---
_id: '14983'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This chapter tackles a difficult challenge: presenting signal processing
    material to non-experts. This chapter is meant to be comprehensible to people
    who have some math background, including a course in linear algebra and basic
    statistics, but do not specialize in mathematics, engineering, or related fields.
    Some formulas assume the reader is familiar with matrices and basic matrix operations,
    but not more advanced material. Furthermore, we tried to make the chapter readable
    even if you skip the formulas. Nevertheless, we include some simple methods to
    demonstrate the basics of adaptive data processing, then we proceed with some
    advanced methods that are fundamental in adaptive signal processing, and are likely
    to be useful in a variety of applications. The advanced algorithms are also online
    available [30]. In the second part, these techniques are applied to some real-world
    BCI data.'
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the EU grants “BrainCom” (FP6-2004-Mobility-5
  Grant No 024259) and “Multi-adaptive BCI” (MEIF-CT-2006 Grant No 040666). Furthermore,
  we thank Matthias Krauledat for fruitful discussions and tools for generating Fig.
  5.
alternative_title:
- The Frontiers Collection
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alois
  full_name: Schlögl, Alois
  id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schlögl
  orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100
- first_name: Carmen
  full_name: Vidaurre, Carmen
  last_name: Vidaurre
- first_name: Klaus-Robert
  full_name: Müller, Klaus-Robert
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Schlögl A, Vidaurre C, Müller K-R. Adaptive Methods in BCI Research - An Introductory
    Tutorial. In: Graimann B, Pfurtscheller G, Allison B, eds. <i>Brain-Computer Interfaces</i>.
    1st ed. FRONTCOLL. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2010:331-355. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18">10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18</a>'
  apa: 'Schlögl, A., Vidaurre, C., &#38; Müller, K.-R. (2010). Adaptive Methods in
    BCI Research - An Introductory Tutorial. In B. Graimann, G. Pfurtscheller, &#38;
    B. Allison (Eds.), <i>Brain-Computer Interfaces</i> (1st ed., pp. 331–355). Berlin,
    Heidelberg: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18</a>'
  chicago: 'Schlögl, Alois, Carmen Vidaurre, and Klaus-Robert Müller. “Adaptive Methods
    in BCI Research - An Introductory Tutorial.” In <i>Brain-Computer Interfaces</i>,
    edited by Bernhard Graimann, Gert Pfurtscheller, and Brendan Allison, 1st ed.,
    331–55. FRONTCOLL. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Schlögl, C. Vidaurre, and K.-R. Müller, “Adaptive Methods in BCI Research
    - An Introductory Tutorial,” in <i>Brain-Computer Interfaces</i>, 1st ed., B.
    Graimann, G. Pfurtscheller, and B. Allison, Eds. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer,
    2010, pp. 331–355.'
  ista: 'Schlögl A, Vidaurre C, Müller K-R. 2010.Adaptive Methods in BCI Research
    - An Introductory Tutorial. In: Brain-Computer Interfaces. The Frontiers Collection,
    , 331–355.'
  mla: Schlögl, Alois, et al. “Adaptive Methods in BCI Research - An Introductory
    Tutorial.” <i>Brain-Computer Interfaces</i>, edited by Bernhard Graimann et al.,
    1st ed., Springer, 2010, pp. 331–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18">10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18</a>.
  short: A. Schlögl, C. Vidaurre, K.-R. Müller, in:, B. Graimann, G. Pfurtscheller,
    B. Allison (Eds.), Brain-Computer Interfaces, 1st ed., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg,
    2010, pp. 331–355.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-02-14T09:56:00Z
date_published: 2010-09-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-21T06:03:06Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: ScienComp
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Graimann, Bernhard
  last_name: Graimann
- first_name: Gert
  full_name: Pfurtscheller, Gert
  last_name: Pfurtscheller
- first_name: Brendan
  full_name: Allison, Brendan
  last_name: Allison
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 331-355
place: Berlin, Heidelberg
publication: Brain-Computer Interfaces
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783642020919'
  isbn:
  - '9783642020902'
  issn:
  - 1612-3018
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: FRONTCOLL
status: public
title: Adaptive Methods in BCI Research - An Introductory Tutorial
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2010'
...