---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '893'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Amino acid composition of proteins varies substantially between taxa and,
    thus, can evolve. For example, proteins from organisms with (G+C)-rich (or (A+T)-rich)
    genomes contain more (or fewer) amino acids encoded by (G+C)-rich codons. However,
    no universal trends in ongoing changes of amino acid frequencies have been reported.
    We compared sets of orthologous proteins encoded by triplets of closely related
    genomes from 15 taxa representing all three domains of life (Bacteria, Archaea
    and Eukaryota), and used phylogenies to polarize amino acid substitutions. Cys,
    Met, His, Ser and Phe accrue in at least 14 taxa, whereas Pro, Ala, Glu and Gly
    are consistently lost. The same nine amino acids are currently accrued or lost
    in human proteins, as shown by analysis of non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms.
    All amino acids with declining frequencies are thought to be among the first incorporated
    into the genetic code; conversely, all amino acids with increasing frequencies,
    except Ser, were probably recruited late. Thus, expansion of initially under-represented
    amino acids, which began over 3,400 million years ago, apparently continues to
    this day.
acknowledgement: S.S. and I.A.A. were supported by the Genome Canada Foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ingo
  full_name: Jordan, Ingo
  last_name: Jordan
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Adzhubeǐ, Ivan
  last_name: Adzhubeǐ
- first_name: Yuri
  full_name: Wolf, Yuri
  last_name: Wolf
- first_name: Eugene
  full_name: Koonin, Eugene
  last_name: Koonin
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey
  last_name: Kondrashov
- first_name: Shamil
  full_name: Sunyaev, Shamil
  last_name: Sunyaev
citation:
  ama: Jordan I, Kondrashov F, Adzhubeǐ I, et al. A universal trend of amino acid
    gain and loss in protein evolution. <i>Nature</i>. 2005;433(7026):633-638. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03306">10.1038/nature03306</a>
  apa: Jordan, I., Kondrashov, F., Adzhubeǐ, I., Wolf, Y., Koonin, E., Kondrashov,
    A., &#38; Sunyaev, S. (2005). A universal trend of amino acid gain and loss in
    protein evolution. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03306">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03306</a>
  chicago: Jordan, Ingo, Fyodor Kondrashov, Ivan Adzhubeǐ, Yuri Wolf, Eugene Koonin,
    Alexey Kondrashov, and Shamil Sunyaev. “A Universal Trend of Amino Acid Gain and
    Loss in Protein Evolution.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2005. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03306">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03306</a>.
  ieee: I. Jordan <i>et al.</i>, “A universal trend of amino acid gain and loss in
    protein evolution,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 433, no. 7026. Nature Publishing Group,
    pp. 633–638, 2005.
  ista: Jordan I, Kondrashov F, Adzhubeǐ I, Wolf Y, Koonin E, Kondrashov A, Sunyaev
    S. 2005. A universal trend of amino acid gain and loss in protein evolution. Nature.
    433(7026), 633–638.
  mla: Jordan, Ingo, et al. “A Universal Trend of Amino Acid Gain and Loss in Protein
    Evolution.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 433, no. 7026, Nature Publishing Group, 2005,
    pp. 633–38, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03306">10.1038/nature03306</a>.
  short: I. Jordan, F. Kondrashov, I. Adzhubeǐ, Y. Wolf, E. Koonin, A. Kondrashov,
    S. Sunyaev, Nature 433 (2005) 633–638.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:03Z
date_published: 2005-02-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-14T11:38:31Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1038/nature03306
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '15660107'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03306
intvolume: '       433'
issue: '7026'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 633 - 638
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6757'
status: public
title: A universal trend of amino acid gain and loss in protein evolution
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 433
year: '2005'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '3809'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Neural stem cells in various regions of the vertebrate brain continuously
    generate neurons throughout life. In the mammalian hippocampus, a region important
    for spatial and episodic memory, thousands of new granule cells are produced per
    day, with the exact number depending on environmental conditions and physical
    exercise. The survival of these neurons is improved by learning and conversely
    learning may be promoted by neurogenesis. Although it has been suggested that
    newly generated neurons may have specific properties to facilitate learning, the
    cellular and synaptic mechanisms of plasticity in these neurons are largely unknown.
    Here we show that young granule cells in the adult hippocampus differ substantially
    from mature granule cells in both active and passive membrane properties. In young
    neurons, T-type Ca2+ channels can generate isolated Ca2+ spikes and boost fast
    Na+ action potentials, contributing to the induction of synaptic plasticity. Associative
    long-term potentiation can be induced more easily in young neurons than in mature
    neurons under identical conditions. Thus, newly generated neurons express unique
    mechanisms to facilitate synaptic plasticity, which may be important for the formation
    of new memories.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Schmidt Hieber, Christoph
  last_name: Schmidt Hieber
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Bischofberger, Josef
  last_name: Bischofberger
citation:
  ama: Schmidt Hieber C, Jonas PM, Bischofberger J. Enhanced synaptic plasticity in
    newly generated granule cells of the adult hippocampus. <i>Nature</i>. 2004;429(6988):184-187.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553">10.1038/nature02553</a>
  apa: Schmidt Hieber, C., Jonas, P. M., &#38; Bischofberger, J. (2004). Enhanced
    synaptic plasticity in newly generated granule cells of the adult hippocampus.
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553</a>
  chicago: Schmidt Hieber, Christoph, Peter M Jonas, and Josef Bischofberger. “Enhanced
    Synaptic Plasticity in Newly Generated Granule Cells of the Adult Hippocampus.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553</a>.
  ieee: C. Schmidt Hieber, P. M. Jonas, and J. Bischofberger, “Enhanced synaptic plasticity
    in newly generated granule cells of the adult hippocampus,” <i>Nature</i>, vol.
    429, no. 6988. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 184–7, 2004.
  ista: Schmidt Hieber C, Jonas PM, Bischofberger J. 2004. Enhanced synaptic plasticity
    in newly generated granule cells of the adult hippocampus. Nature. 429(6988),
    184–7.
  mla: Schmidt Hieber, Christoph, et al. “Enhanced Synaptic Plasticity in Newly Generated
    Granule Cells of the Adult Hippocampus.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 429, no. 6988, Nature
    Publishing Group, 2004, pp. 184–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553">10.1038/nature02553</a>.
  short: C. Schmidt Hieber, P.M. Jonas, J. Bischofberger, Nature 429 (2004) 184–7.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:17Z
date_published: 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-11T09:16:50Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/nature02553
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '15107864'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02553
intvolume: '       429'
issue: '6988'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 184 - 7
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '2401'
status: public
title: Enhanced synaptic plasticity in newly generated granule cells of the adult
  hippocampus
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 429
year: '2004'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '898'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: New alleles become fixed owing to random drift of nearly neutral mutations
    or to positive selection of substantially advantageous mutations. After decades
    of debate, the fraction of fixations driven by selection remains uncertain. Within
    9,390 genes, we analysed 28,196 codons at which rat and mouse differ from each
    other at two nucleotide sites and 1,982 codons with three differences. At codons
    where rat-mouse divergence involved two non-synonymous substitutions, both of
    them occurred in the same lineage, either rat or mouse, in 64% of cases; however,
    independent substitutions would occur in the same lineage with a probability of
    only 50%. All three non-synonymous substitutions occurred in the same lineage
    for 46% of codons, instead of the 25% expected. Furthermore, comparison of 12
    pairs of prokaryotic genomes also shows clumping of multiple non-synonymous substitutions
    in the same lineage. This pattern cannot be explained by correlated mutation or
    episodes of relaxed negative selection, but instead indicates that positive selection
    acts at many sites of rapid, successive amino acid replacement.
acknowledgement: We thank N. Bierne for a number of suggestions. G.A.B. was supported
  by a BWF graduate fellowship. S.S. was supported by Genome Canada Foundation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georgii
  full_name: Bazykin, Georgii
  last_name: Bazykin
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Aleksey
  full_name: Ogurtsov, Aleksey
  last_name: Ogurtsov
- first_name: Shamil
  full_name: Sunyaev, Shamil
  last_name: Sunyaev
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey
  last_name: Kondrashov
citation:
  ama: Bazykin G, Kondrashov F, Ogurtsov A, Sunyaev S, Kondrashov A. Positive selection
    at sites of multiple amino acid replacements since rat-mouse divergence. <i>Nature</i>.
    2004;429(6991):558-562. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601">10.1038/nature02601</a>
  apa: Bazykin, G., Kondrashov, F., Ogurtsov, A., Sunyaev, S., &#38; Kondrashov, A.
    (2004). Positive selection at sites of multiple amino acid replacements since
    rat-mouse divergence. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601</a>
  chicago: Bazykin, Georgii, Fyodor Kondrashov, Aleksey Ogurtsov, Shamil Sunyaev,
    and Alexey Kondrashov. “Positive Selection at Sites of Multiple Amino Acid Replacements
    since Rat-Mouse Divergence.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2004. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601</a>.
  ieee: G. Bazykin, F. Kondrashov, A. Ogurtsov, S. Sunyaev, and A. Kondrashov, “Positive
    selection at sites of multiple amino acid replacements since rat-mouse divergence,”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 429, no. 6991. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 558–562, 2004.
  ista: Bazykin G, Kondrashov F, Ogurtsov A, Sunyaev S, Kondrashov A. 2004. Positive
    selection at sites of multiple amino acid replacements since rat-mouse divergence.
    Nature. 429(6991), 558–562.
  mla: Bazykin, Georgii, et al. “Positive Selection at Sites of Multiple Amino Acid
    Replacements since Rat-Mouse Divergence.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 429, no. 6991, Nature
    Publishing Group, 2004, pp. 558–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601">10.1038/nature02601</a>.
  short: G. Bazykin, F. Kondrashov, A. Ogurtsov, S. Sunyaev, A. Kondrashov, Nature
    429 (2004) 558–562.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:05Z
date_published: 2004-06-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-09-30T13:31:32Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1038/nature02601
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '15175752'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02601
intvolume: '       429'
issue: '6991'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 558 - 562
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '6746'
status: public
title: Positive selection at sites of multiple amino acid replacements since rat-mouse
  divergence
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 429
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '11121'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In metazoa, the nuclear envelope breaks down and reforms during each cell
    cycle. Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs), which serve as channels for transport between
    the nucleus and cytoplasm1, assemble into the reforming nuclear envelope in a
    sequential process involving association of a subset of NPC proteins, nucleoporins,
    with chromatin followed by the formation of a closed nuclear envelope fenestrated
    by NPCs2,3,4,5,6,7. How chromatin recruitment of nucleoporins and NPC assembly
    are regulated is unknown. Here we demonstrate that RanGTP production is required
    to dissociate nucleoporins Nup107, Nup153 and Nup358 from Importin β, to target
    them to chromatin and to induce association between separate NPC subcomplexes.
    Additionally, either an excess of RanGTP or removal of Importin β induces formation
    of NPC-containing membrane structures—annulate lamellae—both in vitro in the absence
    of chromatin and in vivo. Annulate lamellae formation is strongly and specifically
    inhibited by an excess of Importin β. The data demonstrate that RanGTP triggers
    distinct steps of NPC assembly, and suggest a mechanism for the spatial restriction
    of NPC assembly to the surface of chromatin.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias C.
  full_name: Walther, Tobias C.
  last_name: Walther
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Askjaer, Peter
  last_name: Askjaer
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Gentzel, Marc
  last_name: Gentzel
- first_name: Anja
  full_name: Habermann, Anja
  last_name: Habermann
- first_name: Gareth
  full_name: Griffiths, Gareth
  last_name: Griffiths
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Wilm, Matthias
  last_name: Wilm
- first_name: Iain W.
  full_name: Mattaj, Iain W.
  last_name: Mattaj
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: Walther TC, Askjaer P, Gentzel M, et al. RanGTP mediates nuclear pore complex
    assembly. <i>Nature</i>. 2003;424(6949):689-694. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01898">10.1038/nature01898</a>
  apa: Walther, T. C., Askjaer, P., Gentzel, M., Habermann, A., Griffiths, G., Wilm,
    M., … Hetzer, M. (2003). RanGTP mediates nuclear pore complex assembly. <i>Nature</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01898">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01898</a>
  chicago: Walther, Tobias C., Peter Askjaer, Marc Gentzel, Anja Habermann, Gareth
    Griffiths, Matthias Wilm, Iain W. Mattaj, and Martin Hetzer. “RanGTP Mediates
    Nuclear Pore Complex Assembly.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01898">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01898</a>.
  ieee: T. C. Walther <i>et al.</i>, “RanGTP mediates nuclear pore complex assembly,”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 424, no. 6949. Springer Nature, pp. 689–694, 2003.
  ista: Walther TC, Askjaer P, Gentzel M, Habermann A, Griffiths G, Wilm M, Mattaj
    IW, Hetzer M. 2003. RanGTP mediates nuclear pore complex assembly. Nature. 424(6949),
    689–694.
  mla: Walther, Tobias C., et al. “RanGTP Mediates Nuclear Pore Complex Assembly.”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 424, no. 6949, Springer Nature, 2003, pp. 689–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01898">10.1038/nature01898</a>.
  short: T.C. Walther, P. Askjaer, M. Gentzel, A. Habermann, G. Griffiths, M. Wilm,
    I.W. Mattaj, M. Hetzer, Nature 424 (2003) 689–694.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:57:02Z
date_published: 2003-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T11:31:06Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1038/nature01898
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12894213'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01898
intvolume: '       424'
issue: '6949'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 689-694
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: RanGTP mediates nuclear pore complex assembly
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 424
year: '2003'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '2994'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The regular arrangement of leaves around a plant's stem, called phyllotaxis,
    has for centuries attracted the attention of philosophers, mathematicians and
    natural scientists; however, to date, studies of phyllotaxis have been largely
    theoretical. Leaves and flowers are formed from the shoot apical meristem, triggered
    by the plant hormone auxin. Auxin is transported through plant tissues by specific
    cellular influx and efflux carrier proteins. Here we show that proteins involved
    in auxin transport regulate phyllotaxis. Our data indicate that auxin is transported
    upwards into the meristem through the epidermis and the outermost meristem cell
    layer. Existing leaf primordia act as sinks, redistributing auxin and creating
    its heterogeneous distribution in the meristem. Auxin accumulation occurs only
    at certain minimal distances from existing primordia, defining the position of
    future primordia. This model for phyllotaxis accounts for its reiterative nature,
    as well as its regularity and stability.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Didier
  full_name: Reinhardt, Didier
  last_name: Reinhardt
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Pesce, Eva
  last_name: Pesce
- first_name: Pia
  full_name: Stieger, Pia
  last_name: Stieger
- first_name: Therese
  full_name: Mandel, Therese
  last_name: Mandel
- first_name: Kurt
  full_name: Baltensperger, Kurt
  last_name: Baltensperger
- first_name: Malcolm
  full_name: Bennett, Malcolm
  last_name: Bennett
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Traas, Jan
  last_name: Traas
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Cris
  full_name: Kuhlemeier, Cris
  last_name: Kuhlemeier
citation:
  ama: Reinhardt D, Pesce E, Stieger P, et al. Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar
    auxin transport. <i>Nature</i>. 2003;426:255-260. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081">10.1038/nature02081</a>
  apa: Reinhardt, D., Pesce, E., Stieger, P., Mandel, T., Baltensperger, K., Bennett,
    M., … Kuhlemeier, C. (2003). Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar auxin transport.
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081</a>
  chicago: Reinhardt, Didier, Eva Pesce, Pia Stieger, Therese Mandel, Kurt Baltensperger,
    Malcolm Bennett, Jan Traas, Jiří Friml, and Cris Kuhlemeier. “Regulation of Phyllotaxis
    by Polar Auxin Transport.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081</a>.
  ieee: D. Reinhardt <i>et al.</i>, “Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar auxin transport,”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 426. Springer Nature, pp. 255–260, 2003.
  ista: Reinhardt D, Pesce E, Stieger P, Mandel T, Baltensperger K, Bennett M, Traas
    J, Friml J, Kuhlemeier C. 2003. Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar auxin transport.
    Nature. 426, 255–260.
  mla: Reinhardt, Didier, et al. “Regulation of Phyllotaxis by Polar Auxin Transport.”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 426, Springer Nature, 2003, pp. 255–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081">10.1038/nature02081</a>.
  short: D. Reinhardt, E. Pesce, P. Stieger, T. Mandel, K. Baltensperger, M. Bennett,
    J. Traas, J. Friml, C. Kuhlemeier, Nature 426 (2003) 255–260.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:45Z
date_published: 2003-11-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-22T08:55:25Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1038/nature02081
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '14628043'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02081
intvolume: '       426'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 255 - 260
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '3707'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar auxin transport
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 426
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2995'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Axis formation occurs in plants, as in animals, during early embryogenesis.
    However, the underlying mechanism is not known. Here we show that the first manifestation
    of the apical-basal axis in plants, the asymmetric division of the zygote, produces
    a basal cell that transports and an apical cell that responds to the signalling
    molecule auxin. This apical-basal auxin activity gradient triggers the specification
    of apical embryo structures and is actively maintained by a novel component of
    auxin efflux, PIN7, which is located apically in the basal cell. Later, the developmentally
    regulated reversal of PIN7 and onset of PIN1 polar localization reorganize the
    auxin gradient for specification of the basal root pole. An analysis of pin quadruple
    mutants identifies PIN-dependent transport as an essential part of the mechanism
    for embryo axis formation. Our results indicate how the establishment of cell
    polarity, polar auxin efflux and local auxin response result in apical-basal axis
    formation of the embryo, and thus determine the axiality of the adult plant.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Vieten, Anne
  last_name: Vieten
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Sauer, Michael
  last_name: Sauer
- first_name: Dolf
  full_name: Weijers, Dolf
  last_name: Weijers
- first_name: Heinz
  full_name: Schwarz, Heinz
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Hamann, Thorsten
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: Remko
  full_name: Offringa, Remko
  last_name: Offringa
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Jürgens, Gerd
  last_name: Jürgens
citation:
  ama: Friml J, Vieten A, Sauer M, et al. Efflux dependent auxin gradients establish
    the apical basal axis of Arabidopsis. <i>Nature</i>. 2003;426:147-153. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085">10.1038/nature02085</a>
  apa: Friml, J., Vieten, A., Sauer, M., Weijers, D., Schwarz, H., Hamann, T., … Jürgens,
    G. (2003). Efflux dependent auxin gradients establish the apical basal axis of
    Arabidopsis. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085</a>
  chicago: Friml, Jiří, Anne Vieten, Michael Sauer, Dolf Weijers, Heinz Schwarz, Thorsten
    Hamann, Remko Offringa, and Gerd Jürgens. “Efflux Dependent Auxin Gradients Establish
    the Apical Basal Axis of Arabidopsis.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2003. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085</a>.
  ieee: J. Friml <i>et al.</i>, “Efflux dependent auxin gradients establish the apical
    basal axis of Arabidopsis,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 426. Springer Nature, pp. 147–153,
    2003.
  ista: Friml J, Vieten A, Sauer M, Weijers D, Schwarz H, Hamann T, Offringa R, Jürgens
    G. 2003. Efflux dependent auxin gradients establish the apical basal axis of Arabidopsis.
    Nature. 426, 147–153.
  mla: Friml, Jiří, et al. “Efflux Dependent Auxin Gradients Establish the Apical
    Basal Axis of Arabidopsis.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 426, Springer Nature, 2003, pp.
    147–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085">10.1038/nature02085</a>.
  short: J. Friml, A. Vieten, M. Sauer, D. Weijers, H. Schwarz, T. Hamann, R. Offringa,
    G. Jürgens, Nature 426 (2003) 147–153.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:45Z
date_published: 2003-11-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-22T08:58:10Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1038/nature02085
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '14614497 '
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02085
intvolume: '       426'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 147 - 153
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '3708'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Efflux dependent auxin gradients establish the apical basal axis of Arabidopsis
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 426
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '2482'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The complementary DNA of a metabotropic glutamate receptor coupled to inositol
    phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction has been cloned and characterized. This receptor
    shows no sequence similarity to conventional G protein-coupled receptors and has
    a unique structure with large hydrophilic sequences at both sides of seven putative
    membrane-spanning domains. Abundant expression of this messenger RNA is observed
    in neuronal cells in hippocampal dentate gyrus and CA2-3 and in cerebellar Purkinje
    cells, suggesting the importance of this receptor in specific hippocampal and
    cerebellar functions.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Masayuki
  full_name: Masu, Masayuki
  last_name: Masu
- first_name: Yasuto
  full_name: Tanabe, Yasuto
  last_name: Tanabe
- first_name: Kunihiro
  full_name: Tsuchida, Kunihiro
  last_name: Tsuchida
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Masu M, Tanabe Y, Tsuchida K, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S. Sequence and expression
    of a metabotropic glutamate receptor. <i>Nature</i>. 1991;349(6312):760-765. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0">10.1038/349760a0</a>
  apa: Masu, M., Tanabe, Y., Tsuchida, K., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Nakanishi, S. (1991).
    Sequence and expression of a metabotropic glutamate receptor. <i>Nature</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0</a>
  chicago: Masu, Masayuki, Yasuto Tanabe, Kunihiro Tsuchida, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and
    Shigetada Nakanishi. “Sequence and Expression of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1991. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0</a>.
  ieee: M. Masu, Y. Tanabe, K. Tsuchida, R. Shigemoto, and S. Nakanishi, “Sequence
    and expression of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 349,
    no. 6312. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 760–765, 1991.
  ista: Masu M, Tanabe Y, Tsuchida K, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S. 1991. Sequence and
    expression of a metabotropic glutamate receptor. Nature. 349(6312), 760–765.
  mla: Masu, Masayuki, et al. “Sequence and Expression of a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 349, no. 6312, Nature Publishing Group, 1991, pp.
    760–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0">10.1038/349760a0</a>.
  short: M. Masu, Y. Tanabe, K. Tsuchida, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, Nature 349 (1991)
    760–765.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:55Z
date_published: 1991-02-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-03T15:37:36Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1038/349760a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1847995 '
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0
intvolume: '       349'
issue: '6312'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/349760a0
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 760 - 765
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4419'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sequence and expression of a metabotropic glutamate receptor
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 349
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '2483'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A complementary DNA encoding the rat NMDA receptor has been cloned and characterized.
    The single protein encoded by the cDNA forms a receptor-channel complex that has
    electrophysiological and pharmacological properties characteristic of the NMDA
    receptor. This protein has a significant sequence similarity to the AMPA/kainate
    receptors and contains four putative transmembrane segments following a large
    extracellular domain. The NMDA receptor messenger RNA is expressed in neuronal
    cells throughout the brain regions, particularly in the hippocampus, cerebral
    cortex and cerebellum.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Koki
  full_name: Moriyoshi, Koki
  last_name: Moriyoshi
- first_name: Masayuki
  full_name: Masu, Masayuki
  last_name: Masu
- first_name: Takahiro
  full_name: Ishii, Takahiro
  last_name: Ishii
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Moriyoshi K, Masu M, Ishii T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. Molecular
    cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor. <i>Nature</i>. 1991;353(6348):31-37.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0">10.1038/354031a0</a>
  apa: Moriyoshi, K., Masu, M., Ishii, T., Shigemoto, R., Mizuno, N., &#38; Nakanishi,
    S. (1991). Molecular cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor. <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0</a>
  chicago: Moriyoshi, Koki, Masayuki Masu, Takahiro Ishii, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Noboru
    Mizuno, and Shigetada Nakanishi. “Molecular Cloning and Characterization of the
    Rat NMDA Receptor.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1991. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0</a>.
  ieee: K. Moriyoshi, M. Masu, T. Ishii, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, and S. Nakanishi,
    “Molecular cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 353, no. 6348. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 31–37, 1991.
  ista: Moriyoshi K, Masu M, Ishii T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. 1991. Molecular
    cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor. Nature. 353(6348), 31–37.
  mla: Moriyoshi, Koki, et al. “Molecular Cloning and Characterization of the Rat
    NMDA Receptor.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 353, no. 6348, Nature Publishing Group, 1991,
    pp. 31–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0">10.1038/354031a0</a>.
  short: K. Moriyoshi, M. Masu, T. Ishii, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, S. Nakanishi, Nature
    353 (1991) 31–37.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:56Z
date_published: 1991-11-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-03T15:25:04Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1038/354031a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1834949'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0
intvolume: '       353'
issue: '6348'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/354031a0
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 31 - 37
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4418'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 353
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '4310'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Jones, Steve
  last_name: Jones
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Jones S. The language of the genes. <i>Nature</i>. 1990;346:415-416.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0">10.1038/346415a0</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Jones, S. (1990). The language of the genes. <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Steve Jones. “The Language of the Genes.” <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 1990. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and S. Jones, “The language of the genes,” <i>Nature</i>, vol.
    346. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 415–416, 1990.
  ista: Barton NH, Jones S. 1990. The language of the genes. Nature. 346, 415–416.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Steve Jones. “The Language of the Genes.” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 346, Nature Publishing Group, 1990, pp. 415–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0">10.1038/346415a0</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, S. Jones, Nature 346 (1990) 415–416.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:11Z
date_published: 1990-08-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-16T10:51:50Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1038/346415a0
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0
intvolume: '       346'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/346415a0
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 415 - 416
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '1749'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The language of the genes
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 346
year: '1990'
...
---
_id: '3654'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many species are divided into a mosaic of genetically distinct populations,
    separated by narrow zones of hybridization. Studies of hybrid zones allow us to
    quantify the genetic differences responsible for speciation, to measure the diffusion
    of genes between diverging taxa, and to understand the spread of alternative adaptations.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Godfrey
  full_name: Hewitt, Godfrey
  last_name: Hewitt
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Hewitt G. Adaptation, speciation and hybrid zones. <i>Nature</i>.
    1989;341:497-503. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0">10.1038/341497a0</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Hewitt, G. (1989). Adaptation, speciation and hybrid zones.
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Godfrey Hewitt. “Adaptation, Speciation and Hybrid
    Zones.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1989. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and G. Hewitt, “Adaptation, speciation and hybrid zones,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 341. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 497–503, 1989.
  ista: Barton NH, Hewitt G. 1989. Adaptation, speciation and hybrid zones. Nature.
    341, 497–503.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Godfrey Hewitt. “Adaptation, Speciation and Hybrid
    Zones.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 341, Nature Publishing Group, 1989, pp. 497–503, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0">10.1038/341497a0</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, G. Hewitt, Nature 341 (1989) 497–503.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:27Z
date_published: 1989-10-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-14T10:13:44Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1038/341497a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '2677747 '
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0
intvolume: '       341'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/341497a0
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 497 - 503
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '2729'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Adaptation, speciation and hybrid zones
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 341
year: '1989'
...
---
_id: '4315'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jerry
  full_name: Coyne, Jerry
  last_name: Coyne
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Coyne J, Barton NH. What do we know about speciation? <i>Nature</i>. 1988;331:485-486.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0">10.1038/331485a0</a>
  apa: Coyne, J., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1988). What do we know about speciation? <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0</a>
  chicago: Coyne, Jerry, and Nicholas H Barton. “What Do We Know about Speciation?”
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0</a>.
  ieee: J. Coyne and N. H. Barton, “What do we know about speciation?,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 331. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 485–486, 1988.
  ista: Coyne J, Barton NH. 1988. What do we know about speciation? Nature. 331, 485–486.
  mla: Coyne, Jerry, and Nicholas H. Barton. “What Do We Know about Speciation?” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 331, Nature Publishing Group, 1988, pp. 485–86, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0">10.1038/331485a0</a>.
  short: J. Coyne, N.H. Barton, Nature 331 (1988) 485–486.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:12Z
date_published: 1988-02-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T09:40:40Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1038/331485a0
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0
intvolume: '       331'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/331485a0
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 485 - 486
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '1738'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: What do we know about speciation?
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 331
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '4316'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Jones, Steve
  last_name: Jones
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Jones S. Molecular evolutionary genetics. <i>Nature</i>. 1988;332:597-597.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0">10.1038/332597a0</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Jones, S. (1988). Molecular evolutionary genetics. <i>Nature</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Steve Jones. “Molecular Evolutionary Genetics.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and S. Jones, “Molecular evolutionary genetics,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 332. Springer Nature, pp. 597–597, 1988.
  ista: Barton NH, Jones S. 1988. Molecular evolutionary genetics. Nature. 332, 597–597.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Steve Jones. “Molecular Evolutionary Genetics.” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 332, Springer Nature, 1988, pp. 597–597, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0">10.1038/332597a0</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, S. Jones, Nature 332 (1988) 597–597.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:13Z
date_published: 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T09:44:51Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/332597a0
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0
intvolume: '       332'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/332597a0
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 597 - 597
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '1739'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular evolutionary genetics
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 332
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '4318'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Jones, Steve
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: James
  full_name: Mallet, James
  last_name: Mallet
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Jones S, Mallet J. No barriers to speciation. <i>Nature</i>. 1988;336:13-14.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0">10.1038/336013a0</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., Jones, S., &#38; Mallet, J. (1988). No barriers to speciation.
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, Steve Jones, and James Mallet. “No Barriers to Speciation.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, S. Jones, and J. Mallet, “No barriers to speciation,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 336. Springer Nature, pp. 13–14, 1988.
  ista: Barton NH, Jones S, Mallet J. 1988. No barriers to speciation. Nature. 336,
    13–14.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., et al. “No Barriers to Speciation.” <i>Nature</i>, vol.
    336, Springer Nature, 1988, pp. 13–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0">10.1038/336013a0</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, S. Jones, J. Mallet, Nature 336 (1988) 13–14.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:13Z
date_published: 1988-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T09:36:20Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1038/336013a0
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0
intvolume: '       336'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/336013a0
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 13 - 14
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '1737'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: No barriers to speciation
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 336
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '3598'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Jones, Steve
  last_name: Jones
citation:
  ama: 'Barton NH, Jones S. Mitochondrial DNA: new clues about evolution. <i>Nature</i>.
    1983;306:317-318. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0">10.1038/306317a0</a>'
  apa: 'Barton, N. H., &#38; Jones, S. (1983). Mitochondrial DNA: new clues about
    evolution. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0</a>'
  chicago: 'Barton, Nicholas H, and Steve Jones. “Mitochondrial DNA: New Clues about
    Evolution.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 1983. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. H. Barton and S. Jones, “Mitochondrial DNA: new clues about evolution,”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 306. Springer Nature, pp. 317–318, 1983.'
  ista: 'Barton NH, Jones S. 1983. Mitochondrial DNA: new clues about evolution. Nature.
    306, 317–318.'
  mla: 'Barton, Nicholas H., and Steve Jones. “Mitochondrial DNA: New Clues about
    Evolution.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 306, Springer Nature, 1983, pp. 317–18, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0">10.1038/306317a0</a>.'
  short: N.H. Barton, S. Jones, Nature 306 (1983) 317–318.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:10Z
date_published: 1983-11-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-25T15:17:15Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1038/306317a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '6646215'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0
intvolume: '       306'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/306317a0
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 317 - 318
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '2785'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Mitochondrial DNA: new clues about evolution'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 306
year: '1983'
...