---
_id: '6647'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The Tverberg theorem is one of the cornerstones of discrete geometry. It states
that, given a set X of at least (d+1)(r-1)+1 points in R^d, one can find a partition
X=X_1 cup ... cup X_r of X, such that the convex hulls of the X_i, i=1,...,r,
all share a common point. In this paper, we prove a strengthening of this theorem
that guarantees a partition which, in addition to the above, has the property
that the boundaries of full-dimensional convex hulls have pairwise nonempty intersections.
Possible generalizations and algorithmic aspects are also discussed. As a concrete
application, we show that any n points in the plane in general position span floor[n/3]
vertex-disjoint triangles that are pairwise crossing, meaning that their boundaries
have pairwise nonempty intersections; this number is clearly best possible. A
previous result of Alvarez-Rebollar et al. guarantees floor[n/6] pairwise crossing
triangles. Our result generalizes to a result about simplices in R^d,d >=2.
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Radoslav
full_name: Fulek, Radoslav
id: 39F3FFE4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fulek
orcid: 0000-0001-8485-1774
- first_name: Bernd
full_name: Gärtner, Bernd
last_name: Gärtner
- first_name: Andrey
full_name: Kupavskii, Andrey
last_name: Kupavskii
- first_name: Pavel
full_name: Valtr, Pavel
last_name: Valtr
- first_name: Uli
full_name: Wagner, Uli
id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wagner
orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
ama: 'Fulek R, Gärtner B, Kupavskii A, Valtr P, Wagner U. The crossing Tverberg
theorem. In: 35th International Symposium on Computational Geometry. Vol
129. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2019:38:1-38:13. doi:10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2019.38'
apa: 'Fulek, R., Gärtner, B., Kupavskii, A., Valtr, P., & Wagner, U. (2019).
The crossing Tverberg theorem. In 35th International Symposium on Computational
Geometry (Vol. 129, p. 38:1-38:13). Portland, OR, United States: Schloss Dagstuhl
- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2019.38'
chicago: Fulek, Radoslav, Bernd Gärtner, Andrey Kupavskii, Pavel Valtr, and Uli
Wagner. “The Crossing Tverberg Theorem.” In 35th International Symposium on
Computational Geometry, 129:38:1-38:13. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
für Informatik, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2019.38.
ieee: R. Fulek, B. Gärtner, A. Kupavskii, P. Valtr, and U. Wagner, “The crossing
Tverberg theorem,” in 35th International Symposium on Computational Geometry,
Portland, OR, United States, 2019, vol. 129, p. 38:1-38:13.
ista: 'Fulek R, Gärtner B, Kupavskii A, Valtr P, Wagner U. 2019. The crossing Tverberg
theorem. 35th International Symposium on Computational Geometry. SoCG 2019: Symposium
on Computational Geometry, LIPIcs, vol. 129, 38:1-38:13.'
mla: Fulek, Radoslav, et al. “The Crossing Tverberg Theorem.” 35th International
Symposium on Computational Geometry, vol. 129, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
für Informatik, 2019, p. 38:1-38:13, doi:10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2019.38.
short: R. Fulek, B. Gärtner, A. Kupavskii, P. Valtr, U. Wagner, in:, 35th International
Symposium on Computational Geometry, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
2019, p. 38:1-38:13.
conference:
end_date: 2019-06-21
location: Portland, OR, United States
name: 'SoCG 2019: Symposium on Computational Geometry'
start_date: 2019-06-18
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2019-07-17T10:35:04Z
date_published: 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T13:52:36Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
- '510'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.4230/LIPICS.SOCG.2019.38
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1812.04911'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d6d017f8b41291b94d102294fa96ae9c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-07-24T06:54:52Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:35Z
file_id: '6667'
file_name: 2019_LIPICS_Fulek.pdf
file_size: 559837
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 129'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 38:1-38:13
project:
- _id: 261FA626-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02281
name: Eliminating intersections in drawings of graphs
publication: 35th International Symposium on Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783959771047'
issn:
- 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '13974'
relation: later_version
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: The crossing Tverberg theorem
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 129
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6819'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Glyphosate (N-phosphonomethyl glycine) and its commercial herbicide formulations
have been shown to exert toxicity via various mechanisms. It has been asserted
that glyphosate substitutes for glycine in polypeptide chains leading to protein
misfolding and toxicity. However, as no direct evidence exists for glycine to
glyphosate substitution in proteins, including in mammalian organisms, we tested
this claim by conducting a proteomics analysis of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer
cells grown in the presence of 100 mg/L glyphosate for 6 days. Protein extracts
from three treated and three untreated cell cultures were analysed as one TMT-6plex
labelled sample, to highlight a specific pattern (+/+/+/−/−/−) of reporter intensities
for peptides bearing true glyphosate treatment induced-post translational modifications
as well as allowing an investigation of the total proteome.
article_number: '494'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael N.
full_name: Antoniou, Michael N.
last_name: Antoniou
- first_name: Armel
full_name: Nicolas, Armel
id: 2A103192-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Nicolas
- first_name: Robin
full_name: Mesnage, Robin
last_name: Mesnage
- first_name: Martina
full_name: Biserni, Martina
last_name: Biserni
- first_name: Francesco V.
full_name: Rao, Francesco V.
last_name: Rao
- first_name: Cristina Vazquez
full_name: Martin, Cristina Vazquez
last_name: Martin
citation:
ama: Antoniou MN, Nicolas A, Mesnage R, Biserni M, Rao FV, Martin CV. Glyphosate
does not substitute for glycine in proteins of actively dividing mammalian cells.
BMC Research Notes. 2019;12. doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4534-3
apa: Antoniou, M. N., Nicolas, A., Mesnage, R., Biserni, M., Rao, F. V., & Martin,
C. V. (2019). Glyphosate does not substitute for glycine in proteins of actively
dividing mammalian cells. BMC Research Notes. BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4534-3
chicago: Antoniou, Michael N., Armel Nicolas, Robin Mesnage, Martina Biserni, Francesco
V. Rao, and Cristina Vazquez Martin. “Glyphosate Does Not Substitute for Glycine
in Proteins of Actively Dividing Mammalian Cells.” BMC Research Notes.
BioMed Central, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4534-3.
ieee: M. N. Antoniou, A. Nicolas, R. Mesnage, M. Biserni, F. V. Rao, and C. V. Martin,
“Glyphosate does not substitute for glycine in proteins of actively dividing mammalian
cells,” BMC Research Notes, vol. 12. BioMed Central, 2019.
ista: Antoniou MN, Nicolas A, Mesnage R, Biserni M, Rao FV, Martin CV. 2019. Glyphosate
does not substitute for glycine in proteins of actively dividing mammalian cells.
BMC Research Notes. 12, 494.
mla: Antoniou, Michael N., et al. “Glyphosate Does Not Substitute for Glycine in
Proteins of Actively Dividing Mammalian Cells.” BMC Research Notes, vol.
12, 494, BioMed Central, 2019, doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4534-3.
short: M.N. Antoniou, A. Nicolas, R. Mesnage, M. Biserni, F.V. Rao, C.V. Martin,
BMC Research Notes 12 (2019).
date_created: 2019-08-18T22:00:39Z
date_published: 2019-08-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:08:14Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: LifeSc
doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4534-3
external_id:
pmid:
- '31395095'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 4a2bb7994b7f2c432bf44f5127ea3102
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-08-23T11:10:35Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
file_id: '6829'
file_name: 2019_BMC_Antoniou.pdf
file_size: 1177482
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: BMC Research Notes
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1756-0500
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9784'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Glyphosate does not substitute for glycine in proteins of actively dividing
mammalian cells
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6933'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We design fast deterministic algorithms for distance computation in the CONGESTED
CLIQUE model. Our key contributions include:\r\n\r\n - A (2+ε)-approximation for
all-pairs shortest paths problem in O(log²n / ε) rounds on unweighted undirected
graphs. With a small additional additive factor, this also applies for weighted
graphs. This is the first sub-polynomial constant-factor approximation for APSP
in this model.\r\n - A (1+ε)-approximation for multi-source shortest paths problem
from O(√n) sources in O(log² n / ε) rounds on weighted undirected graphs. This
is the first sub-polynomial algorithm obtaining this approximation for a set of
sources of polynomial size.\r\n\r\nOur main techniques are new distance tools
that are obtained via improved algorithms for sparse matrix multiplication, which
we leverage to construct efficient hopsets and shortest paths. Furthermore, our
techniques extend to additional distance problems for which we improve upon the
state-of-the-art, including diameter approximation, and an exact single-source
shortest paths algorithm for weighted undirected graphs in Õ(n^{1/6}) rounds."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Keren
full_name: Censor-Hillel, Keren
last_name: Censor-Hillel
- first_name: Michal
full_name: Dory, Michal
last_name: Dory
- first_name: Janne
full_name: Korhonen, Janne
id: C5402D42-15BC-11E9-A202-CA2BE6697425
last_name: Korhonen
- first_name: Dean
full_name: Leitersdorf, Dean
last_name: Leitersdorf
citation:
ama: 'Censor-Hillel K, Dory M, Korhonen J, Leitersdorf D. Fast approximate shortest
paths in the congested clique. In: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Symposium on
Principles of Distributed Computin. ACM; 2019:74-83. doi:10.1145/3293611.3331633'
apa: 'Censor-Hillel, K., Dory, M., Korhonen, J., & Leitersdorf, D. (2019). Fast
approximate shortest paths in the congested clique. In Proceedings of the 2019
ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computin (pp. 74–83). Toronto,
ON, Canada: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3293611.3331633'
chicago: Censor-Hillel, Keren, Michal Dory, Janne Korhonen, and Dean Leitersdorf.
“Fast Approximate Shortest Paths in the Congested Clique.” In Proceedings of
the 2019 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computin, 74–83. ACM,
2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3293611.3331633.
ieee: K. Censor-Hillel, M. Dory, J. Korhonen, and D. Leitersdorf, “Fast approximate
shortest paths in the congested clique,” in Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Symposium
on Principles of Distributed Computin, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2019, pp. 74–83.
ista: 'Censor-Hillel K, Dory M, Korhonen J, Leitersdorf D. 2019. Fast approximate
shortest paths in the congested clique. Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Symposium
on Principles of Distributed Computin. PODC: Symposium on Principles of Distributed
Computing, 74–83.'
mla: Censor-Hillel, Keren, et al. “Fast Approximate Shortest Paths in the Congested
Clique.” Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed
Computin, ACM, 2019, pp. 74–83, doi:10.1145/3293611.3331633.
short: K. Censor-Hillel, M. Dory, J. Korhonen, D. Leitersdorf, in:, Proceedings
of the 2019 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computin, ACM, 2019, pp.
74–83.
conference:
end_date: 2019-08-02
location: Toronto, ON, Canada
name: 'PODC: Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing'
start_date: 2019-07-29
date_created: 2019-10-08T12:48:42Z
date_published: 2019-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T19:28:41Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1145/3293611.3331633
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1903.05956'
isi:
- '000570442000011'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05956
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 74-83
publication: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computin
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781450362177'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '7939'
relation: later_version
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fast approximate shortest paths in the congested clique
type: conference
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7171'
abstract:
- lang: ger
text: "Wissen Sie, was sich hinter künstlicher Intelligenz und maschinellem Lernen
verbirgt? \r\nDieses Sachbuch erklärt Ihnen leicht verständlich und ohne komplizierte
Formeln die grundlegenden Methoden und Vorgehensweisen des maschinellen Lernens.
Mathematisches Vorwissen ist dafür nicht nötig. Kurzweilig und informativ illustriert
Lisa, die Protagonistin des Buches, diese anhand von Alltagssituationen. \r\nEin
Buch für alle, die in Diskussionen über Chancen und Risiken der aktuellen Entwicklung
der künstlichen Intelligenz und des maschinellen Lernens mit Faktenwissen punkten
möchten. Auch für Schülerinnen und Schüler geeignet!"
article_processing_charge: No
citation:
ama: 'Kersting K, Lampert C, Rothkopf C, eds. Wie Maschinen Lernen: Künstliche
Intelligenz Verständlich Erklärt. 1st ed. Wiesbaden: Springer Nature; 2019.
doi:10.1007/978-3-658-26763-6'
apa: 'Kersting, K., Lampert, C., & Rothkopf, C. (Eds.). (2019). Wie Maschinen
Lernen: Künstliche Intelligenz Verständlich Erklärt (1st ed.). Wiesbaden:
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-26763-6'
chicago: 'Kersting, Kristian, Christoph Lampert, and Constantin Rothkopf, eds. Wie
Maschinen Lernen: Künstliche Intelligenz Verständlich Erklärt. 1st ed. Wiesbaden:
Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-26763-6.'
ieee: 'K. Kersting, C. Lampert, and C. Rothkopf, Eds., Wie Maschinen Lernen:
Künstliche Intelligenz Verständlich Erklärt, 1st ed. Wiesbaden: Springer Nature,
2019.'
ista: 'Kersting K, Lampert C, Rothkopf C eds. 2019. Wie Maschinen Lernen: Künstliche
Intelligenz Verständlich Erklärt 1st ed., Wiesbaden: Springer Nature, XIV, 245p.'
mla: 'Kersting, Kristian, et al., editors. Wie Maschinen Lernen: Künstliche Intelligenz
Verständlich Erklärt. 1st ed., Springer Nature, 2019, doi:10.1007/978-3-658-26763-6.'
short: 'K. Kersting, C. Lampert, C. Rothkopf, eds., Wie Maschinen Lernen: Künstliche
Intelligenz Verständlich Erklärt, 1st ed., Springer Nature, Wiesbaden, 2019.'
date_created: 2019-12-11T14:15:56Z
date_published: 2019-10-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-22T14:40:58Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-26763-6
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Kristian
full_name: Kersting, Kristian
last_name: Kersting
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Lampert, Christoph
id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lampert
orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
- first_name: Constantin
full_name: Rothkopf, Constantin
last_name: Rothkopf
language:
- iso: ger
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: XIV, 245
place: Wiesbaden
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- 978-3-658-26763-6
isbn:
- 978-3-658-26762-9
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- description: News on IST Website
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/book-release-how-machines-learn/
status: public
title: 'Wie Maschinen Lernen: Künstliche Intelligenz Verständlich Erklärt'
type: book_editor
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7181'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) are used for structural1,2 and evolutionary
predictions1,2, but the complexity of aligning large datasets requires the use
of approximate solutions3, including the progressive algorithm4. Progressive MSA
methods start by aligning the most similar sequences and subsequently incorporate
the remaining sequences, from leaf-to-root, based on a guide-tree. Their accuracy
declines substantially as the number of sequences is scaled up5. We introduce
a regressive algorithm that enables MSA of up to 1.4 million sequences on a standard
workstation and substantially improves accuracy on datasets larger than 10,000
sequences. Our regressive algorithm works the other way around to the progressive
algorithm and begins by aligning the most dissimilar sequences. It uses an efficient
divide-and-conquer strategy to run third-party alignment methods in linear time,
regardless of their original complexity. Our approach will enable analyses of
extremely large genomic datasets such as the recently announced Earth BioGenome
Project, which comprises 1.5 million eukaryotic genomes6.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Edgar
full_name: Garriga, Edgar
last_name: Garriga
- first_name: Paolo
full_name: Di Tommaso, Paolo
last_name: Di Tommaso
- first_name: Cedrik
full_name: Magis, Cedrik
last_name: Magis
- first_name: Ionas
full_name: Erb, Ionas
last_name: Erb
- first_name: Leila
full_name: Mansouri, Leila
last_name: Mansouri
- first_name: Athanasios
full_name: Baltzis, Athanasios
last_name: Baltzis
- first_name: Hafid
full_name: Laayouni, Hafid
last_name: Laayouni
- first_name: Fyodor
full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kondrashov
orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Evan
full_name: Floden, Evan
last_name: Floden
- first_name: Cedric
full_name: Notredame, Cedric
last_name: Notredame
citation:
ama: Garriga E, Di Tommaso P, Magis C, et al. Large multiple sequence alignments
with a root-to-leaf regressive method. Nature Biotechnology. 2019;37(12):1466-1470.
doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0333-6
apa: Garriga, E., Di Tommaso, P., Magis, C., Erb, I., Mansouri, L., Baltzis, A.,
… Notredame, C. (2019). Large multiple sequence alignments with a root-to-leaf
regressive method. Nature Biotechnology. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-019-0333-6
chicago: Garriga, Edgar, Paolo Di Tommaso, Cedrik Magis, Ionas Erb, Leila Mansouri,
Athanasios Baltzis, Hafid Laayouni, Fyodor Kondrashov, Evan Floden, and Cedric
Notredame. “Large Multiple Sequence Alignments with a Root-to-Leaf Regressive
Method.” Nature Biotechnology. Springer Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-019-0333-6.
ieee: E. Garriga et al., “Large multiple sequence alignments with a root-to-leaf
regressive method,” Nature Biotechnology, vol. 37, no. 12. Springer Nature,
pp. 1466–1470, 2019.
ista: Garriga E, Di Tommaso P, Magis C, Erb I, Mansouri L, Baltzis A, Laayouni H,
Kondrashov F, Floden E, Notredame C. 2019. Large multiple sequence alignments
with a root-to-leaf regressive method. Nature Biotechnology. 37(12), 1466–1470.
mla: Garriga, Edgar, et al. “Large Multiple Sequence Alignments with a Root-to-Leaf
Regressive Method.” Nature Biotechnology, vol. 37, no. 12, Springer Nature,
2019, pp. 1466–70, doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0333-6.
short: E. Garriga, P. Di Tommaso, C. Magis, I. Erb, L. Mansouri, A. Baltzis, H.
Laayouni, F. Kondrashov, E. Floden, C. Notredame, Nature Biotechnology 37 (2019)
1466–1470.
date_created: 2019-12-15T23:00:43Z
date_published: 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:54:19Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: FyKo
doi: 10.1038/s41587-019-0333-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000500748900021'
pmid:
- '31792410'
intvolume: ' 37'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894943/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1466-1470
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 26580278-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '771209'
name: Characterizing the fitness landscape on population and global scales
publication: Nature Biotechnology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1546-1696
issn:
- 1087-0156
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '13059'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Large multiple sequence alignments with a root-to-leaf regressive method
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 37
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7398'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Transporters of the solute carrier 6 (SLC6) family translocate their cognate
substrate together with Na+ and Cl−. Detailed kinetic models exist for the transporters
of GABA (GAT1/SLC6A1) and the monoamines dopamine (DAT/SLC6A3) and serotonin (SERT/SLC6A4).
Here, we posited that the transport cycle of individual SLC6 transporters reflects
the physiological requirements they operate under. We tested this hypothesis by
analyzing the transport cycle of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1/SLC6A9) and glycine
transporter 2 (GlyT2/SLC6A5). GlyT2 is the only SLC6 family member known to translocate
glycine, Na+, and Cl− in a 1:3:1 stoichiometry. We analyzed partial reactions
in real time by electrophysiological recordings. Contrary to monoamine transporters,
both GlyTs were found to have a high transport capacity driven by rapid return
of the empty transporter after release of Cl− on the intracellular side. Rapid
cycling of both GlyTs was further supported by highly cooperative binding of cosubstrate
ions and substrate such that their forward transport mode was maintained even
under conditions of elevated intracellular Na+ or Cl−. The most important differences
in the transport cycle of GlyT1 and GlyT2 arose from the kinetics of charge movement
and the resulting voltage-dependent rate-limiting reactions: the kinetics of GlyT1
were governed by transition of the substrate-bound transporter from outward- to
inward-facing conformations, whereas the kinetics of GlyT2 were governed by Na+
binding (or a related conformational change). Kinetic modeling showed that the
kinetics of GlyT1 are ideally suited for supplying the extracellular glycine levels
required for NMDA receptor activation.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fatma Asli
full_name: Erdem, Fatma Asli
last_name: Erdem
- first_name: Marija
full_name: Ilic, Marija
last_name: Ilic
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Koppensteiner, Peter
id: 3B8B25A8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Koppensteiner
orcid: 0000-0002-3509-1948
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Gołacki, Jakub
last_name: Gołacki
- first_name: Gert
full_name: Lubec, Gert
last_name: Lubec
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Freissmuth, Michael
last_name: Freissmuth
- first_name: Walter
full_name: Sandtner, Walter
last_name: Sandtner
citation:
ama: Erdem FA, Ilic M, Koppensteiner P, et al. A comparison of the transport kinetics
of glycine transporter 1 and glycine transporter 2. The Journal of General
Physiology. 2019;151(8):1035-1050. doi:10.1085/jgp.201912318
apa: Erdem, F. A., Ilic, M., Koppensteiner, P., Gołacki, J., Lubec, G., Freissmuth,
M., & Sandtner, W. (2019). A comparison of the transport kinetics of glycine
transporter 1 and glycine transporter 2. The Journal of General Physiology.
Rockefeller University Press. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201912318
chicago: Erdem, Fatma Asli, Marija Ilic, Peter Koppensteiner, Jakub Gołacki, Gert
Lubec, Michael Freissmuth, and Walter Sandtner. “A Comparison of the Transport
Kinetics of Glycine Transporter 1 and Glycine Transporter 2.” The Journal of
General Physiology. Rockefeller University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201912318.
ieee: F. A. Erdem et al., “A comparison of the transport kinetics of glycine
transporter 1 and glycine transporter 2,” The Journal of General Physiology,
vol. 151, no. 8. Rockefeller University Press, pp. 1035–1050, 2019.
ista: Erdem FA, Ilic M, Koppensteiner P, Gołacki J, Lubec G, Freissmuth M, Sandtner
W. 2019. A comparison of the transport kinetics of glycine transporter 1 and glycine
transporter 2. The Journal of General Physiology. 151(8), 1035–1050.
mla: Erdem, Fatma Asli, et al. “A Comparison of the Transport Kinetics of Glycine
Transporter 1 and Glycine Transporter 2.” The Journal of General Physiology,
vol. 151, no. 8, Rockefeller University Press, 2019, pp. 1035–50, doi:10.1085/jgp.201912318.
short: F.A. Erdem, M. Ilic, P. Koppensteiner, J. Gołacki, G. Lubec, M. Freissmuth,
W. Sandtner, The Journal of General Physiology 151 (2019) 1035–1050.
date_created: 2020-01-29T16:06:29Z
date_published: 2019-07-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T14:52:23Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1085/jgp.201912318
external_id:
isi:
- '000478792500008'
pmid:
- '31270129'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 5706b4ccd74ee3e50bf7ecb2a203df71
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-02-05T07:20:32Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
file_id: '7450'
file_name: 2019_JGP_Erdem.pdf
file_size: 2641297
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 151'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1035-1050
pmid: 1
publication: The Journal of General Physiology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1540-7748
issn:
- 0022-1295
publication_status: published
publisher: Rockefeller University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A comparison of the transport kinetics of glycine transporter 1 and glycine
transporter 2
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 151
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7422'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Biochemical reactions often occur at low copy numbers but at once in crowded
and diverse environments. Space and stochasticity therefore play an essential
role in biochemical networks. Spatial-stochastic simulations have become a prominent
tool for understanding how stochasticity at the microscopic level influences the
macroscopic behavior of such systems. While particle-based models guarantee the
level of detail necessary to accurately describe the microscopic dynamics at very
low copy numbers, the algorithms used to simulate them typically imply trade-offs
between computational efficiency and biochemical accuracy. eGFRD (enhanced Green’s
Function Reaction Dynamics) is an exact algorithm that evades such trade-offs
by partitioning the N-particle system into M ≤ N analytically tractable one- and
two-particle systems; the analytical solutions (Green’s functions) then are used
to implement an event-driven particle-based scheme that allows particles to make
large jumps in time and space while retaining access to their state variables
at arbitrary simulation times. Here we present “eGFRD2,” a new eGFRD version that
implements the principle of eGFRD in all dimensions, thus enabling efficient particle-based
simulation of biochemical reaction-diffusion processes in the 3D cytoplasm, on
2D planes representing membranes, and on 1D elongated cylinders representative
of, e.g., cytoskeletal tracks or DNA; in 1D, it also incorporates convective motion
used to model active transport. We find that, for low particle densities, eGFRD2
is up to 6 orders of magnitude faster than conventional Brownian dynamics. We
exemplify the capabilities of eGFRD2 by simulating an idealized model of Pom1
gradient formation, which involves 3D diffusion, active transport on microtubules,
and autophosphorylation on the membrane, confirming recent experimental and theoretical
results on this system to hold under genuinely stochastic conditions.
article_number: '054108'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Thomas R
full_name: Sokolowski, Thomas R
id: 3E999752-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sokolowski
orcid: 0000-0002-1287-3779
- first_name: Joris
full_name: Paijmans, Joris
last_name: Paijmans
- first_name: Laurens
full_name: Bossen, Laurens
last_name: Bossen
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Miedema, Thomas
last_name: Miedema
- first_name: Martijn
full_name: Wehrens, Martijn
last_name: Wehrens
- first_name: Nils B.
full_name: Becker, Nils B.
last_name: Becker
- first_name: Kazunari
full_name: Kaizu, Kazunari
last_name: Kaizu
- first_name: Koichi
full_name: Takahashi, Koichi
last_name: Takahashi
- first_name: Marileen
full_name: Dogterom, Marileen
last_name: Dogterom
- first_name: Pieter Rein
full_name: ten Wolde, Pieter Rein
last_name: ten Wolde
citation:
ama: Sokolowski TR, Paijmans J, Bossen L, et al. eGFRD in all dimensions. The
Journal of Chemical Physics. 2019;150(5). doi:10.1063/1.5064867
apa: Sokolowski, T. R., Paijmans, J., Bossen, L., Miedema, T., Wehrens, M., Becker,
N. B., … ten Wolde, P. R. (2019). eGFRD in all dimensions. The Journal of Chemical
Physics. AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5064867
chicago: Sokolowski, Thomas R, Joris Paijmans, Laurens Bossen, Thomas Miedema, Martijn
Wehrens, Nils B. Becker, Kazunari Kaizu, Koichi Takahashi, Marileen Dogterom,
and Pieter Rein ten Wolde. “EGFRD in All Dimensions.” The Journal of Chemical
Physics. AIP Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5064867.
ieee: T. R. Sokolowski et al., “eGFRD in all dimensions,” The Journal
of Chemical Physics, vol. 150, no. 5. AIP Publishing, 2019.
ista: Sokolowski TR, Paijmans J, Bossen L, Miedema T, Wehrens M, Becker NB, Kaizu
K, Takahashi K, Dogterom M, ten Wolde PR. 2019. eGFRD in all dimensions. The Journal
of Chemical Physics. 150(5), 054108.
mla: Sokolowski, Thomas R., et al. “EGFRD in All Dimensions.” The Journal of
Chemical Physics, vol. 150, no. 5, 054108, AIP Publishing, 2019, doi:10.1063/1.5064867.
short: T.R. Sokolowski, J. Paijmans, L. Bossen, T. Miedema, M. Wehrens, N.B. Becker,
K. Kaizu, K. Takahashi, M. Dogterom, P.R. ten Wolde, The Journal of Chemical Physics
150 (2019).
date_created: 2020-01-30T10:34:36Z
date_published: 2019-02-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T14:59:28Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1063/1.5064867
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1708.09364'
isi:
- '000458109300009'
intvolume: ' 150'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.09364
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Journal of Chemical Physics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1089-7690
issn:
- 0021-9606
publication_status: published
publisher: AIP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: eGFRD in all dimensions
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 150
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '9897'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Frameshift and nonsense mutations near homopolymeric tracts of OG1 genes.
Only 374 genes with typical length and domain composition were considered. (CSV
6 kb)
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Olga M.
full_name: Sigalova, Olga M.
last_name: Sigalova
- first_name: Andrei V.
full_name: Chaplin, Andrei V.
last_name: Chaplin
- first_name: Olga
full_name: Bochkareva, Olga
id: C4558D3C-6102-11E9-A62E-F418E6697425
last_name: Bochkareva
orcid: 0000-0003-1006-6639
- first_name: Pavel V.
full_name: Shelyakin, Pavel V.
last_name: Shelyakin
- first_name: Vsevolod A.
full_name: Filaretov, Vsevolod A.
last_name: Filaretov
- first_name: Evgeny E.
full_name: Akkuratov, Evgeny E.
last_name: Akkuratov
- first_name: Valentina
full_name: Burskaia, Valentina
last_name: Burskaia
- first_name: Mikhail S.
full_name: Gelfand, Mikhail S.
last_name: Gelfand
citation:
ama: Sigalova OM, Chaplin AV, Bochkareva O, et al. Additional file 20 of Chlamydia
pan-genomic analysis reveals balance between host adaptation and selective pressure
to genome reduction. 2019. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.9808850.v1
apa: Sigalova, O. M., Chaplin, A. V., Bochkareva, O., Shelyakin, P. V., Filaretov,
V. A., Akkuratov, E. E., … Gelfand, M. S. (2019). Additional file 20 of Chlamydia
pan-genomic analysis reveals balance between host adaptation and selective pressure
to genome reduction. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9808850.v1
chicago: Sigalova, Olga M., Andrei V. Chaplin, Olga Bochkareva, Pavel V. Shelyakin,
Vsevolod A. Filaretov, Evgeny E. Akkuratov, Valentina Burskaia, and Mikhail S.
Gelfand. “Additional File 20 of Chlamydia Pan-Genomic Analysis Reveals Balance
between Host Adaptation and Selective Pressure to Genome Reduction.” Springer
Nature, 2019. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9808850.v1.
ieee: O. M. Sigalova et al., “Additional file 20 of Chlamydia pan-genomic
analysis reveals balance between host adaptation and selective pressure to genome
reduction.” Springer Nature, 2019.
ista: Sigalova OM, Chaplin AV, Bochkareva O, Shelyakin PV, Filaretov VA, Akkuratov
EE, Burskaia V, Gelfand MS. 2019. Additional file 20 of Chlamydia pan-genomic
analysis reveals balance between host adaptation and selective pressure to genome
reduction, Springer Nature, 10.6084/m9.figshare.9808850.v1.
mla: Sigalova, Olga M., et al. Additional File 20 of Chlamydia Pan-Genomic Analysis
Reveals Balance between Host Adaptation and Selective Pressure to Genome Reduction.
Springer Nature, 2019, doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.9808850.v1.
short: O.M. Sigalova, A.V. Chaplin, O. Bochkareva, P.V. Shelyakin, V.A. Filaretov,
E.E. Akkuratov, V. Burskaia, M.S. Gelfand, (2019).
date_created: 2021-08-12T07:58:15Z
date_published: 2019-09-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-03T09:39:41Z
day: '12'
department:
- _id: FyKo
doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9808850.v1
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.9808850.v1
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Springer Nature
related_material:
record:
- id: '6898'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Additional file 20 of Chlamydia pan-genomic analysis reveals balance between
host adaptation and selective pressure to genome reduction
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2019'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22066'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We prove almost sure global existence and scattering for the energy-critical
nonlinear Schrödinger equation with randomized spherically symmetric initial data
in \U0001D43B\U0001D460(ℝ4) with \r\n5/6<\U0001D460<1. We were inspired to consider
this problem by the recent work of Dodson–Lührmann–Mendelson, which treated the
analogous problem for the energy-critical wave equation."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Rowan
full_name: Killip, Rowan
last_name: Killip
- first_name: Jason
full_name: Murphy, Jason
last_name: Murphy
- first_name: Monica
full_name: Visan, Monica
id: 056daca0-b8d1-11f0-964f-f91054abf8ca
last_name: Visan
citation:
ama: Killip R, Murphy J, Vişan M. Almost sure scattering for the energy-critical
NLS with radial data below H1(R4). Communications in Partial Differential Equations.
2019;44(1):51-71. doi:10.1080/03605302.2018.1541904
apa: Killip, R., Murphy, J., & Vişan, M. (2019). Almost sure scattering for
the energy-critical NLS with radial data below H1(R4). Communications in Partial
Differential Equations. Informa UK Limited. https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2018.1541904
chicago: Killip, Rowan, Jason Murphy, and Monica Vişan. “Almost Sure Scattering
for the Energy-Critical NLS with Radial Data below H1(R4).” Communications
in Partial Differential Equations. Informa UK Limited, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2018.1541904.
ieee: R. Killip, J. Murphy, and M. Vişan, “Almost sure scattering for the energy-critical
NLS with radial data below H1(R4),” Communications in Partial Differential
Equations, vol. 44, no. 1. Informa UK Limited, pp. 51–71, 2019.
ista: Killip R, Murphy J, Vişan M. 2019. Almost sure scattering for the energy-critical
NLS with radial data below H1(R4). Communications in Partial Differential Equations.
44(1), 51–71.
mla: Killip, Rowan, et al. “Almost Sure Scattering for the Energy-Critical NLS with
Radial Data below H1(R4).” Communications in Partial Differential Equations,
vol. 44, no. 1, Informa UK Limited, 2019, pp. 51–71, doi:10.1080/03605302.2018.1541904.
short: R. Killip, J. Murphy, M. Vişan, Communications in Partial Differential Equations
44 (2019) 51–71.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-06-19T08:13:26Z
date_published: 2019-02-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-30T07:16:06Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1080/03605302.2018.1541904
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1707.09051'
intvolume: ' 44'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1707.09051
mathsc:
- 35Q55
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 51-71
publication: Communications in Partial Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1532-4133
issn:
- 0360-5302
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa UK Limited
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Almost sure scattering for the energy-critical NLS with radial data below H1(R4)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 44
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6822'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In two-player games on graphs, the players move a token through a graph to
produce an infinite path, which determines the qualitative winner or quantitative
payoff of the game. In bidding games, in each turn, we hold an auction between
the two players to determine which player moves the token. Bidding games have
largely been studied with concrete bidding mechanisms that are variants of a first-price
auction: in each turn both players simultaneously submit bids, the higher\r\nbidder
moves the token, and pays his bid to the lower bidder in Richman bidding, to the
bank in poorman bidding, and in taxman bidding, the bid is split between the other
player and the bank according to a predefined constant factor. Bidding games are
deterministic games. They have an intriguing connection with a fragment of stochastic
games called \r\n randomturn games. We study, for the first time, a combination
of bidding games with probabilistic behavior; namely, we study bidding games that
are played on Markov decision processes, where the players bid for the right to
choose the next action, which determines the probability distribution according
to which the next vertex is chosen. We study parity and meanpayoff bidding games
on MDPs and extend results from the deterministic bidding setting to the probabilistic
one."
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Guy
full_name: Avni, Guy
id: 463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Avni
orcid: 0000-0001-5588-8287
- first_name: Thomas A
full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Rasmus
full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Petr
full_name: Novotny, Petr
last_name: Novotny
citation:
ama: 'Avni G, Henzinger TA, Ibsen-Jensen R, Novotny P. Bidding games on Markov decision
processes. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of Reachability
Problems. Vol 11674. Springer; 2019:1-12. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30806-3_1'
apa: 'Avni, G., Henzinger, T. A., Ibsen-Jensen, R., & Novotny, P. (2019). Bidding
games on Markov decision processes. In Proceedings of the 13th International
Conference of Reachability Problems (Vol. 11674, pp. 1–12). Brussels, Belgium:
Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30806-3_1'
chicago: Avni, Guy, Thomas A Henzinger, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, and Petr Novotny. “Bidding
Games on Markov Decision Processes.” In Proceedings of the 13th International
Conference of Reachability Problems, 11674:1–12. Springer, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30806-3_1.
ieee: G. Avni, T. A. Henzinger, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and P. Novotny, “Bidding games
on Markov decision processes,” in Proceedings of the 13th International Conference
of Reachability Problems, Brussels, Belgium, 2019, vol. 11674, pp. 1–12.
ista: 'Avni G, Henzinger TA, Ibsen-Jensen R, Novotny P. 2019. Bidding games on Markov
decision processes. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of Reachability
Problems. RP: Reachability Problems, LNCS, vol. 11674, 1–12.'
mla: Avni, Guy, et al. “Bidding Games on Markov Decision Processes.” Proceedings
of the 13th International Conference of Reachability Problems, vol. 11674,
Springer, 2019, pp. 1–12, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30806-3_1.
short: G. Avni, T.A. Henzinger, R. Ibsen-Jensen, P. Novotny, in:, Proceedings of
the 13th International Conference of Reachability Problems, Springer, 2019, pp.
1–12.
conference:
end_date: 2019-09-13
location: Brussels, Belgium
name: 'RP: Reachability Problems'
start_date: 2019-09-11
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2019-08-19T07:58:10Z
date_published: 2019-09-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-07T13:29:21Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-30806-3_1
external_id:
isi:
- '001333747500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 45ebbc709af2b247d28c7c293c01504b
content_type: application/pdf
creator: gavni
date_created: 2019-08-19T07:56:40Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:41Z
file_id: '6823'
file_name: prob.pdf
file_size: 436635
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11674'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1-12
project:
- _id: 264B3912-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02369
name: Formal Methods meets Algorithmic Game Theory
- _id: 25F2ACDE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S11402-N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Z211
name: Formal methods for the design and analysis of complex systems
publication: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of Reachability Problems
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-303030805-6
issn:
- 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Bidding games on Markov decision processes
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11674
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6490'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Smart contracts are programs that are stored and executed on the Blockchain
and can receive, manage and transfer money (cryptocurrency units). Two important
problems regarding smart contracts are formal analysis and compiler optimization.
Formal analysis is extremely important, because smart contracts hold funds worth
billions of dollars and their code is immutable after deployment. Hence, an undetected
bug can cause significant financial losses. Compiler optimization is also crucial,
because every action of a smart contract has to be executed by every node in the
Blockchain network. Therefore, optimizations in compiling smart contracts can
lead to significant savings in computation, time and energy.\r\n\r\nTwo classical
approaches in program analysis and compiler optimization are intraprocedural and
interprocedural analysis. In intraprocedural analysis, each function is analyzed
separately, while interprocedural analysis considers the entire program. In both
cases, the analyses are usually reduced to graph problems over the control flow
graph (CFG) of the program. These graph problems are often computationally expensive.
Hence, there has been ample research on exploiting structural properties of CFGs
for efficient algorithms. One such well-studied property is the treewidth, which
is a measure of tree-likeness of graphs. It is known that intraprocedural CFGs
of structured programs have treewidth at most 6, whereas the interprocedural treewidth
cannot be bounded. This result has been used as a basis for many efficient intraprocedural
analyses.\r\n\r\nIn this paper, we explore the idea of exploiting the treewidth
of smart contracts for formal analysis and compiler optimization. First, similar
to classical programs, we show that the intraprocedural treewidth of structured
Solidity and Vyper smart contracts is at most 9. Second, for global analysis,
we prove that the interprocedural treewidth of structured smart contracts is bounded
by 10 and, in sharp contrast with classical programs, treewidth-based algorithms
can be easily applied for interprocedural analysis. Finally, we supplement our
theoretical results with experiments using a tool we implemented for computing
treewidth of smart contracts and show that the treewidth is much lower in practice.
We use 36,764 real-world Ethereum smart contracts as benchmarks and find that
they have an average treewidth of at most 3.35 for the intraprocedural case and
3.65 for the interprocedural case.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Amir Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Amir Kafshdar
id: 391365CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Goharshady
orcid: 0000-0003-1702-6584
- first_name: Ehsan Kafshdar
full_name: Goharshady, Ehsan Kafshdar
last_name: Goharshady
citation:
ama: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Goharshady EK. The treewidth of smart contracts.
In: Proceedings of the 34th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing. Vol Part
F147772. ACM; 2019:400-408. doi:10.1145/3297280.3297322'
apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Goharshady, A. K., & Goharshady, E. K. (2019). The treewidth
of smart contracts. In Proceedings of the 34th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
(Vol. Part F147772, pp. 400–408). Limassol, Cyprus: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3297280.3297322'
chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Amir Kafshdar Goharshady, and Ehsan Kafshdar Goharshady.
“The Treewidth of Smart Contracts.” In Proceedings of the 34th ACM Symposium
on Applied Computing, Part F147772:400–408. ACM, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3297280.3297322.
ieee: K. Chatterjee, A. K. Goharshady, and E. K. Goharshady, “The treewidth of smart
contracts,” in Proceedings of the 34th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing,
Limassol, Cyprus, 2019, vol. Part F147772, pp. 400–408.
ista: 'Chatterjee K, Goharshady AK, Goharshady EK. 2019. The treewidth of smart
contracts. Proceedings of the 34th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing. SAC: Symposium
on Applied Computing vol. Part F147772, 400–408.'
mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “The Treewidth of Smart Contracts.” Proceedings
of the 34th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, vol. Part F147772, ACM, 2019,
pp. 400–08, doi:10.1145/3297280.3297322.
short: K. Chatterjee, A.K. Goharshady, E.K. Goharshady, in:, Proceedings of the
34th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, ACM, 2019, pp. 400–408.
conference:
end_date: 2019-04-12
location: Limassol, Cyprus
name: 'SAC: Symposium on Applied Computing'
start_date: 2019-04-08
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2019-05-26T21:59:15Z
date_published: 2019-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-21T22:30:55Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1145/3297280.3297322
external_id:
isi:
- '000474685800052'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: dddc20f6d9881f23b8755eb720ec9d6f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-05-14T09:50:11Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:32Z
file_id: '7827'
file_name: 2019_ACM_Chatterjee.pdf
file_size: 6937138
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:32Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 400-408
publication: Proceedings of the 34th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781450359337'
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
pubrep_id: '1070'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8934'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The treewidth of smart contracts
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: Part F147772
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11064'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Biomarkers of aging can be used to assess the health of individuals and to
study aging and age-related diseases. We generate a large dataset of genome-wide
RNA-seq profiles of human dermal fibroblasts from 133 people aged 1 to 94 years
old to test whether signatures of aging are encoded within the transcriptome.
We develop an ensemble machine learning method that predicts age to a median error
of 4 years, outperforming previous methods used to predict age. The ensemble was
further validated by testing it on ten progeria patients, and our method is the
only one that predicts accelerated aging in these patients.
article_number: '221'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jason G.
full_name: Fleischer, Jason G.
last_name: Fleischer
- first_name: Roberta
full_name: Schulte, Roberta
last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Hsiao H.
full_name: Tsai, Hsiao H.
last_name: Tsai
- first_name: Swati
full_name: Tyagi, Swati
last_name: Tyagi
- first_name: Arkaitz
full_name: Ibarra, Arkaitz
last_name: Ibarra
- first_name: Maxim N.
full_name: Shokhirev, Maxim N.
last_name: Shokhirev
- first_name: Ling
full_name: Huang, Ling
last_name: Huang
- first_name: Martin W
full_name: HETZER, Martin W
id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
last_name: HETZER
orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
- first_name: Saket
full_name: Navlakha, Saket
last_name: Navlakha
citation:
ama: Fleischer JG, Schulte R, Tsai HH, et al. Predicting age from the transcriptome
of human dermal fibroblasts. Genome Biology. 2018;19. doi:10.1186/s13059-018-1599-6
apa: Fleischer, J. G., Schulte, R., Tsai, H. H., Tyagi, S., Ibarra, A., Shokhirev,
M. N., … Navlakha, S. (2018). Predicting age from the transcriptome of human dermal
fibroblasts. Genome Biology. BioMed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-018-1599-6
chicago: Fleischer, Jason G., Roberta Schulte, Hsiao H. Tsai, Swati Tyagi, Arkaitz
Ibarra, Maxim N. Shokhirev, Ling Huang, Martin Hetzer, and Saket Navlakha. “Predicting
Age from the Transcriptome of Human Dermal Fibroblasts.” Genome Biology.
BioMed Central, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-018-1599-6.
ieee: J. G. Fleischer et al., “Predicting age from the transcriptome of human
dermal fibroblasts,” Genome Biology, vol. 19. BioMed Central, 2018.
ista: Fleischer JG, Schulte R, Tsai HH, Tyagi S, Ibarra A, Shokhirev MN, Huang L,
Hetzer M, Navlakha S. 2018. Predicting age from the transcriptome of human dermal
fibroblasts. Genome Biology. 19, 221.
mla: Fleischer, Jason G., et al. “Predicting Age from the Transcriptome of Human
Dermal Fibroblasts.” Genome Biology, vol. 19, 221, BioMed Central, 2018,
doi:10.1186/s13059-018-1599-6.
short: J.G. Fleischer, R. Schulte, H.H. Tsai, S. Tyagi, A. Ibarra, M.N. Shokhirev,
L. Huang, M. Hetzer, S. Navlakha, Genome Biology 19 (2018).
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:45:40Z
date_published: 2018-12-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T11:20:00Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1186/s13059-018-1599-6
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '30567591'
intvolume: ' 19'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-018-1599-6
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Genome Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1474-760X
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Predicting age from the transcriptome of human dermal fibroblasts
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 19
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '11508'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Distant luminous Lyman-α emitters (LAEs) are excellent targets for spectroscopic
observations of galaxies in the epoch of reionisation (EoR). We present deep high-resolution
(R = 5000) VLT/X-shooter observations, along with an extensive collection of photometric
data of COLA1, a proposed double peaked LAE at z = 6.6. We rule out the possibility
that COLA1’s emission line is an [OII] doublet at z = 1.475 on the basis of i)
the asymmetric red line-profile and flux ratio of the peaks (blue/red=0.31 ± 0.03)
and ii) an unphysical [OII]/Hα ratio ([OII]/Hα > 22). We show that COLA1’s observed
B-band flux is explained by a faint extended foreground LAE, for which we detect
Lyα and [OIII] at z = 2.142. We thus conclude that COLA1 is a real double-peaked
LAE at z = 6.593, the first discovered at z > 6. COLA1 is UV luminous (M1500 = −21.6 ± 0.3),
has a high equivalent width (EW0,Lyα = 120−40+50 Å) and very compact Lyα emission
(r50,Lyα = 0.33−0.04+0.07 kpc). Relatively weak inferred Hβ+[OIII] line-emission
from Spitzer/IRAC indicates an extremely low metallicity of Z < 1/20 Z⊙ or reduced
strength of nebular lines due to high escape of ionising photons. The small Lyα
peak separation of 220 ± 20 km s−1 implies a low HI column density and an ionising
photon escape fraction of ≈15 − 30%, providing the first direct evidence that
such galaxies contribute actively to the reionisation of the Universe at z > 6.
Based on simple estimates, we find that COLA1 could have provided just enough
photons to reionise its own ≈0.3 pMpc (2.3 cMpc) bubble, allowing the blue Lyα
line to be observed. However, we also discuss alternative scenarios explaining
the detected double peaked nature of COLA1. Our results show that future high-resolution
observations of statistical samples of double peaked LAEs at z > 5 are a promising
probe of the occurrence of ionised regions around galaxies in the EoR.
acknowledgement: JM acknowledges the award of a Huygens PhD fellowship from Leiden
University. MG acknowledges support from NASA grant NNX17AK58G. APA, PhD::SPACE
fellow, acknowledges support from the FCT through the fellowship PD/BD/52706/2014.
Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory
under programme IDs 294.A-5018, 098.A-0819, 099.A-0254 and 0100.A-0213. We are grateful
for the excellent data-sets from the COSMOS and UltraVISTA survey teams. This research
was supported by the Munich Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics (MIAPP) of
the DFG cluster of excellence “Origin and Structure of the Universe”. We thank the
referee for their comments that improved the paper. We also thank Christoph Behrens,
Len Cowie, Koki Kakiichi, Peter Laursen, Charlotte Mason, Eros Vanzella, Lewis Weinberger
and Johannes Zabl for discussions. We have benefited from the public available programming
language Python, including the numpy, matplotlib, scipy and astropy packages (Hunter
2007; Astropy Collaboration 2013), the astronomical imaging tools Swarp (Bertin
2010) and ds9 and the Topcat analysis tool (Taylor 2013).
article_number: A136
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jorryt J
full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
last_name: Matthee
orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: David
full_name: Sobral, David
last_name: Sobral
- first_name: Max
full_name: Gronke, Max
last_name: Gronke
- first_name: Ana
full_name: Paulino-Afonso, Ana
last_name: Paulino-Afonso
- first_name: Mauro
full_name: Stefanon, Mauro
last_name: Stefanon
- first_name: Huub
full_name: Röttgering, Huub
last_name: Röttgering
citation:
ama: 'Matthee JJ, Sobral D, Gronke M, Paulino-Afonso A, Stefanon M, Röttgering H.
Confirmation of double peaked Lyα emission at z = 6.593: Witnessing a galaxy directly
contributing to the reionisation of the universe. Astronomy & Astrophysics.
2018;619. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833528'
apa: 'Matthee, J. J., Sobral, D., Gronke, M., Paulino-Afonso, A., Stefanon, M.,
& Röttgering, H. (2018). Confirmation of double peaked Lyα emission at z =
6.593: Witnessing a galaxy directly contributing to the reionisation of the universe.
Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833528'
chicago: 'Matthee, Jorryt J, David Sobral, Max Gronke, Ana Paulino-Afonso, Mauro
Stefanon, and Huub Röttgering. “Confirmation of Double Peaked Lyα Emission at
z = 6.593: Witnessing a Galaxy Directly Contributing to the Reionisation of the
Universe.” Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Sciences, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833528.'
ieee: 'J. J. Matthee, D. Sobral, M. Gronke, A. Paulino-Afonso, M. Stefanon, and
H. Röttgering, “Confirmation of double peaked Lyα emission at z = 6.593: Witnessing
a galaxy directly contributing to the reionisation of the universe,” Astronomy
& Astrophysics, vol. 619. EDP Sciences, 2018.'
ista: 'Matthee JJ, Sobral D, Gronke M, Paulino-Afonso A, Stefanon M, Röttgering
H. 2018. Confirmation of double peaked Lyα emission at z = 6.593: Witnessing a
galaxy directly contributing to the reionisation of the universe. Astronomy &
Astrophysics. 619, A136.'
mla: 'Matthee, Jorryt J., et al. “Confirmation of Double Peaked Lyα Emission at
z = 6.593: Witnessing a Galaxy Directly Contributing to the Reionisation of the
Universe.” Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 619, A136, EDP Sciences,
2018, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833528.'
short: J.J. Matthee, D. Sobral, M. Gronke, A. Paulino-Afonso, M. Stefanon, H. Röttgering,
Astronomy & Astrophysics 619 (2018).
date_created: 2022-07-06T11:14:23Z
date_published: 2018-11-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T11:31:36Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833528
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1805.11621'
intvolume: ' 619'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'galaxies: high-redshift / galaxies: formation / dark ages / reionization / first
stars / techniques: spectroscopic / intergalactic medium'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.11621
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-0746
issn:
- 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Confirmation of double peaked Lyα emission at z = 6.593: Witnessing a galaxy
directly contributing to the reionisation of the universe'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 619
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '11555'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We investigate the morphology of the [C II] emission in a sample of ‘normal’
star-forming galaxies at 5 < z < 7.2 in relation to their UV (rest-frame) counterpart.
We use new Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) observations of
galaxies at z ∼ 6–7, as well as a careful re-analysis of archival ALMA data. In
total 29 galaxies were analysed, 21 of which are detected in [C II]. For several
of the latter the [C II] emission breaks into multiple components. Only a fraction
of these [C II] components, if any, is associated with the primary UV systems,
while the bulk of the [C II] emission is associated either with fainter UV components,
or not associated with any UV counterpart at the current limits. By taking into
account the presence of all these components, we find that the L[CII]–SFR (star
formation rate) relation at early epochs is fully consistent with the local relation,
but it has a dispersion of 0.48 ± 0.07 dex, which is about two times larger than
observed locally. We also find that the deviation from the local L[CII]–SFR relation
has a weak anticorrelation with the EW(Ly α). The morphological analysis also
reveals that [C II] emission is generally much more extended than the UV emission.
As a consequence, these primordial galaxies are characterized by a [C II] surface
brightness generally much lower than expected from the local Σ[CII]−ΣSFR relation.
These properties are likely a consequence of a combination of different effects,
namely gas metallicity, [C II] emission from obscured star-forming regions, strong
variations of the ionization parameter, and circumgalactic gas in accretion or
ejected by these primeval galaxies.
acknowledgement: "This paper makes use of the following ALMA data:\r\nADS/JAO.ALMA#2012.1.00719.S,
ADS/JAO.ALMA#2012.A.00040.S,\r\nADS/JAO.ALMA#2013.A.00433.S, ADS/JAO.ALMA#2011.0.00115.S,\r\nADS/JAO.ALMA#2012.1.00033.S,
ADS/JAO.ALMA#2012.1.00523.S,\r\nADS/JAO.ALMA#2013.1.00815.S, ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00834.S.,\r\nADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.01105.S,
AND ADS/JAO.ALMA#2016.1.01240.S\r\nwhich can be retrieved from the ALMA data archive:\r\nhttps://almascience.eso.org/
alma-data/archive. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states),
NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada) and NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan),
in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated
by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. We are grateful to G. Jones to for providing his [C
II] flux maps. RM and SC acknowledge support by the Science and Technology Facilities
Council (STFC). RM acknowledges ERC Advanced Grant 695671 ‘QUENCH’. AF acknowledges
support from the ERC Advanced Grant INTERSTELLAR H2020/740120."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: S
full_name: Carniani, S
last_name: Carniani
- first_name: R
full_name: Maiolino, R
last_name: Maiolino
- first_name: R
full_name: Amorin, R
last_name: Amorin
- first_name: L
full_name: Pentericci, L
last_name: Pentericci
- first_name: A
full_name: Pallottini, A
last_name: Pallottini
- first_name: A
full_name: Ferrara, A
last_name: Ferrara
- first_name: C J
full_name: Willott, C J
last_name: Willott
- first_name: R
full_name: Smit, R
last_name: Smit
- first_name: Jorryt J
full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
last_name: Matthee
orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: D
full_name: Sobral, D
last_name: Sobral
- first_name: P
full_name: Santini, P
last_name: Santini
- first_name: M
full_name: Castellano, M
last_name: Castellano
- first_name: S
full_name: De Barros, S
last_name: De Barros
- first_name: A
full_name: Fontana, A
last_name: Fontana
- first_name: A
full_name: Grazian, A
last_name: Grazian
- first_name: L
full_name: Guaita, L
last_name: Guaita
citation:
ama: Carniani S, Maiolino R, Amorin R, et al. Kiloparsec-scale gaseous clumps and
star formation at z = 5–7. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
2018;478(1):1170-1184. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1088
apa: Carniani, S., Maiolino, R., Amorin, R., Pentericci, L., Pallottini, A., Ferrara,
A., … Guaita, L. (2018). Kiloparsec-scale gaseous clumps and star formation at
z = 5–7. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University
Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1088
chicago: Carniani, S, R Maiolino, R Amorin, L Pentericci, A Pallottini, A Ferrara,
C J Willott, et al. “Kiloparsec-Scale Gaseous Clumps and Star Formation at z = 5–7.”
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1088.
ieee: S. Carniani et al., “Kiloparsec-scale gaseous clumps and star formation
at z = 5–7,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 478,
no. 1. Oxford University Press, pp. 1170–1184, 2018.
ista: Carniani S, Maiolino R, Amorin R, Pentericci L, Pallottini A, Ferrara A, Willott
CJ, Smit R, Matthee JJ, Sobral D, Santini P, Castellano M, De Barros S, Fontana
A, Grazian A, Guaita L. 2018. Kiloparsec-scale gaseous clumps and star formation
at z = 5–7. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 478(1), 1170–1184.
mla: Carniani, S., et al. “Kiloparsec-Scale Gaseous Clumps and Star Formation at
z = 5–7.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 478,
no. 1, Oxford University Press, 2018, pp. 1170–84, doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1088.
short: S. Carniani, R. Maiolino, R. Amorin, L. Pentericci, A. Pallottini, A. Ferrara,
C.J. Willott, R. Smit, J.J. Matthee, D. Sobral, P. Santini, M. Castellano, S.
De Barros, A. Fontana, A. Grazian, L. Guaita, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society 478 (2018) 1170–1184.
date_created: 2022-07-11T08:05:42Z
date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-19T06:58:06Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1088
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1712.03985'
intvolume: ' 478'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'galaxies: evolution'
- 'galaxies: high-redshift'
- 'galaxies: ISM'
- 'galaxies: formation'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.03985
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1170-1184
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1365-2966
issn:
- 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Kiloparsec-scale gaseous clumps and star formation at z = 5–7
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 478
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '11558'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We present and explore deep narrow- and medium-band data obtained with the
Subaru and the Isaac Newton Telescopes in the ∼2 deg2 COSMOS field. We use these
data as an extremely wide, low-resolution (R ∼ 20–80) Integral Field Unit survey
to slice through the COSMOS field and obtain a large sample of ∼4000 Ly α emitters
(LAEs) from z ∼ 2 to 6 in 16 redshift slices (SC4K). We present new Ly α luminosity
functions (LFs) covering a comoving volume of ∼108 Mpc3. SC4K extensively complements
ultradeep surveys, jointly covering over 4 dex in Ly α luminosity and revealing
a global (2.5 < z < 6) synergy LF with α=−1.93+0.12−0.12, log10Φ∗Lyα=−3.45+0.22−0.29 Mpc−3,
and log10L∗Lyα=42.93+0.15−0.11 erg s−1. The Schechter component of the Ly α LF
reveals a factor ∼5 rise in L∗Lyα and a ∼7 × decline in Φ∗Lyα from z ∼ 2 to 6.
The data reveal an extra power-law (or Schechter) component above LLy α ≈ 1043.3 erg s−1
at z ∼ 2.2–3.5 and we show that it is partially driven by X-ray and radio active
galactic nucleus (AGN), as their Ly α LF resembles the excess. The power-law component
vanishes and/or is below our detection limits above z > 3.5, likely linked with
the evolution of the AGN population. The Ly α luminosity density rises by a factor
∼2 from z ∼ 2 to 3 but is then found to be roughly constant (1.1+0.2−0.2×1040 erg s−1 Mpc−3)
to z ∼ 6, despite the ∼0.7 dex drop in ultraviolet (UV) luminosity density. The
Ly α/UV luminosity density ratio rises from 4 ± 1 per cent to 30 ± 6 per cent
from z ∼ 2.2 to 6. Our results imply a rise of a factor of ≈2 in the global ionization
efficiency (ξion) and a factor ≈4 ± 1 in the Ly α escape fraction from z ∼ 2 to
6, hinting for evolution in both the typical burstiness/stellar populations and
even more so in the typical interstellar medium conditions allowing Ly α photons
to escape.
acknowledgement: "We thank the anonymous referee for their constructive comments that
helped us improve the manuscript. DS acknowledges the hospitality of the IAC and
a Severo Ochoa visiting grant. SS and JC acknowledge studentships from the Lancaster
University. JM acknowledges a Huygens PhD fellowship from Leiden University. APA
acknowledges financial support from the Science and Technology Foundation (FCT,
Portugal) through research grants UID/FIS/04434/2013 and fellowship PD/BD/52706/2014.
The authors thank Alyssa Drake, Kimihiko Nakajima, Yuichi Harikane, Max Gronke,
Irene Shivaei, Helmut Dannerbauer, Huub Rottgering, ¨ Marius Eide, and Masami Ouchi
for many engaging and stimulating discussions. We also thank Sara Perez, Alex Bennett,
and Tom Rose for their involvement in the early stages of this project. Based on
data products from observations made with European Southern Observatory (ESO) Telescopes
at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under ESO programme IDs 294.A-5018, 097.A 0943,\r\n098.A-0819,
099.A-0254, and 179.A-2005 and on data products produced by TERAPIX and the Cambridge
Astronomy Survey Unit on behalf of the UltraVISTA consortium. Based on observations
using the WFC on the 2.5 m INT, as part of programmes 2013AN002, 2013BN008, 2014AC88,
2014AN002, 2014BN006, 2014BC118, and 2016AN001. The INT is operated on the island
of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los
Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. This work is based in part
on data products produced at TERAPIX available at the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre
as part of the Canada–France– Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS), a collaborative
project of NRC and CNRS.\r\nWe are grateful to the CFHTLS, COSMOS-UltraVISTA, and
COSMOS survey teams. We are also unmeasurably thankful to the pioneering and continuous
work from previous Ly α surveys’ teams. Without these previous Ly α and the wider
reach legacy surveys, this research would have been impossible. We also thank the
VUDS team for making available spectroscopic redshifts from data obtained with VIMOS
at the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile, under
Large Programme 185.A-0791. Finally, the authors acknowledge the unique value of
the publicly available programming language PYTHON, including the NUMPY and SCIPY
(Van Der Walt, Colbert & Varoquaux 2011; Jones et al. 2001), MATPLOTLIB (Hunter
2007), ASTROPY (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2013), and the TOPCAT analysis program
(Taylor 2005). We publicly release a catalogue with all LAEs used in this paper
(SC4K), so it can be freely explored by the community (see five example entries
in Table A1)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: David
full_name: Sobral, David
last_name: Sobral
- first_name: Sérgio
full_name: Santos, Sérgio
last_name: Santos
- first_name: Jorryt J
full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
last_name: Matthee
orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Ana
full_name: Paulino-Afonso, Ana
last_name: Paulino-Afonso
- first_name: Bruno
full_name: Ribeiro, Bruno
last_name: Ribeiro
- first_name: João
full_name: Calhau, João
last_name: Calhau
- first_name: Ali A
full_name: Khostovan, Ali A
last_name: Khostovan
citation:
ama: 'Sobral D, Santos S, Matthee JJ, et al. Slicing COSMOS with SC4K: The evolution
of typical Ly α emitters and the Ly α escape fraction from z ∼ 2 to 6. Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2018;476(4):4725-4752. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty378'
apa: 'Sobral, D., Santos, S., Matthee, J. J., Paulino-Afonso, A., Ribeiro, B., Calhau,
J., & Khostovan, A. A. (2018). Slicing COSMOS with SC4K: The evolution of
typical Ly α emitters and the Ly α escape fraction from z ∼ 2 to 6. Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty378'
chicago: 'Sobral, David, Sérgio Santos, Jorryt J Matthee, Ana Paulino-Afonso, Bruno
Ribeiro, João Calhau, and Ali A Khostovan. “Slicing COSMOS with SC4K: The Evolution
of Typical Ly α Emitters and the Ly α Escape Fraction from z ∼ 2 to 6.” Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty378.'
ieee: 'D. Sobral et al., “Slicing COSMOS with SC4K: The evolution of typical
Ly α emitters and the Ly α escape fraction from z ∼ 2 to 6,” Monthly Notices
of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 476, no. 4. Oxford University Press,
pp. 4725–4752, 2018.'
ista: 'Sobral D, Santos S, Matthee JJ, Paulino-Afonso A, Ribeiro B, Calhau J, Khostovan
AA. 2018. Slicing COSMOS with SC4K: The evolution of typical Ly α emitters and
the Ly α escape fraction from z ∼ 2 to 6. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society. 476(4), 4725–4752.'
mla: 'Sobral, David, et al. “Slicing COSMOS with SC4K: The Evolution of Typical
Ly α Emitters and the Ly α Escape Fraction from z ∼ 2 to 6.” Monthly Notices
of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 476, no. 4, Oxford University Press,
2018, pp. 4725–52, doi:10.1093/mnras/sty378.'
short: D. Sobral, S. Santos, J.J. Matthee, A. Paulino-Afonso, B. Ribeiro, J. Calhau,
A.A. Khostovan, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 476 (2018) 4725–4752.
date_created: 2022-07-12T10:41:08Z
date_published: 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-19T07:04:45Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty378
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1712.04451'
intvolume: ' 476'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'galaxies: evolution'
- 'galaxies: formation'
- 'galaxies: high-redshift'
- 'galaxies: luminosity function'
- mass function
- 'galaxies: statistics'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.04451
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 4725-4752
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1365-2966
issn:
- 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Slicing COSMOS with SC4K: The evolution of typical Ly α emitters and the Ly α
escape fraction from z ∼ 2 to 6'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 476
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '12604'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Glaciers in the high mountains of Asia provide an important water resource
for millions of people. Many of these glaciers are partially covered by rocky
debris, which protects the ice from solar radiation and warm air. However, studies
have found that the surface of these debris-covered glaciers is actually lowering
as fast as glaciers without debris. Water ponded on the surface of the glaciers
may be partially responsible, as water can absorb atmospheric energy very efficiently.
However, the overall effect of these ponds has not been thoroughly assessed yet.
We study a valley in Nepal for which we have extensive weather measurements, and
we use a numerical model to calculate the energy absorbed by ponds on the surface
of the glaciers over 6 months. As we have not observed each individual pond thoroughly,
we run the model 5,000 times with different setups. We find that ponds are extremely
important for glacier melt and absorb energy 14 times as quickly as the debris-covered
ice. Although the ponds account for 1% of the glacier area covered by rocks, and
only 0.3% of the total glacier area, they absorb enough energy to account for
one eighth of the whole valley's ice loss.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Evan S.
full_name: Miles, Evan S.
last_name: Miles
- first_name: Ian
full_name: Willis, Ian
last_name: Willis
- first_name: Pascal
full_name: Buri, Pascal
last_name: Buri
- first_name: Jakob F.
full_name: Steiner, Jakob F.
last_name: Steiner
- first_name: Neil S.
full_name: Arnold, Neil S.
last_name: Arnold
- first_name: Francesca
full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
last_name: Pellicciotti
citation:
ama: Miles ES, Willis I, Buri P, Steiner JF, Arnold NS, Pellicciotti F. Surface
pond energy absorption across four Himalayan Glaciers accounts for 1/8 of total
catchment ice loss. Geophysical Research Letters. 2018;45(19):10464-10473.
doi:10.1029/2018gl079678
apa: Miles, E. S., Willis, I., Buri, P., Steiner, J. F., Arnold, N. S., & Pellicciotti,
F. (2018). Surface pond energy absorption across four Himalayan Glaciers accounts
for 1/8 of total catchment ice loss. Geophysical Research Letters. American
Geophysical Union. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl079678
chicago: Miles, Evan S., Ian Willis, Pascal Buri, Jakob F. Steiner, Neil S. Arnold,
and Francesca Pellicciotti. “Surface Pond Energy Absorption across Four Himalayan
Glaciers Accounts for 1/8 of Total Catchment Ice Loss.” Geophysical Research
Letters. American Geophysical Union, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl079678.
ieee: E. S. Miles, I. Willis, P. Buri, J. F. Steiner, N. S. Arnold, and F. Pellicciotti,
“Surface pond energy absorption across four Himalayan Glaciers accounts for 1/8
of total catchment ice loss,” Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 45, no.
19. American Geophysical Union, pp. 10464–10473, 2018.
ista: Miles ES, Willis I, Buri P, Steiner JF, Arnold NS, Pellicciotti F. 2018. Surface
pond energy absorption across four Himalayan Glaciers accounts for 1/8 of total
catchment ice loss. Geophysical Research Letters. 45(19), 10464–10473.
mla: Miles, Evan S., et al. “Surface Pond Energy Absorption across Four Himalayan
Glaciers Accounts for 1/8 of Total Catchment Ice Loss.” Geophysical Research
Letters, vol. 45, no. 19, American Geophysical Union, 2018, pp. 10464–73,
doi:10.1029/2018gl079678.
short: E.S. Miles, I. Willis, P. Buri, J.F. Steiner, N.S. Arnold, F. Pellicciotti,
Geophysical Research Letters 45 (2018) 10464–10473.
date_created: 2023-02-20T08:13:18Z
date_published: 2018-10-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-28T11:46:48Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1029/2018gl079678
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 45'
issue: '19'
keyword:
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Geophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079678
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 10464-10473
publication: Geophysical Research Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1944-8007
issn:
- 0094-8276
publication_status: published
publisher: American Geophysical Union
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Surface pond energy absorption across four Himalayan Glaciers accounts for
1/8 of total catchment ice loss
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 45
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '127'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The ideas of topology are breaking ground in origami-based metamaterials.
Experiments now show that certain shapes — doughnuts included — exhibit topological
bistability, and can be made to click between different topologically stable states.
author:
- first_name: Scott R
full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Waitukaitis
orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
ama: Waitukaitis SR. Clicks for doughnuts. Nature Physics. 2018;14(8):777-778.
doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6
apa: Waitukaitis, S. R. (2018). Clicks for doughnuts. Nature Physics. Nature
Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6
chicago: Waitukaitis, Scott R. “Clicks for Doughnuts.” Nature Physics. Nature
Publishing Group, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6.
ieee: S. R. Waitukaitis, “Clicks for doughnuts,” Nature Physics, vol. 14,
no. 8. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 777–778, 2018.
ista: Waitukaitis SR. 2018. Clicks for doughnuts. Nature Physics. 14(8), 777–778.
mla: Waitukaitis, Scott R. “Clicks for Doughnuts.” Nature Physics, vol. 14,
no. 8, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 777–78, doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6.
short: S.R. Waitukaitis, Nature Physics 14 (2018) 777–778.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:46Z
date_published: 2018-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:31Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 14'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 777 - 778
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7926'
status: public
title: Clicks for doughnuts
type: journal_article
user_id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2018'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21533'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Recent advances in the fabrication of nanostructures and nanoscale features
in metasurfaces offer new prospects for generating visible light emission from
low-energy electrons. Here we present the experimental observation of visible
light emission from low-energy free electrons interacting with nanoscale periodic
surfaces through the Smith–Purcell (SP) effect. We demonstrate SP light emission
from nanoscale gratings with periodicity as small as 50 nm, enabling the observation
of tunable visible radiation from low-energy electrons (1.5 to 6 keV), an order
of magnitude lower in energy than previously reported. We study the emission wavelength
and intensity dependence on the grating pitch and electron energy, showing agreement
between experiment and theory. Our results open the way to the production of SP-based
nanophotonics integrated devices. Built inside electron microscopes, SP sources
could enable the development of novel electron–optical correlated spectroscopic
techniques and facilitate the observation of new quantum effects in light sources.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Aviram
full_name: Massuda, Aviram
last_name: Massuda
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Yujia
full_name: Yang, Yujia
last_name: Yang
- first_name: Steven E.
full_name: Kooi, Steven E.
last_name: Kooi
- first_name: Yi
full_name: Yang, Yi
last_name: Yang
- first_name: Chitraang
full_name: Murdia, Chitraang
last_name: Murdia
- first_name: Karl K.
full_name: Berggren, Karl K.
last_name: Berggren
- first_name: Ido
full_name: Kaminer, Ido
last_name: Kaminer
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
citation:
ama: Massuda A, Roques-Carmes C, Yang Y, et al. Smith–Purcell radiation from low-energy
electrons. ACS Photonics. 2018;5(9):3513-3518. doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00743
apa: Massuda, A., Roques-Carmes, C., Yang, Y., Kooi, S. E., Yang, Y., Murdia, C.,
… Soljačić, M. (2018). Smith–Purcell radiation from low-energy electrons. ACS
Photonics. American Chemical Society . https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00743
chicago: Massuda, Aviram, Charles Roques-Carmes, Yujia Yang, Steven E. Kooi, Yi
Yang, Chitraang Murdia, Karl K. Berggren, Ido Kaminer, and Marin Soljačić. “Smith–Purcell
Radiation from Low-Energy Electrons.” ACS Photonics. American Chemical
Society , 2018. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00743.
ieee: A. Massuda et al., “Smith–Purcell radiation from low-energy electrons,”
ACS Photonics, vol. 5, no. 9. American Chemical Society , pp. 3513–3518,
2018.
ista: Massuda A, Roques-Carmes C, Yang Y, Kooi SE, Yang Y, Murdia C, Berggren KK,
Kaminer I, Soljačić M. 2018. Smith–Purcell radiation from low-energy electrons.
ACS Photonics. 5(9), 3513–3518.
mla: Massuda, Aviram, et al. “Smith–Purcell Radiation from Low-Energy Electrons.”
ACS Photonics, vol. 5, no. 9, American Chemical Society , 2018, pp. 3513–18,
doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00743.
short: A. Massuda, C. Roques-Carmes, Y. Yang, S.E. Kooi, Y. Yang, C. Murdia, K.K.
Berggren, I. Kaminer, M. Soljačić, ACS Photonics 5 (2018) 3513–3518.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2018-08-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T11:48:45Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00743
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1710.05358'
intvolume: ' 5'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- light−matter interactions
- periodic structures
- nanophotonics
- free-electron light sources
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1710.05358
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3513-3518
publication: ACS Photonics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2330-4022
publication_status: published
publisher: 'American Chemical Society '
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Smith–Purcell radiation from low-energy electrons
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '13374'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Confining molecules to volumes only slightly larger than the molecules themselves
can profoundly alter their properties. Molecular switches—entities that can be
toggled between two or more forms upon exposure to an external stimulus—often
require conformational freedom to isomerize. Therefore, placing these switches
in confined spaces can render them non-operational. To preserve the switchability
of these species under confinement, we work with a water-soluble coordination
cage that is flexible enough to adapt its shape to the conformation of the encapsulated
guest. We show that owing to its flexibility, the cage is not only capable of
accommodating—and solubilizing in water—several light-responsive spiropyran-based
molecular switches, but, more importantly, it also provides an environment suitable
for the efficient, reversible photoisomerization of the bound guests. Our findings
pave the way towards studying various molecular switching processes in confined
environments.
article_number: '641'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dipak
full_name: Samanta, Dipak
last_name: Samanta
- first_name: Daria
full_name: Galaktionova, Daria
last_name: Galaktionova
- first_name: Julius
full_name: Gemen, Julius
last_name: Gemen
- first_name: Linda J. W.
full_name: Shimon, Linda J. W.
last_name: Shimon
- first_name: Yael
full_name: Diskin-Posner, Yael
last_name: Diskin-Posner
- first_name: Liat
full_name: Avram, Liat
last_name: Avram
- first_name: Petr
full_name: Král, Petr
last_name: Král
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
citation:
ama: Samanta D, Galaktionova D, Gemen J, et al. Reversible chromism of spiropyran
in the cavity of a flexible coordination cage. Nature Communications. 2018;9.
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6
apa: Samanta, D., Galaktionova, D., Gemen, J., Shimon, L. J. W., Diskin-Posner,
Y., Avram, L., … Klajn, R. (2018). Reversible chromism of spiropyran in the cavity
of a flexible coordination cage. Nature Communications. Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6
chicago: Samanta, Dipak, Daria Galaktionova, Julius Gemen, Linda J. W. Shimon, Yael
Diskin-Posner, Liat Avram, Petr Král, and Rafal Klajn. “Reversible Chromism of
Spiropyran in the Cavity of a Flexible Coordination Cage.” Nature Communications.
Springer Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6.
ieee: D. Samanta et al., “Reversible chromism of spiropyran in the cavity
of a flexible coordination cage,” Nature Communications, vol. 9. Springer
Nature, 2018.
ista: Samanta D, Galaktionova D, Gemen J, Shimon LJW, Diskin-Posner Y, Avram L,
Král P, Klajn R. 2018. Reversible chromism of spiropyran in the cavity of a flexible
coordination cage. Nature Communications. 9, 641.
mla: Samanta, Dipak, et al. “Reversible Chromism of Spiropyran in the Cavity of
a Flexible Coordination Cage.” Nature Communications, vol. 9, 641, Springer
Nature, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6.
short: D. Samanta, D. Galaktionova, J. Gemen, L.J.W. Shimon, Y. Diskin-Posner, L.
Avram, P. Král, R. Klajn, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2023-08-01T09:39:32Z
date_published: 2018-02-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:14:34Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '29440687'
intvolume: ' 9'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03701-2
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reversible chromism of spiropyran in the cavity of a flexible coordination
cage
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '13475'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Stars stripped of their hydrogen-rich envelope through interaction with a
binary companion are generally not considered when accounting for ionizing radiation
from stellar populations, despite the expectation that stripped stars emit hard
ionizing radiation, form frequently, and live 10–100 times longer than single
massive stars. We compute the first grid of evolutionary and spectral models specially
made for stars stripped in binaries for a range of progenitor masses (2–20 M⊙)
and metallicities ranging from solar to values representative for pop II stars.
For stripped stars with masses in the range 0.3–7 M⊙, we find consistently high
effective temperatures (20 000–100 000 K, increasing with mass), small radii (0.2–1
R⊙), and high bolometric luminosities, comparable to that of their progenitor
before stripping. The spectra show a continuous sequence that naturally bridges
subdwarf-type stars at the low-mass end and Wolf-Rayet-like spectra at the high-mass
end. For intermediate masses we find hybrid spectral classes showing a mixture
of absorption and emission lines. These appear for stars with mass-loss rates
of 10−8−10−6 M⊙ yr−1, which have semi-transparent atmospheres. At low metallicity,
substantial hydrogen-rich layers are left at the surface and we predict spectra
that resemble O-type stars instead. We obtain spectra undistinguishable from subdwarfs
for stripped stars with masses up to 1.7 M⊙, which questions whether the widely
adopted canonical value of 0.47 M⊙ is uniformly valid. Only a handful of stripped
stars of intermediate mass have currently been identified observationally. Increasing
this sample will provide necessary tests for the physics of interaction, internal
mixing, and stellar winds. We use our model spectra to investigate the feasibility
to detect stripped stars next to an optically bright companion and recommend systematic
searches for their UV excess and possible emission lines, most notably HeII λ4686
in the optical and HeII λ1640 in the UV. Our models are publicly available for
further investigations or inclusion in spectral synthesis simulations.
article_number: A78
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
last_name: Götberg
orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: S. E.
full_name: de Mink, S. E.
last_name: de Mink
- first_name: J. H.
full_name: Groh, J. H.
last_name: Groh
- first_name: T.
full_name: Kupfer, T.
last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: P. A.
full_name: Crowther, P. A.
last_name: Crowther
- first_name: E.
full_name: Zapartas, E.
last_name: Zapartas
- first_name: M.
full_name: Renzo, M.
last_name: Renzo
citation:
ama: 'Götberg YLL, de Mink SE, Groh JH, et al. Spectral models for binary products:
Unifying subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet stars as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars.
Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2018;615. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732274'
apa: 'Götberg, Y. L. L., de Mink, S. E., Groh, J. H., Kupfer, T., Crowther, P. A.,
Zapartas, E., & Renzo, M. (2018). Spectral models for binary products: Unifying
subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet stars as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars. Astronomy
& Astrophysics. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201732274'
chicago: 'Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter, S. E. de Mink, J. H. Groh, T. Kupfer,
P. A. Crowther, E. Zapartas, and M. Renzo. “Spectral Models for Binary Products:
Unifying Subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet Stars as a Sequence of Stripped-Envelope Stars.”
Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Sciences, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201732274.'
ieee: 'Y. L. L. Götberg et al., “Spectral models for binary products: Unifying
subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet stars as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars,” Astronomy
& Astrophysics, vol. 615. EDP Sciences, 2018.'
ista: 'Götberg YLL, de Mink SE, Groh JH, Kupfer T, Crowther PA, Zapartas E, Renzo
M. 2018. Spectral models for binary products: Unifying subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet
stars as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics.
615, A78.'
mla: 'Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter, et al. “Spectral Models for Binary Products:
Unifying Subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet Stars as a Sequence of Stripped-Envelope Stars.”
Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 615, A78, EDP Sciences, 2018, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732274.'
short: Y.L.L. Götberg, S.E. de Mink, J.H. Groh, T. Kupfer, P.A. Crowther, E. Zapartas,
M. Renzo, Astronomy & Astrophysics 615 (2018).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:15:00Z
date_published: 2018-07-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:22:18Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201732274
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1802.03018'
intvolume: ' 615'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201732274
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-0746
issn:
- 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Spectral models for binary products: Unifying subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet stars
as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 615
year: '2018'
...