[{"oa_version":"None","OA_type":"closed access","date_created":"2026-01-11T23:01:34Z","title":"Efficient near room temperature thermoelectric cooling and power generation with CuAgSe","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1613-6829"],"issn":["1613-6810"]},"publication_status":"epub_ahead","pmid":1,"publisher":"Wiley","article_processing_charge":"No","article_type":"original","department":[{"_id":"MaIb"}],"month":"12","author":[{"full_name":"Meng, Weite","last_name":"Meng","first_name":"Weite"},{"first_name":"Mingquan","last_name":"Li","full_name":"Li, Mingquan"},{"full_name":"Wang, Qingyue","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Qingyue"},{"full_name":"Song, Pingan","last_name":"Song","first_name":"Pingan"},{"first_name":"Xuan","full_name":"Yang, Xuan","last_name":"Yang"},{"last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Wen Jun","first_name":"Wen Jun"},{"full_name":"Hong, Min","last_name":"Hong","first_name":"Min"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-5013-2843","first_name":"Maria","id":"43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Ibáñez","full_name":"Ibáñez, Maria"},{"first_name":"Andreu","last_name":"Cabot","full_name":"Cabot, Andreu"},{"first_name":"Yu","last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Yu"},{"first_name":"Yu","full_name":"Liu, Yu","last_name":"Liu"},{"first_name":"Khak Ho","full_name":"Lim, Khak Ho","last_name":"Lim"}],"acknowledgement":"K.H.L. acknowledges financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant Number 22208293) and the National Foreign Expert Project (Y20240175). Y.L. acknowledges funding from the NSFC (Grant Number 22209034), the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project of Overseas Returnees in Anhui Province (Grant Number 2022LCX002), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JZ2024HGTB0239). Y.Z. acknowledges funding from the NSFC (Grant Number 52502313) and Wenzhou Basic Scientific Research Project (Grant Number G20240034). Q. W. acknowledges financial support from the NSFC (Grant Number 22208292), the High-Level Overseas-Educated Talents Return Program, and the “Pioneer” and “Leading Goose” R&D Program of Zhejiang [2025C04021]. K.H.L., Q. W., and X. Y. also acknowledge the Research Funds of the Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou (Grants No. IZQ2022RCZX101, IZQ2021RCZX003, IZQ2021RCZX002, and IZQ2024KJ0004). M.H. acknowledges the funding from the Australian Research Council and the iLAuNCH Trailblazer, Department of Education, Australia. M.H. acknowledges the computational support from the National Computational Infrastructure (NCI), Australia, and Pawsey Supercomputing Centre, Australia.","doi":"10.1002/smll.202513035","date_published":"2025-12-30T00:00:00Z","year":"2025","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","article_number":"e13035","citation":{"apa":"Meng, W., Li, M., Wang, Q., Song, P., Yang, X., Wang, W. J., … Lim, K. H. (2025). Efficient near room temperature thermoelectric cooling and power generation with CuAgSe. <i>Small</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202513035\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202513035</a>","mla":"Meng, Weite, et al. “Efficient near Room Temperature Thermoelectric Cooling and Power Generation with CuAgSe.” <i>Small</i>, e13035, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202513035\">10.1002/smll.202513035</a>.","ieee":"W. Meng <i>et al.</i>, “Efficient near room temperature thermoelectric cooling and power generation with CuAgSe,” <i>Small</i>. Wiley, 2025.","short":"W. Meng, M. Li, Q. Wang, P. Song, X. Yang, W.J. Wang, M. Hong, M. Ibáñez, A. Cabot, Y. Zhang, Y. Liu, K.H. Lim, Small (2025).","chicago":"Meng, Weite, Mingquan Li, Qingyue Wang, Pingan Song, Xuan Yang, Wen Jun Wang, Min Hong, et al. “Efficient near Room Temperature Thermoelectric Cooling and Power Generation with CuAgSe.” <i>Small</i>. Wiley, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202513035\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202513035</a>.","ama":"Meng W, Li M, Wang Q, et al. Efficient near room temperature thermoelectric cooling and power generation with CuAgSe. <i>Small</i>. 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202513035\">10.1002/smll.202513035</a>","ista":"Meng W, Li M, Wang Q, Song P, Yang X, Wang WJ, Hong M, Ibáñez M, Cabot A, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Lim KH. 2025. Efficient near room temperature thermoelectric cooling and power generation with CuAgSe. Small., e13035."},"day":"30","type":"journal_article","quality_controlled":"1","abstract":[{"text":"CuAgSe-based materials are attractive for low-temperature thermoelectric (TE) applications but are limited by bipolar conduction and relatively high thermal conductivity. Herein, we report a ligand-free aqueous synthesis of Te-doped CuAgSe (CuAgSe1-xTex), where structural and electronic modulation improve carrier transport and suppress phonon propagation. Ex-situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction reveals a spontaneous growth mechanism, while density functional theory calculations show that Te-5s and 5p orbitals hybridization generates localized states and an asymmetric density of states, thereby enhancing the Seebeck coefficient. Electron microscopy and strain analyses confirm that Te-doping introduces a high density of lattice dislocations and grain boundaries, leading to a reduced lattice thermal conductivity of 0.11 W m−1K−1 at 443 K. These synergistic effects translate into device-level performance—the first integrated CuAgSe thermoelectric modules, exhibit a maximum cooling temperature difference of 27.3 K, and power density of 0.34 W cm−2 with a conversion efficiency of 3.6% at a modest temperature gradient of 136 K. These results demonstrate that CuAgSe1-xTex enables efficient energy harvesting and localized cooling under small temperature gradient, underscoring the importance of structural and electronic design beyond conventional zT benchmarks.","lang":"eng"}],"_id":"20973","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["41470065"]},"scopus_import":"1","status":"public","date_updated":"2026-01-12T09:37:19Z","publication":"Small"},{"_id":"13363","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Temporal activation of biological processes by visible light and subsequent return to an inactive state in the absence of light is an essential characteristic of photoreceptor cells. Inspired by these phenomena, light-responsive materials are very attractive due to the high spatiotemporal control of light irradiation, with light being able to precisely orchestrate processes repeatedly over many cycles. Herein, it is reported that light-driven proton transfer triggered by a merocyanine-based photoacid can be used to modulate the permeability of pH-responsive polymersomes through cyclic, temporally controlled protonation and deprotonation of the polymersome membrane. The membranes can undergo repeated light-driven swelling–contraction cycles without losing functional effectiveness. When applied to enzyme loaded-nanoreactors, this membrane responsiveness is used for the reversible control of enzymatic reactions. This combination of the merocyanine-based photoacid and pH-switchable nanoreactors results in rapidly responding and versatile supramolecular systems successfully used to switch enzymatic reactions ON and OFF on demand.","lang":"eng"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["32783385"]},"type":"journal_article","quality_controlled":"1","day":"11","citation":{"chicago":"Moreno, Silvia, Priyanka Sharan, Johanna Engelke, Hannes Gumz, Susanne Boye, Ulrich Oertel, Peng Wang, et al. “Light‐driven Proton Transfer for Cyclic and Temporal Switching of Enzymatic Nanoreactors.” <i>Small</i>. Wiley, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202002135\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202002135</a>.","ista":"Moreno S, Sharan P, Engelke J, Gumz H, Boye S, Oertel U, Wang P, Banerjee S, Klajn R, Voit B, Lederer A, Appelhans D. 2020. Light‐driven proton transfer for cyclic and temporal switching of enzymatic nanoreactors. Small. 16(37), 2002135.","ama":"Moreno S, Sharan P, Engelke J, et al. Light‐driven proton transfer for cyclic and temporal switching of enzymatic nanoreactors. <i>Small</i>. 2020;16(37). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202002135\">10.1002/smll.202002135</a>","apa":"Moreno, S., Sharan, P., Engelke, J., Gumz, H., Boye, S., Oertel, U., … Appelhans, D. (2020). Light‐driven proton transfer for cyclic and temporal switching of enzymatic nanoreactors. <i>Small</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202002135\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202002135</a>","ieee":"S. Moreno <i>et al.</i>, “Light‐driven proton transfer for cyclic and temporal switching of enzymatic nanoreactors,” <i>Small</i>, vol. 16, no. 37. Wiley, 2020.","short":"S. Moreno, P. Sharan, J. Engelke, H. Gumz, S. Boye, U. Oertel, P. Wang, S. Banerjee, R. Klajn, B. Voit, A. Lederer, D. Appelhans, Small 16 (2020).","mla":"Moreno, Silvia, et al. “Light‐driven Proton Transfer for Cyclic and Temporal Switching of Enzymatic Nanoreactors.” <i>Small</i>, vol. 16, no. 37, 2002135, Wiley, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202002135\">10.1002/smll.202002135</a>."},"intvolume":"        16","article_number":"2002135","year":"2020","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_published":"2020-08-11T00:00:00Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202002135","open_access":"1"}],"date_updated":"2023-08-07T10:11:41Z","publication":"Small","status":"public","issue":"37","scopus_import":"1","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1613-6829"],"issn":["1613-6810"]},"keyword":["Biomaterials","Biotechnology","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"title":"Light‐driven proton transfer for cyclic and temporal switching of enzymatic nanoreactors","date_created":"2023-08-01T09:36:48Z","oa_version":"Published Version","doi":"10.1002/smll.202002135","oa":1,"volume":16,"author":[{"first_name":"Silvia","last_name":"Moreno","full_name":"Moreno, Silvia"},{"full_name":"Sharan, Priyanka","last_name":"Sharan","first_name":"Priyanka"},{"full_name":"Engelke, Johanna","last_name":"Engelke","first_name":"Johanna"},{"full_name":"Gumz, Hannes","last_name":"Gumz","first_name":"Hannes"},{"last_name":"Boye","full_name":"Boye, Susanne","first_name":"Susanne"},{"last_name":"Oertel","full_name":"Oertel, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich"},{"last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Peng","first_name":"Peng"},{"last_name":"Banerjee","full_name":"Banerjee, Susanta","first_name":"Susanta"},{"last_name":"Klajn","full_name":"Klajn, Rafal","id":"8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b","first_name":"Rafal"},{"first_name":"Brigitte","last_name":"Voit","full_name":"Voit, Brigitte"},{"full_name":"Lederer, Albena","last_name":"Lederer","first_name":"Albena"},{"last_name":"Appelhans","full_name":"Appelhans, Dietmar","first_name":"Dietmar"}],"article_type":"original","month":"08","article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"Wiley","extern":"1","pmid":1},{"publication":"Small","date_updated":"2024-10-14T12:21:38Z","page":"654-660","status":"public","scopus_import":"1","issue":"5","quality_controlled":"1","type":"journal_article","external_id":{"pmid":["22392681"]},"abstract":[{"text":"Well-defined metallic nanobowls can be prepared by extending the concept of a protecting group to colloidal synthesis. Magnetic nanoparticles are employed as “protecting groups” during the galvanic replacement of silver with gold. The replacement reaction is accompanied by spontantous dissociation of the protecting groups, leaving behind metallic nanobowls.","lang":"eng"}],"_id":"13408","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"12","citation":{"apa":"Ridelman, Y., Singh, G., Popovitz-Biro, R., Wolf, S. G., Das, S., &#38; Klajn, R. (2012). Metallic nanobowls by galvanic replacement reaction on heterodimeric nanoparticles. <i>Small</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201101882\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201101882</a>","mla":"Ridelman, Yonatan, et al. “Metallic Nanobowls by Galvanic Replacement Reaction on Heterodimeric Nanoparticles.” <i>Small</i>, vol. 8, no. 5, Wiley, 2012, pp. 654–60, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201101882\">10.1002/smll.201101882</a>.","ieee":"Y. Ridelman, G. Singh, R. Popovitz-Biro, S. G. Wolf, S. Das, and R. Klajn, “Metallic nanobowls by galvanic replacement reaction on heterodimeric nanoparticles,” <i>Small</i>, vol. 8, no. 5. Wiley, pp. 654–660, 2012.","short":"Y. Ridelman, G. Singh, R. Popovitz-Biro, S.G. Wolf, S. Das, R. Klajn, Small 8 (2012) 654–660.","chicago":"Ridelman, Yonatan, Gurvinder Singh, Ronit Popovitz-Biro, Sharon G. Wolf, Sanjib Das, and Rafal Klajn. “Metallic Nanobowls by Galvanic Replacement Reaction on Heterodimeric Nanoparticles.” <i>Small</i>. Wiley, 2012. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201101882\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201101882</a>.","ama":"Ridelman Y, Singh G, Popovitz-Biro R, Wolf SG, Das S, Klajn R. Metallic nanobowls by galvanic replacement reaction on heterodimeric nanoparticles. <i>Small</i>. 2012;8(5):654-660. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201101882\">10.1002/smll.201101882</a>","ista":"Ridelman Y, Singh G, Popovitz-Biro R, Wolf SG, Das S, Klajn R. 2012. Metallic nanobowls by galvanic replacement reaction on heterodimeric nanoparticles. Small. 8(5), 654–660."},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2012","intvolume":"         8","date_published":"2012-03-12T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.1002/smll.201101882","month":"03","article_type":"original","author":[{"first_name":"Yonatan","full_name":"Ridelman, Yonatan","last_name":"Ridelman"},{"first_name":"Gurvinder","last_name":"Singh","full_name":"Singh, Gurvinder"},{"full_name":"Popovitz-Biro, Ronit","last_name":"Popovitz-Biro","first_name":"Ronit"},{"full_name":"Wolf, Sharon G.","last_name":"Wolf","first_name":"Sharon G."},{"first_name":"Sanjib","last_name":"Das","full_name":"Das, Sanjib"},{"first_name":"Rafal","id":"8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b","last_name":"Klajn","full_name":"Klajn, Rafal"}],"volume":8,"publisher":"Wiley","article_processing_charge":"No","pmid":1,"extern":"1","publication_status":"published","keyword":["Biomaterials","Biotechnology","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1613-6829"],"issn":["1613-6810"]},"oa_version":"None","title":"Metallic nanobowls by galvanic replacement reaction on heterodimeric nanoparticles","date_created":"2023-08-01T09:47:55Z"},{"issue":"13","scopus_import":"1","page":"1385-1387","status":"public","publication":"Small","date_updated":"2023-08-08T08:15:25Z","date_published":"2010-07-05T00:00:00Z","intvolume":"         6","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2010","day":"05","citation":{"chicago":"Klajn, Rafal, Kevin P. Browne, Siowling Soh, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Nanoparticles That ‘Remember’ Temperature.” <i>Small</i>. Wiley, 2010. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200902272\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200902272</a>.","ama":"Klajn R, Browne KP, Soh S, Grzybowski BA. Nanoparticles that “remember” temperature. <i>Small</i>. 2010;6(13):1385-1387. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200902272\">10.1002/smll.200902272</a>","ista":"Klajn R, Browne KP, Soh S, Grzybowski BA. 2010. Nanoparticles that “remember” temperature. Small. 6(13), 1385–1387.","apa":"Klajn, R., Browne, K. P., Soh, S., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2010). Nanoparticles that “remember” temperature. <i>Small</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200902272\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200902272</a>","mla":"Klajn, Rafal, et al. “Nanoparticles That ‘Remember’ Temperature.” <i>Small</i>, vol. 6, no. 13, Wiley, 2010, pp. 1385–87, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200902272\">10.1002/smll.200902272</a>.","ieee":"R. Klajn, K. P. Browne, S. Soh, and B. A. Grzybowski, “Nanoparticles that ‘remember’ temperature,” <i>Small</i>, vol. 6, no. 13. Wiley, pp. 1385–1387, 2010.","short":"R. Klajn, K.P. Browne, S. Soh, B.A. Grzybowski, Small 6 (2010) 1385–1387."},"external_id":{"pmid":["20521264"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"13411","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Photoresponsive gold nanoparticles dispersed in a solid/frozen matrix provide a basis for sensors that “remember” whether the sample has ever exceeded the melting temperature of the matrix. The operation of these sensors rests on the ability to photoinduce metastable electric dipoles on NP surfaces – upon melting, these dipoles drive NP aggregation, precipitation, and crosslinking. These events are manifested by a pronounced color change."}],"quality_controlled":"1","type":"journal_article","extern":"1","pmid":1,"article_processing_charge":"No","publisher":"Wiley","author":[{"last_name":"Klajn","full_name":"Klajn, Rafal","first_name":"Rafal","id":"8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b"},{"last_name":"Browne","full_name":"Browne, Kevin P.","first_name":"Kevin P."},{"first_name":"Siowling","last_name":"Soh","full_name":"Soh, Siowling"},{"first_name":"Bartosz A.","last_name":"Grzybowski","full_name":"Grzybowski, Bartosz A."}],"volume":6,"month":"07","article_type":"original","doi":"10.1002/smll.200902272","title":"Nanoparticles that “remember” temperature","date_created":"2023-08-01T09:48:38Z","oa_version":"None","keyword":["Biomaterials","Biotechnology","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1613-6810"],"eissn":["1613-6829"]},"publication_status":"published"},{"page":"2656-2658","status":"public","scopus_import":"1","issue":"23","publication":"Small","date_updated":"2023-08-08T08:49:22Z","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2009","intvolume":"         5","date_published":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","quality_controlled":"1","type":"journal_article","external_id":{"pmid":["19771567"]},"_id":"13414","abstract":[{"text":"Supraspherical aggregates of crosslinked metal nanoparticles are transformed into pancakes and nanorods by mechanical stresses and shears imparted by macroscopic objects (see image). The dimensions of both types of nanostructures can be controlled by the pressures applied.","lang":"eng"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"apa":"Browne, K. P., Klajn, R., Villa, J., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2009). Mechanofabrication of pancake and rodlike nanostructures from deformable nanoparticle aggregates. <i>Small</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200900902\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200900902</a>","mla":"Browne, Kevin P., et al. “Mechanofabrication of Pancake and Rodlike Nanostructures from Deformable Nanoparticle Aggregates.” <i>Small</i>, vol. 5, no. 23, Wiley, 2009, pp. 2656–58, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200900902\">10.1002/smll.200900902</a>.","ieee":"K. P. Browne, R. Klajn, J. Villa, and B. A. Grzybowski, “Mechanofabrication of pancake and rodlike nanostructures from deformable nanoparticle aggregates,” <i>Small</i>, vol. 5, no. 23. Wiley, pp. 2656–2658, 2009.","short":"K.P. Browne, R. Klajn, J. Villa, B.A. Grzybowski, Small 5 (2009) 2656–2658.","chicago":"Browne, Kevin P., Rafal Klajn, JulieAnn Villa, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Mechanofabrication of Pancake and Rodlike Nanostructures from Deformable Nanoparticle Aggregates.” <i>Small</i>. Wiley, 2009. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200900902\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200900902</a>.","ama":"Browne KP, Klajn R, Villa J, Grzybowski BA. Mechanofabrication of pancake and rodlike nanostructures from deformable nanoparticle aggregates. <i>Small</i>. 2009;5(23):2656-2658. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200900902\">10.1002/smll.200900902</a>","ista":"Browne KP, Klajn R, Villa J, Grzybowski BA. 2009. Mechanofabrication of pancake and rodlike nanostructures from deformable nanoparticle aggregates. Small. 5(23), 2656–2658."},"day":"01","publisher":"Wiley","article_processing_charge":"No","pmid":1,"extern":"1","doi":"10.1002/smll.200900902","month":"12","article_type":"original","volume":5,"author":[{"first_name":"Kevin P.","last_name":"Browne","full_name":"Browne, Kevin P."},{"id":"8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b","first_name":"Rafal","last_name":"Klajn","full_name":"Klajn, Rafal"},{"last_name":"Villa","full_name":"Villa, JulieAnn","first_name":"JulieAnn"},{"first_name":"Bartosz A.","full_name":"Grzybowski, Bartosz A.","last_name":"Grzybowski"}],"keyword":["Biomaterials","Biotechnology","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1613-6829"],"issn":["1613-6810"]},"oa_version":"None","title":"Mechanofabrication of pancake and rodlike nanostructures from deformable nanoparticle aggregates","date_created":"2023-08-01T09:50:12Z","publication_status":"published"},{"pmid":1,"extern":"1","publisher":"Wiley","article_processing_charge":"No","article_type":"original","month":"10","volume":4,"author":[{"last_name":"Wei","full_name":"Wei, Yanhu","first_name":"Yanhu"},{"id":"8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b","first_name":"Rafal","last_name":"Klajn","full_name":"Klajn, Rafal"},{"first_name":"Anatoliy O.","last_name":"Pinchuk","full_name":"Pinchuk, Anatoliy O."},{"full_name":"Grzybowski, Bartosz A.","last_name":"Grzybowski","first_name":"Bartosz A."}],"doi":"10.1002/smll.200800511","oa_version":"None","title":"Synthesis, shape control, and optical properties of hybrid Au/Fe3O4 “nanoflowers”","date_created":"2023-08-01T10:30:42Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1613-6810"],"eissn":["1613-6829"]},"keyword":["Biomaterials","Biotechnology","General Materials Science","General Chemistry"],"publication_status":"published","scopus_import":"1","issue":"10","page":"1635-1639","status":"public","publication":"Small","date_updated":"2023-08-08T11:14:50Z","date_published":"2008-10-09T00:00:00Z","year":"2008","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","intvolume":"         4","day":"09","citation":{"apa":"Wei, Y., Klajn, R., Pinchuk, A. O., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2008). Synthesis, shape control, and optical properties of hybrid Au/Fe3O4 “nanoflowers.” <i>Small</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800511\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800511</a>","mla":"Wei, Yanhu, et al. “Synthesis, Shape Control, and Optical Properties of Hybrid Au/Fe3O4 ‘Nanoflowers.’” <i>Small</i>, vol. 4, no. 10, Wiley, 2008, pp. 1635–39, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800511\">10.1002/smll.200800511</a>.","short":"Y. Wei, R. Klajn, A.O. Pinchuk, B.A. Grzybowski, Small 4 (2008) 1635–1639.","ieee":"Y. Wei, R. Klajn, A. O. Pinchuk, and B. A. Grzybowski, “Synthesis, shape control, and optical properties of hybrid Au/Fe3O4 ‘nanoflowers,’” <i>Small</i>, vol. 4, no. 10. Wiley, pp. 1635–1639, 2008.","chicago":"Wei, Yanhu, Rafal Klajn, Anatoliy O. Pinchuk, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Synthesis, Shape Control, and Optical Properties of Hybrid Au/Fe3O4 ‘Nanoflowers.’” <i>Small</i>. Wiley, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800511\">https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800511</a>.","ama":"Wei Y, Klajn R, Pinchuk AO, Grzybowski BA. Synthesis, shape control, and optical properties of hybrid Au/Fe3O4 “nanoflowers.” <i>Small</i>. 2008;4(10):1635-1639. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200800511\">10.1002/smll.200800511</a>","ista":"Wei Y, Klajn R, Pinchuk AO, Grzybowski BA. 2008. Synthesis, shape control, and optical properties of hybrid Au/Fe3O4 “nanoflowers”. Small. 4(10), 1635–1639."},"type":"journal_article","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"13422","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Make like a leaf: The synthesis and characterization of a family of “flowerlike” Au/Fe3O4 nanoparticles is described, whereby Fe3O4 “leaves” adhere to a gold core (see image). The size and numbers of iron oxide domains can be adjusted flexibly by changing the proportion of the starting materials and the reaction time.","lang":"eng"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["18636405"]}}]