--- _id: '13106' abstract: - lang: eng text: Quantum entanglement is a key resource in currently developed quantum technologies. Sharing this fragile property between superconducting microwave circuits and optical or atomic systems would enable new functionalities, but this has been hindered by an energy scale mismatch of >104 and the resulting mutually imposed loss and noise. In this work, we created and verified entanglement between microwave and optical fields in a millikelvin environment. Using an optically pulsed superconducting electro-optical device, we show entanglement between propagating microwave and optical fields in the continuous variable domain. This achievement not only paves the way for entanglement between superconducting circuits and telecom wavelength light, but also has wide-ranging implications for hybrid quantum networks in the context of modularization, scaling, sensing, and cross-platform verification. acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Research Council (grant no. 758053, ERC StG QUNNECT) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (grant no. 899354, FETopen SuperQuLAN). L.Q. acknowledges generous support from the ISTFELLOW program. W.H. is the recipient of an ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship with funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant no. 754411). G.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. J.M.F. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (grant no. F7105) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (grant no. 862644, FETopen QUARTET). article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Rishabh full_name: Sahu, Rishabh id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Sahu orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162 - first_name: Liu full_name: Qiu, Liu id: 45e99c0d-1eb1-11eb-9b96-ed8ab2983cac last_name: Qiu orcid: 0000-0003-4345-4267 - first_name: William J full_name: Hease, William J id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hease orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166 - first_name: Georg M full_name: Arnold, Georg M id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Arnold orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876 - first_name: Y. full_name: Minoguchi, Y. last_name: Minoguchi - first_name: P. full_name: Rabl, P. last_name: Rabl - first_name: Johannes M full_name: Fink, Johannes M id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fink orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X citation: ama: Sahu R, Qiu L, Hease WJ, et al. Entangling microwaves with light. Science. 2023;380(6646):718-721. doi:10.1126/science.adg3812 apa: Sahu, R., Qiu, L., Hease, W. J., Arnold, G. M., Minoguchi, Y., Rabl, P., & Fink, J. M. (2023). Entangling microwaves with light. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg3812 chicago: Sahu, Rishabh, Liu Qiu, William J Hease, Georg M Arnold, Y. Minoguchi, P. Rabl, and Johannes M Fink. “Entangling Microwaves with Light.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg3812. ieee: R. Sahu et al., “Entangling microwaves with light,” Science, vol. 380, no. 6646. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 718–721, 2023. ista: Sahu R, Qiu L, Hease WJ, Arnold GM, Minoguchi Y, Rabl P, Fink JM. 2023. Entangling microwaves with light. Science. 380(6646), 718–721. mla: Sahu, Rishabh, et al. “Entangling Microwaves with Light.” Science, vol. 380, no. 6646, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, pp. 718–21, doi:10.1126/science.adg3812. short: R. Sahu, L. Qiu, W.J. Hease, G.M. Arnold, Y. Minoguchi, P. Rabl, J.M. Fink, Science 380 (2023) 718–721. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-05-31T11:39:24Z date_published: 2023-05-18T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:39:33Z day: '18' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.1126/science.adg3812 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2301.03315' isi: - '000996515200004' pmid: - '37200415' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg3812 intvolume: ' 380' isi: 1 issue: '6646' keyword: - Multidisciplinary language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.03315 month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 718-721 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '758053' name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits - _id: 9B868D20-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '899354' name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships - _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '862644' name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies - _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves to optical frequencies - _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f grant_number: F07105 name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration of Superconducting Quantum Circuits publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on ISTA Website relation: press_release url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/wiring-up-quantum-circuits-with-light/ record: - id: '13122' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Entangling microwaves with light type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 380 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '13261' abstract: - lang: eng text: Chromosomes in the eukaryotic nucleus are highly compacted. However, for many functional processes, including transcription initiation, the pairwise motion of distal chromosomal elements such as enhancers and promoters is essential and necessitates dynamic fluidity. Here, we used a live-imaging assay to simultaneously measure the positions of pairs of enhancers and promoters and their transcriptional output while systematically varying the genomic separation between these two DNA loci. Our analysis reveals the coexistence of a compact globular organization and fast subdiffusive dynamics. These combined features cause an anomalous scaling of polymer relaxation times with genomic separation leading to long-ranged correlations. Thus, encounter times of DNA loci are much less dependent on genomic distance than predicted by existing polymer models, with potential consequences for eukaryotic gene expression. acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Center for the Physics of Biological Function (grant PHY-1734030), and the National Institutes of Health (grants R01GM097275, U01DA047730, and U01DK127429). D.B.B. was supported by the NOMIS Foundation as a fellow and by an EMBO postdoctoral fellowship (ALTF 343-2022). H.C. was supported by a Charles H. Revson Biomedical Science Fellowship. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: David full_name: Brückner, David id: e1e86031-6537-11eb-953a-f7ab92be508d last_name: Brückner orcid: 0000-0001-7205-2975 - first_name: Hongtao full_name: Chen, Hongtao last_name: Chen - first_name: Lev full_name: Barinov, Lev last_name: Barinov - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Zoller, Benjamin last_name: Zoller - first_name: Thomas full_name: Gregor, Thomas last_name: Gregor citation: ama: Brückner D, Chen H, Barinov L, Zoller B, Gregor T. Stochastic motion and transcriptional dynamics of pairs of distal DNA loci on a compacted chromosome. Science. 2023;380(6652):1357-1362. doi:10.1126/science.adf5568 apa: Brückner, D., Chen, H., Barinov, L., Zoller, B., & Gregor, T. (2023). Stochastic motion and transcriptional dynamics of pairs of distal DNA loci on a compacted chromosome. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf5568 chicago: Brückner, David, Hongtao Chen, Lev Barinov, Benjamin Zoller, and Thomas Gregor. “Stochastic Motion and Transcriptional Dynamics of Pairs of Distal DNA Loci on a Compacted Chromosome.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf5568. ieee: D. Brückner, H. Chen, L. Barinov, B. Zoller, and T. Gregor, “Stochastic motion and transcriptional dynamics of pairs of distal DNA loci on a compacted chromosome,” Science, vol. 380, no. 6652. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1357–1362, 2023. ista: Brückner D, Chen H, Barinov L, Zoller B, Gregor T. 2023. Stochastic motion and transcriptional dynamics of pairs of distal DNA loci on a compacted chromosome. Science. 380(6652), 1357–1362. mla: Brückner, David, et al. “Stochastic Motion and Transcriptional Dynamics of Pairs of Distal DNA Loci on a Compacted Chromosome.” Science, vol. 380, no. 6652, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, pp. 1357–62, doi:10.1126/science.adf5568. short: D. Brückner, H. Chen, L. Barinov, B. Zoller, T. Gregor, Science 380 (2023) 1357–1362. date_created: 2023-07-23T22:01:12Z date_published: 2023-06-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-04-14T08:55:54Z day: '29' department: - _id: EdHa doi: 10.1126/science.adf5568 external_id: isi: - '001106405600028' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf5568 intvolume: ' 380' isi: 1 issue: '6652' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf5568 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1357-1362 project: - _id: 34e2a5b5-11ca-11ed-8bc3-b2265616ef0b grant_number: ALTF 343-2022 name: A mechano-chemical theory for stem cell fate decisions in organoid development publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Stochastic motion and transcriptional dynamics of pairs of distal DNA loci on a compacted chromosome type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 380 year: '2023' ... --- OA_type: closed access _id: '21585' abstract: - lang: eng text: Efficient learning algorithms are implemented in a silicon photonic neural network chip article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Charles full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82 last_name: Roques-Carmes citation: ama: Roques-Carmes C. Learning photons go backward. Science. 2023;380(6643):341-342. doi:10.1126/science.adh0724 apa: Roques-Carmes, C. (2023). Learning photons go backward. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh0724 chicago: Roques-Carmes, Charles. “Learning Photons Go Backward.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh0724. ieee: C. Roques-Carmes, “Learning photons go backward,” Science, vol. 380, no. 6643. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 341–342, 2023. ista: Roques-Carmes C. 2023. Learning photons go backward. Science. 380(6643), 341–342. mla: Roques-Carmes, Charles. “Learning Photons Go Backward.” Science, vol. 380, no. 6643, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, pp. 341–42, doi:10.1126/science.adh0724. short: C. Roques-Carmes, Science 380 (2023) 341–342. date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z date_published: 2023-04-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-04-27T08:47:22Z day: '28' ddc: - '530' doi: 10.1126/science.adh0724 extern: '1' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh0724 intvolume: ' 380' issue: '6643' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa_version: None page: 341-342 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Learning photons go backward type: journal_article user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd volume: 380 year: '2023' ... --- OA_place: repository OA_type: green _id: '21586' abstract: - lang: eng text: Quantum field theory suggests that electromagnetic fields naturally fluctuate, and these fluctuations can be harnessed as a source of perfect randomness. Many potential applications of randomness rely on controllable probability distributions. We show that vacuum-level bias fields injected into multistable optical systems enable a controllable source of quantum randomness, and we demonstrated this concept in an optical parametric oscillator (OPO). By injecting bias pulses with less than one photon on average, we controlled the probabilities of the two possible OPO output states. The potential of our approach for sensing sub–photon-level fields was demonstrated by reconstructing the temporal shape of fields below the single-photon level. Our results provide a platform to study quantum dynamics in nonlinear driven-dissipative systems and point toward applications in probabilistic computing and weak field sensing. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Charles full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82 last_name: Roques-Carmes - first_name: Yannick full_name: Salamin, Yannick last_name: Salamin - first_name: Jamison full_name: Sloan, Jamison last_name: Sloan - first_name: Seou full_name: Choi, Seou last_name: Choi - first_name: Gustavo full_name: Velez, Gustavo last_name: Velez - first_name: Ethan full_name: Koskas, Ethan last_name: Koskas - first_name: Nicholas full_name: Rivera, Nicholas last_name: Rivera - first_name: Steven E. full_name: Kooi, Steven E. last_name: Kooi - first_name: John D. full_name: Joannopoulos, John D. last_name: Joannopoulos - first_name: Marin full_name: Soljačić, Marin last_name: Soljačić citation: ama: Roques-Carmes C, Salamin Y, Sloan J, et al. Biasing the quantum vacuum to control macroscopic probability distributions. Science. 2023;381(6654):205-209. doi:10.1126/science.adh4920 apa: Roques-Carmes, C., Salamin, Y., Sloan, J., Choi, S., Velez, G., Koskas, E., … Soljačić, M. (2023). Biasing the quantum vacuum to control macroscopic probability distributions. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh4920 chicago: Roques-Carmes, Charles, Yannick Salamin, Jamison Sloan, Seou Choi, Gustavo Velez, Ethan Koskas, Nicholas Rivera, Steven E. Kooi, John D. Joannopoulos, and Marin Soljačić. “Biasing the Quantum Vacuum to Control Macroscopic Probability Distributions.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh4920. ieee: C. Roques-Carmes et al., “Biasing the quantum vacuum to control macroscopic probability distributions,” Science, vol. 381, no. 6654. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 205–209, 2023. ista: Roques-Carmes C, Salamin Y, Sloan J, Choi S, Velez G, Koskas E, Rivera N, Kooi SE, Joannopoulos JD, Soljačić M. 2023. Biasing the quantum vacuum to control macroscopic probability distributions. Science. 381(6654), 205–209. mla: Roques-Carmes, Charles, et al. “Biasing the Quantum Vacuum to Control Macroscopic Probability Distributions.” Science, vol. 381, no. 6654, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, pp. 205–09, doi:10.1126/science.adh4920. short: C. Roques-Carmes, Y. Salamin, J. Sloan, S. Choi, G. Velez, E. Koskas, N. Rivera, S.E. Kooi, J.D. Joannopoulos, M. Soljačić, Science 381 (2023) 205–209. date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z date_published: 2023-07-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-04-27T09:16:52Z day: '14' ddc: - '530' doi: 10.1126/science.adh4920 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '2303.03455' pmid: - '37440648' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh4920 intvolume: ' 381' issue: '6654' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.03455 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 205-209 pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Biasing the quantum vacuum to control macroscopic probability distributions type: journal_article user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd volume: 381 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14281' abstract: - lang: eng text: In nature, proteins that switch between two conformations in response to environmental stimuli structurally transduce biochemical information in a manner analogous to how transistors control information flow in computing devices. Designing proteins with two distinct but fully structured conformations is a challenge for protein design as it requires sculpting an energy landscape with two distinct minima. Here we describe the design of “hinge” proteins that populate one designed state in the absence of ligand and a second designed state in the presence of ligand. X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy, double electron-electron resonance spectroscopy, and binding measurements demonstrate that despite the significant structural differences the two states are designed with atomic level accuracy and that the conformational and binding equilibria are closely coupled. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Florian M full_name: Praetorius, Florian M id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62 last_name: Praetorius - first_name: Philip J. Y. full_name: Leung, Philip J. Y. last_name: Leung - first_name: Maxx H. full_name: Tessmer, Maxx H. last_name: Tessmer - first_name: Adam full_name: Broerman, Adam last_name: Broerman - first_name: Cullen full_name: Demakis, Cullen last_name: Demakis - first_name: Acacia F. full_name: Dishman, Acacia F. last_name: Dishman - first_name: Arvind full_name: Pillai, Arvind last_name: Pillai - first_name: Abbas full_name: Idris, Abbas last_name: Idris - first_name: David full_name: Juergens, David last_name: Juergens - first_name: Justas full_name: Dauparas, Justas last_name: Dauparas - first_name: Xinting full_name: Li, Xinting last_name: Li - first_name: Paul M. full_name: Levine, Paul M. last_name: Levine - first_name: Mila full_name: Lamb, Mila last_name: Lamb - first_name: Ryanne K. full_name: Ballard, Ryanne K. last_name: Ballard - first_name: Stacey R. full_name: Gerben, Stacey R. last_name: Gerben - first_name: Hannah full_name: Nguyen, Hannah last_name: Nguyen - first_name: Alex full_name: Kang, Alex last_name: Kang - first_name: Banumathi full_name: Sankaran, Banumathi last_name: Sankaran - first_name: Asim K. full_name: Bera, Asim K. last_name: Bera - first_name: Brian F. full_name: Volkman, Brian F. last_name: Volkman - first_name: Jeff full_name: Nivala, Jeff last_name: Nivala - first_name: Stefan full_name: Stoll, Stefan last_name: Stoll - first_name: David full_name: Baker, David last_name: Baker citation: ama: Praetorius FM, Leung PJY, Tessmer MH, et al. Design of stimulus-responsive two-state hinge proteins. Science. 2023;381(6659):754-760. doi:10.1126/science.adg7731 apa: Praetorius, F. M., Leung, P. J. Y., Tessmer, M. H., Broerman, A., Demakis, C., Dishman, A. F., … Baker, D. (2023). Design of stimulus-responsive two-state hinge proteins. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7731 chicago: Praetorius, Florian M, Philip J. Y. Leung, Maxx H. Tessmer, Adam Broerman, Cullen Demakis, Acacia F. Dishman, Arvind Pillai, et al. “Design of Stimulus-Responsive Two-State Hinge Proteins.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7731. ieee: F. M. Praetorius et al., “Design of stimulus-responsive two-state hinge proteins,” Science, vol. 381, no. 6659. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 754–760, 2023. ista: Praetorius FM, Leung PJY, Tessmer MH, Broerman A, Demakis C, Dishman AF, Pillai A, Idris A, Juergens D, Dauparas J, Li X, Levine PM, Lamb M, Ballard RK, Gerben SR, Nguyen H, Kang A, Sankaran B, Bera AK, Volkman BF, Nivala J, Stoll S, Baker D. 2023. Design of stimulus-responsive two-state hinge proteins. Science. 381(6659), 754–760. mla: Praetorius, Florian M., et al. “Design of Stimulus-Responsive Two-State Hinge Proteins.” Science, vol. 381, no. 6659, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, pp. 754–60, doi:10.1126/science.adg7731. short: F.M. Praetorius, P.J.Y. Leung, M.H. Tessmer, A. Broerman, C. Demakis, A.F. Dishman, A. Pillai, A. Idris, D. Juergens, J. Dauparas, X. Li, P.M. Levine, M. Lamb, R.K. Ballard, S.R. Gerben, H. Nguyen, A. Kang, B. Sankaran, A.K. Bera, B.F. Volkman, J. Nivala, S. Stoll, D. Baker, Science 381 (2023) 754–760. date_created: 2023-09-06T12:04:23Z date_published: 2023-08-17T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-07T12:42:09Z day: '17' doi: 10.1126/science.adg7731 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '37590357' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg7731 intvolume: ' 381' issue: '6659' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa_version: None page: 754-760 pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Design of stimulus-responsive two-state hinge proteins type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 381 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14404' abstract: - lang: eng text: A light-triggered fabrication method extends the functionality of printable nanomaterials acknowledgement: The authors thank the Werner-Siemens-Stiftung and the Institute of Science and Technology Austria for financial support. article_processing_charge: No article_type: letter_note author: - first_name: Daniel full_name: Balazs, Daniel id: 302BADF6-85FC-11EA-9E3B-B9493DDC885E last_name: Balazs orcid: 0000-0001-7597-043X - first_name: Maria full_name: Ibáñez, Maria id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ibáñez orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843 citation: ama: Balazs D, Ibáñez M. Widening the use of 3D printing. Science. 2023;381(6665):1413-1414. doi:10.1126/science.adk3070 apa: Balazs, D., & Ibáñez, M. (2023). Widening the use of 3D printing. Science. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk3070 chicago: Balazs, Daniel, and Maria Ibáñez. “Widening the Use of 3D Printing.” Science. AAAS, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk3070. ieee: D. Balazs and M. Ibáñez, “Widening the use of 3D printing,” Science, vol. 381, no. 6665. AAAS, pp. 1413–1414, 2023. ista: Balazs D, Ibáñez M. 2023. Widening the use of 3D printing. Science. 381(6665), 1413–1414. mla: Balazs, Daniel, and Maria Ibáñez. “Widening the Use of 3D Printing.” Science, vol. 381, no. 6665, AAAS, 2023, pp. 1413–14, doi:10.1126/science.adk3070. short: D. Balazs, M. Ibáñez, Science 381 (2023) 1413–1414. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-10-08T22:01:16Z date_published: 2023-09-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-09-09T13:04:47Z day: '29' department: - _id: MaIb - _id: LifeSc doi: 10.1126/science.adk3070 external_id: isi: - '001100656800023' pmid: - '37769110' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk3070 intvolume: ' 381' isi: 1 issue: '6665' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa_version: None page: 1413-1414 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery' publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 publication_status: published publisher: AAAS quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Widening the use of 3D printing type: journal_article user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345 volume: 381 year: '2023' ... --- OA_place: repository OA_type: green _id: '14552' abstract: - lang: eng text: Interactions between plants and herbivores are central in most ecosystems, but their strength is highly variable. The amount of variability within a system is thought to influence most aspects of plant-herbivore biology, from ecological stability to plant defense evolution. Our understanding of what influences variability, however, is limited by sparse data. We collected standardized surveys of herbivory for 503 plant species at 790 sites across 116° of latitude. With these data, we show that within-population variability in herbivory increases with latitude, decreases with plant size, and is phylogenetically structured. Differences in the magnitude of variability are thus central to how plant-herbivore biology varies across macroscale gradients. We argue that increased focus on interaction variability will advance understanding of patterns of life on Earth. acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge funding for central project coordination from NSF Research Coordination Network grant DEB-2203582; the Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior Program at Michigan State University; and AgBioResearch at Michigan State University. Site-specific funding is listed in the supplementary materials. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: M. L. full_name: Robinson, M. L. last_name: Robinson - first_name: P. G. full_name: Hahn, P. G. last_name: Hahn - first_name: B. D. full_name: Inouye, B. D. last_name: Inouye - first_name: N. full_name: Underwood, N. last_name: Underwood - first_name: S. R. full_name: Whitehead, S. R. last_name: Whitehead - first_name: K. C. full_name: Abbott, K. C. last_name: Abbott - first_name: E. M. full_name: Bruna, E. M. last_name: Bruna - first_name: N. I. full_name: Cacho, N. 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G. last_name: Weber - first_name: A. full_name: Yamawo, A. last_name: Yamawo - first_name: S. full_name: Yim, S. last_name: Yim - first_name: P. L. full_name: Zarnetske, P. L. last_name: Zarnetske - first_name: L. N. full_name: Zehr, L. N. last_name: Zehr - first_name: Z. full_name: Zhong, Z. last_name: Zhong - first_name: W. C. full_name: Wetzel, W. C. last_name: Wetzel citation: ama: Robinson ML, Hahn PG, Inouye BD, et al. Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory. Science. 2023;382(6671):679-683. doi:10.1126/science.adh8830 apa: Robinson, M. L., Hahn, P. G., Inouye, B. D., Underwood, N., Whitehead, S. R., Abbott, K. C., … Wetzel, W. C. (2023). Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory. Science. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh8830 chicago: Robinson, M. L., P. G. Hahn, B. D. Inouye, N. Underwood, S. R. Whitehead, K. C. Abbott, E. M. Bruna, et al. “Plant Size, Latitude, and Phylogeny Explain within-Population Variability in Herbivory.” Science. AAAS, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh8830. ieee: M. L. Robinson et al., “Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory,” Science, vol. 382, no. 6671. AAAS, pp. 679–683, 2023. ista: Robinson ML et al. 2023. Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory. Science. 382(6671), 679–683. mla: Robinson, M. L., et al. “Plant Size, Latitude, and Phylogeny Explain within-Population Variability in Herbivory.” Science, vol. 382, no. 6671, AAAS, 2023, pp. 679–83, doi:10.1126/science.adh8830. short: M.L. Robinson, P.G. Hahn, B.D. Inouye, N. Underwood, S.R. Whitehead, K.C. Abbott, E.M. Bruna, N.I. Cacho, L.A. Dyer, L. Abdala-Roberts, W.J. Allen, J.F. Andrade, D.F. Angulo, D. Anjos, D.N. Anstett, R. Bagchi, S. Bagchi, M. Barbosa, S. Barrett, C. Baskett, E. Ben-Simchon, K.J. Bloodworth, J.L. Bronstein, Y.M. Buckley, K.T. Burghardt, C. Bustos-Segura, E.S. Calixto, R.L. Carvalho, B. Castagneyrol, M.C. Chiuffo, D. Cinoğlu, E. Cinto Mejía, M.C. Cock, R. Cogni, O.L. Cope, T. Cornelissen, D.R. Cortez, D.W. Crowder, C. Dallstream, W. Dáttilo, J.K. Davis, R.D. Dimarco, H.E. Dole, I.N. Egbon, M. Eisenring, A. Ejomah, B.D. Elderd, M.J. Endara, M.D. Eubanks, S.E. Everingham, K.N. Farah, R.P. Farias, A.P. Fernandes, G.W. Fernandes, M. Ferrante, A. Finn, G.A. Florjancic, M.L. Forister, Q.N. Fox, E. Frago, F.M. França, A.S. Getman-Pickering, Z. Getman-Pickering, E. Gianoli, B. Gooden, M.M. Gossner, K.A. Greig, S. Gripenberg, R. Groenteman, P. Grof-Tisza, N. Haack, L. Hahn, S.M. Haq, A.M. Helms, J. Hennecke, S.L. Hermann, L.M. Holeski, S. Holm, M.C. Hutchinson, E.E. Jackson, S. Kagiya, A. Kalske, M. Kalwajtys, R. Karban, R. Kariyat, T. Keasar, M.F. Kersch-Becker, H.M. Kharouba, T.N. Kim, D.M. Kimuyu, J. Kluse, S.E. Koerner, K.J. Komatsu, S. Krishnan, M. Laihonen, L. Lamelas-López, M.C. Lascaleia, N. Lecomte, C.R. Lehn, X. Li, R.L. Lindroth, E.F. Lopresti, M. Losada, A.M. Louthan, V.J. Luizzi, S.C. Lynch, J.S. Lynn, N.J. Lyon, L.F. Maia, R.A. Maia, T.L. Mannall, B.S. Martin, T.J. Massad, A.C. Mccall, K. Mcgurrin, A.C. Merwin, Z. Mijango-Ramos, C.H. Mills, A.T. Moles, C.M. Moore, X. Moreira, C.R. Morrison, M.C. Moshobane, A. Muola, R. Nakadai, K. Nakajima, S. Novais, C.O. Ogbebor, H. Ohsaki, V.S. Pan, N.A. Pardikes, M. Pareja, N. Parthasarathy, R.R. Pawar, Q. Paynter, I.S. Pearse, R.M. Penczykowski, A.A. Pepi, C.C. Pereira, S.S. Phartyal, F.I. Piper, K. Poveda, E.G. Pringle, J. Puy, T. Quijano, C. Quintero, S. Rasmann, C. Rosche, L.Y. Rosenheim, J.A. Rosenheim, J.B. Runyon, A. Sadeh, Y. Sakata, D.M. Salcido, C. Salgado-Luarte, B.A. Santos, Y. Sapir, Y. Sasal, Y. Sato, M. Sawant, H. Schroeder, I. Schumann, M. Segoli, H. Segre, O. Shelef, N. Shinohara, R.P. Singh, D.S. Smith, M. Sobral, G.C. Stotz, A.J.M. Tack, M. Tayal, J.F. Tooker, D. Torrico-Bazoberry, K. Tougeron, A.M. Trowbridge, S. Utsumi, O. Uyi, J.L. Vaca-Uribe, A. Valtonen, L.J.A. Van Dijk, V. Vandvik, J. Villellas, L.P. Waller, M.G. Weber, A. Yamawo, S. Yim, P.L. Zarnetske, L.N. Zehr, Z. Zhong, W.C. Wetzel, Science 382 (2023) 679–683. date_created: 2023-11-19T23:00:54Z date_published: 2023-11-09T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-09-09T13:23:56Z day: '09' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1126/science.adh8830 external_id: isi: - '001138596500033' pmid: - '37943897' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh8830 intvolume: ' 382' isi: 1 issue: '6671' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/113962/1/adh8830_CombinedPDF_v6.pdf month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 679-683 pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 publication_status: published publisher: AAAS quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '14579' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory type: journal_article user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345 volume: 382 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '15085' abstract: - lang: eng text: The hydrogen-rich outer layers of massive stars can be removed by interactions with a binary companion. Theoretical models predict that this stripping produces a population of hot helium stars of ~2 to 8 solar masses (M☉), however, only one such system has been identified thus far. We used ultraviolet photometry to identify potential stripped helium stars then investigated 25 of them using optical spectroscopy. We identified stars with high temperatures (~60,000 to 100,000 kelvin), high surface gravities, and hydrogen-depleted surfaces; 16 stars also showed binary motion. These properties match expectations for stars with initial masses of 8 to 25 M☉ that were stripped by binary interaction. Their masses fall in the gap between subdwarf helium stars and Wolf-Rayet stars. We propose that these stars could be progenitors of stripped-envelope supernovae. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: M. R. full_name: Drout, M. R. last_name: Drout - first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d last_name: Götberg orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911 - first_name: B. A. full_name: Ludwig, B. A. last_name: Ludwig - first_name: J. H. full_name: Groh, J. H. last_name: Groh - first_name: S. E. full_name: de Mink, S. E. last_name: de Mink - first_name: A. J. G. full_name: O’Grady, A. J. G. last_name: O’Grady - first_name: N. full_name: Smith, N. last_name: Smith citation: ama: Drout MR, Götberg YLL, Ludwig BA, et al. An observed population of intermediate-mass helium stars that have been stripped in binaries. Science. 2023;382(6676):1287-1291. doi:10.1126/science.ade4970 apa: Drout, M. R., Götberg, Y. L. L., Ludwig, B. A., Groh, J. H., de Mink, S. E., O’Grady, A. J. G., & Smith, N. (2023). An observed population of intermediate-mass helium stars that have been stripped in binaries. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade4970 chicago: Drout, M. R., Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg, B. A. Ludwig, J. H. Groh, S. E. de Mink, A. J. G. O’Grady, and N. Smith. “An Observed Population of Intermediate-Mass Helium Stars That Have Been Stripped in Binaries.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade4970. ieee: M. R. Drout et al., “An observed population of intermediate-mass helium stars that have been stripped in binaries,” Science, vol. 382, no. 6676. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1287–1291, 2023. ista: Drout MR, Götberg YLL, Ludwig BA, Groh JH, de Mink SE, O’Grady AJG, Smith N. 2023. An observed population of intermediate-mass helium stars that have been stripped in binaries. Science. 382(6676), 1287–1291. mla: Drout, M. R., et al. “An Observed Population of Intermediate-Mass Helium Stars That Have Been Stripped in Binaries.” Science, vol. 382, no. 6676, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, pp. 1287–91, doi:10.1126/science.ade4970. short: M.R. Drout, Y.L.L. Götberg, B.A. Ludwig, J.H. Groh, S.E. de Mink, A.J.G. O’Grady, N. Smith, Science 382 (2023) 1287–1291. date_created: 2024-03-05T09:40:28Z date_published: 2023-12-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:32:01Z day: '14' doi: 10.1126/science.ade4970 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '2307.00061' pmid: - '38096420' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade4970 intvolume: ' 382' issue: '6676' keyword: - Stellar Astrophysics language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.00061 month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: None page: 1287-1291 pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on ISTA Website relation: press_release url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/reaching-for-the-invisible-stars/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: An observed population of intermediate-mass helium stars that have been stripped in binaries type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 382 year: '2023' ... --- OA_place: repository OA_type: green _id: '13340' abstract: - lang: eng text: Photoisomerization of azobenzenes from their stable E isomer to the metastable Z state is the basis of numerous applications of these molecules. However, this reaction typically requires ultraviolet light, which limits applicability. In this study, we introduce disequilibration by sensitization under confinement (DESC), a supramolecular approach to induce the E-to-Z isomerization by using light of a desired color, including red. DESC relies on a combination of a macrocyclic host and a photosensitizer, which act together to selectively bind and sensitize E-azobenzenes for isomerization. The Z isomer lacks strong affinity for and is expelled from the host, which can then convert additional E-azobenzenes to the Z state. In this way, the host–photosensitizer complex converts photon energy into chemical energy in the form of out-of-equilibrium photostationary states, including ones that cannot be accessed through direct photoexcitation. acknowledgement: We acknowledge funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program [European Research Council grants 820008 (Ra.K.) and 101045223 (A.P.) and Marie Skłodowska-Curie grants 812868 (J.G.) and 101022777 (T.-P.R.)], the Academy of Finland [Center of Excellence Programme LIBER grant 346107 (A.P.), Flagship Programme PREIN grant 320165 (A.P.), and Postdoctoral Researcher grant 340103 (T.-P.R.)], Zuckerman STEM Leadership Program Fellowship (J.R.C.), President’s PhD Scholarship (M.O.), and the EPSRC [Established Career Fellowship grant EP/R00188X/1 (M.J.F.)]. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Julius full_name: Gemen, Julius last_name: Gemen - first_name: Jonathan R. full_name: Church, Jonathan R. last_name: Church - first_name: Tero-Petri full_name: Ruoko, Tero-Petri last_name: Ruoko - first_name: Nikita full_name: Durandin, Nikita last_name: Durandin - first_name: Michał J. full_name: Białek, Michał J. last_name: Białek - first_name: Maren full_name: Weissenfels, Maren last_name: Weissenfels - first_name: Moran full_name: Feller, Moran last_name: Feller - first_name: Miri full_name: Kazes, Miri last_name: Kazes - first_name: Veniamin A. full_name: Borin, Veniamin A. last_name: Borin - first_name: Magdalena full_name: Odaybat, Magdalena last_name: Odaybat - first_name: Rishir full_name: Kalepu, Rishir last_name: Kalepu - first_name: Yael full_name: Diskin-Posner, Yael last_name: Diskin-Posner - first_name: Dan full_name: Oron, Dan last_name: Oron - first_name: Matthew J. full_name: Fuchter, Matthew J. last_name: Fuchter - first_name: Arri full_name: Priimagi, Arri last_name: Priimagi - first_name: Igor full_name: Schapiro, Igor last_name: Schapiro - first_name: Rafal full_name: Klajn, Rafal id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b last_name: Klajn chemrxivid: 1 citation: ama: Gemen J, Church JR, Ruoko T-P, et al. Disequilibrating azoarenes by visible-light sensitization under confinement. Science. 2023;381(6664):1357-1363. doi:10.1126/science.adh9059 apa: Gemen, J., Church, J. R., Ruoko, T.-P., Durandin, N., Białek, M. J., Weissenfels, M., … Klajn, R. (2023). Disequilibrating azoarenes by visible-light sensitization under confinement. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh9059 chicago: Gemen, Julius, Jonathan R. Church, Tero-Petri Ruoko, Nikita Durandin, Michał J. Białek, Maren Weissenfels, Moran Feller, et al. “Disequilibrating Azoarenes by Visible-Light Sensitization under Confinement.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh9059. ieee: J. Gemen et al., “Disequilibrating azoarenes by visible-light sensitization under confinement,” Science, vol. 381, no. 6664. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1357–1363, 2023. ista: Gemen J, Church JR, Ruoko T-P, Durandin N, Białek MJ, Weissenfels M, Feller M, Kazes M, Borin VA, Odaybat M, Kalepu R, Diskin-Posner Y, Oron D, Fuchter MJ, Priimagi A, Schapiro I, Klajn R. 2023. Disequilibrating azoarenes by visible-light sensitization under confinement. Science. 381(6664), 1357–1363. mla: Gemen, Julius, et al. “Disequilibrating Azoarenes by Visible-Light Sensitization under Confinement.” Science, vol. 381, no. 6664, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2023, pp. 1357–63, doi:10.1126/science.adh9059. short: J. Gemen, J.R. Church, T.-P. Ruoko, N. Durandin, M.J. Białek, M. Weissenfels, M. Feller, M. Kazes, V.A. Borin, M. Odaybat, R. Kalepu, Y. Diskin-Posner, D. Oron, M.J. Fuchter, A. Priimagi, I. Schapiro, R. Klajn, Science 381 (2023) 1357–1363. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-08-01T08:26:15Z date_published: 2023-09-22T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-07-29T05:48:56Z day: '22' department: - _id: RaKl doi: 10.1126/science.adh9059 ec_funded: 1 external_id: chemrxivid: - 10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-gq2h0 isi: - '001100654900035' pmid: - '37733864' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh9059 intvolume: ' 381' isi: 1 issue: '6664' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-gq2h0 month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1357-1363 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 7bef070e-9f16-11ee-852c-db9675e131d9 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '820008' name: 'Dissipative self-assembly in synthetic systems: Towards life-like materials' publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Disequilibrating azoarenes by visible-light sensitization under confinement type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 381 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '11144' abstract: - lang: eng text: Thermoelectric materials allow for direct conversion between heat and electricity, offering the potential for power generation. The average dimensionless figure of merit ZTave determines device efficiency. N-type tin selenide crystals exhibit outstanding three-dimensional charge and two-dimensional phonon transport along the out-of-plane direction, contributing to a high maximum figure of merit Zmax of ~3.6 × 10−3 per kelvin but a moderate ZTave of ~1.1. We found an attractive high Zmax of ~4.1 × 10−3 per kelvin at 748 kelvin and a ZTave of ~1.7 at 300 to 773 kelvin in chlorine-doped and lead-alloyed tin selenide crystals by phonon-electron decoupling. The chlorine-induced low deformation potential improved the carrier mobility. The lead-induced mass and strain fluctuations reduced the lattice thermal conductivity. Phonon-electron decoupling plays a critical role to achieve high-performance thermoelectrics. acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Basic Science Center Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51788104), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0702100), the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (51925101), the 111 Project (B17002), the Lise Meitner Project (M2889-N), and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFB0703600). This work is also supported by the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (BX20200028). L.-D.Z. is thankful for the high-performance computing resources at Beihang University. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Lizhong full_name: Su, Lizhong last_name: Su - first_name: Dongyang full_name: Wang, Dongyang last_name: Wang - first_name: Sining full_name: Wang, Sining last_name: Wang - first_name: Bingchao full_name: Qin, Bingchao last_name: Qin - first_name: Yuping full_name: Wang, Yuping last_name: Wang - first_name: Yongxin full_name: Qin, Yongxin last_name: Qin - first_name: Yang full_name: Jin, Yang last_name: Jin - first_name: Cheng full_name: Chang, Cheng id: 9E331C2E-9F27-11E9-AE48-5033E6697425 last_name: Chang orcid: 0000-0002-9515-4277 - first_name: Li Dong full_name: Zhao, Li Dong last_name: Zhao citation: ama: Su L, Wang D, Wang S, et al. High thermoelectric performance realized through manipulating layered phonon-electron decoupling. Science. 2022;375(6587):1385-1389. doi:10.1126/science.abn8997 apa: Su, L., Wang, D., Wang, S., Qin, B., Wang, Y., Qin, Y., … Zhao, L. D. (2022). High thermoelectric performance realized through manipulating layered phonon-electron decoupling. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn8997 chicago: Su, Lizhong, Dongyang Wang, Sining Wang, Bingchao Qin, Yuping Wang, Yongxin Qin, Yang Jin, Cheng Chang, and Li Dong Zhao. “High Thermoelectric Performance Realized through Manipulating Layered Phonon-Electron Decoupling.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn8997. ieee: L. Su et al., “High thermoelectric performance realized through manipulating layered phonon-electron decoupling,” Science, vol. 375, no. 6587. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1385–1389, 2022. ista: Su L, Wang D, Wang S, Qin B, Wang Y, Qin Y, Jin Y, Chang C, Zhao LD. 2022. High thermoelectric performance realized through manipulating layered phonon-electron decoupling. Science. 375(6587), 1385–1389. mla: Su, Lizhong, et al. “High Thermoelectric Performance Realized through Manipulating Layered Phonon-Electron Decoupling.” Science, vol. 375, no. 6587, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022, pp. 1385–89, doi:10.1126/science.abn8997. short: L. Su, D. Wang, S. Wang, B. Qin, Y. Wang, Y. Qin, Y. Jin, C. Chang, L.D. Zhao, Science 375 (2022) 1385–1389. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2022-04-10T22:01:40Z date_published: 2022-03-25T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-04-14T09:29:32Z day: '25' department: - _id: MaIb doi: 10.1126/science.abn8997 external_id: isi: - '000778894800038' pmid: - '35324303' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn8997 intvolume: ' 375' isi: 1 issue: '6587' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa_version: None page: 1385-1389 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 9B8804FC-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A grant_number: M02889 name: Bottom-up Engineering for Thermoelectric Applications publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: High thermoelectric performance realized through manipulating layered phonon-electron decoupling type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 375 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '11996' abstract: - lang: eng text: If you mix fruit syrups with alcohol to make a schnapps, the two liquids will remain perfectly blended forever. But if you mix oil with vinegar to make a vinaigrette, the oil and vinegar will soon separate back into their previous selves. Such liquid-liquid phase separation is a thermodynamically driven phenomenon and plays an important role in many biological processes (1). Although energy injection at the macroscale can reverse the phase separation—a strong shake is the normal response to a separated vinaigrette—little is known about the effect of energy added at the microscopic level on phase separation. This fundamental question has deep ramifications, notably in biology, because active processes also make the interior of a living cell different from a dead one. On page 768 of this issue, Adkins et al. (2) examine how mechanical activity at the microscopic scale affects liquid-liquid phase separation and allows liquids to climb surfaces. article_processing_charge: No article_type: letter_note author: - first_name: Jérémie A full_name: Palacci, Jérémie A id: 8fb92548-2b22-11eb-b7c1-a3f0d08d7c7d last_name: Palacci orcid: 0000-0002-7253-9465 citation: ama: Palacci JA. A soft active matter that can climb walls. Science. 2022;377(6607):710-711. doi:10.1126/science.adc9202 apa: Palacci, J. A. (2022). A soft active matter that can climb walls. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adc9202 chicago: Palacci, Jérémie A. “A Soft Active Matter That Can Climb Walls.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adc9202. ieee: J. A. Palacci, “A soft active matter that can climb walls,” Science, vol. 377, no. 6607. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 710–711, 2022. ista: Palacci JA. 2022. A soft active matter that can climb walls. Science. 377(6607), 710–711. mla: Palacci, Jérémie A. “A Soft Active Matter That Can Climb Walls.” Science, vol. 377, no. 6607, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022, pp. 710–11, doi:10.1126/science.adc9202. short: J.A. Palacci, Science 377 (2022) 710–711. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2022-08-28T22:02:00Z date_published: 2022-08-12T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:03:21Z day: '12' department: - _id: JePa doi: 10.1126/science.adc9202 external_id: pmid: - '35951689 ' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adc9202 intvolume: ' 377' issue: '6607' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa_version: None page: 710-711 pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A soft active matter that can climb walls type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 377 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '12116' abstract: - lang: eng text: Russia’s unprovoked attack on Ukraine has destroyed civilian infrastructure, including universities, research centers, and other academic infrastructure (1). Many Ukrainian scholars and researchers remain in Ukraine, and their work has suffered from major setbacks (2–4). We call on international scientists and institutions to support them. article_processing_charge: No article_type: letter_note author: - first_name: Karishma full_name: Chhugani, Karishma last_name: Chhugani - first_name: Alina full_name: Frolova, Alina last_name: Frolova - first_name: Yuriy full_name: Salyha, Yuriy last_name: Salyha - first_name: Andrada full_name: Fiscutean, Andrada last_name: Fiscutean - first_name: Oksana full_name: Zlenko, Oksana last_name: Zlenko - first_name: Sanita full_name: Reinsone, Sanita last_name: Reinsone - first_name: Walter W. full_name: Wolfsberger, Walter W. last_name: Wolfsberger - first_name: Oleksandra V. full_name: Ivashchenko, Oleksandra V. last_name: Ivashchenko - first_name: Megi full_name: Maci, Megi last_name: Maci - first_name: Dmytro full_name: Dziuba, Dmytro last_name: Dziuba - first_name: Andrii full_name: Parkhomenko, Andrii last_name: Parkhomenko - first_name: Eric full_name: Bortz, Eric last_name: Bortz - first_name: Fyodor full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kondrashov orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694 - first_name: Paweł P. full_name: Łabaj, Paweł P. last_name: Łabaj - first_name: Veronika full_name: Romero, Veronika last_name: Romero - first_name: Jakub full_name: Hlávka, Jakub last_name: Hlávka - first_name: Taras K. full_name: Oleksyk, Taras K. last_name: Oleksyk - first_name: Serghei full_name: Mangul, Serghei last_name: Mangul citation: ama: Chhugani K, Frolova A, Salyha Y, et al. Remote opportunities for scholars in Ukraine. Science. 2022;378(6626):1285-1286. doi:10.1126/science.adg0797 apa: Chhugani, K., Frolova, A., Salyha, Y., Fiscutean, A., Zlenko, O., Reinsone, S., … Mangul, S. (2022). Remote opportunities for scholars in Ukraine. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg0797 chicago: Chhugani, Karishma, Alina Frolova, Yuriy Salyha, Andrada Fiscutean, Oksana Zlenko, Sanita Reinsone, Walter W. Wolfsberger, et al. “Remote Opportunities for Scholars in Ukraine.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg0797. ieee: K. Chhugani et al., “Remote opportunities for scholars in Ukraine,” Science, vol. 378, no. 6626. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1285–1286, 2022. ista: Chhugani K, Frolova A, Salyha Y, Fiscutean A, Zlenko O, Reinsone S, Wolfsberger WW, Ivashchenko OV, Maci M, Dziuba D, Parkhomenko A, Bortz E, Kondrashov F, Łabaj PP, Romero V, Hlávka J, Oleksyk TK, Mangul S. 2022. Remote opportunities for scholars in Ukraine. Science. 378(6626), 1285–1286. mla: Chhugani, Karishma, et al. “Remote Opportunities for Scholars in Ukraine.” Science, vol. 378, no. 6626, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022, pp. 1285–86, doi:10.1126/science.adg0797. short: K. Chhugani, A. Frolova, Y. Salyha, A. Fiscutean, O. Zlenko, S. Reinsone, W.W. Wolfsberger, O.V. Ivashchenko, M. Maci, D. Dziuba, A. Parkhomenko, E. Bortz, F. Kondrashov, P.P. Łabaj, V. Romero, J. Hlávka, T.K. Oleksyk, S. Mangul, Science 378 (2022) 1285–1286. date_created: 2023-01-12T11:56:30Z date_published: 2022-12-22T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-06-18T17:22:36Z day: '22' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: FyKo doi: 10.1126/science.adg0797 external_id: isi: - '000963463700023' pmid: - '36548425' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg0797 intvolume: ' 378' isi: 1 issue: '6626' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adg0797 month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1285-1286 pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Remote opportunities for scholars in Ukraine type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 378 year: '2022' ... --- OA_place: repository OA_type: green _id: '21584' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Bombardment of materials by high-energy particles often leads to light emission in a process known as scintillation. Scintillation has widespread applications in medical imaging, x-ray nondestructive inspection, electron microscopy, and high-energy particle detectors. Most research focuses on finding materials with brighter, faster, and more controlled scintillation. We developed a unified theory of nanophotonic scintillators that accounts for the key aspects of scintillation: energy loss by high-energy particles, and light emission by non-equilibrium electrons in nanostructured optical systems. We then devised an approach based on integrating nanophotonic structures into scintillators to enhance their emission, obtaining nearly an order-of-magnitude enhancement in both electron-induced and x-ray–induced scintillation. Our framework should enable the development of a new class of brighter, faster, and higher-resolution scintillators with tailored and optimized performance.' article_number: '837' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Charles full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82 last_name: Roques-Carmes - first_name: Nicholas full_name: Rivera, Nicholas last_name: Rivera - first_name: Ali full_name: Ghorashi, Ali last_name: Ghorashi - first_name: Steven E. full_name: Kooi, Steven E. last_name: Kooi - first_name: Yi full_name: Yang, Yi last_name: Yang - first_name: Zin full_name: Lin, Zin last_name: Lin - first_name: Justin full_name: Beroz, Justin last_name: Beroz - first_name: Aviram full_name: Massuda, Aviram last_name: Massuda - first_name: Jamison full_name: Sloan, Jamison last_name: Sloan - first_name: Nicolas full_name: Romeo, Nicolas last_name: Romeo - first_name: Yang full_name: Yu, Yang last_name: Yu - first_name: John D. full_name: Joannopoulos, John D. last_name: Joannopoulos - first_name: Ido full_name: Kaminer, Ido last_name: Kaminer - first_name: Steven G. full_name: Johnson, Steven G. last_name: Johnson - first_name: Marin full_name: Soljačić, Marin last_name: Soljačić citation: ama: Roques-Carmes C, Rivera N, Ghorashi A, et al. A framework for scintillation in nanophotonics. Science. 2022;375(6583). doi:10.1126/science.abm9293 apa: Roques-Carmes, C., Rivera, N., Ghorashi, A., Kooi, S. E., Yang, Y., Lin, Z., … Soljačić, M. (2022). A framework for scintillation in nanophotonics. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm9293 chicago: Roques-Carmes, Charles, Nicholas Rivera, Ali Ghorashi, Steven E. Kooi, Yi Yang, Zin Lin, Justin Beroz, et al. “A Framework for Scintillation in Nanophotonics.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm9293. ieee: C. Roques-Carmes et al., “A framework for scintillation in nanophotonics,” Science, vol. 375, no. 6583. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. ista: Roques-Carmes C, Rivera N, Ghorashi A, Kooi SE, Yang Y, Lin Z, Beroz J, Massuda A, Sloan J, Romeo N, Yu Y, Joannopoulos JD, Kaminer I, Johnson SG, Soljačić M. 2022. A framework for scintillation in nanophotonics. Science. 375(6583), 837. mla: Roques-Carmes, Charles, et al. “A Framework for Scintillation in Nanophotonics.” Science, vol. 375, no. 6583, 837, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022, doi:10.1126/science.abm9293. short: C. Roques-Carmes, N. Rivera, A. Ghorashi, S.E. Kooi, Y. Yang, Z. Lin, J. Beroz, A. Massuda, J. Sloan, N. Romeo, Y. Yu, J.D. Joannopoulos, I. Kaminer, S.G. Johnson, M. Soljačić, Science 375 (2022). date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z date_published: 2022-02-25T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-04-27T09:06:48Z day: '25' doi: 10.1126/science.abm9293 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '2110.11492' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm9293 intvolume: ' 375' issue: '6583' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2110.11492 month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A framework for scintillation in nanophotonics type: journal_article user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd volume: 375 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '14282' abstract: - lang: eng text: Asymmetric multiprotein complexes that undergo subunit exchange play central roles in biology but present a challenge for design because the components must not only contain interfaces that enable reversible association but also be stable and well behaved in isolation. We use implicit negative design to generate β sheet–mediated heterodimers that can be assembled into a wide variety of complexes. The designs are stable, folded, and soluble in isolation and rapidly assemble upon mixing, and crystal structures are close to the computational models. We construct linearly arranged hetero-oligomers with up to six different components, branched hetero-oligomers, closed C4-symmetric two-component rings, and hetero-oligomers assembled on a cyclic homo-oligomeric central hub and demonstrate that such complexes can readily reconfigure through subunit exchange. Our approach provides a general route to designing asymmetric reconfigurable protein systems. article_number: abj7662 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Danny D. full_name: Sahtoe, Danny D. last_name: Sahtoe - first_name: Florian M full_name: Praetorius, Florian M id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62 last_name: Praetorius - first_name: Alexis full_name: Courbet, Alexis last_name: Courbet - first_name: Yang full_name: Hsia, Yang last_name: Hsia - first_name: Basile I. M. full_name: Wicky, Basile I. M. last_name: Wicky - first_name: Natasha I. full_name: Edman, Natasha I. last_name: Edman - first_name: Lauren M. full_name: Miller, Lauren M. last_name: Miller - first_name: Bart J. R. full_name: Timmermans, Bart J. R. last_name: Timmermans - first_name: Justin full_name: Decarreau, Justin last_name: Decarreau - first_name: Hana M. full_name: Morris, Hana M. last_name: Morris - first_name: Alex full_name: Kang, Alex last_name: Kang - first_name: Asim K. full_name: Bera, Asim K. last_name: Bera - first_name: David full_name: Baker, David last_name: Baker citation: ama: Sahtoe DD, Praetorius FM, Courbet A, et al. Reconfigurable asymmetric protein assemblies through implicit negative design. Science. 2022;375(6578). doi:10.1126/science.abj7662 apa: Sahtoe, D. D., Praetorius, F. M., Courbet, A., Hsia, Y., Wicky, B. I. M., Edman, N. I., … Baker, D. (2022). Reconfigurable asymmetric protein assemblies through implicit negative design. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj7662 chicago: Sahtoe, Danny D., Florian M Praetorius, Alexis Courbet, Yang Hsia, Basile I. M. Wicky, Natasha I. Edman, Lauren M. Miller, et al. “Reconfigurable Asymmetric Protein Assemblies through Implicit Negative Design.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj7662. ieee: D. D. Sahtoe et al., “Reconfigurable asymmetric protein assemblies through implicit negative design,” Science, vol. 375, no. 6578. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. ista: Sahtoe DD, Praetorius FM, Courbet A, Hsia Y, Wicky BIM, Edman NI, Miller LM, Timmermans BJR, Decarreau J, Morris HM, Kang A, Bera AK, Baker D. 2022. Reconfigurable asymmetric protein assemblies through implicit negative design. Science. 375(6578), abj7662. mla: Sahtoe, Danny D., et al. “Reconfigurable Asymmetric Protein Assemblies through Implicit Negative Design.” Science, vol. 375, no. 6578, abj7662, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022, doi:10.1126/science.abj7662. short: D.D. Sahtoe, F.M. Praetorius, A. Courbet, Y. Hsia, B.I.M. Wicky, N.I. Edman, L.M. Miller, B.J.R. Timmermans, J. Decarreau, H.M. Morris, A. Kang, A.K. Bera, D. Baker, Science 375 (2022). date_created: 2023-09-06T12:05:42Z date_published: 2022-01-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-07T12:39:56Z day: '21' doi: 10.1126/science.abj7662 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '35050655' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj7662 intvolume: ' 375' issue: '6578' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Reconfigurable asymmetric protein assemblies through implicit negative design type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 375 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '15205' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Magnetars are neutron stars with ultrastrong magnetic fields, which can be observed in x-rays. Polarization measurements could provide information on their magnetic fields and surface properties. We observed polarized x-rays from the magnetar 4U 0142+61 using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer and found a linear polarization degree of 13.5 ± 0.8% averaged over the 2– to 8–kilo–electron volt band. The polarization changes with energy: The degree is 15.0 ± 1.0% at 2 to 4 kilo–electron volts, drops below the instrumental sensitivity ~4 to 5 kilo–electron volts, and rises to 35.2 ± 7.1% at 5.5 to 8 kilo–electron volts. The polarization angle also changes by 90° at ~4 to 5 kilo–electron volts. These results are consistent with a model in which thermal radiation from the magnetar surface is reprocessed by scattering off charged particles in the magnetosphere.' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Roberto full_name: Taverna, Roberto last_name: Taverna - first_name: Roberto full_name: Turolla, Roberto last_name: Turolla - first_name: Fabio full_name: Muleri, Fabio last_name: Muleri - first_name: Jeremy full_name: Heyl, Jeremy last_name: Heyl - first_name: Silvia full_name: Zane, Silvia last_name: Zane - first_name: Luca full_name: Baldini, Luca last_name: Baldini - first_name: Denis full_name: González-Caniulef, Denis last_name: González-Caniulef - first_name: Matteo full_name: Bachetti, Matteo last_name: Bachetti - first_name: John full_name: Rankin, John last_name: Rankin - first_name: Ilaria full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d last_name: Caiazzo orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388 - first_name: Niccolò full_name: Di Lalla, Niccolò last_name: Di Lalla - first_name: Victor full_name: Doroshenko, Victor last_name: Doroshenko - first_name: Manel full_name: Errando, Manel last_name: Errando - first_name: Ephraim full_name: Gau, Ephraim last_name: Gau - first_name: Demet full_name: Kırmızıbayrak, Demet last_name: Kırmızıbayrak - first_name: Henric full_name: Krawczynski, Henric last_name: Krawczynski - first_name: Michela full_name: Negro, Michela last_name: Negro - first_name: Mason full_name: Ng, Mason last_name: Ng - first_name: Nicola full_name: Omodei, Nicola last_name: Omodei - first_name: Andrea full_name: Possenti, Andrea last_name: Possenti - first_name: Toru full_name: Tamagawa, Toru last_name: Tamagawa - first_name: Keisuke full_name: Uchiyama, Keisuke last_name: Uchiyama - first_name: Martin C. full_name: Weisskopf, Martin C. last_name: Weisskopf - first_name: Ivan full_name: Agudo, Ivan last_name: Agudo - first_name: Lucio A. full_name: Antonelli, Lucio A. last_name: Antonelli - first_name: Wayne H. full_name: Baumgartner, Wayne H. last_name: Baumgartner - first_name: Ronaldo full_name: Bellazzini, Ronaldo last_name: Bellazzini - first_name: Stefano full_name: Bianchi, Stefano last_name: Bianchi - first_name: Stephen D. full_name: Bongiorno, Stephen D. last_name: Bongiorno - first_name: Raffaella full_name: Bonino, Raffaella last_name: Bonino - first_name: Alessandro full_name: Brez, Alessandro last_name: Brez - first_name: Niccolò full_name: Bucciantini, Niccolò last_name: Bucciantini - first_name: Fiamma full_name: Capitanio, Fiamma last_name: Capitanio - first_name: Simone full_name: Castellano, Simone last_name: Castellano - first_name: Elisabetta full_name: Cavazzuti, Elisabetta last_name: Cavazzuti - first_name: Stefano full_name: Ciprini, Stefano last_name: Ciprini - first_name: Enrico full_name: Costa, Enrico last_name: Costa - first_name: Alessandra full_name: De Rosa, Alessandra last_name: De Rosa - first_name: Ettore full_name: Del Monte, Ettore last_name: Del Monte - first_name: Laura full_name: Di Gesu, Laura last_name: Di Gesu - first_name: Alessandro full_name: Di Marco, Alessandro last_name: Di Marco - first_name: Immacolata full_name: Donnarumma, Immacolata last_name: Donnarumma - first_name: Michal full_name: Dovčiak, Michal last_name: Dovčiak - first_name: Steven R. full_name: Ehlert, Steven R. last_name: Ehlert - first_name: Teruaki full_name: Enoto, Teruaki last_name: Enoto - first_name: Yuri full_name: Evangelista, Yuri last_name: Evangelista - first_name: Sergio full_name: Fabiani, Sergio last_name: Fabiani - first_name: Riccardo full_name: Ferrazzoli, Riccardo last_name: Ferrazzoli - first_name: Javier A. full_name: Garcia, Javier A. last_name: Garcia - first_name: Shuichi full_name: Gunji, Shuichi last_name: Gunji - first_name: Kiyoshi full_name: Hayashida, Kiyoshi last_name: Hayashida - first_name: Wataru full_name: Iwakiri, Wataru last_name: Iwakiri - first_name: Svetlana G. full_name: Jorstad, Svetlana G. last_name: Jorstad - first_name: Vladimir full_name: Karas, Vladimir last_name: Karas - first_name: Takao full_name: Kitaguchi, Takao last_name: Kitaguchi - first_name: Jeffery J. full_name: Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J. last_name: Kolodziejczak - first_name: Fabio full_name: La Monaca, Fabio last_name: La Monaca - first_name: Luca full_name: Latronico, Luca last_name: Latronico - first_name: Ioannis full_name: Liodakis, Ioannis last_name: Liodakis - first_name: Simone full_name: Maldera, Simone last_name: Maldera - first_name: Alberto full_name: Manfreda, Alberto last_name: Manfreda - first_name: Frédéric full_name: Marin, Frédéric last_name: Marin - first_name: Andrea full_name: Marinucci, Andrea last_name: Marinucci - first_name: Alan P. full_name: Marscher, Alan P. last_name: Marscher - first_name: Herman L. full_name: Marshall, Herman L. last_name: Marshall - first_name: Giorgio full_name: Matt, Giorgio last_name: Matt - first_name: Ikuyuki full_name: Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki last_name: Mitsuishi - first_name: Tsunefumi full_name: Mizuno, Tsunefumi last_name: Mizuno - first_name: Stephen C.-Y. full_name: Ng, Stephen C.-Y. last_name: Ng - first_name: Stephen L. full_name: O’Dell, Stephen L. last_name: O’Dell - first_name: Chiara full_name: Oppedisano, Chiara last_name: Oppedisano - first_name: Alessandro full_name: Papitto, Alessandro last_name: Papitto - first_name: George G. full_name: Pavlov, George G. last_name: Pavlov - first_name: Abel L. full_name: Peirson, Abel L. last_name: Peirson - first_name: Matteo full_name: Perri, Matteo last_name: Perri - first_name: Melissa full_name: Pesce-Rollins, Melissa last_name: Pesce-Rollins - first_name: Maura full_name: Pilia, Maura last_name: Pilia - first_name: Juri full_name: Poutanen, Juri last_name: Poutanen - first_name: Simonetta full_name: Puccetti, Simonetta last_name: Puccetti - first_name: Brian D. full_name: Ramsey, Brian D. last_name: Ramsey - first_name: Ajay full_name: Ratheesh, Ajay last_name: Ratheesh - first_name: Roger W. full_name: Romani, Roger W. last_name: Romani - first_name: Carmelo full_name: Sgrò, Carmelo last_name: Sgrò - first_name: Patrick full_name: Slane, Patrick last_name: Slane - first_name: Paolo full_name: Soffitta, Paolo last_name: Soffitta - first_name: Gloria full_name: Spandre, Gloria last_name: Spandre - first_name: Fabrizio full_name: Tavecchio, Fabrizio last_name: Tavecchio - first_name: Yuzuru full_name: Tawara, Yuzuru last_name: Tawara - first_name: Allyn F. full_name: Tennant, Allyn F. last_name: Tennant - first_name: Nicholas E. full_name: Thomas, Nicholas E. last_name: Thomas - first_name: Francesco full_name: Tombesi, Francesco last_name: Tombesi - first_name: Alessio full_name: Trois, Alessio last_name: Trois - first_name: Sergey S. full_name: Tsygankov, Sergey S. last_name: Tsygankov - first_name: Jacco full_name: Vink, Jacco last_name: Vink - first_name: Kinwah full_name: Wu, Kinwah last_name: Wu - first_name: Fei full_name: Xie, Fei last_name: Xie citation: ama: Taverna R, Turolla R, Muleri F, et al. Polarized x-rays from a magnetar. Science. 2022;378(6620):646-650. doi:10.1126/science.add0080 apa: Taverna, R., Turolla, R., Muleri, F., Heyl, J., Zane, S., Baldini, L., … Xie, F. (2022). Polarized x-rays from a magnetar. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add0080 chicago: Taverna, Roberto, Roberto Turolla, Fabio Muleri, Jeremy Heyl, Silvia Zane, Luca Baldini, Denis González-Caniulef, et al. “Polarized X-Rays from a Magnetar.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add0080. ieee: R. Taverna et al., “Polarized x-rays from a magnetar,” Science, vol. 378, no. 6620. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 646–650, 2022. ista: Taverna R, Turolla R, Muleri F, Heyl J, Zane S, Baldini L, González-Caniulef D, Bachetti M, Rankin J, Caiazzo I, Di Lalla N, Doroshenko V, Errando M, Gau E, Kırmızıbayrak D, Krawczynski H, Negro M, Ng M, Omodei N, Possenti A, Tamagawa T, Uchiyama K, Weisskopf MC, Agudo I, Antonelli LA, Baumgartner WH, Bellazzini R, Bianchi S, Bongiorno SD, Bonino R, Brez A, Bucciantini N, Capitanio F, Castellano S, Cavazzuti E, Ciprini S, Costa E, De Rosa A, Del Monte E, Di Gesu L, Di Marco A, Donnarumma I, Dovčiak M, Ehlert SR, Enoto T, Evangelista Y, Fabiani S, Ferrazzoli R, Garcia JA, Gunji S, Hayashida K, Iwakiri W, Jorstad SG, Karas V, Kitaguchi T, Kolodziejczak JJ, La Monaca F, Latronico L, Liodakis I, Maldera S, Manfreda A, Marin F, Marinucci A, Marscher AP, Marshall HL, Matt G, Mitsuishi I, Mizuno T, Ng SC-Y, O’Dell SL, Oppedisano C, Papitto A, Pavlov GG, Peirson AL, Perri M, Pesce-Rollins M, Pilia M, Poutanen J, Puccetti S, Ramsey BD, Ratheesh A, Romani RW, Sgrò C, Slane P, Soffitta P, Spandre G, Tavecchio F, Tawara Y, Tennant AF, Thomas NE, Tombesi F, Trois A, Tsygankov SS, Vink J, Wu K, Xie F. 2022. Polarized x-rays from a magnetar. Science. 378(6620), 646–650. mla: Taverna, Roberto, et al. “Polarized X-Rays from a Magnetar.” Science, vol. 378, no. 6620, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022, pp. 646–50, doi:10.1126/science.add0080. short: R. Taverna, R. Turolla, F. Muleri, J. Heyl, S. Zane, L. Baldini, D. González-Caniulef, M. Bachetti, J. Rankin, I. Caiazzo, N. Di Lalla, V. Doroshenko, M. Errando, E. Gau, D. Kırmızıbayrak, H. Krawczynski, M. Negro, M. Ng, N. Omodei, A. Possenti, T. Tamagawa, K. Uchiyama, M.C. Weisskopf, I. Agudo, L.A. Antonelli, W.H. Baumgartner, R. Bellazzini, S. Bianchi, S.D. Bongiorno, R. Bonino, A. Brez, N. Bucciantini, F. Capitanio, S. Castellano, E. Cavazzuti, S. Ciprini, E. Costa, A. De Rosa, E. Del Monte, L. Di Gesu, A. Di Marco, I. Donnarumma, M. Dovčiak, S.R. Ehlert, T. Enoto, Y. Evangelista, S. Fabiani, R. Ferrazzoli, J.A. Garcia, S. Gunji, K. Hayashida, W. Iwakiri, S.G. Jorstad, V. Karas, T. Kitaguchi, J.J. Kolodziejczak, F. La Monaca, L. Latronico, I. Liodakis, S. Maldera, A. Manfreda, F. Marin, A. Marinucci, A.P. Marscher, H.L. Marshall, G. Matt, I. Mitsuishi, T. Mizuno, S.C.-Y. Ng, S.L. O’Dell, C. Oppedisano, A. Papitto, G.G. Pavlov, A.L. Peirson, M. Perri, M. Pesce-Rollins, M. Pilia, J. Poutanen, S. Puccetti, B.D. Ramsey, A. Ratheesh, R.W. Romani, C. Sgrò, P. Slane, P. Soffitta, G. Spandre, F. Tavecchio, Y. Tawara, A.F. Tennant, N.E. Thomas, F. Tombesi, A. Trois, S.S. Tsygankov, J. Vink, K. Wu, F. Xie, Science 378 (2022) 646–650. date_created: 2024-03-26T09:51:30Z date_published: 2022-11-03T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:17:25Z day: '03' doi: 10.1126/science.add0080 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '2205.08898' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add0080 intvolume: ' 378' issue: '6620' keyword: - Multidisciplinary language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.08898 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 646-650 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Polarized x-rays from a magnetar type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 378 year: '2022' ... --- OA_place: repository OA_type: green _id: '17069' abstract: - lang: eng text: Fertilization of an egg by multiple sperm (polyspermy) leads to lethal genome imbalance and chromosome segregation defects. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the block to polyspermy is facilitated by a mechanism that prevents polytubey (the arrival of multiple pollen tubes to one ovule). We show here that FERONIA, ANJEA, and HERCULES RECEPTOR KINASE 1 receptor-like kinases located at the septum interact with pollen tube–specific RALF6, 7, 16, 36, and 37 peptide ligands to establish this polytubey block. The same combination of RALF (rapid alkalinization factor) peptides and receptor complexes controls pollen tube reception and rupture inside the targeted ovule. Pollen tube rupture releases the polytubey block at the septum, which allows the emergence of secondary pollen tubes upon fertilization failure. Thus, orchestrated steps in the fertilization process in Arabidopsis are coordinated by the same signaling components to guarantee and optimize reproductive success. acknowledgement: "We thank D. Ye for providing fer-4 and myb97 myb101 myb120 mutant seeds; L. Smith for sharing anj, herk1, anj herk1, and fer anj herk1 mutant seeds; J. F. Harper for providing aca9 mutant seeds; and C. Li and Q. Duan for sharing fer+/− mutant seeds.\r\nL.-J.Q. was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant nos. 31991202, 31830004, 31620103903, and 31621001), S.Z. was supported by the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by the China Association of Science and Technology (2019QNRC001), Z.G. was supported by a NSFC Young Scientists Fund (31900161), A.Y.C. was funded by the US Natural Science Foundation (IOS-1645854, MCB-1715764, and MCB-0955910), J.D. was funded by the National Institute of Health (R01GM109080), and T.D. was supported by the German Research Foundation DFG (SFB924)." article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Sheng full_name: Zhong, Sheng last_name: Zhong - first_name: Ling full_name: Li, Ling last_name: Li - first_name: Zhijuan full_name: Wang, Zhijuan last_name: Wang - first_name: Zengxiang full_name: Ge, Zengxiang id: f43371a3-09ff-11eb-8013-bd0c6a2f6de8 last_name: Ge orcid: 0000-0001-9381-3577 - first_name: Qiyun full_name: Li, Qiyun last_name: Li - first_name: Andrea full_name: Bleckmann, Andrea last_name: Bleckmann - first_name: Jizong full_name: Wang, Jizong last_name: Wang - first_name: Zihan full_name: Song, Zihan last_name: Song - first_name: Yihao full_name: Shi, Yihao last_name: Shi - first_name: Tianxu full_name: Liu, Tianxu last_name: Liu - first_name: Luhan full_name: Li, Luhan last_name: Li - first_name: Huabin full_name: Zhou, Huabin last_name: Zhou - first_name: Yanyan full_name: Wang, Yanyan last_name: Wang - first_name: Li full_name: Zhang, Li last_name: Zhang - first_name: Hen-Ming full_name: Wu, Hen-Ming last_name: Wu - first_name: Luhua full_name: Lai, Luhua last_name: Lai - first_name: Hongya full_name: Gu, Hongya last_name: Gu - first_name: Juan full_name: Dong, Juan last_name: Dong - first_name: Alice Y. full_name: Cheung, Alice Y. last_name: Cheung - first_name: Thomas full_name: Dresselhaus, Thomas last_name: Dresselhaus - first_name: Li-Jia full_name: Qu, Li-Jia last_name: Qu citation: ama: Zhong S, Li L, Wang Z, et al. RALF peptide signaling controls the polytubey block in Arabidopsis. Science. 2022;375(6578):290-296. doi:10.1126/science.abl4683 apa: Zhong, S., Li, L., Wang, Z., Ge, Z., Li, Q., Bleckmann, A., … Qu, L.-J. (2022). RALF peptide signaling controls the polytubey block in Arabidopsis. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abl4683 chicago: Zhong, Sheng, Ling Li, Zhijuan Wang, Zengxiang Ge, Qiyun Li, Andrea Bleckmann, Jizong Wang, et al. “RALF Peptide Signaling Controls the Polytubey Block in Arabidopsis.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abl4683. ieee: S. Zhong et al., “RALF peptide signaling controls the polytubey block in Arabidopsis,” Science, vol. 375, no. 6578. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 290–296, 2022. ista: Zhong S, Li L, Wang Z, Ge Z, Li Q, Bleckmann A, Wang J, Song Z, Shi Y, Liu T, Li L, Zhou H, Wang Y, Zhang L, Wu H-M, Lai L, Gu H, Dong J, Cheung AY, Dresselhaus T, Qu L-J. 2022. RALF peptide signaling controls the polytubey block in Arabidopsis. Science. 375(6578), 290–296. mla: Zhong, Sheng, et al. “RALF Peptide Signaling Controls the Polytubey Block in Arabidopsis.” Science, vol. 375, no. 6578, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022, pp. 290–96, doi:10.1126/science.abl4683. short: S. Zhong, L. Li, Z. Wang, Z. Ge, Q. Li, A. Bleckmann, J. Wang, Z. Song, Y. Shi, T. Liu, L. Li, H. Zhou, Y. Wang, L. Zhang, H.-M. Wu, L. Lai, H. Gu, J. Dong, A.Y. Cheung, T. Dresselhaus, L.-J. Qu, Science 375 (2022) 290–296. date_created: 2024-05-29T06:11:10Z date_published: 2022-01-20T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-04-24T11:39:46Z day: '20' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1126/science.abl4683 external_id: pmid: - '35050671' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abl4683 intvolume: ' 375' issue: '6578' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9040003 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 290-296 pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: RALF peptide signaling controls the polytubey block in Arabidopsis type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 375 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '17071' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The eukaryotic nucleus pro­tects the genome and is enclosed by the two membranes of the nuclear envelope. Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) perforate the nuclear envelope to facilitate nucleocytoplasmic transport. With a molecular weight of ∼120 MDa, the human NPC is one of the larg­est protein complexes. Its ~1000 proteins are taken in multiple copies from a set of about 30 distinct nucleoporins (NUPs). They can be roughly categorized into two classes. Scaf­fold NUPs contain folded domains and form a cylindrical scaffold architecture around a central channel. Intrinsically disordered NUPs line the scaffold and extend into the central channel, where they interact with cargo complexes. The NPC architecture is highly dynamic. It responds to changes in nuclear envelope tension with conforma­tional breathing that manifests in dilation and constriction movements. Elucidating the scaffold architecture, ultimately at atomic resolution, will be important for gaining a more precise understanding of NPC function and dynamics but imposes a substantial chal­lenge for structural biologists.\r\nConsiderable progress has been made toward this goal by a joint effort in the field. A synergistic combination of complementary approaches has turned out to be critical. In situ structural biology techniques were used to reveal the overall layout of the NPC scaffold that defines the spatial reference for molecular modeling. High-resolution structures of many NUPs were determined in vitro. Proteomic analysis and extensive biochemical work unraveled the interaction network of NUPs. Integra­tive modeling has been used to combine the different types of data, resulting in a rough outline of the NPC scaffold. Previous struc­tural models of the human NPC, however, were patchy and limited in accuracy owing to several challenges: (i) Many of the high-resolution structures of individual NUPs have been solved from distantly related species and, consequently, do not comprehensively cover their human counterparts. (ii) The scaf­fold is interconnected by a set of intrinsically disordered linker NUPs that are not straight­forwardly accessible to common structural biology techniques. (iii) The NPC scaffold intimately embraces the fused inner and outer nuclear membranes in a distinctive topol­ogy and cannot be studied in isolation. (iv) The conformational dynamics of scaffold NUPs limits the resolution achievable in structure determination.\r\nIn this study, we used artificial intelligence (AI)–based prediction to generate an exten­sive repertoire of structural models of human NUPs and their subcomplexes. The resulting models cover various domains and interfaces that so far remained structurally uncharac­terized. Benchmarking against previous and unpublished x-ray and cryo–electron micros­copy structures revealed unprecedented accu­racy. We obtained well-resolved cryo–electron tomographic maps of both the constricted and dilated conformational states of the hu­man NPC. Using integrative modeling, we fit­ted the structural models of individual NUPs into the cryo–electron microscopy maps. We explicitly included several linker NUPs and traced their trajectory through the NPC scaf­fold. We elucidated in great detail how mem­brane-associated and transmembrane NUPs are distributed across the fusion topology of both nuclear membranes. The resulting architectural model increases the structural coverage of the human NPC scaffold by about twofold. We extensively validated our model against both earlier and new experimental data. The completeness of our model has enabled microsecond-long coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of the NPC scaffold within an explicit membrane en­vironment and solvent. These simulations reveal that the NPC scaffold prevents the constriction of the otherwise stable double-membrane fusion pore to small diameters in the absence of membrane tension\r\nOur 70-MDa atomically re­solved model covers >90% of the human NPC scaffold. It captures conforma­tional changes that occur during dilation and constriction. It also reveals the precise anchoring sites for intrinsically disordered NUPs, the identification of which is a prerequisite for a complete and dy­namic model of the NPC. Our study exempli­fies how AI-based structure prediction may accelerate the elucidation of subcellular ar­chitecture at atomic resolution." acknowledgement: "We acknowledge support from the Electron Microscopy Core Facility (EMCF) and IT services of European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg. We thank S. Welsch at the Central Electron Microscopy Facility of the Max Planck Institute of Biophysics for technical expertise. We thank T. Hoffman and R. Alves for help with the AlphaFold installation.\r\nFunding: M.B. acknowledges funding by EMBL, the Max Planck Society, and the European Research Council (ComplexAssembly 724349). J.K. acknowledges funding from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany (FKZ 031L0100). The work by M.S. and G.H. on computer simulations was supported by the Max Planck Society. M.S. was supported by the EMBL Interdisciplinary Postdoc Programme under Marie Curie COFUND actions. M.S. and G.H. were supported by the Landes-Offensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-ökonomischer Exzellenz (LOEWE) DynaMem program of the State of Hessen." article_number: abm9506 article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Shyamal full_name: Mosalaganti, Shyamal last_name: Mosalaganti - first_name: Agnieszka full_name: Obarska-Kosinska, Agnieszka last_name: Obarska-Kosinska - first_name: Marc full_name: Siggel, Marc last_name: Siggel - first_name: Reiya full_name: Taniguchi, Reiya last_name: Taniguchi - first_name: Beata full_name: Turoňová, Beata last_name: Turoňová - first_name: Christian E. full_name: Zimmerli, Christian E. last_name: Zimmerli - first_name: Katarzyna full_name: Buczak, Katarzyna last_name: Buczak - first_name: Florian full_name: Schmidt, Florian id: A2EF226A-AF19-11E9-924C-0525E6697425 last_name: Schmidt - first_name: Erica full_name: Margiotta, Erica last_name: Margiotta - first_name: Marie-Therese full_name: Mackmull, Marie-Therese last_name: Mackmull - first_name: Wim J. H. full_name: Hagen, Wim J. H. last_name: Hagen - first_name: Gerhard full_name: Hummer, Gerhard last_name: Hummer - first_name: Jan full_name: Kosinski, Jan last_name: Kosinski - first_name: Martin full_name: Beck, Martin last_name: Beck citation: ama: Mosalaganti S, Obarska-Kosinska A, Siggel M, et al. AI-based structure prediction empowers integrative structural analysis of human nuclear pores. Science. 2022;376(6598). doi:10.1126/science.abm9506 apa: Mosalaganti, S., Obarska-Kosinska, A., Siggel, M., Taniguchi, R., Turoňová, B., Zimmerli, C. E., … Beck, M. (2022). AI-based structure prediction empowers integrative structural analysis of human nuclear pores. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm9506 chicago: Mosalaganti, Shyamal, Agnieszka Obarska-Kosinska, Marc Siggel, Reiya Taniguchi, Beata Turoňová, Christian E. Zimmerli, Katarzyna Buczak, et al. “AI-Based Structure Prediction Empowers Integrative Structural Analysis of Human Nuclear Pores.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm9506. ieee: S. Mosalaganti et al., “AI-based structure prediction empowers integrative structural analysis of human nuclear pores,” Science, vol. 376, no. 6598. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. ista: Mosalaganti S, Obarska-Kosinska A, Siggel M, Taniguchi R, Turoňová B, Zimmerli CE, Buczak K, Schmidt F, Margiotta E, Mackmull M-T, Hagen WJH, Hummer G, Kosinski J, Beck M. 2022. AI-based structure prediction empowers integrative structural analysis of human nuclear pores. Science. 376(6598), abm9506. mla: Mosalaganti, Shyamal, et al. “AI-Based Structure Prediction Empowers Integrative Structural Analysis of Human Nuclear Pores.” Science, vol. 376, no. 6598, abm9506, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022, doi:10.1126/science.abm9506. short: S. Mosalaganti, A. Obarska-Kosinska, M. Siggel, R. Taniguchi, B. Turoňová, C.E. Zimmerli, K. Buczak, F. Schmidt, E. Margiotta, M.-T. Mackmull, W.J.H. Hagen, G. Hummer, J. Kosinski, M. Beck, Science 376 (2022). date_created: 2024-05-29T06:12:02Z date_published: 2022-06-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-07-31T12:10:32Z day: '10' department: - _id: MaJö doi: 10.1126/science.abm9506 external_id: pmid: - '35679397' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm9506 intvolume: ' 376' issue: '6598' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa_version: None pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: AI-based structure prediction empowers integrative structural analysis of human nuclear pores type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 376 year: '2022' ... --- OA_place: repository OA_type: green _id: '20763' abstract: - lang: eng text: Compared with peripheral late-stage transformations mainly focusing on carbon–hydrogen functionalizations, reliable strategies to directly edit the core skeleton of pharmaceutical lead compounds still remain scarce despite the recent flurry of activity in this area. Herein, we report the skeletal editing of indoles through nitrogen atom insertion, accessing the corresponding quinazoline or quinoxaline bioisosteres by trapping of an electrophilic nitrene species generated from ammonium carbamate and hypervalent iodine. This reactivity relies on the strategic use of a silyl group as a labile protecting group that can facilitate subsequent product release. The utility of this highly functional group-compatible methodology in the context of late-stage skeletal editing of several commercial drugs is demonstrated. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Julia full_name: Reisenbauer, Julia id: 51d862e9-36ee-11f0-86d3-8534c85a5496 last_name: Reisenbauer - first_name: Ori full_name: Green, Ori last_name: Green - first_name: Allegra full_name: Franchino, Allegra last_name: Franchino - first_name: Patrick full_name: Finkelstein, Patrick last_name: Finkelstein - first_name: Bill full_name: Morandi, Bill last_name: Morandi citation: ama: Reisenbauer J, Green O, Franchino A, Finkelstein P, Morandi B. Late-stage diversification of indole skeletons through nitrogen atom insertion. Science. 2022;377(6610):1104-1109. doi:10.1126/science.add1383 apa: Reisenbauer, J., Green, O., Franchino, A., Finkelstein, P., & Morandi, B. (2022). Late-stage diversification of indole skeletons through nitrogen atom insertion. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add1383 chicago: Reisenbauer, Julia, Ori Green, Allegra Franchino, Patrick Finkelstein, and Bill Morandi. “Late-Stage Diversification of Indole Skeletons through Nitrogen Atom Insertion.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add1383. ieee: J. Reisenbauer, O. Green, A. Franchino, P. Finkelstein, and B. Morandi, “Late-stage diversification of indole skeletons through nitrogen atom insertion,” Science, vol. 377, no. 6610. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1104–1109, 2022. ista: Reisenbauer J, Green O, Franchino A, Finkelstein P, Morandi B. 2022. Late-stage diversification of indole skeletons through nitrogen atom insertion. Science. 377(6610), 1104–1109. mla: Reisenbauer, Julia, et al. “Late-Stage Diversification of Indole Skeletons through Nitrogen Atom Insertion.” Science, vol. 377, no. 6610, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2022, pp. 1104–09, doi:10.1126/science.add1383. short: J. Reisenbauer, O. Green, A. Franchino, P. Finkelstein, B. Morandi, Science 377 (2022) 1104–1109. date_created: 2025-12-09T14:24:37Z date_published: 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-12-16T11:59:34Z day: '01' doi: 10.1126/science.add1383 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '36048958' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.add1383 intvolume: ' 377' issue: '6610' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: 10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-jvfxw month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1104-1109 pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Late-stage diversification of indole skeletons through nitrogen atom insertion type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 377 year: '2022' ... --- OA_place: repository OA_type: green _id: '12187' abstract: - lang: eng text: Genomes of germ cells present an existential vulnerability to organisms because germ cell mutations will propagate to future generations. Transposable elements are one source of such mutations. In the small flowering plant Arabidopsis, Long et al. found that genome methylation in the male germline is directed by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) imperfectly transcribed from transposons (see the Perspective by Mosher). These germline siRNAs silence germline transposons and establish inherited methylation patterns in sperm, thus maintaining the integrity of the plant genome across generations. acknowledgement: 'We thank the John Innes Centre Bioimaging Facility (S. Lopez, E. Wegel, and K. Findlay) for their assistance with microscopy and the Norwich BioScience Institute Partnership Computing Infrastructure for Science Group for high-performance computing resources. Funding: This work was funded by a European Research Council Starting Grant (“SexMeth” 804981; J.L., J.W., and X.F.), a Sainsbury Charitable Foundation studentship (J.W.), two Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) grants (BBS0096201 and BBP0135111; W.S., M.V., and X.F.), two John Innes Foundation studentships (B.A. and S.D.), and a BBSRC David Phillips Fellowship (BBL0250431; H.G. and X.F.). Author contributions: J.L., J.W., and X.F. designed the study and wrote the manuscript; J.L., W.S., B.A., H.G., and S.D. performed the experiments; and J.L., J.W., B.A., H.G., S.D., M.V., and X.F. analyzed the data. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Data and material availability: All sequencing data have been deposited in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) under accession no. GSE161625. Accession nos. of published datasets used in this study are listed in table S6. Published software used in this study include Bowtie v1.2.2 (https://doi.org/10.1002/0471250953.bi1107s32), Bismark v0.22.2 (https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr167), Kallisto v0.43.0 (https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0816-888d), Shortstack v3.8.5 (https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.116.030452), and Cutadapt v1.15 (https://doi.org/10.1089/cmb.2017.0096). TrimGalore v0.4.1 and MarkDuplicates v1.141 are available from https://github.com/FelixKrueger/TrimGalore and https://github.com/broadinstitute/picard, respectively. All remaining data are in the main paper or the supplementary materials.' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Jincheng full_name: Long, Jincheng last_name: Long - first_name: James full_name: Walker, James last_name: Walker - first_name: Wenjing full_name: She, Wenjing last_name: She - first_name: Billy full_name: Aldridge, Billy last_name: Aldridge - first_name: Hongbo full_name: Gao, Hongbo last_name: Gao - first_name: Samuel full_name: Deans, Samuel last_name: Deans - first_name: Martin full_name: Vickers, Martin last_name: Vickers - first_name: Xiaoqi full_name: Feng, Xiaoqi id: e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958 last_name: Feng orcid: 0000-0002-4008-1234 citation: ama: Long J, Walker J, She W, et al. Nurse cell-derived small RNAs define paternal epigenetic inheritance in Arabidopsis. Science. 2021;373(6550). doi:10.1126/science.abh0556 apa: Long, J., Walker, J., She, W., Aldridge, B., Gao, H., Deans, S., … Feng, X. (2021). Nurse cell-derived small RNAs define paternal epigenetic inheritance in Arabidopsis. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh0556 chicago: Long, Jincheng, James Walker, Wenjing She, Billy Aldridge, Hongbo Gao, Samuel Deans, Martin Vickers, and Xiaoqi Feng. “Nurse Cell-Derived Small RNAs Define Paternal Epigenetic Inheritance in Arabidopsis.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh0556. ieee: J. Long et al., “Nurse cell-derived small RNAs define paternal epigenetic inheritance in Arabidopsis,” Science, vol. 373, no. 6550. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021. ista: Long J, Walker J, She W, Aldridge B, Gao H, Deans S, Vickers M, Feng X. 2021. Nurse cell-derived small RNAs define paternal epigenetic inheritance in Arabidopsis. Science. 373(6550). mla: Long, Jincheng, et al. “Nurse Cell-Derived Small RNAs Define Paternal Epigenetic Inheritance in Arabidopsis.” Science, vol. 373, no. 6550, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021, doi:10.1126/science.abh0556. short: J. Long, J. Walker, W. She, B. Aldridge, H. Gao, S. Deans, M. Vickers, X. Feng, Science 373 (2021). date_created: 2023-01-16T09:15:14Z date_published: 2021-07-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-03-19T10:52:21Z day: '02' department: - _id: XiFe doi: 10.1126/science.abh0556 extern: '1' external_id: pmid: - '34210850' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh0556 intvolume: ' 373' issue: '6550' keyword: - Multidisciplinary language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.25.428150 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Nurse cell-derived small RNAs define paternal epigenetic inheritance in Arabidopsis type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 373 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10616' abstract: - lang: eng text: Electrons in moiré flat band systems can spontaneously break time-reversal symmetry, giving rise to a quantized anomalous Hall effect. In this study, we use a superconducting quantum interference device to image stray magnetic fields in twisted bilayer graphene aligned to hexagonal boron nitride. We find a magnetization of several Bohr magnetons per charge carrier, demonstrating that the magnetism is primarily orbital in nature. Our measurements reveal a large change in the magnetization as the chemical potential is swept across the quantum anomalous Hall gap, consistent with the expected contribution of chiral edge states to the magnetization of an orbital Chern insulator. Mapping the spatial evolution of field-driven magnetic reversal, we find a series of reproducible micrometer-scale domains pinned to structural disorder. acknowledgement: 'We thank A. H. Macdonald, J. Zhu, M. Zaletel, and D. Xiao for discussions of the results and E. Lachman for comments on the manuscript. Funding: The work was primarily funded by the US Department of Energy under DE-SC0020043, with additional support for instrumentation development supported by the Army Research Office under grant W911NF-16-1-0361. K.W. and T.T. acknowledge support from the Elemental Strategy Initiative conducted by MEXT, Japan, grant JPMXP0112101001; JSPS KAKENHI grant JP20H00354 and CREST grant JPMJCR15F3, JST. C.L.T. acknowledges support from the Hertz Foundation and from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under grant 1650114. This project is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation’s EPiQS Initiative, grant GBMF9471 to A.F.Y.' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: C. L. full_name: Tschirhart, C. L. last_name: Tschirhart - first_name: M. full_name: Serlin, M. last_name: Serlin - first_name: Hryhoriy full_name: Polshyn, Hryhoriy id: edfc7cb1-526e-11ec-b05a-e6ecc27e4e48 last_name: Polshyn orcid: 0000-0001-8223-8896 - first_name: A. full_name: Shragai, A. last_name: Shragai - first_name: Z. full_name: Xia, Z. last_name: Xia - first_name: J. full_name: Zhu, J. last_name: Zhu - first_name: Y. full_name: Zhang, Y. last_name: Zhang - first_name: K. full_name: Watanabe, K. last_name: Watanabe - first_name: T. full_name: Taniguchi, T. last_name: Taniguchi - first_name: M. E. full_name: Huber, M. E. last_name: Huber - first_name: A. F. full_name: Young, A. F. last_name: Young citation: ama: Tschirhart CL, Serlin M, Polshyn H, et al. Imaging orbital ferromagnetism in a moiré Chern insulator. Science. 2021;372(6548):1323-1327. doi:10.1126/science.abd3190 apa: Tschirhart, C. L., Serlin, M., Polshyn, H., Shragai, A., Xia, Z., Zhu, J., … Young, A. F. (2021). Imaging orbital ferromagnetism in a moiré Chern insulator. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd3190 chicago: Tschirhart, C. L., M. Serlin, Hryhoriy Polshyn, A. Shragai, Z. Xia, J. Zhu, Y. Zhang, et al. “Imaging Orbital Ferromagnetism in a Moiré Chern Insulator.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd3190. ieee: C. L. Tschirhart et al., “Imaging orbital ferromagnetism in a moiré Chern insulator,” Science, vol. 372, no. 6548. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 1323–1327, 2021. ista: Tschirhart CL, Serlin M, Polshyn H, Shragai A, Xia Z, Zhu J, Zhang Y, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Huber ME, Young AF. 2021. Imaging orbital ferromagnetism in a moiré Chern insulator. Science. 372(6548), 1323–1327. mla: Tschirhart, C. L., et al. “Imaging Orbital Ferromagnetism in a Moiré Chern Insulator.” Science, vol. 372, no. 6548, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021, pp. 1323–27, doi:10.1126/science.abd3190. short: C.L. Tschirhart, M. Serlin, H. Polshyn, A. Shragai, Z. Xia, J. Zhu, Y. Zhang, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, M.E. Huber, A.F. Young, Science 372 (2021) 1323–1327. date_created: 2022-01-13T12:17:45Z date_published: 2021-05-27T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-01-13T14:11:36Z day: '27' doi: 10.1126/science.abd3190 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '2006.08053' pmid: - '34045322' fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd3190 intvolume: ' 372' issue: '6548' keyword: - multidisciplinary language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.08053 month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1323-1327 pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Imaging orbital ferromagnetism in a moiré Chern insulator type: journal_article user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 volume: 372 year: '2021' ...