---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22303'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present the discovery of AT 2024wpp (‘Whippet’), a fast and luminous 18cow-like
    transient. At a redshift of z = 0 . 0868 , revealed by Keck Cosmic Web Imager
    spectroscopy of its faint star-forming host, it is the fourth-nearest example
    of its class to date. Rapid identification of the source in the Zwicky Transient
    Facility data stream permitted ultraviolet-through- optical observations to be
    obtained prior to peak, allowing the first determination of the peak bolometric
    luminosity ( 2 ×1045 erg s−1 ), maximum photospheric radius ( 1015 cm), and total
    radiated energy ( 1051 erg) of an 18cow-like object. We present results from a
    comprehensive multiwavelength observing campaign, including a far-ultraviolet
    spectrum from the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope and
    deep imaging extending > 100 d post-explosion from the Very Large Telescope, Hubble
    Space Telescope , Very Large Array, and Atacama Large Millimetre Array. We interpret
    the observations under a model in which a rapidly accreting central engine blows
    a fast ( ∼0.2 c ) wind into the surrounding medium and irradiates it with X-rays.
    The high Doppler velocities and intense ionization within this wind prevent identifiable
    spectroscopic features from appearing in the ejecta or in the surrounding circumstellar
    material. Weak H and He signatures do emerge in the spectra after 35 d in the
    form of double-peaked narrow lines. Each peak is individually narrow (full width
    δv ∼3000 km s−1 ) but the two components are separated by \x03v ∼6600 km s−1 ,
    indicating stable structures of denser material, possibly representing streams
    of tidal ejecta or an ablated companion star."
acknowledgement: "We thank Eliot Quataert, Luc Dessart, Ben Margalit, Ross Ferguson,
  Aaron Tohuvavohu, Brad Cenko, and Jamie Kennea for useful discussions. We thank
  the referee for helpful suggestions that improved the manuscript.\r\n\r\nBased on
  observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-in. and the 60-in. Telescope
  at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Zwicky Transient Facility project. ZTF
  is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant no. AST-2034437 and
  a collaboration including Caltech, IPAC, the Oskar Klein Center at Stockholm University,
  the University of Maryland, University of California, Berkeley, the University of
  Wisconsin at Milwaukee, University of Warwick, Ruhr University Bochum, Cornell University,
  Northwestern University and Drexel University. Operations are conducted by COO,
  IPAC, and UW.\r\n\r\nThe Liverpool Telescope is operated on the island of La Palma
  by Liverpool John Moores University in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los
  Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias with financial support from
  the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council.\r\n\r\nBased on observations made
  with the Nordic Optical Telescope, owned in collaboration by the University of Turku
  and Aarhus University, and operated jointly by Aarhus University, the University
  of Turku and the University of Oslo, representing Denmark, Finland and Norway, the
  University of Iceland and Stockholm University at the Observatorio del Roque de
  los Muchachos, La Palma, Spain, of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. The
  NOT data were obtained under program ID 68–501.\r\n\r\nThis work made use of data
  supplied by the UK Swift Science Data Centre at the University of Leicester. We
  are grateful to Phil Evans, Aaron Tohuvavohu, and Jamie Kennea for advice on the
  Swift/XRT data reduction.\r\n\r\nSome of the data presented herein were obtained
  at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among
  the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA.
  The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M.
  Keck Foundation. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant
  cultural role and reverence that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the
  indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to
  conduct observations from this mountain.\r\n\r\nSome observations reported here
  were obtained at the MMT Observatory, a joint facility of the University of Arizona
  and the Smithsonian Institution.\r\n\r\nThe National Radio Astronomy Observatory
  and Green Bank Observatory are facilities of the U.S. National Science Foundation
  operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. This paper
  makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA no. 2023.1.01730.T ALMA is a
  partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan),
  together with NRC (Canada), NSTC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea),
  in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated
  by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ.\r\n\r\nBased on observations collected at the European
  Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programme
  2114.D-5014(E). We thank John Pritchard and Paula Sanchez Saez, and the entire observatory
  staff, for their excellent support.\r\n\r\nBased on observations collected at the
  European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Chile,
  as part of ePESSTO+ (the advanced Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey for Transient
  Objects Survey – PI: Inserra). ePESSTO+ observations were obtained under ESO program
  ID 112.25JQ.\r\n\r\nThis research is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA
  Hubble Space Telescope obtained from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which
  is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc.,
  under NASA contract NAS 5–26555. These observations are associated with programs
  16714, 17477, and 17889.\r\n\r\nBased on observations obtained at the Southern Astrophysical
  Research (SOAR) telescope, which is a joint project of the Ministério da Ciência,
  Tecnologia e Inovações (MCTI/LNA) do Brasil, the US National Science Foundation’s
  NOIRLab, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), and Michigan State
  University (MSU).\r\n\r\nThe Pan-STARRS1 Surveys (PS1) and the PS1 public science
  archive have been made possible through contributions by the Institute for Astronomy,
  the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max-Planck Society
  and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
  and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, The Johns Hopkins
  University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, the Queen’s University
  Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory
  Global Telescope Network Incorporated, the National Central University of Taiwan,
  the Space Telescope Science Institute, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  under grant no. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the
  NASA Science Mission Directorate, the National Science Foundation grant no. AST–1238877,
  the University of Maryland, Eotvos Lorand University (ELTE), the Los Alamos National
  Laboratory, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.\r\n\r\nThis research made
  use of ccdproc, an astropy package for image reduction (M. Craig et al. 2025).\r\n\r\nGS
  and AYQH acknowledge support in part from a Sloan Research Fellowship (award no.
  FG-2024-21320) from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. CS and AYQH acknowledge support
  in part from National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) grant 80NSSC24K0377,
  from HST grant HST-GO-17477.006-A, and from a Scialog award from the Research Corporation
  for Science Advancement (‘Early Science with the LSST’).\r\n\r\nPC acknowledges
  support from the Zhejiang Provincial Top-Level Research Support Program.\r\n\r\nIA
  and JC are supported by the National Science Foundation award AST 2505775, NASA
  grant 24-ADAP24-0159, Scialog award SA-LSST-2024-102a, and the Discovery Alliance
  Catalyst Fellowship Mentors award 2025-62192-CM-19\r\n\r\nAA acknowledges support
  from the Ministry of Education Yushan Fellow Program (MOE-111-YSFMS-0008-001-P1)
  and from the National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan (NSTC 114-2112-M-008-021-MY3).\r\n\r\nT-WC
  acknowledges support from the Ministry of Education Yushan Fellow Program (MOE-111-YSFMS-0008-001-P1)
  and from the National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan (NSTC 114-2112-M-008-021-MY3).\r\n\r\nERC
  acknowledges support from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through
  the Astrophysics Theory Program, grant 80NSSC24K0897.\r\n\r\nGD acknowledges support
  from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under
  the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 101199369.\r\n\r\nDF’s contribution
  to this material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation
  under award no. AST-2401779.\r\n\r\nAGY’s research is supported by ISF, IMOS, and
  BSF grants, as well as the André Deloro Institute for Space and Optics Research,
  the Center for Experimental Physics, a WIS-MIT Sagol grant, the Norman E Alexander
  Family M Foundation ULTRASAT Data Center Fund, and Yeda-Sela; AGY is the incumbent
  of the The Arlyn Imberman Professorial Chair.\r\n\r\nLG acknowledges financial support
  from AGAUR, CSIC, MCIN, and AEI 10.13039/501100011033 under projects PID2023-151307NB-I00,
  PIE 20215AT016, and CEX2020-001058-M.\r\n\r\nMG acknowledges support from an STFC
  PhD studentship and from the Faculty of Science and Technology at Lancaster University.\r\n\r\nCPG
  acknowledges financial support from the Secretary of Universities and Research (Government
  of Catalonia) and by the Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme of the European
  Union under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie and the Beatriu de Pinós 2021 BP 00168 programme,
  from the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN) and the Agencia Estatal
  de Investigación (AEI) 10.13039/501100011033 under the PID2023-151307NB-I00 SNNEXT
  project, from Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) under the PIE
  project 20215AT016 and the program Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu CEX2020-001058-M,
  and from the Departament de Recerca i Universitats de la Generalitat de Catalunya
  through the 2021-SGR-01270 grant.\r\n\r\nCL is supported by DoE award no.  DE-SC0025599.\r\n\r\nZwicky
  Transient Facility, W. M. Keck Observatory, and MMT Observatory access was supported
  by Northwestern University and the Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and
  Research in Astrophysics (CIERA).\r\n\r\nAM gratefully acknowledges support from
  an STFC PhD studentship and the Faculty of Science and Technology at Lancaster University.\r\n\r\nTEMB
  is funded by Horizon Europe ERC grant no. 101125877.\r\n\r\nMN is supported by the
  European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 948381).\r\n\r\nNR is supported by
  a Northwestern University Presidential Fellowship Award. We gratefully acknowledge
  the support of the NSF-Simons AI-Institute for the Sky (SkAI) via grants NSF AST-2421845
  and Simons Foundation MPS-AI-00010513.\r\n\r\nAS acknowledges the Warwick Astrophysics
  PhD prize scholarship made possible thanks to a generous philanthropic donation.\r\n\r\nSJS
  acknowledges funding from STFC grant ST/Y001605/1, a Royal Society Research Professorship
  and the Hintze Family Charitable Foundation."
article_number: stag678
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Daniel A
  full_name: Perley, Daniel A
  last_name: Perley
- first_name: Anna Y Q
  full_name: Ho, Anna Y Q
  last_name: Ho
- first_name: Zoë
  full_name: McGrath, Zoë
  last_name: McGrath
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Camilo, Michael
  last_name: Camilo
- first_name: Cassie
  full_name: Sevilla, Cassie
  last_name: Sevilla
- first_name: Ping
  full_name: Chen, Ping
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Genevieve
  full_name: Schroeder, Genevieve
  last_name: Schroeder
- first_name: Taya
  full_name: Govreen-Segal, Taya
  last_name: Govreen-Segal
- first_name: Aleksandra
  full_name: Bochenek, Aleksandra
  last_name: Bochenek
- first_name: Yu-Jing
  full_name: Qin, Yu-Jing
  last_name: Qin
- first_name: James H
  full_name: Gillanders, James H
  last_name: Gillanders
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Amend, Benjamin
  last_name: Amend
- first_name: Joseph P
  full_name: Anderson, Joseph P
  last_name: Anderson
- first_name: Igor
  full_name: Andreoni, Igor
  last_name: Andreoni
- first_name: Amar
  full_name: Aryan, Amar
  last_name: Aryan
- first_name: Eric C
  full_name: Bellm, Eric C
  last_name: Bellm
- first_name: Joshua S
  full_name: Bloom, Joshua S
  last_name: Bloom
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: de Boer, Thomas
  last_name: de Boer
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Carney, Jonathan
  last_name: Carney
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Ken C
  full_name: Chambers, Ken C
  last_name: Chambers
- first_name: Panos
  full_name: Charalampopoulos, Panos
  last_name: Charalampopoulos
- first_name: Ting-Wan
  full_name: Chen, Ting-Wan
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Tracy X
  full_name: Chen, Tracy X
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Eric R
  full_name: Coughlin, Eric R
  last_name: Coughlin
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Coughlin, Michael
  last_name: Coughlin
- first_name: Michel
  full_name: Dennefeld, Michel
  last_name: Dennefeld
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Dimitriadis, Georgios
  last_name: Dimitriadis
- first_name: Christoffer
  full_name: Fremling, Christoffer
  last_name: Fremling
- first_name: Danielle
  full_name: Frostig, Danielle
  last_name: Frostig
- first_name: Avishay
  full_name: Gal-Yam, Avishay
  last_name: Gal-Yam
- first_name: Lluís
  full_name: Galbany, Lluís
  last_name: Galbany
- first_name: Anjashay
  full_name: Gangopadhyay, Anjashay
  last_name: Gangopadhyay
- first_name: Melzie
  full_name: Ghendrih, Melzie
  last_name: Ghendrih
- first_name: Matthew J
  full_name: Graham, Matthew J
  last_name: Graham
- first_name: Mariusz
  full_name: Gromadzki, Mariusz
  last_name: Gromadzki
- first_name: Steven L
  full_name: Groom, Steven L
  last_name: Groom
- first_name: Claudia P
  full_name: Gutiérrez, Claudia P
  last_name: Gutiérrez
- first_name: K -Ryan
  full_name: Hinds, K -Ryan
  last_name: Hinds
- first_name: Mark E
  full_name: Huber, Mark E
  last_name: Huber
- first_name: Cosimo
  full_name: Inserra, Cosimo
  last_name: Inserra
- first_name: Benjamin C
  full_name: Kaiser, Benjamin C
  last_name: Kaiser
- first_name: Mansi M
  full_name: Kasliwal, Mansi M
  last_name: Kasliwal
- first_name: Niilo E
  full_name: Koivisto, Niilo E
  last_name: Koivisto
- first_name: Chien-Cheng
  full_name: Lin, Chien-Cheng
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Chang
  full_name: Liu, Chang
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Thomas B
  full_name: Lowe, Thomas B
  last_name: Lowe
- first_name: Eugene
  full_name: Magnier, Eugene
  last_name: Magnier
- first_name: Ashish A
  full_name: Mahabal, Ashish A
  last_name: Mahabal
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Milligan, Andrew
  last_name: Milligan
- first_name: Paloma
  full_name: Minguez, Paloma
  last_name: Minguez
- first_name: Geoffrey
  full_name: Mo, Geoffrey
  last_name: Mo
- first_name: Tomás E
  full_name: Müller-Bravo, Tomás E
  last_name: Müller-Bravo
- first_name: Matt
  full_name: Nicholl, Matt
  last_name: Nicholl
- first_name: Priscila J
  full_name: Pessi, Priscila J
  last_name: Pessi
- first_name: Giuliano
  full_name: Pignata, Giuliano
  last_name: Pignata
- first_name: Josiah
  full_name: Purdum, Josiah
  last_name: Purdum
- first_name: Nabeel
  full_name: Rehemtulla, Nabeel
  last_name: Rehemtulla
- first_name: R Michael
  full_name: Rich, R Michael
  last_name: Rich
- first_name: Anwesha
  full_name: Sahu, Anwesha
  last_name: Sahu
- first_name: Avinash
  full_name: Singh, Avinash
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Stephen J
  full_name: Smartt, Stephen J
  last_name: Smartt
- first_name: Ian A
  full_name: Smith, Ian A
  last_name: Smith
- first_name: Jesper
  full_name: Sollerman, Jesper
  last_name: Sollerman
- first_name: Gokul
  full_name: Srinivasaragavan, Gokul
  last_name: Srinivasaragavan
- first_name: Shubham
  full_name: Srivastav, Shubham
  last_name: Srivastav
- first_name: Robert D
  full_name: Stein, Robert D
  last_name: Stein
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Schulze, Steve
  last_name: Schulze
- first_name: Jack W
  full_name: Tweddle, Jack W
  last_name: Tweddle
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Wainscoat, Richard
  last_name: Wainscoat
- first_name: Jacob L
  full_name: Wise, Jacob L
  last_name: Wise
- first_name: Lin
  full_name: Yan, Lin
  last_name: Yan
- first_name: David R
  full_name: Young, David R
  last_name: Young
citation:
  ama: 'Perley DA, Ho AYQ, McGrath Z, et al. AT 2024wpp: An extremely luminous fast
    ultraviolet transient powered by accretion onto a black hole. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2026;549(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag678">10.1093/mnras/stag678</a>'
  apa: 'Perley, D. A., Ho, A. Y. Q., McGrath, Z., Camilo, M., Sevilla, C., Chen, P.,
    … Young, D. R. (2026). AT 2024wpp: An extremely luminous fast ultraviolet transient
    powered by accretion onto a black hole. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag678">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag678</a>'
  chicago: 'Perley, Daniel A, Anna Y Q Ho, Zoë McGrath, Michael Camilo, Cassie Sevilla,
    Ping Chen, Genevieve Schroeder, et al. “AT 2024wpp: An Extremely Luminous Fast
    Ultraviolet Transient Powered by Accretion onto a Black Hole.” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag678">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag678</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. A. Perley <i>et al.</i>, “AT 2024wpp: An extremely luminous fast ultraviolet
    transient powered by accretion onto a black hole,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 549, no. 1. Oxford University Press, 2026.'
  ista: 'Perley DA, Ho AYQ, McGrath Z, Camilo M, Sevilla C, Chen P, Schroeder G, Govreen-Segal
    T, Bochenek A, Qin Y-J, Gillanders JH, Amend B, Anderson JP, Andreoni I, Aryan
    A, Bellm EC, Bloom JS, de Boer T, Carney J, Caiazzo I, Chambers KC, Charalampopoulos
    P, Chen T-W, Chen TX, Coughlin ER, Coughlin M, Dennefeld M, Dimitriadis G, Fremling
    C, Frostig D, Gal-Yam A, Galbany L, Gangopadhyay A, Ghendrih M, Graham MJ, Gromadzki
    M, Groom SL, Gutiérrez CP, Hinds K-R, Huber ME, Inserra C, Kaiser BC, Kasliwal
    MM, Koivisto NE, Lin C-C, Liu C, Lowe TB, Magnier E, Mahabal AA, Milligan A, Minguez
    P, Mo G, Müller-Bravo TE, Nicholl M, Pessi PJ, Pignata G, Purdum J, Rehemtulla
    N, Rich RM, Sahu A, Singh A, Smartt SJ, Smith IA, Sollerman J, Srinivasaragavan
    G, Srivastav S, Stein RD, Schulze S, Tweddle JW, Wainscoat R, Wise JL, Yan L,
    Young DR. 2026. AT 2024wpp: An extremely luminous fast ultraviolet transient powered
    by accretion onto a black hole. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
    549(1), stag678.'
  mla: 'Perley, Daniel A., et al. “AT 2024wpp: An Extremely Luminous Fast Ultraviolet
    Transient Powered by Accretion onto a Black Hole.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 549, no. 1, stag678, Oxford University Press, 2026,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag678">10.1093/mnras/stag678</a>.'
  short: D.A. Perley, A.Y.Q. Ho, Z. McGrath, M. Camilo, C. Sevilla, P. Chen, G. Schroeder,
    T. Govreen-Segal, A. Bochenek, Y.-J. Qin, J.H. Gillanders, B. Amend, J.P. Anderson,
    I. Andreoni, A. Aryan, E.C. Bellm, J.S. Bloom, T. de Boer, J. Carney, I. Caiazzo,
    K.C. Chambers, P. Charalampopoulos, T.-W. Chen, T.X. Chen, E.R. Coughlin, M. Coughlin,
    M. Dennefeld, G. Dimitriadis, C. Fremling, D. Frostig, A. Gal-Yam, L. Galbany,
    A. Gangopadhyay, M. Ghendrih, M.J. Graham, M. Gromadzki, S.L. Groom, C.P. Gutiérrez,
    K.-R. Hinds, M.E. Huber, C. Inserra, B.C. Kaiser, M.M. Kasliwal, N.E. Koivisto,
    C.-C. Lin, C. Liu, T.B. Lowe, E. Magnier, A.A. Mahabal, A. Milligan, P. Minguez,
    G. Mo, T.E. Müller-Bravo, M. Nicholl, P.J. Pessi, G. Pignata, J. Purdum, N. Rehemtulla,
    R.M. Rich, A. Sahu, A. Singh, S.J. Smartt, I.A. Smith, J. Sollerman, G. Srinivasaragavan,
    S. Srivastav, R.D. Stein, S. Schulze, J.W. Tweddle, R. Wainscoat, J.L. Wise, L.
    Yan, D.R. Young, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 549 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All photometry is provided in the supplementary data files.
  Spectroscopy will be made available on WISEREP, and is available on request to the
  lead author.
date_created: 2026-07-13T10:50:10Z
date_published: 2026-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-13T14:36:24Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stag678
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2601.03337'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a5827b9f68f1731b8c8df18142c0ef38
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-13T14:35:34Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-13T14:35:34Z
  file_id: '22314'
  file_name: 2026_MNRAS_Perley.pdf
  file_size: 6208809
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-13T14:35:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       549'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- 'stars: black holes'
- 'supernovae: individual: AT2024wpp'
- 'radio continuum: transients'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: upon request
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: 'AT 2024wpp: An extremely luminous fast ultraviolet transient powered by accretion
  onto a black hole'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 549
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22301'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Auxin, primarily indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), is a central regulator of growth
    and development in land plants, but its physiological role in chlorophyte algae
    remains unclear. Here, we show that exogenous IAA modulates growth in Chlorella
    sorokiniana, Chlorella variabilis, and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in a concentration-dependent
    manner. Low IAA concentrations promoted growth by accelerating the onset of cell
    division without affecting cell size, whereas higher concentrations inhibited
    proliferation. Radiotracer assays showed that all three species take up and release
    IAA across the plasma membrane through a combination of passive diffusion and
    energy-dependent, saturable processes. Competition by excess unlabeled natural
    and synthetic auxins further supported the presence of carrier-mediated transport
    with broad substrate recognition. Phylogenetic analyses identified potential PIN-like
    auxin exporters in chlorophytes and other non-plant eukaryotes, and structural
    modeling supported conservation of the overall PIN fold and predicted auxin-binding
    residues. However, functional assays in Xenopus laevis oocytes, tobacco BY-2 cultured
    cells, and Arabidopsis thaliana did not support a role for these proteins in directional
    auxin export. Instead, non-plant PIN homologs localized predominantly to the endoplasmic
    reticulum and showed limited or no transport activity in heterologous systems.
    Together, these findings indicate that auxin responsiveness and basic cellular
    auxin transport predate canonical PIN-mediated directional auxin export, which
    appears to be a later innovation of the streptophyte lineage.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: Research in the Friml group was supported by the European Research
  Council (ERC) under grant agreement No. 101142681 (CYNIPS), and by the Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF) through projects I 6123-B and P 37051-B. A DOC Fellowship from
  the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW; PR.C0102.1.F.1023.A.2) provided additional
  support. Work was partly supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG,
  German Research Foundation) under grant HA 3468/8-1. We thank the Imaging and Optics
  Facility (IOF) at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) for support
  with confocal imaging, and the Nanofabrication Facility at ISTA for assistance with
  microfluidic device fabrication. We also acknowledge the microscopy service of IFIEB
  CAS, supported by MEYS CR (LM2023050 Czech-BioImaging). Open Access funding provided
  by Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
article_number: jipb.70309
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Adrijana
  full_name: Smoljan, Adrijana
  id: cced8a85-223e-11ed-af04-b0596c55053b
  last_name: Smoljan
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Koutnik‐Abele, Sarah
  last_name: Koutnik‐Abele
- first_name: Dmitrii
  full_name: Vladimirtsev, Dmitrii
  id: 60466724-5355-11ee-ae5a-fa55e8f99c3d
  last_name: Vladimirtsev
- first_name: Petr
  full_name: Klíma, Petr
  last_name: Klíma
- first_name: Anita
  full_name: Bírošíková, Anita
  last_name: Bírošíková
- first_name: Yuzhou
  full_name: Zhang, Yuzhou
  id: 3B6137F2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhang
  orcid: 0000-0003-2627-6956
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Maximilian
  full_name: Schuster, Maximilian
  id: 37e65def-d415-11eb-ae59-a7b67be103db
  last_name: Schuster
- first_name: Katarina
  full_name: Kurtović, Katarina
  last_name: Kurtović
- first_name: Ulrich Z.
  full_name: Hammes, Ulrich Z.
  last_name: Hammes
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Petrášek, Jan
  last_name: Petrášek
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Smoljan A, Koutnik‐Abele S, Vladimirtsev D, et al. Auxin response and PIN‐mediated
    transport in chlorophyte algae. <i>Journal of Integrative Plant Biology</i>. 2026.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.70309">10.1111/jipb.70309</a>
  apa: Smoljan, A., Koutnik‐Abele, S., Vladimirtsev, D., Klíma, P., Bírošíková, A.,
    Zhang, Y., … Friml, J. (2026). Auxin response and PIN‐mediated transport in chlorophyte
    algae. <i>Journal of Integrative Plant Biology</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.70309">https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.70309</a>
  chicago: Smoljan, Adrijana, Sarah Koutnik‐Abele, Dmitrii Vladimirtsev, Petr Klíma,
    Anita Bírošíková, Yuzhou Zhang, Jack Merrin, et al. “Auxin Response and PIN‐mediated
    Transport in Chlorophyte Algae.” <i>Journal of Integrative Plant Biology</i>.
    Wiley, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.70309">https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.70309</a>.
  ieee: A. Smoljan <i>et al.</i>, “Auxin response and PIN‐mediated transport in chlorophyte
    algae,” <i>Journal of Integrative Plant Biology</i>. Wiley, 2026.
  ista: Smoljan A, Koutnik‐Abele S, Vladimirtsev D, Klíma P, Bírošíková A, Zhang Y,
    Merrin J, Schuster M, Kurtović K, Hammes UZ, Petrášek J, Friml J. 2026. Auxin
    response and PIN‐mediated transport in chlorophyte algae. Journal of Integrative
    Plant Biology., jipb. 70309.
  mla: Smoljan, Adrijana, et al. “Auxin Response and PIN‐mediated Transport in Chlorophyte
    Algae.” <i>Journal of Integrative Plant Biology</i>, jipb. 70309, Wiley, 2026,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.70309">10.1111/jipb.70309</a>.
  short: A. Smoljan, S. Koutnik‐Abele, D. Vladimirtsev, P. Klíma, A. Bírošíková, Y.
    Zhang, J. Merrin, M. Schuster, K. Kurtović, U.Z. Hammes, J. Petrášek, J. Friml,
    Journal of Integrative Plant Biology (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-13T10:44:55Z
date_published: 2026-06-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-13T14:26:31Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1111/jipb.70309
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42271607'
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.70309
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 8f347782-16d5-11f0-9cad-8c19706ee739
  grant_number: '101142681'
  name: Cyclic nucleotides as second messengers in plants
- _id: bd76d395-d553-11ed-ba76-f678c14f9033
  grant_number: I06123
  name: Peptide receptors for auxin canalization in Arabidopsis
- _id: 7bcece63-9f16-11ee-852c-ae94e099eeb6
  grant_number: P37051
  name: Guanylate cyclase activity of TIR1/AFBs auxin receptors
publication: Journal of Integrative Plant Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1744-7909
  issn:
  - 1672-9072
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Auxin response and PIN‐mediated transport in chlorophyte algae
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '22129'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Inside–outside classification is widely used for geometry processing tasks
    such as surface reconstruction, geometry completion,\r\nand calculating signed
    distance fields. We introduce a new integral formulation of this problem, which
    assigns confidence\r\nscores that points are inside or outside, given incomplete
    boundary geometry. Even though our geometric construction does\r\nnot appear in
    previous work, we show that it is unexpectedly linked to both the well-established
    generalized winding number\r\n(GWN) and pseudonormal methods for geometry completion,
    and it provably reduces to either one of them for specific values\r\nof a control
    parameter. The results obtained with our method frequently outperform screened
    Poisson surface reconstruction\r\n(PSR), GWN, and the pseudonormal method in terms
    of quality, and are at least on par with them on all of our examples. Unlike\r\nthese
    methods, our algorithm naturally extends to the multi-label setting, in which
    regions with an arbitrary number of colors\r\nor physical materials can be reconstructed,
    and non-manifold features such as T-junctions may appear in the interface and\r\nboundary
    geometry"
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: 'Ziyu '
  full_name: 'Wei, Ziyu '
  last_name: Wei
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hafner, Christian
  id: 400429CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hafner
- first_name: Aleksei
  full_name: Kalinov, Aleksei
  id: 44b7120e-eb97-11eb-a6c2-e1557aa81d02
  last_name: Kalinov
  orcid: 0000-0003-2189-3904
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Synak, Peter
  id: 331776E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Synak
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
citation:
  ama: 'Wei Z, Hafner C, Kalinov A, Synak P, Wojtan C. Circles of confidence for multi-label
    geometry completion. In: <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>. Vol 45. Wiley. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70516">10.1111/cgf.70516</a>'
  apa: 'Wei, Z., Hafner, C., Kalinov, A., Synak, P., &#38; Wojtan, C. (n.d.). Circles
    of confidence for multi-label geometry completion. In <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>
    (Vol. 45). Bern, Switzerland: Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70516">https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70516</a>'
  chicago: Wei, Ziyu , Christian Hafner, Aleksei Kalinov, Peter Synak, and Chris Wojtan.
    “Circles of Confidence for Multi-Label Geometry Completion.” In <i>Computer Graphics
    Forum</i>, Vol. 45. Wiley, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70516">https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70516</a>.
  ieee: Z. Wei, C. Hafner, A. Kalinov, P. Synak, and C. Wojtan, “Circles of confidence
    for multi-label geometry completion,” in <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>, Bern,
    Switzerland, vol. 45, no. 5.
  ista: 'Wei Z, Hafner C, Kalinov A, Synak P, Wojtan C. Circles of confidence for
    multi-label geometry completion. Computer Graphics Forum. Eurographics: Symposium
    on Geometry Processing vol. 45.'
  mla: Wei, Ziyu, et al. “Circles of Confidence for Multi-Label Geometry Completion.”
    <i>Computer Graphics Forum</i>, vol. 45, no. 5, Wiley, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.70516">10.1111/cgf.70516</a>.
  short: Z. Wei, C. Hafner, A. Kalinov, P. Synak, C. Wojtan, in:, Computer Graphics
    Forum, Wiley, n.d.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-07-03
  location: Bern, Switzerland
  name: 'Eurographics: Symposium on Geometry Processing'
  start_date: 2026-07-01
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-23T09:08:41Z
date_published: 2026-06-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-13T14:58:48Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '005'
department:
- _id: ChWo
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1111/cgf.70516
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 365f986db34e3fbce74089207599253b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: mly
  date_created: 2026-06-23T09:07:22Z
  date_updated: 2026-06-23T09:07:22Z
  file_id: '22132'
  file_name: document(3).pdf
  file_size: 14536575
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-06-23T09:07:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        45'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 34bc2376-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9a3b3961a088
  grant_number: '101045083'
  name: Computational Discovery of Numerical Algorithms for Animation and Simulation
    of Natural Phenomena
publication: Computer Graphics Forum
publication_status: accepted
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Circles of confidence for multi-label geometry completion
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 45
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22299'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The depth poset of a filtered Lefschetz complex reflects the dependencies
    between the cancellations of different shallow birth-death pairs. Using the fast
    algorithms for computing the depth poset in [Edelsbrunner et al., 2026] and for
    updating the persistence diagram under transpositions in [Cohen-Steiner et al.,
    2006], we give a complete case analysis of how transpositions of cells in the
    filter affect the depth poset. In addition, we present statistics on the depth
    poset for random point data and its sensitivity to the transpositions that occur
    in random straight-line homotopies.
acknowledgement: "The authors thank Jakub Leśkiewicz and Bartosz Furmanek for discussions\r\nthat
  helped improve the paper. Herbert Edelsbrunner: DFG Collaborative Research Center
  TRR 109, Austrian Science\r\nFund (FWF), grant no. I 02979-N35\r\nMichał Lipiński:
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the\r\nMarie
  Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413\r\nMarian Mrozek: Polish National
  Science Center under Opus Grant 2019/35/B/ST1/00874 and Opus\r\nGrant 2025/57/B/ST1/00550"
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: 41:1-41:18
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Michał
  full_name: Lipiński, Michał
  id: dfffb474-4317-11ee-8f5c-fe3fc95a425e
  last_name: Lipiński
  orcid: 0000-0001-9789-9750
- first_name: Marian
  full_name: Mrozek, Marian
  last_name: Mrozek
  orcid: 0000-0002-0619-6417
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Soriano Trigueros, Manuel
  id: 15ebd7cf-15bf-11ee-aebd-bb4bb5121ea8
  last_name: Soriano Trigueros
  orcid: 0000-0003-2449-1433
- first_name: Fedor
  full_name: Zimin, Fedor
  id: afd27eda-91c1-11f0-aad8-c6edbec24c04
  last_name: Zimin
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Lipiński M, Mrozek M, Soriano Trigueros M, Zimin F. The depth
    poset under transpositions in the filter. In: <i>42nd International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry</i>. Vol 367. Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik; 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41">10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41</a>'
  apa: 'Edelsbrunner, H., Lipiński, M., Mrozek, M., Soriano Trigueros, M., &#38; Zimin,
    F. (2026). The depth poset under transpositions in the filter. In <i>42nd International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i> (Vol. 367). New Brunswick, NJ, United
    States: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41</a>'
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Michał Lipiński, Marian Mrozek, Manuel Soriano Trigueros,
    and Fedor Zimin. “The Depth Poset under Transpositions in the Filter.” In <i>42nd
    International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, Vol. 367. Schloss Dagstuhl
    – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, M. Lipiński, M. Mrozek, M. Soriano Trigueros, and F. Zimin,
    “The depth poset under transpositions in the filter,” in <i>42nd International
    Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, New Brunswick, NJ, United States, 2026,
    vol. 367.
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Lipiński M, Mrozek M, Soriano Trigueros M, Zimin F. 2026.
    The depth poset under transpositions in the filter. 42nd International Symposium
    on Computational Geometry. SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs,
    vol. 367, 41:1-41:18.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “The Depth Poset under Transpositions in the
    Filter.” <i>42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 367,
    41:1-41:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41">10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, M. Lipiński, M. Mrozek, M. Soriano Trigueros, F. Zimin,
    in:, 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry, Schloss Dagstuhl
    – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2026.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-06-05
  location: New Brunswick, NJ, United States
  name: 'SoCG: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
  start_date: 2026-06-02
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-13T09:56:38Z
date_published: 2026-05-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:09:32Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: HeEd
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2026.41
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2511.21961'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9dfb96ee66985c724b499b0e5888dc8e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-14T06:08:05Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:08:05Z
  file_id: '22329'
  file_name: 2026_LIPIcSSoCG_Edelsbrunner.pdf
  file_size: 2902144
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:08:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       367'
keyword:
- Algebraic topology
- Lefschetz complexes
- persistent homology
- vines and vineyards
- birth-death pairs
- shallow pairs
- relations
- partial orders
- transpositions
- Theory of computation → Computational geometry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I02979-N35
  name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: 42nd International Symposium on Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1868-8969
  isbn:
  - '9783959774185'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: The depth poset under transpositions in the filter
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 367
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22298'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Air traffic management is a critical component of aviation, aiming to balance
    safety, capacity and demand within controlled airspace. This research analyses
    Iran's domestic air transport network (2018-2021) by developing annual Origin-Destination
    (OD) impedance matrices based on flight frequency. The methodology quantifies
    network connectivity, revealing a highly centralized structure dominated by core
    corridors like Tehran-Mashhad, which carried over 10,500 flights in 2019. The
    COVID-19 pandemic caused a severe disruption in 2020, with traffic on major routes
    falling by nearly half, followed by a partial recovery in 2021. Analysis shows
    core hubs rebounded faster than peripheral airports, widening accessibility gaps.
    Through origin-destination matrix processing, the system identifies high density
    air routes and analyses historical trends in airspace utilization. The impedance
    matrix, validated against data (R²=0.87), successfully maps the intense service
    on hub links and the high impedance of sparse peripheral routes. Then an interactive
    Web GIS platform was implemented for spatiotemporal analysis of air traffic density.
acknowledgement: "We sincerely thank the Iranian Airports and Air Navigation\r\nCompany
  for sharing statistical data on flights from Iranian\r\nairports, separated by origin
  and destination, for this research."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Masoumeh
  full_name: Eghbali Mardekheh, Masoumeh
  last_name: Eghbali Mardekheh
- first_name: Meysam
  full_name: Argany, Meysam
  last_name: Argany
- first_name: Farid
  full_name: Karimipour, Farid
  id: 2A2BCDC4-CF62-11E9-BE5E-3B1EE6697425
  last_name: Karimipour
  orcid: 0000-0001-6746-4174
- first_name: Seyed Mohammad
  full_name: Sedghitabar, Seyed Mohammad
  last_name: Sedghitabar
citation:
  ama: 'Eghbali Mardekheh M, Argany M, Karimipour F, Sedghitabar SM. Real time interactive
    web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using origin destination
    matrix analysis. In: <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i>. Vol X. Copernicus
    Publications; 2026:493-500. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026">10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026</a>'
  apa: 'Eghbali Mardekheh, M., Argany, M., Karimipour, F., &#38; Sedghitabar, S. M.
    (2026). Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors
    in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis. In <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i>
    (Vol. X, pp. 493–500). Tehran, Iran: Copernicus Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026">https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026</a>'
  chicago: Eghbali Mardekheh, Masoumeh, Meysam Argany, Farid Karimipour, and Seyed
    Mohammad Sedghitabar. “Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling of High Traffic
    Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis.” In <i>8th ISPRS
    Geospatial Conference</i>, X:493–500. Copernicus Publications, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026">https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026</a>.
  ieee: M. Eghbali Mardekheh, M. Argany, F. Karimipour, and S. M. Sedghitabar, “Real
    time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran
    using origin destination matrix analysis,” in <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i>,
    Tehran, Iran, 2026, vol. X, no. 4/W8-2025, pp. 493–500.
  ista: 'Eghbali Mardekheh M, Argany M, Karimipour F, Sedghitabar SM. 2026. Real time
    interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using
    origin destination matrix analysis. 8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference. ISPRS: Conference
    on Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. X, 493–500.'
  mla: Eghbali Mardekheh, Masoumeh, et al. “Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling
    of High Traffic Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis.”
    <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i>, vol. X, no. 4/W8-2025, Copernicus Publications,
    2026, pp. 493–500, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026">10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026</a>.
  short: M. Eghbali Mardekheh, M. Argany, F. Karimipour, S.M. Sedghitabar, in:, 8th
    ISPRS Geospatial Conference, Copernicus Publications, 2026, pp. 493–500.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-12-17
  location: Tehran, Iran
  name: 'ISPRS: Conference on Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information
    Sciences,'
  start_date: 2025-12-15
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-13T09:51:29Z
date_published: 2026-05-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T05:56:30Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7c088dd179cfee6074a350c95671dbe3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-14T05:55:34Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-14T05:55:34Z
  file_id: '22328'
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  file_size: 2697680
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-14T05:55:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
issue: -4/W8-2025
keyword:
- Air Traffic simulation
- Dynamic Air Traffic Corridors
- Origin Destination matrix
- Interactive Web GIS
- Iran Aviation Network
- Spatiotemporal Modelling
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 493-500
publication: 8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2194-9050
publication_status: published
publisher: Copernicus Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors
  in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: X
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The AP3 complex mediates cargo sorting and carrier assembly for the trafficking
    of transmembrane proteins from endosomes to lysosomes. AP3 is generally believed
    to localize to clathrin-free, ARF1-positive, elongated carriers in cells, but
    the architecture of AP3-based coats was unknown. Using in vitro reconstitution
    and cryo–electron tomography, we demonstrate that AP3:ARF1 spontaneously remodels
    membranes containing cargo and the phosphoinositide PI(3,5)P\r\n                    <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\r\n
    \                   into tubular structures coated in spiraling rows of AP3 arches
    and ARF1 dimers. Targeted point mutations disrupting critical AP3:ARF1 and AP3:AP3
    lattice interfaces disrupt AP3 recruitment, carrier formation, and lysosomal cargo
    trafficking in cells. We propose that AP3 generates tubular carriers on endosomes
    by organizing ARF1 dimers into elongated membrane-deforming arrays while simultaneously
    selecting cargo. By demonstrating that AP3:ARF1 can generate carriers without
    using a clathrin lattice, we explain the clathrin independence of AP3-mediated
    trafficking."
acknowledgement: "We thank P. Luzio, N. Bright, and M. S. Robinson for helpful discussions;\r\nJ.
  Stacey and Y. Fujiharu for technical discussions and assistance; F. Beck for assistance
  with\r\ncomputing infrastructure; and M. Riggi for discussion of data presentation
  and figure design.\r\nCryo-E\r\nM data was collected at the Department of Cell and
  Virus Structure, Max Planck Institute\r\nof Biochemistry. Funding: This work was
  funded by: the Wellcome Trust, Wellcome Discovery\r\nAward 227915/Z/23/Z (to D.J.O.,
  J.A.G.B., and D.G.S.) and Wellcome PRF 207455/Z/17/Z (to\r\nD.J.O.); the Max Planck
  Society (to J.A.G.B.); the Medical Research Council (UKRI) MC_\r\nUP_1201/16 (to
  J.A.G.B.) and MRC DT P MR/N013433/1 (to J.G.G.K.); EMBO Long-term\r\nPostdoctoral
  Fellowship ALT F-383-\r\n2022\r\n(to G.T.); and the Wellcome Trust/Royal Society,
  Sir\r\nHenry Dale Fellowship 210481 (to D.C.G) and the Biotechnology and Biological
  Sciences\r\nResearch Council (UKRI) responsive mode grants BB/W005905/1 and UKRI715
  (to D.C.G.)."
article_number: eaed1529
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jonathan G.G.
  full_name: Kaufman, Jonathan G.G.
  last_name: Kaufman
- first_name: Grigory
  full_name: Tagiltsev, Grigory
  last_name: Tagiltsev
- first_name: Danièle S.
  full_name: Stalder, Danièle S.
  last_name: Stalder
- first_name: Rebecca J.
  full_name: Taylor, Rebecca J.
  last_name: Taylor
- first_name: Ioana
  full_name: Sava, Ioana
  last_name: Sava
- first_name: Hui
  full_name: Guo, Hui
  last_name: Guo
- first_name: Katarzyna A.
  full_name: Ciazynska, Katarzyna A.
  last_name: Ciazynska
- first_name: Nathan R.
  full_name: Zaccai, Nathan R.
  last_name: Zaccai
- first_name: Sally R.
  full_name: Gray, Sally R.
  last_name: Gray
- first_name: Yvonne
  full_name: Vallis, Yvonne
  id: 05A2795C-31B5-11EA-83A7-7DA23DDC885E
  last_name: Vallis
  orcid: 0000-0002-5408-5906
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Höning, Stefan
  last_name: Höning
- first_name: Bernard T.
  full_name: Kelly, Bernard T.
  last_name: Kelly
- first_name: David C.
  full_name: Gershlick, David C.
  last_name: Gershlick
- first_name: John A.G.
  full_name: Briggs, John A.G.
  last_name: Briggs
- first_name: David J.
  full_name: Owen, David J.
  last_name: Owen
citation:
  ama: Kaufman JGG, Tagiltsev G, Stalder DS, et al. Architecture of clathrin-independent
    AP3:ARF1-coated carriers. <i>Science Advances</i>. 2026;12(20). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529">10.1126/sciadv.aed1529</a>
  apa: Kaufman, J. G. G., Tagiltsev, G., Stalder, D. S., Taylor, R. J., Sava, I.,
    Guo, H., … Owen, D. J. (2026). Architecture of clathrin-independent AP3:ARF1-coated
    carriers. <i>Science Advances</i>. American Association for the Advancement of
    Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529</a>
  chicago: Kaufman, Jonathan G.G., Grigory Tagiltsev, Danièle S. Stalder, Rebecca
    J. Taylor, Ioana Sava, Hui Guo, Katarzyna A. Ciazynska, et al. “Architecture of
    Clathrin-Independent AP3:ARF1-Coated Carriers.” <i>Science Advances</i>. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529">https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529</a>.
  ieee: J. G. G. Kaufman <i>et al.</i>, “Architecture of clathrin-independent AP3:ARF1-coated
    carriers,” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 20. American Association for
    the Advancement of Science, 2026.
  ista: Kaufman JGG, Tagiltsev G, Stalder DS, Taylor RJ, Sava I, Guo H, Ciazynska
    KA, Zaccai NR, Gray SR, Vallis Y, Höning S, Kelly BT, Gershlick DC, Briggs JAG,
    Owen DJ. 2026. Architecture of clathrin-independent AP3:ARF1-coated carriers.
    Science Advances. 12(20), eaed1529.
  mla: Kaufman, Jonathan G. G., et al. “Architecture of Clathrin-Independent AP3:ARF1-Coated
    Carriers.” <i>Science Advances</i>, vol. 12, no. 20, eaed1529, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aed1529">10.1126/sciadv.aed1529</a>.
  short: J.G.G. Kaufman, G. Tagiltsev, D.S. Stalder, R.J. Taylor, I. Sava, H. Guo,
    K.A. Ciazynska, N.R. Zaccai, S.R. Gray, Y. Vallis, S. Höning, B.T. Kelly, D.C.
    Gershlick, J.A.G. Briggs, D.J. Owen, Science Advances 12 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "Structures determined by electron microscopy are deposited
  in the Electron\r\nMicroscopy Data Bank under accession codes EMD-54255,\r\nEMD-54256,\r\nEMD-54257,\r\nand\r\nEMD-54258.\r\nCorresponding
  molecular models are deposited in the Protein Data Bank under\r\naccession codes
  9RTW, 9RTX, 9RTY, and 9RTZ. All additional data and code required to\r\nevaluate
  and reproduce the results in the paper are present in the paper and/or the\r\nsupplementary
  materials. Any code used is explicitly stated and available in the original\r\npublications.
  Plasmids and cell lines can be requested by writing to D.C.G. (dg553@ cam. ac. uk)\r\nor
  D.J.O. (djo30@ cam. ac. uk). All reasonable requests for materials will be honored."
date_created: 2026-07-13T10:52:15Z
date_published: 2026-05-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:52:00Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaDe
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aed1529
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 461b5f73941fe6b5df2a129c7563601f
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-14T06:45:37Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:45:37Z
  file_id: '22331'
  file_name: 2026_ScienceAdv_Kaufman.pdf
  file_size: 8269526
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:45:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Science Advances
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2375-2548
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Architecture of clathrin-independent AP3:ARF1-coated carriers
tmp:
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  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22304'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We derive an analog of the Lellouch-Lüscher (LL) relation for few-body bosonic
    systems, linking few-body scattering loss rates to the energies and widths of
    the corresponding harmonically trapped few-body states. Three-body numerical simulations
    show that the LL relation applies across a broad range of interaction strengths
    and energies and allows the determination of scattering rates within a single
    partial wave. Our Letter establishes a robust theoretical framework for understanding
    the role of the finite-volume effect in few-body observables in optical lattice
    and tweezer experiments, enabling precise determination of multibody scattering
    rates.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the\r\nBaden-Württemberg Stiftung through
  the Internationale\r\nSpitzenforschung program (BWST, Contract\r\nNo. ISF2017-061)
  and by the German Research\r\nFoundation (DFG, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,\r\nContract
  No. 399903135). The authors acknowledge support\r\nby the state of Baden-Württemberg
  through bwHPC\r\nand the German Research Foundation (DFG) through\r\nGrant No. INST
  40/575-1 FUGG (JUSTUS 2 cluster).\r\nJ. H. D and J. P. D. acknowledge funding by
  Q-DYNAMO\r\n(EU HORIZON-MSCA-2022- SE-01) within Project\r\nNo. 101131418. J. P.
  D. also acknowledges partial support\r\nfrom the U.S. National Science Foundation
  (PHY-\r\n2308791/PHYS-2452751) and the Office of Naval\r\nResearch (ONR) Grant No.
  N00014-21-1-2594."
article_number: '203401'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jinglun
  full_name: Li, Jinglun
  id: ff19510a-0d2c-11ef-b018-c338ad2f4325
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Paul S.
  full_name: Julienne, Paul S.
  last_name: Julienne
- first_name: Johannes Hecker
  full_name: Denschlag, Johannes Hecker
  last_name: Denschlag
- first_name: José P.
  full_name: D’Incao, José P.
  last_name: D’Incao
citation:
  ama: Li J, Julienne PS, Denschlag JH, D’Incao JP. Lellouch-Lüscher relation for
    ultracold few-atom systems under confinement. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>.
    2026;136(20). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d">10.1103/pzlp-7k8d</a>
  apa: Li, J., Julienne, P. S., Denschlag, J. H., &#38; D’Incao, J. P. (2026). Lellouch-Lüscher
    relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement. <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d">https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d</a>
  chicago: Li, Jinglun, Paul S. Julienne, Johannes Hecker Denschlag, and José P. D’Incao.
    “Lellouch-Lüscher Relation for Ultracold Few-Atom Systems under Confinement.”
    <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. American Physical Society, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d">https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d</a>.
  ieee: J. Li, P. S. Julienne, J. H. Denschlag, and J. P. D’Incao, “Lellouch-Lüscher
    relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement,” <i>Physical Review
    Letters</i>, vol. 136, no. 20. American Physical Society, 2026.
  ista: Li J, Julienne PS, Denschlag JH, D’Incao JP. 2026. Lellouch-Lüscher relation
    for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement. Physical Review Letters. 136(20),
    203401.
  mla: Li, Jinglun, et al. “Lellouch-Lüscher Relation for Ultracold Few-Atom Systems
    under Confinement.” <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 136, no. 20, 203401,
    American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d">10.1103/pzlp-7k8d</a>.
  short: J. Li, P.S. Julienne, J.H. Denschlag, J.P. D’Incao, Physical Review Letters
    136 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "The data that support the findings of this article are
  openly available 10.5281/zenodo.\r\n19690988"
date_created: 2026-07-13T10:50:49Z
date_published: 2026-05-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:33:11Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1103/pzlp-7k8d
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2511.11906'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 745836cbb77c479a3344b477bbbd7de9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-14T06:31:13Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:31:13Z
  file_id: '22330'
  file_name: 2026_PhysicalReviewLetters_Li.pdf
  file_size: 643101
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:31:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       136'
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1079-7114
  issn:
  - 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Lellouch-Lüscher relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 136
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22307'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We investigate magnetic active matter in confined geometries using both experiments
    with magnetic toy robots, Hexbugs, and simulations of elongated magnetic active
    Brownian particles in circular domains. Standard active particles tend to accumulate
    at boundaries, forming clusters even at relatively low densities. In the presence
    of magnetic interactions, we provide evidence for a  effect that inhibits clustering
    and shifts its onset to higher packing fractions. Moreover, magnetic dipolar interactions
    give rise to collective behaviors such as train-like formations, rotating pairs,
    and rotating clusters.
acknowledgement: "The authors acknowledge discussions with Lorenzo\r\nCaprini. A.G.,
  M.P., and A.P. acknowledge funding from the\r\nItalianMinistero dell’Università
  e della Ricerca under the program\r\nPRIN 2022 (“Re-ranking of the final lists”),
  Grants No.\r\n2022KWTEB7 with CUP No. B53C24006470006. L.A. acknowledges\r\nfunding
  from the ItalianMinistero dell’Università\r\ne della Ricerca under the program PRIN
  2020, Grant No.\r\n2020PFCXPE."
article_number: '055413'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Musacchio, Marco
  last_name: Musacchio
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Felber, Markus
  id: c12d7e3a-4e8f-11ef-ad48-ffba54b8aa10
  last_name: Felber
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Paoluzzi, Matteo
  last_name: Paoluzzi
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Gnoli, Andrea
  last_name: Gnoli
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Puglisi, Andrea
  last_name: Puglisi
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Angelani, Luca
  last_name: Angelani
citation:
  ama: Musacchio M, Felber M, Paoluzzi M, Gnoli A, Puglisi A, Angelani L. Fluidization
    induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter. <i>Physical Review
    E</i>. 2026;113(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf">10.1103/hylm-ljlf</a>
  apa: Musacchio, M., Felber, M., Paoluzzi, M., Gnoli, A., Puglisi, A., &#38; Angelani,
    L. (2026). Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter.
    <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf">https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf</a>
  chicago: Musacchio, Marco, Markus Felber, Matteo Paoluzzi, Andrea Gnoli, Andrea
    Puglisi, and Luca Angelani. “Fluidization Induced by Magnetic Interactions in
    Confined Active Matter.” <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical Society,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf">https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf</a>.
  ieee: M. Musacchio, M. Felber, M. Paoluzzi, A. Gnoli, A. Puglisi, and L. Angelani,
    “Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter,” <i>Physical
    Review E</i>, vol. 113, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2026.
  ista: Musacchio M, Felber M, Paoluzzi M, Gnoli A, Puglisi A, Angelani L. 2026. Fluidization
    induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter. Physical Review E.
    113(5), 055413.
  mla: Musacchio, Marco, et al. “Fluidization Induced by Magnetic Interactions in
    Confined Active Matter.” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 113, no. 5, 055413, American
    Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf">10.1103/hylm-ljlf</a>.
  short: M. Musacchio, M. Felber, M. Paoluzzi, A. Gnoli, A. Puglisi, L. Angelani,
    Physical Review E 113 (2026).
dataavailabilitystatement: "The data that support the findings of this article are
  not\r\npublicly available upon publication because it is not technically\r\nfeasible
  and/or the cost of preparing, depositing, and\r\nhosting the data would be prohibitive
  within the terms of this\r\nresearch project. The data are available from the authors
  upon\r\nreasonable request."
date_created: 2026-07-13T10:53:06Z
date_published: 2026-05-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T07:00:17Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: ScWa
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1103/hylm-ljlf
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2511.21472'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f029efcf6dd51e10e3bc7623b5365da6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-14T06:58:35Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:58:35Z
  file_id: '22332'
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has_accepted_license: '1'
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issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review E
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2470-0053
  issn:
  - 2470-0045
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 113
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22302'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Speculative generation has emerged as a promising technique to accelerate
    inference in large language models (LLMs) by leveraging parallelism to verify
    multiple draft tokens simultaneously. However, the fundamental limits on the achievable
    speedup remain poorly understood. In this work, we establish the first “tight”
    lower bounds on the runtime of any deterministic speculative generation algorithm.
    This is achieved by drawing a parallel between the token generation process and
    branching random walks, which allows us to analyze the optimal draft tree selection
    problem. We prove, under basic assumptions, that the expected number of tokens
    successfully predicted per speculative iteration is bounded as \\mathbb{E}[X]
    ≤ (\U0001D707 + \U0001D707(2))log(B )/\U0001D7072 + O(1), where B is the verifier’s
    batch size, \U0001D707 is the expected entropy of the verifier’s output distribution,
    and \U0001D707(2) is this entropy’s second moment. This result provides new insights
    into the limits of parallel token generation, and could guide the design of future
    speculative decoding systems. Empirical evaluations on Llama models validate our
    theoretical predictions, confirming the tightness of our bounds in practical settings."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sergei
  full_name: Pankratov, Sergei
  id: f773bf05-72ef-11ef-b75a-a383d22f454b
  last_name: Pankratov
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
citation:
  ama: 'Pankratov S, Alistarh D-A. Speculative decoding speed-of-light: Optimal lower
    bounds via branching random walks. In: <i>Proceedings of the 19th Conference of
    the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>. Association
    for Computational Linguistics; 2026:6404–6418. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301">10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301</a>'
  apa: 'Pankratov, S., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2026). Speculative decoding speed-of-light:
    Optimal lower bounds via branching random walks. In <i>Proceedings of the 19th
    Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>
    (pp. 6404–6418). Rabat, Morocco: Association for Computational Linguistics. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301</a>'
  chicago: 'Pankratov, Sergei, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “Speculative Decoding Speed-of-Light:
    Optimal Lower Bounds via Branching Random Walks.” In <i>Proceedings of the 19th
    Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>,
    6404–6418. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301">https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Pankratov and D.-A. Alistarh, “Speculative decoding speed-of-light: Optimal
    lower bounds via branching random walks,” in <i>Proceedings of the 19th Conference
    of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>,
    Rabat, Morocco, 2026, pp. 6404–6418.'
  ista: 'Pankratov S, Alistarh D-A. 2026. Speculative decoding speed-of-light: Optimal
    lower bounds via branching random walks. Proceedings of the 19th Conference of
    the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. EACL: 
    Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics,
    6404–6418.'
  mla: 'Pankratov, Sergei, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “Speculative Decoding Speed-of-Light:
    Optimal Lower Bounds via Branching Random Walks.” <i>Proceedings of the 19th Conference
    of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics</i>,
    Association for Computational Linguistics, 2026, pp. 6404–6418, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301">10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301</a>.'
  short: S. Pankratov, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, Proceedings of the 19th Conference of
    the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Association
    for Computational Linguistics, 2026, pp. 6404–6418.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-03-29
  location: Rabat, Morocco
  name: 'EACL:  Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational
    Linguistics'
  start_date: 2026-03-24
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-13T10:48:03Z
date_published: 2026-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:18:11Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: DaAl
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.18653/v1/2026.eacl-long.301
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.11718'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: Preprint
page: 6404–6418
publication: Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association
  for Computational Linguistics
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: 'Speculative decoding speed-of-light: Optimal lower bounds via branching random
  walks'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '22305'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Active dendrites enrich the repertoire of single-neuron computations. Whereas
    a lot is known about the function of dendrites in vitro, information about their
    in vivo properties is limited. A new study1 uses advanced imaging to study hippocampal
    CA1 pyramidal neuron dendrites in head-fixed, awake animals.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Subhodeep
  full_name: Bhattacharya, Subhodeep
  id: 45f74010-66f6-11f0-a7d4-c441fa3685ff
  last_name: Bhattacharya
  orcid: 0009-0009-0334-9068
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Bhattacharya S, Jonas PM. Mission impossible? Quantitative analysis of dendritic
    computations in vivo. <i>Neuron</i>. 2026;114(10):1706-1708. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002">10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002</a>
  apa: Bhattacharya, S., &#38; Jonas, P. M. (2026). Mission impossible? Quantitative
    analysis of dendritic computations in vivo. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002</a>
  chicago: Bhattacharya, Subhodeep, and Peter M Jonas. “Mission Impossible? Quantitative
    Analysis of Dendritic Computations in Vivo.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2026. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002</a>.
  ieee: S. Bhattacharya and P. M. Jonas, “Mission impossible? Quantitative analysis
    of dendritic computations in vivo,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 114, no. 10. Elsevier,
    pp. 1706–1708, 2026.
  ista: Bhattacharya S, Jonas PM. 2026. Mission impossible? Quantitative analysis
    of dendritic computations in vivo. Neuron. 114(10), 1706–1708.
  mla: Bhattacharya, Subhodeep, and Peter M. Jonas. “Mission Impossible? Quantitative
    Analysis of Dendritic Computations in Vivo.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 114, no. 10,
    Elsevier, 2026, pp. 1706–08, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002">10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002</a>.
  short: S. Bhattacharya, P.M. Jonas, Neuron 114 (2026) 1706–1708.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-13T10:51:27Z
date_published: 2026-05-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T06:39:59Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.002
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42161246'
intvolume: '       114'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 1706-1708
pmid: 1
publication: Neuron
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0896-6273
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Mission impossible? Quantitative analysis of dendritic computations in vivo
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 114
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: green
_id: '22276'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Tissue tension is a key determinant of tissue shape, and its regulation is
    essential for both morphogenesis and the maintenance of tissue integrity. During
    zebrafish embryogenesis, the enveloping layer (EVL) – an epithelial monolayer
    covering the blastoderm – undergoes extensive spreading that is driven by pulling
    forces exerted at its margin and more than doubles its surface area. Yet whether
    and how the EVL actively regulates its tissue tension during this process remains
    unclear. Here, we show that the EVL maintains constant tissue tension while spreading,
    and that it achieves this by reducing apical cell contractility in response to
    the same pulling forces that drive its spreading. We identify a mechanosensitive
    pathway underlying this response, mediated by the scaffold/adaptor protein Kibra
    regulating the activity of atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) at the apical domain
    of EVL cells. Under low mechanical stretch, Kibra forms condensates at the base
    of actin-based apical projections, where it activates Myosin II to increase apical
    contractility through aPKC downregulation. As mechanical stretch increases, apical
    projections disassemble, Kibra condensates dissolve, and aPKC activity rises.
    Elevated aPKC activity in turn reduces apical contractility by reducing Myosin
    II activity, thereby maintaining constant tissue tension despite increased mechanical
    stretch. Together, these findings reveal a mechanosensitive mechanism that enables
    robust adaptation of tissue tension to changing mechanical stretch, ensuring efficient
    tissue spreading and morphogenesis.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: We thank all members of the Heisenberg group for discussion and feedback
  on the manuscript, and the Imaging and Optics Facility, the Life Science Support
  Facility and the Electron Microscopy Facility of the Institute of Science and Technology
  Austria (ISTA) for their continued support. We are grateful to M. Sonawane (Tata
  Institute of Fundamental Research, India) for providing the pCS2-HA-aPKC (PKCι)-V260F
  (DN) and pCS2-HA-aPKC (PKCι)-A122E (CA) plasmids, and to I. Mayer for the discussion.
  Molecular graphics and analyses were performed with UCSF ChimeraX, developed by
  the Resource for Biocomputing, Visualization, and Informatics at the University
  of California, San Francisco, with support from National Institutes of Health R01-GM129325
  and the Office of Cyber Infrastructure and Computational Biology, National Institute
  of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. This research was funded in whole or in part
  by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF; grant no. PAT5044023) to C.-P.H., and by a JSPS
  Overseas Research Fellowship and an EMBO Postdoctoral Fellowship (ALTF 16-2022)
  to N.H.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Naoya
  full_name: Hino, Naoya
  id: 5299a9ce-7679-11eb-a7bc-d1e62b936307
  last_name: Hino
- first_name: Tushna
  full_name: Kapoor, Tushna
  id: e3b3eda7-fd4d-11eb-8fd8-c40af7a478b1
  last_name: Kapoor
- first_name: Uday R
  full_name: Gubbala, Uday R
  id: bb4a0dc4-32c9-11ee-b5ce-a97ceedd5924
  last_name: Gubbala
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Hino N, Kapoor T, Gubbala UR, Hannezo EB, Heisenberg C-PJ. Apical domain mechanosensation
    regulates tissue tension homeostasis.
  apa: Hino, N., Kapoor, T., Gubbala, U. R., Hannezo, E. B., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P.
    J. (n.d.). Apical domain mechanosensation regulates tissue tension homeostasis.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  chicago: Hino, Naoya, Tushna Kapoor, Uday R Gubbala, Edouard B Hannezo, and Carl-Philipp
    J Heisenberg. “Apical Domain Mechanosensation Regulates Tissue Tension Homeostasis.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, n.d.
  ieee: N. Hino, T. Kapoor, U. R. Gubbala, E. B. Hannezo, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg,
    “Apical domain mechanosensation regulates tissue tension homeostasis.” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  ista: Hino N, Kapoor T, Gubbala UR, Hannezo EB, Heisenberg C-PJ. Apical domain mechanosensation
    regulates tissue tension homeostasis.
  mla: Hino, Naoya, et al. <i>Apical Domain Mechanosensation Regulates Tissue Tension
    Homeostasis</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  short: N. Hino, T. Kapoor, U.R. Gubbala, E.B. Hannezo, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: "The MATLAB code for image analysis, and the full model
  code, including all parameter values\r\nand condition-specific settings, are available
  on GitHub at https://github.com/uday2607/EVL-tension-homeostasis.git."
date_created: 2026-07-13T09:03:26Z
date_published: 2026-07-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T07:07:41Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: EdHa
- _id: GradSch
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has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Epithelial spreading
- tissue tension
- mechanosensation
- aPKC
- Kibra
- zebrafish
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 8f060199-16d5-11f0-9cad-f3253b266c46
  grant_number: PAT 5044023
  name: Keratins in epithelial tissue spreading
- _id: 34dd7f3b-11ca-11ed-8bc3-856f2c87f5da
  grant_number: LTF 16-2022
  name: Mechanosensitive signaling activation in the crosstalk between mechanical
    force and tissuefluidity
publication_status: draft
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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    status: public
researchdata_availability: yes
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Apical domain mechanosensation regulates tissue tension homeostasis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
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alternative_title:
- ISTA Technical Report
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: '1'
  full_name: Anonymous, 1
  last_name: Anonymous
- first_name: '2'
  full_name: Anonymous, 2
  last_name: Anonymous
- first_name: '3'
  full_name: Anonymous, 3
  last_name: Anonymous
citation:
  ama: Anonymous 1, Anonymous 2, Anonymous 3. <i>Mechanism of Tissue Tension Homeostasis
    during Embryogenesis</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria
  apa: Anonymous, 1, Anonymous, 2, &#38; Anonymous, 3. (n.d.). <i>Mechanism of tissue
    tension homeostasis during embryogenesis</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.
  chicago: Anonymous, 1, 2 Anonymous, and 3 Anonymous. <i>Mechanism of Tissue Tension
    Homeostasis during Embryogenesis</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    n.d.
  ieee: 1 Anonymous, 2 Anonymous, and 3 Anonymous, <i>Mechanism of tissue tension
    homeostasis during embryogenesis</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  ista: Anonymous 1, Anonymous 2, Anonymous 3. Mechanism of tissue tension homeostasis
    during embryogenesis, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 32p.
  mla: Anonymous, 1, et al. <i>Mechanism of Tissue Tension Homeostasis during Embryogenesis</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  short: 1 Anonymous, 2 Anonymous, 3 Anonymous, Mechanism of Tissue Tension Homeostasis
    during Embryogenesis, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, n.d.
date_created: 2026-05-12T12:52:44Z
date_published: 2026-05-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T07:07:41Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '570'
file:
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  date_created: 2026-05-12T12:44:02Z
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '32'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2664-1690
publication_status: draft
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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    relation: later_version
    status: public
status: public
title: Mechanism of tissue tension homeostasis during embryogenesis
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '22315'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plant tropisms enable roots to navigate complex soils by responding to directional
    environmental cues. Biological decay, although central to nutrient cycling, also
    creates microbially active and potentially hostile niches. In this work, we identified
    “saprotropism,” a previously unrecognized growth response that enables roots to
    actively bend away from decaying plant-derived matter. Fungal-driven microbial
    decomposition released organic acids and formed stable pH gradients in surrounding
    soil, allowing roots to pinpoint decay without direct contact. Root epidermal
    cells sensed this acidic gradient through the root meristem growth factor peptide-receptor
    module, converting external pH asymmetry into asymmetric abscisic acid (ABA) distribution.
    ABA asymmetry drove microtubule reorganization, which was decoded into decay-avoidant
    root bending. Together, these findings establish microbial decay–derived chemical
    gradients as an instructive signal for root navigation and expand the framework
    of microbe-soil-plant communication.
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to H. Guo and L. Liu (Department of Biology, Southern
  University of Science and Technology) for providing the rgf1/2/3, rgi1/2/3/4, tpst-1,
  and pepr1/2 lines. We thank K.-h. Liu (College of Life Science, Northwest A&F University)
  for generously providing the ABA biosensor nlsABACUS2-400n. We also thank J. Li
  and J. Chang (School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University) for providing the ahk2-5/cre1-2,
  ahp1/2/3, arr16/arr17, and pTCSn::GFP lines. Our thanks further extend to D. Qian,
  also from the School of Life Sciences at Lanzhou University, for sharing Arabidopsis
  line pTUB6::mCherry-TUB6. We are grateful to Y. Zhao (CAS Center for Excellence
  in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences) for providing nced3/5,
  snrk2.2/2.3/2.6, and pyl duodecuple mutants. We also acknowledge the Teaching and
  Research Core Facility at the College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University,
  particularly N. Fan, for their invaluable technical assistance. We also thank Life
  Science Research Core Services (LSRCS), Northwest A&F University, for helping with
  characterization, including CLSM (X. Liu). Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines
  Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China JYB2025XDXM706 (Y.Z.); Qin
  Chuangyuan High-level Innovation and Entrepreneurship Talent Program QCYRCXM-2022-237
  (Y.Z.); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities K20200168 (Y.Z.);
  National Natural Science Foundation of China 32570375 (Y.Z.); National Natural Science
  Foundation of China 32400699 (A.Z.); European Research Council (ERC, CYNIPS) 101142681
  (J.F.); Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P 37051-B (J.F.).'
article_number: eadw6568
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zhulatai
  full_name: Bao, Zhulatai
  last_name: Bao
- first_name: Huihui
  full_name: Wang, Huihui
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Ai
  full_name: Zhang, Ai
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Ruxi
  full_name: Gao, Ruxi
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Wen
  full_name: Gu, Wen
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Ni
  full_name: Fan, Ni
  last_name: Fan
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Yuzhou
  full_name: Zhang, Yuzhou
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Bao Z, Wang H, Zhang A, et al. Roots navigate around decay regions by sensing
    local pH gradients. <i>Science</i>. 2026;393(6807). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568">10.1126/science.adw6568</a>
  apa: Bao, Z., Wang, H., Zhang, A., Gao, R., Gu, W., Fan, N., … Zhang, Y. (2026).
    Roots navigate around decay regions by sensing local pH gradients. <i>Science</i>.
    American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568</a>
  chicago: Bao, Zhulatai, Huihui Wang, Ai Zhang, Ruxi Gao, Wen Gu, Ni Fan, Jiří Friml,
    and Yuzhou Zhang. “Roots Navigate around Decay Regions by Sensing Local PH Gradients.”
    <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2026. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568</a>.
  ieee: Z. Bao <i>et al.</i>, “Roots navigate around decay regions by sensing local
    pH gradients,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 393, no. 6807. American Association for the
    Advancement of Science, 2026.
  ista: Bao Z, Wang H, Zhang A, Gao R, Gu W, Fan N, Friml J, Zhang Y. 2026. Roots
    navigate around decay regions by sensing local pH gradients. Science. 393(6807),
    eadw6568.
  mla: Bao, Zhulatai, et al. “Roots Navigate around Decay Regions by Sensing Local
    PH Gradients.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 393, no. 6807, eadw6568, American Association
    for the Advancement of Science, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adw6568">10.1126/science.adw6568</a>.
  short: Z. Bao, H. Wang, A. Zhang, R. Gao, W. Gu, N. Fan, J. Friml, Y. Zhang, Science
    393 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: All data are available in the manuscript or the supplementary
  materials. The raw RNA-seq data have been deposited in the NCBI Gene Expression
  Omnibus (GEO) under accession number GSE315473. Microbiome sequencing data have
  been deposited in the Sequence Read Archive (SRA) under BioProject number PRJNA1397137.
  Materials are available upon request from the corresponding author.
date_created: 2026-07-13T14:57:10Z
date_published: 2026-07-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T08:11:55Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1126/science.adw6568
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42424472'
intvolume: '       393'
issue: '6807'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 8f347782-16d5-11f0-9cad-8c19706ee739
  grant_number: '101142681'
  name: Cyclic nucleotides as second messengers in plants
- _id: 7bcece63-9f16-11ee-852c-ae94e099eeb6
  grant_number: P37051
  name: Guanylate cyclase activity of TIR1/AFBs auxin receptors
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-9203
  issn:
  - 0036-8075
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: yes
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Roots navigate around decay regions by sensing local pH gradients
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 393
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22308'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This article is a collection of contributions from speakers at the 2025 DEAMN
    workshop at the Majorana Centre in Erice. Not ordinary contributions to a conference
    proceeding, this gives a new and different perspective on the work done by the
    workshop participants.
article_number: '50'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Klavs
  full_name: Hansen, Klavs
  last_name: Hansen
- first_name: Vitaly
  full_name: Kresin, Vitaly
  last_name: Kresin
- first_name: Ragheed
  full_name: Al Hyder, Ragheed
  id: d1c405be-ae15-11ed-8510-ccf53278162e
  last_name: Al Hyder
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
  id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lemeshko
  orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Fárník, Michal
  last_name: Fárník
- first_name: Juraj
  full_name: Fedor, Juraj
  last_name: Fedor
- first_name: Piero
  full_name: Ferrari, Piero
  last_name: Ferrari
- first_name: Laura X.
  full_name: Worutowicz, Laura X.
  last_name: Worutowicz
- first_name: Rick J.
  full_name: Louwerse, Rick J.
  last_name: Louwerse
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: Kiawi, Denis
  last_name: Kiawi
- first_name: Laurens B. F. M.
  full_name: Waters, Laurens B. F. M.
  last_name: Waters
- first_name: Sandra M.
  full_name: Lang, Sandra M.
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Joost M.
  full_name: Bakker, Joost M.
  last_name: Bakker
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: von Issendorff, Bernd
  last_name: von Issendorff
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Kong, Wei
  last_name: Kong
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Mehmel, Jannik
  last_name: Mehmel
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Schäfer, Rolf
  last_name: Schäfer
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Pedalino, Sebastian
  last_name: Pedalino
- first_name: Bruno E.
  full_name: Ramírez-Galindo, Bruno E.
  last_name: Ramírez-Galindo
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Ferstl, Richard
  last_name: Ferstl
- first_name: Severin
  full_name: Sindelar, Severin
  last_name: Sindelar
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Gerlich, Stefan
  last_name: Gerlich
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Arndt, Markus
  last_name: Arndt
- first_name: Scott G.
  full_name: Sayres, Scott G.
  last_name: Sayres
- first_name: Lai-Sheng
  full_name: Wang, Lai-Sheng
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: Hansen K, Kresin V, Al Hyder R, et al. Reflections on future problems in cluster
    science. <i>The European Physical Journal D</i>. 2026;80(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x">10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x</a>
  apa: Hansen, K., Kresin, V., Al Hyder, R., Lemeshko, M., Fárník, M., Fedor, J.,
    … Wang, L.-S. (2026). Reflections on future problems in cluster science. <i>The
    European Physical Journal D</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x</a>
  chicago: Hansen, Klavs, Vitaly Kresin, Ragheed Al Hyder, Mikhail Lemeshko, Michal
    Fárník, Juraj Fedor, Piero Ferrari, et al. “Reflections on Future Problems in
    Cluster Science.” <i>The European Physical Journal D</i>. Springer Nature, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x</a>.
  ieee: K. Hansen <i>et al.</i>, “Reflections on future problems in cluster science,”
    <i>The European Physical Journal D</i>, vol. 80, no. 5. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Hansen K, Kresin V, Al Hyder R, Lemeshko M, Fárník M, Fedor J, Ferrari P,
    Worutowicz LX, Louwerse RJ, Kiawi D, Waters LBFM, Lang SM, Bakker JM, von Issendorff
    B, Kong W, Mehmel J, Schäfer R, Pedalino S, Ramírez-Galindo BE, Ferstl R, Sindelar
    S, Gerlich S, Arndt M, Sayres SG, Wang L-S. 2026. Reflections on future problems
    in cluster science. The European Physical Journal D. 80(5), 50.
  mla: Hansen, Klavs, et al. “Reflections on Future Problems in Cluster Science.”
    <i>The European Physical Journal D</i>, vol. 80, no. 5, 50, Springer Nature, 2026,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x">10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x</a>.
  short: K. Hansen, V. Kresin, R. Al Hyder, M. Lemeshko, M. Fárník, J. Fedor, P. Ferrari,
    L.X. Worutowicz, R.J. Louwerse, D. Kiawi, L.B.F.M. Waters, S.M. Lang, J.M. Bakker,
    B. von Issendorff, W. Kong, J. Mehmel, R. Schäfer, S. Pedalino, B.E. Ramírez-Galindo,
    R. Ferstl, S. Sindelar, S. Gerlich, M. Arndt, S.G. Sayres, L.-S. Wang, The European
    Physical Journal D 80 (2026).
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-13T10:53:35Z
date_published: 2026-05-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T08:03:03Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1140/epjd/s10053-026-01126-x
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2605.03402'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        80'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.03402
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The European Physical Journal D
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1434-6079
  issn:
  - 1434-6060
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: not applicable
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Reflections on future problems in cluster science
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 80
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21002'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Davenport–Heilbronn method is a version of the circle method that was
    developed for studying Diophantine inequalities in the paper (Davenport and Heilbronn,
    J. Lond. Math. Soc. (1) 21 (1946), 185–193). We discuss the main ideas in the
    paper, together with an account of the development of the subject in the intervening
    80 years.
acknowledgement: "The author is very grateful to Jörg Brüdern, Simon Rydin Myerson
  and Trevor Wooley for their help and advice with preparing this survey, in addition
  to Vinay Kumaraswamy, Victor Wang and the anonymous referee for useful comments
  on an earlier draft. This work was supported by a FWF Grant (DOI 10.55776/P36278).\r\nOpen
  Access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology Austria/KEMÖ."
article_number: e70371
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Browning, Timothy D
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
citation:
  ama: 'Browning TD. The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on. <i>Journal of the
    London Mathematical Society</i>. 2026;113(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371">10.1112/jlms.70371</a>'
  apa: 'Browning, T. D. (2026). The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on. <i>Journal
    of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371</a>'
  chicago: 'Browning, Timothy D. “The Davenport–Heilbronn Method: 80 Years On.” <i>Journal
    of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. D. Browning, “The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on,” <i>Journal
    of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 113, no. 1. Wiley, 2026.'
  ista: 'Browning TD. 2026. The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on. Journal of
    the London Mathematical Society. 113(1), e70371.'
  mla: 'Browning, Timothy D. “The Davenport–Heilbronn Method: 80 Years On.” <i>Journal
    of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 113, no. 1, e70371, Wiley, 2026,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.70371">10.1112/jlms.70371</a>.'
  short: T.D. Browning, Journal of the London Mathematical Society 113 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-01-18T23:02:44Z
date_published: 2026-01-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-16T08:33:56Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: TiBr
doi: 10.1112/jlms.70371
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3b05bd625c81d038259a14f7e2ddd57c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-01-19T08:19:46Z
  date_updated: 2026-01-19T08:19:46Z
  file_id: '21004'
  file_name: 2026_JourLondonMathSoc_Browning.pdf
  file_size: 235238
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-01-19T08:19:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd8a4fdc-d553-11ed-ba76-80a0167441a3
  grant_number: P36278
  name: Rational curves via function field analytic number theory
publication: Journal of the London Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-7750
  issn:
  - 0024-6107
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: 'The Davenport–Heilbronn method: 80 years on'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 113
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21385'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We prove that the average size of a mixed character sum (math. formular)
    (for a suitable smooth function w) is on the order of √x for all irrational real
    θ satisfying a weak Diophantine condition, where χ is drawn from the family of
    Dirichlet characters modulo a large prime r and where x 6 r. In contrast, it was
    proved by Harper that the average size is o(√x) for rational θ. Certain quadratic
    Diophantine equations play a key role in the present paper. '
acknowledgement: "We thank Ofir Gorodetsky, Andrew Granville, Adam Harper, Youness
  Lamzouri,\r\nKannan Soundararajan, Ping Xi, and Matt Young for their interest, helpful
  discussions, and comments. Special thanks are due to Jonathan Bober, Oleksiy Klurman,\r\nand
  Besfort Shala for sending us a letter about Question 1.3, and to Hung Bui\r\nfor
  informing us of [7]. V.W. thanks Stanford University for its hospitality and is
  supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program\r\nunder
  the Marie Skłodowska–Curie Grant Agreement No. 101034413. M.X. is supported by a
  Simons Junior Fellowship from the Simons Society of Fellows at the\r\nSimons Foundation."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Wang, Victor
  id: 76096395-aea4-11ed-a680-ab8ebbd3f1b9
  last_name: Wang
  orcid: 0000-0002-0704-7026
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Xu, Max
  last_name: Xu
citation:
  ama: 'Wang V, Xu M. Average sizes of mixed character sums. <i>Proceedings of the
    Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics</i>. 2026:1-15. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123">10.1017/prm.2026.10123</a>'
  apa: 'Wang, V., &#38; Xu, M. (2026). Average sizes of mixed character sums. <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics</i>. Cambridge University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123">https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123</a>'
  chicago: 'Wang, Victor, and Max Xu. “Average Sizes of Mixed Character Sums.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics</i>. Cambridge University
    Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123">https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. Wang and M. Xu, “Average sizes of mixed character sums,” <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics</i>. Cambridge University
    Press, pp. 1–15, 2026.'
  ista: 'Wang V, Xu M. 2026. Average sizes of mixed character sums. Proceedings of
    the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics., 1–15.'
  mla: 'Wang, Victor, and Max Xu. “Average Sizes of Mixed Character Sums.” <i>Proceedings
    of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics</i>, Cambridge University
    Press, 2026, pp. 1–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123">10.1017/prm.2026.10123</a>.'
  short: 'V. Wang, M. Xu, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A
    Mathematics (2026) 1–15.'
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-03-02T10:09:23Z
date_published: 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-16T08:39:57Z
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: TiBr
doi: 10.1017/prm.2026.10123
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2411.14181'
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2026.10123
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-15
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: 'Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1473-7124
  issn:
  - 0308-2105
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Average sizes of mixed character sums
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21242'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of integral solutions to a
    system of diagonal equations. We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of
    solutions with variables restricted to smooth numbers as well. We improve the
    required number of variables compared to previous results by incorporating recent
    progress on Waring’s problem and the resolution of the main conjecture in Vinogradov’s
    mean value theorem.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nick
  full_name: Rome, Nick
  last_name: Rome
- first_name: Shuntaro
  full_name: Yamagishi, Shuntaro
  id: 0c3fbc5c-f7a6-11ec-8d70-9485e75b416b
  last_name: Yamagishi
citation:
  ama: Rome N, Yamagishi S. Integral solutions to systems of diagonal equations. <i>Pacific
    Journal of Mathematics</i>. 2026;340(1):179-198. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179">10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179</a>
  apa: Rome, N., &#38; Yamagishi, S. (2026). Integral solutions to systems of diagonal
    equations. <i>Pacific Journal of Mathematics</i>. Mathematical Sciences Publishers.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179">https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179</a>
  chicago: Rome, Nick, and Shuntaro Yamagishi. “Integral Solutions to Systems of Diagonal
    Equations.” <i>Pacific Journal of Mathematics</i>. Mathematical Sciences Publishers,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179">https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179</a>.
  ieee: N. Rome and S. Yamagishi, “Integral solutions to systems of diagonal equations,”
    <i>Pacific Journal of Mathematics</i>, vol. 340, no. 1. Mathematical Sciences
    Publishers, pp. 179–198, 2026.
  ista: Rome N, Yamagishi S. 2026. Integral solutions to systems of diagonal equations.
    Pacific Journal of Mathematics. 340(1), 179–198.
  mla: Rome, Nick, and Shuntaro Yamagishi. “Integral Solutions to Systems of Diagonal
    Equations.” <i>Pacific Journal of Mathematics</i>, vol. 340, no. 1, Mathematical
    Sciences Publishers, 2026, pp. 179–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179">10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179</a>.
  short: N. Rome, S. Yamagishi, Pacific Journal of Mathematics 340 (2026) 179–198.
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-02-16T15:17:27Z
date_published: 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-16T08:36:20Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: TiBr
doi: 10.2140/pjm.2026.340.179
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2406.09256'
intvolume: '       340'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.09256
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 179-198
publication: Pacific Journal of Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1945-5844
  issn:
  - 0030-8730
publication_status: published
publisher: Mathematical Sciences Publishers
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Integral solutions to systems of diagonal equations
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 340
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22318'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Many intended uses of differential privacy involve a continual mechanism
    that is set up to run continuously\r\nover a long period of time, making more
    statistical releases as either queries come in or the dataset is updated.\r\nIn
    this paper, we give the first general treatment of privacy against adaptive adversaries
    for mechanisms that\r\nsupport dataset updates and a variety of queries, all arbitrarily
    interleaved. It also models a very general notion\r\nof neighboring, that includes
    both event-level and user-level privacy. We prove several concurrent composition\r\ntheorems
    for continual mechanisms, which ensure privacy even when an adversary can interleave
    its queries\r\nand dataset updates to the different composed mechanisms. Previous
    concurrent composition theorems for\r\ndifferential privacy were only for the
    case when the dataset is static, with no adaptive updates. We also give\r\nthe
    first interactive and continual generalizations of the “parallel composition theorem”
    for noninteractive\r\ndifferential privacy. Specifically, we show that the analogue
    of the noninteractive parallel composition theorem\r\nholds if either there are
    no adaptive dataset updates or each of the composed mechanisms satisfies pure\r\ndifferential
    privacy, but it fails to hold for composing approximately differentially private
    mechanisms with\r\ndataset updates. Thus, we prove a tight new composition theorem
    for this case. In addition, we prove concurrent\r\nfilter compositions theorems
    for the scenarios in which the privacy parameters are adaptively chosen. We\r\nextend
    these results to other measures of differential privacy, including Rényi DP and
    \U0001D453 -DP.\r\nWe then formalize a set of general conditions on a continual
    mechanism M that runs multiple continual submechanisms such that the privacy guarantees
    of M follow directly using the above concurrent composition\r\ntheorems on the
    sub-mechanisms, without further privacy loss. This enables us to give a simpler
    and modular\r\nprivacy analysis of a recent continual histogram mechanism of Henzinger,
    Sricharan, and Steiner. In the\r\ncase of approximate DP, ours is the first proof
    that shows that its privacy holds against adaptive adversaries.\r\nWe also provide
    a framework that simplifies the analysis of local differential privacy when the
    protocol\r\nincludes multi-round server-user interactions. Using this result,
    we simplify the privacy analysis of the core\r\ndecomposition protocol of Dhulipala,
    Henzinger, Li, Liu, Sricharan, and Zhu [5]."
acknowledgement: "1Salil Vadhan was supported by NSF grant BCS-2218803, a grant from
  the Sloan Foundation, and\r\na Simons Investigator Award. Work began while a Visiting
  Researcher at the Bocconi University\r\nDepartment of Computing Sciences, supported
  by Luca Trevisan’s ERC Project GA-834861.\r\n2Monika Henzinger and Roodabeh Safavi
  were supported by the European Research Council (ERC)\r\nunder the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement\r\nNo. 101019564),
  and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under grants DOI 10.55776/Z422, DOI\r\n10.55776/I5982,
  and DOI 10.55776/P33775. For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY\r\npublic
  copyright license to any author-accepted manuscript version arising from this submission.\r\nViews
  and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s)\r\nonly and do not necessarily
  reflect those of the European Union\r\nor the European Research Council Executive
  Agency. Neither the\r\nEuropean Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible
  for them."
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Roodabeh
  full_name: Safavi Hemami, Roodabeh
  id: 72ed2640-8972-11ed-ae7b-f9c81ec75154
  last_name: Safavi Hemami
- first_name: Salil
  full_name: Vadhan, Salil
  last_name: Vadhan
citation:
  ama: Henzinger M, Safavi Hemami R, Vadhan S. Concurrent composition for differentially
    private continual mechanisms. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>.
    2026;4(2):1-26. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895">10.1145/3801895</a>
  apa: Henzinger, M., Safavi Hemami, R., &#38; Vadhan, S. (2026). Concurrent composition
    for differentially private continual mechanisms. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on
    Management of Data</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895">https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895</a>
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika, Roodabeh Safavi Hemami, and Salil Vadhan. “Concurrent
    Composition for Differentially Private Continual Mechanisms.” <i>Proceedings of
    the ACM on Management of Data</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895">https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895</a>.
  ieee: M. Henzinger, R. Safavi Hemami, and S. Vadhan, “Concurrent composition for
    differentially private continual mechanisms,” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management
    of Data</i>, vol. 4, no. 2. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–26, 2026.
  ista: Henzinger M, Safavi Hemami R, Vadhan S. 2026. Concurrent composition for differentially
    private continual mechanisms. Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data. 4(2),
    1–26.
  mla: Henzinger, Monika, et al. “Concurrent Composition for Differentially Private
    Continual Mechanisms.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>, vol.
    4, no. 2, Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, pp. 1–26, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3801895">10.1145/3801895</a>.
  short: M. Henzinger, R. Safavi Hemami, S. Vadhan, Proceedings of the ACM on Management
    of Data 4 (2026) 1–26.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-13T14:59:14Z
date_published: 2026-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-16T09:14:49Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MoHe
doi: 10.1145/3801895
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2411.03299'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c6c5e256d02b90682c0690c3bee94040
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-16T09:09:53Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-16T09:09:53Z
  file_id: '22345'
  file_name: 2026_ACMMgmtData_Henzinger.pdf
  file_size: 655405
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-16T09:09:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- differential privacy
- concurrent composition
- continual release
- continual observation
- data streaming
- continual mechanisms
- concurrent parallel composition
- concurrent filter composition
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-26
project:
- _id: bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101019564'
  name: The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures
- _id: bda196b2-d553-11ed-ba76-8e8ee6c21103
  grant_number: I05982
  name: Static and Dynamic Hierarchical Graph Decompositions
- _id: bd9e3a2e-d553-11ed-ba76-8aa684ce17fe
  grant_number: P33775
  name: Fast Algorithms for a Reactive Network Layer
- _id: 34def286-11ca-11ed-8bc3-da5948e1613c
  grant_number: Z00422
  name: Efficient algorithms
publication: Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2836-6573
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Concurrent composition for differentially private continual mechanisms
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 4
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22294'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Modern computer systems store vast amounts of personal data, enabling advances
    in AI and ML but risking user privacy and trust. For privacy reasons, it is sometimes
    desired for an ML model to forget part of the data it was trained on. In this
    paper, we introduce a novel unlearning approach based on Forgetting Neural Networks
    (FNNs), a neuroscience-inspired architecture that explicitly encodes forgetting
    through multiplicative decay factors. While FNNs had previously been studied as
    a theoretical construct, we provide the first concrete implementation and demonstrate
    their effectiveness for targeted unlearning. We propose several variants with
    per-neuron forgetting factors, including rank-based assignments guided by activation
    levels, and evaluate them on MNIST and Fashion-MNIST benchmarks. Our method systematically
    removes information associated with forget sets while preserving performance on
    retained data. Membership inference attacks confirm the effectiveness of FNN-based
    unlearning in erasing information about the training data from the neural network.
    These results establish FNNs as a promising foundation for efficient and interpretable
    unlearning. '
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Amartya
  full_name: Hatua, Amartya
  last_name: Hatua
- first_name: Trung
  full_name: Nguyen, Trung
  last_name: Nguyen
- first_name: Filip
  full_name: Cano Cordoba, Filip
  id: 708cad98-e86a-11ef-8098-bdae2d7c6af1
  last_name: Cano Cordoba
  orcid: 0000-0002-0783-904X
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Sung, Andrew
  last_name: Sung
citation:
  ama: 'Hatua A, Nguyen T, Cano Cordoba F, Sung A. Machine unlearning using forgetting
    neural networks. In: <i>Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents
    and Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 2. SciTePress; 2026:1536-1546. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052">10.5220/0014326500004052</a>'
  apa: 'Hatua, A., Nguyen, T., Cano Cordoba, F., &#38; Sung, A. (2026). Machine unlearning
    using forgetting neural networks. In <i>Proceedings of the 18th International
    Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i> (Vol. 2, pp. 1536–1546).
    Marbella, Spain: SciTePress. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052">https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052</a>'
  chicago: Hatua, Amartya, Trung Nguyen, Filip Cano Cordoba, and Andrew Sung. “Machine
    Unlearning Using Forgetting Neural Networks.” In <i>Proceedings of the 18th International
    Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>, 2:1536–46. SciTePress, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052">https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052</a>.
  ieee: A. Hatua, T. Nguyen, F. Cano Cordoba, and A. Sung, “Machine unlearning using
    forgetting neural networks,” in <i>Proceedings of the 18th International Conference
    on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>, Marbella, Spain, 2026, vol. 2, pp.
    1536–1546.
  ista: 'Hatua A, Nguyen T, Cano Cordoba F, Sung A. 2026. Machine unlearning using
    forgetting neural networks. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on
    Agents and Artificial Intelligence. ICAART: International Conference on Agents
    and Artificial Intelligence vol. 2, 1536–1546.'
  mla: Hatua, Amartya, et al. “Machine Unlearning Using Forgetting Neural Networks.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence</i>,
    vol. 2, SciTePress, 2026, pp. 1536–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5220/0014326500004052">10.5220/0014326500004052</a>.
  short: A. Hatua, T. Nguyen, F. Cano Cordoba, A. Sung, in:, Proceedings of the 18th
    International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, SciTePress, 2026,
    pp. 1536–1546.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-03-08
  location: Marbella, Spain
  name: 'ICAART: International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2026-03-05
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-13T09:46:46Z
date_published: 2026-06-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-16T09:02:53Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.5220/0014326500004052
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.22374'
intvolume: '         2'
keyword:
- Machine Unlearning
- Neuroscience-Inspired Machine Learning
- Membership Inference Attacks
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.22374
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1536-1546
publication: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial
  Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2184-433X
  isbn:
  - '9789897587962'
publication_status: published
publisher: SciTePress
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Machine unlearning using forgetting neural networks
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '22322'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We study the problem of continually releasing statistics of an evolving dataset
    under differential privacy. In the event-level setting, we show the first polynomial
    lower bounds on the additive error for insertions-only graph problems such as
    maximum matching, degree histogram and k-core number computation. These results
    represent an exponential improvement on the polylogarithmic lower bounds of Fichtenberger,
    Henzinger and Ost [ESA 2021] for the former two problems, and are the first lower
    bounds in the continual release setting for the latter problem. Our results run
    counter to the intuition that the difference between insertions-only vs fully
    dynamic updates causes the gap between polylogarithmic and polynomial additive
    error. Indeed, we show that for estimating the size of the maximum matching or
    k-core number of a vertex, allowing small multiplicative approximations is what
    brings the additive error down to polylogarithmic. We complement these results
    with improved upper bounds on the additive error when no multiplicative approximation
    is allowed.\r\nBeyond graphs, our techniques also show that polynomial additive
    error is unavoidable for the Simultaneous Norm Estimation problem in the insertions-only
    setting. When multiplicative approximations are allowed, we circumvent this lower
    bound by giving the first continual mechanism with polylogarithmic additive error
    under (1 + ζ) multiplicative approximations, for any ζ > 0, for estimating all
    monotone symmetric norms simultaneously.\r\nIn the item-level setting, we show
    polynomial lower bounds on the product of the multiplicative and the additive
    error of continual mechanisms for a large range of graph problems. To the best
    of our knowledge, these are the first lower bounds shown for any differentially
    private mechanism under continual release with multiplicative error. To obtain
    these results, we prove a new lower bound on the product of multiplicative and
    additive error for the 1-Way-Marginals problem, and give reductions from 1-Way-Marginals
    to our desired graph problems. This generalizes the prior results of Hardt and
    Talwar [STOC 2010] and Bun, Ullman and Vadhan [STOC 2014, SIAM J. Comput. 2018],
    who gave lower bounds on the additive error for the special case of mechanisms
    with no multiplicative error."
acknowledgement: "Bardiya Aryanfard and Monika Henzinger were supported by the European
  Research Council (ERC)\r\nunder the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme (Grant agreement\r\nNo. 101019564). For open access purposes, the author
  has applied a CC BY public copyright\r\nlicense to any author-accepted manuscript
  version arising from this submission. Funded by the\r\nEuropean union. Views and
  opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do\r\nnot necessarily
  reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive\r\nAgency.
  Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for
  them"
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Bardiya
  full_name: Aryanfard, Bardiya
  id: 1e8f4084-31df-11ee-b195-f706b4b77091
  last_name: Aryanfard
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: David
  full_name: Saulpic, David
  id: f8e48cf0-b0ff-11ed-b0e9-b4c35598f964
  last_name: Saulpic
- first_name: A. R.
  full_name: Sricharan, A. R.
  last_name: Sricharan
citation:
  ama: Aryanfard B, Henzinger M, Saulpic D, Sricharan AR. Improved lower bounds for
    privacy under continual release. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>.
    2026;4(2):1-27. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903">10.1145/3801903</a>
  apa: Aryanfard, B., Henzinger, M., Saulpic, D., &#38; Sricharan, A. R. (2026). Improved
    lower bounds for privacy under continual release. <i>Proceedings of the ACM on
    Management of Data</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903">https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903</a>
  chicago: Aryanfard, Bardiya, Monika Henzinger, David Saulpic, and A. R. Sricharan.
    “Improved Lower Bounds for Privacy under Continual Release.” <i>Proceedings of
    the ACM on Management of Data</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903">https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903</a>.
  ieee: B. Aryanfard, M. Henzinger, D. Saulpic, and A. R. Sricharan, “Improved lower
    bounds for privacy under continual release,” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management
    of Data</i>, vol. 4, no. 2. Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1–27, 2026.
  ista: Aryanfard B, Henzinger M, Saulpic D, Sricharan AR. 2026. Improved lower bounds
    for privacy under continual release. Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data.
    4(2), 1–27.
  mla: Aryanfard, Bardiya, et al. “Improved Lower Bounds for Privacy under Continual
    Release.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data</i>, vol. 4, no. 2,
    Association for Computing Machinery, 2026, pp. 1–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3801903">10.1145/3801903</a>.
  short: B. Aryanfard, M. Henzinger, D. Saulpic, A.R. Sricharan, Proceedings of the
    ACM on Management of Data 4 (2026) 1–27.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-14T05:33:58Z
date_published: 2026-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-16T09:30:31Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MoHe
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1145/3801903
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.15981'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 21a48a620e415a31a3874077c55bc6c3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-16T09:29:08Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-16T09:29:08Z
  file_id: '22349'
  file_name: 2026_ACMMgmtData_Aryanfard.pdf
  file_size: 934963
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-16T09:29:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         4'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-27
project:
- _id: bd9ca328-d553-11ed-ba76-dc4f890cfe62
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101019564'
  name: The design and evaluation of modern fully dynamic data structures
publication: Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2836-6573
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Improved lower bounds for privacy under continual release
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 4
year: '2026'
...
