. 1; M. Dunning for help in developing bioinformatic
  pipelines; R. Faria, H. Morales, and V. Sousa for advice; and M. Hahn, J. Slate,
  M. Ravinet, J. Raeymaekers, A. Comeault, and N. Barton for feedback on a draft manuscript.\r\nThis
  work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council (grant NE/P001610/1
  to R.K.B.), the European Research Council (grant ERC-2015-AdG693030-BARRIERS to
  R.K.B.), the Norwegian Research Council (RCN Project 315287 to A.M.W.), and the
  Swedish Research Council (grant 2020-05385 to E.L.)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sean
  full_name: Stankowski, Sean
  id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
  last_name: Stankowski
- first_name: Zuzanna B.
  full_name: Zagrodzka, Zuzanna B.
  last_name: Zagrodzka
- first_name: Martin D.
  full_name: Garlovsky, Martin D.
  last_name: Garlovsky
- first_name: Arka
  full_name: Pal, Arka
  id: 6AAB2240-CA9A-11E9-9C1A-D9D1E5697425
  last_name: Pal
  orcid: 0000-0002-4530-8469
- first_name: Daria
  full_name: Shipilina, Daria
  id: 428A94B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shipilina
  orcid: 0000-0002-1145-9226
- first_name: Diego Fernando
  full_name: Garcia Castillo, Diego Fernando
  id: ae681a14-dc74-11ea-a0a7-c6ef18161701
  last_name: Garcia Castillo
- first_name: Hila
  full_name: Lifchitz, Hila
  id: d6ab5470-2fb3-11ed-8633-986a9b84edac
  last_name: Lifchitz
- first_name: Alan
  full_name: Le Moan, Alan
  last_name: Le Moan
- first_name: Erica
  full_name: Leder, Erica
  last_name: Leder
- first_name: James
  full_name: Reeve, James
  last_name: Reeve
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
  last_name: Johannesson
- first_name: Anja M
  full_name: Westram, Anja M
  id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Westram
  orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Roger K.
  full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
  last_name: Butlin
citation:
  ama: Stankowski S, Zagrodzka ZB, Garlovsky MD, et al. The genetic basis of a recent
    transition to live-bearing in marine snails. <i>Science</i>. 2024;383(6678):114-119.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2982">10.1126/science.adi2982</a>
  apa: Stankowski, S., Zagrodzka, Z. B., Garlovsky, M. D., Pal, A., Shipilina, D.,
    Garcia Castillo, D. F., … Butlin, R. K. (2024). The genetic basis of a recent
    transition to live-bearing in marine snails. <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2982">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2982</a>
  chicago: Stankowski, Sean, Zuzanna B. Zagrodzka, Martin D. Garlovsky, Arka Pal,
    Daria Shipilina, Diego Fernando Garcia Castillo, Hila Lifchitz, et al. “The Genetic
    Basis of a Recent Transition to Live-Bearing in Marine Snails.” <i>Science</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2982">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2982</a>.
  ieee: S. Stankowski <i>et al.</i>, “The genetic basis of a recent transition to
    live-bearing in marine snails,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 383, no. 6678. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, pp. 114–119, 2024.
  ista: Stankowski S, Zagrodzka ZB, Garlovsky MD, Pal A, Shipilina D, Garcia Castillo
    DF, Lifchitz H, Le Moan A, Leder E, Reeve J, Johannesson K, Westram AM, Butlin
    RK. 2024. The genetic basis of a recent transition to live-bearing in marine snails.
    Science. 383(6678), 114–119.
  mla: Stankowski, Sean, et al. “The Genetic Basis of a Recent Transition to Live-Bearing
    in Marine Snails.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 383, no. 6678, American Association for
    the Advancement of Science, 2024, pp. 114–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2982">10.1126/science.adi2982</a>.
  short: S. Stankowski, Z.B. Zagrodzka, M.D. Garlovsky, A. Pal, D. Shipilina, D.F.
    Garcia Castillo, H. Lifchitz, A. Le Moan, E. Leder, J. Reeve, K. Johannesson,
    A.M. Westram, R.K. Butlin, Science 383 (2024) 114–119.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Raw sequence data are available on the short-read archive
  (SRA) under bioproject PRJNA626520. VCF files have been archived on Zenodo (31).
  All analysis scripts have been archived on Zenodo (31) and are available on Github
  at https://github.com/seanstankowski/Littorina_reproductive_mode.
date_created: 2024-01-14T23:00:56Z
date_published: 2024-01-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-11-07T23:31:14Z
day: '05'
department:
- _id: NiBa
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1126/science.adi2982
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001138156400003'
  pmid:
  - '38175895'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2982
intvolume: '       383'
isi: 1
issue: '6678'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_genetic_basis_of_a_recent_transition_to_live-bearing_in_marine_snails/26356054?file=47868241
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 114-119
pmid: 1
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA Website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/the-snail-or-the-egg/
  record:
  - id: '14812'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '20694'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: The genetic basis of a recent transition to live-bearing in marine snails
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 383
year: '2024'
...
