---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21623'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a method to overcome the Manley-Rowe limit in a <jats:italic>Q</jats:italic>-factor
    engineered multimodal nonlinear cavity. Cascading nonlinear processes enable continuous-wave
    terahertz generation with a theoretical conversion efficiency of 98.8%.
article_number: FTu2J.3
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Yannick
  full_name: Salamin, Yannick
  last_name: Salamin
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Zin
  full_name: Lin, Zin
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Steven G.
  full_name: Johnson, Steven G.
  last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Marin
  full_name: Soljačić, Marin
  last_name: Soljačić
citation:
  ama: 'Salamin Y, Roques-Carmes C, Lin Z, Johnson SG, Soljačić M. Overcoming the
    Manley-Rowe limit for CW terahertz generation in Q-engineered multimodal cavity.
    In: <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>. Optica Publishing Group; 2021.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2021.ftu2j.3">10.1364/cleo_qels.2021.ftu2j.3</a>'
  apa: 'Salamin, Y., Roques-Carmes, C., Lin, Z., Johnson, S. G., &#38; Soljačić, M.
    (2021). Overcoming the Manley-Rowe limit for CW terahertz generation in Q-engineered
    multimodal cavity. In <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>. San Jose,
    CA, United States: Optica Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2021.ftu2j.3">https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2021.ftu2j.3</a>'
  chicago: Salamin, Yannick, Charles Roques-Carmes, Zin Lin, Steven G. Johnson, and
    Marin Soljačić. “Overcoming the Manley-Rowe Limit for CW Terahertz Generation
    in Q-Engineered Multimodal Cavity.” In <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>.
    Optica Publishing Group, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2021.ftu2j.3">https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2021.ftu2j.3</a>.
  ieee: Y. Salamin, C. Roques-Carmes, Z. Lin, S. G. Johnson, and M. Soljačić, “Overcoming
    the Manley-Rowe limit for CW terahertz generation in Q-engineered multimodal cavity,”
    in <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>, San Jose, CA, United States,
    2021.
  ista: 'Salamin Y, Roques-Carmes C, Lin Z, Johnson SG, Soljačić M. 2021. Overcoming
    the Manley-Rowe limit for CW terahertz generation in Q-engineered multimodal cavity.
    Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO: Fundamental Science, FTu2J.3.'
  mla: Salamin, Yannick, et al. “Overcoming the Manley-Rowe Limit for CW Terahertz
    Generation in Q-Engineered Multimodal Cavity.” <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>,
    FTu2J.3, Optica Publishing Group, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2021.ftu2j.3">10.1364/cleo_qels.2021.ftu2j.3</a>.
  short: Y. Salamin, C. Roques-Carmes, Z. Lin, S.G. Johnson, M. Soljačić, in:, Conference
    on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-05-14
  location: San Jose, CA, United States
  name: 'CLEO: Fundamental Science'
  start_date: 2021-05-09
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-04T13:13:11Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1364/cleo_qels.2021.ftu2j.3
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/142554.2
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Accepted Version
publication: Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781943580910'
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Overcoming the Manley-Rowe limit for CW terahertz generation in Q-engineered
  multimodal cavity
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '14987'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The goal of zero-shot learning is to construct a classifier that can identify
    object classes for which no training examples are available. When training data
    for some of the object classes is available but not for others, the name generalized
    zero-shot learning is commonly used.\r\nIn a wider sense, the phrase zero-shot
    is also used to describe other machine learning-based approaches that require
    no training data from the problem of interest, such as zero-shot action recognition
    or zero-shot machine translation."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Lampert, Christoph
  id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lampert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Lampert C. Zero-Shot Learning. In: Ikeuchi K, ed. <i>Computer Vision</i>.
    2nd ed. Cham: Springer; 2021:1395-1397. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63416-2_874">10.1007/978-3-030-63416-2_874</a>'
  apa: 'Lampert, C. (2021). Zero-Shot Learning. In K. Ikeuchi (Ed.), <i>Computer Vision</i>
    (2nd ed., pp. 1395–1397). Cham: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63416-2_874">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63416-2_874</a>'
  chicago: 'Lampert, Christoph. “Zero-Shot Learning.” In <i>Computer Vision</i>, edited
    by Katsushi Ikeuchi, 2nd ed., 1395–97. Cham: Springer, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63416-2_874">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63416-2_874</a>.'
  ieee: 'C. Lampert, “Zero-Shot Learning,” in <i>Computer Vision</i>, 2nd ed., K.
    Ikeuchi, Ed. Cham: Springer, 2021, pp. 1395–1397.'
  ista: 'Lampert C. 2021.Zero-Shot Learning. In: Computer Vision. , 1395–1397.'
  mla: Lampert, Christoph. “Zero-Shot Learning.” <i>Computer Vision</i>, edited by
    Katsushi Ikeuchi, 2nd ed., Springer, 2021, pp. 1395–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63416-2_874">10.1007/978-3-030-63416-2_874</a>.
  short: C. Lampert, in:, K. Ikeuchi (Ed.), Computer Vision, 2nd ed., Springer, Cham,
    2021, pp. 1395–1397.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-02-14T14:05:32Z
date_published: 2021-10-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:08:12Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-63416-2_874
edition: '2'
editor:
- first_name: Katsushi
  full_name: Ikeuchi, Katsushi
  last_name: Ikeuchi
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 1395-1397
place: Cham
publication: Computer Vision
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783030634162'
  isbn:
  - '9783030634155'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Zero-Shot Learning
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '15137'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Characteristic properties of type III CRISPR-Cas systems include recognition
    of target RNA and the subsequent induction of a multifaceted immune response.
    This involves sequence-specific cleavage of the target RNA and production of cyclic
    oligoadenylate (cOA) molecules. Here we report that an exposed seed region at
    the 3′ end of the crRNA is essential for target RNA binding and cleavage, whereas
    cOA production requires base pairing at the 5′ end of the crRNA. Moreover, we
    uncover that the variation in the size and composition of type III complexes within
    a single host results in variable seed regions. This may prevent escape by invading
    genetic elements, while controlling cOA production tightly to prevent unnecessary
    damage to the host. Lastly, we use these findings to develop a new diagnostic
    tool, SCOPE, for the specific detection of SARS-CoV-2 from human nasal swab samples,
    revealing sensitivities in the atto-molar range.
article_number: '5033'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jurre A.
  full_name: Steens, Jurre A.
  last_name: Steens
- first_name: Yifan
  full_name: Zhu, Yifan
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: David W.
  full_name: Taylor, David W.
  last_name: Taylor
- first_name: Jack Peter Kelly
  full_name: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly
  id: 96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e
  last_name: Bravo
  orcid: 0000-0003-0456-0753
- first_name: Stijn H. P.
  full_name: Prinsen, Stijn H. P.
  last_name: Prinsen
- first_name: Cor D.
  full_name: Schoen, Cor D.
  last_name: Schoen
- first_name: Bart J. F.
  full_name: Keijser, Bart J. F.
  last_name: Keijser
- first_name: Michel
  full_name: Ossendrijver, Michel
  last_name: Ossendrijver
- first_name: L. Marije
  full_name: Hofstra, L. Marije
  last_name: Hofstra
- first_name: Stan J. J.
  full_name: Brouns, Stan J. J.
  last_name: Brouns
- first_name: Akeo
  full_name: Shinkai, Akeo
  last_name: Shinkai
- first_name: John
  full_name: van der Oost, John
  last_name: van der Oost
- first_name: Raymond H. J.
  full_name: Staals, Raymond H. J.
  last_name: Staals
citation:
  ama: Steens JA, Zhu Y, Taylor DW, et al. SCOPE enables type III CRISPR-Cas diagnostics
    using flexible targeting and stringent CARF ribonuclease activation. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. 2021;12. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25337-5">10.1038/s41467-021-25337-5</a>
  apa: Steens, J. A., Zhu, Y., Taylor, D. W., Bravo, J. P. K., Prinsen, S. H. P.,
    Schoen, C. D., … Staals, R. H. J. (2021). SCOPE enables type III CRISPR-Cas diagnostics
    using flexible targeting and stringent CARF ribonuclease activation. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25337-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25337-5</a>
  chicago: Steens, Jurre A., Yifan Zhu, David W. Taylor, Jack Peter Kelly Bravo, Stijn
    H. P. Prinsen, Cor D. Schoen, Bart J. F. Keijser, et al. “SCOPE Enables Type III
    CRISPR-Cas Diagnostics Using Flexible Targeting and Stringent CARF Ribonuclease
    Activation.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25337-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25337-5</a>.
  ieee: J. A. Steens <i>et al.</i>, “SCOPE enables type III CRISPR-Cas diagnostics
    using flexible targeting and stringent CARF ribonuclease activation,” <i>Nature
    Communications</i>, vol. 12. Springer Nature, 2021.
  ista: Steens JA, Zhu Y, Taylor DW, Bravo JPK, Prinsen SHP, Schoen CD, Keijser BJF,
    Ossendrijver M, Hofstra LM, Brouns SJJ, Shinkai A, van der Oost J, Staals RHJ.
    2021. SCOPE enables type III CRISPR-Cas diagnostics using flexible targeting and
    stringent CARF ribonuclease activation. Nature Communications. 12, 5033.
  mla: Steens, Jurre A., et al. “SCOPE Enables Type III CRISPR-Cas Diagnostics Using
    Flexible Targeting and Stringent CARF Ribonuclease Activation.” <i>Nature Communications</i>,
    vol. 12, 5033, Springer Nature, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25337-5">10.1038/s41467-021-25337-5</a>.
  short: J.A. Steens, Y. Zhu, D.W. Taylor, J.P.K. Bravo, S.H.P. Prinsen, C.D. Schoen,
    B.J.F. Keijser, M. Ossendrijver, L.M. Hofstra, S.J.J. Brouns, A. Shinkai, J. van
    der Oost, R.H.J. Staals, Nature Communications 12 (2021).
date_created: 2024-03-20T10:42:33Z
date_published: 2021-08-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-06-04T06:11:54Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25337-5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '34413302'
intvolume: '        12'
keyword:
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Chemistry
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25337-5
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: SCOPE enables type III CRISPR-Cas diagnostics using flexible targeting and
  stringent CARF ribonuclease activation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '15140'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Remdesivir is a nucleoside analog approved by the US FDA for treatment of
    COVID-19. Here, we present a 3.9-Å-resolution cryo-EM reconstruction of a remdesivir-stalled
    RNA-dependent RNA polymerase complex, revealing full incorporation of 3 copies
    of remdesivir monophosphate (RMP) and a partially incorporated fourth RMP in the
    active site. The structure reveals that RMP blocks RNA translocation after incorporation
    of 3 bases following RMP, resulting in delayed chain termination, which can guide
    the rational design of improved antiviral drugs.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jack Peter Kelly
  full_name: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly
  id: 96aecfa5-8931-11ee-af30-aa6a5d6eee0e
  last_name: Bravo
  orcid: 0000-0003-0456-0753
- first_name: Tyler L.
  full_name: Dangerfield, Tyler L.
  last_name: Dangerfield
- first_name: David W.
  full_name: Taylor, David W.
  last_name: Taylor
- first_name: Kenneth A.
  full_name: Johnson, Kenneth A.
  last_name: Johnson
citation:
  ama: Bravo JPK, Dangerfield TL, Taylor DW, Johnson KA. Remdesivir is a delayed translocation
    inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 replication. <i>Molecular Cell</i>. 2021;81(7):1548-1552.e4.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.035">10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.035</a>
  apa: Bravo, J. P. K., Dangerfield, T. L., Taylor, D. W., &#38; Johnson, K. A. (2021).
    Remdesivir is a delayed translocation inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 replication. <i>Molecular
    Cell</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.035">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.035</a>
  chicago: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly, Tyler L. Dangerfield, David W. Taylor, and Kenneth
    A. Johnson. “Remdesivir Is a Delayed Translocation Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Replication.”
    <i>Molecular Cell</i>. Elsevier, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.035">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.035</a>.
  ieee: J. P. K. Bravo, T. L. Dangerfield, D. W. Taylor, and K. A. Johnson, “Remdesivir
    is a delayed translocation inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 replication,” <i>Molecular
    Cell</i>, vol. 81, no. 7. Elsevier, p. 1548–1552.e4, 2021.
  ista: Bravo JPK, Dangerfield TL, Taylor DW, Johnson KA. 2021. Remdesivir is a delayed
    translocation inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 replication. Molecular Cell. 81(7), 1548–1552.e4.
  mla: Bravo, Jack Peter Kelly, et al. “Remdesivir Is a Delayed Translocation Inhibitor
    of SARS-CoV-2 Replication.” <i>Molecular Cell</i>, vol. 81, no. 7, Elsevier, 2021,
    p. 1548–1552.e4, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.035">10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.035</a>.
  short: J.P.K. Bravo, T.L. Dangerfield, D.W. Taylor, K.A. Johnson, Molecular Cell
    81 (2021) 1548–1552.e4.
date_created: 2024-03-20T10:42:53Z
date_published: 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-06-04T06:00:56Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.01.035
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '33631104'
intvolume: '        81'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: 'https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.14.422718 '
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1548-1552.e4
pmid: 1
publication: Molecular Cell
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1097-2765
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Remdesivir is a delayed translocation inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 replication
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 81
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '15219'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We have carried out a search for massive white dwarfs (WDs) in the direction
    of young open star clusters using the Gaia DR2 database. The aim of this survey
    was (1) to provide robust data for new and previously known high-mass WDs regarding
    cluster membership, (2) to highlight WDs previously included in the initial final
    mass relation (IFMR) that are unlikely members of their respective clusters according
    to Gaia astrometry, and (3) to select an unequivocal WD sample that could then
    be compared with the host clusters' turnoff masses. All promising WD candidates
    in each cluster color–magnitude diagram were followed up with spectroscopy from
    Gemini in order to determine whether they were indeed WDs and derive their masses,
    temperatures, and ages. In order to be considered cluster members, white dwarfs
    were required to (1) have proper motions and parallaxes within 2σ, 3σ, or 4σ of
    those of their potential parent cluster based on how contaminated the field was
    in their region of the sky, (2) have a cooling age that was less than the cluster
    age, and (3) have a mass that was broadly consistent with the IFMR. A number of
    WDs included in current versions of the IFMR turned out to be nonmembers, and
    a number of apparent members, based on Gaia's astrometric data alone, were rejected,
    as their mass and/or cooling times were incompatible with cluster membership.
    In this way, we developed a highly selected IFMR sample for high-mass WDs that,
    surprisingly, contained no precursor masses significantly in excess of ∼ 6 M⊙.
article_number: '165'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Harvey B.
  full_name: Richer, Harvey B.
  last_name: Richer
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Helen
  full_name: Du, Helen
  last_name: Du
- first_name: Steffani
  full_name: Grondin, Steffani
  last_name: Grondin
- first_name: James
  full_name: Hegarty, James
  last_name: Hegarty
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Ronan
  full_name: Kerr, Ronan
  last_name: Kerr
- first_name: David R.
  full_name: Miller, David R.
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Thiele, Sarah
  last_name: Thiele
citation:
  ama: Richer HB, Caiazzo I, Du H, et al. Massive white dwarfs in young star clusters.
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2021;912(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abdeb7">10.3847/1538-4357/abdeb7</a>
  apa: Richer, H. B., Caiazzo, I., Du, H., Grondin, S., Hegarty, J., Heyl, J., … Thiele,
    S. (2021). Massive white dwarfs in young star clusters. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abdeb7">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abdeb7</a>
  chicago: Richer, Harvey B., Ilaria Caiazzo, Helen Du, Steffani Grondin, James Hegarty,
    Jeremy Heyl, Ronan Kerr, David R. Miller, and Sarah Thiele. “Massive White Dwarfs
    in Young Star Clusters.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical
    Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abdeb7">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abdeb7</a>.
  ieee: H. B. Richer <i>et al.</i>, “Massive white dwarfs in young star clusters,”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 912, no. 2. American Astronomical Society,
    2021.
  ista: Richer HB, Caiazzo I, Du H, Grondin S, Hegarty J, Heyl J, Kerr R, Miller DR,
    Thiele S. 2021. Massive white dwarfs in young star clusters. The Astrophysical
    Journal. 912(2), 165.
  mla: Richer, Harvey B., et al. “Massive White Dwarfs in Young Star Clusters.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 912, no. 2, 165, American Astronomical Society,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abdeb7">10.3847/1538-4357/abdeb7</a>.
  short: H.B. Richer, I. Caiazzo, H. Du, S. Grondin, J. Hegarty, J. Heyl, R. Kerr,
    D.R. Miller, S. Thiele, The Astrophysical Journal 912 (2021).
date_created: 2024-03-26T10:33:23Z
date_published: 2021-05-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-03T14:11:17Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abdeb7
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2101.08300'
intvolume: '       912'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2101.08300
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Massive white dwarfs in young star clusters
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 912
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '15264'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Signaling by the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) initiates actin remodeling.
    The assembly of branched actin networks that are nucleated by the Arp2/3 complex
    exert outward force on the plasma membrane, allowing B cells to form membrane
    protrusions that can scan the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). The
    resulting Arp2/3 complex-dependent actin retrograde flow promotes the centripetal
    movement and progressive coalescence of BCR microclusters, which amplifies BCR
    signaling. Glia maturation factor γ (GMFγ) is an actin disassembly-protein that
    releases Arp2/3 complex-nucleated actin filaments from actin networks. By doing
    so, GMFγ could either oppose the actions of the Arp2/3 complex or support Arp2/3
    complex-nucleated actin polymerization by contributing to the recycling of actin
    monomers and Arp2/3 complexes. We now show that reducing the levels of GMFγ in
    human B cell lines via transfection with a specific siRNA impairs the ability
    of B cells to spread on antigen-coated surfaces, decreases the velocity of actin
    retrograde flow, diminishes the coalescence of BCR microclusters into a central
    cluster at the B cell-APC contact site, and decreases APC-induced BCR signaling.
    These effects of depleting GMFγ are similar to what occurs when the Arp2/3 complex
    is inhibited. This suggests that GMFγ cooperates with the Arp2/3 complex to support
    BCR-induced actin remodeling and amplify BCR signaling at the immune synapse.
article_number: '647063'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nikola
  full_name: Deretic, Nikola
  last_name: Deretic
- first_name: Madison
  full_name: Bolger-Munro, Madison
  id: 516F03FA-93A3-11EA-A7C5-D6BE3DDC885E
  last_name: Bolger-Munro
  orcid: 0000-0002-8176-4824
- first_name: Kate
  full_name: Choi, Kate
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Libin
  full_name: Abraham, Libin
  last_name: Abraham
- first_name: Michael R.
  full_name: Gold, Michael R.
  last_name: Gold
citation:
  ama: Deretic N, Bolger-Munro M, Choi K, Abraham L, Gold MR. The actin-disassembly
    protein glia maturation factor γ enhances actin remodeling and B cell antigen
    receptor signaling at the immune synapse. <i>Frontiers in Cell and Developmental
    Biology</i>. 2021;9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.647063">10.3389/fcell.2021.647063</a>
  apa: Deretic, N., Bolger-Munro, M., Choi, K., Abraham, L., &#38; Gold, M. R. (2021).
    The actin-disassembly protein glia maturation factor γ enhances actin remodeling
    and B cell antigen receptor signaling at the immune synapse. <i>Frontiers in Cell
    and Developmental Biology</i>. Frontiers Media. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.647063">https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.647063</a>
  chicago: Deretic, Nikola, Madison Bolger-Munro, Kate Choi, Libin Abraham, and Michael
    R. Gold. “The Actin-Disassembly Protein Glia Maturation Factor γ Enhances Actin
    Remodeling and B Cell Antigen Receptor Signaling at the Immune Synapse.” <i>Frontiers
    in Cell and Developmental Biology</i>. Frontiers Media, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.647063">https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.647063</a>.
  ieee: N. Deretic, M. Bolger-Munro, K. Choi, L. Abraham, and M. R. Gold, “The actin-disassembly
    protein glia maturation factor γ enhances actin remodeling and B cell antigen
    receptor signaling at the immune synapse,” <i>Frontiers in Cell and Developmental
    Biology</i>, vol. 9. Frontiers Media, 2021.
  ista: Deretic N, Bolger-Munro M, Choi K, Abraham L, Gold MR. 2021. The actin-disassembly
    protein glia maturation factor γ enhances actin remodeling and B cell antigen
    receptor signaling at the immune synapse. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental
    Biology. 9, 647063.
  mla: Deretic, Nikola, et al. “The Actin-Disassembly Protein Glia Maturation Factor
    γ Enhances Actin Remodeling and B Cell Antigen Receptor Signaling at the Immune
    Synapse.” <i>Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology</i>, vol. 9, 647063,
    Frontiers Media, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.647063">10.3389/fcell.2021.647063</a>.
  short: N. Deretic, M. Bolger-Munro, K. Choi, L. Abraham, M.R. Gold, Frontiers in
    Cell and Developmental Biology 9 (2021).
date_created: 2024-04-03T07:34:08Z
date_published: 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-03T14:10:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.647063
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '34336818'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f6330b5c6718d6780383c0300fd4ef12
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-04-03T14:08:05Z
  date_updated: 2024-04-03T14:08:05Z
  file_id: '15291'
  file_name: 2021_Frontiers_Deretic.pdf
  file_size: 7430029
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-04-03T14:08:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         9'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
- Developmental Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2296-634X
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers Media
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The actin-disassembly protein glia maturation factor γ enhances actin remodeling
  and B cell antigen receptor signaling at the immune synapse
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 9
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '15275'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In 1916, Schur introduced the Ramsey number r(3; m), which is the minimum
    integer n > 1 such that for any m-coloring of the edges of the complete graph
    Kn, there is a monochromatic copy of K3. He showed that r(3; m) ≤ O(m!), and a
    simple construction demonstrates that r(3; m) ≥ 2Ω(m). An old conjecture of Erdős
    states that r(3; m) = 2Θ(m). In this note, we prove the conjecture for m-colorings
    with bounded VC-dimension, that is, for m-colorings with the property that the
    set system induced by the neighborhoods of the vertices with respect to each color
    class has bounded VC-dimension.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jacob
  full_name: Fox, Jacob
  last_name: Fox
- first_name: János
  full_name: Pach, János
  id: E62E3130-B088-11EA-B919-BF823C25FEA4
  last_name: Pach
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Suk, Andrew
  last_name: Suk
citation:
  ama: Fox J, Pach J, Suk A. Bounded VC-dimension implies the Schur-Erdős conjecture.
    <i>Combinatorica</i>. 2021;41(6):803-813. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-021-4530-9">10.1007/s00493-021-4530-9</a>
  apa: Fox, J., Pach, J., &#38; Suk, A. (2021). Bounded VC-dimension implies the Schur-Erdős
    conjecture. <i>Combinatorica</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-021-4530-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-021-4530-9</a>
  chicago: Fox, Jacob, János Pach, and Andrew Suk. “Bounded VC-Dimension Implies the
    Schur-Erdős Conjecture.” <i>Combinatorica</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-021-4530-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-021-4530-9</a>.
  ieee: J. Fox, J. Pach, and A. Suk, “Bounded VC-dimension implies the Schur-Erdős
    conjecture,” <i>Combinatorica</i>, vol. 41, no. 6. Springer Nature, pp. 803–813,
    2021.
  ista: Fox J, Pach J, Suk A. 2021. Bounded VC-dimension implies the Schur-Erdős conjecture.
    Combinatorica. 41(6), 803–813.
  mla: Fox, Jacob, et al. “Bounded VC-Dimension Implies the Schur-Erdős Conjecture.”
    <i>Combinatorica</i>, vol. 41, no. 6, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 803–13, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-021-4530-9">10.1007/s00493-021-4530-9</a>.
  short: J. Fox, J. Pach, A. Suk, Combinatorica 41 (2021) 803–813.
date_created: 2024-04-03T07:59:57Z
date_published: 2021-11-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-09T10:40:08Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/s00493-021-4530-9
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1912.02342'
intvolume: '        41'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Computational Mathematics
- Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1912.02342
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 803-813
publication: Combinatorica
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1439-6912
  issn:
  - 0209-9683
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Bounded VC-dimension implies the Schur-Erdős conjecture
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 41
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20619'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The first author’s previous work established Solomon’s WDVV-type relations
    for Welschinger’s invariant curve counts in real symplectic fourfolds by lifting
    geometric relations over possibly unorientable morphisms. We apply her framework
    to obtain WDVV-style relations for the disk invariants of real symplectic sixfolds
    with some symmetry, in particular confirming Alcolado’s prediction for P^3 and
    extending it to other spaces. These relations reduce the computation of Welschinger’s
    invariants of many real symplectic sixfolds to invariants in small degrees and
    provide lower bounds for counts of real rational curves with positive-dimensional
    insertions in some cases. In the case of P^3, our lower bounds fit perfectly with
    Kollár’s vanishing results.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Xujia
  full_name: Chen, Xujia
  id: 968ad14a-fd86-11ee-a420-ea29715511a3
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Aleksey
  full_name: Zinger, Aleksey
  last_name: Zinger
citation:
  ama: Chen X, Zinger A. WDVV-type relations for disk Gromov–Witten invariants in
    dimension 6. <i>Mathematische Annalen</i>. 2021;379(3-4):1231-1313. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-020-02130-1">10.1007/s00208-020-02130-1</a>
  apa: Chen, X., &#38; Zinger, A. (2021). WDVV-type relations for disk Gromov–Witten
    invariants in dimension 6. <i>Mathematische Annalen</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-020-02130-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-020-02130-1</a>
  chicago: Chen, Xujia, and Aleksey Zinger. “WDVV-Type Relations for Disk Gromov–Witten
    Invariants in Dimension 6.” <i>Mathematische Annalen</i>. Springer Nature, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-020-02130-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-020-02130-1</a>.
  ieee: X. Chen and A. Zinger, “WDVV-type relations for disk Gromov–Witten invariants
    in dimension 6,” <i>Mathematische Annalen</i>, vol. 379, no. 3–4. Springer Nature,
    pp. 1231–1313, 2021.
  ista: Chen X, Zinger A. 2021. WDVV-type relations for disk Gromov–Witten invariants
    in dimension 6. Mathematische Annalen. 379(3–4), 1231–1313.
  mla: Chen, Xujia, and Aleksey Zinger. “WDVV-Type Relations for Disk Gromov–Witten
    Invariants in Dimension 6.” <i>Mathematische Annalen</i>, vol. 379, no. 3–4, Springer
    Nature, 2021, pp. 1231–313, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-020-02130-1">10.1007/s00208-020-02130-1</a>.
  short: X. Chen, A. Zinger, Mathematische Annalen 379 (2021) 1231–1313.
date_created: 2025-11-10T08:41:40Z
date_published: 2021-01-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-10T15:11:29Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1007/s00208-020-02130-1
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1904.04254'
intvolume: '       379'
issue: 3-4
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1904.04254
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1231-1313
publication: Mathematische Annalen
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-1807
  issn:
  - 0025-5831
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: WDVV-type relations for disk Gromov–Witten invariants in dimension 6
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 379
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10000'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Inhibition or targeted deletion of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) is neuroprotective
    in a variety neurodegenerative conditions, including retinal ganglion cells (RGCs)
    after acute optic nerve damage. Consistent with this, induced HDAC3 expression
    in cultured cells shows selective toxicity to neurons. Despite an established
    role for HDAC3 in neuronal pathology, little is known regarding the mechanism
    of this pathology.
acknowledgement: 'The authors thank Joel Dietz for maintaining the mice used in this
  study, Satoshi Kinoshita and the Translational Research Initiative in Pathology
  Laboratory at the University of Wisconsin-Madison for cutting retinal sections analyzed
  in this study, and Mark Banghart for statistical review of the data analysis. Supported
  by National Eye Institute Grants R01 EY012223 (RWN), R01 EY030123 (RWN), R01 EY029809
  (LWG), R01 EY029809 (LWG) and a Vision Research CORE grant P30 EY016665, NRSA grant
  T32 GM081061, by an unrestricted research grant from Research to Prevent Blindness,
  Inc., and by a University of Wisconsin-Madison Vilas Life Cycle award and the Frederick
  A. Davis Research Chair (RWN). '
article_number: '14'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Heather M.
  full_name: Schmitt, Heather M.
  last_name: Schmitt
- first_name: Rachel L.
  full_name: Fehrman, Rachel L.
  last_name: Fehrman
- first_name: Margaret E
  full_name: Maes, Margaret E
  id: 3838F452-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Maes
  orcid: 0000-0001-9642-1085
- first_name: Huan
  full_name: Yang, Huan
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Lian Wang
  full_name: Guo, Lian Wang
  last_name: Guo
- first_name: Cassandra L.
  full_name: Schlamp, Cassandra L.
  last_name: Schlamp
- first_name: Heather R.
  full_name: Pelzel, Heather R.
  last_name: Pelzel
- first_name: Robert W.
  full_name: Nickells, Robert W.
  last_name: Nickells
citation:
  ama: Schmitt HM, Fehrman RL, Maes ME, et al. Increased susceptibility and intrinsic
    apoptotic signaling in neurons by induced HDAC3 expression. <i>Investigative Ophthalmology
    and Visual Science</i>. 2021;62(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/IOVS.62.10.14">10.1167/IOVS.62.10.14</a>
  apa: Schmitt, H. M., Fehrman, R. L., Maes, M. E., Yang, H., Guo, L. W., Schlamp,
    C. L., … Nickells, R. W. (2021). Increased susceptibility and intrinsic apoptotic
    signaling in neurons by induced HDAC3 expression. <i>Investigative Ophthalmology
    and Visual Science</i>. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/IOVS.62.10.14">https://doi.org/10.1167/IOVS.62.10.14</a>
  chicago: Schmitt, Heather M., Rachel L. Fehrman, Margaret E Maes, Huan Yang, Lian
    Wang Guo, Cassandra L. Schlamp, Heather R. Pelzel, and Robert W. Nickells. “Increased
    Susceptibility and Intrinsic Apoptotic Signaling in Neurons by Induced HDAC3 Expression.”
    <i>Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science</i>. Association for Research
    in Vision and Ophthalmology, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/IOVS.62.10.14">https://doi.org/10.1167/IOVS.62.10.14</a>.
  ieee: H. M. Schmitt <i>et al.</i>, “Increased susceptibility and intrinsic apoptotic
    signaling in neurons by induced HDAC3 expression,” <i>Investigative Ophthalmology
    and Visual Science</i>, vol. 62, no. 10. Association for Research in Vision and
    Ophthalmology, 2021.
  ista: Schmitt HM, Fehrman RL, Maes ME, Yang H, Guo LW, Schlamp CL, Pelzel HR, Nickells
    RW. 2021. Increased susceptibility and intrinsic apoptotic signaling in neurons
    by induced HDAC3 expression. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 62(10),
    14.
  mla: Schmitt, Heather M., et al. “Increased Susceptibility and Intrinsic Apoptotic
    Signaling in Neurons by Induced HDAC3 Expression.” <i>Investigative Ophthalmology
    and Visual Science</i>, vol. 62, no. 10, 14, Association for Research in Vision
    and Ophthalmology, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1167/IOVS.62.10.14">10.1167/IOVS.62.10.14</a>.
  short: H.M. Schmitt, R.L. Fehrman, M.E. Maes, H. Yang, L.W. Guo, C.L. Schlamp, H.R.
    Pelzel, R.W. Nickells, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 62 (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-12T22:01:23Z
date_published: 2021-08-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-14T06:35:17Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1167/IOVS.62.10.14
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000695230000014'
  pmid:
  - '34398198'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c430967746f653aa1ae84ee617f62b73
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2022-05-13T07:40:15Z
  date_updated: 2022-05-13T07:40:15Z
  file_id: '11369'
  file_name: 2021_IOVS_Schmitt.pdf
  file_size: 19707796
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-13T07:40:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        62'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1552-5783
  issn:
  - 0146-0404
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Increased susceptibility and intrinsic apoptotic signaling in neurons by induced
  HDAC3 expression
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 62
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10002'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We present a faster symbolic algorithm for the following central problem
    in probabilistic verification: Compute the maximal end-component (MEC) decomposition
    of Markov decision processes (MDPs). This problem generalizes the SCC decomposition
    problem of graphs and closed recurrent sets of Markov chains. The model of symbolic
    algorithms is widely used in formal verification and model-checking, where access
    to the input model is restricted to only symbolic operations (e.g., basic set
    operations and computation of one-step neighborhood). For an input MDP with  n  vertices
    and  m  edges, the classical symbolic algorithm from the 1990s for the MEC decomposition
    requires  O(n2)  symbolic operations and  O(1)  symbolic space. The only other
    symbolic algorithm for the MEC decomposition requires  O(nm−−√)  symbolic operations
    and  O(m−−√)  symbolic space. A main open question is whether the worst-case  O(n2)  bound
    for symbolic operations can be beaten. We present a symbolic algorithm that requires  O˜(n1.5)  symbolic
    operations and  O˜(n−−√)  symbolic space. Moreover, the parametrization of our
    algorithm provides a trade-off between symbolic operations and symbolic space:
    for all  0<ϵ≤1/2  the symbolic algorithm requires  O˜(n2−ϵ)  symbolic operations
    and  O˜(nϵ)  symbolic space ( O˜  hides poly-logarithmic factors). Using our techniques
    we present faster algorithms for computing the almost-sure winning regions of  ω
    -regular objectives for MDPs. We consider the canonical parity objectives for  ω
    -regular objectives, and for parity objectives with  d -priorities we present
    an algorithm that computes the almost-sure winning region with  O˜(n2−ϵ)  symbolic
    operations and  O˜(nϵ)  symbolic space, for all  0<ϵ≤1/2 .'
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful to the anonymous referees for their valuable
  comments. A. S. is fully supported by the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF)
  through project ICT15–003. K. C. is supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE/SHiNE) and by the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt). For
  M. H. the research leading to these results has received funding from the European
  Research Council under the European Unions Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007–2013)
  / ERC Grant Agreement no. 340506.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Dvorak, Wolfgang
  last_name: Dvorak
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Svozil, Alexander
  last_name: Svozil
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Dvorak W, Henzinger M, Svozil A. Symbolic time and space tradeoffs
    for probabilistic verification. In: <i>Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE
    Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>. Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers; 2021:1-13. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470739">10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470739</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Dvorak, W., Henzinger, M., &#38; Svozil, A. (2021). Symbolic
    time and space tradeoffs for probabilistic verification. In <i>Proceedings of
    the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i> (pp. 1–13).
    Rome, Italy: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470739">https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470739</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Wolfgang Dvorak, Monika Henzinger, and Alexander
    Svozil. “Symbolic Time and Space Tradeoffs for Probabilistic Verification.” In
    <i>Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>,
    1–13. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470739">https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470739</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, W. Dvorak, M. Henzinger, and A. Svozil, “Symbolic time and
    space tradeoffs for probabilistic verification,” in <i>Proceedings of the 36th
    Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>, Rome, Italy, 2021,
    pp. 1–13.
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Dvorak W, Henzinger M, Svozil A. 2021. Symbolic time and space
    tradeoffs for probabilistic verification. Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE
    Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 1–13.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Symbolic Time and Space Tradeoffs for Probabilistic
    Verification.” <i>Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in
    Computer Science</i>, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2021,
    pp. 1–13, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470739">10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470739</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, W. Dvorak, M. Henzinger, A. Svozil, in:, Proceedings of the
    36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers, 2021, pp. 1–13.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-07-02
  location: Rome, Italy
  name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science'
  start_date: 2021-06-29
date_created: 2021-09-12T22:01:24Z
date_published: 2021-07-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:15:45Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470739
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2104.07466'
  isi:
  - '000947350400089'
isi: 1
keyword:
- Computer science
- Computational modeling
- Markov processes
- Probabilistic logic
- Formal verification
- Game Theory
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07466
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1-13
project:
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer
  Science
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-6654-4895-6
  isbn:
  - 978-1-6654-4896-3
  issn:
  - 1043-6871
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Symbolic time and space tradeoffs for probabilistic verification
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10004'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Markov chains are the de facto finite-state model for stochastic dynamical
    systems, and Markov decision processes (MDPs) extend Markov chains by incorporating
    non-deterministic behaviors. Given an MDP and rewards on states, a classical optimization
    criterion is the maximal expected total reward where the MDP stops after T steps,
    which can be computed by a simple dynamic programming algorithm. We consider a
    natural generalization of the problem where the stopping times can be chosen according
    to a probability distribution, such that the expected stopping time is T, to optimize
    the expected total reward. Quite surprisingly we establish inter-reducibility
    of the expected stopping-time problem for Markov chains with the Positivity problem
    (which is related to the well-known Skolem problem), for which establishing either
    decidability or undecidability would be a major breakthrough. Given the hardness
    of the exact problem, we consider the approximate version of the problem: we show
    that it can be solved in exponential time for Markov chains and in exponential
    space for MDPs.'
acknowledgement: We are grateful to the anonymous reviewers of LICS 2021 and of a
  previous version of this paper for insightful comments that helped improving the
  presentation. This research was partially supported by the grant ERC CoG 863818
  (ForM-SMArt).
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Laurent
  full_name: Doyen, Laurent
  last_name: Doyen
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. Stochastic processes with expected stopping time. In:
    <i>Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>.
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; 2021:1-13. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470595">10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470595</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., &#38; Doyen, L. (2021). Stochastic processes with expected
    stopping time. In <i>Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic
    in Computer Science</i> (pp. 1–13). Rome, Italy: Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470595">https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470595</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. “Stochastic Processes with Expected
    Stopping Time.” In <i>Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic
    in Computer Science</i>, 1–13. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470595">https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470595</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee and L. Doyen, “Stochastic processes with expected stopping time,”
    in <i>Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science</i>,
    Rome, Italy, 2021, pp. 1–13.
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. 2021. Stochastic processes with expected stopping
    time. Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science.
    LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 1–13.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. “Stochastic Processes with Expected
    Stopping Time.” <i>Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic
    in Computer Science</i>, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2021,
    pp. 1–13, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470595">10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470595</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, in:, Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium
    on Logic in Computer Science, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
    2021, pp. 1–13.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-07-02
  location: Rome, Italy
  name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science'
  start_date: 2021-06-29
date_created: 2021-09-12T22:01:25Z
date_published: 2021-07-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T14:54:13Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1109/LICS52264.2021.9470595
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2104.07278'
  isi:
  - '000947350400036'
isi: 1
keyword:
- Computer science
- Heuristic algorithms
- Memory management
- Automata
- Markov processes
- Probability distribution
- Complexity theory
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.07278
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1-13
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer
  Science
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-6654-4895-6
  isbn:
  - 978-1-6654-4896-3
  issn:
  - 1043-6871
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
quality_controlled: '1'
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title: Stochastic processes with expected stopping time
type: conference
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year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '10007'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The present thesis is concerned with the derivation of weak-strong uniqueness
    principles for curvature driven interface evolution problems not satisfying a
    comparison principle. The specific examples being treated are two-phase Navier-Stokes
    flow with surface tension, modeling the evolution of two incompressible, viscous
    and immiscible fluids separated by a sharp interface, and multiphase mean curvature
    flow, which serves as an idealized model for the motion of grain boundaries in
    an annealing polycrystalline material. Our main results - obtained in joint works
    with Julian Fischer, Tim Laux and Theresa M. Simon - state that prior to the formation
    of geometric singularities due to topology changes, the weak solution concept
    of Abels (Interfaces Free Bound. 9, 2007) to two-phase Navier-Stokes flow with
    surface tension and the weak solution concept of Laux and Otto (Calc. Var. Partial
    Differential Equations 55, 2016) to multiphase mean curvature flow (for networks
    in R^2 or double bubbles in R^3) represents the unique solution to these interface
    evolution problems within the class of classical solutions, respectively. To the
    best of the author's knowledge, for interface evolution problems not admitting
    a geometric comparison principle the derivation of a weak-strong uniqueness principle
    represented an open problem, so that the works contained in the present thesis
    constitute the first positive results in this direction. The key ingredient of
    our approach consists of the introduction of a novel concept of relative entropies
    for a class of curvature driven interface evolution problems, for which the associated
    energy contains an interfacial contribution being proportional to the surface
    area of the evolving (network of) interface(s). The interfacial part of the relative
    entropy gives sufficient control on the interface error between a weak and a classical
    solution, and its time evolution can be computed, at least in principle, for any
    energy dissipating weak solution concept. A resulting stability estimate for the
    relative entropy essentially entails the above mentioned weak-strong uniqueness
    principles. The present thesis contains a detailed introduction to our relative
    entropy approach, which in particular highlights potential applications to other
    problems in curvature driven interface evolution not treated in this thesis.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Hensel, Sebastian
  id: 4D23B7DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hensel
  orcid: 0000-0001-7252-8072
citation:
  ama: 'Hensel S. Curvature driven interface evolution: Uniqueness properties of weak
    solution concepts. 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10007">10.15479/at:ista:10007</a>'
  apa: 'Hensel, S. (2021). <i>Curvature driven interface evolution: Uniqueness properties
    of weak solution concepts</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10007">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10007</a>'
  chicago: 'Hensel, Sebastian. “Curvature Driven Interface Evolution: Uniqueness Properties
    of Weak Solution Concepts.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10007">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10007</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Hensel, “Curvature driven interface evolution: Uniqueness properties of
    weak solution concepts,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.'
  ista: 'Hensel S. 2021. Curvature driven interface evolution: Uniqueness properties
    of weak solution concepts. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
  mla: 'Hensel, Sebastian. <i>Curvature Driven Interface Evolution: Uniqueness Properties
    of Weak Solution Concepts</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10007">10.15479/at:ista:10007</a>.'
  short: 'S. Hensel, Curvature Driven Interface Evolution: Uniqueness Properties of
    Weak Solution Concepts, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.'
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-09-13T11:12:34Z
date_published: 2021-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:01:01Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '515'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:10007
ec_funded: 1
file:
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '300'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 0aa76401-070f-11eb-9043-b5bb049fa26d
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '948819'
  name: Bridging Scales in Random Materials
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '10013'
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    status: public
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    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Julian L
  full_name: Fischer, Julian L
  id: 2C12A0B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fischer
  orcid: 0000-0002-0479-558X
title: 'Curvature driven interface evolution: Uniqueness properties of weak solution
  concepts'
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '10030'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This PhD thesis is primarily focused on the study of discrete transport problems,
    introduced for the first time in the seminal works of Maas [Maa11] and Mielke
    [Mie11] on finite state Markov chains and reaction-diffusion equations, respectively.
    More in detail, my research focuses on the study of transport costs on graphs,
    in particular the convergence and the stability of such problems in the discrete-to-continuum
    limit. This thesis also includes some results concerning\r\nnon-commutative optimal
    transport. The first chapter of this thesis consists of a general introduction
    to the optimal transport problems, both in the discrete, the continuous, and the
    non-commutative setting. Chapters 2 and 3 present the content of two works, obtained
    in collaboration with Peter Gladbach, Eva Kopfer, and Jan Maas, where we have
    been able to show the convergence of discrete transport costs on periodic graphs
    to suitable continuous ones, which can be described by means of a homogenisation
    result. We first focus on the particular case of quadratic costs on the real line
    and then extending the result to more general costs in arbitrary dimension. Our
    results are the first complete characterisation of limits of transport costs on
    periodic graphs in arbitrary dimension which do not rely on any additional symmetry.
    In Chapter 4 we turn our attention to one of the intriguing connection between
    evolution equations and optimal transport, represented by the theory of gradient
    flows. We show that discrete gradient flow structures associated to a finite volume
    approximation of a certain class of diffusive equations (Fokker–Planck) is stable
    in the limit of vanishing meshes, reproving the convergence of the scheme via
    the method of evolutionary Γ-convergence and exploiting a more variational point
    of view on the problem. This is based on a collaboration with Dominik Forkert
    and Jan Maas. Chapter 5 represents a change of perspective, moving away from the
    discrete world and reaching the non-commutative one. As in the discrete case,
    we discuss how classical tools coming from the commutative optimal transport can
    be translated into the setting of density matrices. In particular, in this final
    chapter we present a non-commutative version of the Schrödinger problem (or entropic
    regularised optimal transport problem) and discuss existence and characterisation
    of minimisers, a duality result, and present a non-commutative version of the
    well-known Sinkhorn algorithm to compute the above mentioned optimisers. This
    is based on a joint work with Dario Feliciangeli and Augusto Gerolin. Finally,
    Appendix A and B contain some additional material and discussions, with particular
    attention to Harnack inequalities and the regularity of flows on discrete spaces."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: The author gratefully acknowledges support by the Austrian Science
  Fund (FWF), grants No W1245.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Portinale, Lorenzo
  id: 30AD2CBC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Portinale
citation:
  ama: Portinale L. Discrete-to-continuum limits of transport problems and gradient
    flows in the space of measures. 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10030">10.15479/at:ista:10030</a>
  apa: Portinale, L. (2021). <i>Discrete-to-continuum limits of transport problems
    and gradient flows in the space of measures</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10030">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10030</a>
  chicago: Portinale, Lorenzo. “Discrete-to-Continuum Limits of Transport Problems
    and Gradient Flows in the Space of Measures.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10030">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10030</a>.
  ieee: L. Portinale, “Discrete-to-continuum limits of transport problems and gradient
    flows in the space of measures,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2021.
  ista: Portinale L. 2021. Discrete-to-continuum limits of transport problems and
    gradient flows in the space of measures. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Portinale, Lorenzo. <i>Discrete-to-Continuum Limits of Transport Problems and
    Gradient Flows in the Space of Measures</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10030">10.15479/at:ista:10030</a>.
  short: L. Portinale, Discrete-to-Continuum Limits of Transport Problems and Gradient
    Flows in the Space of Measures, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-09-21T09:14:15Z
date_published: 2021-09-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:00:04Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '515'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:10030
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file_date_updated: 2022-03-10T12:14:42Z
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260788DE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W1245
  name: Dissipation and dispersion in nonlinear partial differential equations
- _id: fc31cba2-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff467d239cd2
  grant_number: F6504
  name: Taming Complexity in Partial Differential Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9792'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '10022'
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    status: public
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    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Maas, Jan
  id: 4C5696CE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Maas
  orcid: 0000-0002-0845-1338
title: Discrete-to-continuum limits of transport problems and gradient flows in the
  space of measures
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
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...
---
_id: '10033'
abstract:
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  text: The ⊗*-monoidal structure on the category of sheaves on the Ran space is not
    pro-nilpotent in the sense of [3]. However, under some connectivity assumptions,
    we prove that Koszul duality induces an equivalence of categories and that this
    equivalence behaves nicely with respect to Verdier duality on the Ran space and
    integrating along the Ran space, i.e. taking factorization homology. Based on
    ideas sketched in [4], we show that these results also offer a simpler alternative
    to one of the two main steps in the proof of the Atiyah-Bott formula given in
    [7] and [5].
acknowledgement: 'The author would like to express his gratitude to D. Gaitsgory,
  without whose tireless guidance and encouragement in pursuing this problem, this
  work would not have been possible. The author is grateful to his advisor B.C. Ngô
  for many years of patient guidance and support. This paper is revised while the
  author is a postdoc in Hausel group at IST Austria. We thank him and the group for
  providing a wonderful research environment. The author also gratefully acknowledges
  the support of the Lise Meitner fellowship “Algebro-Geometric Applications of Factorization
  Homology,” Austrian Science Fund (FWF): M 2751.'
article_number: '107992'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Quoc P
  full_name: Ho, Quoc P
  id: 3DD82E3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ho
  orcid: 0000-0001-6889-1418
citation:
  ama: Ho QP. The Atiyah-Bott formula and connectivity in chiral Koszul duality. <i>Advances
    in Mathematics</i>. 2021;392. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2021.107992">10.1016/j.aim.2021.107992</a>
  apa: Ho, Q. P. (2021). The Atiyah-Bott formula and connectivity in chiral Koszul
    duality. <i>Advances in Mathematics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2021.107992">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2021.107992</a>
  chicago: Ho, Quoc P. “The Atiyah-Bott Formula and Connectivity in Chiral Koszul
    Duality.” <i>Advances in Mathematics</i>. Elsevier, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2021.107992">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2021.107992</a>.
  ieee: Q. P. Ho, “The Atiyah-Bott formula and connectivity in chiral Koszul duality,”
    <i>Advances in Mathematics</i>, vol. 392. Elsevier, 2021.
  ista: Ho QP. 2021. The Atiyah-Bott formula and connectivity in chiral Koszul duality.
    Advances in Mathematics. 392, 107992.
  mla: Ho, Quoc P. “The Atiyah-Bott Formula and Connectivity in Chiral Koszul Duality.”
    <i>Advances in Mathematics</i>, vol. 392, 107992, Elsevier, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2021.107992">10.1016/j.aim.2021.107992</a>.
  short: Q.P. Ho, Advances in Mathematics 392 (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-09-21T15:58:59Z
date_published: 2021-09-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T09:09:35Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '514'
department:
- _id: TaHa
doi: 10.1016/j.aim.2021.107992
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1610.00212'
  isi:
  - '000707040300031'
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intvolume: '       392'
isi: 1
keyword:
- Chiral algebras
- Chiral homology
- Factorization algebras
- Koszul duality
- Ran space
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26B96266-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: M02751
  name: Algebro-Geometric Applications of Factorization Homology
publication: Advances in Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1090-2082
  issn:
  - 0001-8708
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The Atiyah-Bott formula and connectivity in chiral Koszul duality
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 392
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10041'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Yao’s garbling scheme is one of the most fundamental cryptographic constructions.
    Lindell and Pinkas (Journal of Cryptograhy 2009) gave a formal proof of security
    in the selective setting where the adversary chooses the challenge inputs before
    seeing the garbled circuit assuming secure symmetric-key encryption (and hence
    one-way functions). This was followed by results, both positive and negative,
    concerning its security in the, stronger, adaptive setting. Applebaum et al. (Crypto
    2013) showed that it cannot satisfy adaptive security as is, due to a simple incompressibility
    argument. Jafargholi and Wichs (TCC 2017) considered a natural adaptation of Yao’s
    scheme (where the output mapping is sent in the online phase, together with the
    garbled input) that circumvents this negative result, and proved that it is adaptively
    secure, at least for shallow circuits. In particular, they showed that for the
    class of circuits of depth   δ , the loss in security is at most exponential in   δ
    . The above results all concern the simulation-based notion of security. In this
    work, we show that the upper bound of Jafargholi and Wichs is basically optimal
    in a strong sense. As our main result, we show that there exists a family of Boolean
    circuits, one for each depth  δ∈N , such that any black-box reduction proving
    the adaptive indistinguishability of the natural adaptation of Yao’s scheme from
    any symmetric-key encryption has to lose a factor that is exponential in   δ√
    . Since indistinguishability is a weaker notion than simulation, our bound also
    applies to adaptive simulation. To establish our results, we build on the recent
    approach of Kamath et al. (Eprint 2021), which uses pebbling lower bounds in conjunction
    with oracle separations to prove fine-grained lower bounds on loss in cryptographic
    security.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers of Crypto’21 whose
  detailed comments helped us considerably improve the presentation of the paper.
alternative_title:
- LCNS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Chethan
  full_name: Kamath Hosdurg, Chethan
  id: 4BD3F30E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kamath Hosdurg
  orcid: 0009-0006-6812-7317
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Klein, Karen
  id: 3E83A2F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Klein
- first_name: Krzysztof Z
  full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z
  id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pietrzak
  orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Wichs, Daniel
  last_name: Wichs
citation:
  ama: 'Kamath Hosdurg C, Klein K, Pietrzak KZ, Wichs D. Limits on the Adaptive Security
    of Yao’s Garbling. In: <i>41st Annual International Cryptology Conference, Part
    II </i>. Vol 12826. Cham: Springer Nature; 2021:486-515. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_17">10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_17</a>'
  apa: 'Kamath Hosdurg, C., Klein, K., Pietrzak, K. Z., &#38; Wichs, D. (2021). Limits
    on the Adaptive Security of Yao’s Garbling. In <i>41st Annual International Cryptology
    Conference, Part II </i> (Vol. 12826, pp. 486–515). Cham: Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_17</a>'
  chicago: 'Kamath Hosdurg, Chethan, Karen Klein, Krzysztof Z Pietrzak, and Daniel
    Wichs. “Limits on the Adaptive Security of Yao’s Garbling.” In <i>41st Annual
    International Cryptology Conference, Part II </i>, 12826:486–515. Cham: Springer
    Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_17">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_17</a>.'
  ieee: C. Kamath Hosdurg, K. Klein, K. Z. Pietrzak, and D. Wichs, “Limits on the
    Adaptive Security of Yao’s Garbling,” in <i>41st Annual International Cryptology
    Conference, Part II </i>, Virtual, 2021, vol. 12826, pp. 486–515.
  ista: 'Kamath Hosdurg C, Klein K, Pietrzak KZ, Wichs D. 2021. Limits on the Adaptive
    Security of Yao’s Garbling. 41st Annual International Cryptology Conference, Part
    II . CRYPTO: Annual International Cryptology Conference, LCNS, vol. 12826, 486–515.'
  mla: Kamath Hosdurg, Chethan, et al. “Limits on the Adaptive Security of Yao’s Garbling.”
    <i>41st Annual International Cryptology Conference, Part II </i>, vol. 12826,
    Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 486–515, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_17">10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_17</a>.
  short: C. Kamath Hosdurg, K. Klein, K.Z. Pietrzak, D. Wichs, in:, 41st Annual International
    Cryptology Conference, Part II , Springer Nature, Cham, 2021, pp. 486–515.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-08-20
  location: Virtual
  name: 'CRYPTO: Annual International Cryptology Conference'
  start_date: 2021-08-16
date_created: 2021-09-23T14:06:15Z
date_published: 2021-08-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T07:01:43Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-84245-1_17
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000696697800017'
intvolume: '     12826'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/945
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 486-515
place: Cham
project:
- _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '682815'
  name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks
publication: '41st Annual International Cryptology Conference, Part II '
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-030-84245-1
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-84244-4
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10035'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Limits on the Adaptive Security of Yao’s Garbling
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 12826
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10052'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A deterministic finite automaton (DFA) \U0001D49C is composite if its language
    L(\U0001D49C) can be decomposed into an intersection ⋂_{i = 1}^k L(\U0001D49C_i)
    of languages of smaller DFAs. Otherwise, \U0001D49C is prime. This notion of primality
    was introduced by Kupferman and Mosheiff in 2013, and while they proved that we
    can decide whether a DFA is composite, the precise complexity of this problem
    is still open, with a doubly-exponential gap between the upper and lower bounds.
    In this work, we focus on permutation DFAs, i.e., those for which the transition
    monoid is a group. We provide an NP algorithm to decide whether a permutation
    DFA is composite, and show that the difficulty of this problem comes from the
    number of non-accepting states of the instance: we give a fixed-parameter tractable
    algorithm with the number of rejecting states as the parameter. Moreover, we investigate
    the class of commutative permutation DFAs. Their structural properties allow us
    to decide compositionality in NL, and even in LOGSPACE if the alphabet size is
    fixed. Despite this low complexity, we show that complex behaviors still arise
    in this class: we provide a family of composite DFAs each requiring polynomially
    many factors with respect to its size. We also consider the variant of the problem
    that asks whether a DFA is k-factor composite, that is, decomposable into k smaller
    DFAs, for some given integer k ∈ ℕ. We show that, for commutative permutation
    DFAs, restricting the number of factors makes the decision computationally harder,
    and yields a problem with tight bounds: it is NP-complete. Finally, we show that
    in general, this problem is in PSPACE, and it is in LOGSPACE for DFAs with a singleton
    alphabet."
acknowledgement: "Ismaël Jecker: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411.
  Nicolas Mazzocchi: BOSCO project PGC2018-102210-B-I00 (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE), BLOQUESCM
  project S2018/TCS-4339, and MINECO grant RYC-2016-20281.\r\nPetra Wolf : DFG project
  FE 560/9-1.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '18'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ismael R
  full_name: Jecker, Ismael R
  id: 85D7C63E-7D5D-11E9-9C0F-98C4E5697425
  last_name: Jecker
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Mazzocchi, Nicolas
  last_name: Mazzocchi
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Wolf, Petra
  last_name: Wolf
citation:
  ama: 'Jecker IR, Mazzocchi N, Wolf P. Decomposing permutation automata. In: <i>32nd
    International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>. Vol 203. Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.18">10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.18</a>'
  apa: 'Jecker, I. R., Mazzocchi, N., &#38; Wolf, P. (2021). Decomposing permutation
    automata. In <i>32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i> (Vol.
    203). Paris, France: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.18">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.18</a>'
  chicago: Jecker, Ismael R, Nicolas Mazzocchi, and Petra Wolf. “Decomposing Permutation
    Automata.” In <i>32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>, Vol.
    203. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.18">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.18</a>.
  ieee: I. R. Jecker, N. Mazzocchi, and P. Wolf, “Decomposing permutation automata,”
    in <i>32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>, Paris, France,
    2021, vol. 203.
  ista: 'Jecker IR, Mazzocchi N, Wolf P. 2021. Decomposing permutation automata. 32nd
    International Conference on Concurrency Theory. CONCUR: Conference on Concurrency
    Theory, LIPIcs, vol. 203, 18.'
  mla: Jecker, Ismael R., et al. “Decomposing Permutation Automata.” <i>32nd International
    Conference on Concurrency Theory</i>, vol. 203, 18, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.18">10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.18</a>.
  short: I.R. Jecker, N. Mazzocchi, P. Wolf, in:, 32nd International Conference on
    Concurrency Theory, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-08-27
  location: Paris, France
  name: 'CONCUR: Conference on Concurrency Theory'
  start_date: 2021-08-23
date_created: 2021-09-27T14:33:14Z
date_published: 2021-08-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T10:55:28Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CONCUR.2021.18
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2107.04683'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4722c81be82265cf45e78adf9db91250
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2021-10-01T11:10:53Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-01T11:10:53Z
  file_id: '10064'
  file_name: 2021_CONCUR_Jecker.pdf
  file_size: 1003552
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-01T11:10:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       203'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: 32nd International Conference on Concurrency Theory
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-9597-7203-7
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Decomposing permutation automata
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 203
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10054'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Graphs and games on graphs are fundamental models for the analysis of reactive
    systems, in particular, for model-checking and the synthesis of reactive systems.
    The class of ω-regular languages provides a robust specification formalism for
    the desired properties of reactive systems. In the classical infinitary formulation
    of the liveness part of an ω-regular specification, a "good" event must happen
    eventually without any bound between the good events. A stronger notion of liveness
    is bounded liveness, which requires that good events happen within d transitions.
    Given a graph or a game graph with n vertices, m edges, and a bounded liveness
    objective, the previous best-known algorithmic bounds are as follows: (i) O(dm)
    for graphs, which in the worst-case is O(n³); and (ii) O(n² d²) for games on graphs.
    Our main contributions improve these long-standing algorithmic bounds. For graphs
    we present: (i) a randomized algorithm with one-sided error with running time
    O(n^{2.5} log n) for the bounded liveness objectives; and (ii) a deterministic
    linear-time algorithm for the complement of bounded liveness objectives. For games
    on graphs, we present an O(n² d) time algorithm for the bounded liveness objectives.'
acknowledgement: 'Krishnendu Chatterjee: Supported by the ERC CoG 863818 (ForM-SMArt).
  Monika Henzinger: Supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) and netIDEE SCIENCE
  project P 33775-N. Sagar Sudhir Kale: Partially supported by the Vienna Science
  and Technology Fund (WWTF) through project ICT15-003. Alexander Svozil: Fully supported
  by the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF) through project ICT15-003.'
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '124'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Sagar Sudhir
  full_name: Kale, Sagar Sudhir
  last_name: Kale
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Svozil, Alexander
  last_name: Svozil
citation:
  ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger M, Kale SS, Svozil A. Faster algorithms for bounded
    liveness in graphs and game graphs. In: <i>48th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming</i>. Vol 198. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.124">10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.124</a>'
  apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, M., Kale, S. S., &#38; Svozil, A. (2021). Faster
    algorithms for bounded liveness in graphs and game graphs. In <i>48th International
    Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming</i> (Vol. 198). Glasgow, Scotland:
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.124">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.124</a>'
  chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Monika Henzinger, Sagar Sudhir Kale, and Alexander
    Svozil. “Faster Algorithms for Bounded Liveness in Graphs and Game Graphs.” In
    <i>48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming</i>,
    Vol. 198. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.124">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.124</a>.
  ieee: K. Chatterjee, M. Henzinger, S. S. Kale, and A. Svozil, “Faster algorithms
    for bounded liveness in graphs and game graphs,” in <i>48th International Colloquium
    on Automata, Languages, and Programming</i>, Glasgow, Scotland, 2021, vol. 198.
  ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger M, Kale SS, Svozil A. 2021. Faster algorithms for
    bounded liveness in graphs and game graphs. 48th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming. ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, LIPIcs,
    vol. 198, 124.'
  mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Faster Algorithms for Bounded Liveness in Graphs
    and Game Graphs.” <i>48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and
    Programming</i>, vol. 198, 124, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.124">10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.124</a>.
  short: K. Chatterjee, M. Henzinger, S.S. Kale, A. Svozil, in:, 48th International
    Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-07-16
  location: Glasgow, Scotland
  name: 'ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming'
  start_date: 2021-07-12
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-09-27T14:33:15Z
date_published: 2021-07-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T10:55:19Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2021.124
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5a3fed8dbba8c088cbeac1e24cc10bc5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2021-10-01T08:49:26Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-01T08:49:26Z
  file_id: '10062'
  file_name: 2021_LIPIcs_Chatterjee.pdf
  file_size: 854576
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-01T08:49:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       198'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: 48th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-95977-195-5
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Faster algorithms for bounded liveness in graphs and game graphs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 198
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10055'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Repeated idempotent elements are commonly used to characterise iterable behaviours
    in abstract models of computation. Therefore, given a monoid M, it is natural
    to ask how long a sequence of elements of M needs to be to ensure the presence
    of consecutive idempotent factors. This question is formalised through the notion
    of the Ramsey function R_M associated to M, obtained by mapping every k ∈ ℕ to
    the minimal integer R_M(k) such that every word u ∈ M^* of length R_M(k) contains
    k consecutive non-empty factors that correspond to the same idempotent element
    of M. In this work, we study the behaviour of the Ramsey function R_M by investigating
    the regular \U0001D49F-length of M, defined as the largest size L(M) of a submonoid
    of M isomorphic to the set of natural numbers {1,2, …, L(M)} equipped with the
    max operation. We show that the regular \U0001D49F-length of M determines the
    degree of R_M, by proving that k^L(M) ≤ R_M(k) ≤ (k|M|⁴)^L(M). To allow applications
    of this result, we provide the value of the regular \U0001D49F-length of diverse
    monoids. In particular, we prove that the full monoid of n × n Boolean matrices,
    which is used to express transition monoids of non-deterministic automata, has
    a regular \U0001D49F-length of (n²+n+2)/2."
acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
  2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement
  No. 754411. I wish to thank Michaël Cadilhac, Emmanuel Filiot and Charles Paperman
  for their valuable insights concerning Green’s relations.
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '44'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ismael R
  full_name: Jecker, Ismael R
  id: 85D7C63E-7D5D-11E9-9C0F-98C4E5697425
  last_name: Jecker
citation:
  ama: 'Jecker IR. A Ramsey theorem for finite monoids. In: <i>38th International
    Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i>. Vol 187. Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2021.44">10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2021.44</a>'
  apa: 'Jecker, I. R. (2021). A Ramsey theorem for finite monoids. In <i>38th International
    Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i> (Vol. 187). Saarbrücken,
    Germany: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2021.44">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2021.44</a>'
  chicago: Jecker, Ismael R. “A Ramsey Theorem for Finite Monoids.” In <i>38th International
    Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i>, Vol. 187. Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2021.44">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2021.44</a>.
  ieee: I. R. Jecker, “A Ramsey theorem for finite monoids,” in <i>38th International
    Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i>, Saarbrücken, Germany,
    2021, vol. 187.
  ista: 'Jecker IR. 2021. A Ramsey theorem for finite monoids. 38th International
    Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. STACS: Symposium on Theoretical
    Aspects of Computer Science, LIPIcs, vol. 187, 44.'
  mla: Jecker, Ismael R. “A Ramsey Theorem for Finite Monoids.” <i>38th International
    Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science</i>, vol. 187, 44, Schloss
    Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2021.44">10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2021.44</a>.
  short: I.R. Jecker, in:, 38th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of
    Computer Science, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-03-19
  location: Saarbrücken, Germany
  name: 'STACS: Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science'
  start_date: 2021-03-16
date_created: 2021-09-27T14:33:15Z
date_published: 2021-03-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-14T10:55:11Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2021.44
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000635691700044'
file:
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  content_type: application/pdf
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  date_updated: 2021-10-01T09:55:00Z
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  file_size: 720250
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file_date_updated: 2021-10-01T09:55:00Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       187'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: 38th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-9597-7180-1
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A Ramsey theorem for finite monoids
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 187
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10069'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The extent to which women differ in the course of blood cell counts throughout
    pregnancy, and the importance of these changes to pregnancy outcomes has not been
    well defined. Here, we develop a series of statistical analyses of repeated measures
    data to reveal the degree to which women differ in the course of pregnancy, predict
    the changes that occur, and determine the importance of these changes for post-partum
    hemorrhage (PPH) which is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality. We
    present a prospective cohort of 4082 births recorded at the University Hospital,
    Lausanne, Switzerland between 2009 and 2014 where full labour records could be
    obtained, along with complete blood count data taken at hospital admission. We
    find significant differences, at a [Formula: see text] level, among women in how
    blood count values change through pregnancy for mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean
    corpuscular volume, mean platelet volume, platelet count and red cell distribution
    width. We find evidence that almost all complete blood count values show trimester-specific
    associations with PPH. For example, high platelet count (OR 1.20, 95% CI 1.01-1.53),
    high mean platelet volume (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.04-2.08), and high erythrocyte levels
    (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.01-1.57) in trimester 1 increased PPH, but high values in trimester
    3 decreased PPH risk (OR 0.85, 0.79, 0.67 respectively). We show that differences
    among women in the course of blood cell counts throughout pregnancy have an important
    role in shaping pregnancy outcome and tracking blood count value changes through
    pregnancy improves identification of women at increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
    This study provides greater understanding of the complex changes in blood count
    values that occur through pregnancy and provides indicators to guide the stratification
    of patients into risk groups.'
acknowledgement: This project was funded by an SNSF Eccellenza Grant to MRR (PCEGP3-181181),
  and by core funding from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria. We would
  like to thank the participants of the study and all the midwives and doctors for
  the computerized obstetrical data.
article_number: '19238'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: Marion
  full_name: Patxot, Marion
  last_name: Patxot
- first_name: Miloš
  full_name: Stojanov, Miloš
  last_name: Stojanov
- first_name: Sabine
  full_name: Blum, Sabine
  last_name: Blum
- first_name: David
  full_name: Baud, David
  last_name: Baud
citation:
  ama: Robinson MR, Patxot M, Stojanov M, Blum S, Baud D. Postpartum hemorrhage risk
    is driven by changes in blood composition through pregnancy. <i>Scientific Reports</i>.
    2021;11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z">10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z</a>
  apa: Robinson, M. R., Patxot, M., Stojanov, M., Blum, S., &#38; Baud, D. (2021).
    Postpartum hemorrhage risk is driven by changes in blood composition through pregnancy.
    <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z</a>
  chicago: Robinson, Matthew Richard, Marion Patxot, Miloš Stojanov, Sabine Blum,
    and David Baud. “Postpartum Hemorrhage Risk Is Driven by Changes in Blood Composition
    through Pregnancy.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z</a>.
  ieee: M. R. Robinson, M. Patxot, M. Stojanov, S. Blum, and D. Baud, “Postpartum
    hemorrhage risk is driven by changes in blood composition through pregnancy,”
    <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 11. Springer Nature, 2021.
  ista: Robinson MR, Patxot M, Stojanov M, Blum S, Baud D. 2021. Postpartum hemorrhage
    risk is driven by changes in blood composition through pregnancy. Scientific Reports.
    11, 19238.
  mla: Robinson, Matthew Richard, et al. “Postpartum Hemorrhage Risk Is Driven by
    Changes in Blood Composition through Pregnancy.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol.
    11, 19238, Springer Nature, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z">10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z</a>.
  short: M.R. Robinson, M. Patxot, M. Stojanov, S. Blum, D. Baud, Scientific Reports
    11 (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-10-03T22:01:21Z
date_published: 2021-09-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:00:57Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '618'
department:
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000701575500083'
  pmid:
  - '34584125'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f002ec22f609f58e1263b79e7f79601e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2021-10-05T14:56:48Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-05T14:56:48Z
  file_id: '10091'
  file_name: 2021_ScientificReports_Robinson.pdf
  file_size: 6970368
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-05T14:56:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2045-2322
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Postpartum hemorrhage risk is driven by changes in blood composition through
  pregnancy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10072'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Lovász Local Lemma (LLL) is a powerful tool in probabilistic combinatorics
    which can be used to establish the existence of objects that satisfy certain properties.
    The breakthrough paper of Moser and Tardos and follow-up works revealed that the
    LLL has intimate connections with a class of stochastic local search algorithms
    for finding such desirable objects. In particular, it can be seen as a sufficient
    condition for this type of algorithms to converge fast. Besides conditions for
    existence of and fast convergence to desirable objects, one may naturally ask
    further questions regarding properties of these algorithms. For instance, "are
    they parallelizable?", "how many solutions can they output?", "what is the expected
    "weight" of a solution?", etc. These questions and more have been answered for
    a class of LLL-inspired algorithms called commutative. In this paper we introduce
    a new, very natural and more general notion of commutativity (essentially matrix
    commutativity) which allows us to show a number of new refined properties of LLL-inspired
    local search algorithms with significantly simpler proofs.
acknowledgement: "Fotis Iliopoulos: This material is based upon work directly supported
  by the IAS Fund for Math and indirectly supported by the National Science Foundation
  Grant No. CCF-1900460. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations
  expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect
  the views of the National Science Foundation. This work is also supported by the
  National Science Foundation Grant No. CCF-1815328.\r\nVladimir Kolmogorov: Supported
  by the European Research Council under the European Unions Seventh Framework Programme
  (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement no 616160."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '31'
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: David G.
  full_name: Harris, David G.
  last_name: Harris
- first_name: Fotis
  full_name: Iliopoulos, Fotis
  last_name: Iliopoulos
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Kolmogorov, Vladimir
  id: 3D50B0BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kolmogorov
citation:
  ama: 'Harris DG, Iliopoulos F, Kolmogorov V. A new notion of commutativity for the
    algorithmic Lovász Local Lemma. In: <i>Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial
    Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques</i>. Vol 207. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2021.31">10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2021.31</a>'
  apa: 'Harris, D. G., Iliopoulos, F., &#38; Kolmogorov, V. (2021). A new notion of
    commutativity for the algorithmic Lovász Local Lemma. In <i>Approximation, Randomization,
    and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques</i> (Vol. 207). Virtual:
    Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2021.31">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2021.31</a>'
  chicago: Harris, David G., Fotis Iliopoulos, and Vladimir Kolmogorov. “A New Notion
    of Commutativity for the Algorithmic Lovász Local Lemma.” In <i>Approximation,
    Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques</i>,
    Vol. 207. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2021.31">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2021.31</a>.
  ieee: D. G. Harris, F. Iliopoulos, and V. Kolmogorov, “A new notion of commutativity
    for the algorithmic Lovász Local Lemma,” in <i>Approximation, Randomization, and
    Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques</i>, Virtual, 2021, vol.
    207.
  ista: 'Harris DG, Iliopoulos F, Kolmogorov V. 2021. A new notion of commutativity
    for the algorithmic Lovász Local Lemma. Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial
    Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques. APPROX/RANDOM: Approximation Algorithms
    for Combinatorial Optimization Problems/ Randomization and Computation, LIPIcs,
    vol. 207, 31.'
  mla: Harris, David G., et al. “A New Notion of Commutativity for the Algorithmic
    Lovász Local Lemma.” <i>Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization.
    Algorithms and Techniques</i>, vol. 207, 31, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
    für Informatik, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2021.31">10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2021.31</a>.
  short: D.G. Harris, F. Iliopoulos, V. Kolmogorov, in:, Approximation, Randomization,
    and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques, Schloss Dagstuhl -
    Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-08-18
  location: Virtual
  name: 'APPROX/RANDOM: Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems/
    Randomization and Computation'
  start_date: 2021-08-16
date_created: 2021-10-03T22:01:22Z
date_published: 2021-09-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-10T09:59:59Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2021.31
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2008.05569'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9d2544d53aa5b01565c6891d97a4d765
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2021-10-06T13:51:54Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-06T13:51:54Z
  file_id: '10098'
  file_name: 2021_LIPIcs_Harris.pdf
  file_size: 804472
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-06T13:51:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       207'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25FBA906-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '616160'
  name: 'Discrete Optimization in Computer Vision: Theory and Practice'
publication: Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms
  and Techniques
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-9597-7207-5
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    relation: later_version
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A new notion of commutativity for the algorithmic Lovász Local Lemma
tmp:
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  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 207
year: '2021'
...
