[{"year":"2003","date_updated":"2026-05-22T09:44:10Z","abstract":[{"text":"We report the results of an experimental study of magnetohydrodynamic damping of sidewall convection in a rectangular enclosure filled with gallium. In particular we investigate the suppression of convection when a steady magnetic field is applied separately in each of the three principal directions of the flow. The strongest damping of the steady flow is found for a vertical magnetic field, which is in agreement with theory. However, we observe that the application of a field transverse to the flow provides greater damping than a longitudinal one, which seems to contradict available theory. We provide a possible resolution of this apparent dichotomy in terms of the length scale of the experiment.","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","_id":"2784","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:59:35Z","article_type":"original","oa_version":"None","day":"13","OA_type":"free access","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0022-1120"],"eissn":["1469-7645"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","citation":{"ieee":"B. Hof, A. Juel, and T. Mullin, “Magnetohydrodynamic damping of convective flows in molten gallium,” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 482. Cambridge University Press, pp. 163–179, 2003.","chicago":"Hof, Björn, Anne Juel, and Tom Mullin. “Magnetohydrodynamic Damping of Convective Flows in Molten Gallium.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge University Press, 2003. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003004014\">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003004014</a>.","apa":"Hof, B., Juel, A., &#38; Mullin, T. (2003). Magnetohydrodynamic damping of convective flows in molten gallium. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003004014\">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003004014</a>","short":"B. Hof, A. Juel, T. Mullin, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 482 (2003) 163–179.","ista":"Hof B, Juel A, Mullin T. 2003. Magnetohydrodynamic damping of convective flows in molten gallium. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 482, 163–179.","ama":"Hof B, Juel A, Mullin T. Magnetohydrodynamic damping of convective flows in molten gallium. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. 2003;482:163-179. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003004014\">10.1017/S0022112003004014</a>","mla":"Hof, Björn, et al. “Magnetohydrodynamic Damping of Convective Flows in Molten Gallium.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 482, Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 163–79, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112003004014\">10.1017/S0022112003004014</a>."},"author":[{"first_name":"Björn","full_name":"Hof, Björn","last_name":"Hof","id":"3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0003-2057-2754"},{"full_name":"Juel, Anne","first_name":"Anne","last_name":"Juel"},{"first_name":"Tom","full_name":"Mullin, Tom","last_name":"Mullin"}],"publisher":"Cambridge University Press","date_published":"2003-05-13T00:00:00Z","title":"Magnetohydrodynamic damping of convective flows in molten gallium","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"extern":"1","publication_status":"published","page":"163 - 179","volume":482,"intvolume":"       482","status":"public","publication":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","doi":"10.1017/S0022112003004014","month":"05","scopus_import":"1","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","publist_id":"4105","type":"journal_article"}]