---
_id: '12163'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Small GTPases play essential roles in the organization of eukaryotic cells.
    In recent years, it has become clear that their intracellular functions result
    from intricate biochemical networks of the GTPase and their regulators that dynamically
    bind to a membrane surface. Due to the inherent complexities of their interactions,
    however, revealing the underlying mechanisms of action is often difficult to achieve
    from in vivo studies. This review summarizes in vitro reconstitution approaches
    developed to obtain a better mechanistic understanding of how small GTPase activities
    are regulated in space and time.
acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge support from IST Austria and helpful comments
  from the anonymous reviewers that helped to improve this manuscript. We apologize
  to the authors of primary literature and outstanding research not cited here due
  to space restraints.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Loose, Martin
  id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Loose
  orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Auer, Albert
  id: 3018E8C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Auer
  orcid: 0000-0002-3580-2906
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Brognara, Gabriel
  id: D96FFDA0-A884-11E9-9968-DC26E6697425
  last_name: Brognara
- first_name: Hanifatul R
  full_name: Budiman, Hanifatul R
  id: 55380f95-15b2-11ec-abd3-aff8e230696b
  last_name: Budiman
- first_name: Lukasz M
  full_name: Kowalski, Lukasz M
  id: e3a512e2-4bbe-11eb-a68a-e3857a7844c2
  last_name: Kowalski
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Matijevic, Ivana
  id: 83c17ce3-15b2-11ec-abd3-f486545870bd
  last_name: Matijevic
citation:
  ama: Loose M, Auer A, Brognara G, Budiman HR, Kowalski LM, Matijevic I. In vitro
    reconstitution of small GTPase regulation. <i>FEBS Letters</i>. 2023;597(6):762-777.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540">10.1002/1873-3468.14540</a>
  apa: Loose, M., Auer, A., Brognara, G., Budiman, H. R., Kowalski, L. M., &#38; Matijevic,
    I. (2023). In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation. <i>FEBS Letters</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540">https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540</a>
  chicago: Loose, Martin, Albert Auer, Gabriel Brognara, Hanifatul R Budiman, Lukasz
    M Kowalski, and Ivana Matijevic. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Small GTPase Regulation.”
    <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Wiley, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540">https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540</a>.
  ieee: M. Loose, A. Auer, G. Brognara, H. R. Budiman, L. M. Kowalski, and I. Matijevic,
    “In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation,” <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol.
    597, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 762–777, 2023.
  ista: Loose M, Auer A, Brognara G, Budiman HR, Kowalski LM, Matijevic I. 2023. In
    vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation. FEBS Letters. 597(6), 762–777.
  mla: Loose, Martin, et al. “In Vitro Reconstitution of Small GTPase Regulation.”
    <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol. 597, no. 6, Wiley, 2023, pp. 762–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14540">10.1002/1873-3468.14540</a>.
  short: M. Loose, A. Auer, G. Brognara, H.R. Budiman, L.M. Kowalski, I. Matijevic,
    FEBS Letters 597 (2023) 762–777.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-12T12:09:58Z
date_published: 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:03:42Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.14540
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000891573000001'
  pmid:
  - '36448231'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7492244d3f9c5faa1347ef03f6e5bc84
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-16T08:31:04Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-16T08:31:04Z
  file_id: '14063'
  file_name: 2023_FEBSLetters_Loose.pdf
  file_size: 3148143
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-16T08:31:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       597'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Structural Biology
- Biophysics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 762-777
pmid: 1
publication: FEBS Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1873-3468
  issn:
  - 0014-5793
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In vitro reconstitution of small GTPase regulation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 597
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '621'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The mammalian cerebral cortex is responsible for higher cognitive functions
    such as perception, consciousness, and acquiring and processing information. The
    neocortex is organized into six distinct laminae, each composed of a rich diversity
    of cell types which assemble into highly complex cortical circuits. Radial glia
    progenitors (RGPs) are responsible for producing all neocortical neurons and certain
    glia lineages. Here, we discuss recent discoveries emerging from clonal lineage
    analysis at the single RGP cell level that provide us with an inaugural quantitative
    framework of RGP lineage progression. We further discuss the importance of the
    relative contribution of intrinsic gene functions and non-cell-autonomous or community
    effects in regulating RGP proliferation behavior and lineage progression.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Robert J
  full_name: Beattie, Robert J
  id: 2E26DF60-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Beattie
  orcid: 0000-0002-8483-8753
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: Beattie RJ, Hippenmeyer S. Mechanisms of radial glia progenitor cell lineage
    progression. <i>FEBS letters</i>. 2017;591(24):3993-4008. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.12906">10.1002/1873-3468.12906</a>
  apa: Beattie, R. J., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2017). Mechanisms of radial glia progenitor
    cell lineage progression. <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.12906">https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.12906</a>
  chicago: Beattie, Robert J, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Mechanisms of Radial Glia Progenitor
    Cell Lineage Progression.” <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.12906">https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.12906</a>.
  ieee: R. J. Beattie and S. Hippenmeyer, “Mechanisms of radial glia progenitor cell
    lineage progression,” <i>FEBS letters</i>, vol. 591, no. 24. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 3993–4008, 2017.
  ista: Beattie RJ, Hippenmeyer S. 2017. Mechanisms of radial glia progenitor cell
    lineage progression. FEBS letters. 591(24), 3993–4008.
  mla: Beattie, Robert J., and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Mechanisms of Radial Glia Progenitor
    Cell Lineage Progression.” <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol. 591, no. 24, Wiley-Blackwell,
    2017, pp. 3993–4008, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.12906">10.1002/1873-3468.12906</a>.
  short: R.J. Beattie, S. Hippenmeyer, FEBS Letters 591 (2017) 3993–4008.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:32Z
date_published: 2017-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-11T07:31:36Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '571'
- '610'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12906
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000418825700004'
  pmid:
  - '29121403'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a46dadc84e0c28d389dd3e9e954464db
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:24Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:24Z
  file_id: '5211'
  file_name: IST-2018-928-v1+1_Beattie_et_al-2017-FEBS_Letters.pdf
  file_size: 644149
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       591'
isi: 1
issue: '24'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3993  - 4008
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25D7962E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGP0053/2014
  name: Quantitative Structure-Function Analysis of Cerebral Cortex Assembly at Clonal
    Level
- _id: 25D61E48-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '618444'
  name: Molecular Mechanisms of Cerebral Cortex Development
publication: FEBS letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-5793
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '7183'
pubrep_id: '928'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mechanisms of radial glia progenitor cell lineage progression
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 591
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '2242'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs that play important regulatory roles in
    many cellular pathways. MiRNAs associate with members of the Argonaute protein
    family and bind to partially complementary sequences on mRNAs and induce translational
    repression or mRNA decay. Using deep sequencing and Northern blotting, we characterized
    miRNA expression in wild type and miR-155-deficient dendritic cells (DCs) and
    macrophages. Analysis of different stimuli (LPS, LDL, eLDL, oxLDL) reveals a direct
    influence of miR-155 on the expression levels of other miRNAs. For example, miR-455
    is negatively regulated in miR-155-deficient cells possibly due to inhibition
    of the transcription factor C/EBPbeta by miR-155. Based on our comprehensive data
    sets, we propose a model of hierarchical miRNA expression dominated by miR-155
    in DCs and macrophages.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Dueck, Anne
  last_name: Dueck
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Eichner, Alexander
  id: 4DFA52AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Eichner
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Gunter
  full_name: Meister, Gunter
  last_name: Meister
citation:
  ama: Dueck A, Eichner A, Sixt MK, Meister G. A miR-155-dependent microRNA hierarchy
    in dendritic cell maturation and macrophage activation. <i>FEBS Letters</i>. 2014;588(4):632-640.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.009">10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.009</a>
  apa: Dueck, A., Eichner, A., Sixt, M. K., &#38; Meister, G. (2014). A miR-155-dependent
    microRNA hierarchy in dendritic cell maturation and macrophage activation. <i>FEBS
    Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.009</a>
  chicago: Dueck, Anne, Alexander Eichner, Michael K Sixt, and Gunter Meister. “A
    MiR-155-Dependent MicroRNA Hierarchy in Dendritic Cell Maturation and Macrophage
    Activation.” <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Elsevier, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.009</a>.
  ieee: A. Dueck, A. Eichner, M. K. Sixt, and G. Meister, “A miR-155-dependent microRNA
    hierarchy in dendritic cell maturation and macrophage activation,” <i>FEBS Letters</i>,
    vol. 588, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 632–640, 2014.
  ista: Dueck A, Eichner A, Sixt MK, Meister G. 2014. A miR-155-dependent microRNA
    hierarchy in dendritic cell maturation and macrophage activation. FEBS Letters.
    588(4), 632–640.
  mla: Dueck, Anne, et al. “A MiR-155-Dependent MicroRNA Hierarchy in Dendritic Cell
    Maturation and Macrophage Activation.” <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol. 588, no. 4, Elsevier,
    2014, pp. 632–40, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.009">10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.009</a>.
  short: A. Dueck, A. Eichner, M.K. Sixt, G. Meister, FEBS Letters 588 (2014) 632–640.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:31Z
date_published: 2014-02-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:19:23Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.01.009
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000331115700016'
intvolume: '       588'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 632 - 640
publication: FEBS Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-5793
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4714'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A miR-155-dependent microRNA hierarchy in dendritic cell maturation and macrophage
  activation
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 588
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '1954'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "\r\nWe have examined the effects of heat stress on electron transfer in the
    thylakoid membrane of an engineered plastid ndh deletion mutant, Δ1, incapable
    of performing the Ndh-mediated reduction of the plastoquinone pool in the chloroplast.
    Upon heat stress in the dark, the rate of PSII- independent reduction of PSI after
    subsequent illumination by far-red light is dramatically enhanced in both Δ1 and
    a wild-type control plant (WT). In contrast, in the dark, only the WT shows an
    increase in the reduction state of the plastoquinone pool. We conclude that the
    heat stress-induced reduction of the intersystem electron transport chain can
    be mediated by Ndh- independent pathways in the light but that in the dark the
    dominant pathway for reduction of the plastoquinone pool is catalysed by the Ndh
    complex. Our results therefore demonstrate a functional role for the Ndh complex
    in the dark.\r\n"
acknowledgement: This work was funded by the BBSRC. We would like to thank Professor
  Peter Horton (University of Sheffield) for the loan of the ED 800 T unit.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Burrows, Paul
  last_name: Burrows
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Nixon, Peter
  last_name: Nixon
citation:
  ama: Sazanov LA, Burrows P, Nixon P. The chloroplast Ndh complex mediates the dark
    reduction of the plastoquinone pool in response to heat stress in tobacco leaves.
    <i>FEBS Letters</i>. 1998;429(1):115-118. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00573-0">10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00573-0</a>
  apa: Sazanov, L. A., Burrows, P., &#38; Nixon, P. (1998). The chloroplast Ndh complex
    mediates the dark reduction of the plastoquinone pool in response to heat stress
    in tobacco leaves. <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00573-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00573-0</a>
  chicago: Sazanov, Leonid A, Paul Burrows, and Peter Nixon. “The Chloroplast Ndh
    Complex Mediates the Dark Reduction of the Plastoquinone Pool in Response to Heat
    Stress in Tobacco Leaves.” <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1998. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00573-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00573-0</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Sazanov, P. Burrows, and P. Nixon, “The chloroplast Ndh complex mediates
    the dark reduction of the plastoquinone pool in response to heat stress in tobacco
    leaves,” <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol. 429, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 115–118, 1998.
  ista: Sazanov LA, Burrows P, Nixon P. 1998. The chloroplast Ndh complex mediates
    the dark reduction of the plastoquinone pool in response to heat stress in tobacco
    leaves. FEBS Letters. 429(1), 115–118.
  mla: Sazanov, Leonid A., et al. “The Chloroplast Ndh Complex Mediates the Dark Reduction
    of the Plastoquinone Pool in Response to Heat Stress in Tobacco Leaves.” <i>FEBS
    Letters</i>, vol. 429, no. 1, Elsevier, 1998, pp. 115–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00573-0">10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00573-0</a>.
  short: L.A. Sazanov, P. Burrows, P. Nixon, FEBS Letters 429 (1998) 115–118.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:54Z
date_published: 1998-06-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-01T13:12:15Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00573-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9657394 '
intvolume: '       429'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 115 - 118
pmid: 1
publication: FEBS Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-5793
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5128'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The chloroplast Ndh complex mediates the dark reduction of the plastoquinone
  pool in response to heat stress in tobacco leaves
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 429
year: '1998'
...
---
_id: '1949'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: H+-transhydrogenase (H+-Thase) and NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP-ICDH)
    are very active in animal mitochondria but their physiological function is only
    poorly understood. This is especially so in the case of the heart and muscle,
    where there are no major consumers of NADPH. We propose here that H+-Thase and
    NADP-ICDH have a combined function in the fine regulation of the activity of the
    tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, providing enhanced sensitivy to changes in energy
    demand. This is achieved through cycling of substrates by NAD-linked ICDH, NADP-linked
    ICDH and H+-Thase. It is proposed that NAD-ICDH operates in the forward direction
    of the TCA cycle, but NADP-ICDH is driven in reverse by elevated levels of NADPH
    resulting from the action of the transmembrane proton electrochemical potential
    gradient (Δp) on H+-Thase. This has the effect of increasing the sensitivity to
    allosteric modifiers of NAD-ICDH (NADH, ADP, ATP, Ca2+ etc), potentially giving
    rise to large changes in the net flux from iso-citrate to α-ketoglutarate. Furthermore,
    changes in the level of Δp resulting from changes in the demand for ATP would,
    via H+-Thase, shift the redox state of the NADP pool and this, in turn, would
    lead to a change in the rate of the reaction catalysed by NADP-ICDH and hence
    to an additional and complementary effect on the net metabolic flux from isocitrate
    to α-ketoglutarate. Other consequences of this substrate cycle are, (i) the production
    of heat at the expense of Δp, which may contribute to thermoregulation in the
    animal, and (ii) an increased rate of dissipation of Δp (leak).
acknowledgement: LAS is grateful to the Wellcome Trust for a fellowship. We should
  like to thank Prof. R.M. Denton for discussion.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Julie
  full_name: Jackson, Julie
  last_name: Jackson
citation:
  ama: Sazanov LA, Jackson J. Proton translocating transhydrogenase and NAD- and NADP-linked
    isocitrate dehydrogenases operate in a substrate cycle which contributes to fine
    regulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle activity in mitochondria. <i>FEBS Letters</i>.
    1994;344(2-3):109-116. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)00370-X">10.1016/0014-5793(94)00370-X</a>
  apa: Sazanov, L. A., &#38; Jackson, J. (1994). Proton translocating transhydrogenase
    and NAD- and NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenases operate in a substrate cycle
    which contributes to fine regulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle activity
    in mitochondria. <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)00370-X">https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)00370-X</a>
  chicago: Sazanov, Leonid A, and Julie Jackson. “Proton Translocating Transhydrogenase
    and NAD- and NADP-Linked Isocitrate Dehydrogenases Operate in a Substrate Cycle
    Which Contributes to Fine Regulation of the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Activity
    in Mitochondria.” <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1994. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)00370-X">https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)00370-X</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Sazanov and J. Jackson, “Proton translocating transhydrogenase and NAD-
    and NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenases operate in a substrate cycle which contributes
    to fine regulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle activity in mitochondria,”
    <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol. 344, no. 2–3. Elsevier, pp. 109–116, 1994.
  ista: Sazanov LA, Jackson J. 1994. Proton translocating transhydrogenase and NAD-
    and NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenases operate in a substrate cycle which contributes
    to fine regulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle activity in mitochondria. FEBS
    Letters. 344(2–3), 109–116.
  mla: Sazanov, Leonid A., and Julie Jackson. “Proton Translocating Transhydrogenase
    and NAD- and NADP-Linked Isocitrate Dehydrogenases Operate in a Substrate Cycle
    Which Contributes to Fine Regulation of the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Activity
    in Mitochondria.” <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol. 344, no. 2–3, Elsevier, 1994, pp.
    109–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)00370-X">10.1016/0014-5793(94)00370-X</a>.
  short: L.A. Sazanov, J. Jackson, FEBS Letters 344 (1994) 109–116.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:52Z
date_published: 1994-05-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-09T13:21:50Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)00370-X
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8187868'
intvolume: '       344'
issue: 2-3
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1016/0014-5793%2894%2900370-X
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 109 - 116
pmid: 1
publication: FEBS Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-5793
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5134'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Proton translocating transhydrogenase and NAD- and NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenases
  operate in a substrate cycle which contributes to fine regulation of the tricarboxylic
  acid cycle activity in mitochondria
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 344
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '1953'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The respiratory burst induced by phorbol myristate acetate in mouse macrophages
    was inhibited by ultra-low doses (10-15 -10-13 M) of an opioid peptide [d-Ala2]
    methionine enkephalinamide. The effect disappeared at concentrations above and
    below this range. The inhibition approached 50% and was statistically significant
    (P &lt; 0.001). Increasing the time of the opioid incubation with cells brought
    about a shift in the maximal effect to lower concentrations of the opioid (from
    10-13 to 5 · 10-15 M) and led to a decrease in the value of the effect, fully
    in accord with the previously proposed adaptation mechanism of the action of ultra-low
    doses.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Efanov, Alexander
  last_name: Efanov
- first_name: Aleksei
  full_name: Koshkin, Aleksei
  last_name: Koshkin
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: O I
  full_name: Borodulina, O I
  last_name: Borodulina
- first_name: Sergei
  full_name: Varfolomeev, Sergei
  last_name: Varfolomeev
- first_name: Sergei
  full_name: Zaǐtsev, Sergei
  last_name: Zaǐtsev
citation:
  ama: Efanov A, Koshkin A, Sazanov LA, Borodulina OI, Varfolomeev S, Zaǐtsev S. Inhibition
    of the respiratory burst in mouse macrophages by ultra-low doses of an opioid
    peptide is consistent with a possible adaptation mechanism. <i>FEBS Letters</i>.
    1994;355(2):114-116. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)01109-5">10.1016/0014-5793(94)01109-5</a>
  apa: Efanov, A., Koshkin, A., Sazanov, L. A., Borodulina, O. I., Varfolomeev, S.,
    &#38; Zaǐtsev, S. (1994). Inhibition of the respiratory burst in mouse macrophages
    by ultra-low doses of an opioid peptide is consistent with a possible adaptation
    mechanism. <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)01109-5">https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)01109-5</a>
  chicago: Efanov, Alexander, Aleksei Koshkin, Leonid A Sazanov, O I Borodulina, Sergei
    Varfolomeev, and Sergei Zaǐtsev. “Inhibition of the Respiratory Burst in Mouse
    Macrophages by Ultra-Low Doses of an Opioid Peptide Is Consistent with a Possible
    Adaptation Mechanism.” <i>FEBS Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1994. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)01109-5">https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)01109-5</a>.
  ieee: A. Efanov, A. Koshkin, L. A. Sazanov, O. I. Borodulina, S. Varfolomeev, and
    S. Zaǐtsev, “Inhibition of the respiratory burst in mouse macrophages by ultra-low
    doses of an opioid peptide is consistent with a possible adaptation mechanism,”
    <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol. 355, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 114–116, 1994.
  ista: Efanov A, Koshkin A, Sazanov LA, Borodulina OI, Varfolomeev S, Zaǐtsev S.
    1994. Inhibition of the respiratory burst in mouse macrophages by ultra-low doses
    of an opioid peptide is consistent with a possible adaptation mechanism. FEBS
    Letters. 355(2), 114–116.
  mla: Efanov, Alexander, et al. “Inhibition of the Respiratory Burst in Mouse Macrophages
    by Ultra-Low Doses of an Opioid Peptide Is Consistent with a Possible Adaptation
    Mechanism.” <i>FEBS Letters</i>, vol. 355, no. 2, Elsevier, 1994, pp. 114–16,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(94)01109-5">10.1016/0014-5793(94)01109-5</a>.
  short: A. Efanov, A. Koshkin, L.A. Sazanov, O.I. Borodulina, S. Varfolomeev, S.
    Zaǐtsev, FEBS Letters 355 (1994) 114–116.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:53Z
date_published: 1994-11-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-09T12:58:57Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)01109-5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7982481'
intvolume: '       355'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1016/0014-5793%2894%2901109-5
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 114 - 116
pmid: 1
publication: FEBS Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0014-5793
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '5133'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Inhibition of the respiratory burst in mouse macrophages by ultra-low doses
  of an opioid peptide is consistent with a possible adaptation mechanism
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 355
year: '1994'
...
