---
_id: '127'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The ideas of topology are breaking ground in origami-based metamaterials.
Experiments now show that certain shapes — doughnuts included — exhibit topological
bistability, and can be made to click between different topologically stable states.
author:
- first_name: Scott R
full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R
id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Waitukaitis
orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176
citation:
ama: Waitukaitis SR. Clicks for doughnuts. Nature Physics. 2018;14(8):777-778.
doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6
apa: Waitukaitis, S. R. (2018). Clicks for doughnuts. Nature Physics. Nature
Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6
chicago: Waitukaitis, Scott R. “Clicks for Doughnuts.” Nature Physics. Nature
Publishing Group, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6.
ieee: S. R. Waitukaitis, “Clicks for doughnuts,” Nature Physics, vol. 14,
no. 8. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 777–778, 2018.
ista: Waitukaitis SR. 2018. Clicks for doughnuts. Nature Physics. 14(8), 777–778.
mla: Waitukaitis, Scott R. “Clicks for Doughnuts.” Nature Physics, vol. 14,
no. 8, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, pp. 777–78, doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6.
short: S.R. Waitukaitis, Nature Physics 14 (2018) 777–778.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:46Z
date_published: 2018-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:49:31Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1038/s41567-018-0160-6
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 14'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 777 - 778
publication: Nature Physics
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7926'
status: public
title: Clicks for doughnuts
type: journal_article
user_id: 2EBD1598-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2018'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21533'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Recent advances in the fabrication of nanostructures and nanoscale features
in metasurfaces offer new prospects for generating visible light emission from
low-energy electrons. Here we present the experimental observation of visible
light emission from low-energy free electrons interacting with nanoscale periodic
surfaces through the Smith–Purcell (SP) effect. We demonstrate SP light emission
from nanoscale gratings with periodicity as small as 50 nm, enabling the observation
of tunable visible radiation from low-energy electrons (1.5 to 6 keV), an order
of magnitude lower in energy than previously reported. We study the emission wavelength
and intensity dependence on the grating pitch and electron energy, showing agreement
between experiment and theory. Our results open the way to the production of SP-based
nanophotonics integrated devices. Built inside electron microscopes, SP sources
could enable the development of novel electron–optical correlated spectroscopic
techniques and facilitate the observation of new quantum effects in light sources.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Aviram
full_name: Massuda, Aviram
last_name: Massuda
- first_name: Charles
full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Yujia
full_name: Yang, Yujia
last_name: Yang
- first_name: Steven E.
full_name: Kooi, Steven E.
last_name: Kooi
- first_name: Yi
full_name: Yang, Yi
last_name: Yang
- first_name: Chitraang
full_name: Murdia, Chitraang
last_name: Murdia
- first_name: Karl K.
full_name: Berggren, Karl K.
last_name: Berggren
- first_name: Ido
full_name: Kaminer, Ido
last_name: Kaminer
- first_name: Marin
full_name: Soljačić, Marin
last_name: Soljačić
citation:
ama: Massuda A, Roques-Carmes C, Yang Y, et al. Smith–Purcell radiation from low-energy
electrons. ACS Photonics. 2018;5(9):3513-3518. doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00743
apa: Massuda, A., Roques-Carmes, C., Yang, Y., Kooi, S. E., Yang, Y., Murdia, C.,
… Soljačić, M. (2018). Smith–Purcell radiation from low-energy electrons. ACS
Photonics. American Chemical Society . https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00743
chicago: Massuda, Aviram, Charles Roques-Carmes, Yujia Yang, Steven E. Kooi, Yi
Yang, Chitraang Murdia, Karl K. Berggren, Ido Kaminer, and Marin Soljačić. “Smith–Purcell
Radiation from Low-Energy Electrons.” ACS Photonics. American Chemical
Society , 2018. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00743.
ieee: A. Massuda et al., “Smith–Purcell radiation from low-energy electrons,”
ACS Photonics, vol. 5, no. 9. American Chemical Society , pp. 3513–3518,
2018.
ista: Massuda A, Roques-Carmes C, Yang Y, Kooi SE, Yang Y, Murdia C, Berggren KK,
Kaminer I, Soljačić M. 2018. Smith–Purcell radiation from low-energy electrons.
ACS Photonics. 5(9), 3513–3518.
mla: Massuda, Aviram, et al. “Smith–Purcell Radiation from Low-Energy Electrons.”
ACS Photonics, vol. 5, no. 9, American Chemical Society , 2018, pp. 3513–18,
doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00743.
short: A. Massuda, C. Roques-Carmes, Y. Yang, S.E. Kooi, Y. Yang, C. Murdia, K.K.
Berggren, I. Kaminer, M. Soljačić, ACS Photonics 5 (2018) 3513–3518.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2018-08-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T11:48:45Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00743
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1710.05358'
intvolume: ' 5'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- light−matter interactions
- periodic structures
- nanophotonics
- free-electron light sources
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1710.05358
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3513-3518
publication: ACS Photonics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2330-4022
publication_status: published
publisher: 'American Chemical Society '
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Smith–Purcell radiation from low-energy electrons
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '13374'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Confining molecules to volumes only slightly larger than the molecules themselves
can profoundly alter their properties. Molecular switches—entities that can be
toggled between two or more forms upon exposure to an external stimulus—often
require conformational freedom to isomerize. Therefore, placing these switches
in confined spaces can render them non-operational. To preserve the switchability
of these species under confinement, we work with a water-soluble coordination
cage that is flexible enough to adapt its shape to the conformation of the encapsulated
guest. We show that owing to its flexibility, the cage is not only capable of
accommodating—and solubilizing in water—several light-responsive spiropyran-based
molecular switches, but, more importantly, it also provides an environment suitable
for the efficient, reversible photoisomerization of the bound guests. Our findings
pave the way towards studying various molecular switching processes in confined
environments.
article_number: '641'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dipak
full_name: Samanta, Dipak
last_name: Samanta
- first_name: Daria
full_name: Galaktionova, Daria
last_name: Galaktionova
- first_name: Julius
full_name: Gemen, Julius
last_name: Gemen
- first_name: Linda J. W.
full_name: Shimon, Linda J. W.
last_name: Shimon
- first_name: Yael
full_name: Diskin-Posner, Yael
last_name: Diskin-Posner
- first_name: Liat
full_name: Avram, Liat
last_name: Avram
- first_name: Petr
full_name: Král, Petr
last_name: Král
- first_name: Rafal
full_name: Klajn, Rafal
id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
last_name: Klajn
citation:
ama: Samanta D, Galaktionova D, Gemen J, et al. Reversible chromism of spiropyran
in the cavity of a flexible coordination cage. Nature Communications. 2018;9.
doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6
apa: Samanta, D., Galaktionova, D., Gemen, J., Shimon, L. J. W., Diskin-Posner,
Y., Avram, L., … Klajn, R. (2018). Reversible chromism of spiropyran in the cavity
of a flexible coordination cage. Nature Communications. Springer Nature.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6
chicago: Samanta, Dipak, Daria Galaktionova, Julius Gemen, Linda J. W. Shimon, Yael
Diskin-Posner, Liat Avram, Petr Král, and Rafal Klajn. “Reversible Chromism of
Spiropyran in the Cavity of a Flexible Coordination Cage.” Nature Communications.
Springer Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6.
ieee: D. Samanta et al., “Reversible chromism of spiropyran in the cavity
of a flexible coordination cage,” Nature Communications, vol. 9. Springer
Nature, 2018.
ista: Samanta D, Galaktionova D, Gemen J, Shimon LJW, Diskin-Posner Y, Avram L,
Král P, Klajn R. 2018. Reversible chromism of spiropyran in the cavity of a flexible
coordination cage. Nature Communications. 9, 641.
mla: Samanta, Dipak, et al. “Reversible Chromism of Spiropyran in the Cavity of
a Flexible Coordination Cage.” Nature Communications, vol. 9, 641, Springer
Nature, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6.
short: D. Samanta, D. Galaktionova, J. Gemen, L.J.W. Shimon, Y. Diskin-Posner, L.
Avram, P. Král, R. Klajn, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2023-08-01T09:39:32Z
date_published: 2018-02-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:14:34Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '29440687'
intvolume: ' 9'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02715-6
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03701-2
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reversible chromism of spiropyran in the cavity of a flexible coordination
cage
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '13475'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Stars stripped of their hydrogen-rich envelope through interaction with a
binary companion are generally not considered when accounting for ionizing radiation
from stellar populations, despite the expectation that stripped stars emit hard
ionizing radiation, form frequently, and live 10–100 times longer than single
massive stars. We compute the first grid of evolutionary and spectral models specially
made for stars stripped in binaries for a range of progenitor masses (2–20 M⊙)
and metallicities ranging from solar to values representative for pop II stars.
For stripped stars with masses in the range 0.3–7 M⊙, we find consistently high
effective temperatures (20 000–100 000 K, increasing with mass), small radii (0.2–1
R⊙), and high bolometric luminosities, comparable to that of their progenitor
before stripping. The spectra show a continuous sequence that naturally bridges
subdwarf-type stars at the low-mass end and Wolf-Rayet-like spectra at the high-mass
end. For intermediate masses we find hybrid spectral classes showing a mixture
of absorption and emission lines. These appear for stars with mass-loss rates
of 10−8−10−6 M⊙ yr−1, which have semi-transparent atmospheres. At low metallicity,
substantial hydrogen-rich layers are left at the surface and we predict spectra
that resemble O-type stars instead. We obtain spectra undistinguishable from subdwarfs
for stripped stars with masses up to 1.7 M⊙, which questions whether the widely
adopted canonical value of 0.47 M⊙ is uniformly valid. Only a handful of stripped
stars of intermediate mass have currently been identified observationally. Increasing
this sample will provide necessary tests for the physics of interaction, internal
mixing, and stellar winds. We use our model spectra to investigate the feasibility
to detect stripped stars next to an optically bright companion and recommend systematic
searches for their UV excess and possible emission lines, most notably HeII λ4686
in the optical and HeII λ1640 in the UV. Our models are publicly available for
further investigations or inclusion in spectral synthesis simulations.
article_number: A78
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
last_name: Götberg
orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: S. E.
full_name: de Mink, S. E.
last_name: de Mink
- first_name: J. H.
full_name: Groh, J. H.
last_name: Groh
- first_name: T.
full_name: Kupfer, T.
last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: P. A.
full_name: Crowther, P. A.
last_name: Crowther
- first_name: E.
full_name: Zapartas, E.
last_name: Zapartas
- first_name: M.
full_name: Renzo, M.
last_name: Renzo
citation:
ama: 'Götberg YLL, de Mink SE, Groh JH, et al. Spectral models for binary products:
Unifying subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet stars as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars.
Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2018;615. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732274'
apa: 'Götberg, Y. L. L., de Mink, S. E., Groh, J. H., Kupfer, T., Crowther, P. A.,
Zapartas, E., & Renzo, M. (2018). Spectral models for binary products: Unifying
subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet stars as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars. Astronomy
& Astrophysics. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201732274'
chicago: 'Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter, S. E. de Mink, J. H. Groh, T. Kupfer,
P. A. Crowther, E. Zapartas, and M. Renzo. “Spectral Models for Binary Products:
Unifying Subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet Stars as a Sequence of Stripped-Envelope Stars.”
Astronomy & Astrophysics. EDP Sciences, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201732274.'
ieee: 'Y. L. L. Götberg et al., “Spectral models for binary products: Unifying
subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet stars as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars,” Astronomy
& Astrophysics, vol. 615. EDP Sciences, 2018.'
ista: 'Götberg YLL, de Mink SE, Groh JH, Kupfer T, Crowther PA, Zapartas E, Renzo
M. 2018. Spectral models for binary products: Unifying subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet
stars as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars. Astronomy & Astrophysics.
615, A78.'
mla: 'Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter, et al. “Spectral Models for Binary Products:
Unifying Subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet Stars as a Sequence of Stripped-Envelope Stars.”
Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 615, A78, EDP Sciences, 2018, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732274.'
short: Y.L.L. Götberg, S.E. de Mink, J.H. Groh, T. Kupfer, P.A. Crowther, E. Zapartas,
M. Renzo, Astronomy & Astrophysics 615 (2018).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:15:00Z
date_published: 2018-07-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:22:18Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201732274
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1802.03018'
intvolume: ' 615'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201732274
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-0746
issn:
- 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Spectral models for binary products: Unifying subdwarfs and Wolf-Rayet stars
as a sequence of stripped-envelope stars'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 615
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '14003'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Molecular chirality plays an essential role in most biochemical processes.
The observation and quantification of chirality-sensitive signals, however, remains
extremely challenging, especially on ultrafast timescales and in dilute media.
Here, we describe the experimental realization of an all-optical and ultrafast
scheme for detecting chiral dynamics in molecules. This technique is based on
high-harmonic generation by a combination of two-color counterrotating femtosecond
laser pulses with polarization states tunable from linear to circular. We demonstrate
two different implementations of chiral-sensitive high-harmonic spectroscopy on
an ensemble of randomly oriented methyloxirane molecules in the gas phase. Using
two elliptically polarized fields, we observe that the ellipticities maximizing
the harmonic signal reach up to \r\n4.4\r\n±\r\n0.2\r\n%\r\n (at 17.6 eV). Using
two circularly polarized fields, we observe circular dichroisms ranging up to
\r\n13\r\n±\r\n6\r\n%\r\n (28.3–33.1 eV). Our theoretical analysis confirms that
the observed chiral response originates from subfemtosecond electron dynamics
driven by the magnetic component of the driving laser field. This assignment is
supported by the experimental observation of a strong intensity dependence of
the chiral effects and its agreement with theory. We moreover report and explain
a pronounced variation of the signal strength and dichroism with the driving-field
ellipticities and harmonic orders. Finally, we demonstrate the sensitivity of
the experimental observables to the shape of the electron hole. This technique
for chiral discrimination will yield femtosecond temporal resolution when integrated
in a pump-probe scheme and subfemtosecond resolution on chiral charge migration
in a self-probing scheme."
article_number: '031060'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Denitsa Rangelova
full_name: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova
id: 71b4d059-2a03-11ee-914d-dfa3beed6530
last_name: Baykusheva
- first_name: Hans Jakob
full_name: Wörner, Hans Jakob
last_name: Wörner
citation:
ama: Baykusheva DR, Wörner HJ. Chiral discrimination through bielliptical high-harmonic
spectroscopy. Physical Review X. 2018;8(3). doi:10.1103/physrevx.8.031060
apa: Baykusheva, D. R., & Wörner, H. J. (2018). Chiral discrimination through
bielliptical high-harmonic spectroscopy. Physical Review X. American Physical
Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.8.031060
chicago: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova, and Hans Jakob Wörner. “Chiral Discrimination
through Bielliptical High-Harmonic Spectroscopy.” Physical Review X. American
Physical Society, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.8.031060.
ieee: D. R. Baykusheva and H. J. Wörner, “Chiral discrimination through bielliptical
high-harmonic spectroscopy,” Physical Review X, vol. 8, no. 3. American
Physical Society, 2018.
ista: Baykusheva DR, Wörner HJ. 2018. Chiral discrimination through bielliptical
high-harmonic spectroscopy. Physical Review X. 8(3), 031060.
mla: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova, and Hans Jakob Wörner. “Chiral Discrimination
through Bielliptical High-Harmonic Spectroscopy.” Physical Review X, vol.
8, no. 3, 031060, American Physical Society, 2018, doi:10.1103/physrevx.8.031060.
short: D.R. Baykusheva, H.J. Wörner, Physical Review X 8 (2018).
date_created: 2023-08-10T06:34:48Z
date_published: 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:42:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1103/physrevx.8.031060
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.8.031060
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Physical Review X
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2160-3308
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Chiral discrimination through bielliptical high-harmonic spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '144'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The task of a monitor is to watch, at run-time, the execution of a reactive
system, and signal the occurrence of a safety violation in the observed sequence
of events. While finite-state monitors have been studied extensively, in practice,
monitoring software also makes use of unbounded memory. We define a model of automata
equipped with integer-valued registers which can execute only a bounded number
of instructions between consecutive events, and thus can form the theoretical
basis for the study of infinite-state monitors. We classify these register monitors
according to the number k of available registers, and the type of register instructions.
In stark contrast to the theory of computability for register machines, we prove
that for every k 1, monitors with k + 1 counters (with instruction set 〈+1, =〉)
are strictly more expressive than monitors with k counters. We also show that
adder monitors (with instruction set 〈1, +, =〉) are strictly more expressive than
counter monitors, but are complete for monitoring all computable safety -languages
for k = 6. Real-time monitors are further required to signal the occurrence of
a safety violation as soon as it occurs. The expressiveness hierarchy for counter
monitors carries over to real-time monitors. We then show that 2 adders cannot
simulate 3 counters in real-time. Finally, we show that real-time adder monitors
with inequalities are as expressive as real-time Turing machines.
alternative_title:
- ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Ferrere, Thomas
id: 40960E6E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ferrere
orcid: 0000-0001-5199-3143
- first_name: Thomas A
full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Henzinger
orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Ege
full_name: Saraç, Ege
last_name: Saraç
citation:
ama: 'Ferrere T, Henzinger TA, Saraç E. A theory of register monitors. In: Vol Part
F138033. IEEE; 2018:394-403. doi:10.1145/3209108.3209194'
apa: 'Ferrere, T., Henzinger, T. A., & Saraç, E. (2018). A theory of register
monitors (Vol. Part F138033, pp. 394–403). Presented at the LICS: Logic in Computer
Science, Oxford, UK: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1145/3209108.3209194'
chicago: Ferrere, Thomas, Thomas A Henzinger, and Ege Saraç. “A Theory of Register
Monitors,” Part F138033:394–403. IEEE, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1145/3209108.3209194.
ieee: 'T. Ferrere, T. A. Henzinger, and E. Saraç, “A theory of register monitors,”
presented at the LICS: Logic in Computer Science, Oxford, UK, 2018, vol. Part
F138033, pp. 394–403.'
ista: 'Ferrere T, Henzinger TA, Saraç E. 2018. A theory of register monitors. LICS:
Logic in Computer Science, ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, vol.
Part F138033, 394–403.'
mla: Ferrere, Thomas, et al. A Theory of Register Monitors. Vol. Part F138033,
IEEE, 2018, pp. 394–403, doi:10.1145/3209108.3209194.
short: T. Ferrere, T.A. Henzinger, E. Saraç, in:, IEEE, 2018, pp. 394–403.
conference:
end_date: 2018-07-12
location: Oxford, UK
name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science'
start_date: 2018-07-09
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:52Z
date_published: 2018-07-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:49:13Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1145/3209108.3209194
external_id:
isi:
- '000545262800041'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 394 - 403
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
publist_id: '7779'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A theory of register monitors
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: Part F138033
year: '2018'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '19494'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Starting from any given rational-sided, right triangle, for example, the (3,4,5)-triangle
with area 6, we use Euclidean geometry to show that there are infinitely many
other rational-sided, right triangles of the same area. We show further that the
set of all such triangles of a given area is finitely generated under our geometric
construction. Such areas are known as “congruent numbers” and have a rich history
in which all the results in this article have been proved and far more. Yet, as
far as we can tell, this seems to be the first exploration using this kind of
geometric technique.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yik Tung
full_name: Chan, Yik Tung
id: c4c0afc8-9262-11ed-9231-d8b0bc743af1
last_name: Chan
orcid: 0000-0001-8467-4106
citation:
ama: Chan S. Rational right triangles of a given area. The American Mathematical
Monthly. 2018;125(8):689-703. doi:10.1080/00029890.2018.1495491
apa: Chan, S. (2018). Rational right triangles of a given area. The American
Mathematical Monthly. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.2018.1495491
chicago: Chan, Stephanie. “Rational Right Triangles of a given Area.” The American
Mathematical Monthly. Taylor & Francis, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029890.2018.1495491.
ieee: S. Chan, “Rational right triangles of a given area,” The American Mathematical
Monthly, vol. 125, no. 8. Taylor & Francis, pp. 689–703, 2018.
ista: Chan S. 2018. Rational right triangles of a given area. The American Mathematical
Monthly. 125(8), 689–703.
mla: Chan, Stephanie. “Rational Right Triangles of a given Area.” The American
Mathematical Monthly, vol. 125, no. 8, Taylor & Francis, 2018, pp. 689–703,
doi:10.1080/00029890.2018.1495491.
short: S. Chan, The American Mathematical Monthly 125 (2018) 689–703.
date_created: 2025-04-05T10:51:16Z
date_published: 2018-09-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:51:49Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1080/00029890.2018.1495491
extern: '1'
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1706.05919'
intvolume: ' 125'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1706.05919
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 689-703
publication: The American Mathematical Monthly
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1930-0972
issn:
- 0002-9890
publication_status: published
publisher: Taylor & Francis
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Rational right triangles of a given area
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 125
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '5457'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We consider the problem of expected cost analysis over nondeterministic probabilistic
programs, which aims at automated methods for analyzing the resource-usage of
such programs. Previous approaches for this problem could only handle nonnegative
bounded costs. However, in many scenarios, such as queuing networks or analysis
of cryptocurrency protocols, both positive and negative costs are necessary and
the costs are unbounded as well.\r\n\r\nIn this work, we present a sound and efficient
approach to obtain polynomial bounds on the expected accumulated cost of nondeterministic
probabilistic programs. Our approach can handle (a) general positive and negative
costs with bounded updates in variables; and (b) nonnegative costs with general
updates to variables. We show that several natural examples which could not be
handled by previous approaches are captured in our framework.\r\n\r\nMoreover,
our approach leads to an efficient polynomial-time algorithm, while no previous
approach for cost analysis of probabilistic programs could guarantee polynomial
runtime. Finally, we show the effectiveness of our approach by presenting experimental
results on a variety of programs, motivated by real-world applications, for which
we efficiently synthesize tight resource-usage bounds."
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
author:
- first_name: '1'
full_name: Anonymous, 1
last_name: Anonymous
- first_name: '2'
full_name: Anonymous, 2
last_name: Anonymous
- first_name: '3'
full_name: Anonymous, 3
last_name: Anonymous
- first_name: '4'
full_name: Anonymous, 4
last_name: Anonymous
- first_name: '5'
full_name: Anonymous, 5
last_name: Anonymous
- first_name: '6'
full_name: Anonymous, 6
last_name: Anonymous
citation:
ama: Anonymous 1, Anonymous 2, Anonymous 3, Anonymous 4, Anonymous 5, Anonymous
6. Cost Analysis of Nondeterministic Probabilistic Programs. IST Austria;
2018.
apa: Anonymous, 1, Anonymous, 2, Anonymous, 3, Anonymous, 4, Anonymous, 5, &
Anonymous, 6. (2018). Cost analysis of nondeterministic probabilistic programs.
IST Austria.
chicago: Anonymous, 1, 2 Anonymous, 3 Anonymous, 4 Anonymous, 5 Anonymous, and 6
Anonymous. Cost Analysis of Nondeterministic Probabilistic Programs. IST
Austria, 2018.
ieee: 1 Anonymous, 2 Anonymous, 3 Anonymous, 4 Anonymous, 5 Anonymous, and 6 Anonymous,
Cost analysis of nondeterministic probabilistic programs. IST Austria,
2018.
ista: Anonymous 1, Anonymous 2, Anonymous 3, Anonymous 4, Anonymous 5, Anonymous
6. 2018. Cost analysis of nondeterministic probabilistic programs, IST Austria,
27p.
mla: Anonymous, 1, et al. Cost Analysis of Nondeterministic Probabilistic Programs.
IST Austria, 2018.
short: 1 Anonymous, 2 Anonymous, 3 Anonymous, 4 Anonymous, 5 Anonymous, 6 Anonymous,
Cost Analysis of Nondeterministic Probabilistic Programs, IST Austria, 2018.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:26Z
date_published: 2018-11-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:11:42Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '000'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ba3adafd36fe200385ccda583063b9eb
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:32Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:00Z
file_id: '5493'
file_name: IST-2018-1066-v1+1_techreport.pdf
file_size: 4202966
relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
checksum: 6cf3a19164bb8e5048a9c8c84dfd9fa3
content_type: text/plain
creator: dernst
date_created: 2019-05-10T13:22:12Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:00Z
file_id: '6402'
file_name: authors-names.txt
file_size: 322
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '27'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2664-1690
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
pubrep_id: '1066'
related_material:
record:
- id: '6175'
relation: later_version
status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Cost analysis of nondeterministic probabilistic programs
type: technical_report
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '6002'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The Bogoliubov free energy functional is analysed. The functional serves as
a model of a translation-invariant Bose gas at positive temperature. We prove
the existence of minimizers in the case of repulsive interactions given by a sufficiently
regular two-body potential. Furthermore, we prove the existence of a phase transition
in this model and provide its phase diagram.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marcin M
full_name: Napiórkowski, Marcin M
id: 4197AD04-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Napiórkowski
- first_name: Robin
full_name: Reuvers, Robin
last_name: Reuvers
- first_name: Jan Philip
full_name: Solovej, Jan Philip
last_name: Solovej
citation:
ama: 'Napiórkowski MM, Reuvers R, Solovej JP. The Bogoliubov free energy functional
I: Existence of minimizers and phase diagram. Archive for Rational Mechanics
and Analysis. 2018;229(3):1037-1090. doi:10.1007/s00205-018-1232-6'
apa: 'Napiórkowski, M. M., Reuvers, R., & Solovej, J. P. (2018). The Bogoliubov
free energy functional I: Existence of minimizers and phase diagram. Archive
for Rational Mechanics and Analysis. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-018-1232-6'
chicago: 'Napiórkowski, Marcin M, Robin Reuvers, and Jan Philip Solovej. “The Bogoliubov
Free Energy Functional I: Existence of Minimizers and Phase Diagram.” Archive
for Rational Mechanics and Analysis. Springer Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-018-1232-6.'
ieee: 'M. M. Napiórkowski, R. Reuvers, and J. P. Solovej, “The Bogoliubov free energy
functional I: Existence of minimizers and phase diagram,” Archive for Rational
Mechanics and Analysis, vol. 229, no. 3. Springer Nature, pp. 1037–1090, 2018.'
ista: 'Napiórkowski MM, Reuvers R, Solovej JP. 2018. The Bogoliubov free energy
functional I: Existence of minimizers and phase diagram. Archive for Rational
Mechanics and Analysis. 229(3), 1037–1090.'
mla: 'Napiórkowski, Marcin M., et al. “The Bogoliubov Free Energy Functional I:
Existence of Minimizers and Phase Diagram.” Archive for Rational Mechanics
and Analysis, vol. 229, no. 3, Springer Nature, 2018, pp. 1037–90, doi:10.1007/s00205-018-1232-6.'
short: M.M. Napiórkowski, R. Reuvers, J.P. Solovej, Archive for Rational Mechanics
and Analysis 229 (2018) 1037–1090.
date_created: 2019-02-14T13:40:53Z
date_published: 2018-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:26:15Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: RoSe
doi: 10.1007/s00205-018-1232-6
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1511.05935'
isi:
- '000435367300003'
intvolume: ' 229'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.05935
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1037-1090
project:
- _id: 25C878CE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P27533_N27
name: Structure of the Excitation Spectrum for Many-Body Quantum Systems
publication: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1432-0673
issn:
- 0003-9527
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The Bogoliubov free energy functional I: Existence of minimizers and phase
diagram'
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 229
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '76'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Consider a fully-connected synchronous distributed system consisting of n
nodes, where up to f nodes may be faulty and every node starts in an arbitrary
initial state. In the synchronous C-counting problem, all nodes need to eventually
agree on a counter that is increased by one modulo C in each round for given C>1.
In the self-stabilising firing squad problem, the task is to eventually guarantee
that all non-faulty nodes have simultaneous responses to external inputs: if a
subset of the correct nodes receive an external “go” signal as input, then all
correct nodes should agree on a round (in the not-too-distant future) in which
to jointly output a “fire” signal. Moreover, no node should generate a “fire”
signal without some correct node having previously received a “go” signal as input.
We present a framework reducing both tasks to binary consensus at very small cost.
For example, we obtain a deterministic algorithm for self-stabilising Byzantine
firing squads with optimal resilience f<n/3, asymptotically optimal stabilisation
and response time O(f), and message size O(log f). As our framework does not restrict
the type of consensus routines used, we also obtain efficient randomised solutions.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
author:
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Lenzen, Christoph
last_name: Lenzen
- first_name: Joel
full_name: Rybicki, Joel
id: 334EFD2E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rybicki
orcid: 0000-0002-6432-6646
citation:
ama: Lenzen C, Rybicki J. Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing squads.
Distributed Computing. 2018. doi:10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6
apa: Lenzen, C., & Rybicki, J. (2018). Near-optimal self-stabilising counting
and firing squads. Distributed Computing. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6
chicago: Lenzen, Christoph, and Joel Rybicki. “Near-Optimal Self-Stabilising Counting
and Firing Squads.” Distributed Computing. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6.
ieee: C. Lenzen and J. Rybicki, “Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing
squads,” Distributed Computing. Springer, 2018.
ista: Lenzen C, Rybicki J. 2018. Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing
squads. Distributed Computing.
mla: Lenzen, Christoph, and Joel Rybicki. “Near-Optimal Self-Stabilising Counting
and Firing Squads.” Distributed Computing, Springer, 2018, doi:10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6.
short: C. Lenzen, J. Rybicki, Distributed Computing (2018).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:30Z
date_published: 2018-09-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T06:53:15Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1007/s00446-018-0342-6
external_id:
isi:
- '000475627800005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 872db70bba9b401500abe3c6ae2f1a61
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T14:21:22Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
file_id: '5711'
file_name: 2018_DistributedComputing_Lenzen.pdf
file_size: 799337
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Distributed Computing
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7978'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Near-optimal self-stabilising counting and firing squads
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7713'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: There are mean differences in complex traits among global human populations.
We hypothesize that part of the phenotypic differentiation is due to natural selection.
To address this hypothesis, we assess the differentiation in allele frequencies
of trait-associated SNPs among African, Eastern Asian, and European populations
for ten complex traits using data of large sample size (up to ~405,000). We show
that SNPs associated with height (P=2.46×10−5), waist-to-hip ratio (P=2.77×10−4),
and schizophrenia (P=3.96×10−5) are significantly more differentiated among populations
than matched “control” SNPs, suggesting that these trait-associated SNPs have
undergone natural selection. We further find that SNPs associated with height
(P=2.01×10−6) and schizophrenia (P=5.16×10−18) show significantly higher variance
in linkage disequilibrium (LD) scores across populations than control SNPs. Our
results support the hypothesis that natural selection has shaped the genetic differentiation
of complex traits, such as height and schizophrenia, among worldwide populations.
article_number: '1865'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jing
full_name: Guo, Jing
last_name: Guo
- first_name: Yang
full_name: Wu, Yang
last_name: Wu
- first_name: Zhihong
full_name: Zhu, Zhihong
last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Zhili
full_name: Zheng, Zhili
last_name: Zheng
- first_name: Maciej
full_name: Trzaskowski, Maciej
last_name: Trzaskowski
- first_name: Jian
full_name: Zeng, Jian
last_name: Zeng
- first_name: Matthew Richard
full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
last_name: Robinson
orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: Peter M.
full_name: Visscher, Peter M.
last_name: Visscher
- first_name: Jian
full_name: Yang, Jian
last_name: Yang
citation:
ama: Guo J, Wu Y, Zhu Z, et al. Global genetic differentiation of complex traits
shaped by natural selection in humans. Nature Communications. 2018;9. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y
apa: Guo, J., Wu, Y., Zhu, Z., Zheng, Z., Trzaskowski, M., Zeng, J., … Yang, J.
(2018). Global genetic differentiation of complex traits shaped by natural selection
in humans. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y
chicago: Guo, Jing, Yang Wu, Zhihong Zhu, Zhili Zheng, Maciej Trzaskowski, Jian
Zeng, Matthew Richard Robinson, Peter M. Visscher, and Jian Yang. “Global Genetic
Differentiation of Complex Traits Shaped by Natural Selection in Humans.” Nature
Communications. Springer Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y.
ieee: J. Guo et al., “Global genetic differentiation of complex traits shaped
by natural selection in humans,” Nature Communications, vol. 9. Springer
Nature, 2018.
ista: Guo J, Wu Y, Zhu Z, Zheng Z, Trzaskowski M, Zeng J, Robinson MR, Visscher
PM, Yang J. 2018. Global genetic differentiation of complex traits shaped by natural
selection in humans. Nature Communications. 9, 1865.
mla: Guo, Jing, et al. “Global Genetic Differentiation of Complex Traits Shaped
by Natural Selection in Humans.” Nature Communications, vol. 9, 1865, Springer
Nature, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y.
short: J. Guo, Y. Wu, Z. Zhu, Z. Zheng, M. Trzaskowski, J. Zeng, M.R. Robinson,
P.M. Visscher, J. Yang, Nature Communications 9 (2018).
date_created: 2020-04-30T10:41:36Z
date_published: 2018-05-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:02Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04191-y
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Global genetic differentiation of complex traits shaped by natural selection
in humans
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7716'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Genomic prediction has the potential to contribute to precision medicine.
However, to date, the utility of such predictors is limited due to low accuracy
for most traits. Here theory and simulation study are used to demonstrate that
widespread pleiotropy among phenotypes can be utilised to improve genomic risk
prediction. We show how a genetic predictor can be created as a weighted index
that combines published genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics
across many different traits. We apply this framework to predict risk of schizophrenia
and bipolar disorder in the Psychiatric Genomics consortium data, finding substantial
heterogeneity in prediction accuracy increases across cohorts. For six additional
phenotypes in the UK Biobank data, we find increases in prediction accuracy ranging
from 0.7% for height to 47% for type 2 diabetes, when using a multi-trait predictor
that combines published summary statistics from multiple traits, as compared to
a predictor based only on one trait.
article_number: '989'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Robert M.
full_name: Maier, Robert M.
last_name: Maier
- first_name: Zhihong
full_name: Zhu, Zhihong
last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Sang Hong
full_name: Lee, Sang Hong
last_name: Lee
- first_name: Maciej
full_name: Trzaskowski, Maciej
last_name: Trzaskowski
- first_name: Douglas M.
full_name: Ruderfer, Douglas M.
last_name: Ruderfer
- first_name: Eli A.
full_name: Stahl, Eli A.
last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Stephan
full_name: Ripke, Stephan
last_name: Ripke
- first_name: Naomi R.
full_name: Wray, Naomi R.
last_name: Wray
- first_name: Jian
full_name: Yang, Jian
last_name: Yang
- first_name: Peter M.
full_name: Visscher, Peter M.
last_name: Visscher
- first_name: Matthew Richard
full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
last_name: Robinson
orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
citation:
ama: Maier RM, Zhu Z, Lee SH, et al. Improving genetic prediction by leveraging
genetic correlations among human diseases and traits. Nature Communications.
2018;9. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6
apa: Maier, R. M., Zhu, Z., Lee, S. H., Trzaskowski, M., Ruderfer, D. M., Stahl,
E. A., … Robinson, M. R. (2018). Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic
correlations among human diseases and traits. Nature Communications. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6
chicago: Maier, Robert M., Zhihong Zhu, Sang Hong Lee, Maciej Trzaskowski, Douglas
M. Ruderfer, Eli A. Stahl, Stephan Ripke, et al. “Improving Genetic Prediction
by Leveraging Genetic Correlations among Human Diseases and Traits.” Nature
Communications. Springer Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6.
ieee: R. M. Maier et al., “Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic
correlations among human diseases and traits,” Nature Communications, vol.
9. Springer Nature, 2018.
ista: Maier RM, Zhu Z, Lee SH, Trzaskowski M, Ruderfer DM, Stahl EA, Ripke S, Wray
NR, Yang J, Visscher PM, Robinson MR. 2018. Improving genetic prediction by leveraging
genetic correlations among human diseases and traits. Nature Communications. 9,
989.
mla: Maier, Robert M., et al. “Improving Genetic Prediction by Leveraging Genetic
Correlations among Human Diseases and Traits.” Nature Communications, vol.
9, 989, Springer Nature, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6.
short: R.M. Maier, Z. Zhu, S.H. Lee, M. Trzaskowski, D.M. Ruderfer, E.A. Stahl,
S. Ripke, N.R. Wray, J. Yang, P.M. Visscher, M.R. Robinson, Nature Communications
9 (2018).
date_created: 2020-04-30T10:42:29Z
date_published: 2018-03-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:03Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02769-6
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Improving genetic prediction by leveraging genetic correlations among human
diseases and traits
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7722'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We develop a Bayesian mixed linear model that simultaneously estimates single-nucleotide
polymorphism (SNP)-based heritability, polygenicity (proportion of SNPs with nonzero
effects), and the relationship between SNP effect size and minor allele frequency
for complex traits in conventionally unrelated individuals using genome-wide SNP
data. We apply the method to 28 complex traits in the UK Biobank data (N = 126,752)
and show that on average, 6% of SNPs have nonzero effects, which in total explain
22% of phenotypic variance. We detect significant (P < 0.05/28) signatures of
natural selection in the genetic architecture of 23 traits, including reproductive,
cardiovascular, and anthropometric traits, as well as educational attainment.
The significant estimates of the relationship between effect size and minor allele
frequency in complex traits are consistent with a model of negative (or purifying)
selection, as confirmed by forward simulation. We conclude that negative selection
acts pervasively on the genetic variants associated with human complex traits.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jian
full_name: Zeng, Jian
last_name: Zeng
- first_name: Ronald
full_name: de Vlaming, Ronald
last_name: de Vlaming
- first_name: Yang
full_name: Wu, Yang
last_name: Wu
- first_name: Matthew Richard
full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
last_name: Robinson
orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: Luke R.
full_name: Lloyd-Jones, Luke R.
last_name: Lloyd-Jones
- first_name: Loic
full_name: Yengo, Loic
last_name: Yengo
- first_name: Chloe X.
full_name: Yap, Chloe X.
last_name: Yap
- first_name: Angli
full_name: Xue, Angli
last_name: Xue
- first_name: Julia
full_name: Sidorenko, Julia
last_name: Sidorenko
- first_name: Allan F.
full_name: McRae, Allan F.
last_name: McRae
- first_name: Joseph E.
full_name: Powell, Joseph E.
last_name: Powell
- first_name: Grant W.
full_name: Montgomery, Grant W.
last_name: Montgomery
- first_name: Andres
full_name: Metspalu, Andres
last_name: Metspalu
- first_name: Tonu
full_name: Esko, Tonu
last_name: Esko
- first_name: Greg
full_name: Gibson, Greg
last_name: Gibson
- first_name: Naomi R.
full_name: Wray, Naomi R.
last_name: Wray
- first_name: Peter M.
full_name: Visscher, Peter M.
last_name: Visscher
- first_name: Jian
full_name: Yang, Jian
last_name: Yang
citation:
ama: Zeng J, de Vlaming R, Wu Y, et al. Signatures of negative selection in the
genetic architecture of human complex traits. Nature Genetics. 2018;50(5):746-753.
doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0101-4
apa: Zeng, J., de Vlaming, R., Wu, Y., Robinson, M. R., Lloyd-Jones, L. R., Yengo,
L., … Yang, J. (2018). Signatures of negative selection in the genetic architecture
of human complex traits. Nature Genetics. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0101-4
chicago: Zeng, Jian, Ronald de Vlaming, Yang Wu, Matthew Richard Robinson, Luke
R. Lloyd-Jones, Loic Yengo, Chloe X. Yap, et al. “Signatures of Negative Selection
in the Genetic Architecture of Human Complex Traits.” Nature Genetics.
Springer Nature, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0101-4.
ieee: J. Zeng et al., “Signatures of negative selection in the genetic architecture
of human complex traits,” Nature Genetics, vol. 50, no. 5. Springer Nature,
pp. 746–753, 2018.
ista: Zeng J, de Vlaming R, Wu Y, Robinson MR, Lloyd-Jones LR, Yengo L, Yap CX,
Xue A, Sidorenko J, McRae AF, Powell JE, Montgomery GW, Metspalu A, Esko T, Gibson
G, Wray NR, Visscher PM, Yang J. 2018. Signatures of negative selection in the
genetic architecture of human complex traits. Nature Genetics. 50(5), 746–753.
mla: Zeng, Jian, et al. “Signatures of Negative Selection in the Genetic Architecture
of Human Complex Traits.” Nature Genetics, vol. 50, no. 5, Springer Nature,
2018, pp. 746–53, doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0101-4.
short: J. Zeng, R. de Vlaming, Y. Wu, M.R. Robinson, L.R. Lloyd-Jones, L. Yengo,
C.X. Yap, A. Xue, J. Sidorenko, A.F. McRae, J.E. Powell, G.W. Montgomery, A. Metspalu,
T. Esko, G. Gibson, N.R. Wray, P.M. Visscher, J. Yang, Nature Genetics 50 (2018)
746–753.
date_created: 2020-04-30T10:44:57Z
date_published: 2018-04-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:06Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0101-4
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 50'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 746-753
publication: Nature Genetics
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 1061-4036
- 1546-1718
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Signatures of negative selection in the genetic architecture of human complex
traits
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 50
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '78'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We provide a procedure for detecting the sub-segments of an incrementally
observed Boolean signal ω that match a given temporal pattern ϕ. As a pattern
specification language, we use timed regular expressions, a formalism well-suited
for expressing properties of concurrent asynchronous behaviors embedded in metric
time. We construct a timed automaton accepting the timed language denoted by ϕ
and modify it slightly for the purpose of matching. We then apply zone-based reachability
computation to this automaton while it reads ω, and retrieve all the matching
segments from the results. Since the procedure is automaton based, it can be applied
to patterns specified by other formalisms such as timed temporal logics reducible
to timed automata or directly encoded as timed automata. The procedure has been
implemented and its performance on synthetic examples is demonstrated.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexey
full_name: Bakhirkin, Alexey
last_name: Bakhirkin
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Ferrere, Thomas
id: 40960E6E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ferrere
orcid: 0000-0001-5199-3143
- first_name: Dejan
full_name: Nickovic, Dejan
last_name: Nickovic
- first_name: Oded
full_name: Maler, Oded
last_name: Maler
- first_name: Eugene
full_name: Asarin, Eugene
last_name: Asarin
citation:
ama: 'Bakhirkin A, Ferrere T, Nickovic D, Maler O, Asarin E. Online timed pattern
matching using automata. In: Vol 11022. Springer; 2018:215-232. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13'
apa: 'Bakhirkin, A., Ferrere, T., Nickovic, D., Maler, O., & Asarin, E. (2018).
Online timed pattern matching using automata (Vol. 11022, pp. 215–232). Presented
at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Bejing, China:
Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13'
chicago: Bakhirkin, Alexey, Thomas Ferrere, Dejan Nickovic, Oded Maler, and Eugene
Asarin. “Online Timed Pattern Matching Using Automata,” 11022:215–32. Springer,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13.
ieee: 'A. Bakhirkin, T. Ferrere, D. Nickovic, O. Maler, and E. Asarin, “Online timed
pattern matching using automata,” presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and
Analysis of Timed Systems, Bejing, China, 2018, vol. 11022, pp. 215–232.'
ista: 'Bakhirkin A, Ferrere T, Nickovic D, Maler O, Asarin E. 2018. Online timed
pattern matching using automata. FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed
Systems, LNCS, vol. 11022, 215–232.'
mla: Bakhirkin, Alexey, et al. Online Timed Pattern Matching Using Automata.
Vol. 11022, Springer, 2018, pp. 215–32, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13.
short: A. Bakhirkin, T. Ferrere, D. Nickovic, O. Maler, E. Asarin, in:, Springer,
2018, pp. 215–232.
conference:
end_date: 2018-09-06
location: Bejing, China
name: 'FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems'
start_date: 2018-09-04
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:31Z
date_published: 2018-08-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T06:26:03Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-00151-3_13
external_id:
isi:
- '000884993200013'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 436b7574934324cfa7d1d3986fddc65b
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-05-14T11:34:34Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
file_id: '7831'
file_name: 2018_LNCS_Bakhirkin.pdf
file_size: 374851
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11022'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 215 - 232
project:
- _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: S 11407_N23
name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: Z211
name: Formal methods for the design and analysis of complex systems
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-030-00150-6
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7976'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Online timed pattern matching using automata
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 11022
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '692'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We consider families of confocal conics and two pencils of Apollonian circles
having the same foci. We will show that these families of curves generate trivial
3-webs and find the exact formulas describing them.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Arseniy
full_name: Akopyan, Arseniy
id: 430D2C90-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Akopyan
orcid: 0000-0002-2548-617X
citation:
ama: Akopyan A. 3-Webs generated by confocal conics and circles. Geometriae Dedicata.
2018;194(1):55-64. doi:10.1007/s10711-017-0265-6
apa: Akopyan, A. (2018). 3-Webs generated by confocal conics and circles. Geometriae
Dedicata. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0265-6
chicago: Akopyan, Arseniy. “3-Webs Generated by Confocal Conics and Circles.” Geometriae
Dedicata. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0265-6.
ieee: A. Akopyan, “3-Webs generated by confocal conics and circles,” Geometriae
Dedicata, vol. 194, no. 1. Springer, pp. 55–64, 2018.
ista: Akopyan A. 2018. 3-Webs generated by confocal conics and circles. Geometriae
Dedicata. 194(1), 55–64.
mla: Akopyan, Arseniy. “3-Webs Generated by Confocal Conics and Circles.” Geometriae
Dedicata, vol. 194, no. 1, Springer, 2018, pp. 55–64, doi:10.1007/s10711-017-0265-6.
short: A. Akopyan, Geometriae Dedicata 194 (2018) 55–64.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:57Z
date_published: 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T06:50:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/s10711-017-0265-6
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000431418800004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 1febcfc1266486053a069e3425ea3713
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2020-01-03T11:35:08Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:44Z
file_id: '7222'
file_name: 2018_Springer_Akopyan.pdf
file_size: 1140860
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 194'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 55 - 64
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: Geometriae Dedicata
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7014'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 3-Webs generated by confocal conics and circles
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 194
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '397'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Concurrent sets with range query operations are highly desirable in applications
such as in-memory databases. However, few set implementations offer range queries.
Known techniques for augmenting data structures with range queries (or operations
that can be used to build range queries) have numerous problems that limit their
usefulness. For example, they impose high overhead or rely heavily on garbage
collection. In this work, we show how to augment data structures with highly efficient
range queries, without relying on garbage collection. We identify a property of
epoch-based memory reclamation algorithms that makes them ideal for implementing
range queries, and produce three algorithms, which use locks, transactional memory
and lock-free techniques, respectively. Our algorithms are applicable to more
data structures than previous work, and are shown to be highly efficient on a
large scale Intel system. '
alternative_title:
- PPoPP
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maya
full_name: Arbel Raviv, Maya
last_name: Arbel Raviv
- first_name: Trevor A
full_name: Brown, Trevor A
id: 3569F0A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Brown
citation:
ama: 'Arbel Raviv M, Brown TA. Harnessing epoch-based reclamation for efficient
range queries. In: Vol 53. ACM; 2018:14-27. doi:10.1145/3178487.3178489'
apa: 'Arbel Raviv, M., & Brown, T. A. (2018). Harnessing epoch-based reclamation
for efficient range queries (Vol. 53, pp. 14–27). Presented at the PPoPP: Principles
and Practice of Parallel Programming, Vienna, Austria: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3178487.3178489'
chicago: Arbel Raviv, Maya, and Trevor A Brown. “Harnessing Epoch-Based Reclamation
for Efficient Range Queries,” 53:14–27. ACM, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1145/3178487.3178489.
ieee: 'M. Arbel Raviv and T. A. Brown, “Harnessing epoch-based reclamation for efficient
range queries,” presented at the PPoPP: Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming,
Vienna, Austria, 2018, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 14–27.'
ista: 'Arbel Raviv M, Brown TA. 2018. Harnessing epoch-based reclamation for efficient
range queries. PPoPP: Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, PPoPP,
vol. 53, 14–27.'
mla: Arbel Raviv, Maya, and Trevor A. Brown. Harnessing Epoch-Based Reclamation
for Efficient Range Queries. Vol. 53, no. 1, ACM, 2018, pp. 14–27, doi:10.1145/3178487.3178489.
short: M. Arbel Raviv, T.A. Brown, in:, ACM, 2018, pp. 14–27.
conference:
end_date: 2018-02-28
location: Vienna, Austria
name: 'PPoPP: Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming'
start_date: 2018-02-24
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:14Z
date_published: 2018-02-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T14:10:25Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1145/3178487.3178489
external_id:
isi:
- '000446161100002'
intvolume: ' 53'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 14 - 27
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-1-4503-4982-6
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '7430'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Harnessing epoch-based reclamation for efficient range queries
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 53
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '407'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Isoprenoid cytokinins play a number of crucial roles in the regulation of
plant growth and development. To study cytokinin receptor properties in plants,
we designed and prepared fluorescent derivatives of 6-[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)amino]purine
(N6-isopentenyladenine, iP) with several fluorescent labels attached to the C2
or N9 atom of the purine moiety via a 2- or 6-carbon linker. The fluorescent labels
included dansyl (DS), fluorescein (FC), 7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD), rhodamine B
(RhoB), coumarin (Cou), 7-(diethylamino)coumarin (DEAC) and cyanine 5 dye (Cy5).
All prepared compounds were screened for affinity for the Arabidopsis thaliana
cytokinin receptor (CRE1/AHK4). Although the attachment of the fluorescent labels
to iP via the linkers mostly disrupted binding to the receptor, several fluorescent
derivatives interacted well. For this reason, three derivatives, two rhodamine
B and one 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan labeled iP were tested for their interaction
with CRE1/AHK4 and Zea mays cytokinin receptors in detail. We further showed that
the three derivatives were able to activate transcription of cytokinin response
regulator ARR5 in Arabidopsis seedlings. The activity of fluorescently labeled
cytokinins was compared with corresponding 6-dimethylaminopurine fluorescently
labeled negative controls. Selected rhodamine B C2-labeled compounds 17, 18 and
4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan N9-labeled compound 28 and their respective negative
controls (19, 20 and 29, respectively) were used for in planta staining experiments
in Arabidopsis thaliana cell suspension culture using live cell confocal microscopy.
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the Ministry of Education Youth and Sports,
Czech Republic (grant LO1204 from the National Program of Sustainability I and Agricultural
Research ) and by Czech Science Foundation grants 16-04184S , 501/10/1450 and 13-39982S
and by IGA projects IGA_PrF_2018_033 and IGA_PrF_2018_023 . We would like to thank
Jarmila Balonová, Olga Hustáková and Miroslava Šubová for their skillful technical
assistance and Mgr. Tomáš Pospíšil, Ph.D. for his measurement of 1 H NMR and analysis
of some 2D NMR spectral data. \r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Karolina
full_name: Kubiasová, Karolina
last_name: Kubiasová
- first_name: Václav
full_name: Mik, Václav
last_name: Mik
- first_name: Jaroslav
full_name: Nisler, Jaroslav
last_name: Nisler
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hönig, Martin
last_name: Hönig
- first_name: Alexandra
full_name: Husičková, Alexandra
last_name: Husičková
- first_name: Lukáš
full_name: Spíchal, Lukáš
last_name: Spíchal
- first_name: Zuzana
full_name: Pěkná, Zuzana
last_name: Pěkná
- first_name: Olga
full_name: Šamajová, Olga
last_name: Šamajová
- first_name: Karel
full_name: Doležal, Karel
last_name: Doležal
- first_name: Ondřej
full_name: Plíhal, Ondřej
last_name: Plíhal
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Benková, Eva
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Miroslav
full_name: Strnad, Miroslav
last_name: Strnad
- first_name: Lucie
full_name: Plíhalová, Lucie
last_name: Plíhalová
citation:
ama: Kubiasová K, Mik V, Nisler J, et al. Design, synthesis and perception of fluorescently
labeled isoprenoid cytokinins. Phytochemistry. 2018;150:1-11. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.02.015
apa: Kubiasová, K., Mik, V., Nisler, J., Hönig, M., Husičková, A., Spíchal, L.,
… Plíhalová, L. (2018). Design, synthesis and perception of fluorescently labeled
isoprenoid cytokinins. Phytochemistry. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.02.015
chicago: Kubiasová, Karolina, Václav Mik, Jaroslav Nisler, Martin Hönig, Alexandra
Husičková, Lukáš Spíchal, Zuzana Pěkná, et al. “Design, Synthesis and Perception
of Fluorescently Labeled Isoprenoid Cytokinins.” Phytochemistry. Elsevier,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.02.015.
ieee: K. Kubiasová et al., “Design, synthesis and perception of fluorescently
labeled isoprenoid cytokinins,” Phytochemistry, vol. 150. Elsevier, pp.
1–11, 2018.
ista: Kubiasová K, Mik V, Nisler J, Hönig M, Husičková A, Spíchal L, Pěkná Z, Šamajová
O, Doležal K, Plíhal O, Benková E, Strnad M, Plíhalová L. 2018. Design, synthesis
and perception of fluorescently labeled isoprenoid cytokinins. Phytochemistry.
150, 1–11.
mla: Kubiasová, Karolina, et al. “Design, Synthesis and Perception of Fluorescently
Labeled Isoprenoid Cytokinins.” Phytochemistry, vol. 150, Elsevier, 2018,
pp. 1–11, doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.02.015.
short: K. Kubiasová, V. Mik, J. Nisler, M. Hönig, A. Husičková, L. Spíchal, Z. Pěkná,
O. Šamajová, K. Doležal, O. Plíhal, E. Benková, M. Strnad, L. Plíhalová, Phytochemistry
150 (2018) 1–11.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:18Z
date_published: 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-11T12:53:11Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.02.015
external_id:
isi:
- '000435623400001'
intvolume: ' 150'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 1-11
publication: Phytochemistry
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '7422'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Design, synthesis and perception of fluorescently labeled isoprenoid cytokinins
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 150
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '410'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Lesion verification and quantification is traditionally done via histological
examination of sectioned brains, a time-consuming process that relies heavily
on manual estimation. Such methods are particularly problematic in posterior cortical
regions (e.g. visual cortex), where sectioning leads to significant damage and
distortion of tissue. Even more challenging is the post hoc localization of micro-electrodes,
which relies on the same techniques, suffers from similar drawbacks and requires
even higher precision. Here, we propose a new, simple method for quantitative
lesion characterization and electrode localization that is less labor-intensive
and yields more detailed results than conventional methods. We leverage staining
techniques standard in electron microscopy with the use of commodity micro-CT
imaging. We stain whole rat and zebra finch brains in osmium tetroxide, embed
these in resin and scan entire brains in a micro-CT machine. The scans result
in 3D reconstructions of the brains with section thickness dependent on sample
size (12–15 and 5–6 microns for rat and zebra finch respectively) that can be
segmented manually or automatically. Because the method captures the entire intact
brain volume, comparisons within and across studies are more tractable, and the
extent of lesions and electrodes may be studied with higher accuracy than with
current methods.
article_number: '5184'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Javier
full_name: Masís, Javier
last_name: Masís
- first_name: David
full_name: Mankus, David
last_name: Mankus
- first_name: Steffen
full_name: Wolff, Steffen
last_name: Wolff
- first_name: Grigori
full_name: Guitchounts, Grigori
last_name: Guitchounts
- first_name: Maximilian A
full_name: Jösch, Maximilian A
id: 2BD278E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Jösch
orcid: 0000-0002-3937-1330
- first_name: David
full_name: Cox, David
last_name: Cox
citation:
ama: Masís J, Mankus D, Wolff S, Guitchounts G, Jösch MA, Cox D. A micro-CT-based
method for quantitative brain lesion characterization and electrode localization.
Scientific Reports. 2018;8(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23247-z
apa: Masís, J., Mankus, D., Wolff, S., Guitchounts, G., Jösch, M. A., & Cox,
D. (2018). A micro-CT-based method for quantitative brain lesion characterization
and electrode localization. Scientific Reports. Nature Publishing Group.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23247-z
chicago: Masís, Javier, David Mankus, Steffen Wolff, Grigori Guitchounts, Maximilian
A Jösch, and David Cox. “A Micro-CT-Based Method for Quantitative Brain Lesion
Characterization and Electrode Localization.” Scientific Reports. Nature
Publishing Group, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-23247-z.
ieee: J. Masís, D. Mankus, S. Wolff, G. Guitchounts, M. A. Jösch, and D. Cox, “A
micro-CT-based method for quantitative brain lesion characterization and electrode
localization,” Scientific Reports, vol. 8, no. 1. Nature Publishing Group,
2018.
ista: Masís J, Mankus D, Wolff S, Guitchounts G, Jösch MA, Cox D. 2018. A micro-CT-based
method for quantitative brain lesion characterization and electrode localization.
Scientific Reports. 8(1), 5184.
mla: Masís, Javier, et al. “A Micro-CT-Based Method for Quantitative Brain Lesion
Characterization and Electrode Localization.” Scientific Reports, vol.
8, no. 1, 5184, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23247-z.
short: J. Masís, D. Mankus, S. Wolff, G. Guitchounts, M.A. Jösch, D. Cox, Scientific
Reports 8 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:19Z
date_published: 2018-03-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-08T11:48:39Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '571'
- '572'
department:
- _id: MaJö
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-23247-z
external_id:
isi:
- '000428234100005'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 653fcb852f899c75b00ceee2a670d738
content_type: application/pdf
creator: system
date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:42Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:23Z
file_id: '4831'
file_name: IST-2018-994-v1+1_2018_Joesch_A-micro-CT-based.pdf
file_size: 2359430
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7419'
pubrep_id: '994'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A micro-CT-based method for quantitative brain lesion characterization and
electrode localization
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '17679'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We study low-density axisymmetric accretion flows onto black holes (BHs) with
two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, adopting the α-viscosity prescription.
When the gas angular momentum is low enough to form a rotationally supported disk
within the Bondi radius (RB), we find a global steady accretion solution. The
solution consists of a rotational equilibrium distribution at r∼RB, where the
density follows ρ∝(1+RB/r)^3/2, surrounding a geometrically thick and optically
thin accretion disk at the centrifugal radius, where thermal energy generated
by viscosity is transported via strong convection. Physical properties of the
inner solution agree with those expected in convection-dominated accretion flows
(CDAF; ρ∝r^−1/2). In the inner CDAF solution, the gas inflow rate decreases towards
the center due to convection (M˙∝r), and the net accretion rate (including both
inflows and outflows) is strongly suppressed by several orders of magnitude from
the Bondi accretion rate M˙B The net accretion rate depends on the viscous strength,
following M˙/M˙B∝(α/0.01)^0.6. This solution holds for low accretion rates of
M˙B/M˙Edd<10^−3 having minimal radiation cooling, where M˙Edd is the Eddington
rate. In a hot plasma at the bottom (r<10^−3 RB), thermal conduction would dominate
the convective energy flux. Since suppression of the accretion by convection ceases,
the final BH feeding rate is found to be M˙/M˙B∼10^−3−10^−2. This rate is as low
as M˙/M˙Edd∼10^−7−10^−6 inferred for SgrA∗ and the nuclear BHs in M31 and M87,
and can explain the low luminosities in these sources, without invoking any feedback
mechanism.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kohei
full_name: Inayoshi, Kohei
last_name: Inayoshi
- first_name: Jeremiah P
full_name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P
last_name: Ostriker
- first_name: Zoltán
full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
last_name: Haiman
- first_name: Rolf
full_name: Kuiper, Rolf
last_name: Kuiper
citation:
ama: Inayoshi K, Ostriker JP, Haiman Z, Kuiper R. Low-density, radiatively inefficient
rotating-accretion flow on to a black hole. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society. 2018;476(1):1412-1426. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty276
apa: Inayoshi, K., Ostriker, J. P., Haiman, Z., & Kuiper, R. (2018). Low-density,
radiatively inefficient rotating-accretion flow on to a black hole. Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty276
chicago: Inayoshi, Kohei, Jeremiah P Ostriker, Zoltán Haiman, and Rolf Kuiper. “Low-Density,
Radiatively Inefficient Rotating-Accretion Flow on to a Black Hole.” Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty276.
ieee: K. Inayoshi, J. P. Ostriker, Z. Haiman, and R. Kuiper, “Low-density, radiatively
inefficient rotating-accretion flow on to a black hole,” Monthly Notices of
the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 476, no. 1. Oxford University Press,
pp. 1412–1426, 2018.
ista: Inayoshi K, Ostriker JP, Haiman Z, Kuiper R. 2018. Low-density, radiatively
inefficient rotating-accretion flow on to a black hole. Monthly Notices of the
Royal Astronomical Society. 476(1), 1412–1426.
mla: Inayoshi, Kohei, et al. “Low-Density, Radiatively Inefficient Rotating-Accretion
Flow on to a Black Hole.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,
vol. 476, no. 1, Oxford University Press, 2018, pp. 1412–26, doi:10.1093/mnras/sty276.
short: K. Inayoshi, J.P. Ostriker, Z. Haiman, R. Kuiper, Monthly Notices of the
Royal Astronomical Society 476 (2018) 1412–1426.
date_created: 2024-09-06T08:05:18Z
date_published: 2018-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-25T08:57:35Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty276
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 476'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty276
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1412-1426
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0035-8711
- 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Low-density, radiatively inefficient rotating-accretion flow on to a black
hole
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 476
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '17687'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We propose the formation of massive pristine dark-matter (DM) halos with masses
of ∼10^8 M⊙, due to the dynamical effects of frequent mergers in rare regions
of the Universe with high baryonic streaming velocity relative to DM. Since the
streaming motion prevents gas collapse into DM halos and delays prior star formation
episodes, the gas remains metal-free until the halo virial temperatures ≳2×10^4
K. The minimum cooling mass of DM halos is boosted by a factor of ∼10−30 because
frequent major mergers of halos further inhibit gas collapse. We use Monte Carlo
merger trees to simulate the DM assembly history under a streaming velocity of
twice the root-mean-square value, and estimate the number density of massive DM
halos containing pristine gas as ≃10^−4 cMpc^−3. When the gas infall begins, efficient
Lyα cooling drives cold streams penetrating inside the halo and feeding a central
galactic disk. When one stream collides with the disk, strong shock forms a dense
and hot gas cloud, where the gas never forms H2 molecules due to effective collisional
dissociation. As a result, a massive gas cloud forms by gravitational instability
and collapses directly into a massive black hole (BH) with M∙∼10^5 M⊙. Almost
simultaneously, a galaxy with M⋆,tot∼10^6 M⊙ composed of Population III stars
forms in the nuclear region. If the typical stellar mass is as high as ∼100 M⊙,
the galaxy could be detected with the James Webb Space Telescope even at z≳15.
These massive seed BHs would be fed by continuous gas accretion from the host
galaxy, and grow to be bright quasars observed at z≳6.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kohei
full_name: Inayoshi, Kohei
last_name: Inayoshi
- first_name: Miao
full_name: Li, Miao
last_name: Li
- first_name: Zoltán
full_name: Haiman, Zoltán
id: 7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36
last_name: Haiman
citation:
ama: Inayoshi K, Li M, Haiman Z. Massive black hole and Population III galaxy formation
in overmassive dark-matter haloes with violent merger histories. Monthly Notices
of the Royal Astronomical Society. 2018;479(3):4017-4027. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1720
apa: Inayoshi, K., Li, M., & Haiman, Z. (2018). Massive black hole and Population
III galaxy formation in overmassive dark-matter haloes with violent merger histories.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1720
chicago: Inayoshi, Kohei, Miao Li, and Zoltán Haiman. “Massive Black Hole and Population
III Galaxy Formation in Overmassive Dark-Matter Haloes with Violent Merger Histories.”
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Oxford University Press,
2018. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1720.
ieee: K. Inayoshi, M. Li, and Z. Haiman, “Massive black hole and Population III
galaxy formation in overmassive dark-matter haloes with violent merger histories,”
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 479, no. 3. Oxford
University Press, pp. 4017–4027, 2018.
ista: Inayoshi K, Li M, Haiman Z. 2018. Massive black hole and Population III galaxy
formation in overmassive dark-matter haloes with violent merger histories. Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 479(3), 4017–4027.
mla: Inayoshi, Kohei, et al. “Massive Black Hole and Population III Galaxy Formation
in Overmassive Dark-Matter Haloes with Violent Merger Histories.” Monthly Notices
of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 479, no. 3, Oxford University Press,
2018, pp. 4017–27, doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1720.
short: K. Inayoshi, M. Li, Z. Haiman, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society 479 (2018) 4017–4027.
date_created: 2024-09-06T08:22:23Z
date_published: 2018-06-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-09-25T09:46:30Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1720
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 479'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1720
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 4017-4027
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0035-8711
- 1365-2966
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Massive black hole and Population III galaxy formation in overmassive dark-matter
haloes with violent merger histories
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 479
year: '2018'
...