---
_id: '15228'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We describe a new implementation of a broad-band soft X-ray polarimeter, substantially
    based on a previous design. This implementation, the Pioneer Soft X-ray Polarimeter
    (PiSoX) is a SmallSat, designed for NASA’s call for Astrophysics Pioneers, small
    missions that could be CubeSats, balloon experiments, or SmallSats. As in REDSoX,
    the grating arrangement is designed optimally for the purpose of polarimetry with
    broad-band focussing optics by matching the dispersion of the spectrometer channels
    to laterally graded multilayers (LGMLs). The system can achieve polarization modulation
    factors over 90%. For PiSoX, the optics are lightweight Si mirrors in a one-bounce
    parabolic configuration. High efficiency, blazed gratings from opposite sectors
    are oriented to disperse to a LGML forming a channel covering the wavelength range
    from 35 Å to 75 Å (165 - 350 eV). Upon satellite rotation, the intensities of
    the dispersed spectra, after reflection and polarizing by the LGMLs, give the
    three Stokes parameters needed to determine a source’s linear polarization fraction
    and orientation. The design can be extended to higher energies as LGMLs are developed
    further. We describe examples of the potential scientific return from instruments
    based on this design.
article_number: 114442Y
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Herman L.
  full_name: Marshall, Herman L.
  last_name: Marshall
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Heine, Sarah
  last_name: Heine
- first_name: Alan
  full_name: Garner, Alan
  last_name: Garner
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Gullikson, Eric
  last_name: Gullikson
- first_name: Moritz
  full_name: Guenther, Moritz
  last_name: Guenther
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Leitz, Christopher
  last_name: Leitz
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Masterson, Rebecca
  last_name: Masterson
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Miller, Eric
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: William
  full_name: Zhang, William
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Rozenn
  full_name: Boissay Malaquin, Rozenn
  last_name: Boissay Malaquin
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Deepto
  full_name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
  last_name: Chakrabarty
- first_name: Rosemary
  full_name: Davidson, Rosemary
  last_name: Davidson
- first_name: Luigi
  full_name: Gallo, Luigi
  last_name: Gallo
- first_name: Ralf K.
  full_name: Heilmann, Ralf K.
  last_name: Heilmann
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Erin
  full_name: Kara, Erin
  last_name: Kara
- first_name: Alan
  full_name: Marscher, Alan
  last_name: Marscher
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Schulz, Norbert
  last_name: Schulz
citation:
  ama: 'Marshall HL, Heine S, Garner A, et al. A small satellite version of a soft
    x-ray polarimeter. In: <i>Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet
    to Gamma Ray</i>. Vol 11444. SPIE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562811">10.1117/12.2562811</a>'
  apa: 'Marshall, H. L., Heine, S., Garner, A., Gullikson, E., Guenther, M., Leitz,
    C., … Schulz, N. (2020). A small satellite version of a soft x-ray polarimeter.
    In <i>Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray</i>
    (Vol. 11444). Virtual: SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562811">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562811</a>'
  chicago: 'Marshall, Herman L., Sarah Heine, Alan Garner, Eric Gullikson, Moritz
    Guenther, Christopher Leitz, Rebecca Masterson, et al. “A Small Satellite Version
    of a Soft X-Ray Polarimeter.” In <i>Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020:
    Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray</i>, Vol. 11444. SPIE, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562811">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562811</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. L. Marshall <i>et al.</i>, “A small satellite version of a soft x-ray
    polarimeter,” in <i>Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to
    Gamma Ray</i>, Virtual, 2020, vol. 11444.'
  ista: 'Marshall HL, Heine S, Garner A, Gullikson E, Guenther M, Leitz C, Masterson
    R, Miller E, Zhang W, Boissay Malaquin R, Caiazzo I, Chakrabarty D, Davidson R,
    Gallo L, Heilmann RK, Heyl J, Kara E, Marscher A, Schulz N. 2020. A small satellite
    version of a soft x-ray polarimeter. Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020:
    Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray. Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation vol. 11444,
    114442Y.'
  mla: 'Marshall, Herman L., et al. “A Small Satellite Version of a Soft X-Ray Polarimeter.”
    <i>Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray</i>, vol.
    11444, 114442Y, SPIE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562811">10.1117/12.2562811</a>.'
  short: 'H.L. Marshall, S. Heine, A. Garner, E. Gullikson, M. Guenther, C. Leitz,
    R. Masterson, E. Miller, W. Zhang, R. Boissay Malaquin, I. Caiazzo, D. Chakrabarty,
    R. Davidson, L. Gallo, R.K. Heilmann, J. Heyl, E. Kara, A. Marscher, N. Schulz,
    in:, Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, SPIE,
    2020.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-12-18
  location: Virtual
  name: Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation
  start_date: 2020-12-14
date_created: 2024-03-26T10:36:20Z
date_published: 2020-12-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-08T06:58:50Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1117/12.2562811
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2012.02829'
intvolume: '     11444'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2012.02829
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 'Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  isbn:
  - 978-151063675-0
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A small satellite version of a soft x-ray polarimeter
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11444
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '15229'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We propose a high-time-resolution, high-spectral-resolution X-ray telescope
    that uses transition-edge sensors (TES) as detectors and collector optics to direct
    the X-rays onto the focal plane, providing a large effective area in a small satellite.
    The key science driver of the instrument is to study neutron stars and accreting
    black holes. The proposed instrument is built upon two technologies that are already
    at high TRL: TES X-ray detectors and collector optics.'
article_number: 114442A
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Gallagher, Sarah
  last_name: Gallagher
- first_name: Kelsey
  full_name: Hoffman, Kelsey
  last_name: Hoffman
- first_name: Samar
  full_name: Safi-Harb, Samar
  last_name: Safi-Harb
citation:
  ama: 'Heyl J, Caiazzo I, Gallagher S, Hoffman K, Safi-Harb S. The Colibrì high-resolution
    x-ray telescope. In: <i>Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet
    to Gamma Ray</i>. Vol 11444. SPIE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562625">10.1117/12.2562625</a>'
  apa: 'Heyl, J., Caiazzo, I., Gallagher, S., Hoffman, K., &#38; Safi-Harb, S. (2020).
    The Colibrì high-resolution x-ray telescope. In <i>Space Telescopes and Instrumentation
    2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray</i> (Vol. 11444). Virtual: SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562625">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562625</a>'
  chicago: 'Heyl, Jeremy, Ilaria Caiazzo, Sarah Gallagher, Kelsey Hoffman, and Samar
    Safi-Harb. “The Colibrì High-Resolution x-Ray Telescope.” In <i>Space Telescopes
    and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray</i>, Vol. 11444. SPIE, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562625">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562625</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Heyl, I. Caiazzo, S. Gallagher, K. Hoffman, and S. Safi-Harb, “The Colibrì
    high-resolution x-ray telescope,” in <i>Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020:
    Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray</i>, Virtual, 2020, vol. 11444.'
  ista: 'Heyl J, Caiazzo I, Gallagher S, Hoffman K, Safi-Harb S. 2020. The Colibrì
    high-resolution x-ray telescope. Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet
    to Gamma Ray. Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation vol. 11444, 114442A.'
  mla: 'Heyl, Jeremy, et al. “The Colibrì High-Resolution x-Ray Telescope.” <i>Space
    Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray</i>, vol. 11444,
    114442A, SPIE, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562625">10.1117/12.2562625</a>.'
  short: 'J. Heyl, I. Caiazzo, S. Gallagher, K. Hoffman, S. Safi-Harb, in:, Space
    Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, SPIE, 2020.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-12-18
  location: Virtual
  name: Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation
  start_date: 2020-12-14
date_created: 2024-03-26T10:36:40Z
date_published: 2020-12-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-08T06:59:43Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1117/12.2562625
extern: '1'
intvolume: '     11444'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
publication: 'Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  isbn:
  - 978-151063675-0
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The Colibrì high-resolution x-ray telescope
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11444
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '18428'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Bronstein, Alexander
  id: 58f3726e-7cba-11ef-ad8b-e6e8cb3904e6
  last_name: Bronstein
  orcid: 0000-0001-9699-8730
- first_name: Michael M.
  full_name: Bronstein, Michael M.
  last_name: Bronstein
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Zibulevsky, Michael
  last_name: Zibulevsky
- first_name: Yehoshua Y.
  full_name: Zeevi, Yehoshua Y.
  last_name: Zeevi
citation:
  ama: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M, Zeevi YY. Separation of reflections
    via sparse ICA. In: Unser MA, Aldroubi A, Laine AF, eds. <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>.
    Vol 5207. SPIE; 2003:292-296. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505210">10.1117/12.505210</a>'
  apa: 'Bronstein, A. M., Bronstein, M. M., Zibulevsky, M., &#38; Zeevi, Y. Y. (2003).
    Separation of reflections via sparse ICA. In M. A. Unser, A. Aldroubi, &#38; A.
    F. Laine (Eds.), <i>SPIE Proceedings</i> (Vol. 5207, pp. 292–296). San Diego,
    CA, United States: SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505210">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505210</a>'
  chicago: Bronstein, Alex M., Michael M. Bronstein, Michael Zibulevsky, and Yehoshua
    Y. Zeevi. “Separation of Reflections via Sparse ICA.” In <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>,
    edited by Michael A. Unser, Akram Aldroubi, and Andrew F. Laine, 5207:292–96.
    SPIE, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505210">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505210</a>.
  ieee: A. M. Bronstein, M. M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, and Y. Y. Zeevi, “Separation
    of reflections via sparse ICA,” in <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>, San Diego, CA, United
    States, 2003, vol. 5207, no. 1, pp. 292–296.
  ista: 'Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Zibulevsky M, Zeevi YY. 2003. Separation of reflections
    via sparse ICA. SPIE Proceedings. Wavelets: Applications in Signal and Image Processing
    X vol. 5207, 292–296.'
  mla: Bronstein, Alex M., et al. “Separation of Reflections via Sparse ICA.” <i>SPIE
    Proceedings</i>, edited by Michael A. Unser et al., vol. 5207, no. 1, SPIE, 2003,
    pp. 292–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505210">10.1117/12.505210</a>.
  short: A.M. Bronstein, M.M. Bronstein, M. Zibulevsky, Y.Y. Zeevi, in:, M.A. Unser,
    A. Aldroubi, A.F. Laine (Eds.), SPIE Proceedings, SPIE, 2003, pp. 292–296.
conference:
  end_date: 2003-08-08
  location: San Diego, CA, United States
  name: 'Wavelets: Applications in Signal and Image Processing X'
  start_date: 2003-08-04
date_created: 2024-10-15T11:20:55Z
date_published: 2003-11-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-12-19T09:20:04Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1117/12.505210
editor:
- first_name: Michael A.
  full_name: Unser, Michael A.
  last_name: Unser
- first_name: Akram
  full_name: Aldroubi, Akram
  last_name: Aldroubi
- first_name: Andrew F.
  full_name: Laine, Andrew F.
  last_name: Laine
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      5207'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 292 - 296
publication: SPIE Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Separation of reflections via sparse ICA
type: conference
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5207
year: '2003'
...
