---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '4145'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The detection of microRNAs (miRNAs) at single-cell resolution is important
    for studying the role of these posttranscriptional regulators. Here, we use a
    dual-fluorescent green fluorescent protein (GFP)-reporter/monomeric red fluorescent
    protein (mRFP)-sensor (DFRS) plasmid, injected into zebrafish blastomeres or electroporated
    into defined tissues of mouse embryos in utero or ex utero, to monitor the dynamics
    of specific miRNAs in individual live cells. This approach reveals, for example,
    that in the developing mouse central nervous system,, miR-124a is expressed not
    only in postmitotic neurons but also in neuronal progenitor cells. Collectively,
    our results demonstrate that acute administration of DFRS plasmids.offers an alternative
    to previous in situ hybridization and transgenic approaches and allows the monitoring
    of miRNA appearance and disappearance in defined cell lineages during vertebrate
    development.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Davide
  full_name: Tonelli, Davide
  last_name: Tonelli
- first_name: Frederico
  full_name: Calegari, Frederico
  last_name: Calegari
- first_name: Ji
  full_name: Fei, Ji
  last_name: Fei
- first_name: Tadashi
  full_name: Nomura, Tadashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Noriko
  full_name: Osumi, Noriko
  last_name: Osumi
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Wieland
  full_name: Huttner, Wieland
  last_name: Huttner
citation:
  ama: Tonelli D, Calegari F, Fei J, et al. Single-cell detection of microRNAs in
    developing vertebrate embryos after acute administration of a dual-fluorescence
    reporter/sensor plasmid. <i>Biotechniques</i>. 2006;41(6):727-732. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2144/000112296">10.2144/000112296</a>
  apa: Tonelli, D., Calegari, F., Fei, J., Nomura, T., Osumi, N., Heisenberg, C.-P.
    J., &#38; Huttner, W. (2006). Single-cell detection of microRNAs in developing
    vertebrate embryos after acute administration of a dual-fluorescence reporter/sensor
    plasmid. <i>Biotechniques</i>. Informa Healthcare. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2144/000112296">https://doi.org/10.2144/000112296</a>
  chicago: Tonelli, Davide, Frederico Calegari, Ji Fei, Tadashi Nomura, Noriko Osumi,
    Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, and Wieland Huttner. “Single-Cell Detection of MicroRNAs
    in Developing Vertebrate Embryos after Acute Administration of a Dual-Fluorescence
    Reporter/Sensor Plasmid.” <i>Biotechniques</i>. Informa Healthcare, 2006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2144/000112296">https://doi.org/10.2144/000112296</a>.
  ieee: D. Tonelli <i>et al.</i>, “Single-cell detection of microRNAs in developing
    vertebrate embryos after acute administration of a dual-fluorescence reporter/sensor
    plasmid,” <i>Biotechniques</i>, vol. 41, no. 6. Informa Healthcare, pp. 727–732,
    2006.
  ista: Tonelli D, Calegari F, Fei J, Nomura T, Osumi N, Heisenberg C-PJ, Huttner
    W. 2006. Single-cell detection of microRNAs in developing vertebrate embryos after
    acute administration of a dual-fluorescence reporter/sensor plasmid. Biotechniques.
    41(6), 727–732.
  mla: Tonelli, Davide, et al. “Single-Cell Detection of MicroRNAs in Developing Vertebrate
    Embryos after Acute Administration of a Dual-Fluorescence Reporter/Sensor Plasmid.”
    <i>Biotechniques</i>, vol. 41, no. 6, Informa Healthcare, 2006, pp. 727–32, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.2144/000112296">10.2144/000112296</a>.
  short: D. Tonelli, F. Calegari, J. Fei, T. Nomura, N. Osumi, C.-P.J. Heisenberg,
    W. Huttner, Biotechniques 41 (2006) 727–732.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:12Z
date_published: 2006-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-26T09:09:45Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.2144/000112296
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17191618 '
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.2144/000112296
intvolume: '        41'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 727 - 732
pmid: 1
publication: Biotechniques
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1940-9818
  issn:
  - 0736-6205
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa Healthcare
publist_id: '1974'
status: public
title: Single-cell detection of microRNAs in developing vertebrate embryos after acute
  administration of a dual-fluorescence reporter/sensor plasmid
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 41
year: '2006'
...
---
_id: '3422'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantitative real-time PCR represents a highly sensitive and powerful technique
    for the quantitation of nucleic acids. It has a tremendous potential for the high-throughput
    analysis of gene expression in research and routine diagnostics. However, the
    major hurdle is not the practical performance of the experiments themselves but
    rather the efficient evaluation and the mathematical and statistical analysis
    of the enormous amount of data gained by this technology, as these functions are
    not included in the software provided by the manufacturers of the detection systems.
    In this work, we focus on the mathematical evaluation and analysis of the data
    generated by quantitative real-time PCR, the calculation of the final results,
    the propagation of experimental variation of the measured values to the final
    results, and the statistical analysis. We developed a Microsoft Excel-based software
    application coded in Visual Basic for Applications, called Q-Gene, which addresses
    these points. Q-Gene manages and expedites the planning, performance, and evaluation
    of quantitative real-time PCR experiments, as well as the mathematical and statistical
    analysis, storage, and graphical presentation of the data. The Q-Gene software
    application is a tool to cope with complex quantitative real-time PCR experiments
    at a high-throughput scale and considerably expedites and rationalizes the experimental
    setup, data analysis, and data management while ensuring highest reproducibility.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Müller, Patrick
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
  id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
- first_name: Andre
  full_name: Miserez, Andre
  last_name: Miserez
- first_name: Zuzana
  full_name: Dobbie, Zuzana
  last_name: Dobbie
citation:
  ama: Müller P, Janovjak HL, Miserez A, Dobbie Z. Processing of gene expression data
    generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. <i>Biotechniques</i>. 2002;32(6):1372-1379.
  apa: Müller, P., Janovjak, H. L., Miserez, A., &#38; Dobbie, Z. (2002). Processing
    of gene expression data generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. <i>Biotechniques</i>.
    Informa Healthcare.
  chicago: Müller, Patrick, Harald L Janovjak, Andre Miserez, and Zuzana Dobbie. “Processing
    of Gene Expression Data Generated by Quantitative Real-Time RT-PCR.” <i>Biotechniques</i>.
    Informa Healthcare, 2002.
  ieee: P. Müller, H. L. Janovjak, A. Miserez, and Z. Dobbie, “Processing of gene
    expression data generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR,” <i>Biotechniques</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 6. Informa Healthcare, pp. 1372–1379, 2002.
  ista: Müller P, Janovjak HL, Miserez A, Dobbie Z. 2002. Processing of gene expression
    data generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Biotechniques. 32(6), 1372–1379.
  mla: Müller, Patrick, et al. “Processing of Gene Expression Data Generated by Quantitative
    Real-Time RT-PCR.” <i>Biotechniques</i>, vol. 32, no. 6, Informa Healthcare, 2002,
    pp. 1372–79.
  short: P. Müller, H.L. Janovjak, A. Miserez, Z. Dobbie, Biotechniques 32 (2002)
    1372–1379.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:15Z
date_published: 2002-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-17T11:29:06Z
day: '01'
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12074169'
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 1372 - 1379
pmid: 1
publication: Biotechniques
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0736-6205
publication_status: published
publisher: Informa Healthcare
publist_id: '2979'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Processing of gene expression data generated by quantitative real-time RT-PCR
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 32
year: '2002'
...
