--- _id: '5770' abstract: - lang: eng text: Retroviruses assemble and bud from infected cells in an immature form and require proteolytic maturation for infectivity. The CA (capsid) domains of the Gag polyproteins assemble a protein lattice as a truncated sphere in the immature virion. Proteolytic cleavage of Gag induces dramatic structural rearrangements; a subset of cleaved CA subsequently assembles into the mature core, whose architecture varies among retroviruses. Murine leukemia virus (MLV) is the prototypical γ-retrovirus and serves as the basis of retroviral vectors, but the structure of the MLV CA layer is unknown. Here we have combined X-ray crystallography with cryoelectron tomography to determine the structures of immature and mature MLV CA layers within authentic viral particles. This reveals the structural changes associated with maturation, and, by comparison with HIV-1, uncovers conserved and variable features. In contrast to HIV-1, most MLV CA is used for assembly of the mature core, which adopts variable, multilayered morphologies and does not form a closed structure. Unlike in HIV-1, there is similarity between protein–protein interfaces in the immature MLV CA layer and those in the mature CA layer, and structural maturation of MLV could be achieved through domain rotations that largely maintain hexameric interactions. Nevertheless, the dramatic architectural change on maturation indicates that extensive disassembly and reassembly are required for mature core growth. The core morphology suggests that wrapping of the genome in CA sheets may be sufficient to protect the MLV ribonucleoprotein during cell entry. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Kun full_name: Qu, Kun last_name: Qu - first_name: Bärbel full_name: Glass, Bärbel last_name: Glass - first_name: Michal full_name: Doležal, Michal last_name: Doležal - first_name: Florian full_name: Schur, Florian id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schur orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078 - first_name: Brice full_name: Murciano, Brice last_name: Murciano - first_name: Alan full_name: Rein, Alan last_name: Rein - first_name: Michaela full_name: Rumlová, Michaela last_name: Rumlová - first_name: Tomáš full_name: Ruml, Tomáš last_name: Ruml - first_name: Hans-Georg full_name: Kräusslich, Hans-Georg last_name: Kräusslich - first_name: John A. G. full_name: Briggs, John A. G. last_name: Briggs citation: ama: Qu K, Glass B, Doležal M, et al. Structure and architecture of immature and mature murine leukemia virus capsids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2018;115(50):E11751-E11760. doi:10.1073/pnas.1811580115 apa: Qu, K., Glass, B., Doležal, M., Schur, F. K., Murciano, B., Rein, A., … Briggs, J. A. G. (2018). Structure and architecture of immature and mature murine leukemia virus capsids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1811580115 chicago: Qu, Kun, Bärbel Glass, Michal Doležal, Florian KM Schur, Brice Murciano, Alan Rein, Michaela Rumlová, Tomáš Ruml, Hans-Georg Kräusslich, and John A. G. Briggs. “Structure and Architecture of Immature and Mature Murine Leukemia Virus Capsids.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1811580115. ieee: K. Qu et al., “Structure and architecture of immature and mature murine leukemia virus capsids,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 115, no. 50. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. E11751–E11760, 2018. ista: Qu K, Glass B, Doležal M, Schur FK, Murciano B, Rein A, Rumlová M, Ruml T, Kräusslich H-G, Briggs JAG. 2018. Structure and architecture of immature and mature murine leukemia virus capsids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115(50), E11751–E11760. mla: Qu, Kun, et al. “Structure and Architecture of Immature and Mature Murine Leukemia Virus Capsids.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 115, no. 50, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018, pp. E11751–60, doi:10.1073/pnas.1811580115. short: K. Qu, B. Glass, M. Doležal, F.K. Schur, B. Murciano, A. Rein, M. Rumlová, T. Ruml, H.-G. Kräusslich, J.A.G. Briggs, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (2018) E11751–E11760. date_created: 2018-12-20T21:09:37Z date_published: 2018-12-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-19T09:57:45Z day: '11' department: - _id: FlSc doi: 10.1073/pnas.1811580115 external_id: isi: - '000452866000022' pmid: - '30478053' intvolume: ' 115' isi: 1 issue: '50' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30478053 month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: E11751-E11760 pmid: 1 publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences publication_identifier: issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Structure and architecture of immature and mature murine leukemia virus capsids type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 115 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '657' abstract: - lang: eng text: Plant organs are typically organized into three main tissue layers. The middle ground tissue layer comprises the majority of the plant body and serves a wide range of functions, including photosynthesis, selective nutrient uptake and storage, and gravity sensing. Ground tissue patterning and maintenance in Arabidopsis are controlled by a well-established gene network revolving around the key regulator SHORT-ROOT (SHR). In contrast, it is completely unknown how ground tissue identity is first specified from totipotent precursor cells in the embryo. The plant signaling molecule auxin, acting through AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR (ARF) transcription factors, is critical for embryo patterning. The auxin effector ARF5/MONOPTEROS (MP) acts both cell-autonomously and noncell-autonomously to control embryonic vascular tissue formation and root initiation, respectively. Here we show that auxin response and ARF activity cell-autonomously control the asymmetric division of the first ground tissue cells. By identifying embryonic target genes, we show that MP transcriptionally initiates the ground tissue lineage and acts upstream of the regulatory network that controls ground tissue patterning and maintenance. Strikingly, whereas the SHR network depends on MP, this MP function is, at least in part, SHR independent. Our study therefore identifies auxin response as a regulator of ground tissue specification in the embryonic root, and reveals that ground tissue initiation and maintenance use different regulators and mechanisms. Moreover, our data provide a framework for the simultaneous formation of multiple cell types by the same transcriptional regulator. author: - first_name: Barbara full_name: Möller, Barbara last_name: Möller - first_name: Colette full_name: Ten Hove, Colette last_name: Ten Hove - first_name: Daoquan full_name: Xiang, Daoquan last_name: Xiang - first_name: Nerys full_name: Williams, Nerys last_name: Williams - first_name: Lorena full_name: López, Lorena last_name: López - first_name: Saiko full_name: Yoshida, Saiko id: 2E46069C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Yoshida - first_name: Margot full_name: Smit, Margot last_name: Smit - first_name: Raju full_name: Datla, Raju last_name: Datla - first_name: Dolf full_name: Weijers, Dolf last_name: Weijers citation: ama: Möller B, Ten Hove C, Xiang D, et al. Auxin response cell autonomously controls ground tissue initiation in the early arabidopsis embryo. PNAS. 2017;114(12):E2533-E2539. doi:10.1073/pnas.1616493114 apa: Möller, B., Ten Hove, C., Xiang, D., Williams, N., López, L., Yoshida, S., … Weijers, D. (2017). Auxin response cell autonomously controls ground tissue initiation in the early arabidopsis embryo. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1616493114 chicago: Möller, Barbara, Colette Ten Hove, Daoquan Xiang, Nerys Williams, Lorena López, Saiko Yoshida, Margot Smit, Raju Datla, and Dolf Weijers. “Auxin Response Cell Autonomously Controls Ground Tissue Initiation in the Early Arabidopsis Embryo.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1616493114. ieee: B. Möller et al., “Auxin response cell autonomously controls ground tissue initiation in the early arabidopsis embryo,” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 12. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E2533–E2539, 2017. ista: Möller B, Ten Hove C, Xiang D, Williams N, López L, Yoshida S, Smit M, Datla R, Weijers D. 2017. Auxin response cell autonomously controls ground tissue initiation in the early arabidopsis embryo. PNAS. 114(12), E2533–E2539. mla: Möller, Barbara, et al. “Auxin Response Cell Autonomously Controls Ground Tissue Initiation in the Early Arabidopsis Embryo.” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 12, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. E2533–39, doi:10.1073/pnas.1616493114. short: B. Möller, C. Ten Hove, D. Xiang, N. Williams, L. López, S. Yoshida, M. Smit, R. Datla, D. Weijers, PNAS 114 (2017) E2533–E2539. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:45Z date_published: 2017-03-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:08:02Z day: '21' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1073/pnas.1616493114 external_id: pmid: - '28265057' intvolume: ' 114' issue: '12' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5373392/ month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: E2533 - E2539 pmid: 1 publication: PNAS publication_identifier: issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '7076' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Auxin response cell autonomously controls ground tissue initiation in the early arabidopsis embryo type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 114 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '660' abstract: - lang: eng text: Growing microtubules are protected from depolymerization by the presence of a GTP or GDP/Pi cap. End-binding proteins of the EB1 family bind to the stabilizing cap, allowing monitoring of its size in real time. The cap size has been shown to correlate with instantaneous microtubule stability. Here we have quantitatively characterized the properties of cap size fluctuations during steadystate growth and have developed a theory predicting their timescale and amplitude from the kinetics of microtubule growth and cap maturation. In contrast to growth speed fluctuations, cap size fluctuations show a characteristic timescale, which is defined by the lifetime of the cap sites. Growth fluctuations affect the amplitude of cap size fluctuations; however, cap size does not affect growth speed, indicating that microtubules are far from instability during most of their time of growth. Our theory provides the basis for a quantitative understanding of microtubule stability fluctuations during steady-state growth. acknowledgement: We thank Philippe Cluzel for helpful discussions and Gunnar Pruessner for data analysis advice. This work was supported by the Francis Crick Institute, which receives its core funding from Cancer Research UK Grant FC001163, Medical Research Council Grant FC001163, and Wellcome Trust Grant FC001163. This work was also supported by European Research Council Advanced Grant Project 323042 (to C.D. and T.S.). author: - first_name: Jamie full_name: Rickman, Jamie last_name: Rickman - first_name: Christian F full_name: Düllberg, Christian F id: 459064DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Düllberg orcid: 0000-0001-6335-9748 - first_name: Nicholas full_name: Cade, Nicholas last_name: Cade - first_name: Lewis full_name: Griffin, Lewis last_name: Griffin - first_name: Thomas full_name: Surrey, Thomas last_name: Surrey citation: ama: Rickman J, Düllberg CF, Cade N, Griffin L, Surrey T. Steady state EB cap size fluctuations are determined by stochastic microtubule growth and maturation. PNAS. 2017;114(13):3427-3432. doi:10.1073/pnas.1620274114 apa: Rickman, J., Düllberg, C. F., Cade, N., Griffin, L., & Surrey, T. (2017). Steady state EB cap size fluctuations are determined by stochastic microtubule growth and maturation. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1620274114 chicago: Rickman, Jamie, Christian F Düllberg, Nicholas Cade, Lewis Griffin, and Thomas Surrey. “Steady State EB Cap Size Fluctuations Are Determined by Stochastic Microtubule Growth and Maturation.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1620274114. ieee: J. Rickman, C. F. Düllberg, N. Cade, L. Griffin, and T. Surrey, “Steady state EB cap size fluctuations are determined by stochastic microtubule growth and maturation,” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 13. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 3427–3432, 2017. ista: Rickman J, Düllberg CF, Cade N, Griffin L, Surrey T. 2017. Steady state EB cap size fluctuations are determined by stochastic microtubule growth and maturation. PNAS. 114(13), 3427–3432. mla: Rickman, Jamie, et al. “Steady State EB Cap Size Fluctuations Are Determined by Stochastic Microtubule Growth and Maturation.” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 13, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. 3427–32, doi:10.1073/pnas.1620274114. short: J. Rickman, C.F. Düllberg, N. Cade, L. Griffin, T. Surrey, PNAS 114 (2017) 3427–3432. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:46Z date_published: 2017-03-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:08:09Z day: '28' department: - _id: MaLo doi: 10.1073/pnas.1620274114 external_id: pmid: - '28280102' intvolume: ' 114' issue: '13' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5380103/ month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 3427 - 3432 pmid: 1 publication: PNAS publication_identifier: issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '7073' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Steady state EB cap size fluctuations are determined by stochastic microtubule growth and maturation type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 114 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '671' abstract: - lang: eng text: Humans routinely use conditionally cooperative strategies when interacting in repeated social dilemmas. They are more likely to cooperate if others cooperated before, and are ready to retaliate if others defected. To capture the emergence of reciprocity, most previous models consider subjects who can only choose from a restricted set of representative strategies, or who react to the outcome of the very last round only. As players memorize more rounds, the dimension of the strategy space increases exponentially. This increasing computational complexity renders simulations for individuals with higher cognitive abilities infeasible, especially if multiplayer interactions are taken into account. Here, we take an axiomatic approach instead. We propose several properties that a robust cooperative strategy for a repeated multiplayer dilemma should have. These properties naturally lead to a unique class of cooperative strategies, which contains the classical Win-Stay Lose-Shift rule as a special case. A comprehensive numerical analysis for the prisoner's dilemma and for the public goods game suggests that strategies of this class readily evolve across various memory-n spaces. Our results reveal that successful strategies depend not only on how cooperative others were in the past but also on the respective context of cooperation. article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) author: - first_name: Christian full_name: Hilbe, Christian id: 2FDF8F3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hilbe orcid: 0000-0001-5116-955X - first_name: Vaquero full_name: Martinez, Vaquero last_name: Martinez - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak citation: ama: Hilbe C, Martinez V, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. Memory-n strategies of direct reciprocity. PNAS. 2017;114(18):4715-4720. doi:10.1073/pnas.1621239114 apa: Hilbe, C., Martinez, V., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. (2017). Memory-n strategies of direct reciprocity. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1621239114 chicago: Hilbe, Christian, Vaquero Martinez, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin Nowak. “Memory-n Strategies of Direct Reciprocity.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1621239114. ieee: C. Hilbe, V. Martinez, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “Memory-n strategies of direct reciprocity,” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 18. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 4715–4720, 2017. ista: Hilbe C, Martinez V, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2017. Memory-n strategies of direct reciprocity. PNAS. 114(18), 4715–4720. mla: Hilbe, Christian, et al. “Memory-n Strategies of Direct Reciprocity.” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 18, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. 4715–20, doi:10.1073/pnas.1621239114. short: C. Hilbe, V. Martinez, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, PNAS 114 (2017) 4715–4720. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:50Z date_published: 2017-05-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:08:37Z day: '02' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1073/pnas.1621239114 ec_funded: 1 external_id: pmid: - '28420786' intvolume: ' 114' issue: '18' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5422766/ month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 4715 - 4720 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory publication: PNAS publication_identifier: issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '7053' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Memory-n strategies of direct reciprocity type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 114 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '693' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Many central synapses contain a single presynaptic active zone and a single postsynaptic density. Vesicular release statistics at such “simple synapses” indicate that they contain a small complement of docking sites where vesicles repetitively dock and fuse. In this work, we investigate functional and morphological aspects of docking sites at simple synapses made between cerebellar parallel fibers and molecular layer interneurons. Using immunogold labeling of SDS-treated freeze-fracture replicas, we find that Cav2.1 channels form several clusters per active zone with about nine channels per cluster. The mean value and range of intersynaptic variation are similar for Cav2.1 cluster numbers and for functional estimates of docking-site numbers obtained from the maximum numbers of released vesicles per action potential. Both numbers grow in relation with synaptic size and decrease by a similar extent with age between 2 wk and 4 wk postnatal. Thus, the mean docking-site numbers were 3.15 at 2 wk (range: 1–10) and 2.03 at 4 wk (range: 1–4), whereas the mean numbers of Cav2.1 clusters were 2.84 at 2 wk (range: 1–8) and 2.37 at 4 wk (range: 1–5). These changes were accompanied by decreases of miniature current amplitude (from 93 pA to 56 pA), active-zone surface area (from 0.0427 μm2 to 0.0234 μm2), and initial success rate (from 0.609 to 0.353), indicating a tightening of synaptic transmission with development. Altogether, these results suggest a close correspondence between the number of functionally defined vesicular docking sites and that of clusters of voltage-gated calcium channels. ' article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) author: - first_name: Takafumi full_name: Miki, Takafumi last_name: Miki - first_name: Walter full_name: Kaufmann, Walter id: 3F99E422-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Kaufmann orcid: 0000-0001-9735-5315 - first_name: Gerardo full_name: Malagon, Gerardo last_name: Malagon - first_name: Laura full_name: Gomez, Laura last_name: Gomez - first_name: Katsuhiko full_name: Tabuchi, Katsuhiko last_name: Tabuchi - first_name: Masahiko full_name: Watanabe, Masahiko last_name: Watanabe - first_name: Ryuichi full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Shigemoto orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444 - first_name: Alain full_name: Marty, Alain last_name: Marty citation: ama: Miki T, Kaufmann W, Malagon G, et al. Numbers of presynaptic Ca2+ channel clusters match those of functionally defined vesicular docking sites in single central synapses. PNAS. 2017;114(26):E5246-E5255. doi:10.1073/pnas.1704470114 apa: Miki, T., Kaufmann, W., Malagon, G., Gomez, L., Tabuchi, K., Watanabe, M., … Marty, A. (2017). Numbers of presynaptic Ca2+ channel clusters match those of functionally defined vesicular docking sites in single central synapses. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704470114 chicago: Miki, Takafumi, Walter Kaufmann, Gerardo Malagon, Laura Gomez, Katsuhiko Tabuchi, Masahiko Watanabe, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Alain Marty. “Numbers of Presynaptic Ca2+ Channel Clusters Match Those of Functionally Defined Vesicular Docking Sites in Single Central Synapses.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704470114. ieee: T. Miki et al., “Numbers of presynaptic Ca2+ channel clusters match those of functionally defined vesicular docking sites in single central synapses,” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 26. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E5246–E5255, 2017. ista: Miki T, Kaufmann W, Malagon G, Gomez L, Tabuchi K, Watanabe M, Shigemoto R, Marty A. 2017. Numbers of presynaptic Ca2+ channel clusters match those of functionally defined vesicular docking sites in single central synapses. PNAS. 114(26), E5246–E5255. mla: Miki, Takafumi, et al. “Numbers of Presynaptic Ca2+ Channel Clusters Match Those of Functionally Defined Vesicular Docking Sites in Single Central Synapses.” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 26, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. E5246–55, doi:10.1073/pnas.1704470114. short: T. Miki, W. Kaufmann, G. Malagon, L. Gomez, K. Tabuchi, M. Watanabe, R. Shigemoto, A. Marty, PNAS 114 (2017) E5246–E5255. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:57Z date_published: 2017-06-27T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:54:57Z day: '27' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: EM-Fac - _id: RySh doi: 10.1073/pnas.1704470114 external_id: pmid: - '28607047' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 2ab75d554f3df4a34d20fa8040589b7e content_type: application/pdf creator: kschuh date_created: 2020-01-03T13:27:29Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:44Z file_id: '7223' file_name: 2017_PNAS_Miki.pdf file_size: 2721544 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:44Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 114' issue: '26' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: E5246 - E5255 pmid: 1 publication: PNAS publication_identifier: issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '7013' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Numbers of presynaptic Ca2+ channel clusters match those of functionally defined vesicular docking sites in single central synapses type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 114 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '699' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'In antagonistic symbioses, such as host–parasite interactions, one population’s success is the other’s loss. In mutualistic symbioses, such as division of labor, both parties can gain, but they might have different preferences over the possible mutualistic arrangements. The rates of evolution of the two populations in a symbiosis are important determinants of which population will be more successful: Faster evolution is thought to be favored in antagonistic symbioses (the “Red Queen effect”), but disfavored in certain mutualistic symbioses (the “Red King effect”). However, it remains unclear which biological parameters drive these effects. Here, we analyze the effects of the various determinants of evolutionary rate: generation time, mutation rate, population size, and the intensity of natural selection. Our main results hold for the case where mutation is infrequent. Slower evolution causes a long-term advantage in an important class of mutualistic interactions. Surprisingly, less intense selection is the strongest driver of this Red King effect, whereas relative mutation rates and generation times have little effect. In antagonistic interactions, faster evolution by any means is beneficial. Our results provide insight into the demographic evolution of symbionts. ' author: - first_name: Carl full_name: Veller, Carl last_name: Veller - first_name: Laura full_name: Hayward, Laura last_name: Hayward - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak - first_name: Christian full_name: Hilbe, Christian id: 2FDF8F3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hilbe orcid: 0000-0001-5116-955X citation: ama: Veller C, Hayward L, Nowak M, Hilbe C. The red queen and king in finite populations. PNAS. 2017;114(27):E5396-E5405. doi:10.1073/pnas.1702020114 apa: Veller, C., Hayward, L., Nowak, M., & Hilbe, C. (2017). The red queen and king in finite populations. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1702020114 chicago: Veller, Carl, Laura Hayward, Martin Nowak, and Christian Hilbe. “The Red Queen and King in Finite Populations.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1702020114. ieee: C. Veller, L. Hayward, M. Nowak, and C. Hilbe, “The red queen and king in finite populations,” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 27. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E5396–E5405, 2017. ista: Veller C, Hayward L, Nowak M, Hilbe C. 2017. The red queen and king in finite populations. PNAS. 114(27), E5396–E5405. mla: Veller, Carl, et al. “The Red Queen and King in Finite Populations.” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 27, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. E5396–405, doi:10.1073/pnas.1702020114. short: C. Veller, L. Hayward, M. Nowak, C. Hilbe, PNAS 114 (2017) E5396–E5405. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:00Z date_published: 2017-07-03T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:11:21Z day: '03' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1073/pnas.1702020114 external_id: pmid: - '28630336' intvolume: ' 114' issue: '27' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5502615/ month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: E5396 - E5405 pmid: 1 publication: PNAS publication_identifier: issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '7002' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: The red queen and king in finite populations type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 114 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '725' abstract: - lang: eng text: Individual computations and social interactions underlying collective behavior in groups of animals are of great ethological, behavioral, and theoretical interest. While complex individual behaviors have successfully been parsed into small dictionaries of stereotyped behavioral modes, studies of collective behavior largely ignored these findings; instead, their focus was on inferring single, mode-independent social interaction rules that reproduced macroscopic and often qualitative features of group behavior. Here, we bring these two approaches together to predict individual swimming patterns of adult zebrafish in a group. We show that fish alternate between an “active” mode, in which they are sensitive to the swimming patterns of conspecifics, and a “passive” mode, where they ignore them. Using a model that accounts for these two modes explicitly, we predict behaviors of individual fish with high accuracy, outperforming previous approaches that assumed a single continuous computation by individuals and simple metric or topological weighing of neighbors’ behavior. At the group level, switching between active and passive modes is uncorrelated among fish, but correlated directional swimming behavior still emerges. Our quantitative approach for studying complex, multi-modal individual behavior jointly with emergent group behavior is readily extensible to additional behavioral modes and their neural correlates as well as to other species. author: - first_name: Roy full_name: Harpaz, Roy last_name: Harpaz - first_name: Gasper full_name: Tkacik, Gasper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkacik orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455 - first_name: Elad full_name: Schneidman, Elad last_name: Schneidman citation: ama: Harpaz R, Tkačik G, Schneidman E. Discrete modes of social information processing predict individual behavior of fish in a group. PNAS. 2017;114(38):10149-10154. doi:10.1073/pnas.1703817114 apa: Harpaz, R., Tkačik, G., & Schneidman, E. (2017). Discrete modes of social information processing predict individual behavior of fish in a group. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703817114 chicago: Harpaz, Roy, Gašper Tkačik, and Elad Schneidman. “Discrete Modes of Social Information Processing Predict Individual Behavior of Fish in a Group.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703817114. ieee: R. Harpaz, G. Tkačik, and E. Schneidman, “Discrete modes of social information processing predict individual behavior of fish in a group,” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 38. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 10149–10154, 2017. ista: Harpaz R, Tkačik G, Schneidman E. 2017. Discrete modes of social information processing predict individual behavior of fish in a group. PNAS. 114(38), 10149–10154. mla: Harpaz, Roy, et al. “Discrete Modes of Social Information Processing Predict Individual Behavior of Fish in a Group.” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 38, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. 10149–54, doi:10.1073/pnas.1703817114. short: R. Harpaz, G. Tkačik, E. Schneidman, PNAS 114 (2017) 10149–10154. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:10Z date_published: 2017-09-19T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:12:36Z day: '19' department: - _id: GaTk doi: 10.1073/pnas.1703817114 external_id: pmid: - '28874581' intvolume: ' 114' issue: '38' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5617265/ month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 10149 - 10154 pmid: 1 publication: PNAS publication_identifier: issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '6953' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Discrete modes of social information processing predict individual behavior of fish in a group type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 114 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '822' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Polymicrobial infections constitute small ecosystems that accommodate several bacterial species. Commonly, these bacteria are investigated in isolation. However, it is unknown to what extent the isolates interact and whether their interactions alter bacterial growth and ecosystem resilience in the presence and absence of antibiotics. We quantified the complete ecological interaction network for 72 bacterial isolates collected from 23 individuals diagnosed with polymicrobial urinary tract infections and found that most interactions cluster based on evolutionary relatedness. Statistical network analysis revealed that competitive and cooperative reciprocal interactions are enriched in the global network, while cooperative interactions are depleted in the individual host community networks. A population dynamics model parameterized by our measurements suggests that interactions restrict community stability, explaining the observed species diversity of these communities. We further show that the clinical isolates frequently protect each other from clinically relevant antibiotics. Together, these results highlight that ecological interactions are crucial for the growth and survival of bacteria in polymicrobial infection communities and affect their assembly and resilience. ' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Marjon full_name: De Vos, Marjon id: 3111FFAC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: De Vos - first_name: Marcin P full_name: Zagórski, Marcin P id: 343DA0DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Zagórski orcid: 0000-0001-7896-7762 - first_name: Alan full_name: Mcnally, Alan last_name: Mcnally - first_name: Mark Tobias full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Bollenbach orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X citation: ama: de Vos M, Zagórski MP, Mcnally A, Bollenbach MT. Interaction networks, ecological stability, and collective antibiotic tolerance in polymicrobial infections. PNAS. 2017;114(40):10666-10671. doi:10.1073/pnas.1713372114 apa: de Vos, M., Zagórski, M. P., Mcnally, A., & Bollenbach, M. T. (2017). Interaction networks, ecological stability, and collective antibiotic tolerance in polymicrobial infections. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713372114 chicago: Vos, Marjon de, Marcin P Zagórski, Alan Mcnally, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Interaction Networks, Ecological Stability, and Collective Antibiotic Tolerance in Polymicrobial Infections.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713372114. ieee: M. de Vos, M. P. Zagórski, A. Mcnally, and M. T. Bollenbach, “Interaction networks, ecological stability, and collective antibiotic tolerance in polymicrobial infections,” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 40. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 10666–10671, 2017. ista: de Vos M, Zagórski MP, Mcnally A, Bollenbach MT. 2017. Interaction networks, ecological stability, and collective antibiotic tolerance in polymicrobial infections. PNAS. 114(40), 10666–10671. mla: de Vos, Marjon, et al. “Interaction Networks, Ecological Stability, and Collective Antibiotic Tolerance in Polymicrobial Infections.” PNAS, vol. 114, no. 40, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. 10666–71, doi:10.1073/pnas.1713372114. short: M. de Vos, M.P. Zagórski, A. Mcnally, M.T. Bollenbach, PNAS 114 (2017) 10666–10671. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:41Z date_published: 2017-10-03T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-26T16:18:48Z day: '03' department: - _id: ToBo doi: 10.1073/pnas.1713372114 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000412130500061' pmid: - '28923953' intvolume: ' 114' isi: 1 issue: '40' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5635929/ month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 10666 - 10671 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 25E83C2C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '303507' name: Optimality principles in responses to antibiotics - _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P27201-B22 name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions publication: PNAS publication_identifier: issn: - '00278424' publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '6827' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Interaction networks, ecological stability, and collective antibiotic tolerance in polymicrobial infections type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 114 year: '2017' ...