---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19503'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A tantalizing open problem, posed independently by Stiebitz in 1995 and by
    Alon in 1996 and again in 2006, asks whether for every pair of integers  s,t≥1
    there exists a finite number  F(s,t)\r\nsuch that the vertex set of every digraph
    of minimum out-degree at least  F(s,t) can be partitioned into non-empty parts
    \ A  and  B  such that the subdigraphs induced on  A\r\n  and  B  have minimum
    out-degree at least  s  and  t , respectively.\r\nIn this short note, we prove
    that if  F(2,2)  exists, then all the numbers  F(s,t)  with  s,t≥1\r\n  exist
    and satisfy  F(s,t)=Θ(s+t) . In consequence, the problem of Alon and Stiebitz
    reduces to the case  s=t=2 . Moreover, the numbers  F(s,t)  with  s,t≥2  either
    all exist and grow linearly, or all of them do not exist."
acknowledgement: Funded by SNSF Ambizione grant No. 216071. This project has received
  funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No, 101034413. Funded by SNSF grant
  CRSII5, 173721.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Christoph, Micha
  last_name: Christoph
- first_name: Kalina H
  full_name: Petrova, Kalina H
  id: 554ff4e4-f325-11ee-b0c4-a10dbd523381
  last_name: Petrova
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Steiner, Raphael
  last_name: Steiner
citation:
  ama: Christoph M, Petrova KH, Steiner R. A note on digraph splitting. <i>Combinatorics
    Probability and Computing</i>. 2025;34(4):559-564. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548325000045">10.1017/S0963548325000045</a>
  apa: Christoph, M., Petrova, K. H., &#38; Steiner, R. (2025). A note on digraph
    splitting. <i>Combinatorics Probability and Computing</i>. Cambridge University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548325000045">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548325000045</a>
  chicago: Christoph, Micha, Kalina H Petrova, and Raphael Steiner. “A Note on Digraph
    Splitting.” <i>Combinatorics Probability and Computing</i>. Cambridge University
    Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548325000045">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548325000045</a>.
  ieee: M. Christoph, K. H. Petrova, and R. Steiner, “A note on digraph splitting,”
    <i>Combinatorics Probability and Computing</i>, vol. 34, no. 4. Cambridge University
    Press, pp. 559–564, 2025.
  ista: Christoph M, Petrova KH, Steiner R. 2025. A note on digraph splitting. Combinatorics
    Probability and Computing. 34(4), 559–564.
  mla: Christoph, Micha, et al. “A Note on Digraph Splitting.” <i>Combinatorics Probability
    and Computing</i>, vol. 34, no. 4, Cambridge University Press, 2025, pp. 559–64,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548325000045">10.1017/S0963548325000045</a>.
  short: M. Christoph, K.H. Petrova, R. Steiner, Combinatorics Probability and Computing
    34 (2025) 559–564.
date_created: 2025-04-06T22:01:32Z
date_published: 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T11:26:00Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1017/S0963548325000045
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2310.08449'
  isi:
  - '001449245700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 98491e59b4f0d05d69f608bbd5706f1a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-08-05T12:54:06Z
  date_updated: 2025-08-05T12:54:06Z
  file_id: '20135'
  file_name: 2025_CombProbComputing_Christoph.pdf
  file_size: 188818
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-08-05T12:54:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        34'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 559-564
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Combinatorics Probability and Computing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-2163
  issn:
  - 0963-5483
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A note on digraph splitting
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 34
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '9591'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We give several results showing that different discrete structures typically
    gain certain spanning substructures (in particular, Hamilton cycles) after a modest
    random perturbation. First, we prove that adding linearly many random edges to
    a dense k-uniform hypergraph ensures the (asymptotically almost sure) existence
    of a perfect matching or a loose Hamilton cycle. The proof involves an interesting
    application of Szemerédi's Regularity Lemma, which might be independently useful.
    We next prove that digraphs with certain strong expansion properties are pancyclic,
    and use this to show that adding a linear number of random edges typically makes
    a dense digraph pancyclic. Finally, we prove that perturbing a certain (minimum-degree-dependent)
    number of random edges in a tournament typically ensures the existence of multiple
    edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. All our results are tight.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Krivelevich, Michael
  last_name: Krivelevich
- first_name: Matthew Alan
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan
  id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3
  last_name: Kwan
  orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567
- first_name: Benny
  full_name: Sudakov, Benny
  last_name: Sudakov
citation:
  ama: Krivelevich M, Kwan MA, Sudakov B. Cycles and matchings in randomly perturbed
    digraphs and hypergraphs. <i>Combinatorics, Probability and Computing</i>. 2016;25(6):909-927.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548316000079">10.1017/s0963548316000079</a>
  apa: Krivelevich, M., Kwan, M. A., &#38; Sudakov, B. (2016). Cycles and matchings
    in randomly perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs. <i>Combinatorics, Probability
    and Computing</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548316000079">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548316000079</a>
  chicago: Krivelevich, Michael, Matthew Alan Kwan, and Benny Sudakov. “Cycles and
    Matchings in Randomly Perturbed Digraphs and Hypergraphs.” <i>Combinatorics, Probability
    and Computing</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548316000079">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548316000079</a>.
  ieee: M. Krivelevich, M. A. Kwan, and B. Sudakov, “Cycles and matchings in randomly
    perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs,” <i>Combinatorics, Probability and Computing</i>,
    vol. 25, no. 6. Cambridge University Press, pp. 909–927, 2016.
  ista: Krivelevich M, Kwan MA, Sudakov B. 2016. Cycles and matchings in randomly
    perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs. Combinatorics, Probability and Computing.
    25(6), 909–927.
  mla: Krivelevich, Michael, et al. “Cycles and Matchings in Randomly Perturbed Digraphs
    and Hypergraphs.” <i>Combinatorics, Probability and Computing</i>, vol. 25, no.
    6, Cambridge University Press, 2016, pp. 909–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548316000079">10.1017/s0963548316000079</a>.
  short: M. Krivelevich, M.A. Kwan, B. Sudakov, Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
    25 (2016) 909–927.
date_created: 2021-06-22T12:35:13Z
date_published: 2016-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:02:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1017/s0963548316000079
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1501.04816'
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.04816
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 909-927
publication: Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-2163
  issn:
  - 0963-5483
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cycles and matchings in randomly perturbed digraphs and hypergraphs
type: journal_article
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
volume: 25
year: '2016'
...
