---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '23126'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plant grafting is a powerful tool in research and agriculture, enabling the
    study of long-distance signaling and improving crop performance. Hypocotyl grafting
    in Arabidopsis thaliana has become a key method for investigating inter-tissue
    communication, root-to-shoot transport, and vascular regeneration. Here, we describe
    a high-throughput hypocotyl grafting protocol that consistently achieves success
    rates above 90% while minimizing complications, such as adventitious root formation,
    through an optimized hypocotyl cutting position. Our streamlined approach eliminates
    the need for silicone tubes and fine forceps, requiring only a standard scalpel
    for the cutting and joining procedure. With proper training, an experienced user
    can graft up to 1000 plants per day, facilitating large-scale experiments. Additionally,
    we present vascular connectivity assays using fluorescent dyes and the adjuvant
    Adigor to enable phloem and xylem transport analysis across the graft junction
    without the need for wounding. By simplifying the grafting process while maintaining
    high efficiency, our protocol makes Arabidopsis grafting more accessible and scalable,
    facilitating research on long-distance molecular transport, vascular development,
    and plant biotechnology applications.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Bartusch, Kai
  id: 0c51b9f5-90c8-11f1-b4ef-9ad5d3d9a34a
  last_name: Bartusch
  orcid: 0000-0003-2708-5545
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Truernit, Elisabeth
  last_name: Truernit
citation:
  ama: 'Bartusch K, Truernit E. High-Throughput Hypocotyl Grafting and Vascular Reconnection
    Assessment in Arabidopsis Seedlings. In: Liesche J, Sevanto S, eds. <i>Phloem</i>.
    2nd ed. MIMB. New York, NY: Springer; 2026:431-448. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5488-0_33">10.1007/978-1-0716-5488-0_33</a>'
  apa: 'Bartusch, K., &#38; Truernit, E. (2026). High-Throughput Hypocotyl Grafting
    and Vascular Reconnection Assessment in Arabidopsis Seedlings. In J. Liesche &#38;
    S. Sevanto (Eds.), <i>Phloem</i> (2nd ed., pp. 431–448). New York, NY: Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5488-0_33">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5488-0_33</a>'
  chicago: 'Bartusch, Kai, and Elisabeth Truernit. “High-Throughput Hypocotyl Grafting
    and Vascular Reconnection Assessment in Arabidopsis Seedlings.” In <i>Phloem</i>,
    edited by Johannes Liesche and Sanna Sevanto, 2nd ed., 431–48. MIMB. New York,
    NY: Springer, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5488-0_33">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5488-0_33</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Bartusch and E. Truernit, “High-Throughput Hypocotyl Grafting and Vascular
    Reconnection Assessment in Arabidopsis Seedlings,” in <i>Phloem</i>, 2nd ed.,
    J. Liesche and S. Sevanto, Eds. New York, NY: Springer, 2026, pp. 431–448.'
  ista: 'Bartusch K, Truernit E. 2026.High-Throughput Hypocotyl Grafting and Vascular
    Reconnection Assessment in Arabidopsis Seedlings. In: Phloem. Methods in Molecular
    Biology, , 431–448.'
  mla: Bartusch, Kai, and Elisabeth Truernit. “High-Throughput Hypocotyl Grafting
    and Vascular Reconnection Assessment in Arabidopsis Seedlings.” <i>Phloem</i>,
    edited by Johannes Liesche and Sanna Sevanto, 2nd ed., Springer, 2026, pp. 431–48,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5488-0_33">10.1007/978-1-0716-5488-0_33</a>.
  short: K. Bartusch, E. Truernit, in:, J. Liesche, S. Sevanto (Eds.), Phloem, 2nd
    ed., Springer, New York, NY, 2026, pp. 431–448.
date_created: 2026-10-13T11:14:23Z
date_published: 2026-09-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-14T08:58:03Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-5488-0_33
edition: '2'
editor:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Liesche, Johannes
  last_name: Liesche
- first_name: Sanna
  full_name: Sevanto, Sanna
  last_name: Sevanto
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '42681141'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5488-0_33
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 431-448
place: New York, NY
pmid: 1
publication: Phloem
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781071654880'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781071654873'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: High-Throughput Hypocotyl Grafting and Vascular Reconnection Assessment in
  Arabidopsis Seedlings
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '18765'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM) represents a mouse genetic approach
    coupling differential fluorescent labeling to genetic manipulations in dividing
    cells and their lineages. MADM uniquely enables the generation and visualization
    of individual control or homozygous mutant cells in a heterozygous genetic environment.
    Among its diverse applications, MADM has been used to dissect cell-autonomous
    gene functions important for cortical development and neural development in general.
    The high cellular resolution offered by MADM also permits the analysis of transcriptomic
    changes of individual cells upon genetic manipulations. In this chapter, we describe
    an experimental protocol combining the generation and isolation of MADM-labeled
    cells with downstream single-cell RNA-sequencing technologies to probe cell-type
    specific phenotypes due to genetic mutations at single-cell resolution.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: 'We thank all Hippenmeyer lab members for support and discussions.
  Experimental steps described were optimized with support provided by the Imaging
  & Optics Facility (IOF) and Preclinical Facility (PCF) at ISTA, Vienna BioCenter
  Core Facilities (VBCF), and Christoph Bock lab at Center for Molecular Medicine
  (CeMM). G.C. received funding from European Commission (IST plus postdoctoral fellowship).
  This work was supported by ISTA institutional funds: The Austrian Science Fund Special
  Research Programmes (FWF SFB F78 Neuro Stem Modulation) to S.H.'
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Pauler, Florian
  id: 48EA0138-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pauler
  orcid: 0000-0002-7462-0048
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: 'Cheung GT, Pauler F, Hippenmeyer S. Probing Cell-Type Specificity of Mutant
    Phenotype at Transcriptomic Level Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM).
    In: Garcia-Marques J, Lee T, eds. <i>Lineage Tracing</i>. Vol 2886. MIMB. New
    York, NY: Springer Nature; 2025:139-151. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7">10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7</a>'
  apa: 'Cheung, G. T., Pauler, F., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2025). Probing Cell-Type
    Specificity of Mutant Phenotype at Transcriptomic Level Using Mosaic Analysis
    with Double Markers (MADM). In J. Garcia-Marques &#38; T. Lee (Eds.), <i>Lineage
    Tracing</i> (Vol. 2886, pp. 139–151). New York, NY: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7</a>'
  chicago: 'Cheung, Giselle T, Florian Pauler, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Probing Cell-Type
    Specificity of Mutant Phenotype at Transcriptomic Level Using Mosaic Analysis
    with Double Markers (MADM).” In <i>Lineage Tracing</i>, edited by Jorge Garcia-Marques
    and Tzumin Lee, 2886:139–51. MIMB. New York, NY: Springer Nature, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. T. Cheung, F. Pauler, and S. Hippenmeyer, “Probing Cell-Type Specificity
    of Mutant Phenotype at Transcriptomic Level Using Mosaic Analysis with Double
    Markers (MADM),” in <i>Lineage Tracing</i>, vol. 2886, J. Garcia-Marques and T.
    Lee, Eds. New York, NY: Springer Nature, 2025, pp. 139–151.'
  ista: 'Cheung GT, Pauler F, Hippenmeyer S. 2025.Probing Cell-Type Specificity of
    Mutant Phenotype at Transcriptomic Level Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers
    (MADM). In: Lineage Tracing. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 2886, 139–151.'
  mla: Cheung, Giselle T., et al. “Probing Cell-Type Specificity of Mutant Phenotype
    at Transcriptomic Level Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM).” <i>Lineage
    Tracing</i>, edited by Jorge Garcia-Marques and Tzumin Lee, vol. 2886, Springer
    Nature, 2025, pp. 139–51, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7">10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7</a>.
  short: G.T. Cheung, F. Pauler, S. Hippenmeyer, in:, J. Garcia-Marques, T. Lee (Eds.),
    Lineage Tracing, Springer Nature, New York, NY, 2025, pp. 139–151.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-01-07T08:36:47Z
date_published: 2025-01-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:43:46Z
day: '03'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7
ec_funded: 1
editor:
- first_name: Jorge
  full_name: Garcia-Marques, Jorge
  last_name: Garcia-Marques
- first_name: Tzumin
  full_name: Lee, Tzumin
  last_name: Lee
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '39745639'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4310-5_7
intvolume: '      2886'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 139-151
place: New York, NY
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Lineage Tracing
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781071643105'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781071643099'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: Probing Cell-Type Specificity of Mutant Phenotype at Transcriptomic Level Using
  Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM)
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2886
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '17425'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers (MADM) is a powerful genetic method typically
    used for lineage tracing and to disentangle cell autonomous and tissue-wide roles
    of candidate genes with single cell resolution. Given the relatively sparse labeling,
    depending on which of the 19 MADM chromosomes one chooses, the MADM approach represents
    the perfect opportunity for cell morphology analysis. Various MADM studies include
    reports of morphological anomalies and phenotypes in the central nervous system
    (CNS). MADM for any candidate gene can easily incorporate morphological analysis
    within the experimental workflow. Here, we describe the methods of morphological
    cell analysis which we developed in the course of diverse recent MADM studies.
    This chapter will specifically focus on methods to quantify aspects of the morphology
    of neurons and astrocytes within the CNS, but these methods can broadly be applied
    to any MADM-labeled cells throughout the entire organism. We will cover two analyses—soma
    volume and dendrite characterization—of physical characteristics of pyramidal
    neurons in the somatosensory cortex, and two analyses—volume and Sholl analysis—of
    astrocyte morphology.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: We thank all Hippenmeyer lab members for support and discussions.
  This work was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) at ISTA through resources
  provided by the Imaging & Optics Facility (IOF). O.A.M was a recipient of a DOC
  Fellowship (26253) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. This work was supported
  by ISTA institutional funds, and The Austrian Science Fund Special Research Programmes
  (FWF SFB F78 Neuro Stem Modulation) to S.H.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Osvaldo
  full_name: Miranda, Osvaldo
  id: 862A3C56-A8BF-11E9-B4FA-D9E3E5697425
  last_name: Miranda
  orcid: 0000-0001-6618-6889
- first_name: Giselle T
  full_name: Cheung, Giselle T
  id: 471195F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cheung
  orcid: 0000-0001-8457-2572
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Hippenmeyer, Simon
  id: 37B36620-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hippenmeyer
  orcid: 0000-0003-2279-1061
citation:
  ama: 'Miranda O, Cheung GT, Hippenmeyer S. Morphological Analysis of Neurons and
    Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers. In: Toyooka K, ed. <i>Neuronal
    Morphogenesis</i>. Vol 2831. 1st ed. MIMB. New York, NY: Springer Nature; 2024:283-299.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19">10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19</a>'
  apa: 'Miranda, O., Cheung, G. T., &#38; Hippenmeyer, S. (2024). Morphological Analysis
    of Neurons and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers. In K. Toyooka (Ed.),
    <i>Neuronal Morphogenesis</i> (1st ed., Vol. 2831, pp. 283–299). New York, NY:
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19</a>'
  chicago: 'Miranda, Osvaldo, Giselle T Cheung, and Simon Hippenmeyer. “Morphological
    Analysis of Neurons and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers.” In <i>Neuronal
    Morphogenesis</i>, edited by Kazuhito Toyooka, 1st ed., 2831:283–99. MIMB. New
    York, NY: Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19</a>.'
  ieee: 'O. Miranda, G. T. Cheung, and S. Hippenmeyer, “Morphological Analysis of
    Neurons and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers,” in <i>Neuronal Morphogenesis</i>,
    1st ed., vol. 2831, K. Toyooka, Ed. New York, NY: Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 283–299.'
  ista: 'Miranda O, Cheung GT, Hippenmeyer S. 2024.Morphological Analysis of Neurons
    and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers. In: Neuronal Morphogenesis.
    Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 2831, 283–299.'
  mla: Miranda, Osvaldo, et al. “Morphological Analysis of Neurons and Glia Using
    Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers.” <i>Neuronal Morphogenesis</i>, edited by
    Kazuhito Toyooka, 1st ed., vol. 2831, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 283–99, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19">10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19</a>.
  short: O. Miranda, G.T. Cheung, S. Hippenmeyer, in:, K. Toyooka (Ed.), Neuronal
    Morphogenesis, 1st ed., Springer Nature, New York, NY, 2024, pp. 283–299.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-08-13T12:16:41Z
date_published: 2024-08-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-11-11T23:31:18Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Kazuhito
  full_name: Toyooka, Kazuhito
  last_name: Toyooka
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '39134857'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3969-6_19
intvolume: '      2831'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 283-299
place: New York, NY
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 34c9fbcb-11ca-11ed-8bc3-98fa5658610d
  grant_number: '26253'
  name: Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Cortical Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
    and Astrocyte Development
- _id: 059F6AB4-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  grant_number: F7805
  name: Stem Cell Modulation in Neural Development and Regeneration/ P05-Molecular
    Mechanisms of Neural Stem Cell Lineage Progression
publication: Neuronal Morphogenesis
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781071639696'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781071639689'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20212'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
supplementarymaterial: yes
title: Morphological Analysis of Neurons and Glia Using Mosaic Analysis with Double
  Markers
type: book_chapter
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 2831
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '12720'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Here we describe the in vivo DNA assembly approach, where molecular cloning
    procedures are performed using an E. coli recA-independent recombination pathway,
    which assembles linear fragments of DNA with short homologous termini. This pathway
    is present in all standard laboratory E. coli strains and, by bypassing the need
    for in vitro DNA assembly, allows simplified molecular cloning to be performed
    without the plasmid instability issues associated with specialized recombination-cloning
    bacterial strains. The methodology requires specific primer design and can perform
    all standard plasmid modifications (insertions, deletions, mutagenesis, and sub-cloning)
    in a rapid, simple, and cost-efficient manner, as it does not require commercial
    kits or specialized bacterial strains. Additionally, this approach can be used
    to perform complex procedures such as multiple modifications to a plasmid, as
    up to 6 linear fragments can be assembled in vivo by this recombination pathway.
    Procedures generally require less than 3 h, involving PCR amplification, DpnI
    digestion of template DNA, and transformation, upon which circular plasmids are
    assembled. In this chapter we describe the requirements, procedure, and potential
    pitfalls when using this technique, as well as protocol variations to overcome
    the most common issues.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Arroyo-Urea, Sandra
  last_name: Arroyo-Urea
- first_name: Jake
  full_name: Watson, Jake
  id: 63836096-4690-11EA-BD4E-32803DDC885E
  last_name: Watson
  orcid: 0000-0002-8698-3823
- first_name: Javier
  full_name: García-Nafría, Javier
  last_name: García-Nafría
citation:
  ama: 'Arroyo-Urea S, Watson J, García-Nafría J. Molecular Cloning Using In Vivo
    DNA Assembly. In: Scarlett G, ed. <i>DNA Manipulation and Analysis</i>. Vol 2633.
    MIMB. New York, NY, United States: Springer Nature; 2023:33-44. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3004-4_3">10.1007/978-1-0716-3004-4_3</a>'
  apa: 'Arroyo-Urea, S., Watson, J., &#38; García-Nafría, J. (2023). Molecular Cloning
    Using In Vivo DNA Assembly. In G. Scarlett (Ed.), <i>DNA Manipulation and Analysis</i>
    (Vol. 2633, pp. 33–44). New York, NY, United States: Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3004-4_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3004-4_3</a>'
  chicago: 'Arroyo-Urea, Sandra, Jake Watson, and Javier García-Nafría. “Molecular
    Cloning Using In Vivo DNA Assembly.” In <i>DNA Manipulation and Analysis</i>,
    edited by Garry Scarlett, 2633:33–44. MIMB. New York, NY, United States: Springer
    Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3004-4_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3004-4_3</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Arroyo-Urea, J. Watson, and J. García-Nafría, “Molecular Cloning Using
    In Vivo DNA Assembly,” in <i>DNA Manipulation and Analysis</i>, vol. 2633, G.
    Scarlett, Ed. New York, NY, United States: Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 33–44.'
  ista: 'Arroyo-Urea S, Watson J, García-Nafría J. 2023.Molecular Cloning Using In
    Vivo DNA Assembly. In: DNA Manipulation and Analysis. Methods in Molecular Biology,
    vol. 2633, 33–44.'
  mla: Arroyo-Urea, Sandra, et al. “Molecular Cloning Using In Vivo DNA Assembly.”
    <i>DNA Manipulation and Analysis</i>, edited by Garry Scarlett, vol. 2633, Springer
    Nature, 2023, pp. 33–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3004-4_3">10.1007/978-1-0716-3004-4_3</a>.
  short: S. Arroyo-Urea, J. Watson, J. García-Nafría, in:, G. Scarlett (Ed.), DNA
    Manipulation and Analysis, Springer Nature, New York, NY, United States, 2023,
    pp. 33–44.
date_created: 2023-03-12T23:01:02Z
date_published: 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T05:56:45Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: PeJo
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3004-4_3
editor:
- first_name: Garry
  full_name: Scarlett, Garry
  last_name: Scarlett
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '36853454'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3004-4_3
intvolume: '      2633'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://zaguan.unizar.es/record/125930/files/texto_completo.pdf
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 33-44
place: New York, NY, United States
pmid: 1
publication: DNA Manipulation and Analysis
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-0716-3004-4
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - 978-1-0716-3003-7
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: Molecular Cloning Using In Vivo DNA Assembly
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2633
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13052'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Imaging of the immunological synapse (IS) between dendritic cells (DCs) and
    T cells in suspension is hampered by suboptimal alignment of cell-cell contacts
    along the vertical imaging plane. This requires optical sectioning that often
    results in unsatisfactory resolution in time and space. Here, we present a workflow
    where DCs and T cells are confined between a layer of glass and polydimethylsiloxane
    (PDMS) that orients the cells along one, horizontal imaging plane, allowing for
    fast en-face-imaging of the DC-T cell IS.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: 'A.L. was funded by an Erwin Schrödinger postdoctoral fellowship
  of the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, project number: J4542-B) and is an EMBO non-stipendiary
  postdoctoral fellow. This work was supported by a European Research Council grant
  ERC-CoG-72437 to M.S. We thank the Imaging & Optics facility, the Nanofabrication
  facility, and the Miba Machine Shop of ISTA for their excellent support.'
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexander F
  full_name: Leithner, Alexander F
  id: 3B1B77E4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Leithner
  orcid: 0000-0002-1073-744X
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: 'Leithner AF, Merrin J, Sixt MK. En-Face Imaging of T Cell-Dendritic Cell Immunological
    Synapses. In: Baldari C, Dustin M, eds. <i>The Immune Synapse</i>. Vol 2654. MIMB.
    New York, NY: Springer Nature; 2023:137-147. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9">10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9</a>'
  apa: 'Leithner, A. F., Merrin, J., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2023). En-Face Imaging of
    T Cell-Dendritic Cell Immunological Synapses. In C. Baldari &#38; M. Dustin (Eds.),
    <i>The Immune Synapse</i> (Vol. 2654, pp. 137–147). New York, NY: Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9</a>'
  chicago: 'Leithner, Alexander F, Jack Merrin, and Michael K Sixt. “En-Face Imaging
    of T Cell-Dendritic Cell Immunological Synapses.” In <i>The Immune Synapse</i>,
    edited by Cosima Baldari and Michael Dustin, 2654:137–47. MIMB. New York, NY:
    Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. F. Leithner, J. Merrin, and M. K. Sixt, “En-Face Imaging of T Cell-Dendritic
    Cell Immunological Synapses,” in <i>The Immune Synapse</i>, vol. 2654, C. Baldari
    and M. Dustin, Eds. New York, NY: Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 137–147.'
  ista: 'Leithner AF, Merrin J, Sixt MK. 2023.En-Face Imaging of T Cell-Dendritic
    Cell Immunological Synapses. In: The Immune Synapse. Methods in Molecular Biology,
    vol. 2654, 137–147.'
  mla: Leithner, Alexander F., et al. “En-Face Imaging of T Cell-Dendritic Cell Immunological
    Synapses.” <i>The Immune Synapse</i>, edited by Cosima Baldari and Michael Dustin,
    vol. 2654, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 137–47, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9">10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9</a>.
  short: A.F. Leithner, J. Merrin, M.K. Sixt, in:, C. Baldari, M. Dustin (Eds.), The
    Immune Synapse, Springer Nature, New York, NY, 2023, pp. 137–147.
date_created: 2023-05-22T08:41:48Z
date_published: 2023-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:42:07Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9
ec_funded: 1
editor:
- first_name: Cosima
  full_name: Baldari, Cosima
  last_name: Baldari
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Dustin, Michael
  last_name: Dustin
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '37106180'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3135-5_9
intvolume: '      2654'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 137-147
place: New York, NY
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25FE9508-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '724373'
  name: Cellular Navigation Along Spatial Gradients
publication: The Immune Synapse
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781071631355'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781071631348'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: En-Face Imaging of T Cell-Dendritic Cell Immunological Synapses
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2654
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '23130'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Fluorescent dyes are often used to observe transport mechanisms in plant vascular
    tissues. However, it has been technically challenging to apply fluorescent dyes
    on roots to monitor xylem transport in vivo. Here, we present a fast, noninvasive,
    and high-throughput protocol to monitor xylem transport in seedlings. Using the
    fluorescent dyes 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate (CFDA) and Rhodamine WT, we
    were able to observe xylem transport on a cellular level in Arabidopsis thaliana
    roots. We describe how to apply these dyes on primary roots of young seedlings,
    how to monitor root-to-shoot xylem transport, and how to measure xylem transport
    velocity in roots. Moreover, we show that our protocol can also be applied to
    lateral roots and grafted seedlings to assess xylem (re)connection. Altogether,
    these techniques are useful for investigating xylem functionality in diverse experimental
    setups.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Bartusch, Kai
  id: 0c51b9f5-90c8-11f1-b4ef-9ad5d3d9a34a
  last_name: Bartusch
  orcid: 0000-0003-2708-5545
- first_name: Noel
  full_name: Blanco-Touriñán, Noel
  last_name: Blanco-Touriñán
- first_name: Antia
  full_name: Rodriguez-Villalón, Antia
  last_name: Rodriguez-Villalón
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Truernit, Elisabeth
  last_name: Truernit
citation:
  ama: 'Bartusch K, Blanco-Touriñán N, Rodriguez-Villalón A, Truernit E. Monitoring
    Xylem Transport in Arabidopsis thaliana Seedlings Using Fluorescent Dyes. In:
    <i>Xylem</i>. Vol 2722. 2nd ed. MIMB. New York, NY: Springer; 2023:3-15. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3477-6_1">10.1007/978-1-0716-3477-6_1</a>'
  apa: 'Bartusch, K., Blanco-Touriñán, N., Rodriguez-Villalón, A., &#38; Truernit,
    E. (2023). Monitoring Xylem Transport in Arabidopsis thaliana Seedlings Using
    Fluorescent Dyes. In <i>Xylem</i> (2nd ed., Vol. 2722, pp. 3–15). New York, NY:
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3477-6_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3477-6_1</a>'
  chicago: 'Bartusch, Kai, Noel Blanco-Touriñán, Antia Rodriguez-Villalón, and Elisabeth
    Truernit. “Monitoring Xylem Transport in Arabidopsis Thaliana Seedlings Using
    Fluorescent Dyes.” In <i>Xylem</i>, 2nd ed., 2722:3–15. MIMB. New York, NY: Springer,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3477-6_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3477-6_1</a>.'
  ieee: 'K. Bartusch, N. Blanco-Touriñán, A. Rodriguez-Villalón, and E. Truernit,
    “Monitoring Xylem Transport in Arabidopsis thaliana Seedlings Using Fluorescent
    Dyes,” in <i>Xylem</i>, 2nd ed., vol. 2722, New York, NY: Springer, 2023, pp.
    3–15.'
  ista: 'Bartusch K, Blanco-Touriñán N, Rodriguez-Villalón A, Truernit E. 2023.Monitoring
    Xylem Transport in Arabidopsis thaliana Seedlings Using Fluorescent Dyes. In:
    Xylem. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 2722, 3–15.'
  mla: Bartusch, Kai, et al. “Monitoring Xylem Transport in Arabidopsis Thaliana Seedlings
    Using Fluorescent Dyes.” <i>Xylem</i>, 2nd ed., vol. 2722, Springer, 2023, pp.
    3–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3477-6_1">10.1007/978-1-0716-3477-6_1</a>.
  short: K. Bartusch, N. Blanco-Touriñán, A. Rodriguez-Villalón, E. Truernit, in:,
    Xylem, 2nd ed., Springer, New York, NY, 2023, pp. 3–15.
date_created: 2026-10-13T11:15:03Z
date_published: 2023-10-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-14T10:33:41Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3477-6_1
edition: '2'
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '37897596'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3477-6_1
intvolume: '      2722'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 3-15
place: New York, NY
pmid: 1
publication: Xylem
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781071634776'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781071634769'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: Monitoring Xylem Transport in Arabidopsis thaliana Seedlings Using Fluorescent
  Dyes
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2722
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10268'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The analysis of dynamic cellular processes such as plant cytokinesis stands
    and falls with live-cell time-lapse confocal imaging. Conventional approaches
    to time-lapse imaging of cell division in Arabidopsis root tips are tedious and
    have low throughput. Here, we describe a protocol for long-term time-lapse simultaneous
    imaging of multiple root tips on a vertical-stage confocal microscope with automated
    root tracking. We also provide modifications of the basic protocol to implement
    this imaging method in the analysis of genetic, pharmacological or laser ablation
    wounding-mediated experimental manipulations. Our method dramatically improves
    the efficiency of cell division time-lapse imaging by increasing the throughput,
    while reducing the person-hour requirements of such experiments.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: We thank B. De Rybel for allowing M.G. to work on this manuscript
  during a postdoc in his laboratory, and EMBO for supporting M.G. with a Long-Term
  fellowship (ALTF 1005-2019) during this time. We acknowledge the service and support
  by the Bioimaging Facility at IST Austria, and finally, we thank A. Mally for proofreading
  and correcting the manuscript.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Hörmayer, Lukas
  id: 2EEE7A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hörmayer
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Matous
  full_name: Glanc, Matous
  id: 1AE1EA24-02D0-11E9-9BAA-DAF4881429F2
  last_name: Glanc
  orcid: 0000-0003-0619-7783
citation:
  ama: 'Hörmayer L, Friml J, Glanc M. Automated time-lapse imaging and manipulation
    of cell divisions in Arabidopsis roots by vertical-stage confocal microscopy.
    In: <i>Plant Cell Division</i>. Vol 2382. MIMB. Humana Press; 2021:105-114. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1744-1_6">10.1007/978-1-0716-1744-1_6</a>'
  apa: Hörmayer, L., Friml, J., &#38; Glanc, M. (2021). Automated time-lapse imaging
    and manipulation of cell divisions in Arabidopsis roots by vertical-stage confocal
    microscopy. In <i>Plant Cell Division</i> (Vol. 2382, pp. 105–114). Humana Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1744-1_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1744-1_6</a>
  chicago: Hörmayer, Lukas, Jiří Friml, and Matous Glanc. “Automated Time-Lapse Imaging
    and Manipulation of Cell Divisions in Arabidopsis Roots by Vertical-Stage Confocal
    Microscopy.” In <i>Plant Cell Division</i>, 2382:105–14. MIMB. Humana Press, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1744-1_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1744-1_6</a>.
  ieee: L. Hörmayer, J. Friml, and M. Glanc, “Automated time-lapse imaging and manipulation
    of cell divisions in Arabidopsis roots by vertical-stage confocal microscopy,”
    in <i>Plant Cell Division</i>, vol. 2382, Humana Press, 2021, pp. 105–114.
  ista: 'Hörmayer L, Friml J, Glanc M. 2021.Automated time-lapse imaging and manipulation
    of cell divisions in Arabidopsis roots by vertical-stage confocal microscopy.
    In: Plant Cell Division. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 2382, 105–114.'
  mla: Hörmayer, Lukas, et al. “Automated Time-Lapse Imaging and Manipulation of Cell
    Divisions in Arabidopsis Roots by Vertical-Stage Confocal Microscopy.” <i>Plant
    Cell Division</i>, vol. 2382, Humana Press, 2021, pp. 105–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1744-1_6">10.1007/978-1-0716-1744-1_6</a>.
  short: L. Hörmayer, J. Friml, M. Glanc, in:, Plant Cell Division, Humana Press,
    2021, pp. 105–114.
date_created: 2021-11-11T10:03:30Z
date_published: 2021-10-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-03T06:47:06Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1744-1_6
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '34705235'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1744-1_6
intvolume: '      2382'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 105-114
pmid: 1
publication: Plant Cell Division
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-0716-1744-1
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - 978-1-0716-1743-4
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Humana Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: Automated time-lapse imaging and manipulation of cell divisions in Arabidopsis
  roots by vertical-stage confocal microscopy
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2382
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9245'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Tissue morphogenesis is driven by mechanical forces triggering cell movements
    and shape changes. Quantitatively measuring tension within tissues is of great
    importance for understanding the role of mechanical signals acting on the cell
    and tissue level during morphogenesis. Here we introduce laser ablation as a useful
    tool to probe tissue tension within the granulosa layer, an epithelial monolayer
    of somatic cells that surround the zebrafish female gamete during folliculogenesis.
    We describe in detail how to isolate follicles, mount samples, perform laser surgery,
    and analyze the data.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: PreCl
acknowledgement: We thank Prof. Masazumi Tada and Roland Dosch for providing transgenic
  zebrafish lines, the Heisenberg lab for technical assistance and feedback on the
  manuscript, and the Bioimaging and Fish facilities of IST Austria for continuous
  support. This work was funded by an ERC advanced grant (MECSPEC to C.-P.H.).
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Peng
  full_name: Xia, Peng
  id: 4AB6C7D0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Xia
  orcid: 0000-0002-5419-7756
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: 'Xia P, Heisenberg C-PJ. Quantifying tissue tension in the granulosa layer
    after laser surgery. In: Dosch R, ed. <i>Germline Development in the Zebrafish</i>.
    Vol 2218. Humana Press; 2021:117-128. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0970-5_10">10.1007/978-1-0716-0970-5_10</a>'
  apa: Xia, P., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2021). Quantifying tissue tension in the
    granulosa layer after laser surgery. In R. Dosch (Ed.), <i>Germline Development
    in the Zebrafish</i> (Vol. 2218, pp. 117–128). Humana Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0970-5_10">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0970-5_10</a>
  chicago: Xia, Peng, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Quantifying Tissue Tension in
    the Granulosa Layer after Laser Surgery.” In <i>Germline Development in the Zebrafish</i>,
    edited by Roland Dosch, 2218:117–28. Humana Press, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0970-5_10">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0970-5_10</a>.
  ieee: P. Xia and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Quantifying tissue tension in the granulosa
    layer after laser surgery,” in <i>Germline Development in the Zebrafish</i>, vol.
    2218, R. Dosch, Ed. Humana Press, 2021, pp. 117–128.
  ista: 'Xia P, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2021.Quantifying tissue tension in the granulosa
    layer after laser surgery. In: Germline Development in the Zebrafish. Methods
    in Molecular Biology, vol. 2218, 117–128.'
  mla: Xia, Peng, and Carl-Philipp J. Heisenberg. “Quantifying Tissue Tension in the
    Granulosa Layer after Laser Surgery.” <i>Germline Development in the Zebrafish</i>,
    edited by Roland Dosch, vol. 2218, Humana Press, 2021, pp. 117–28, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0970-5_10">10.1007/978-1-0716-0970-5_10</a>.
  short: P. Xia, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, in:, R. Dosch (Ed.), Germline Development in
    the Zebrafish, Humana Press, 2021, pp. 117–128.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2021-03-14T23:01:34Z
date_published: 2021-02-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T13:11:10Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0970-5_10
ec_funded: 1
editor:
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Dosch, Roland
  last_name: Dosch
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '33606227'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0970-5_10
intvolume: '      2218'
keyword:
- Tissue tension
- Morphogenesis
- Laser ablation
- Zebrafish folliculogenesis
- Granulosa cells
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 117-128
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742573'
  name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in
    vertebrate gastrulation
publication: Germline Development in the Zebrafish
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-0716-0970-5
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - 978-1-0716-0969-9
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Humana Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Quantifying tissue tension in the granulosa layer after laser surgery
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2218
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8173'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Understanding how the activity of membrane receptors and cellular signaling
    pathways shapes cell behavior is of fundamental interest in basic and applied
    research. Reengineering receptors to react to light instead of their cognate ligands
    allows for generating defined signaling inputs with high spatial and temporal
    precision and facilitates the dissection of complex signaling networks. Here,
    we describe fundamental considerations in the design of light-regulated receptor
    tyrosine kinases (Opto-RTKs) and appropriate control experiments. We also introduce
    methods for transient receptor expression in HEK293 cells, quantitative assessment
    of signaling activity in reporter gene assays, semiquantitative assessment of
    (in)activation time courses through Western blot (WB) analysis, and easy to implement
    light stimulation hardware.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Kainrath, Stephanie
  id: 32CFBA64-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kainrath
  orcid: 0000-0002-6709-2195
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
  id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
citation:
  ama: 'Kainrath S, Janovjak HL. Design and application of light-regulated receptor
    tyrosine kinases. In: Niopek D, ed. <i>Photoswitching Proteins</i>. Vol 2173.
    MIMB. Springer Nature; 2020:233-246. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0755-8_16">10.1007/978-1-0716-0755-8_16</a>'
  apa: Kainrath, S., &#38; Janovjak, H. L. (2020). Design and application of light-regulated
    receptor tyrosine kinases. In D. Niopek (Ed.), <i>Photoswitching Proteins</i>
    (Vol. 2173, pp. 233–246). Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0755-8_16">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0755-8_16</a>
  chicago: Kainrath, Stephanie, and Harald L Janovjak. “Design and Application of
    Light-Regulated Receptor Tyrosine Kinases.” In <i>Photoswitching Proteins</i>,
    edited by Dominik Niopek, 2173:233–46. MIMB. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0755-8_16">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0755-8_16</a>.
  ieee: S. Kainrath and H. L. Janovjak, “Design and application of light-regulated
    receptor tyrosine kinases,” in <i>Photoswitching Proteins</i>, vol. 2173, D. Niopek,
    Ed. Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 233–246.
  ista: 'Kainrath S, Janovjak HL. 2020.Design and application of light-regulated receptor
    tyrosine kinases. In: Photoswitching Proteins. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol.
    2173, 233–246.'
  mla: Kainrath, Stephanie, and Harald L. Janovjak. “Design and Application of Light-Regulated
    Receptor Tyrosine Kinases.” <i>Photoswitching Proteins</i>, edited by Dominik
    Niopek, vol. 2173, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 233–46, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0755-8_16">10.1007/978-1-0716-0755-8_16</a>.
  short: S. Kainrath, H.L. Janovjak, in:, D. Niopek (Ed.), Photoswitching Proteins,
    Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 233–246.
date_created: 2020-07-26T22:01:03Z
date_published: 2020-07-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T09:22:45Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0755-8_16
editor:
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Niopek, Dominik
  last_name: Niopek
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '32651922'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0755-8_16
intvolume: '      2173'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 233-246
pmid: 1
publication: Photoswitching Proteins
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781071607558'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781071607541'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: Design and application of light-regulated receptor tyrosine kinases
type: book_chapter
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 2173
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11847'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper serves as a user guide to the Vienna graph clustering framework.
    We review our general memetic algorithm, VieClus, to tackle the graph clustering
    problem. A key component of our contribution are natural recombine operators that
    employ ensemble clusterings as well as multi-level techniques. Lastly, we combine
    these techniques with a scalable communication protocol, producing a system that
    is able to compute high-quality solutions in a short amount of time. After giving
    a description of the algorithms employed, we establish the connection of the graph
    clustering problem to protein–protein interaction networks and moreover give a
    description on how the software can be used, what file formats are expected, and
    how this can be used to find functional groups in protein–protein interaction
    networks.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sonja
  full_name: Biedermann, Sonja
  last_name: Biedermann
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schulz, Christian
  last_name: Schulz
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Schuster, Bernhard
  last_name: Schuster
citation:
  ama: 'Biedermann S, Henzinger M, Schulz C, Schuster B. Vienna Graph Clustering.
    In: Canzar S, Rojas Ringeling F, eds. <i>Protein-Protein Interaction Networks</i>.
    Vol 2074. MIMB. Springer Nature; 2019:215–231. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16">10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16</a>'
  apa: Biedermann, S., Henzinger, M., Schulz, C., &#38; Schuster, B. (2019). Vienna
    Graph Clustering. In S. Canzar &#38; F. Rojas Ringeling (Eds.), <i>Protein-Protein
    Interaction Networks</i> (Vol. 2074, pp. 215–231). Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16</a>
  chicago: Biedermann, Sonja, Monika Henzinger, Christian Schulz, and Bernhard Schuster.
    “Vienna Graph Clustering.” In <i>Protein-Protein Interaction Networks</i>, edited
    by Stefan Canzar and Francisca Rojas Ringeling, 2074:215–231. MIMB. Springer Nature,
    2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16</a>.
  ieee: S. Biedermann, M. Henzinger, C. Schulz, and B. Schuster, “Vienna Graph Clustering,”
    in <i>Protein-Protein Interaction Networks</i>, vol. 2074, S. Canzar and F. Rojas
    Ringeling, Eds. Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 215–231.
  ista: 'Biedermann S, Henzinger M, Schulz C, Schuster B. 2019.Vienna Graph Clustering.
    In: Protein-Protein Interaction Networks. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 2074,
    215–231.'
  mla: Biedermann, Sonja, et al. “Vienna Graph Clustering.” <i>Protein-Protein Interaction
    Networks</i>, edited by Stefan Canzar and Francisca Rojas Ringeling, vol. 2074,
    Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 215–231, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16">10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16</a>.
  short: S. Biedermann, M. Henzinger, C. Schulz, B. Schuster, in:, S. Canzar, F. Rojas
    Ringeling (Eds.), Protein-Protein Interaction Networks, Springer Nature, 2019,
    pp. 215–231.
date_created: 2022-08-16T06:54:48Z
date_published: 2019-10-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-11-06T12:17:08Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16
editor:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Canzar, Stefan
  last_name: Canzar
- first_name: Francisca
  full_name: Rojas Ringeling, Francisca
  last_name: Rojas Ringeling
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '31583641'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9873-9_16
intvolume: '      2074'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 215–231
pmid: 1
publication: Protein-Protein Interaction Networks
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781493998739'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781493998722'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: Vienna Graph Clustering
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2074
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '37'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Developmental processes are inherently dynamic and understanding them requires
    quantitative measurements of gene and protein expression levels in space and time.
    While live imaging is a powerful approach for obtaining such data, it is still
    a challenge to apply it over long periods of time to large tissues, such as the
    embryonic spinal cord in mouse and chick. Nevertheless, dynamics of gene expression
    and signaling activity patterns in this organ can be studied by collecting tissue
    sections at different developmental stages. In combination with immunohistochemistry,
    this allows for measuring the levels of multiple developmental regulators in a
    quantitative manner with high spatiotemporal resolution. The mean protein expression
    levels over time, as well as embryo-to-embryo variability can be analyzed. A key
    aspect of the approach is the ability to compare protein levels across different
    samples. This requires a number of considerations in sample preparation, imaging
    and data analysis. Here we present a protocol for obtaining time course data of
    dorsoventral expression patterns from mouse and chick neural tube in the first
    3 days of neural tube development. The described workflow starts from embryo dissection
    and ends with a processed dataset. Software scripts for data analysis are included.
    The protocol is adaptable and instructions that allow the user to modify different
    steps are provided. Thus, the procedure can be altered for analysis of time-lapse
    images and applied to systems other than the neural tube.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marcin P
  full_name: Zagórski, Marcin P
  id: 343DA0DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zagórski
  orcid: 0000-0001-7896-7762
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Kicheva, Anna
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
citation:
  ama: 'Zagórski MP, Kicheva A. Measuring dorsoventral pattern and morphogen signaling
    profiles in the growing neural tube. In: <i>Morphogen Gradients </i>. Vol 1863.
    MIMB. Springer Nature; 2018:47-63. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8772-6_4">10.1007/978-1-4939-8772-6_4</a>'
  apa: Zagórski, M. P., &#38; Kicheva, A. (2018). Measuring dorsoventral pattern and
    morphogen signaling profiles in the growing neural tube. In <i>Morphogen Gradients
    </i> (Vol. 1863, pp. 47–63). Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8772-6_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8772-6_4</a>
  chicago: Zagórski, Marcin P, and Anna Kicheva. “Measuring Dorsoventral Pattern and
    Morphogen Signaling Profiles in the Growing Neural Tube.” In <i>Morphogen Gradients
    </i>, 1863:47–63. MIMB. Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8772-6_4">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8772-6_4</a>.
  ieee: M. P. Zagórski and A. Kicheva, “Measuring dorsoventral pattern and morphogen
    signaling profiles in the growing neural tube,” in <i>Morphogen Gradients </i>,
    vol. 1863, Springer Nature, 2018, pp. 47–63.
  ista: 'Zagórski MP, Kicheva A. 2018.Measuring dorsoventral pattern and morphogen
    signaling profiles in the growing neural tube. In: Morphogen Gradients . Methods
    in Molecular Biology, vol. 1863, 47–63.'
  mla: Zagórski, Marcin P., and Anna Kicheva. “Measuring Dorsoventral Pattern and
    Morphogen Signaling Profiles in the Growing Neural Tube.” <i>Morphogen Gradients
    </i>, vol. 1863, Springer Nature, 2018, pp. 47–63, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8772-6_4">10.1007/978-1-4939-8772-6_4</a>.
  short: M.P. Zagórski, A. Kicheva, in:, Morphogen Gradients , Springer Nature, 2018,
    pp. 47–63.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:17Z
date_published: 2018-10-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:27:29Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnKi
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8772-6_4
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2a97d0649fdcfcf1bdca7c8ad1dce71b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-10-13T14:20:37Z
  date_updated: 2020-10-13T14:20:37Z
  file_id: '8656'
  file_name: 2018_MIMB_Zagorski.pdf
  file_size: 4906815
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-10-13T14:20:37Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8772-6_4
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      1863'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 47 - 63
project:
- _id: B6FC0238-B512-11E9-945C-1524E6697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '680037'
  name: Coordination of Patterning And Growth In the Spinal Cord
publication: 'Morphogen Gradients '
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4939-8771-9
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '8018'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: Measuring dorsoventral pattern and morphogen signaling profiles in the growing
  neural tube
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1863
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '408'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Adventitious roots (AR) are de novo formed roots that emerge from any part
    of the plant or from callus in tissue culture, except root tissue. The plant tissue
    origin and the method by which they are induced determine the physiological properties
    of emerged ARs. Hence, a standard method encompassing all types of AR does not
    exist. Here we describe a method for the induction and analysis of AR that emerge
    from the etiolated hypocotyl of dicot plants. The hypocotyl is formed during embryogenesis
    and shows a determined developmental pattern which usually does not involve AR
    formation. However, the hypocotyl shows propensity to form de novo roots under
    specific circumstances such as removal of the root system, high humidity or flooding,
    or during de-etiolation. The hypocotyl AR emerge from a pericycle-like cell layer
    surrounding the vascular tissue of the central cylinder, which is reminiscent
    to the developmental program of lateral roots. Here we propose an easy protocol
    for in vitro hypocotyl AR induction from etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings.
alternative_title:
- MIMB
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hoang
  full_name: Trinh, Hoang
  last_name: Trinh
- first_name: Inge
  full_name: Verstraeten, Inge
  id: 362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Verstraeten
  orcid: 0000-0001-7241-2328
- first_name: Danny
  full_name: Geelen, Danny
  last_name: Geelen
citation:
  ama: 'Trinh H, Verstraeten I, Geelen D. In vitro assay for induction of adventitious
    rooting on intact arabidopsis hypocotyls. In: <i>Root Development </i>. Vol 1761.
    Springer Nature; 2018:95-102. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7747-5_7">10.1007/978-1-4939-7747-5_7</a>'
  apa: Trinh, H., Verstraeten, I., &#38; Geelen, D. (2018). In vitro assay for induction
    of adventitious rooting on intact arabidopsis hypocotyls. In <i>Root Development
    </i> (Vol. 1761, pp. 95–102). Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7747-5_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7747-5_7</a>
  chicago: Trinh, Hoang, Inge Verstraeten, and Danny Geelen. “In Vitro Assay for Induction
    of Adventitious Rooting on Intact Arabidopsis Hypocotyls.” In <i>Root Development
    </i>, 1761:95–102. Springer Nature, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7747-5_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7747-5_7</a>.
  ieee: H. Trinh, I. Verstraeten, and D. Geelen, “In vitro assay for induction of
    adventitious rooting on intact arabidopsis hypocotyls,” in <i>Root Development
    </i>, vol. 1761, Springer Nature, 2018, pp. 95–102.
  ista: 'Trinh H, Verstraeten I, Geelen D. 2018.In vitro assay for induction of adventitious
    rooting on intact arabidopsis hypocotyls. In: Root Development . MIMB, vol. 1761,
    95–102.'
  mla: Trinh, Hoang, et al. “In Vitro Assay for Induction of Adventitious Rooting
    on Intact Arabidopsis Hypocotyls.” <i>Root Development </i>, vol. 1761, Springer
    Nature, 2018, pp. 95–102, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7747-5_7">10.1007/978-1-4939-7747-5_7</a>.
  short: H. Trinh, I. Verstraeten, D. Geelen, in:, Root Development , Springer Nature,
    2018, pp. 95–102.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:18Z
date_published: 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:54:21Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7747-5_7
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '29525951'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7747-5_7
intvolume: '      1761'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 95 - 102
pmid: 1
publication: 'Root Development '
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '7421'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In vitro assay for induction of adventitious rooting on intact arabidopsis
  hypocotyls
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1761
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '8450'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Methyl groups are very useful probes of structure, dynamics, and interactions
    in protein NMR spectroscopy. In particular, methyl-directed experiments provide
    high sensitivity even in very large proteins, such as membrane proteins in a membrane-mimicking
    environment. In this chapter, we discuss the approach for labeling methyl groups
    in E. coli-based protein expression, as exemplified with the mitochondrial carrier
    GGC.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Vilius
  full_name: Kurauskas, Vilius
  last_name: Kurauskas
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Remy
  full_name: Sounier, Remy
  last_name: Sounier
citation:
  ama: 'Kurauskas V, Schanda P, Sounier R. Methyl-specific isotope labeling strategies
    for NMR studies of membrane proteins. In: <i>Membrane Protein Structure and Function
    Characterization</i>. Vol 1635. Springer Nature; 2017:109-123. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7151-0_6">10.1007/978-1-4939-7151-0_6</a>'
  apa: Kurauskas, V., Schanda, P., &#38; Sounier, R. (2017). Methyl-specific isotope
    labeling strategies for NMR studies of membrane proteins. In <i>Membrane protein
    structure and function characterization</i> (Vol. 1635, pp. 109–123). Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7151-0_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7151-0_6</a>
  chicago: Kurauskas, Vilius, Paul Schanda, and Remy Sounier. “Methyl-Specific Isotope
    Labeling Strategies for NMR Studies of Membrane Proteins.” In <i>Membrane Protein
    Structure and Function Characterization</i>, 1635:109–23. Springer Nature, 2017.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7151-0_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7151-0_6</a>.
  ieee: V. Kurauskas, P. Schanda, and R. Sounier, “Methyl-specific isotope labeling
    strategies for NMR studies of membrane proteins,” in <i>Membrane protein structure
    and function characterization</i>, vol. 1635, Springer Nature, 2017, pp. 109–123.
  ista: 'Kurauskas V, Schanda P, Sounier R. 2017.Methyl-specific isotope labeling
    strategies for NMR studies of membrane proteins. In: Membrane protein structure
    and function characterization. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 1635, 109–123.'
  mla: Kurauskas, Vilius, et al. “Methyl-Specific Isotope Labeling Strategies for
    NMR Studies of Membrane Proteins.” <i>Membrane Protein Structure and Function
    Characterization</i>, vol. 1635, Springer Nature, 2017, pp. 109–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7151-0_6">10.1007/978-1-4939-7151-0_6</a>.
  short: V. Kurauskas, P. Schanda, R. Sounier, in:, Membrane Protein Structure and
    Function Characterization, Springer Nature, 2017, pp. 109–123.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:06:44Z
date_published: 2017-07-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-26T09:14:20Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7151-0_6
extern: '1'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7151-0_6
intvolume: '      1635'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 109-123
publication: Membrane protein structure and function characterization
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9781493971497'
  - '9781493971510'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
  - 1940-6029
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Methyl-specific isotope labeling strategies for NMR studies of membrane proteins
type: book_chapter
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1635
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '957'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Small molecule biosensors based on Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET)
    enable small molecule signaling to be monitored with high spatial and temporal
    resolution in complex cellular environments. FRET sensors can be constructed by
    fusing a pair of fluorescent proteins to a suitable recognition domain, such as
    a member of the solute-binding protein (SBP) superfamily. However, naturally occurring
    SBPs may be unsuitable for incorporation into FRET sensors due to their low thermostability,
    which may preclude imaging under physiological conditions, or because the positions
    of their N- and C-termini may be suboptimal for fusion of fluorescent proteins,
    which may limit the dynamic range of the resulting sensors. Here, we show how
    these problems can be overcome using ancestral protein reconstruction and circular
    permutation. Ancestral protein reconstruction, used as a protein engineering strategy,
    leverages phylogenetic information to improve the thermostability of proteins,
    while circular permutation enables the termini of an SBP to be repositioned to
    maximize the dynamic range of the resulting FRET sensor. We also provide a protocol
    for cloning the engineered SBPs into FRET sensor constructs using Golden Gate
    assembly and discuss considerations for in situ characterization of the FRET sensors.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Clifton, Ben
  last_name: Clifton
- first_name: Jason
  full_name: Whitfield, Jason
  last_name: Whitfield
- first_name: Inmaculada
  full_name: Sanchez Romero, Inmaculada
  id: 3D9C5D30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sanchez Romero
- first_name: Michel
  full_name: Herde, Michel
  last_name: Herde
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Henneberger, Christian
  last_name: Henneberger
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
  id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
- first_name: Colin
  full_name: Jackson, Colin
  last_name: Jackson
citation:
  ama: 'Clifton B, Whitfield J, Sanchez-Romero I, et al. Ancestral protein reconstruction
    and circular permutation for improving the stability and dynamic range of FRET
    sensors. In: Stein V, ed. <i>Synthetic Protein Switches</i>. Vol 1596. Synthetic
    Protein Switches. Springer; 2017:71-87. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_5">10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_5</a>'
  apa: Clifton, B., Whitfield, J., Sanchez-Romero, I., Herde, M., Henneberger, C.,
    Janovjak, H. L., &#38; Jackson, C. (2017). Ancestral protein reconstruction and
    circular permutation for improving the stability and dynamic range of FRET sensors.
    In V. Stein (Ed.), <i>Synthetic Protein Switches</i> (Vol. 1596, pp. 71–87). Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_5</a>
  chicago: Clifton, Ben, Jason Whitfield, Inmaculada Sanchez-Romero, Michel Herde,
    Christian Henneberger, Harald L Janovjak, and Colin Jackson. “Ancestral Protein
    Reconstruction and Circular Permutation for Improving the Stability and Dynamic
    Range of FRET Sensors.” In <i>Synthetic Protein Switches</i>, edited by Viktor
    Stein, 1596:71–87. Synthetic Protein Switches. Springer, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_5</a>.
  ieee: B. Clifton <i>et al.</i>, “Ancestral protein reconstruction and circular permutation
    for improving the stability and dynamic range of FRET sensors,” in <i>Synthetic
    Protein Switches</i>, vol. 1596, V. Stein, Ed. Springer, 2017, pp. 71–87.
  ista: 'Clifton B, Whitfield J, Sanchez-Romero I, Herde M, Henneberger C, Janovjak
    HL, Jackson C. 2017.Ancestral protein reconstruction and circular permutation
    for improving the stability and dynamic range of FRET sensors. In: Synthetic Protein
    Switches. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 1596, 71–87.'
  mla: Clifton, Ben, et al. “Ancestral Protein Reconstruction and Circular Permutation
    for Improving the Stability and Dynamic Range of FRET Sensors.” <i>Synthetic Protein
    Switches</i>, edited by Viktor Stein, vol. 1596, Springer, 2017, pp. 71–87, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_5">10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_5</a>.
  short: B. Clifton, J. Whitfield, I. Sanchez-Romero, M. Herde, C. Henneberger, H.L.
    Janovjak, C. Jackson, in:, V. Stein (Ed.), Synthetic Protein Switches, Springer,
    2017, pp. 71–87.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:24Z
date_published: 2017-03-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:52Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: HaJa
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_5
editor:
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Stein, Viktor
  last_name: Stein
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_5
intvolume: '      1596'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 71 - 87
project:
- _id: 255BFFFA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: RGY0084/2012
  name: In situ real-time imaging of neurotransmitter signaling using designer optical
    sensors
publication: Synthetic Protein Switches
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6451'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: Synthetic Protein Switches
status: public
title: Ancestral protein reconstruction and circular permutation for improving the
  stability and dynamic range of FRET sensors
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1596
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '958'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Biosensors that exploit Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) can be used
    to visualize biological and physiological processes and are capable of providing
    detailed information in both spatial and temporal dimensions. In a FRET-based
    biosensor, substrate binding is associated with a change in the relative positions
    of two fluorophores, leading to a change in FRET efficiency that may be observed
    in the fluorescence spectrum. As a result, their design requires a ligand-binding
    protein that exhibits a conformational change upon binding. However, not all ligand-binding
    proteins produce responsive sensors upon conjugation to fluorescent proteins or
    dyes, and identifying the optimum locations for the fluorophores often involves
    labor-intensive iterative design or high-throughput screening. Combining the genetic
    fusion of a fluorescent protein to the ligand-binding protein with site-specific
    covalent attachment of a fluorescent dye can allow fine control over the positions
    of the two fluorophores, allowing the construction of very sensitive sensors.
    This relies upon the accurate prediction of the locations of the two fluorophores
    in bound and unbound states. In this chapter, we describe a method for computational
    identification of dye-attachment sites that allows the use of cysteine modification
    to attach synthetic dyes that can be paired with a fluorescent protein for the
    purposes of creating FRET sensors.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Joshua
  full_name: Mitchell, Joshua
  last_name: Mitchell
- first_name: William
  full_name: Zhang, William
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Michel
  full_name: Herde, Michel
  last_name: Herde
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Henneberger, Christian
  last_name: Henneberger
- first_name: Harald L
  full_name: Janovjak, Harald L
  id: 33BA6C30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Janovjak
  orcid: 0000-0002-8023-9315
- first_name: Megan
  full_name: O'Mara, Megan
  last_name: O'Mara
- first_name: Colin
  full_name: Jackson, Colin
  last_name: Jackson
citation:
  ama: 'Mitchell J, Zhang W, Herde M, et al. Method for developing optical sensors
    using a synthetic dye fluorescent protein FRET pair and computational modeling
    and assessment. In: Stein V, ed. <i>Synthetic Protein Switches</i>. Vol 1596.
    Synthetic Protein Switches. Springer; 2017:89-99. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_6">10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_6</a>'
  apa: Mitchell, J., Zhang, W., Herde, M., Henneberger, C., Janovjak, H. L., O’Mara,
    M., &#38; Jackson, C. (2017). Method for developing optical sensors using a synthetic
    dye fluorescent protein FRET pair and computational modeling and assessment. In
    V. Stein (Ed.), <i>Synthetic Protein Switches</i> (Vol. 1596, pp. 89–99). Springer.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_6</a>
  chicago: Mitchell, Joshua, William Zhang, Michel Herde, Christian Henneberger, Harald
    L Janovjak, Megan O’Mara, and Colin Jackson. “Method for Developing Optical Sensors
    Using a Synthetic Dye Fluorescent Protein FRET Pair and Computational Modeling
    and Assessment.” In <i>Synthetic Protein Switches</i>, edited by Viktor Stein,
    1596:89–99. Synthetic Protein Switches. Springer, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_6">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_6</a>.
  ieee: J. Mitchell <i>et al.</i>, “Method for developing optical sensors using a
    synthetic dye fluorescent protein FRET pair and computational modeling and assessment,”
    in <i>Synthetic Protein Switches</i>, vol. 1596, V. Stein, Ed. Springer, 2017,
    pp. 89–99.
  ista: 'Mitchell J, Zhang W, Herde M, Henneberger C, Janovjak HL, O’Mara M, Jackson
    C. 2017.Method for developing optical sensors using a synthetic dye fluorescent
    protein FRET pair and computational modeling and assessment. In: Synthetic Protein
    Switches. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 1596, 89–99.'
  mla: Mitchell, Joshua, et al. “Method for Developing Optical Sensors Using a Synthetic
    Dye Fluorescent Protein FRET Pair and Computational Modeling and Assessment.”
    <i>Synthetic Protein Switches</i>, edited by Viktor Stein, vol. 1596, Springer,
    2017, pp. 89–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_6">10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_6</a>.
  short: J. Mitchell, W. Zhang, M. Herde, C. Henneberger, H.L. Janovjak, M. O’Mara,
    C. Jackson, in:, V. Stein (Ed.), Synthetic Protein Switches, Springer, 2017, pp.
    89–99.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:24Z
date_published: 2017-05-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T12:01:54Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: HaJa
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_6
editor:
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Stein, Viktor
  last_name: Stein
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6940-1_6
intvolume: '      1596'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 89 - 99
publication: Synthetic Protein Switches
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6450'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: Synthetic Protein Switches
status: public
title: Method for developing optical sensors using a synthetic dye fluorescent protein
  FRET pair and computational modeling and assessment
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1596
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1024'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The history of auxin and cytokinin biology including the initial discoveries
    by father–son duo Charles Darwin and Francis Darwin (1880), and Gottlieb Haberlandt
    (1919) is a beautiful demonstration of unceasing continuity of research. Novel
    findings are integrated into existing hypotheses and models and deepen our understanding
    of biological principles. At the same time new questions are triggered and hand
    to hand with this new methodologies are developed to address these new challenges.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Andrej
  full_name: Hurny, Andrej
  id: 4DC4AF46-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hurny
  orcid: 0000-0003-3638-1426
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Benková, Eva
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
citation:
  ama: Hurny A, Benková E. Methodological advances in auxin and cytokinin biology.
    <i>Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Biology</i>. 2017;1569:1-29. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6831-2_1">10.1007/978-1-4939-6831-2_1</a>
  apa: Hurny, A., &#38; Benková, E. (2017). Methodological advances in auxin and cytokinin
    biology. <i>Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Biology</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6831-2_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6831-2_1</a>
  chicago: Hurny, Andrej, and Eva Benková. “Methodological Advances in Auxin and Cytokinin
    Biology.” <i>Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Biology</i>. Springer, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6831-2_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6831-2_1</a>.
  ieee: A. Hurny and E. Benková, “Methodological advances in auxin and cytokinin biology,”
    <i>Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Biology</i>, vol. 1569. Springer, pp. 1–29,
    2017.
  ista: Hurny A, Benková E. 2017. Methodological advances in auxin and cytokinin biology.
    Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Biology. 1569, 1–29.
  mla: Hurny, Andrej, and Eva Benková. “Methodological Advances in Auxin and Cytokinin
    Biology.” <i>Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Biology</i>, vol. 1569, Springer,
    2017, pp. 1–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6831-2_1">10.1007/978-1-4939-6831-2_1</a>.
  short: A. Hurny, E. Benková, Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Biology 1569 (2017)
    1–29.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:45Z
date_published: 2017-03-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-11-11T23:31:00Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '575'
department:
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6831-2_1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:18Z
  date_updated: 2019-10-15T07:47:05Z
  file_id: '5068'
  file_name: IST-2018-1019-v1+1_Hurny_MethodsMolBiol_2017.pdf
  file_size: 840646
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2019-10-15T07:47:05Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6831-2_1
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '      1569'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1 - 29
project:
- _id: 2542D156-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I 1774-B16
  name: Hormone cross-talk drives nutrient dependent plant development
publication: Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6369'
pubrep_id: '1019'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '539'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Methodological advances in auxin and cytokinin biology
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1569
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '2245'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Exogenous application of biologically important molecules for plant growth
    promotion and/or regulation is very common both in plant research and horticulture.
    Plant hormones such as auxins and cytokinins are classes of compounds which are
    often applied exogenously. Nevertheless, plants possess a well-established machinery
    to regulate the active pool of exogenously applied compounds by converting them
    to metabolites and conjugates. Consequently, it is often very useful to know the
    in vivo status of applied compounds to connect them with some of the regulatory
    events in plant developmental processes. The in vivo status of applied compounds
    can be measured by incubating plants with radiolabeled compounds, followed by
    extraction, purification, and HPLC metabolic profiling of plant extracts. Recently
    we have used this method to characterize the intracellularly localized PIN protein,
    PIN5. Here we explain the method in detail, with a focus on general application. '
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sibu
  full_name: Simon, Sibu
  id: 4542EF9A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Simon
  orcid: 0000-0002-1998-6741
- first_name: Petr
  full_name: Skůpa, Petr
  last_name: Skůpa
- first_name: Petre
  full_name: Dobrev, Petre
  last_name: Dobrev
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Petrášek, Jan
  last_name: Petrášek
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Zažímalová, Eva
  last_name: Zažímalová
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: 'Simon S, Skůpa P, Dobrev P, Petrášek J, Zažímalová E, Friml J. Analyzing the
    in vivo status of exogenously applied auxins: A HPLC-based method to characterize
    the intracellularly localized auxin transporters. In: Hicks G, Robert S, eds.
    <i>Plant Chemical Genomics</i>. Vol 1056. Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer;
    2014:255-264. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-592-7_23">10.1007/978-1-62703-592-7_23</a>'
  apa: 'Simon, S., Skůpa, P., Dobrev, P., Petrášek, J., Zažímalová, E., &#38; Friml,
    J. (2014). Analyzing the in vivo status of exogenously applied auxins: A HPLC-based
    method to characterize the intracellularly localized auxin transporters. In G.
    Hicks &#38; S. Robert (Eds.), <i>Plant Chemical Genomics</i> (Vol. 1056, pp. 255–264).
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-592-7_23">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-592-7_23</a>'
  chicago: 'Simon, Sibu, Petr Skůpa, Petre Dobrev, Jan Petrášek, Eva Zažímalová, and
    Jiří Friml. “Analyzing the in Vivo Status of Exogenously Applied Auxins: A HPLC-Based
    Method to Characterize the Intracellularly Localized Auxin Transporters.” In <i>Plant
    Chemical Genomics</i>, edited by Glenn Hicks and Stéphanie Robert, 1056:255–64.
    Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-592-7_23">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-592-7_23</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Simon, P. Skůpa, P. Dobrev, J. Petrášek, E. Zažímalová, and J. Friml,
    “Analyzing the in vivo status of exogenously applied auxins: A HPLC-based method
    to characterize the intracellularly localized auxin transporters,” in <i>Plant
    Chemical Genomics</i>, vol. 1056, G. Hicks and S. Robert, Eds. Springer, 2014,
    pp. 255–264.'
  ista: 'Simon S, Skůpa P, Dobrev P, Petrášek J, Zažímalová E, Friml J. 2014.Analyzing
    the in vivo status of exogenously applied auxins: A HPLC-based method to characterize
    the intracellularly localized auxin transporters. In: Plant Chemical Genomics.
    Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 1056, 255–264.'
  mla: 'Simon, Sibu, et al. “Analyzing the in Vivo Status of Exogenously Applied Auxins:
    A HPLC-Based Method to Characterize the Intracellularly Localized Auxin Transporters.”
    <i>Plant Chemical Genomics</i>, edited by Glenn Hicks and Stéphanie Robert, vol.
    1056, Springer, 2014, pp. 255–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-592-7_23">10.1007/978-1-62703-592-7_23</a>.'
  short: S. Simon, P. Skůpa, P. Dobrev, J. Petrášek, E. Zažímalová, J. Friml, in:,
    G. Hicks, S. Robert (Eds.), Plant Chemical Genomics, Springer, 2014, pp. 255–264.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:32Z
date_published: 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:52:16Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-592-7_23
editor:
- first_name: Glenn
  full_name: Hicks, Glenn
  last_name: Hicks
- first_name: Stéphanie
  full_name: Robert, Stéphanie
  last_name: Robert
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-592-7_23
intvolume: '      1056'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 255 - 264
publication: Plant Chemical Genomics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '4704'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: Methods in Molecular Biology
status: public
title: 'Analyzing the in vivo status of exogenously applied auxins: A HPLC-based method
  to characterize the intracellularly localized auxin transporters'
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1056
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '6178'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mechanically coupled cells can generate forces driving cell and tissue morphogenesis
    during development. Visualization and measuring of these forces is of major importance
    to better understand the complexity of the biomechanic processes that shape cells
    and tissues. Here, we describe how UV laser ablation can be utilized to quantitatively
    assess mechanical tension in different tissues of the developing zebrafish and
    in cultures of primary germ layer progenitor cells ex vivo.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Smutny, Michael
  id: 3FE6E4E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Smutny
  orcid: 0000-0002-5920-9090
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Pedro
  full_name: Campinho, Pedro
  id: 3AFBBC42-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Campinho
  orcid: 0000-0002-8526-5416
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Ruprecht, Verena
  id: 4D71A03A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ruprecht
  orcid: 0000-0003-4088-8633
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: 'Smutny M, Behrndt M, Campinho P, Ruprecht V, Heisenberg C-PJ. UV laser ablation
    to measure cell and tissue-generated forces in the zebrafish embryo in vivo and
    ex vivo. In: Nelson C, ed. <i>Tissue Morphogenesis</i>. Vol 1189. MIMB. New York:
    Springer; 2014:219-235. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15">10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15</a>'
  apa: 'Smutny, M., Behrndt, M., Campinho, P., Ruprecht, V., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P.
    J. (2014). UV laser ablation to measure cell and tissue-generated forces in the
    zebrafish embryo in vivo and ex vivo. In C. Nelson (Ed.), <i>Tissue Morphogenesis</i>
    (Vol. 1189, pp. 219–235). New York: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15</a>'
  chicago: 'Smutny, Michael, Martin Behrndt, Pedro Campinho, Verena Ruprecht, and
    Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “UV Laser Ablation to Measure Cell and Tissue-Generated
    Forces in the Zebrafish Embryo in Vivo and Ex Vivo.” In <i>Tissue Morphogenesis</i>,
    edited by Celeste Nelson, 1189:219–35. MIMB. New York: Springer, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Smutny, M. Behrndt, P. Campinho, V. Ruprecht, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg,
    “UV laser ablation to measure cell and tissue-generated forces in the zebrafish
    embryo in vivo and ex vivo,” in <i>Tissue Morphogenesis</i>, vol. 1189, C. Nelson,
    Ed. New York: Springer, 2014, pp. 219–235.'
  ista: 'Smutny M, Behrndt M, Campinho P, Ruprecht V, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2014.UV laser
    ablation to measure cell and tissue-generated forces in the zebrafish embryo in
    vivo and ex vivo. In: Tissue Morphogenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol.
    1189, 219–235.'
  mla: Smutny, Michael, et al. “UV Laser Ablation to Measure Cell and Tissue-Generated
    Forces in the Zebrafish Embryo in Vivo and Ex Vivo.” <i>Tissue Morphogenesis</i>,
    edited by Celeste Nelson, vol. 1189, Springer, 2014, pp. 219–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15">10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15</a>.
  short: M. Smutny, M. Behrndt, P. Campinho, V. Ruprecht, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, in:,
    C. Nelson (Ed.), Tissue Morphogenesis, Springer, New York, 2014, pp. 219–235.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2019-03-26T08:55:59Z
date_published: 2014-08-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T10:31:19Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15
editor:
- first_name: Celeste
  full_name: Nelson, Celeste
  last_name: Nelson
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '25245697'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15
intvolume: '      1189'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 219-235
place: New York
pmid: 1
publication: Tissue Morphogenesis
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781493911646'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781493911639'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: UV laser ablation to measure cell and tissue-generated forces in the zebrafish
  embryo in vivo and ex vivo
type: book_chapter
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 1189
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '10900'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Leukocyte migration through the interstitial space is crucial for the maintenance
    of tolerance and immunity. The main cues for leukocyte trafficking are chemokines
    thought to directionally guide these cells towards their targets. However, model
    systems that facilitate quantification of chemokine-guided leukocyte migration
    in vivo are uncommon. Here we describe an ex vivo crawl-in assay using explanted
    mouse ears that allows the visualization of chemokine-dependent dendritic cell
    (DC) motility in the dermal interstitium in real time. We present methods for
    the preparation of mouse ear sheets and their use in multidimensional confocal
    imaging experiments to monitor and analyze the directional migration of fluorescently
    labelled DCs through the dermis and into afferent lymphatic vessels. The assay
    provides a more physiological approach to study leukocyte migration than in vitro
    three-dimensional (3D) or 2-dimensional (2D) migration assays such as collagen
    gels and transwell assays.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Alexander Eichner and Ingrid de Vries for
  discussion and critical reading of the manuscript, and Mary Frank for assistance
  with the recording of videos and images in Fig. 1. M.S. is supported through funding
  from the German Research Foundation (DFG). M.W. acknowledges the Alexander von Humboldt
  Foundation for funding.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michele
  full_name: Weber, Michele
  id: 3A3FC708-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: 'Weber M, Sixt MK. Live Cell Imaging of Chemotactic Dendritic Cell Migration
    in Explanted Mouse Ear Preparations. In: Cardona A, Ubogu E, eds. <i>Chemokines</i>.
    Vol 1013. MIMB. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2013:215-226. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-426-5_14">10.1007/978-1-62703-426-5_14</a>'
  apa: 'Weber, M., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2013). Live Cell Imaging of Chemotactic Dendritic
    Cell Migration in Explanted Mouse Ear Preparations. In A. Cardona &#38; E. Ubogu
    (Eds.), <i>Chemokines</i> (Vol. 1013, pp. 215–226). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-426-5_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-426-5_14</a>'
  chicago: 'Weber, Michele, and Michael K Sixt. “Live Cell Imaging of Chemotactic
    Dendritic Cell Migration in Explanted Mouse Ear Preparations.” In <i>Chemokines</i>,
    edited by Astrid Cardona and Eroboghene Ubogu, 1013:215–26. MIMB. Totowa, NJ:
    Humana Press, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-426-5_14">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-426-5_14</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Weber and M. K. Sixt, “Live Cell Imaging of Chemotactic Dendritic Cell
    Migration in Explanted Mouse Ear Preparations,” in <i>Chemokines</i>, vol. 1013,
    A. Cardona and E. Ubogu, Eds. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2013, pp. 215–226.'
  ista: 'Weber M, Sixt MK. 2013.Live Cell Imaging of Chemotactic Dendritic Cell Migration
    in Explanted Mouse Ear Preparations. In: Chemokines. Methods in Molecular Biology,
    vol. 1013, 215–226.'
  mla: Weber, Michele, and Michael K. Sixt. “Live Cell Imaging of Chemotactic Dendritic
    Cell Migration in Explanted Mouse Ear Preparations.” <i>Chemokines</i>, edited
    by Astrid Cardona and Eroboghene Ubogu, vol. 1013, Humana Press, 2013, pp. 215–26,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-426-5_14">10.1007/978-1-62703-426-5_14</a>.
  short: M. Weber, M.K. Sixt, in:, A. Cardona, E. Ubogu (Eds.), Chemokines, Humana
    Press, Totowa, NJ, 2013, pp. 215–226.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-03-21T07:47:41Z
date_published: 2013-04-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:02:37Z
day: '03'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-426-5_14
editor:
- first_name: Astrid
  full_name: Cardona, Astrid
  last_name: Cardona
- first_name: Eroboghene
  full_name: Ubogu, Eroboghene
  last_name: Ubogu
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '23625502'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-426-5_14
intvolume: '      1013'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 215-226
place: Totowa, NJ
pmid: 1
publication: Chemokines
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781627034265'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781627034258'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Humana Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: Live Cell Imaging of Chemotactic Dendritic Cell Migration in Explanted Mouse
  Ear Preparations
type: book_chapter
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 1013
year: '2013'
...
