---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20028'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present the JWST Emission-Line Survey (JELS), a JWST imaging programme
    exploiting the wavelength coverage and sensitivity of the Near-Infrared Camera
    (NIRCam) to extend narrow-band rest-optical emission-line selection into the Epoch
    of Reionization (EoR) for the first time, and to enable unique studies of the
    resolved ionized gas morphology in individual galaxies across cosmic history.
    The primary JELS observations comprise ∼ 4.7 μm narrow-band imaging over ∼ 63
    arcmin2 designed to enable selection of H α emitters at z ∼ 6.1 and a host of
    novel emission-line samples, including [O III] (z ∼ 8.3) and Paschen α/β (z ∼
    1.5/2.8). For the F466N/F470N narrow-band observations, the emission-line sensitivities
    achieved are up to ∼ 2× more sensitive than current slitless spectroscopy surveys
    (5σ limits of 0.8–1.2×10−18 erg s−1cm−2), corresponding to unobscured H α star
    formation rates (SFRs) of 0.9–1.3 M yr−1 at z ∼ 6.1, extending emission-line selections
    in the EoR to fainter populations. Simultaneously, JELS also adds F200W broad-band
    and F212N narrow-band imaging (H α at z ∼ 2.23) that probes SFRs  5× fainter than
    previous ground-based narrow-band studies (∼ 0.2 M yr−1), offering an unprecedented
    resolved view of star formation at cosmic noon. We present the detailed JELS design,
    key data processing steps specific to the survey observations, and demonstrate
    the exceptional data quality and imaging sensitivity achieved. We then summarize
    the key scientific goals of JELS, demonstrate the precision and accuracy of the
    expected redshift and measured emission-line recovery through detailed simulations,
    and present examples of spectroscopically confirmed H α and [O III] emitters discovered
    by JELS that illustrate the novel parameter space probed.
acknowledgement: "We thank the anonymous referee for their helpful and constructive
  feedback that hassignificantly improved this manuscript. The authors also thank
  DavidCoulter and ArminRestfor allowing the inclusion of JELS targets in their director’s
  discretionary observing programme. KJD acknowledges support from the Science and
  Technology Facilities Council (STFC) through an Ernest Rutherford Fellowship (grant
  number ST/W003120/1). DJM, PNB, RK, and RJM acknowledge the support of the UK STFC
  via grant ST/V000594/1. PNB and RK are grateful for support from the UK STFC via
  grant ST/Y000951/1. RKC was funded by support for programme #02321, provided by
  NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute,\r\nwhich is operated
  by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract
  NAS5-03127. RKC is grateful for support from the Leverhulme Trust via the Leverhulme
  Early Career Fellowship.JSD acknowledgesthe support of the Royal Society via a Royal
  Society Research Professorship. CLH acknowledges support from the Leverhulme Trust
  through an Early Career Research Fellowship and also acknowledge support from the
  Oxford\r\nHintze Centre for Astrophysical Surveys which is funded through generous
  support from the Hintze Family Charitable Foundation. EI gratefully acknowledge
  financial support from ANID –MILENIO – NCN2024 112 and ANID FONDECYT Regular 1221846.
  AMS and IRS acknowledge support from the STFC via grant ST/X001075/1.This work was
  initiated in part at Aspen Center for Physics, which is supported by National Science
  Foundation grant PHY-2210452."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: K. J.
  full_name: Duncan, K. J.
  last_name: Duncan
- first_name: D. J.
  full_name: Mcleod, D. J.
  last_name: Mcleod
- first_name: P. N.
  full_name: Best, P. N.
  last_name: Best
- first_name: C. A.
  full_name: Pirie, C. A.
  last_name: Pirie
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Clausen, M.
  last_name: Clausen
- first_name: R. K.
  full_name: Cochrane, R. K.
  last_name: Cochrane
- first_name: J. S.
  full_name: Dunlop, J. S.
  last_name: Dunlop
- first_name: S. R.
  full_name: Flury, S. R.
  last_name: Flury
- first_name: J. E.
  full_name: Geach, J. E.
  last_name: Geach
- first_name: N. A.
  full_name: Grogin, N. A.
  last_name: Grogin
- first_name: C. L.
  full_name: Hale, C. L.
  last_name: Hale
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Ibar, E.
  last_name: Ibar
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kondapally, R.
  last_name: Kondapally
- first_name: Zefeng
  full_name: Li, Zefeng
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: R. J.
  full_name: Mclure, R. J.
  last_name: Mclure
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: Ossa-Fuentes, Luis
  last_name: Ossa-Fuentes
- first_name: A. L.
  full_name: Patrick, A. L.
  last_name: Patrick
- first_name: Ian
  full_name: Smail, Ian
  last_name: Smail
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Sobral, D.
  last_name: Sobral
- first_name: H. M.O.
  full_name: Stephenson, H. M.O.
  last_name: Stephenson
- first_name: J. P.
  full_name: Stott, J. P.
  last_name: Stott
- first_name: A. M.
  full_name: Swinbank, A. M.
  last_name: Swinbank
citation:
  ama: 'Duncan KJ, Mcleod DJ, Best PN, et al. The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending
    rest-optical narrow-band emission-line selection into the Epoch of Reionization.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2025;541(2):1329-1347.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061">10.1093/mnras/staf1061</a>'
  apa: 'Duncan, K. J., Mcleod, D. J., Best, P. N., Pirie, C. A., Clausen, M., Cochrane,
    R. K., … Swinbank, A. M. (2025). The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending rest-optical
    narrow-band emission-line selection into the Epoch of Reionization. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061</a>'
  chicago: 'Duncan, K. J., D. J. Mcleod, P. N. Best, C. A. Pirie, M. Clausen, R. K.
    Cochrane, J. S. Dunlop, et al. “The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending Rest-Optical
    Narrow-Band Emission-Line Selection into the Epoch of Reionization.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. J. Duncan <i>et al.</i>, “The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending rest-optical
    narrow-band emission-line selection into the Epoch of Reionization,” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 541, no. 2. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 1329–1347, 2025.'
  ista: 'Duncan KJ, Mcleod DJ, Best PN, Pirie CA, Clausen M, Cochrane RK, Dunlop JS,
    Flury SR, Geach JE, Grogin NA, Hale CL, Ibar E, Kondapally R, Li Z, Matthee JJ,
    Mclure RJ, Ossa-Fuentes L, Patrick AL, Smail I, Sobral D, Stephenson HMO, Stott
    JP, Swinbank AM. 2025. The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending rest-optical narrow-band
    emission-line selection into the Epoch of Reionization. Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society. 541(2), 1329–1347.'
  mla: 'Duncan, K. J., et al. “The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending Rest-Optical
    Narrow-Band Emission-Line Selection into the Epoch of Reionization.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 541, no. 2, Oxford University
    Press, 2025, pp. 1329–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061">10.1093/mnras/staf1061</a>.'
  short: K.J. Duncan, D.J. Mcleod, P.N. Best, C.A. Pirie, M. Clausen, R.K. Cochrane,
    J.S. Dunlop, S.R. Flury, J.E. Geach, N.A. Grogin, C.L. Hale, E. Ibar, R. Kondapally,
    Z. Li, J.J. Matthee, R.J. Mclure, L. Ossa-Fuentes, A.L. Patrick, I. Smail, D.
    Sobral, H.M.O. Stephenson, J.P. Stott, A.M. Swinbank, Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society 541 (2025) 1329–1347.
date_created: 2025-07-20T22:02:00Z
date_published: 2025-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:03:01Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf1061
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.09000'
  isi:
  - '001527085900001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: abedbbce98d448f374dc922dad9133fc
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-07-22T07:02:02Z
  date_updated: 2025-07-22T07:02:02Z
  file_id: '20063'
  file_name: 2025_MonthlyNoticesRAS_Duncan.pdf
  file_size: 4451937
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-22T07:02:02Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1061
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       541'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1329-1347
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The JWST Emission-Line Survey: Extending rest-optical narrow-band emission-line
  selection into the Epoch of Reionization'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 541
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20250'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Population III stars are possible precursors to early supermassive black
    holes (BHs). The presence of soft UV Lyman–Werner (LW) background radiation can
    suppress Population III star formation in minihaloes and allow them to form in
    pristine atomic-cooling haloes. In the absence of molecular hydrogen (⁠H2⁠) cooling,
    atomic-cooling haloes enable rapid collapse with suppressed fragmentation. High
    background LW fluxes from preceding star-formation have been proposed to dissociate
    H2⁠. This flux can be supplemented by LW radiation from one or more Population
    III star(s) in the same halo, reducing the necessary background level. Here, we
    consider atomic-cooling haloes in which multiple protostellar cores form close
    to one another nearly simultaneously. We assess whether the first star’s LW radiation
    can dissociate nearby \r\n⁠, enabling rapid accretion on to a nearby protostellar
    core, and the prompt formation of a second, supermassive star (SMS) from warm,
    atomically-cooled gas. We use a set of hydrodynamical simulations with the code
    enzo, with identical LW backgrounds centred on a halo with two adjacent collapsing
    gas clumps. When an additional large local LW flux is introduced, we observe immediate
    reductions in both the accretion rates and the stellar masses that form within
    these clumps. While the LW flux reduces the H2 fraction and increases the gas
    temperature, the halo core’s potential well is too shallow to promptly heat the
    gas to >1000 K and increase the second protostar’s accretion rate. We conclude
    that this internal LW feedback scenario is unlikely to facilitate SMS or massive
    BH seed formation."
acknowledgement: We thank the anonymous referee for comments that helped us improve
  the clarity of this manuscript. We acknowledge support from the United States National
  Science Foundation (NSF) grant AST-2006176 and the National Aeronautics and Space
  Administration (NASA) grants 80NSSC24K0440 and 80NSSC22K0822 (ZH). We also acknowledge
  support from NSF grant AST-2009309, NASA Astrophysics Theory Program grant 80NSSC22K0629,
  and Space Telescope Science Institute grant JWST-AR-05238 (EV). The simulations
  in this work were run on Texas Advanced Computing Center’s Stampede2 and Stampede3
  systems. We used Stampede2 and Purdue University’s computing system Anvil for data
  analysis.
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: James
  full_name: Sullivan, James
  last_name: Sullivan
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
  id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
  last_name: Haiman
  orcid: 0000-0003-3633-5403
- first_name: Mihir
  full_name: Kulkarni, Mihir
  last_name: Kulkarni
- first_name: Eli
  full_name: Visbal, Eli
  last_name: Visbal
citation:
  ama: Sullivan J, Haiman Z, Kulkarni M, Visbal E. Can supermassive stars form in
    protogalaxies due to internal Lyman-Werner feedback? <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2025;542(2):822-838. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1269">10.1093/mnras/staf1269</a>
  apa: Sullivan, J., Haiman, Z., Kulkarni, M., &#38; Visbal, E. (2025). Can supermassive
    stars form in protogalaxies due to internal Lyman-Werner feedback? <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1269">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1269</a>
  chicago: Sullivan, James, Zoltán Haiman, Mihir Kulkarni, and Eli Visbal. “Can Supermassive
    Stars Form in Protogalaxies Due to Internal Lyman-Werner Feedback?” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1269">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1269</a>.
  ieee: J. Sullivan, Z. Haiman, M. Kulkarni, and E. Visbal, “Can supermassive stars
    form in protogalaxies due to internal Lyman-Werner feedback?,” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 542, no. 2. Oxford University Press,
    pp. 822–838, 2025.
  ista: Sullivan J, Haiman Z, Kulkarni M, Visbal E. 2025. Can supermassive stars form
    in protogalaxies due to internal Lyman-Werner feedback? Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society. 542(2), 822–838.
  mla: Sullivan, James, et al. “Can Supermassive Stars Form in Protogalaxies Due to
    Internal Lyman-Werner Feedback?” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, vol. 542, no. 2, Oxford University Press, 2025, pp. 822–38, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1269">10.1093/mnras/staf1269</a>.
  short: J. Sullivan, Z. Haiman, M. Kulkarni, E. Visbal, Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society 542 (2025) 822–838.
date_created: 2025-08-31T22:01:31Z
date_published: 2025-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:28:05Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: ZoHa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf1269
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2501.12986'
  isi:
  - '001553472000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2a06796b27da0b33d479dba170ba4b3f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-09-03T05:44:47Z
  date_updated: 2025-09-03T05:44:47Z
  file_id: '20279'
  file_name: 2025_MonthlyNoticesRAS_Sullivan.pdf
  file_size: 2780496
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-09-03T05:44:47Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1269
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       542'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 822-838
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Can supermassive stars form in protogalaxies due to internal Lyman-Werner feedback?
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 542
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20545'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The H i gas distribution in damped Lyman $\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) has remained
    elusive due to the point-source nature of background quasar emission. Observing
    DLAs against spatially extended background galaxies provides a new method for
    constraining their size and structure. Using the Keck Cosmic Web Imager, we present
    the first ‘silhouette’ image of a DLA at $z=3.34$, identified in the spectrum
    of a background galaxy at $z=3.61$. Although the silhouette remains unresolved
    due to limited spatial resolution, this represents a successful proof-of-concept
    for studying DLA morphology using extended background sources. Possible residual
    emission in the DLA trough suggests an optical depth contrast exceeding $10^7$
    in the internal structure, implying a sharp edge or patchy structure. A Lyman $\alpha$
    emitter (LAE) at $z_{\rm LAE}=3.3433\pm 0.0005$, consistent with the DLA redshift,
    is detected at an angular separation of $1{{_{.}^{\prime\prime}} }73\pm 0{{_{.}^{\prime\prime}}
    }28$ ($12.9\pm 2.1$ kpc). The DLA is surrounded by three galaxies within 140 kpc
    in projected distance and 500 km s$^{-1}$ in line-of-sight velocity, indicating
    that it resides in the circumgalactic medium of the LAE or within a galaxy group/protocluster
    environment. An O i  $\lambda 1302$ absorption at $z_{\rm OI}=3.3288\pm 0.0004$
    is also detected along the line of sight. This absorber may trace metal-enriched
    outflow from the LAE or a gas-rich galaxy exhibiting the highest star formation
    activity among the surrounding galaxies. Future large spectroscopic surveys of
    galaxies will expand such a DLA sample, and three-dimensional spectroscopy for
    it will shed new light on the role of intergalactic dense gas in galaxy formation
    and evolution.
acknowledgement: "We thank Seiji Fujimoto for discussions in the early stage of this
  work. We were supported by JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) KAKENHI
  Grant Numbers 21H04489, 22H04939, 23H00131, 24H00002, 24K17095, 25K01038, and 25K01039.
  Some of the data presented herein were obtained at Keck Observatory, which is a
  private 501(c)3 non-profit organization operated as a scientific partnership among
  the California Institute of Technology,\r\nthe University of California, and the
  National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible
  by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The authors wish
  to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that
  the summit of Maunakea has always had within the Native Hawaiian community. We are
  most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this\r\nmountain.
  This research made use of MONTAGE. It is funded by the National Science Foundation
  under Grant Number ACI-1440620, and was previously funded by the National Aeronautics
  and Space Administration’s Earth Science Technology Office, Computation\r\nTechnologies
  Project, underCooperative Agreement Number NCC5-626 between NASA and the California
  Institute of Technology."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fuga
  full_name: Komori, Fuga
  last_name: Komori
- first_name: Akio K
  full_name: Inoue, Akio K
  last_name: Inoue
- first_name: Ken
  full_name: Mawatari, Ken
  last_name: Mawatari
- first_name: Yuma
  full_name: Sugahara, Yuma
  last_name: Sugahara
- first_name: Hideki
  full_name: Umehata, Hideki
  last_name: Umehata
- first_name: Rhythm
  full_name: Shimakawa, Rhythm
  last_name: Shimakawa
- first_name: Satoshi
  full_name: Yamanaka, Satoshi
  last_name: Yamanaka
- first_name: Takuya
  full_name: Hashimoto, Takuya
  last_name: Hashimoto
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Toru
  full_name: Misawa, Toru
  last_name: Misawa
citation:
  ama: Komori F, Inoue AK, Mawatari K, et al. The first direct imaging of the silhouette
    of a damped Lyman α system along the line-of-sight to a background galaxy. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2025;543(3):2943-2957. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1622">10.1093/mnras/staf1622</a>
  apa: Komori, F., Inoue, A. K., Mawatari, K., Sugahara, Y., Umehata, H., Shimakawa,
    R., … Misawa, T. (2025). The first direct imaging of the silhouette of a damped
    Lyman α system along the line-of-sight to a background galaxy. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1622">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1622</a>
  chicago: Komori, Fuga, Akio K Inoue, Ken Mawatari, Yuma Sugahara, Hideki Umehata,
    Rhythm Shimakawa, Satoshi Yamanaka, Takuya Hashimoto, Jorryt J Matthee, and Toru
    Misawa. “The First Direct Imaging of the Silhouette of a Damped Lyman α System
    along the Line-of-Sight to a Background Galaxy.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1622">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1622</a>.
  ieee: F. Komori <i>et al.</i>, “The first direct imaging of the silhouette of a
    damped Lyman α system along the line-of-sight to a background galaxy,” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 543, no. 3. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 2943–2957, 2025.
  ista: Komori F, Inoue AK, Mawatari K, Sugahara Y, Umehata H, Shimakawa R, Yamanaka
    S, Hashimoto T, Matthee JJ, Misawa T. 2025. The first direct imaging of the silhouette
    of a damped Lyman α system along the line-of-sight to a background galaxy. Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 543(3), 2943–2957.
  mla: Komori, Fuga, et al. “The First Direct Imaging of the Silhouette of a Damped
    Lyman α System along the Line-of-Sight to a Background Galaxy.” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 543, no. 3, Oxford University Press,
    2025, pp. 2943–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1622">10.1093/mnras/staf1622</a>.
  short: F. Komori, A.K. Inoue, K. Mawatari, Y. Sugahara, H. Umehata, R. Shimakawa,
    S. Yamanaka, T. Hashimoto, J.J. Matthee, T. Misawa, Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society 543 (2025) 2943–2957.
date_created: 2025-10-27T08:18:07Z
date_published: 2025-09-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:07:43Z
day: '25'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf1622
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001592326700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-10-27T09:06:51Z
  date_updated: 2025-10-27T09:06:51Z
  file_id: '20549'
  file_name: 2025_MonthlyNoticesRAS_Komori.pdf
  file_size: 4864160
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-10-27T09:06:51Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1622
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       543'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2943-2957
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The first direct imaging of the silhouette of a damped Lyman α system along
  the line-of-sight to a background galaxy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 543
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20660'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We used observations from the JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS) to measure
    the half-light radii (re) of 23 Hα-emitting starforming (SF) galaxies at z = 6.1
    in the PRIMER/COSMOS field. Galaxy sizes were measured in JWST near-infrared camera
    observations in rest-frame Hα (tracing recent star formation) with the F466N and
    F470N narrow-band filters from JELS, and\r\ncompared against rest-R- and V -band
    (tracing established stellar populations) and near-ultraviolet sizes. We find
    a size–stellar mass(re − M∗) relationship with a slope that is consistent with
    literature values at lower redshifts, though offset to lowersizes. We observe
    a large scatter in re at low stellar mass (M∗ < 10^8.4 Mo) which we believe is
    the result of bursty star formation histories (SFHs) of SF galaxies at the Epoch
    of Reionization (EoR). We find that the stellar and ionized gas components are
    similar in size at z = 6.1. The evidence of already-established stellar components
    in these Hα emitters (HAEs) indicates previous episodes of star formation have
    occurred. As such, following other JELS studies finding our HAEs are undergoing
    a current burst of star formation, we believe our results indicate that SF galaxies
    at the end of the EoR have already experienced a bursty SFH. From our re − M∗
    relationship, we find re,F444W = 0.76 ± 0.46 kpc for fixed stellar mass M∗ = 10^9.25
    M, which is in agreement with other observations and simulations of SF galaxies
    in the literature. We find a close-pair (major) merger fraction of (fmaj. merger
    =0.44 ± 0.22) fmerger = 0.43 ± 0.11 for galaxy separations d <~ 25 kpc, which
    is in agreement with other z ≈ 6 studies."
acknowledgement: "This work makes use of ASTROPY, 7 a community-developed core PYTHON
  package for Astronomy (Astropy Collaboration 2013, 2018, 2022), as well as the NUMPY
  (C. R. Harris et al. 2020) and SCIPY (P.Virtanen et al. 2020) packages(see also
  T. E. Oliphant 2007). All plots\r\nwere created using the MATPLOTLIB 2D graphics
  PYTHON package (J. D. Hunter 2007). Conversions between redshift and lookback time
  in our selected cosmological model were done using the Javascript cosmological calculator
  from E. L. Wright (2006).8 The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee
  for their constructive comments and suggestions which have strengthened the analysis
  of this work and improved the paper. The authors also gratefully acknowledge Ian
  Smail for providing valuable feedback and helping to guide the science of this paper.
  This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space\r\nTelescope.
  The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes9 at the Space
  Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities
  for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These
  observations are associated with programs GO no. 2321 (JELS) and GO no. 1837 (PRIMER).
  The authors acknowledge the PRIMER team for developing their observing program with
  a zero-exclusive-access period. HMOS acknowledges support from an STFC PhD studentship
  and the Faculty of Science and Technology at Lancaster University. PNB is grateful
  for support from the UK STFC\r\nvia grants ST/V000594/1 and ST/Y000951/1. JSD acknowledges
  the support of the Royal Society via a Royal Society Research Professorship. LOF
  acknowledges funding by ANID BECAS/DOCTORADO NACIONAL 21220499.CLH acknowledges
  support from the Oxford\r\nHintze Centre for Astrophysical Surveys which is funded
  through generous support from the Hintze family charity foundation. EI gratefully
  acknowledge financial support from ANID – MILENIO –NCN2024 112 and ANID FONDECYT
  Regular 1221846. For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a Creative
  Commons attribution (CC BY) licence to any author accepted manuscript version arising."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: H. M.O.
  full_name: Stephenson, H. M.O.
  last_name: Stephenson
- first_name: J. P.
  full_name: Stott, J. P.
  last_name: Stott
- first_name: C. A.
  full_name: Pirie, C. A.
  last_name: Pirie
- first_name: K. J.
  full_name: Duncan, K. J.
  last_name: Duncan
- first_name: D. J.
  full_name: Mcleod, D. J.
  last_name: Mcleod
- first_name: P. N.
  full_name: Best, P. N.
  last_name: Best
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Brinch, M.
  last_name: Brinch
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Clausen, M.
  last_name: Clausen
- first_name: R. K.
  full_name: Cochrane, R. K.
  last_name: Cochrane
- first_name: J. S.
  full_name: Dunlop, J. S.
  last_name: Dunlop
- first_name: S. R.
  full_name: Flury, S. R.
  last_name: Flury
- first_name: J. E.
  full_name: Geach, J. E.
  last_name: Geach
- first_name: C. L.
  full_name: Hale, C. L.
  last_name: Hale
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Ibar, E.
  last_name: Ibar
- first_name: Zefeng
  full_name: Li, Zefeng
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: R. J.
  full_name: Mclure, R. J.
  last_name: Mclure
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Ossa-Fuentes, L.
  last_name: Ossa-Fuentes
- first_name: A. L.
  full_name: Patrick, A. L.
  last_name: Patrick
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Sobral, D.
  last_name: Sobral
- first_name: A. M.
  full_name: Swinbank, A. M.
  last_name: Swinbank
citation:
  ama: 'Stephenson HMO, Stott JP, Pirie CA, et al. The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS):
    The sizes and merger fraction of star-forming galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2025;544(2):1412-1431.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725">10.1093/mnras/staf1725</a>'
  apa: 'Stephenson, H. M. O., Stott, J. P., Pirie, C. A., Duncan, K. J., Mcleod, D.
    J., Best, P. N., … Swinbank, A. M. (2025). The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS):
    The sizes and merger fraction of star-forming galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725</a>'
  chicago: 'Stephenson, H. M.O., J. P. Stott, C. A. Pirie, K. J. Duncan, D. J. Mcleod,
    P. N. Best, M. Brinch, et al. “The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): The Sizes
    and Merger Fraction of Star-Forming Galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. M. O. Stephenson <i>et al.</i>, “The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS):
    The sizes and merger fraction of star-forming galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization,”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 544, no. 2. Oxford
    University Press, pp. 1412–1431, 2025.'
  ista: 'Stephenson HMO, Stott JP, Pirie CA, Duncan KJ, Mcleod DJ, Best PN, Brinch
    M, Clausen M, Cochrane RK, Dunlop JS, Flury SR, Geach JE, Hale CL, Ibar E, Li
    Z, Matthee JJ, Mclure RJ, Ossa-Fuentes L, Patrick AL, Sobral D, Swinbank AM. 2025.
    The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): The sizes and merger fraction of star-forming
    galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society. 544(2), 1412–1431.'
  mla: 'Stephenson, H. M. O., et al. “The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): The Sizes
    and Merger Fraction of Star-Forming Galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 544, no. 2, Oxford
    University Press, 2025, pp. 1412–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725">10.1093/mnras/staf1725</a>.'
  short: H.M.O. Stephenson, J.P. Stott, C.A. Pirie, K.J. Duncan, D.J. Mcleod, P.N.
    Best, M. Brinch, M. Clausen, R.K. Cochrane, J.S. Dunlop, S.R. Flury, J.E. Geach,
    C.L. Hale, E. Ibar, Z. Li, J.J. Matthee, R.J. Mclure, L. Ossa-Fuentes, A.L. Patrick,
    D. Sobral, A.M. Swinbank, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 544
    (2025) 1412–1431.
date_created: 2025-11-23T23:01:37Z
date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:25:11Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf1725
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001611415800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ddb3f429d2246bbf536efb4b0e52f3a8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-24T10:35:15Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-24T10:35:15Z
  file_id: '20678'
  file_name: 2025_MonthlyNoticesRAS_Stephenson.pdf
  file_size: 3625308
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-24T10:35:15Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1725
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       544'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1412-1431
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): The sizes and merger fraction of star-forming
  galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 544
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20661'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We analyse James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Near Infrared Imager and Slitless
    Spectrograph (NIRISS) and Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) spectroscopic observations
    in the Abell 2744 galaxy cluster field. From approximately 120 candidates, we
    identify 12 objects with at least two prominent emission lines among [O II] λ3727,
    H β λ4861, [O III] λ4959, [O III] λ5007, and H α λ6563 that are spectroscopically
    confirmed by both instruments. Our key findings reveal systematic differences
    between the two spectrographs based on source morphology and shutter aperture
    placement. Compact objects show comparable or higher\r\nintegrated flux in NIRSpec
    relative to NIRISS (within 1σ uncertainties), while extended sources consistently
    display higher flux in NIRISS measurements. This pattern reflects NIRSpec’s optimal
    coverage for compact objects while potentially undersampling extended sources.
    Quantitative analysis demonstrates that NIRSpec recovers at least 63 per cent
    of NIRISS-measured flux when the slit covers >15 per cent of the source or when
    Re < 1 kpc. For lower coverage or larger effective radii, the recovered flux varies
    from 24 per cent to 63 per cent. When studying the H α λ6563/[O III] λ5007 emission
    line ratio, we observe that\r\nmeasurements from these different spectrographs
    can vary by up to ∼0.3 dex, with significant implications for metallicity and
    star formation rate characterizations for individual galaxies. These results highlight
    the importance of considering instrumental effects when combining multi-instrument
    spectroscopic data and demonstrate that source morphology critically influences
    flux\r\nrecovery between slit-based and slitless spectroscopic modes in JWST observations."
acknowledgement: "This research was supported in part by the Australian Research Council
  Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), through
  project number CE170100013. This research was supported in part by The Dr Albert
  Shimmins Fund through the Albert Shimmins Postgraduate Writing Up Award (University
  of Melbourne). This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James
  Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space
  Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association
  of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5–03127
  for JWST. These observations are associated with programmes JWST-ERS-1324, JWST-GO-2561,
  and JWST-DDT-2756. BV and PW acknowledge support from the INAF Large Grant 2022
  ‘Extragalactic Surveys with JWST’ (PI Pentericci), the INAF Mini\r\nGrant ‘1.05.24.07.01
  RSN1: Spatially-Resolved Near-IR Emission of Intermediate-Redshift Jellyfish Galaxies’
  (PI Watson), and are supported by the European Union – NextGenerationEU RFF M4C2
  1.1 PRIN 2022 project 2022ZSL4BL INSIGHT. MB acknowledges support from the ERC Advanced
  Grant FIRSTLIGHT and Slovenian national research agency ARIS through grants N1-0238
  and P1-0188. "
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nicolò
  full_name: Dalmasso, Nicolò
  last_name: Dalmasso
- first_name: Peter J.
  full_name: Watson, Peter J.
  last_name: Watson
- first_name: Tommaso
  full_name: Treu, Tommaso
  last_name: Treu
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Trenti, Michele
  last_name: Trenti
- first_name: Benedetta
  full_name: Vulcani, Benedetta
  last_name: Vulcani
- first_name: Themiya
  full_name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: Maruša
  full_name: Bradač, Maruša
  last_name: Bradač
- first_name: Tucker
  full_name: Jones, Tucker
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: Kristan
  full_name: Boyett, Kristan
  last_name: Boyett
- first_name: Xin
  full_name: Wang, Xin
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Mascia, Sara
  id: edaf889c-c7cd-11ef-ab1b-bb28c431bd29
  last_name: Mascia
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Pentericci, Laura
  last_name: Pentericci
citation:
  ama: 'Dalmasso N, Watson PJ, Treu T, et al. Quantifying spectroscopic flux variations
    between JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec: Slit losses in emission line measurements of
    z ∼ 1-3 galaxies. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2025;544(2):1915-1925.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837">10.1093/mnras/staf1837</a>'
  apa: 'Dalmasso, N., Watson, P. J., Treu, T., Trenti, M., Vulcani, B., Nanayakkara,
    T., … Pentericci, L. (2025). Quantifying spectroscopic flux variations between
    JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec: Slit losses in emission line measurements of z ∼ 1-3
    galaxies. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837</a>'
  chicago: 'Dalmasso, Nicolò, Peter J. Watson, Tommaso Treu, Michele Trenti, Benedetta
    Vulcani, Themiya Nanayakkara, Maruša Bradač, et al. “Quantifying Spectroscopic
    Flux Variations between JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec: Slit Losses in Emission Line
    Measurements of z ∼ 1-3 Galaxies.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. Dalmasso <i>et al.</i>, “Quantifying spectroscopic flux variations between
    JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec: Slit losses in emission line measurements of z ∼ 1-3
    galaxies,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 544,
    no. 2. Oxford University Press, pp. 1915–1925, 2025.'
  ista: 'Dalmasso N, Watson PJ, Treu T, Trenti M, Vulcani B, Nanayakkara T, Bradač
    M, Jones T, Boyett K, Wang X, Mascia S, Pentericci L. 2025. Quantifying spectroscopic
    flux variations between JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec: Slit losses in emission line
    measurements of z ∼ 1-3 galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
    544(2), 1915–1925.'
  mla: 'Dalmasso, Nicolò, et al. “Quantifying Spectroscopic Flux Variations between
    JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec: Slit Losses in Emission Line Measurements of z ∼ 1-3
    Galaxies.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 544,
    no. 2, Oxford University Press, 2025, pp. 1915–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837">10.1093/mnras/staf1837</a>.'
  short: N. Dalmasso, P.J. Watson, T. Treu, M. Trenti, B. Vulcani, T. Nanayakkara,
    M. Bradač, T. Jones, K. Boyett, X. Wang, S. Mascia, L. Pentericci, Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society 544 (2025) 1915–1925.
date_created: 2025-11-23T23:01:38Z
date_published: 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:23:21Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf1837
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2510.27036'
  isi:
  - '001615620500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2caff0a3b81fed114408377323298b43
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-11-24T09:02:04Z
  date_updated: 2025-11-24T09:02:04Z
  file_id: '20674'
  file_name: 2025_MonthlyNoticesRAS_Dalmasso.pdf
  file_size: 1952887
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-11-24T09:02:04Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1837
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       544'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1915-1925
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Quantifying spectroscopic flux variations between JWST NIRISS and NIRSpec:
  Slit losses in emission line measurements of z ∼ 1-3 galaxies'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 544
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '15189'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cataclysmic variables (CVs) that have evolved past the period minimum during
    their lifetimes are predicted to be systems with a brown dwarf donor. While population
    synthesis models predict that around 40–70 per cent of the Galactic CVs are post-period
    minimum systems referred to as ‘period bouncers’, only a few dozen confirmed systems
    are known. We report the study and characterization of a new eclipsing CV, SRGeJ041130.3+685350
    (SRGeJ0411), discovered from a joint SRG/eROSITA and ZTF programme. The optical
    spectrum of SRGeJ0411 shows prominent hydrogen and helium emission lines, typical
    for CVs. We obtained optical high-speed photometry to confirm the eclipse of SRGeJ0411
    and determine the orbital period to be Porb ≈ 97.530 min. The spectral energy
    distribution suggests that the donor has an effective temperature of ≲ 1800 K.
    We constrain the donor mass with the period–density relationship for Roche lobe-filling
    stars and find that Mdonor ≲ 0.04 M⊙. The binary parameters are consistent with
    evolutionary models for post-period minimum CVs, suggesting that SRGeJ0411 is
    a new period bouncer. The optical emission lines of SRGeJ0411 are single-peaked
    despite the system being eclipsing, which is typically only seen due to stream-fed
    accretion in polars. X-ray spectroscopy hints that the white dwarf in SRGeJ0411
    could be magnetic, but verifying the magnetic nature of SRGeJ0411 requires further
    investigation. The lack of optical outbursts has made SRGeJ0411 elusive in previous
    surveys, and joint X-ray and optical surveys highlight the potential for discovering
    similar systems in the near future.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ilkham
  full_name: Galiullin, Ilkham
  last_name: Galiullin
- first_name: Antonio C
  full_name: Rodriguez, Antonio C
  last_name: Rodriguez
- first_name: Shrinivas R
  full_name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas R
  last_name: Kulkarni
- first_name: Rashid
  full_name: Sunyaev, Rashid
  last_name: Sunyaev
- first_name: Marat
  full_name: Gilfanov, Marat
  last_name: Gilfanov
- first_name: Ilfan
  full_name: Bikmaev, Ilfan
  last_name: Bikmaev
- first_name: Lev
  full_name: Yungelson, Lev
  last_name: Yungelson
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: van Roestel, Jan
  last_name: van Roestel
- first_name: Boris T
  full_name: Gänsicke, Boris T
  last_name: Gänsicke
- first_name: Irek
  full_name: Khamitov, Irek
  last_name: Khamitov
- first_name: Paula
  full_name: Szkody, Paula
  last_name: Szkody
- first_name: Kareem
  full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
  last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Suslikov, Mikhail
  last_name: Suslikov
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Prince, Thomas A
  last_name: Prince
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Buntov, Mikhail
  last_name: Buntov
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Gorbachev, Mark
  last_name: Gorbachev
- first_name: Matthew J
  full_name: Graham, Matthew J
  last_name: Graham
- first_name: Rustam
  full_name: Gumerov, Rustam
  last_name: Gumerov
- first_name: Eldar
  full_name: Irtuganov, Eldar
  last_name: Irtuganov
- first_name: Russ R
  full_name: Laher, Russ R
  last_name: Laher
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Medvedev, Pavel
  last_name: Medvedev
- first_name: Reed
  full_name: Riddle, Reed
  last_name: Riddle
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Rusholme, Ben
  last_name: Rusholme
- first_name: Nail
  full_name: Sakhibullin, Nail
  last_name: Sakhibullin
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Sklyanov, Alexander
  last_name: Sklyanov
- first_name: Zachary P
  full_name: Vanderbosch, Zachary P
  last_name: Vanderbosch
citation:
  ama: 'Galiullin I, Rodriguez AC, Kulkarni SR, et al. A joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF search:
    Discovery of a 97-min period eclipsing cataclysmic variable with evidence of a
    brown dwarf secondary. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    2024;528(1):676-692. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012">10.1093/mnras/stae012</a>'
  apa: 'Galiullin, I., Rodriguez, A. C., Kulkarni, S. R., Sunyaev, R., Gilfanov, M.,
    Bikmaev, I., … Vanderbosch, Z. P. (2024). A joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF search: Discovery
    of a 97-min period eclipsing cataclysmic variable with evidence of a brown dwarf
    secondary. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012</a>'
  chicago: 'Galiullin, Ilkham, Antonio C Rodriguez, Shrinivas R Kulkarni, Rashid Sunyaev,
    Marat Gilfanov, Ilfan Bikmaev, Lev Yungelson, et al. “A Joint SRG/EROSITA + ZTF
    Search: Discovery of a 97-Min Period Eclipsing Cataclysmic Variable with Evidence
    of a Brown Dwarf Secondary.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Galiullin <i>et al.</i>, “A joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF search: Discovery
    of a 97-min period eclipsing cataclysmic variable with evidence of a brown dwarf
    secondary,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 528,
    no. 1. Oxford University Press, pp. 676–692, 2024.'
  ista: 'Galiullin I, Rodriguez AC, Kulkarni SR, Sunyaev R, Gilfanov M, Bikmaev I,
    Yungelson L, van Roestel J, Gänsicke BT, Khamitov I, Szkody P, El-Badry K, Suslikov
    M, Prince TA, Buntov M, Caiazzo I, Gorbachev M, Graham MJ, Gumerov R, Irtuganov
    E, Laher RR, Medvedev P, Riddle R, Rusholme B, Sakhibullin N, Sklyanov A, Vanderbosch
    ZP. 2024. A joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF search: Discovery of a 97-min period eclipsing
    cataclysmic variable with evidence of a brown dwarf secondary. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 528(1), 676–692.'
  mla: 'Galiullin, Ilkham, et al. “A Joint SRG/EROSITA + ZTF Search: Discovery of
    a 97-Min Period Eclipsing Cataclysmic Variable with Evidence of a Brown Dwarf
    Secondary.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 528,
    no. 1, Oxford University Press, 2024, pp. 676–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012">10.1093/mnras/stae012</a>.'
  short: I. Galiullin, A.C. Rodriguez, S.R. Kulkarni, R. Sunyaev, M. Gilfanov, I.
    Bikmaev, L. Yungelson, J. van Roestel, B.T. Gänsicke, I. Khamitov, P. Szkody,
    K. El-Badry, M. Suslikov, T.A. Prince, M. Buntov, I. Caiazzo, M. Gorbachev, M.J.
    Graham, R. Gumerov, E. Irtuganov, R.R. Laher, P. Medvedev, R. Riddle, B. Rusholme,
    N. Sakhibullin, A. Sklyanov, Z.P. Vanderbosch, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 528 (2024) 676–692.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:43:55Z
date_published: 2024-01-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T06:50:01Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae012
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2401.04178'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012
intvolume: '       528'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 676-692
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'A joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF search: Discovery of a 97-min period eclipsing cataclysmic
  variable with evidence of a brown dwarf secondary'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 528
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
_id: '14852'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The physical conditions giving rise to high escape fractions of ionizing radiation
    (LyC fesc) in star-forming galaxies – most likely protagonists of cosmic reionization
    – are not yet fully understood. Using the VLT/MUSE observations of ∼1400 Ly α
    emitters at 2.9 &amp;lt; z &amp;lt; 6.7, we compare stacked rest-frame UV spectra
    of candidates for LyC leakers and non-leakers selected based on their Ly α profiles.
    We find that the stacks of potential LyC leakers, i.e. galaxies with narrow, symmetric
    Ly α profiles with small peak separation, generally show (i) strong nebular O iii]λ1666,
    [Si iii]λ1883, and [C iii]λ1907 +C iii]λ1909 emission, indicating a high-ionization
    state of the interstellar medium (ISM); (ii) high equivalent widths of He iiλ1640
    (∼1 − 3 Å), suggesting the presence of hard ionizing radiation fields; (iii) Si ii*λ1533
    emission, revealing substantial amounts of neutral hydrogen off the line of sight;
    (iv) high C ivλλ1548,1550 to [C iii]λ1907 +C iii]λ1909 ratios (C iv/C iii] ≳0.75)
    , signalling the presence of low column density channels in the ISM. In contrast,
    the stacks with broad, asymmetric Ly α profiles with large peak separation show
    weak nebular emission lines, low He iiλ1640 equivalent widths (≲1 Å), and low
    C iv/C iii] (≲0.25), implying low-ionization states and high-neutral hydrogen
    column densities. Our results suggest that C iv/C iii] might be sensitive to the
    physical conditions that govern LyC photon escape, providing a promising tool
    for identification of ionizing sources among star-forming galaxies in the epoch
    of reionization.
acknowledgement: 'We thank the anonymous referee for the constructive feedback that
  helped to improve the manuscript. We thank Michael Maseda, Daniel Schaerer, Charlotte
  Simmonds, and Rashmi Gottumukkala for useful comments and productive discussions.
  We also thank the organizers and participants of the 24th MUSE Science Busy Week
  in Leiden. IGK acknowledges an Excellence Master Fellowship granted by the Faculty
  of Science of the University of Geneva. This work has received funding from the
  Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under contract
  number MB22.00072, as well as from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
  through project grant number 200020_207349 and SNSF Professorship grant number 190079.
  The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation
  under grant number 140. This paper is based on observations collected at the European
  Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programmes
  094.A-0289(B), 095.A-0010(A), 096.A-0045(A), 096.A-0045(B), 094.A-0205, 095.A-0240,
  096.A-0090, 097.A-0160, and 098.A-0017. We made extensive use of several open-source
  software packages and we are thankful to the respective authors for sharing their
  work: NUMPY (Harris et al. 2020), ASTROPY (Astropy Collaboration 2022), MATPLOTLIB
  (Hunter 2007), IPYTHON (Perez & Granger 2007), and TOPCAT (Taylor 2005).'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Kramarenko, Ivan
  id: 9a9394cb-3200-11ee-973b-f5ba2a8b16e4
  last_name: Kramarenko
  orcid: 0000-0001-5346-6048
- first_name: J
  full_name: Kerutt, J
  last_name: Kerutt
- first_name: A
  full_name: Verhamme, A
  last_name: Verhamme
- first_name: P A
  full_name: Oesch, P A
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: L
  full_name: Barrufet, L
  last_name: Barrufet
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: H
  full_name: Kusakabe, H
  last_name: Kusakabe
- first_name: I
  full_name: Goovaerts, I
  last_name: Goovaerts
- first_name: T T
  full_name: Thai, T T
  last_name: Thai
citation:
  ama: Kramarenko I, Kerutt J, Verhamme A, et al. Linking UV spectral properties of
    MUSE Ly α emitters at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2024;527(4):9853-9871. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853">10.1093/mnras/stad3853</a>
  apa: Kramarenko, I., Kerutt, J., Verhamme, A., Oesch, P. A., Barrufet, L., Matthee,
    J. J., … Thai, T. T. (2024). Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α emitters
    at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853</a>
  chicago: Kramarenko, Ivan, J Kerutt, A Verhamme, P A Oesch, L Barrufet, Jorryt J
    Matthee, H Kusakabe, I Goovaerts, and T T Thai. “Linking UV Spectral Properties
    of MUSE Ly α Emitters at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman Continuum Escape.” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853</a>.
  ieee: I. Kramarenko <i>et al.</i>, “Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α
    emitters at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape,” <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 527, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp.
    9853–9871, 2024.
  ista: Kramarenko I, Kerutt J, Verhamme A, Oesch PA, Barrufet L, Matthee JJ, Kusakabe
    H, Goovaerts I, Thai TT. 2024. Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α emitters
    at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society. 527(4), 9853–9871.
  mla: Kramarenko, Ivan, et al. “Linking UV Spectral Properties of MUSE Ly α Emitters
    at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman Continuum Escape.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, vol. 527, no. 4, Oxford University Press, 2024, pp. 9853–71, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853">10.1093/mnras/stad3853</a>.
  short: I. Kramarenko, J. Kerutt, A. Verhamme, P.A. Oesch, L. Barrufet, J.J. Matthee,
    H. Kusakabe, I. Goovaerts, T.T. Thai, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 527 (2024) 9853–9871.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Raw MUSE data cubes are available from the ESO Science
  Archive Facility.2 The MUSE-Wide data from the first data release, which covers
  44 fields in GOODS-S/CDFS, are available on the MUSE-Wide project page.3 The MUSE
  HUDF data from the second data release are available via the Advanced MUSE Data
  products (AMUSED) web interface.4 The stacked spectra in a machine-readable format
  and the spectral line measurements will be shared upon request to the corresponding
  author.
date_created: 2024-01-22T08:22:17Z
date_published: 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-02T11:29:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad3853
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.07044'
  isi:
  - '001133672400004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9d02df4035c4951cf63dee0db1e462e9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-23T12:30:45Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:30:45Z
  file_id: '14879'
  file_name: 2024_MNAstronomSoc_Kramarenko.pdf
  file_size: 4521738
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:30:45Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       527'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 9853-9871
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: upon request
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α emitters at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman
  continuum escape
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 527
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '15249'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Observationally mapping the relation between galaxies and the intergalactic
    medium (IGM) is of key interest for studies of cosmic reionization. Diffuse hydrogen
    gas has typically been observed in H I Lyman-α (Lyα) absorption in the spectra
    of bright background quasars. However, it is important to extend these measurements
    to background galaxies as quasars become increasingly rare at high redshift and
    rarely probe closely separated sight lines. Here, we use deep integral field spectroscopy
    in the MUSE eXtremely Deep Field to demonstrate the measurement of the Lyα transmission
    at z ≈ 4 in absorption to a background galaxy at z = 4.77. The H I transmission
    is consistent with independent quasar sight lines at similar redshifts. Exploiting
    the high number of spectroscopic redshifts of faint galaxies (500 between z =
    4.0–4.7 within a radius of 8 arcmin) that are tracers of the density field, we
    show that Lyα transmission is inversely correlated with galaxy density, i.e. transparent
    regions in the Lyα forest mark underdense regions at z ≈ 4. Due to large-scale
    clustering, galaxies are surrounded by excess H I absorption over the cosmic mean
    out to 4 cMpc/h70. We also find that redshifts from the peak of the Lyα line are
    typically offset from the systemic redshift by +170 km s−1. This work extends
    results from z ≈ 2–3 to higher redshifts and demonstrates the power of deep integral
    field spectroscopy to simultaneously measure the ionization structure of the IGM
    and the large-scale density field in the early Universe.
acknowledgement: We thank the referee for constructive comments that helped improving
  the paper. Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory
  under ESO programme 1101.A-0127. Funded by the European Union (ERC, AGENTS, 101076224).
  Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not
  necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council.
  Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for
  them. GP acknowledges support from the Netherlands Research School for Astronomy
  (Nederlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie, NOVA). JB acknowledges financial support
  from the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through national funds PTDC/FIS-AST/4862/2020,
  work contract 2020.03379.CEECIND, and research grants UIDB/04434/2020 and UIDP/04434/2020.
  TU and LW acknowledge funding by the European Research Council through ERC-AdG SPECMAP-CGM,
  GA 101020943. TG is supported by the ERC Starting grant 757258 ‘TRIPLE’.
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Golling, Christopher
  last_name: Golling
- first_name: Ruari
  full_name: Mackenzie, Ruari
  last_name: Mackenzie
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Pezzulli, Gabriele
  last_name: Pezzulli
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Lilly, Simon
  last_name: Lilly
- first_name: Joop
  full_name: Schaye, Joop
  last_name: Schaye
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Bacon, Roland
  last_name: Bacon
- first_name: Haruka
  full_name: Kusakabe, Haruka
  last_name: Kusakabe
- first_name: Tanya
  full_name: Urrutia, Tanya
  last_name: Urrutia
- first_name: Leindert
  full_name: Boogaard, Leindert
  last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: Jarle
  full_name: Brinchmann, Jarle
  last_name: Brinchmann
- first_name: Michael V.
  full_name: Maseda, Michael V.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Thibault
  full_name: Garel, Thibault
  last_name: Garel
- first_name: Nicolas F.
  full_name: Bouché, Nicolas F.
  last_name: Bouché
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Wisotzki, Lutz
  last_name: Wisotzki
citation:
  ama: Matthee JJ, Golling C, Mackenzie R, et al. Large-scale excess H I absorption
    around z ≈ 4 galaxies detected in a background galaxy spectrum in the MUSE eXtremely
    deep field. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2024;529(3):2794-2806.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae673">10.1093/mnras/stae673</a>
  apa: Matthee, J. J., Golling, C., Mackenzie, R., Pezzulli, G., Lilly, S., Schaye,
    J., … Wisotzki, L. (2024). Large-scale excess H I absorption around z ≈ 4 galaxies
    detected in a background galaxy spectrum in the MUSE eXtremely deep field. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae673">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae673</a>
  chicago: Matthee, Jorryt J, Christopher Golling, Ruari Mackenzie, Gabriele Pezzulli,
    Simon Lilly, Joop Schaye, Roland Bacon, et al. “Large-Scale Excess H I Absorption
    around z ≈ 4 Galaxies Detected in a Background Galaxy Spectrum in the MUSE EXtremely
    Deep Field.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford
    University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae673">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae673</a>.
  ieee: J. J. Matthee <i>et al.</i>, “Large-scale excess H I absorption around z ≈
    4 galaxies detected in a background galaxy spectrum in the MUSE eXtremely deep
    field,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 529, no.
    3. Oxford University Press, pp. 2794–2806, 2024.
  ista: Matthee JJ, Golling C, Mackenzie R, Pezzulli G, Lilly S, Schaye J, Bacon R,
    Kusakabe H, Urrutia T, Boogaard L, Brinchmann J, Maseda MV, Garel T, Bouché NF,
    Wisotzki L. 2024. Large-scale excess H I absorption around z ≈ 4 galaxies detected
    in a background galaxy spectrum in the MUSE eXtremely deep field. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 529(3), 2794–2806.
  mla: Matthee, Jorryt J., et al. “Large-Scale Excess H I Absorption around z ≈ 4
    Galaxies Detected in a Background Galaxy Spectrum in the MUSE EXtremely Deep Field.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 529, no. 3, Oxford
    University Press, 2024, pp. 2794–806, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae673">10.1093/mnras/stae673</a>.
  short: J.J. Matthee, C. Golling, R. Mackenzie, G. Pezzulli, S. Lilly, J. Schaye,
    R. Bacon, H. Kusakabe, T. Urrutia, L. Boogaard, J. Brinchmann, M.V. Maseda, T.
    Garel, N.F. Bouché, L. Wisotzki, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    529 (2024) 2794–2806.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The MUSE data in the UDF-MXDF region underlying this work
  is available through the website https://amused.univ-lyon1.fr/. The catalogue of
  galaxies in the MUSE Wide region is available through https://musewide.aip.de/.
  The transmission spectrum measured in this paper will be available online through
  the publisher.
date_created: 2024-03-31T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:19:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae673
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.15346'
  isi:
  - '001188770300019'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1e65c40a71e565eebdc4c5ff11822ba2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-04-02T08:42:17Z
  date_updated: 2024-04-02T08:42:17Z
  file_id: '15255'
  file_name: 2024_MonthlyNRoyalAstronSoc_Matthee.pdf
  file_size: 2626735
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-04-02T08:42:17Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae673
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       529'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2794-2806
project:
- _id: bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea
  grant_number: '101076224'
  name: Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Large-scale excess H I absorption around z ≈ 4 galaxies detected in a background
  galaxy spectrum in the MUSE eXtremely deep field
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 529
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18585'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present the census of Hβ+[OIII] 4960,5008 Åemitters at 6.8<z<9.0 from the
    JWST FRESCO survey over 124 arcmin2 in the GOODS-North and GOODS-South fields.
    Our unbiased spectroscopic search results in 137 spectroscopically-confirmed galaxies
    at 6.8<z<9.0 with observed [OIII] fluxes f[OIII]≳1×10−18 ergs s−1 cm−2. The rest-frame
    optical line ratios of the median stacked spectrum (median MUV=−19.65+0.59−1.05)
    indicate negligible dust attenuation, low metallicity (12+log(O/H)=7.2−7.7) and
    a high ionisation parameter log10U≃−2.5. We find a factor ×1.3 difference in the
    number density of 6.8<z<9.0 galaxies between GOODS-South and GOODS-North, which
    is caused by a single overdensity at 7.0<z<7.2 in GOODS-North. The bright end
    of the UV luminosity function of spectroscopically-confirmed [OIII] emitters is
    in good agreement with HST dropout-selected samples. Discrepancies between the
    observed [OIII] LF, [OIII]/UV ratio and [OIII] equivalent widths, and that predicted
    by theoretical models, suggest burstier star-formation histories and/or more heterogeneous
    metallicity and ionising conditions in z>7 galaxies. We report a rapid decline
    of the [OIII] luminosity density at z≳6−7 which cannot be explained by the evolution
    of the cosmic star-formation rate density. Finally we find that FRESCO detects
    in only 2h galaxies likely accounting for ∼10−20% of the ionising budget at z=7−8
    (assuming an escape fraction of 10%), raising the prospect of directly detecting
    a significant fraction of the sources of reionisation with JWST.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank the anonymous referee for comments and suggestions
  which improved this paper. RAM thanks R. Kannan for sharing emission line luminosities
  from THESAN and H. Katz for similar data from an early version of the SPHINX20 data
  release (we use the final data release in this paper). The authors thank the CONGRESS
  team for proposing and designing their program with a zero exclusive access period.\r\nRAM,
  PA, ACP, and AW acknowledge support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
  through project grant 200020_207349. PA, AW, EG, and MX acknowledge support from
  the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under
  contract number MB22.00072. YF acknowledges support by JSPS KAKENHI grant number
  JP22K21349 and JP23K13149. RPN acknowledges support for this work provided by NASA
  through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51515.001-A awarded by the Space
  Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities
  for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. MS acknowledges
  support from the European Research Commission Grant 101088789 (SFEER), from the
  CIDEGENT/2021/059 grant by Generalitat Valenciana, and from project PID2019-109592GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
  by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación - Agencia Estatal de Investigación.
  The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation
  under grant no. 140. Cloud-based data processing and file storage for this work
  is provided by the AWS Cloud Credits for Research program. RJB and MS acknowledges
  support from NWO grant TOP1.16.057.\r\nThis work is based on observations made with
  the NASA/ESA/CSA JWST. The raw data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for
  Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by
  the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract
  NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are associated with JWST Cycle 1 GO program
  #1895. Support for program JWST-GO-1895 was provided by NASA through a grant from
  the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Associations of
  Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: R. A.
  full_name: Meyer, R. A.
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: P. A.
  full_name: Oesch, P. A.
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Giovinazzo, E.
  last_name: Giovinazzo
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Weibel, A.
  last_name: Weibel
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Brammer, G.
  last_name: Brammer
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: R. P.
  full_name: Naidu, R. P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: R. J.
  full_name: Bouwens, R. J.
  last_name: Bouwens
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Chisholm, J.
  last_name: Chisholm
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Covelo-Paz, A.
  last_name: Covelo-Paz
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Fudamoto, Y.
  last_name: Fudamoto
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Maseda, M.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Nelson, E.
  last_name: Nelson
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Shivaei, I.
  last_name: Shivaei
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Xiao, M.
  last_name: Xiao
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Herard-Demanche, T.
  last_name: Herard-Demanche
- first_name: G. D.
  full_name: Illingworth, G. D.
  last_name: Illingworth
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Kerutt, J.
  last_name: Kerutt
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Kramarenko, Ivan
  id: 9a9394cb-3200-11ee-973b-f5ba2a8b16e4
  last_name: Kramarenko
  orcid: 0000-0001-5346-6048
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Labbe, I.
  last_name: Labbe
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Leonova, E.
  last_name: Leonova
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Magee, D.
  last_name: Magee
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Matharu, J.
  last_name: Matharu
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Prieto Lyon, G.
  last_name: Prieto Lyon
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Reddy, N.
  last_name: Reddy
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Schaerer, D.
  last_name: Schaerer
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Shapley, A.
  last_name: Shapley
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Stefanon, M.
  last_name: Stefanon
- first_name: M. A.
  full_name: Wozniak, M. A.
  last_name: Wozniak
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Wuyts, S.
  last_name: Wuyts
citation:
  ama: 'Meyer RA, Oesch PA, Giovinazzo E, et al. JWST FRESCO: A comprehensive census
    of H β + [O iii] emitters at 6.8 &#60; z &#60; 9.0 in the GOODS fields. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2024;535(1):1067-1094. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353">10.1093/mnras/stae2353</a>'
  apa: 'Meyer, R. A., Oesch, P. A., Giovinazzo, E., Weibel, A., Brammer, G., Matthee,
    J. J., … Wuyts, S. (2024). JWST FRESCO: A comprehensive census of H β + [O iii]
    emitters at 6.8 &#60; z &#60; 9.0 in the GOODS fields. <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353</a>'
  chicago: 'Meyer, R. A., P. A. Oesch, E. Giovinazzo, A. Weibel, G. Brammer, Jorryt
    J Matthee, R. P. Naidu, et al. “JWST FRESCO: A Comprehensive Census of H β + [O
    Iii] Emitters at 6.8 &#60; z &#60; 9.0 in the GOODS Fields.” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. A. Meyer <i>et al.</i>, “JWST FRESCO: A comprehensive census of H β +
    [O iii] emitters at 6.8 &#60; z &#60; 9.0 in the GOODS fields,” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 535, no. 1. Oxford University Press,
    pp. 1067–1094, 2024.'
  ista: 'Meyer RA, Oesch PA, Giovinazzo E, Weibel A, Brammer G, Matthee JJ, Naidu
    RP, Bouwens RJ, Chisholm J, Covelo-Paz A, Fudamoto Y, Maseda M, Nelson E, Shivaei
    I, Xiao M, Herard-Demanche T, Illingworth GD, Kerutt J, Kramarenko I, Labbe I,
    Leonova E, Magee D, Matharu J, Prieto Lyon G, Reddy N, Schaerer D, Shapley A,
    Stefanon M, Wozniak MA, Wuyts S. 2024. JWST FRESCO: A comprehensive census of
    H β + [O iii] emitters at 6.8 &#60; z &#60; 9.0 in the GOODS fields. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 535(1), 1067–1094.'
  mla: 'Meyer, R. A., et al. “JWST FRESCO: A Comprehensive Census of H β + [O Iii]
    Emitters at 6.8 &#60; z &#60; 9.0 in the GOODS Fields.” <i>Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 535, no. 1, Oxford University Press,
    2024, pp. 1067–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353">10.1093/mnras/stae2353</a>.'
  short: R.A. Meyer, P.A. Oesch, E. Giovinazzo, A. Weibel, G. Brammer, J.J. Matthee,
    R.P. Naidu, R.J. Bouwens, J. Chisholm, A. Covelo-Paz, Y. Fudamoto, M. Maseda,
    E. Nelson, I. Shivaei, M. Xiao, T. Herard-Demanche, G.D. Illingworth, J. Kerutt,
    I. Kramarenko, I. Labbe, E. Leonova, D. Magee, J. Matharu, G. Prieto Lyon, N.
    Reddy, D. Schaerer, A. Shapley, M. Stefanon, M.A. Wozniak, S. Wuyts, Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society 535 (2024) 1067–1094.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "The results presented in this work are mostly based on
  public JWST GO1 data (Programme #1895), reduced with the publicly-available code
  GRIZLI (grizli.readthedocs.io). The reduced imaging data is publicly available at
  https://s3.amazonaws.com/grizli-v2/JwstMosaics/v7/index.html or through MAST: https://archive.stsci.edu/hlsp/fresco
  (DOI:10.17909/gdyc-7g80). The [\r\n] emitters catalogues presented in this work,
  as well as subsequent updates, is publicly available at the following link https://github.com/rameyer/fresco/."
date_created: 2024-11-24T23:01:49Z
date_published: 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:36:43Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2353
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001348009500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: efe0ce3580e01459f3be78eb111b35a9
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-12-03T12:52:13Z
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2353
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       535'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1067-1094
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'JWST FRESCO: A comprehensive census of H β + [O iii] emitters at 6.8 < z <
  9.0 in the GOODS fields'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 535
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18523'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recent observations from the EIGER JWST program have measured for the first
    time the quasar–galaxy cross-correlation function at z ≈ 6. The autocorrelation
    function of faint z ≈ 6 quasars was also recently estimated. These measurements
    provide key insights into the properties of quasars and galaxies at high redshift
    and their relation with the host dark matter haloes. In this work, we interpret
    these data building upon an empirical quasar population model that has been applied
    successfully to quasar clustering and demographic measurements at z ≈ 2–4. We
    use a new, large-volume N-body simulation with more than a trillion particles,
    FLAMINGO-10k, to model quasars and galaxies simultaneously. We successfully reproduce
    observations of z ≈ 6 quasars and galaxies (i.e. their clustering properties and
    luminosity functions), and infer key quantities such as their luminosity–halo
    mass relation, the mass function of their host haloes, and their duty cycle/occupation
    fraction. Our key findings\r\nare (i) quasars reside on average in ≈ 1012.5 M
    haloes (corresponding to ≈ 5σ fluctuations in the initial conditions of the linear
    density field), but the distribution of host halo masses is quite broad; (ii)
    the duty cycle of (UV-bright) quasar activity is relatively low (≈ 1 per cent);
    (iii) galaxies (that are bright in [O III]) live in much smaller haloes (≈ 1010.9
    M) and have a larger duty cycle (occupation fraction) of ≈ 13 per cent. Finally,
    we focus on the inferred properties of quasars and present a homogeneous analysis
    of their evolution with redshift. The picture that emerges reveals a strong evolution
    of the host halo mass and duty cycle of quasars at z ≈ 2–6, and calls for new
    investigations of the role of quasar activity across cosmic time."
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Junya Arita and the SHELLQs team for sharing
  their data on the quasar autocorrelation function and to Jan-Torge Schindler for
  discussion on the QLF. We acknowledge helpful conversations with the ENIGMA group
  at UC Santa Barbara and Leiden University. EP is grateful to Rob McGibbon and Victor
  Forouhar Moreno for help with the simulation outputs, and to Timo Kist, Jiamu Huang,
  and Vikram Khaire for comments on an early version of the manuscript. JFH and EP
  acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No 885301).
  This work is partly supported by funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement
  No 860744 (BiD4BESt). FW acknowledges support from NSF grant AST-2308258. This work
  used the DiRAC Memory Intensive service (Cosma8) at the University of Durham, which
  is part of the STFC DiRAC HPC Facility (www.dirac.ac.uk). Access to DiRAC resources
  was granted through a Director’s Discretionary Time allocation in 2023/24, under
  the auspices of the UKRI-funded\r\nDiRAC Federation Project. The equipment was funded
  by BEIS capital funding via STFC capital grants ST/K00042X/1, ST/P002293/1, ST/R002371/1,
  and ST/S002502/1, Durham University, and STFC operations grant ST/R000832/1. DiRAC
  is part of the National e-Infrastructure."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Elia
  full_name: Pizzati, Elia
  last_name: Pizzati
- first_name: Joseph F.
  full_name: Hennawi, Joseph F.
  last_name: Hennawi
- first_name: Joop
  full_name: Schaye, Joop
  last_name: Schaye
- first_name: Matthieu
  full_name: Schaller, Matthieu
  last_name: Schaller
- first_name: Anna Christina
  full_name: Eilers, Anna Christina
  last_name: Eilers
- first_name: Feige
  full_name: Wang, Feige
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Carlos S.
  full_name: Frenk, Carlos S.
  last_name: Frenk
- first_name: Willem
  full_name: Elbers, Willem
  last_name: Elbers
- first_name: John C.
  full_name: Helly, John C.
  last_name: Helly
- first_name: Ruari
  full_name: Mackenzie, Ruari
  last_name: Mackenzie
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Rongmon
  full_name: Bordoloi, Rongmon
  last_name: Bordoloi
- first_name: Daichi
  full_name: Kashino, Daichi
  last_name: Kashino
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Minghao
  full_name: Yue, Minghao
  last_name: Yue
citation:
  ama: Pizzati E, Hennawi JF, Schaye J, et al. A unified model for the clustering
    of quasars and galaxies at z ≈ 6. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. 2024;534(4):3155-3175. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307">10.1093/mnras/stae2307</a>
  apa: Pizzati, E., Hennawi, J. F., Schaye, J., Schaller, M., Eilers, A. C., Wang,
    F., … Yue, M. (2024). A unified model for the clustering of quasars and galaxies
    at z ≈ 6. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307</a>
  chicago: Pizzati, Elia, Joseph F. Hennawi, Joop Schaye, Matthieu Schaller, Anna
    Christina Eilers, Feige Wang, Carlos S. Frenk, et al. “A Unified Model for the
    Clustering of Quasars and Galaxies at z ≈ 6.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307</a>.
  ieee: E. Pizzati <i>et al.</i>, “A unified model for the clustering of quasars and
    galaxies at z ≈ 6,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 534, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp. 3155–3175, 2024.
  ista: Pizzati E, Hennawi JF, Schaye J, Schaller M, Eilers AC, Wang F, Frenk CS,
    Elbers W, Helly JC, Mackenzie R, Matthee JJ, Bordoloi R, Kashino D, Naidu RP,
    Yue M. 2024. A unified model for the clustering of quasars and galaxies at z ≈
    6. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 534(4), 3155–3175.
  mla: Pizzati, Elia, et al. “A Unified Model for the Clustering of Quasars and Galaxies
    at z ≈ 6.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 534,
    no. 4, Oxford University Press, 2024, pp. 3155–75, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307">10.1093/mnras/stae2307</a>.
  short: E. Pizzati, J.F. Hennawi, J. Schaye, M. Schaller, A.C. Eilers, F. Wang, C.S.
    Frenk, W. Elbers, J.C. Helly, R. Mackenzie, J.J. Matthee, R. Bordoloi, D. Kashino,
    R.P. Naidu, M. Yue, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 534 (2024)
    3155–3175.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: The derived data generated in this research will be shared
  on reasonable requests to the corresponding author.
date_created: 2024-11-10T23:01:58Z
date_published: 2024-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-15T09:35:12Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2307
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001335663900008'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9ea6285dd1d04d7a9e7b40a4c9e11edb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-11-12T07:17:26Z
  date_updated: 2024-11-12T07:17:26Z
  file_id: '18542'
  file_name: 2024_MonthlyNRoyalAstronSoc_Pizzati.pdf
  file_size: 2954312
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file_date_updated: 2024-11-12T07:17:26Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2307
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       534'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3155-3175
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: upon request
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: A unified model for the clustering of quasars and galaxies at z ≈ 6
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 534
year: '2024'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '18172'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Red Giant stars host solar-like oscillations which have mixed character, being
    sensitive to conditions both in the outer convection zone and deep within the
    interior. The properties of these modes are sensitive to both core rotation and
    magnetic fields. While asteroseismic studies of the former have been done on a
    large scale, studies of the latter are currently limited to tens of stars. We
    aim to produce the first large catalogue of both magnetic and rotational perturbations.
    We jointly constrain these parameters by devising an automated method for fitting
    the power spectra directly. We successfully apply the method to 302 low-luminosity
    red giants. We find a clear bimodality in core rotation rate. The primary peak
    is at δνrot = 0.32 μHz, and the secondary at δνrot = 0.47 μHz. Combining our results
    with literature values, we find that the percentage of stars rotating much more
    rapidly than the population average increases with evolutionary state. We measure
    magnetic splittings of 2σ significance in 23 stars. While the most extreme magnetic
    splitting values appear in stars with masses > 1.1M⊙, implying they formerly hosted
    a convective core, a small but statistically significant magnetic splitting is
    measured at lower masses. Asymmetry between the frequencies of a rotationally
    split multiplet has previously been used to diagnose the presence of a magnetic
    perturbation. We find that of the stars with a significant detection of magnetic
    perturbation, 43\% do not show strong asymmetry. We find no strong evidence of
    correlation between the rotation and magnetic parameters.
acknowledgement: EJH, WJC, and GRD acknowledge the support of Science and Technology
  Facilities Council. MBN acknowledges support from the UK Space Agency. JMJO acknowledges
  support from NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51517.001, awarded
  by STScI (Space Telescope Science Institute), which is operated by the Association
  of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555.
  The authors acknowledge use of the Blue-BEAR HPC service at the University of Birmingham.
  This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission and obtained from the MAST
  data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). Funding for the Kepler
  mission was provided by the NASA Science Mission Directorate. This work has made
  use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia),
  processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).
  Funding for the DPAC was provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions
  participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This paper received funding from
  the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme (CartographY GA. 804752). SD and JB acknowledge support
  from the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES).
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Emily J.
  full_name: Hatt, Emily J.
  last_name: Hatt
- first_name: J. M.Joel
  full_name: Ong, J. M.Joel
  last_name: Ong
- first_name: Martin B.
  full_name: Nielsen, Martin B.
  last_name: Nielsen
- first_name: William J.
  full_name: Chaplin, William J.
  last_name: Chaplin
- first_name: Guy R.
  full_name: Davies, Guy R.
  last_name: Davies
- first_name: Sébastien
  full_name: Deheuvels, Sébastien
  last_name: Deheuvels
- first_name: Jérôme
  full_name: Ballot, Jérôme
  last_name: Ballot
- first_name: Gang
  full_name: Li, Gang
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
citation:
  ama: Hatt EJ, Ong JMJ, Nielsen MB, et al. Asteroseismic signatures of core magnetism
    and rotation in hundreds of low-luminosity red giants. <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2024;534(2):1060-1076. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053">10.1093/mnras/stae2053</a>
  apa: Hatt, E. J., Ong, J. M. J., Nielsen, M. B., Chaplin, W. J., Davies, G. R.,
    Deheuvels, S., … Bugnet, L. A. (2024). Asteroseismic signatures of core magnetism
    and rotation in hundreds of low-luminosity red giants. <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053</a>
  chicago: Hatt, Emily J., J. M.Joel Ong, Martin B. Nielsen, William J. Chaplin, Guy
    R. Davies, Sébastien Deheuvels, Jérôme Ballot, Gang Li, and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet.
    “Asteroseismic Signatures of Core Magnetism and Rotation in Hundreds of Low-Luminosity
    Red Giants.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford
    University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053</a>.
  ieee: E. J. Hatt <i>et al.</i>, “Asteroseismic signatures of core magnetism and
    rotation in hundreds of low-luminosity red giants,” <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 534, no. 2. Oxford University Press, pp.
    1060–1076, 2024.
  ista: Hatt EJ, Ong JMJ, Nielsen MB, Chaplin WJ, Davies GR, Deheuvels S, Ballot J,
    Li G, Bugnet LA. 2024. Asteroseismic signatures of core magnetism and rotation
    in hundreds of low-luminosity red giants. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society. 534(2), 1060–1076.
  mla: Hatt, Emily J., et al. “Asteroseismic Signatures of Core Magnetism and Rotation
    in Hundreds of Low-Luminosity Red Giants.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, vol. 534, no. 2, Oxford University Press, 2024, pp. 1060–76, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053">10.1093/mnras/stae2053</a>.
  short: E.J. Hatt, J.M.J. Ong, M.B. Nielsen, W.J. Chaplin, G.R. Davies, S. Deheuvels,
    J. Ballot, G. Li, L.A. Bugnet, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    534 (2024) 1060–1076.
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: Table 1 is available at the CDS. Light curves used in this
  work are available at Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope
  Science Institute (MAST)1. Other intermediate data products will be made available
  upon reasonable request.
date_created: 2024-10-06T22:01:11Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-16T08:52:08Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: LiBu
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2053
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2409.01157'
  isi:
  - '001320536900011'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b79f3c6a5991516abbcc8d34fa4bfb5f
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-10-07T09:14:03Z
  date_updated: 2024-10-07T09:14:03Z
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  file_size: 2813008
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file_date_updated: 2024-10-07T09:14:03Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2053
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       534'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1060-1076
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Asteroseismic signatures of core magnetism and rotation in hundreds of low-luminosity
  red giants
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 534
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14104'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Thorne–Żytkow objects (TŻO) are potential end products of the merger of a
    neutron star with a non-degenerate star. In this work, we have computed the first
    grid of evolutionary models of TŻOs with the MESA stellar evolution code. With
    these models, we predict several observational properties of TŻOs, including their
    surface temperatures and luminosities, pulsation periods, and nucleosynthetic
    products. We expand the range of possible TŻO solutions to cover 3.45≲log(Teff/K)≲3.65
    and 4.85≲log(L/L⊙)≲5.5⁠. Due to the much higher densities our TŻOs reach compared
    to previous models, if TŻOs form we expect them to be stable over a larger mass
    range than previously predicted, without exhibiting a gap in their mass distribution.
    Using the GYRE stellar pulsation code we show that TŻOs should have fundamental
    pulsation periods of 1000–2000 d, and period ratios of ≈0.2–0.3. Models computed
    with a large 399 isotope fully coupled nuclear network show a nucleosynthetic
    signal that is different to previously predicted. We propose a new nucleosynthetic
    signal to determine a star’s status as a TŻO: the isotopologues 44TiO2 and 44TiO⁠,
    which will have a shift in their spectral features as compared to stable titanium-containing
    molecules. We find that in the local Universe (∼SMC metallicities and above) TŻOs
    show little heavy metal enrichment, potentially explaining the difficulty in finding
    TŻOs to-date.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: R
  full_name: Farmer, R
  last_name: Farmer
- first_name: M
  full_name: Renzo, M
  last_name: Renzo
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: E
  full_name: Bellinger, E
  last_name: Bellinger
- first_name: S
  full_name: Justham, S
  last_name: Justham
- first_name: S E
  full_name: de Mink, S E
  last_name: de Mink
citation:
  ama: Farmer R, Renzo M, Götberg YLL, Bellinger E, Justham S, de Mink SE. Observational
    predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. 2023;524(2):1692-1709. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977">10.1093/mnras/stad1977</a>
  apa: Farmer, R., Renzo, M., Götberg, Y. L. L., Bellinger, E., Justham, S., &#38;
    de Mink, S. E. (2023). Observational predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977</a>
  chicago: Farmer, R, M Renzo, Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg, E Bellinger, S Justham,
    and S E de Mink. “Observational Predictions for Thorne–Żytkow Objects.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977</a>.
  ieee: R. Farmer, M. Renzo, Y. L. L. Götberg, E. Bellinger, S. Justham, and S. E.
    de Mink, “Observational predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects,” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 524, no. 2. Oxford University Press,
    pp. 1692–1709, 2023.
  ista: Farmer R, Renzo M, Götberg YLL, Bellinger E, Justham S, de Mink SE. 2023.
    Observational predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects. Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society. 524(2), 1692–1709.
  mla: Farmer, R., et al. “Observational Predictions for Thorne–Żytkow Objects.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 524, no. 2, Oxford University
    Press, 2023, pp. 1692–709, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977">10.1093/mnras/stad1977</a>.
  short: R. Farmer, M. Renzo, Y.L.L. Götberg, E. Bellinger, S. Justham, S.E. de Mink,
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 524 (2023) 1692–1709.
date_created: 2023-08-21T10:13:56Z
date_published: 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T12:12:48Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad1977
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.07337'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977
intvolume: '       524'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07337
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1692-1709
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Observational predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 524
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15190'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report on IXPE, NICER, and XMM–Newton observations of the magnetar 1E 2259+586.
    We find that the source is significantly polarized at about or above 20  per cent
    for all phases except for the secondary peak where it is more weakly polarized.
    The polarization degree is strongest during the primary minimum which is also
    the phase where an absorption feature has been identified previously. The polarization
    angle of the photons are consistent with a rotating vector model with a mode switch
    between the primary minimum and the rest of the rotation of the neutron star.
    We propose a scenario in which the emission at the source is weakly polarized
    (as in a condensed surface) and, as the radiation passes through a plasma arch,
    resonant cyclotron scattering off of protons produces the observed polarized radiation.
    This confirms the magnetar nature of the source with a surface field greater than
    about 1015 G.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Taverna, Roberto
  last_name: Taverna
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Turolla, Roberto
  last_name: Turolla
- first_name: Gian Luca
  full_name: Israel, Gian Luca
  last_name: Israel
- first_name: Mason
  full_name: Ng, Mason
  last_name: Ng
- first_name: Demet
  full_name: Kırmızıbayrak, Demet
  last_name: Kırmızıbayrak
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: González-Caniulef, Denis
  last_name: González-Caniulef
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Zane, Silvia
  last_name: Zane
- first_name: Steven R
  full_name: Ehlert, Steven R
  last_name: Ehlert
- first_name: Michela
  full_name: Negro, Michela
  last_name: Negro
- first_name: Iván
  full_name: Agudo, Iván
  last_name: Agudo
- first_name: Lucio Angelo
  full_name: Antonelli, Lucio Angelo
  last_name: Antonelli
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Bachetti, Matteo
  last_name: Bachetti
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Baldini, Luca
  last_name: Baldini
- first_name: Wayne H
  full_name: Baumgartner, Wayne H
  last_name: Baumgartner
- first_name: Ronaldo
  full_name: Bellazzini, Ronaldo
  last_name: Bellazzini
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Bianchi, Stefano
  last_name: Bianchi
- first_name: Stephen D
  full_name: Bongiorno, Stephen D
  last_name: Bongiorno
- first_name: Raffaella
  full_name: Bonino, Raffaella
  last_name: Bonino
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Brez, Alessandro
  last_name: Brez
- first_name: Niccolò
  full_name: Bucciantini, Niccolò
  last_name: Bucciantini
- first_name: Fiamma
  full_name: Capitanio, Fiamma
  last_name: Capitanio
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Castellano, Simone
  last_name: Castellano
- first_name: Elisabetta
  full_name: Cavazzuti, Elisabetta
  last_name: Cavazzuti
- first_name: Chien-Ting
  full_name: Chen, Chien-Ting
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Ciprini, Stefano
  last_name: Ciprini
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Costa, Enrico
  last_name: Costa
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: De Rosa, Alessandra
  last_name: De Rosa
- first_name: Ettore
  full_name: Del Monte, Ettore
  last_name: Del Monte
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Di Gesu, Laura
  last_name: Di Gesu
- first_name: Niccolò
  full_name: Di Lalla, Niccolò
  last_name: Di Lalla
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Di Marco, Alessandro
  last_name: Di Marco
- first_name: Immacolata
  full_name: Donnarumma, Immacolata
  last_name: Donnarumma
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Doroshenko, Victor
  last_name: Doroshenko
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Dovčiak, Michal
  last_name: Dovčiak
- first_name: Teruaki
  full_name: Enoto, Teruaki
  last_name: Enoto
- first_name: Yuri
  full_name: Evangelista, Yuri
  last_name: Evangelista
- first_name: Sergio
  full_name: Fabiani, Sergio
  last_name: Fabiani
- first_name: Riccardo
  full_name: Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
  last_name: Ferrazzoli
- first_name: Javier A
  full_name: Garcia, Javier A
  last_name: Garcia
- first_name: Shuichi
  full_name: Gunji, Shuichi
  last_name: Gunji
- first_name: Kiyoshi
  full_name: Hayashida, Kiyoshi
  last_name: Hayashida
- first_name: Wataru
  full_name: Iwakiri, Wataru
  last_name: Iwakiri
- first_name: Svetlana G
  full_name: Jorstad, Svetlana G
  last_name: Jorstad
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Kaaret, Philip
  last_name: Kaaret
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Karas, Vladimir
  last_name: Karas
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kislat, Fabian
  last_name: Kislat
- first_name: Takao
  full_name: Kitaguchi, Takao
  last_name: Kitaguchi
- first_name: Jeffery J
  full_name: Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J
  last_name: Kolodziejczak
- first_name: Henric
  full_name: Krawczynski, Henric
  last_name: Krawczynski
- first_name: Fabio La
  full_name: Monaca, Fabio La
  last_name: Monaca
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Latronico, Luca
  last_name: Latronico
- first_name: Ioannis
  full_name: Liodakis, Ioannis
  last_name: Liodakis
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Maldera, Simone
  last_name: Maldera
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Manfreda, Alberto
  last_name: Manfreda
- first_name: Frédéric
  full_name: Marin, Frédéric
  last_name: Marin
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Marinucci, Andrea
  last_name: Marinucci
- first_name: Alan P
  full_name: Marscher, Alan P
  last_name: Marscher
- first_name: Herman L
  full_name: Marshall, Herman L
  last_name: Marshall
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Massaro, Francesco
  last_name: Massaro
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Matt, Giorgio
  last_name: Matt
- first_name: Ikuyuki
  full_name: Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
  last_name: Mitsuishi
- first_name: Tsunefumi
  full_name: Mizuno, Tsunefumi
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: Muleri, Fabio
  last_name: Muleri
- first_name: C-Y
  full_name: Ng, C-Y
  last_name: Ng
- first_name: Stephen L
  full_name: O’Dell, Stephen L
  last_name: O’Dell
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Omodei, Nicola
  last_name: Omodei
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Oppedisano, Chiara
  last_name: Oppedisano
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Papitto, Alessandro
  last_name: Papitto
- first_name: George G
  full_name: Pavlov, George G
  last_name: Pavlov
- first_name: Abel Lawrence
  full_name: Peirson, Abel Lawrence
  last_name: Peirson
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Perri, Matteo
  last_name: Perri
- first_name: Melissa
  full_name: Pesce-Rollins, Melissa
  last_name: Pesce-Rollins
- first_name: Pierre-Olivier
  full_name: Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier
  last_name: Petrucci
- first_name: Maura
  full_name: Pilia, Maura
  last_name: Pilia
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Possenti, Andrea
  last_name: Possenti
- first_name: Juri
  full_name: Poutanen, Juri
  last_name: Poutanen
- first_name: Simonetta
  full_name: Puccetti, Simonetta
  last_name: Puccetti
- first_name: Brian D
  full_name: Ramsey, Brian D
  last_name: Ramsey
- first_name: John
  full_name: Rankin, John
  last_name: Rankin
- first_name: Ajay
  full_name: Ratheesh, Ajay
  last_name: Ratheesh
- first_name: Oliver J
  full_name: Roberts, Oliver J
  last_name: Roberts
- first_name: Roger W
  full_name: Romani, Roger W
  last_name: Romani
- first_name: Carmelo
  full_name: Sgrò, Carmelo
  last_name: Sgrò
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Slane, Patrick
  last_name: Slane
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Soffitta, Paolo
  last_name: Soffitta
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Spandre, Gloria
  last_name: Spandre
- first_name: Douglas A
  full_name: Swartz, Douglas A
  last_name: Swartz
- first_name: Toru
  full_name: Tamagawa, Toru
  last_name: Tamagawa
- first_name: Fabrizio
  full_name: Tavecchio, Fabrizio
  last_name: Tavecchio
- first_name: Yuzuru
  full_name: Tawara, Yuzuru
  last_name: Tawara
- first_name: Allyn F
  full_name: Tennant, Allyn F
  last_name: Tennant
- first_name: Nicholas E
  full_name: Thomas, Nicholas E
  last_name: Thomas
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Tombesi, Francesco
  last_name: Tombesi
- first_name: Alessio
  full_name: Trois, Alessio
  last_name: Trois
- first_name: Sergey S
  full_name: Tsygankov, Sergey S
  last_name: Tsygankov
- first_name: Jacco
  full_name: Vink, Jacco
  last_name: Vink
- first_name: Martin C
  full_name: Weisskopf, Martin C
  last_name: Weisskopf
- first_name: Kinwah
  full_name: Wu, Kinwah
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Fei
  full_name: Xie, Fei
  last_name: Xie
citation:
  ama: Heyl J, Taverna R, Turolla R, et al. The detection of polarized X-ray emission
    from the magnetar 1E 2259+586. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    2023;527(4):12219-12231. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680">10.1093/mnras/stad3680</a>
  apa: Heyl, J., Taverna, R., Turolla, R., Israel, G. L., Ng, M., Kırmızıbayrak, D.,
    … Xie, F. (2023). The detection of polarized X-ray emission from the magnetar
    1E 2259+586. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680</a>
  chicago: Heyl, Jeremy, Roberto Taverna, Roberto Turolla, Gian Luca Israel, Mason
    Ng, Demet Kırmızıbayrak, Denis González-Caniulef, et al. “The Detection of Polarized
    X-Ray Emission from the Magnetar 1E 2259+586.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680</a>.
  ieee: J. Heyl <i>et al.</i>, “The detection of polarized X-ray emission from the
    magnetar 1E 2259+586,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 527, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp. 12219–12231, 2023.
  ista: Heyl J et al. 2023. The detection of polarized X-ray emission from the magnetar
    1E 2259+586. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 527(4), 12219–12231.
  mla: Heyl, Jeremy, et al. “The Detection of Polarized X-Ray Emission from the Magnetar
    1E 2259+586.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 527,
    no. 4, Oxford University Press, 2023, pp. 12219–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680">10.1093/mnras/stad3680</a>.
  short: J. Heyl, R. Taverna, R. Turolla, G.L. Israel, M. Ng, D. Kırmızıbayrak, D.
    González-Caniulef, I. Caiazzo, S. Zane, S.R. Ehlert, M. Negro, I. Agudo, L.A.
    Antonelli, M. Bachetti, L. Baldini, W.H. Baumgartner, R. Bellazzini, S. Bianchi,
    S.D. Bongiorno, R. Bonino, A. Brez, N. Bucciantini, F. Capitanio, S. Castellano,
    E. Cavazzuti, C.-T. Chen, S. Ciprini, E. Costa, A. De Rosa, E. Del Monte, L. Di
    Gesu, N. Di Lalla, A. Di Marco, I. Donnarumma, V. Doroshenko, M. Dovčiak, T. Enoto,
    Y. Evangelista, S. Fabiani, R. Ferrazzoli, J.A. Garcia, S. Gunji, K. Hayashida,
    W. Iwakiri, S.G. Jorstad, P. Kaaret, V. Karas, F. Kislat, T. Kitaguchi, J.J. Kolodziejczak,
    H. Krawczynski, F.L. Monaca, L. Latronico, I. Liodakis, S. Maldera, A. Manfreda,
    F. Marin, A. Marinucci, A.P. Marscher, H.L. Marshall, F. Massaro, G. Matt, I.
    Mitsuishi, T. Mizuno, F. Muleri, C.-Y. Ng, S.L. O’Dell, N. Omodei, C. Oppedisano,
    A. Papitto, G.G. Pavlov, A.L. Peirson, M. Perri, M. Pesce-Rollins, P.-O. Petrucci,
    M. Pilia, A. Possenti, J. Poutanen, S. Puccetti, B.D. Ramsey, J. Rankin, A. Ratheesh,
    O.J. Roberts, R.W. Romani, C. Sgrò, P. Slane, P. Soffitta, G. Spandre, D.A. Swartz,
    T. Tamagawa, F. Tavecchio, Y. Tawara, A.F. Tennant, N.E. Thomas, F. Tombesi, A.
    Trois, S.S. Tsygankov, J. Vink, M.C. Weisskopf, K. Wu, F. Xie, Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society 527 (2023) 12219–12231.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:44:24Z
date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T06:51:04Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad3680
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2311.03637'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680
intvolume: '       527'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 12219-12231
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The detection of polarized X-ray emission from the magnetar 1E 2259+586
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 527
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15199'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gaia Data Release 2 revealed a population of ultramassive white dwarfs on
    the Q branch that are moving anomalously fast for a local disc population with
    their young photometric ages. As the velocity dispersion of stars in the local
    disc increases with age, a proposed explanation of these white dwarfs is that
    they experience a cooling delay that causes current cooling models to infer photometric
    ages much younger than their true ages. To explore this explanation, we investigate
    the kinematics of ultramassive white dwarfs within 200 pc of the Sun using the
    improved Gaia Early Data Release 3 observations. We analyse the transverse motions
    of 0.95–1.25 M⊙ white dwarfs, subdivided by mass and age, and determine the distributions
    of the three-dimensional components of the transverse velocities. The results
    are compared to expectations based on observed kinematics of local main-sequence
    stars. We find a population of photometrically young (∼0.5–1.5 Gyr) ultramassive
    (∼1.15–1.25 M⊙) white dwarfs for which the transverse velocity component in the
    direction of Galactic rotation is more dispersed than for local disc stars of
    any age; thus, it is too dispersed to be explained by any cooling delay in white
    dwarfs originating from the local disc. Furthermore, the dispersion ratio of the
    velocity components in the Galactic plane for this population is also inconsistent
    with a local disc origin. We discuss some possible explanations of this kinematically
    anomalous population, such as a halo origin or production through dynamical effects
    of stellar triple systems.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Leesa
  full_name: Fleury, Leesa
  last_name: Fleury
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
citation:
  ama: 'Fleury L, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. The origin of ultramassive white dwarfs: hints
    from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    2023;520(1):364-374. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068">10.1093/mnras/stad068</a>'
  apa: 'Fleury, L., Caiazzo, I., &#38; Heyl, J. (2023). The origin of ultramassive
    white dwarfs: hints from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068</a>'
  chicago: 'Fleury, Leesa, Ilaria Caiazzo, and Jeremy Heyl. “The Origin of Ultramassive
    White Dwarfs: Hints from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Fleury, I. Caiazzo, and J. Heyl, “The origin of ultramassive white dwarfs:
    hints from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 520, no. 1. Oxford University Press, pp. 364–374, 2023.'
  ista: 'Fleury L, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. 2023. The origin of ultramassive white dwarfs:
    hints from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
    520(1), 364–374.'
  mla: 'Fleury, Leesa, et al. “The Origin of Ultramassive White Dwarfs: Hints from
    <i>Gaia</i> EDR3.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol.
    520, no. 1, Oxford University Press, 2023, pp. 364–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068">10.1093/mnras/stad068</a>.'
  short: L. Fleury, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 520 (2023) 364–374.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:48:27Z
date_published: 2023-01-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:13:10Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad068
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2205.01015'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068
intvolume: '       520'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01015
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 364-374
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The origin of ultramassive white dwarfs: hints from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 520
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15201'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present a systematic study of the unbinned, photon-by-photon likelihood
    technique which can be used as an alternative method to analyse phase-dependent,
    X-ray spectro-polarimetric observations obtained with IXPE and other photoelectric
    polarimeters. We apply the unbinned technique to models of the luminous X-ray
    pulsar Hercules X-1, for which we produce simulated observations using the IXPEOBSSIM
    package. We consider minimal knowledge about the actual physical process responsible
    for the polarized emission from the accreting pulsar and assume that the observed
    phase-dependent polarization angle can be described by the rotating vector model.
    Using the unbinned technique, the detector’s modulation factor, and the polarization
    information alone, we found that both the rotating vector model and the underlying
    spectro-polarimetry model can reconstruct equally well the geometric configuration
    angles of the accreting pulsar. However, the measured polarization fraction becomes
    biased with respect to the underlying model unless the energy dispersion and effective
    area of the detector are also taken into account. To this end, we present an energy-dispersed
    likelihood estimator that is proved to be unbiased. For different analyses, we
    obtain posterior distributions from multiple IXPEOBSSIM realizations and show
    that the unbinned technique yields \r\n smaller error bars than the binned technique.
    We also discuss alternative sources, such as magnetars, in which the unbinned
    technique and the rotating vector model might be applied."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: González-Caniulef, Denis
  last_name: González-Caniulef
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
citation:
  ama: González-Caniulef D, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. Unbinned likelihood analysis for X-ray
    polarization. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2023;519(4):5902-5912.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033">10.1093/mnras/stad033</a>
  apa: González-Caniulef, D., Caiazzo, I., &#38; Heyl, J. (2023). Unbinned likelihood
    analysis for X-ray polarization. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033</a>
  chicago: González-Caniulef, Denis, Ilaria Caiazzo, and Jeremy Heyl. “Unbinned Likelihood
    Analysis for X-Ray Polarization.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033</a>.
  ieee: D. González-Caniulef, I. Caiazzo, and J. Heyl, “Unbinned likelihood analysis
    for X-ray polarization,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 519, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp. 5902–5912, 2023.
  ista: González-Caniulef D, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. 2023. Unbinned likelihood analysis
    for X-ray polarization. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 519(4),
    5902–5912.
  mla: González-Caniulef, Denis, et al. “Unbinned Likelihood Analysis for X-Ray Polarization.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 519, no. 4, Oxford
    University Press, 2023, pp. 5902–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033">10.1093/mnras/stad033</a>.
  short: D. González-Caniulef, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 519 (2023) 5902–5912.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:49:52Z
date_published: 2023-01-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:14:49Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad033
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2204.00140'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033
intvolume: '       519'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00140
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 5902-5912
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Unbinned likelihood analysis for X-ray polarization
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 519
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '11521'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The cosmic ionizing emissivity from star-forming galaxies has long been anchored
    to UV luminosity functions. Here, we introduce an emissivity framework based on
    Lyα emitters (LAEs), which naturally hones in on the subset of galaxies responsible
    for the ionizing background due to the intimate connection between production
    and escape of Lyα and LyC photons. Using constraints on the escape fractions of
    bright LAEs (LLyα > 0.2L*) at z ≈ 2 obtained from resolved Lyα profiles, and arguing
    for their redshift-invariance, we show that: (i) quasars and LAEs together reproduce
    the relatively flat emissivity at z ≈ 2–6, which is non-trivial given the strong
    evolution in both the star formation density and quasar number density at these
    epochs and (ii) LAEs produce late and rapid reionization between z ≈ 6−9 under
    plausible assumptions. Within this framework, the >10 × rise in the UV population-averaged
    fesc between z ≈ 3–7 naturally arises due to the same phenomena that drive the
    growing LAE fraction with redshift. Generally, a LAE dominated emissivity yields
    a peak in the distribution of the ionizing budget with UV luminosity as reported
    in latest simulations. Using our adopted parameters (⁠fesc=50 per cent⁠, ξion
    = 1025.9 Hz erg−1 for half the bright LAEs), a highly ionizing minority of galaxies
    with MUV < −17 accounts for the entire ionizing budget from star-forming galaxies.
    Rapid flashes of LyC from such rare galaxies produce a ‘disco’ ionizing background.
    We conclude proposing tests to further develop our suggested Lyα-anchored formalism.'
acknowledgement: We thank an anonymous referee for an encouraging and constructive
  report that helped improving the quality of this work. We acknowledge illuminating
  conversations with Xiaohan Wu, Chris Cain, Anna-Christina Eilers, Simon Lilly and
  Ruari Mackenzie. RPN gratefully acknowledges an Ashford Fellowship granted by Harvard
  University. MG was supported by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51409.
  PO acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation through the SNSF
  Professorship grant 190079. GP acknowledges support from the Netherlands Research
  School for Astronomy (NOVA). MH is fellow of the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation.
  DE is supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) through Astronomy &
  Astrophysics grant AST-1909198. The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by the Danish
  National Research Foundation under grant No. 140. RA acknowledges support from Fondecyt
  Regular Grant 1202007. ST is supported by the 2021 Research Fund 1.210134.01 of
  UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology). MLl acknowledges support
  from the ANID/Scholarship Program/Doctorado Nacional/2019-21191036. JC acknowledges
  support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, project PID2019-107408GB-C43
  (ESTALLIDOS) and from Gobierno de Canarias through EU FEDER funding, project PID2020010050.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Pezzulli, Gabriele
  last_name: Pezzulli
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Gronke, Max
  last_name: Gronke
- first_name: David
  full_name: Sobral, David
  last_name: Sobral
- first_name: Pascal A.
  full_name: Oesch, Pascal A.
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: Matthew
  full_name: Hayes, Matthew
  last_name: Hayes
- first_name: Dawn
  full_name: Erb, Dawn
  last_name: Erb
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Schaerer, Daniel
  last_name: Schaerer
- first_name: Ricardo
  full_name: Amorín, Ricardo
  last_name: Amorín
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Tacchella, Sandro
  last_name: Tacchella
- first_name: Ana Paulino-Afonso
  full_name: Ana Paulino-Afonso, Ana Paulino-Afonso
  last_name: Ana Paulino-Afonso
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: Llerena, Mario
  last_name: Llerena
- first_name: João
  full_name: Calhau, João
  last_name: Calhau
- first_name: Huub
  full_name: Röttgering, Huub
  last_name: Röttgering
citation:
  ama: 'Matthee JJ, Naidu RP, Pezzulli G, et al. (Re)Solving reionization with Lyα:
    How bright Lyα emitters account for the z ≈ 2 − 8 cosmic ionizing background.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2022;512(4):5960-5977.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac801">10.1093/mnras/stac801</a>'
  apa: 'Matthee, J. J., Naidu, R. P., Pezzulli, G., Gronke, M., Sobral, D., Oesch,
    P. A., … Röttgering, H. (2022). (Re)Solving reionization with Lyα: How bright
    Lyα emitters account for the z ≈ 2 − 8 cosmic ionizing background. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac801">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac801</a>'
  chicago: 'Matthee, Jorryt J, Rohan P. Naidu, Gabriele Pezzulli, Max Gronke, David
    Sobral, Pascal A. Oesch, Matthew Hayes, et al. “(Re)Solving Reionization with
    Lyα: How Bright Lyα Emitters Account for the z ≈ 2 − 8 Cosmic Ionizing Background.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac801">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac801</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. J. Matthee <i>et al.</i>, “(Re)Solving reionization with Lyα: How bright
    Lyα emitters account for the z ≈ 2 − 8 cosmic ionizing background,” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 512, no. 4. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 5960–5977, 2022.'
  ista: 'Matthee JJ, Naidu RP, Pezzulli G, Gronke M, Sobral D, Oesch PA, Hayes M,
    Erb D, Schaerer D, Amorín R, Tacchella S, Ana Paulino-Afonso AP-A, Llerena M,
    Calhau J, Röttgering H. 2022. (Re)Solving reionization with Lyα: How bright Lyα
    emitters account for the z ≈ 2 − 8 cosmic ionizing background. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 512(4), 5960–5977.'
  mla: 'Matthee, Jorryt J., et al. “(Re)Solving Reionization with Lyα: How Bright
    Lyα Emitters Account for the z ≈ 2 − 8 Cosmic Ionizing Background.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 512, no. 4, Oxford University
    Press, 2022, pp. 5960–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac801">10.1093/mnras/stac801</a>.'
  short: J.J. Matthee, R.P. Naidu, G. Pezzulli, M. Gronke, D. Sobral, P.A. Oesch,
    M. Hayes, D. Erb, D. Schaerer, R. Amorín, S. Tacchella, A.P.-A. Ana Paulino-Afonso,
    M. Llerena, J. Calhau, H. Röttgering, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 512 (2022) 5960–5977.
date_created: 2022-07-07T09:21:30Z
date_published: 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T11:32:26Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac801
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2110.11967'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac801
intvolume: '       512'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- 'galaxies: high-redshift'
- intergalactic medium
- 'cosmology: observations'
- dark ages
- reionization
- first stars
- 'ultraviolet: galaxies'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.11967
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 5960-5977
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: '(Re)Solving reionization with Lyα: How bright Lyα emitters account for the
  z ≈ 2 − 8 cosmic ionizing background'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 512
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '13452'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Magnetic fields can drastically change predictions of evolutionary models
    of massive stars via mass-loss quenching, magnetic braking, and efficient angular
    momentum transport, which we aim to quantify in this work. We use the MESA software
    instrument to compute an extensive main-sequence grid of stellar structure and
    evolution models, as well as isochrones, accounting for the effects attributed
    to a surface fossil magnetic field. The grid is densely populated in initial mass
    (3–60 M⊙), surface equatorial magnetic field strength (0–50 kG), and metallicity
    (representative of the Solar neighbourhood and the Magellanic Clouds). We use
    two magnetic braking and two chemical mixing schemes and compare the model predictions
    for slowly rotating, nitrogen-enriched (‘Group 2’) stars with observations in
    the Large Magellanic Cloud. We quantify a range of initial field strengths that
    allow for producing Group 2 stars and find that typical values (up to a few kG)
    lead to solutions. Between the subgrids, we find notable departures in surface
    abundances and evolutionary paths. In our magnetic models, chemical mixing is
    always less efficient compared to non-magnetic models due to the rapid spin-down.
    We identify that quasi-chemically homogeneous main sequence evolution by efficient
    mixing could be prevented by fossil magnetic fields. We recommend comparing this
    grid of evolutionary models with spectropolarimetric and spectroscopic observations
    with the goals of (i) revisiting the derived stellar parameters of known magnetic
    stars, and (ii) observationally constraining the uncertain magnetic braking and
    chemical mixing schemes.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Z
  full_name: Keszthelyi, Z
  last_name: Keszthelyi
- first_name: A
  full_name: de Koter, A
  last_name: de Koter
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: G
  full_name: Meynet, G
  last_name: Meynet
- first_name: S A
  full_name: Brands, S A
  last_name: Brands
- first_name: V
  full_name: Petit, V
  last_name: Petit
- first_name: M
  full_name: Carrington, M
  last_name: Carrington
- first_name: A
  full_name: David-Uraz, A
  last_name: David-Uraz
- first_name: S T
  full_name: Geen, S T
  last_name: Geen
- first_name: C
  full_name: Georgy, C
  last_name: Georgy
- first_name: R
  full_name: Hirschi, R
  last_name: Hirschi
- first_name: J
  full_name: Puls, J
  last_name: Puls
- first_name: K J
  full_name: Ramalatswa, K J
  last_name: Ramalatswa
- first_name: M E
  full_name: Shultz, M E
  last_name: Shultz
- first_name: A
  full_name: ud-Doula, A
  last_name: ud-Doula
citation:
  ama: 'Keszthelyi Z, de Koter A, Götberg YLL, et al. The effects of surface fossil
    magnetic fields on massive star evolution: IV. Grids of models at Solar, LMC,
    and SMC metallicities. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    2022;517(2):2028-2055. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598">10.1093/mnras/stac2598</a>'
  apa: 'Keszthelyi, Z., de Koter, A., Götberg, Y. L. L., Meynet, G., Brands, S. A.,
    Petit, V., … ud-Doula, A. (2022). The effects of surface fossil magnetic fields
    on massive star evolution: IV. Grids of models at Solar, LMC, and SMC metallicities.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598</a>'
  chicago: 'Keszthelyi, Z, A de Koter, Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg, G Meynet, S
    A Brands, V Petit, M Carrington, et al. “The Effects of Surface Fossil Magnetic
    Fields on Massive Star Evolution: IV. Grids of Models at Solar, LMC, and SMC Metallicities.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598</a>.'
  ieee: 'Z. Keszthelyi <i>et al.</i>, “The effects of surface fossil magnetic fields
    on massive star evolution: IV. Grids of models at Solar, LMC, and SMC metallicities,”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 517, no. 2. Oxford
    University Press, pp. 2028–2055, 2022.'
  ista: 'Keszthelyi Z, de Koter A, Götberg YLL, Meynet G, Brands SA, Petit V, Carrington
    M, David-Uraz A, Geen ST, Georgy C, Hirschi R, Puls J, Ramalatswa KJ, Shultz ME,
    ud-Doula A. 2022. The effects of surface fossil magnetic fields on massive star
    evolution: IV. Grids of models at Solar, LMC, and SMC metallicities. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 517(2), 2028–2055.'
  mla: 'Keszthelyi, Z., et al. “The Effects of Surface Fossil Magnetic Fields on Massive
    Star Evolution: IV. Grids of Models at Solar, LMC, and SMC Metallicities.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 517, no. 2, Oxford University
    Press, 2022, pp. 2028–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598">10.1093/mnras/stac2598</a>.'
  short: Z. Keszthelyi, A. de Koter, Y.L.L. Götberg, G. Meynet, S.A. Brands, V. Petit,
    M. Carrington, A. David-Uraz, S.T. Geen, C. Georgy, R. Hirschi, J. Puls, K.J.
    Ramalatswa, M.E. Shultz, A. ud-Doula, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 517 (2022) 2028–2055.
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:10:37Z
date_published: 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T12:02:17Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2598
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2209.06350'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598
intvolume: '       517'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.06350
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2028-2055
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The effects of surface fossil magnetic fields on massive star evolution: IV.
  Grids of models at Solar, LMC, and SMC metallicities'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 517
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '14098'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Magnetic fields can drastically change predictions of evolutionary models
    of massive stars via mass-loss quenching, magnetic braking, and efficient angular
    momentum transport, which we aim to quantify in this work. We use the MESA software
    instrument to compute an extensive main-sequence grid of stellar structure and
    evolution models, as well as isochrones, accounting for the effects attributed
    to a surface fossil magnetic field. The grid is densely populated in initial mass
    (3–60 M⊙), surface equatorial magnetic field strength (0–50 kG), and metallicity
    (representative of the Solar neighbourhood and the Magellanic Clouds). We use
    two magnetic braking and two chemical mixing schemes and compare the model predictions
    for slowly rotating, nitrogen-enriched (‘Group 2’) stars with observations in
    the Large Magellanic Cloud. We quantify a range of initial field strengths that
    allow for producing Group 2 stars and find that typical values (up to a few kG)
    lead to solutions. Between the subgrids, we find notable departures in surface
    abundances and evolutionary paths. In our magnetic models, chemical mixing is
    always less efficient compared to non-magnetic models due to the rapid spin-down.
    We identify that quasi-chemically homogeneous main sequence evolution by efficient
    mixing could be prevented by fossil magnetic fields. We recommend comparing this
    grid of evolutionary models with spectropolarimetric and spectroscopic observations
    with the goals of (i) revisiting the derived stellar parameters of known magnetic
    stars, and (ii) observationally constraining the uncertain magnetic braking and
    chemical mixing schemes.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Keszthelyi, Z.
  last_name: Keszthelyi
- first_name: A. de
  full_name: Koter, A. de
  last_name: Koter
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Meynet, G.
  last_name: Meynet
- first_name: S. A.
  full_name: Brands, S. A.
  last_name: Brands
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Petit, V.
  last_name: Petit
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Carrington, M.
  last_name: Carrington
- first_name: A. David-Uraz
  full_name: A. David-Uraz, A. David-Uraz
  last_name: A. David-Uraz
- first_name: S. T.
  full_name: Geen, S. T.
  last_name: Geen
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Georgy, C.
  last_name: Georgy
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Hirschi, R.
  last_name: Hirschi
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Puls, J.
  last_name: Puls
- first_name: K. J.
  full_name: Ramalatswa, K. J.
  last_name: Ramalatswa
- first_name: M. E.
  full_name: Shultz, M. E.
  last_name: Shultz
- first_name: A. ud-Doula
  full_name: A. ud-Doula, A. ud-Doula
  last_name: A. ud-Doula
citation:
  ama: 'Keszthelyi Z, Koter A de, Götberg YLL, et al. The effects of surface fossil
    magnetic fields on massive star evolution: IV. Grids of models at solar, LMC,
    and SMC metallicities. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    2022;517(2):2028-2055. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598">10.1093/mnras/stac2598</a>'
  apa: 'Keszthelyi, Z., Koter, A. de, Götberg, Y. L. L., Meynet, G., Brands, S. A.,
    Petit, V., … A. ud-Doula, A. ud-Doula. (2022). The effects of surface fossil magnetic
    fields on massive star evolution: IV. Grids of models at solar, LMC, and SMC metallicities.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford Academic. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598</a>'
  chicago: 'Keszthelyi, Z., A. de Koter, Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg, G. Meynet,
    S. A. Brands, V. Petit, M. Carrington, et al. “The Effects of Surface Fossil Magnetic
    Fields on Massive Star Evolution: IV. Grids of Models at Solar, LMC, and SMC Metallicities.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford Academic, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598</a>.'
  ieee: 'Z. Keszthelyi <i>et al.</i>, “The effects of surface fossil magnetic fields
    on massive star evolution: IV. Grids of models at solar, LMC, and SMC metallicities,”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 517, no. 2. Oxford
    Academic, pp. 2028–2055, 2022.'
  ista: 'Keszthelyi Z, Koter A de, Götberg YLL, Meynet G, Brands SA, Petit V, Carrington
    M, A. David-Uraz AD-U, Geen ST, Georgy C, Hirschi R, Puls J, Ramalatswa KJ, Shultz
    ME, A. ud-Doula A ud-Doula. 2022. The effects of surface fossil magnetic fields
    on massive star evolution: IV. Grids of models at solar, LMC, and SMC metallicities.
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 517(2), 2028–2055.'
  mla: 'Keszthelyi, Z., et al. “The Effects of Surface Fossil Magnetic Fields on Massive
    Star Evolution: IV. Grids of Models at Solar, LMC, and SMC Metallicities.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 517, no. 2, Oxford Academic,
    2022, pp. 2028–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598">10.1093/mnras/stac2598</a>.'
  short: Z. Keszthelyi, A. de Koter, Y.L.L. Götberg, G. Meynet, S.A. Brands, V. Petit,
    M. Carrington, A.D.-U. A. David-Uraz, S.T. Geen, C. Georgy, R. Hirschi, J. Puls,
    K.J. Ramalatswa, M.E. Shultz, A. ud-Doula A. ud-Doula, Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society 517 (2022) 2028–2055.
date_created: 2023-08-21T10:11:21Z
date_published: 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T13:18:34Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2598
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2209.06350'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598
intvolume: '       517'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2598
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2028-2055
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford Academic
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The effects of surface fossil magnetic fields on massive star evolution: IV.
  Grids of models at solar, LMC, and SMC metallicities'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 517
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15206'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We use the Relativistic Precession Model (RPM) and quasi-periodic oscillation
    (QPO) observations from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer to derive constraints
    on the properties of the black holes that power these sources and to test general
    relativity (GR) in the strong field regime. We build upon past techniques by using
    pairs of simultaneously measured QPOs, rather than triplets, and by including
    characteristic frequencies from the broad noise components of the power spectra
    in our fits. We find the inclusion of these broad noise components causes an overestimate
    in masses and underestimate in spins compared to values derived independently
    from optical spectra. We extend the underlying space-time metric to constrain
    potential deviations from the predictions of GR for astrophysical black holes.
    To do this, we modify the RPM model to a Kerr–Newman–deSitter space-time and model
    changes in the radial, ecliptic, and vertical frequencies. We compare our models
    with X-ray data of XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40 using robust statistical techniques
    to constrain the parameters of the black holes and the deviations from GR. For
    both sources, using QPO and characteristic frequency data, we constrain particular
    deviations from GR to be less than one part per thousand.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Katherine
  full_name: Rink, Katherine
  last_name: Rink
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
citation:
  ama: 'Rink K, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. Testing general relativity using quasi-periodic
    oscillations from X-ray black holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2022;517(1):1389-1397. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740">10.1093/mnras/stac2740</a>'
  apa: 'Rink, K., Caiazzo, I., &#38; Heyl, J. (2022). Testing general relativity using
    quasi-periodic oscillations from X-ray black holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40.
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740</a>'
  chicago: 'Rink, Katherine, Ilaria Caiazzo, and Jeremy Heyl. “Testing General Relativity
    Using Quasi-Periodic Oscillations from X-Ray Black Holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO
    J1655-40.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University
    Press, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Rink, I. Caiazzo, and J. Heyl, “Testing general relativity using quasi-periodic
    oscillations from X-ray black holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40,” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 517, no. 1. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 1389–1397, 2022.'
  ista: 'Rink K, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. 2022. Testing general relativity using quasi-periodic
    oscillations from X-ray black holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 517(1), 1389–1397.'
  mla: 'Rink, Katherine, et al. “Testing General Relativity Using Quasi-Periodic Oscillations
    from X-Ray Black Holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40.” <i>Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 517, no. 1, Oxford University Press,
    2022, pp. 1389–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740">10.1093/mnras/stac2740</a>.'
  short: K. Rink, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    517 (2022) 1389–1397.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:51:55Z
date_published: 2022-09-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:18:07Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2740
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2107.06828'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2740
intvolume: '       517'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06828
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1389-1397
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Testing general relativity using quasi-periodic oscillations from X-ray black
  holes: XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 517
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '15208'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This year, a new era of observations of compact objects in X-ray polarization
    is commencing. Among the key targets for the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer
    mission are the magnetars 4U 0142+61 and 1RXS J170849.0-400910. Here, we present
    detailed predictions of the expected polarization from these sources that incorporate
    realistic models of emission physics at the surface (gaseous or condensed), the
    temperature distribution on the surface, general relativity, quantum electrodynamics,
    and scattering in the magnetosphere, accounting for the broad-band spectral energy
    distribution from below 1 keV to nearly 100 keV. We find that either atmospheres
    or condensed surfaces can account for the emission at a few keV. In both cases,
    either a small hot polar cap or scattering is required to account for the emission
    at 5–10 keV and, above 10 keV, scattering by a hard population of electrons can
    account for the rising power in the hard X-rays observed in many magnetars in
    quiescence. Although these different scenarios result in very similar spectral
    energy distributions, they generate dramatically different polarization signatures
    from 2 to 8 keV, which is the range of sensitivity of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry
    Explorer. Observations of these sources in X-ray polarization will therefore probe
    the emission from magnetars in an essentially new way.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: González-Caniulef, Denis
  last_name: González-Caniulef
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Rodrigo
  full_name: Fernández, Rodrigo
  last_name: Fernández
citation:
  ama: Caiazzo I, González-Caniulef D, Heyl J, Fernández R. Probing magnetar emission
    mechanisms with X-ray spectropolarimetry. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. 2022;514(4):5024-5034. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571">10.1093/mnras/stac1571</a>
  apa: Caiazzo, I., González-Caniulef, D., Heyl, J., &#38; Fernández, R. (2022). Probing
    magnetar emission mechanisms with X-ray spectropolarimetry. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571</a>
  chicago: Caiazzo, Ilaria, Denis González-Caniulef, Jeremy Heyl, and Rodrigo Fernández.
    “Probing Magnetar Emission Mechanisms with X-Ray Spectropolarimetry.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571</a>.
  ieee: I. Caiazzo, D. González-Caniulef, J. Heyl, and R. Fernández, “Probing magnetar
    emission mechanisms with X-ray spectropolarimetry,” <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 514, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp.
    5024–5034, 2022.
  ista: Caiazzo I, González-Caniulef D, Heyl J, Fernández R. 2022. Probing magnetar
    emission mechanisms with X-ray spectropolarimetry. Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society. 514(4), 5024–5034.
  mla: Caiazzo, Ilaria, et al. “Probing Magnetar Emission Mechanisms with X-Ray Spectropolarimetry.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 514, no. 4, Oxford
    University Press, 2022, pp. 5024–34, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571">10.1093/mnras/stac1571</a>.
  short: I. Caiazzo, D. González-Caniulef, J. Heyl, R. Fernández, Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society 514 (2022) 5024–5034.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:52:41Z
date_published: 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:32:39Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1571
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2112.03401'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1571
intvolume: '       514'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03401
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 5024-5034
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Probing magnetar emission mechanisms with X-ray spectropolarimetry
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 514
year: '2022'
...
