---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21038'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Little Red Dots (LRDs) are compact sources at z > 5 discovered through James
    Webb Space Telescope spectroscopy. Their spectra exhibit broad Balmer emission
    lines (>~1000 km s^−1), alongside absorption features and a pronounced Balmer
    break – evidence for a dense, neutral hydrogen medium, in which the n = 2 state
    is significantly populated. When interpreted as arising\r\nfrom active galactic
    nucleus broad-line regions, inferred black hole masses from local scaling relations
    exceed expectations given their stellar masses, challenging models of early black
    hole–galaxy co-evolution. However, radiative transfer effects in dense media may
    also impact the formation of hydrogen emission lines. We model three scattering
    processes shaping hydrogen\r\nline profiles: resonance scattering by hydrogen
    in the n = 2 state, Raman scattering of ultraviolet (UV) radiation by ground-state
    hydrogen, and Thomson scattering by free electrons. Using 3D Monte Carlo radiative
    transfer simulations, we examine their imprint on line shapes and ratios. Resonance
    scattering produces strong deviations from Case B flux ratios, clear differences\r\nbetween
    Hα and Hβ, and encodes gas kinematics in line profiles but cannot broaden Hβ due
    to conversion to Paα. While Raman scattering can yield broad wings, scattering
    of the UV continuum is disfavoured given the absence of strong full width at half-maximum
    variations across transitions. Raman scattering of higher Lyman-series emission
    can produce Hα/Hβ wing\r\nwidth ratios of  >~1.28, agreeing with observations.
    Thomson scattering can reproduce the observed >~ 1000 km s^−1 wings under plausible
    conditions – e.g. Te ∼ 10^4 K and Ne ∼ 10^24 cm^−2 – and lead to black hole mass
    overestimates by factors  10. Our results provide a framework for interpreting
    hydrogen lines in LRDs and similar systems."
acknowledgement: "The authorsthank the anonymousreferee for constructive comments,
  which improved the clarity of this paper. SJC acknowledges support from the ERC
  synergy grant 101166930 – RECAP. MG thanks the Max Planck Society for support through
  the Max Planck Research Group, and the European Union forsupport through ERC-2024-STG
  101165038 (ReMMU). JM acknowledges funding by the European Union (ERC, AGENTS, 101076224).
  CAM acknowledges support\r\nby the European Union ERC grant RISES (101163035), Carlsberg
  Foundation (CF22-1322), and VILLUM FONDEN (37459). Computations were performed on
  HPC systems Freya and Orion at the Max Planck Computing and Data Facility."
article_number: staf2131
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Seok Jun
  full_name: Chang, Seok Jun
  last_name: Chang
- first_name: Max
  full_name: Gronke, Max
  last_name: Gronke
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Charlotte
  full_name: Mason, Charlotte
  last_name: Mason
citation:
  ama: Chang SJ, Gronke M, Matthee JJ, Mason C. Impact of resonance, Raman, and Thomson
    scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots. <i>Monthly Notices of
    the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2026;545(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131">10.1093/mnras/staf2131</a>
  apa: Chang, S. J., Gronke, M., Matthee, J. J., &#38; Mason, C. (2026). Impact of
    resonance, Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little
    Red Dots. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131</a>
  chicago: Chang, Seok Jun, Max Gronke, Jorryt J Matthee, and Charlotte Mason. “Impact
    of Resonance, Raman, and Thomson Scattering on Hydrogen Line Formation in Little
    Red Dots.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University
    Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131</a>.
  ieee: S. J. Chang, M. Gronke, J. J. Matthee, and C. Mason, “Impact of resonance,
    Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots,”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 545, no. 4. Oxford
    University Press, 2026.
  ista: Chang SJ, Gronke M, Matthee JJ, Mason C. 2026. Impact of resonance, Raman,
    and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation in Little Red Dots. Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 545(4), staf2131.
  mla: Chang, Seok Jun, et al. “Impact of Resonance, Raman, and Thomson Scattering
    on Hydrogen Line Formation in Little Red Dots.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 545, no. 4, staf2131, Oxford University Press,
    2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf2131">10.1093/mnras/staf2131</a>.
  short: S.J. Chang, M. Gronke, J.J. Matthee, C. Mason, Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society 545 (2026).
date_created: 2026-01-25T23:01:39Z
date_published: 2026-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-12T12:56:33Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf2131
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2508.08768'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 52ba7d7b5b80af0c50f57e4c2acc3930
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-02-12T12:44:33Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-12T12:44:33Z
  file_id: '21220'
  file_name: 2026_MonthNoticesRAS_Chang.pdf
  file_size: 5600366
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-12T12:44:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       545'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea
  grant_number: '101076224'
  name: Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Impact of resonance, Raman, and Thomson scattering on hydrogen line formation
  in Little Red Dots
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 545
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21135'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three-dimensional (3D) microscopy data is often anisotropic with significantly
    lower resolution (up to 8x) along the z axis than along the xy axes. Computationally
    generating plausible isotropic resolution from anisotropic imaging data would
    benefit the visual analysis of large-scale volumes. This paper proposes niiv,
    a self-supervised method for isotropic reconstruction of 3D microscopy data that
    can quickly produce images at arbitrary output resolutions. The representation
    embeds a learned latent code within a neural field that describes the implicit
    higher-resolution isotropic image region. We use an attention-guided latent interpolation
    approach, which allows flexible information exchange over a local latent neighborhood.
    Under isotropic volume assumptions, we self-supervise this representation on low-/high-resolution
    lateral image pairs to reconstruct an isotropic volume from low-resolution axial
    images. We evaluate our method on simulated and real anisotropic electron (EM)
    and light microscopy (LM) data. Compared to diffusion-based baselines, niiv shows
    improved reconstruction quality (+1 dB PSNR) and is over three orders of magnitude
    faster (1,000x) to infer. Specifically, niiv reconstructs a 128^3 voxel volume
    in 2/10th of a second, renderable at varying (continuous) high resolutions for
    display. Our code is available at https://github.com/jakobtroidl/niiv-miccai.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by NIH grants 1U01NS132158 and R01HD104969.
  We thank the reviewers for their constructive feedback.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Troidl, Jakob
  last_name: Troidl
- first_name: Yiqing
  full_name: Liang, Yiqing
  last_name: Liang
- first_name: Johanna
  full_name: Beyer, Johanna
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Mojtaba
  full_name: Tavakoli, Mojtaba
  id: 3A0A06F4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tavakoli
  orcid: 0000-0002-7667-6854
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Hadwiger, Markus
  last_name: Hadwiger
- first_name: Hanspeter
  full_name: Pfister, Hanspeter
  last_name: Pfister
- first_name: James
  full_name: Tompkin, James
  last_name: Tompkin
citation:
  ama: 'Troidl J, Liang Y, Beyer J, et al. niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural
    Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction. In: <i>1st International Workshop on
    Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence</i>. Vol 16318. Springer Nature; 2026:257-267.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26">10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26</a>'
  apa: 'Troidl, J., Liang, Y., Beyer, J., Tavakoli, M., Danzl, J. G., Hadwiger, M.,
    … Tompkin, J. (2026). niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic
    Volume Reconstruction. In <i>1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial
    Intelligence</i> (Vol. 16318, pp. 257–267). Daejeon, South Korea: Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26</a>'
  chicago: 'Troidl, Jakob, Yiqing Liang, Johanna Beyer, Mojtaba Tavakoli, Johann G
    Danzl, Markus Hadwiger, Hanspeter Pfister, and James Tompkin. “Niiv: Interactive
    Self-Supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction.” In <i>1st International
    Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence</i>, 16318:257–67. Springer
    Nature, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Troidl <i>et al.</i>, “niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit
    Isotropic Volume Reconstruction,” in <i>1st International Workshop on Efficient
    Medical Artificial Intelligence</i>, Daejeon, South Korea, 2026, vol. 16318, pp.
    257–267.'
  ista: 'Troidl J, Liang Y, Beyer J, Tavakoli M, Danzl JG, Hadwiger M, Pfister H,
    Tompkin J. 2026. niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume
    Reconstruction. 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence.
    EMA4MICCAI: Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence, LNCS, vol. 16318, 257–267.'
  mla: 'Troidl, Jakob, et al. “Niiv: Interactive Self-Supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic
    Volume Reconstruction.” <i>1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial
    Intelligence</i>, vol. 16318, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 257–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26">10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26</a>.'
  short: J. Troidl, Y. Liang, J. Beyer, M. Tavakoli, J.G. Danzl, M. Hadwiger, H. Pfister,
    J. Tompkin, in:, 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence,
    Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 257–267.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-09-23
  location: Daejeon, South Korea
  name: 'EMA4MICCAI: Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence'
  start_date: 2025-09-23
date_created: 2026-02-01T23:01:44Z
date_published: 2026-01-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T08:50:50Z
day: '03'
department:
- _id: JoDa
doi: 10.1007/978-3-032-13961-0_26
intvolume: '     16318'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.07.611785
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 257-267
publication: 1st International Workshop on Efficient Medical Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - '9783032139603'
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/jakobtroidl/niiv-miccai
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'niiv: Interactive Self-supervised Neural Implicit Isotropic Volume Reconstruction'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16318
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21341'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We aim to characterise the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) and the 3D correlation
    between the stellar mass, metallicity, and star formation rate (SFR) known as
    the fundamental metallicity relation (FMR) for galaxies at 5 < z < 7. Using ∼800
    [O III] selected galaxies from deep NIRCam grism surveys, we present our stacked
    measurements of direct-Te metallicities, which we used to test recent strong-line
    metallicity calibrations. Our measured direct-Te metallicities (0.1–0.2 Z⊙ for
    M★ ≈ 5 × 107 − 9 M⊙, respectively) match recent JWST/NIRSpec-based results. However,
    there are significant inconsistencies between observations and hydrodynamical
    simulations. We observe a flatter MZR slope than the SPHINX20 and FLARES simulations,
    which cannot be attributed to selection effects. With simple models, we show that
    the effect of an [O III] flux-limited sample on the observed shape of the MZR
    is strongly dependent on the FMR. If the FMR is similar to the one in the local
    Universe, the intrinsic high-redshift MZR should be even flatter than is observed.
    In turn, a 3D relation where SFR correlates positively with metallicity at fixed
    mass would imply an intrinsically steeper MZR. Our measurements indicate that
    metallicity variations at fixed mass show little dependence on the SFR, suggesting
    a flat intrinsic MZR. This could indicate that the low-mass galaxies at these
    redshifts are out of equilibrium and that metal enrichment occurs rapidly in low-mass
    galaxies. However, being limited by our stacking analysis, we are yet to probe
    the scatter in the MZR and its dependence on SFR. Large carefully selected samples
    of galaxies with robust metallicity measurements can put tight constraints on
    the high-redshift FMR and help us to understand the interplay between gas flows,
    star formation, and feedback in early galaxies.
acknowledgement: 'We thank the anonymous referee for the insightful comments that
  helped improving this paper. This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA
  James Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for
  Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by
  the Associations of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract
  NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations were taken under programmes # 1243, # 1933
  and # 3516. Funded by the European Union (ERC, AGENTS, 101076224). Views and opinions
  expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect
  those of the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European
  Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. GK acknowledges
  support from the Foundation MERAC. APV acknowledge support from the Sussex Astronomy
  Centre STFC Consolidated Grant (ST/X001040/1).'
article_number: A165
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Gauri
  full_name: Kotiwale, Gauri
  id: 1438afc8-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-cd4a75d66875
  last_name: Kotiwale
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Daichi
  full_name: Kashino, Daichi
  last_name: Kashino
- first_name: Aswin P.
  full_name: Vijayan, Aswin P.
  last_name: Vijayan
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Torralba Torregrosa, Alberto
  id: 018f0249-0e87-11f0-b167-cbce08fbd541
  last_name: Torralba Torregrosa
  orcid: 0000-0001-5586-6950
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Di Cesare, Claudia
  id: 2d002343-372f-11ef-98ec-a164d20427cb
  last_name: Di Cesare
- first_name: Edoardo
  full_name: Iani, Edoardo
  id: 4053390a-6b68-11ef-9828-a3b8adef8d0a
  last_name: Iani
  orcid: 0000-0001-8386-3546
- first_name: Rongmon
  full_name: Bordoloi, Rongmon
  last_name: Bordoloi
- first_name: Joel
  full_name: Leja, Joel
  last_name: Leja
- first_name: Michael V.
  full_name: Maseda, Michael V.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Sandro
  full_name: Tacchella, Sandro
  last_name: Tacchella
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Shivaei, Irene
  last_name: Shivaei
- first_name: Kasper E.
  full_name: Heintz, Kasper E.
  last_name: Heintz
- first_name: A. Lola
  full_name: Danhaive, A. Lola
  last_name: Danhaive
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Mascia, Sara
  id: edaf889c-c7cd-11ef-ab1b-bb28c431bd29
  last_name: Mascia
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Kramarenko, Ivan
  id: 9a9394cb-3200-11ee-973b-f5ba2a8b16e4
  last_name: Kramarenko
  orcid: 0000-0001-5346-6048
- first_name: Benjamín
  full_name: Navarrete, Benjamín
  id: aa14a535-50c9-11ef-b52e-e0c373d10148
  last_name: Navarrete
- first_name: Ruari
  full_name: Mackenzie, Ruari
  last_name: Mackenzie
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: David
  full_name: Sobral, David
  last_name: Sobral
citation:
  ama: Kotiwale G, Matthee JJ, Kashino D, et al. Rapid, out-of-equilibrium metal enrichment
    indicated by a flat mass-metallicity relation at z ∼ 6 from NIRCam grism spectroscopy.
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2026;706. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556597">10.1051/0004-6361/202556597</a>
  apa: Kotiwale, G., Matthee, J. J., Kashino, D., Vijayan, A. P., Torralba Torregrosa,
    A., Di Cesare, C., … Sobral, D. (2026). Rapid, out-of-equilibrium metal enrichment
    indicated by a flat mass-metallicity relation at z ∼ 6 from NIRCam grism spectroscopy.
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556597">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556597</a>
  chicago: Kotiwale, Gauri, Jorryt J Matthee, Daichi Kashino, Aswin P. Vijayan, Alberto
    Torralba Torregrosa, Claudia Di Cesare, Edoardo Iani, et al. “Rapid, out-of-Equilibrium
    Metal Enrichment Indicated by a Flat Mass-Metallicity Relation at z ∼ 6 from NIRCam
    Grism Spectroscopy.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556597">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556597</a>.
  ieee: G. Kotiwale <i>et al.</i>, “Rapid, out-of-equilibrium metal enrichment indicated
    by a flat mass-metallicity relation at z ∼ 6 from NIRCam grism spectroscopy,”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 706. EDP Sciences, 2026.
  ista: Kotiwale G, Matthee JJ, Kashino D, Vijayan AP, Torralba Torregrosa A, Di Cesare
    C, Iani E, Bordoloi R, Leja J, Maseda MV, Tacchella S, Shivaei I, Heintz KE, Danhaive
    AL, Mascia S, Kramarenko I, Navarrete B, Mackenzie R, Naidu RP, Sobral D. 2026.
    Rapid, out-of-equilibrium metal enrichment indicated by a flat mass-metallicity
    relation at z ∼ 6 from NIRCam grism spectroscopy. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics.
    706, A165.
  mla: Kotiwale, Gauri, et al. “Rapid, out-of-Equilibrium Metal Enrichment Indicated
    by a Flat Mass-Metallicity Relation at z ∼ 6 from NIRCam Grism Spectroscopy.”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 706, A165, EDP Sciences, 2026, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556597">10.1051/0004-6361/202556597</a>.
  short: G. Kotiwale, J.J. Matthee, D. Kashino, A.P. Vijayan, A. Torralba Torregrosa,
    C. Di Cesare, E. Iani, R. Bordoloi, J. Leja, M.V. Maseda, S. Tacchella, I. Shivaei,
    K.E. Heintz, A.L. Danhaive, S. Mascia, I. Kramarenko, B. Navarrete, R. Mackenzie,
    R.P. Naidu, D. Sobral, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 706 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-02-22T23:01:35Z
date_published: 2026-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-24T07:49:42Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202556597
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2510.19959'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6f5849d29ad43bee32f90152f6fc0294
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-02-24T07:46:47Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-24T07:46:47Z
  file_id: '21355'
  file_name: 2026_AstronomyAstrophysics_Kotiwale.pdf
  file_size: 6531719
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-24T07:46:47Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       706'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea
  grant_number: '101076224'
  name: Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Rapid, out-of-equilibrium metal enrichment indicated by a flat mass-metallicity
  relation at z ∼ 6 from NIRCam grism spectroscopy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 706
year: '2026'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21725'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The initial–final mass relation (IFMR) links a star’s birth mass to the mass
    of its white dwarf (WD) remnant, providing key constraints on stellar evolution.
    Open clusters offer the most straightforward way to empirically determine the
    IFMR, as their well-defined ages allow for direct progenitor lifetime estimates.
    We construct the most comprehensive open cluster WD IFMR to date by combining
    new spectroscopy of 22 WDs with an extensive literature review of WDs with strong
    cluster associations. To minimize systematics, we restrict our analysis to spectroscopically
    confirmed hydrogen-atmosphere (DA) WDs consistent with single-stellar origins.
    We separately analyze a subset with reliable Gaia-based astrometric membership
    assessments, as well as a full sample that adds WDs with strong cluster associations
    whose membership cannot be reliably assessed with Gaia. The Gaia-based sample
    includes 69 spectroscopically confirmed DA WDs, more than doubling the sample
    size of previous Gaia-based open cluster IFMRs. The full sample, which includes
    53 additional literature WDs,\r\nincreases the total number of cluster WDs by
    over 50% relative to earlier works. We provide functional forms for both the Gaia-based
    and full-sample IFMRs. The Gaia-based result useful for Mi � 2.67 M⊙ is Mf = [0.179
    0.100H (Mi 3.84 M )] × (Mi 3.84 M ) + 0.628 M , where H(x) is the Heaviside step
    function. Comparing our IFMR to recent literature, we identify significant deviations
    from best-fit IFMRs derived from both Gaia-based volume-limited samples of field
    WDs and double WD binaries, with the largest discrepancy occurring for initial
    masses of about 5 M⊙."
acknowledgement: "The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee for their
  constructive feedback, which helped improve the clarify of the manuscript. This
  work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
  of Canada Discovery grants Nos. DG-RGPIN-2022-03051 and DG-RGPIN-2023-04486. This
  research received funding from the European Research Council under the European
  Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program number 101002408 (MOS100PC).
  This work includes results based on observations obtained at the international Gemini
  Observatory, a program of NSF’s NOIRLab, which is managed by the Association of
  Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with
  the National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini Observatory partnership:
  the National Science Foundation (United States), National Research Council (Canada),
  Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología
  e Innovación (Argentina), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações
  (Brazil), and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea). This
  work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia),
  processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).
  Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the
  institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. Some of the data
  presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated
  as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University
  of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory
  was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
  Gemini spectra were processed using the DRAGONS package (K. Labrie et al. 2023).
  LRIS spectra were reduced using the Lpipe pipeline (D. A. Perley 2019).\r\n\r\nFacilities:
  Gaia - (DR2 & DR3), Gemini:Gillett - Gillett Gemini North Telescope (GMOS-N), Gemini:South
  - Gemini South Telescope (GMOS-S), Keck:I - KECK I Telescope (LRIS).\r\n\r\nSoftware:
  Astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2013,2018, 2022), emcee (D. Foreman-Mackey
  et al. 2013)."
article_number: '69'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: David R.
  full_name: Miller, David R.
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Harvey B.
  full_name: Richer, Harvey B.
  last_name: Richer
- first_name: Mark A.
  full_name: Hollands, Mark A.
  last_name: Hollands
- first_name: Pier Emmanuel
  full_name: Tremblay, Pier Emmanuel
  last_name: Tremblay
- first_name: Kareem
  full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
  last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Antonio C.
  full_name: Rodriguez, Antonio C.
  last_name: Rodriguez
- first_name: Zachary P.
  full_name: Vanderbosch, Zachary P.
  last_name: Vanderbosch
citation:
  ama: Miller DR, Caiazzo I, Heyl J, et al. The White Dwarf initial–final mass relation
    from open clusters in Gaia DR3. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2026;996(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8">10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8</a>
  apa: Miller, D. R., Caiazzo, I., Heyl, J., Richer, H. B., Hollands, M. A., Tremblay,
    P. E., … Vanderbosch, Z. P. (2026). The White Dwarf initial–final mass relation
    from open clusters in Gaia DR3. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8</a>
  chicago: Miller, David R., Ilaria Caiazzo, Jeremy Heyl, Harvey B. Richer, Mark A.
    Hollands, Pier Emmanuel Tremblay, Kareem El-Badry, Antonio C. Rodriguez, and Zachary
    P. Vanderbosch. “The White Dwarf Initial–Final Mass Relation from Open Clusters
    in Gaia DR3.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8</a>.
  ieee: D. R. Miller <i>et al.</i>, “The White Dwarf initial–final mass relation from
    open clusters in Gaia DR3,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 996, no. 1.
    IOP Publishing, 2026.
  ista: Miller DR, Caiazzo I, Heyl J, Richer HB, Hollands MA, Tremblay PE, El-Badry
    K, Rodriguez AC, Vanderbosch ZP. 2026. The White Dwarf initial–final mass relation
    from open clusters in Gaia DR3. The Astrophysical Journal. 996(1), 69.
  mla: Miller, David R., et al. “The White Dwarf Initial–Final Mass Relation from
    Open Clusters in Gaia DR3.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 996, no. 1,
    69, IOP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8">10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8</a>.
  short: D.R. Miller, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, H.B. Richer, M.A. Hollands, P.E. Tremblay,
    K. El-Badry, A.C. Rodriguez, Z.P. Vanderbosch, The Astrophysical Journal 996 (2026).
date_created: 2026-04-12T22:01:52Z
date_published: 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T08:39:39Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: IlCa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae18c8
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2510.24877'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 65a8237a519188af83b6dc4d47ad85fa
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-04-13T08:36:50Z
  date_updated: 2026-04-13T08:36:50Z
  file_id: '21733'
  file_name: 2026_AstrophysicalJournal_Miller.pdf
  file_size: 19310053
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-04-13T08:36:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       996'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- White dwarf stars
- Open star clusters
- Compact objects
- Stellar evolution
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The White Dwarf initial–final mass relation from open clusters in Gaia DR3
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 996
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '21449'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Three-dimensional (3D) crystals offer a route to scaling up trapped-ion systems
    for quantum sensing and quantum simulation applications; however, engineering
    coherent spin-motion couplings and effective spin-spin interactions in large crystals
    poses technical challenges associated with decoherence and prolonged timescales
    to generate appreciable entanglement. Here, we explore the possibility of speeding
    up these interactions in 3D crystals via parametric amplification. For this purpose,
    we derive a general Hamiltonian for the parametric amplification of spin-motion
    coupling that is broadly applicable to normal modes with motion transverse to
    or along the spatial extent of the crystal. Unlike in lower-dimensional crystals,
    we find that the ability to faithfully (uniformly) amplify the spin-spin interactions
    in 3D crystals depends on the physical implementation of the spin-motion coupling.
    We consider the light-shift gate, and the so-called phase-insensitive and phase-sensitive
    Mølmer-Sørensen (MS) gates, and we find that only the phase-sensitive MS gate
    can be faithfully amplified in general 3D crystals. We discuss a situation where
    nonuniform amplification can be advantageous. We also reconsider the effect of
    counter-rotating terms on parametric amplification and find that they are not
    as detrimental as previous studies suggest.
acknowledgement: We thank Wenchao Ge and Allison Carter for feedback on the manuscript.
  We also thank Wenchao Ge for sharing the numerical simulation data that we have
  used in Fig. 5 of this paper. N.N. would like to thank Perimeter Institute and Boston
  University for support during this research. S.H. acknowledges partial support from
  the Institute of Science and Technology Austria and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  DOI 10.55776/F71 for the duration of this project. This work was supported by DOE
  Quantum Systems Accelerator, ARO W911NF24-1-0128, and NSF JILA-PFC PHY-2317149.
  J.J.B. and A.M.R. acknowledge support through AFOSR Grant No. FA9550-25-1-0080.
  A.S. acknowledges support by the Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of
  India through the INSPIRE Faculty Award (DST/INSPIRE/04/2023/001486), by the Anusandhan
  National Research Foundation (ANRF), Govt. of India through the Prime Minister’s
  Early Career Research Grant (PMECRG) (ANRF/ECRG/2024/001160/PMS) and by IIT Madras
  through the New Faculty Initiation Grant (NFIG).
article_number: '034004'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Samarth
  full_name: Hawaldar, Samarth
  id: 221708e1-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-85146607433e
  last_name: Hawaldar
  orcid: 0000-0002-1965-4309
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Nikhil, N.
  last_name: Nikhil
- first_name: Ana Maria
  full_name: Rey, Ana Maria
  last_name: Rey
- first_name: John J.
  full_name: Bollinger, John J.
  last_name: Bollinger
- first_name: Athreya
  full_name: Shankar, Athreya
  last_name: Shankar
citation:
  ama: Hawaldar S, Nikhil N, Rey AM, Bollinger JJ, Shankar A. Parametric amplification
    of spin-motion coupling in three-dimensional trapped-ion crystals. <i>Physical
    Review Applied</i>. 2026;25(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/h1m9-h3yw">10.1103/h1m9-h3yw</a>
  apa: Hawaldar, S., Nikhil, N., Rey, A. M., Bollinger, J. J., &#38; Shankar, A. (2026).
    Parametric amplification of spin-motion coupling in three-dimensional trapped-ion
    crystals. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/h1m9-h3yw">https://doi.org/10.1103/h1m9-h3yw</a>
  chicago: Hawaldar, Samarth, N. Nikhil, Ana Maria Rey, John J. Bollinger, and Athreya
    Shankar. “Parametric Amplification of Spin-Motion Coupling in Three-Dimensional
    Trapped-Ion Crystals.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society,
    2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/h1m9-h3yw">https://doi.org/10.1103/h1m9-h3yw</a>.
  ieee: S. Hawaldar, N. Nikhil, A. M. Rey, J. J. Bollinger, and A. Shankar, “Parametric
    amplification of spin-motion coupling in three-dimensional trapped-ion crystals,”
    <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 25, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2026.
  ista: Hawaldar S, Nikhil N, Rey AM, Bollinger JJ, Shankar A. 2026. Parametric amplification
    of spin-motion coupling in three-dimensional trapped-ion crystals. Physical Review
    Applied. 25(3), 034004.
  mla: Hawaldar, Samarth, et al. “Parametric Amplification of Spin-Motion Coupling
    in Three-Dimensional Trapped-Ion Crystals.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol.
    25, no. 3, 034004, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/h1m9-h3yw">10.1103/h1m9-h3yw</a>.
  short: S. Hawaldar, N. Nikhil, A.M. Rey, J.J. Bollinger, A. Shankar, Physical Review
    Applied 25 (2026).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-03-15T23:01:35Z
date_published: 2026-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-14T09:04:08Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1103/h1m9-h3yw
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2507.16741'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f0dc6a50222b778fd75cc72a28d38689
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-03-16T09:24:53Z
  date_updated: 2026-03-16T09:24:53Z
  file_id: '21456'
  file_name: 2026_PhysicalReviewApplied_Hawaldar.pdf
  file_size: 1421954
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-03-16T09:24:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
  grant_number: F07105
  name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
    of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Parametric amplification of spin-motion coupling in three-dimensional trapped-ion
  crystals
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 25
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '21581'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We demonstrate that nanophotonic scintillators based on three-dimensional
    (3D) photonic crystals can overcome the longstanding tradeoff between spatial
    resolution and light yield in X-ray imaging. By engineering supercollimation,
    which is light propagation without angular spreading, within the emission spectrum,
    we strongly shape the angular emission profile of the scintillator, dramatically
    reducing blurring at large thicknesses. Our theoretical and numerical results,
    using realistic scintillator and photonic crystal parameters, show that this improves
    the Detector Quantum Efficiency (DQE) by up to several orders of magnitude at
    high spatial frequencies, enabling sharper images and reduced X-ray dosages. This
    approach offers a new path toward high-resolution, low-dose X-ray imaging systems.
article_number: 'PC1391008 '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sachin
  full_name: Vaidya, Sachin
  last_name: Vaidya
- first_name: Seou
  full_name: Choi, Seou
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Marin
  full_name: Soljačić, Marin
  last_name: Soljačić
citation:
  ama: 'Vaidya S, Choi S, Roques-Carmes C, Soljačić M. Supercollimating photonic crystal
    scintillators. In: <i>High Contrast Metastructures XV</i>. Vol PC13910. SPIE;
    2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3079431">10.1117/12.3079431</a>'
  apa: 'Vaidya, S., Choi, S., Roques-Carmes, C., &#38; Soljačić, M. (2026). Supercollimating
    photonic crystal scintillators. In <i>High Contrast Metastructures XV</i> (Vol.
    PC13910). San Francisco, CA, United States: SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3079431">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3079431</a>'
  chicago: Vaidya, Sachin, Seou Choi, Charles Roques-Carmes, and Marin Soljačić. “Supercollimating
    Photonic Crystal Scintillators.” In <i>High Contrast Metastructures XV</i>, Vol.
    PC13910. SPIE, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3079431">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3079431</a>.
  ieee: S. Vaidya, S. Choi, C. Roques-Carmes, and M. Soljačić, “Supercollimating photonic
    crystal scintillators,” in <i>High Contrast Metastructures XV</i>, San Francisco,
    CA, United States, 2026, vol. PC13910.
  ista: Vaidya S, Choi S, Roques-Carmes C, Soljačić M. 2026. Supercollimating photonic
    crystal scintillators. High Contrast Metastructures XV. OPTO vol. PC13910, PC1391008.
  mla: Vaidya, Sachin, et al. “Supercollimating Photonic Crystal Scintillators.” <i>High
    Contrast Metastructures XV</i>, vol. PC13910, PC1391008, SPIE, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3079431">10.1117/12.3079431</a>.
  short: S. Vaidya, S. Choi, C. Roques-Carmes, M. Soljačić, in:, High Contrast Metastructures
    XV, SPIE, 2026.
conference:
  end_date: 2026-01-23
  location: San Francisco, CA, United States
  name: OPTO
  start_date: 2026-01-17
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2026-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-05T10:53:00Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1117/12.3079431
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
publication: High Contrast Metastructures XV
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Supercollimating photonic crystal scintillators
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: PC13910
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
_id: '19784'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We present the Red Unknowns: Bright Infrared Extragalactic Survey (RUBIES)
    providing JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy of red sources selected across ∼150 arcmin2
    from public JWST/NIRCam imaging in the UDS and EGS fields. The novel observing
    strategy of RUBIES offers a well-quantified selection function. The survey has
    been optimised to reach high (>70%) spectroscopic completeness for bright and
    red (F150W−F444W>2) sources that are very rare. To place these rare sources in
    context, we simultaneously observed a reference sample of the 2<z<7 galaxy population,
    sampling sources at a rate that is inversely proportional to their number density
    in the 3D parameter space of F444W magnitude, F150W−F444W colour, and photometric
    redshift. In total, RUBIES observed ∼3000 targets across 1<zphot<10 with both
    the PRISM and G395M dispersers and ∼1500 targets at zphot>3 using only the G395M
    disperser. The RUBIES data reveal a highly diverse population of red sources that
    span a broad redshift range (zspec∼1−9), with photometric redshift scatter and
    an outlier fraction that are three times higher than for similarly bright sources
    that are less red. This diversity is not apparent from the photometric spectral
    energy distributions (SEDs). Only spectroscopy reveals that the SEDs encompass
    a mixture of galaxies with dust-obscured star formation, extreme line emission,
    a lack of star formation indicating early quenching, and luminous active galactic
    nuclei. As a first demonstration of our broader selection function we compared
    the stellar masses and rest-frame U−V colours of the red sources and our reference
    sample. We find that the red sources are typically more massive (M*∼1010−11.5 M⊙)
    across all redshifts. However, we also find that the most massive systems span
    a wide range in U−V colour. We describe our data reduction procedure and data
    quality, and we publicly release the reduced RUBIES data and vetted spectroscopic
    redshifts of the first half of the survey through the DAWN JWST Archive.'
acknowledgement: 'We thank the CEERS and PRIMER teams for making their imaging data
  publicly available immediately. This work is based on observations made with the
  NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski
  Archive for Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is
  operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under
  NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are associated with programs
  #1345, #1837 #2234, #2279, #2514, #2750, #3990 and #4233. Support for program #4233
  was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute,
  which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy,
  Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127. REH acknowledges support by the German Aerospace
  Center (DLR) and the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) through
  program 50OR2403 ‘RUBIES’. This research was supported by the International Space
  Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International Team project #562.
  The Cosmic Dawn Center is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF)
  under grant #140. This work has received funding from the Swiss State Secretariat
  for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under contract number MB22.00072,
  as well as from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through project grant
  200020_207349. Support for this work for RPN was provided by NASA through the NASA
  Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51515.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science
  Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in
  Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Open Access funding provided
  by Max Planck Society.'
article_number: A189
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: de Graaff, Anna
  last_name: de Graaff
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Brammer, Gabriel
  last_name: Brammer
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Weibel, Andrea
  last_name: Weibel
- first_name: Zach
  full_name: Lewis, Zach
  last_name: Lewis
- first_name: Michael V.
  full_name: Maseda, Michael V.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Pascal A.
  full_name: Oesch, Pascal A.
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Bezanson, Rachel
  last_name: Bezanson
- first_name: Leindert A.
  full_name: Boogaard, Leindert A.
  last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: Nikko J.
  full_name: Cleri, Nikko J.
  last_name: Cleri
- first_name: Olivia R.
  full_name: Cooper, Olivia R.
  last_name: Cooper
- first_name: Rashmi
  full_name: Gottumukkala, Rashmi
  last_name: Gottumukkala
- first_name: Jenny E.
  full_name: Greene, Jenny E.
  last_name: Greene
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Hirschmann, Michaela
  last_name: Hirschmann
- first_name: Raphael E.
  full_name: Hviding, Raphael E.
  last_name: Hviding
- first_name: Harley
  full_name: Katz, Harley
  last_name: Katz
- first_name: Ivo
  full_name: Labbé, Ivo
  last_name: Labbé
- first_name: Joel
  full_name: Leja, Joel
  last_name: Leja
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Ian
  full_name: McConachie, Ian
  last_name: McConachie
- first_name: Tim B.
  full_name: Miller, Tim B.
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Sedona H.
  full_name: Price, Sedona H.
  last_name: Price
- first_name: Hans-Walter
  full_name: Rix, Hans-Walter
  last_name: Rix
- first_name: David J.
  full_name: Setton, David J.
  last_name: Setton
- first_name: Katherine A.
  full_name: Suess, Katherine A.
  last_name: Suess
- first_name: Bingjie
  full_name: Wang, Bingjie
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Katherine E.
  full_name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
  last_name: Whitaker
- first_name: Christina C.
  full_name: Williams, Christina C.
  last_name: Williams
citation:
  ama: 'de Graaff A, Brammer G, Weibel A, et al. RUBIES: A complete census of the
    bright and red distant universe with JWST/NIRSpec. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    2025;697. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452186">10.1051/0004-6361/202452186</a>'
  apa: 'de Graaff, A., Brammer, G., Weibel, A., Lewis, Z., Maseda, M. V., Oesch, P.
    A., … Williams, C. C. (2025). RUBIES: A complete census of the bright and red
    distant universe with JWST/NIRSpec. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452186">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452186</a>'
  chicago: 'Graaff, Anna de, Gabriel Brammer, Andrea Weibel, Zach Lewis, Michael V.
    Maseda, Pascal A. Oesch, Rachel Bezanson, et al. “RUBIES: A Complete Census of
    the Bright and Red Distant Universe with JWST/NIRSpec.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452186">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452186</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. de Graaff <i>et al.</i>, “RUBIES: A complete census of the bright and
    red distant universe with JWST/NIRSpec,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 697. EDP Sciences, 2025.'
  ista: 'de Graaff A, Brammer G, Weibel A, Lewis Z, Maseda MV, Oesch PA, Bezanson
    R, Boogaard LA, Cleri NJ, Cooper OR, Gottumukkala R, Greene JE, Hirschmann M,
    Hviding RE, Katz H, Labbé I, Leja J, Matthee JJ, McConachie I, Miller TB, Naidu
    RP, Price SH, Rix H-W, Setton DJ, Suess KA, Wang B, Whitaker KE, Williams CC.
    2025. RUBIES: A complete census of the bright and red distant universe with JWST/NIRSpec.
    Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 697, A189.'
  mla: 'de Graaff, Anna, et al. “RUBIES: A Complete Census of the Bright and Red Distant
    Universe with JWST/NIRSpec.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 697, A189,
    EDP Sciences, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452186">10.1051/0004-6361/202452186</a>.'
  short: A. de Graaff, G. Brammer, A. Weibel, Z. Lewis, M.V. Maseda, P.A. Oesch, R.
    Bezanson, L.A. Boogaard, N.J. Cleri, O.R. Cooper, R. Gottumukkala, J.E. Greene,
    M. Hirschmann, R.E. Hviding, H. Katz, I. Labbé, J. Leja, J.J. Matthee, I. McConachie,
    T.B. Miller, R.P. Naidu, S.H. Price, H.-W. Rix, D.J. Setton, K.A. Suess, B. Wang,
    K.E. Whitaker, C.C. Williams, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 697 (2025).
date_created: 2025-06-03T08:59:52Z
date_published: 2025-05-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T12:45:25Z
day: '19'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202452186
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001490583400004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: cccf44629f28535dde91f2ebdf38c054
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-06-03T09:25:49Z
  date_updated: 2025-06-03T09:25:49Z
  file_id: '19788'
  file_name: 2025_AstronomyAstrophysics_deGraaff.pdf
  file_size: 6874721
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-06-03T09:25:49Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       697'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'RUBIES: A complete census of the bright and red distant universe with JWST/NIRSpec'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 697
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
_id: '19931'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: JWST observations have uncovered a new population of red, compact objects
    at high redshifts dubbed “little red dots” (LRDs), which typically show broad
    emission lines and are thought to be dusty active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Some
    of their other features, however, challenge the AGN explanation, such as prominent
    Balmer breaks and extremely faint or even missing metal high-ionization lines,
    X-ray, or radio emission, including in deep stacks. Time variability is another
    robust test of AGN activity. Here, we exploit the z = 7.045 multiply imaged LRD
    A2744-QSO1, which offers a particularly unique test of variability due to lensing-induced
    time delays between the three images spanning 22 yr (2.7 yr in the rest-frame),
    to investigate its photometric and spectroscopic variability. We find the equivalent
    widths (EWs) of the broad Hα and Hβ lines, which are independent of magnification
    and other systematics, to exhibit significant variations, of up to 18 ± 3% for
    Hα and up to 22 ± 8% in Hβ, on a timescale of 875 d (2.4 yr) in the rest-frame.
    This suggests that A2744-QSO1 is indeed an AGN. We find no significant photometric
    variability beyond the limiting systematic uncertainties, so it currently cannot
    be determined whether the EW variations are due to line-flux or continuum variability.
    These results are consistent with a typical damped random walk variability model
    for an AGN such as A2744-QSO1 (MBH = 4 × 107 M⊙) given the sparse sampling of
    the light curve with the available data. Our results therefore support the AGN
    interpretation of this LRD, and highlight the need for further photometric and
    spectroscopic monitoring in order to build a detailed and reliable light curve.
acknowledgement: 'We would like to thank Xihan Ji, Hannah Übler, and Roberto Maiolino,
  for cordial and useful discussions. The BGU lensing group acknowledges support by
  grant No. 2020750 from the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF)
  and grant No. 2109066 from the United States National Science Foundation (NSF),
  and by the Israel Science Foundation Grant No. 864/23. P.D. warmly thanks the European
  Commission’s and University of Groningen’s CO-FUND Rosalind Franklin program. This
  work is based on observations obtained with the NASA/ESA/CSA JWST, namely programs
  GO-2756, -2561, -2883, -3538, -4111, and -3516, retrieved from the Mikulski Archive
  for Space Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). STScI
  is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. under
  NASA contract NAS 5-26555. The spectroscopy products presented herein, from JWST
  program GO-2561, were retrieved from the Dawn JWST Archive (DJA). DJA is an initiative
  of the Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), which is funded by the Danish National Research
  Foundation under grant DNRF140. The data used in this work may be retrieved from
  the MAST archive at: http://dx.doi.org/10.17909/p7t7-te67. This work also makes
  use of the Center for Computational Astrophysics at the Flatiron Institute which
  is supported by the Simons Foundation. Support for JWST programs GO-2561, -4111,
  and -3516 was provided by NASA through grants from STScI. This research made use
  of Astropy, (http://www.astropy.org) a community-developed core Python package for
  Astronomy (Astropy Collaboration 2013, 2018) and Photutils, an Astropy package for
  detection and photometry of astronomical sources (Bradley et al. 2024), as well
  as the packages NumPy (van der Walt et al. 2011), SciPy (Virtanen et al. 2020),
  Matplotlib (Hunter 2007), and the MAAT Astronomy and Astrophysics tools for MATLAB
  (Ofek 2014).'
article_number: A227
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lukas J.
  full_name: Furtak, Lukas J.
  last_name: Furtak
- first_name: Amy R.
  full_name: Secunda, Amy R.
  last_name: Secunda
- first_name: Jenny E.
  full_name: Greene, Jenny E.
  last_name: Greene
- first_name: Adi
  full_name: Zitrin, Adi
  last_name: Zitrin
- first_name: Ivo
  full_name: Labbé, Ivo
  last_name: Labbé
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Golubchik, Miriam
  last_name: Golubchik
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Bezanson, Rachel
  last_name: Bezanson
- first_name: Vasily
  full_name: Kokorev, Vasily
  last_name: Kokorev
- first_name: Hakim
  full_name: Atek, Hakim
  last_name: Atek
- first_name: Gabriel B.
  full_name: Brammer, Gabriel B.
  last_name: Brammer
- first_name: Iryna
  full_name: Chemerynska, Iryna
  last_name: Chemerynska
- first_name: Sam E.
  full_name: Cutler, Sam E.
  last_name: Cutler
- first_name: Pratika
  full_name: Dayal, Pratika
  last_name: Dayal
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Feldmann, Robert
  last_name: Feldmann
- first_name: Seiji
  full_name: Fujimoto, Seiji
  last_name: Fujimoto
- first_name: Karl
  full_name: Glazebrook, Karl
  last_name: Glazebrook
- first_name: Joel
  full_name: Leja, Joel
  last_name: Leja
- first_name: Yilun
  full_name: Ma, Yilun
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Erica J.
  full_name: Nelson, Erica J.
  last_name: Nelson
- first_name: Pascal A.
  full_name: Oesch, Pascal A.
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Pan, Richard
  last_name: Pan
- first_name: Sedona H.
  full_name: Price, Sedona H.
  last_name: Price
- first_name: Katherine A.
  full_name: Suess, Katherine A.
  last_name: Suess
- first_name: Bingjie
  full_name: Wang, Bingjie
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: John R.
  full_name: Weaver, John R.
  last_name: Weaver
- first_name: Katherine E.
  full_name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
  last_name: Whitaker
citation:
  ama: Furtak LJ, Secunda AR, Greene JE, et al. Investigating photometric and spectroscopic
    variability in the multiply imaged little red dot A2744-QSO1. <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. 2025;698. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554110">10.1051/0004-6361/202554110</a>
  apa: Furtak, L. J., Secunda, A. R., Greene, J. E., Zitrin, A., Labbé, I., Golubchik,
    M., … Whitaker, K. E. (2025). Investigating photometric and spectroscopic variability
    in the multiply imaged little red dot A2744-QSO1. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554110">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554110</a>
  chicago: Furtak, Lukas J., Amy R. Secunda, Jenny E. Greene, Adi Zitrin, Ivo Labbé,
    Miriam Golubchik, Rachel Bezanson, et al. “Investigating Photometric and Spectroscopic
    Variability in the Multiply Imaged Little Red Dot A2744-QSO1.” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554110">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554110</a>.
  ieee: L. J. Furtak <i>et al.</i>, “Investigating photometric and spectroscopic variability
    in the multiply imaged little red dot A2744-QSO1,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 698. EDP Sciences, 2025.
  ista: Furtak LJ, Secunda AR, Greene JE, Zitrin A, Labbé I, Golubchik M, Bezanson
    R, Kokorev V, Atek H, Brammer GB, Chemerynska I, Cutler SE, Dayal P, Feldmann
    R, Fujimoto S, Glazebrook K, Leja J, Ma Y, Matthee JJ, Naidu RP, Nelson EJ, Oesch
    PA, Pan R, Price SH, Suess KA, Wang B, Weaver JR, Whitaker KE. 2025. Investigating
    photometric and spectroscopic variability in the multiply imaged little red dot
    A2744-QSO1. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 698, A227.
  mla: Furtak, Lukas J., et al. “Investigating Photometric and Spectroscopic Variability
    in the Multiply Imaged Little Red Dot A2744-QSO1.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 698, A227, EDP Sciences, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554110">10.1051/0004-6361/202554110</a>.
  short: L.J. Furtak, A.R. Secunda, J.E. Greene, A. Zitrin, I. Labbé, M. Golubchik,
    R. Bezanson, V. Kokorev, H. Atek, G.B. Brammer, I. Chemerynska, S.E. Cutler, P.
    Dayal, R. Feldmann, S. Fujimoto, K. Glazebrook, J. Leja, Y. Ma, J.J. Matthee,
    R.P. Naidu, E.J. Nelson, P.A. Oesch, R. Pan, S.H. Price, K.A. Suess, B. Wang,
    J.R. Weaver, K.E. Whitaker, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 698 (2025).
date_created: 2025-06-29T22:01:16Z
date_published: 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:11:22Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202554110
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2502.07875'
  isi:
  - '001510826300017'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 567fa02a9791d489355ec75d02bb1cb9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-06-30T08:44:24Z
  date_updated: 2025-06-30T08:44:24Z
  file_id: '19934'
  file_name: 2025_AstronomyAstrophysics_Furtak.pdf
  file_size: 1835865
  relation: main_file
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file_date_updated: 2025-06-30T08:44:24Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       698'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Investigating photometric and spectroscopic variability in the multiply imaged
  little red dot A2744-QSO1
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 698
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: diamond
_id: '20036'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We introduce NeCo: Patch Neighbor Consistency, a novel self-supervised training
    loss that enforces patch-level nearest neighbor consistency across a student and
    teacher model. Compared to contrastive approaches that only yield binary learning
    signals, i.e. "attract" and "repel", this approach benefits from the more fine-grained
    learning signal of sorting spatially dense features relative to reference patches.
    Our method leverages differentiable sorting applied on top of pretrained representations,
    such as DINOv2-registers to bootstrap the learning signal and further improve
    upon them. This dense post-pretraining leads to superior performance across various
    models and datasets, despite requiring only 19 hours on a single GPU. This method
    generates high-quality dense feature encoders and establishes several new state-of-the-art
    results such as +2.3 % and +4.2% for non-parametric in-context semantic segmentation
    on ADE20k and Pascal VOC, +1.6% and +4.8% for linear segmentation evaluations
    on COCO-Things and -Stuff and improvements in the 3D understanding of multi-view
    consistency on SPair-71k, by more than 1.5%.'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Valentinos
  full_name: Pariza, Valentinos
  last_name: Pariza
- first_name: Mohammadreza
  full_name: Salehi, Mohammadreza
  last_name: Salehi
- first_name: Gertjan
  full_name: Burghouts, Gertjan
  last_name: Burghouts
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Locatello, Francesco
  id: 26cfd52f-2483-11ee-8040-88983bcc06d4
  last_name: Locatello
  orcid: 0000-0002-4850-0683
- first_name: Yuki M.
  full_name: Asano, Yuki M.
  last_name: Asano
citation:
  ama: 'Pariza V, Salehi M, Burghouts G, Locatello F, Asano YM. Near, far: Patch-ordering
    enhances vision foundation models’ scene understanding. In: <i>13th International
    Conference on Learning Representations</i>. ICLR; 2025:72303-72330.'
  apa: 'Pariza, V., Salehi, M., Burghouts, G., Locatello, F., &#38; Asano, Y. M. (2025).
    Near, far: Patch-ordering enhances vision foundation models’ scene understanding.
    In <i>13th International Conference on Learning Representations</i> (pp. 72303–72330).
    Singapore, Singapore: ICLR.'
  chicago: 'Pariza, Valentinos, Mohammadreza Salehi, Gertjan Burghouts, Francesco
    Locatello, and Yuki M. Asano. “Near, Far: Patch-Ordering Enhances Vision Foundation
    Models’ Scene Understanding.” In <i>13th International Conference on Learning
    Representations</i>, 72303–30. ICLR, 2025.'
  ieee: 'V. Pariza, M. Salehi, G. Burghouts, F. Locatello, and Y. M. Asano, “Near,
    far: Patch-ordering enhances vision foundation models’ scene understanding,” in
    <i>13th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>, Singapore, Singapore,
    2025, pp. 72303–72330.'
  ista: 'Pariza V, Salehi M, Burghouts G, Locatello F, Asano YM. 2025. Near, far:
    Patch-ordering enhances vision foundation models’ scene understanding. 13th International
    Conference on Learning Representations. ICLR: International Conference on Learning
    Representations, 72303–72330.'
  mla: 'Pariza, Valentinos, et al. “Near, Far: Patch-Ordering Enhances Vision Foundation
    Models’ Scene Understanding.” <i>13th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>,
    ICLR, 2025, pp. 72303–30.'
  short: V. Pariza, M. Salehi, G. Burghouts, F. Locatello, Y.M. Asano, in:, 13th International
    Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR, 2025, pp. 72303–72330.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-04-28
  location: Singapore, Singapore
  name: 'ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations'
  start_date: 2025-04-24
date_created: 2025-07-20T22:02:03Z
date_published: 2025-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-08-04T08:10:55Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: FrLo
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2408.11054'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ddbe981f3ad3f6cb6daf12c954822eb8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-08-04T08:09:43Z
  date_updated: 2025-08-04T08:09:43Z
  file_id: '20109'
  file_name: 2025_ICLR_Pariza.pdf
  file_size: 37788223
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-08-04T08:09:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 72303-72330
publication: 13th International Conference on Learning Representations
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798331320850'
publication_status: published
publisher: ICLR
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Near, far: Patch-ordering enhances vision foundation models'' scene understanding'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20329'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nanocrystals (NCs) of various compositions have made important contributions
    to science and technology, with their impact recognized by the 2023 Nobel Prize
    in Chemistry for the discovery and synthesis of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs).
    Over four decades of research into NCs has led to numerous advancements in diverse
    fields, such as optoelectronics, catalysis, energy, medicine, and recently, quantum
    information and computing. The last 10 years since the predecessor perspective
    “Prospect of Nanoscience with Nanocrystals” was published in ACS Nano have seen
    NC research continuously evolve, yielding critical advances in fundamental understanding
    and practical applications. Mechanistic insights into NC formation have translated
    into precision control over NC size, shape, and composition. Emerging synthesis
    techniques have broadened the landscape of compounds obtainable in colloidal NC
    form. Sophistication in surface chemistry, jointly bolstered by theoretical models
    and experimental findings, has facilitated refined control over NC properties
    and represents a trusted gateway to enhanced NC stability and processability.
    The assembly of NCs into superlattices, along with two-dimensional (2D) photolithography
    and three-dimensional (3D) printing, has expanded their utility in creating materials
    with tailored properties. Applications of NCs are also flourishing, consolidating
    progress in fields targeted early on, such as optoelectronics and catalysis, and
    extending into areas ranging from quantum technology to phase-change memories.
    In this perspective, we review the extensive progress in research on NCs over
    the past decade and highlight key areas where future research may bring further
    breakthroughs.
acknowledgement: This article was inspired by the discussions and presentations at
  the NaNaX10 (Nanoscience with Nanocrystals) conference held in the Institute of
  Science and Technology of Austria (ISTA), July 3–7, 2023. M.I. acknowledges financial
  support from the Werner Siemens Foundation (WSS) and Abayomi Lawal, Christine Fiedler,
  Ihor Cherniukh, Francesco Milillo, Navita Jakhar, and Magali Lorion for all their
  help in editing this manuscript. M.I. would also like to acknowledge Christine Fiedler
  for the design of the TOC. S.C.B. acknowledges Dr. Dmitry Dirin for proofreading
  and the Weizmann-ETH Zurich Bridge Program for financial support. A.C. thanks Linlin
  Yang for drafting Figure 6 and acknowledges support from the project Sydecat with
  reference PID2022-136883OB-C22 under MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE, and
  to the Departament de Recerca i Universitats of the Generalitat de Catalunya (2021
  SGR 01581). M.C. acknowledges support from the Sloan Foundation, BASF Corporation,
  the Novo Nordisk Foundation CO2 Research Center (CORC), and the US Department of
  Energy, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the Office of
  Basic Energy Sciences, via the SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis.
  D.V.T. acknowledges support from the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant
  Number CHE-2404291. V.I.K. acknowledges support by the Solar Photochemistry Program
  of the Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences Division, Office of Basic
  Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (overview of studies
  of spin-exchange interactions in Mn-doped QDs) and the Laboratory Directed Research
  and Development (LDRD) program at Los Alamos National Laboratory under project 20250443ER
  (overview of QD optical gain and lasing studies). E.L. acknowledges financial from
  the ERC grant blackQD (grant no. 756225) and AQDtive (grant no. 101086358), and
  from French state funds managed by the ANR through the grants Bright (ANR-21-CE24-0012-02),
  MixDferro (ANR-21-CE09-0029), Quicktera (ANR-22-CE09-0018), E-map (ANR-23-CE50-0025),
  DIRAC (ANR-24-ASM1-0001), camIR (ANR-24-CE42-2757), and Piquant (ANR-24-CE09-0786).
  L.P. acknowledges financial support from SOLAR NL, funded by the National Growth
  Fund in The Netherlands. G.R. acknowledges funding from the Swiss National Science
  Foundation (Grant No. 200021_192308, “Q-Light─Engineered Quantum Light Sources with
  Nanocrystal Assemblies”). P.R. acknowledges funding from European Union’s Horizon
  research and innovation program under grant agreement 101135704 (HortiQD project)
  and from the French Research Agency ANR (grant ANR-24-CE09-0786-01 PIQUANT). A.L.R.
  acknowledges financial support from the Innovation and Technology Commission of
  Hong Kong (ITS/027/22MX), and from the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong SAR through
  the RGC Senior Research Fellow Scheme (SRFS 2324-1S04). J.S.S. acknowledges financial
  support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the
  Ministry of Science and ICT (2022R1A2C3009129). X.Y. acknowledges support from the
  U.S. National Science Foundation under awards DMR-2102526 and CBET-2223453. Y.W.
  acknowledges the support from the Science and Technology Program in Jiangsu Province
  (BK20232041) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22171132 and
  52472165). M.Y. acknowledges funding by the European Research Council (ERC) under
  the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, grant agreement
  No. 852751. I.I., Z.H. and M.K acknowledge the European Commission for funding (MSCA-DN
  Track The Twin, grant agreement 101168820). Z.H. acknowledges funding from the FWO-Vlaanderen
  (research projects G0B2921N and G0C5723N) and Ghent University (BOF-GOA 01G02124).
  H.Z. acknowledges W. Liu for editing Figure 19 and the financial support from Beijing
  Natural Science Foundation (JQ24003).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Ibáñez, Maria
  id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ibáñez
  orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843
- first_name: Simon C.
  full_name: Boehme, Simon C.
  last_name: Boehme
- first_name: Raffaella
  full_name: Buonsanti, Raffaella
  last_name: Buonsanti
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: De Roo, Jonathan
  last_name: De Roo
- first_name: Delia J.
  full_name: Milliron, Delia J.
  last_name: Milliron
- first_name: Sandrine
  full_name: Ithurria, Sandrine
  last_name: Ithurria
- first_name: Andrey L.
  full_name: Rogach, Andrey L.
  last_name: Rogach
- first_name: Andreu
  full_name: Cabot, Andreu
  last_name: Cabot
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Yarema, Maksym
  last_name: Yarema
- first_name: Brandi M.
  full_name: Cossairt, Brandi M.
  last_name: Cossairt
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Reiss, Peter
  last_name: Reiss
- first_name: Dmitri V.
  full_name: Talapin, Dmitri V.
  last_name: Talapin
- first_name: Loredana
  full_name: Protesescu, Loredana
  last_name: Protesescu
- first_name: Zeger
  full_name: Hens, Zeger
  last_name: Hens
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Infante, Ivan
  last_name: Infante
- first_name: Maryna I.
  full_name: Bodnarchuk, Maryna I.
  last_name: Bodnarchuk
- first_name: Xingchen
  full_name: Ye, Xingchen
  last_name: Ye
- first_name: Yuanyuan
  full_name: Wang, Yuanyuan
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Hao
  full_name: Zhang, Hao
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Emmanuel
  full_name: Lhuillier, Emmanuel
  last_name: Lhuillier
- first_name: Victor I.
  full_name: Klimov, Victor I.
  last_name: Klimov
- first_name: Hendrik
  full_name: Utzat, Hendrik
  last_name: Utzat
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Rainò, Gabriele
  last_name: Rainò
- first_name: Cherie R.
  full_name: Kagan, Cherie R.
  last_name: Kagan
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Cargnello, Matteo
  last_name: Cargnello
- first_name: Jae Sung
  full_name: Son, Jae Sung
  last_name: Son
- first_name: Maksym V.
  full_name: Kovalenko, Maksym V.
  last_name: Kovalenko
citation:
  ama: 'Ibáñez M, Boehme SC, Buonsanti R, et al. Prospects of nanoscience with nanocrystals:
    2025 edition. <i>ACS Nano</i>. 2025;19(36):31969–32051. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c07838">10.1021/acsnano.5c07838</a>'
  apa: 'Ibáñez, M., Boehme, S. C., Buonsanti, R., De Roo, J., Milliron, D. J., Ithurria,
    S., … Kovalenko, M. V. (2025). Prospects of nanoscience with nanocrystals: 2025
    edition. <i>ACS Nano</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c07838">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c07838</a>'
  chicago: 'Ibáñez, Maria, Simon C. Boehme, Raffaella Buonsanti, Jonathan De Roo,
    Delia J. Milliron, Sandrine Ithurria, Andrey L. Rogach, et al. “Prospects of Nanoscience
    with Nanocrystals: 2025 Edition.” <i>ACS Nano</i>. American Chemical Society,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c07838">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c07838</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Ibáñez <i>et al.</i>, “Prospects of nanoscience with nanocrystals: 2025
    edition,” <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol. 19, no. 36. American Chemical Society, pp. 31969–32051,
    2025.'
  ista: 'Ibáñez M, Boehme SC, Buonsanti R, De Roo J, Milliron DJ, Ithurria S, Rogach
    AL, Cabot A, Yarema M, Cossairt BM, Reiss P, Talapin DV, Protesescu L, Hens Z,
    Infante I, Bodnarchuk MI, Ye X, Wang Y, Zhang H, Lhuillier E, Klimov VI, Utzat
    H, Rainò G, Kagan CR, Cargnello M, Son JS, Kovalenko MV. 2025. Prospects of nanoscience
    with nanocrystals: 2025 edition. ACS Nano. 19(36), 31969–32051.'
  mla: 'Ibáñez, Maria, et al. “Prospects of Nanoscience with Nanocrystals: 2025 Edition.”
    <i>ACS Nano</i>, vol. 19, no. 36, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 31969–32051,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c07838">10.1021/acsnano.5c07838</a>.'
  short: M. Ibáñez, S.C. Boehme, R. Buonsanti, J. De Roo, D.J. Milliron, S. Ithurria,
    A.L. Rogach, A. Cabot, M. Yarema, B.M. Cossairt, P. Reiss, D.V. Talapin, L. Protesescu,
    Z. Hens, I. Infante, M.I. Bodnarchuk, X. Ye, Y. Wang, H. Zhang, E. Lhuillier,
    V.I. Klimov, H. Utzat, G. Rainò, C.R. Kagan, M. Cargnello, J.S. Son, M.V. Kovalenko,
    ACS Nano 19 (2025) 31969–32051.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-09-10T05:47:13Z
date_published: 2025-09-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T09:35:54Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: MaIb
doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5c07838
external_id:
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oa_version: Published Version
page: ' 31969–32051'
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of
    Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery'
publication: ACS Nano
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1936-086X
  issn:
  - 1936-0851
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Prospects of nanoscience with nanocrystals: 2025 edition'
tmp:
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 19
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...
---
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OA_type: gold
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Homeostasis relies on a precise balance of fate choices between renewal and
    differentiation. Although progress has been done to characterize the dynamics
    of single-cell fate choices, their underlying mechanistic basis often remains
    unclear. Concentrating on skin epidermis as a paradigm for multilayered tissues
    with complex fate choices, we develop a 3D vertex-based model with proliferation
    in the basal layer, showing that mechanical competition for space naturally gives
    rise to homeostasis and neutral drift dynamics that are seen experimentally. We
    then explore the effect of introducing mechanical heterogeneities between cellular
    subpopulations. We uncover that relatively small tension heterogeneities, reflected
    by distinct morphological changes in single-cell shapes, can be sufficient to
    heavily tilt cellular dynamics towards exponential growth. We thus derive a master
    relationship between cell shape and long-term clonal dynamics, which we validated
    during basal cell carcinoma initiation in mouse epidermis. Altogether, we propose
    a theoretical framework to link mechanical forces, quantitative cellular morphologies
    and cellular fate outcomes in complex tissues.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: We thank Alois Schlögl, Paula Sanematsu, Susana Moreno Flores, Bernat
  Corominas-Murtra, Stefania Tavano, Gayathri Singharaju, and Hannezo group members
  for helpful discussions, the Bioimaging facility at ISTA, as well as Matthias Merkel
  and Lisa Manning for sharing the 3D Voronoi code. We also thank the Champalimaud
  animal facility, Anna Pezzarossa and the Champalimaud ABBE platform for the help
  with microscopy and image processing. This work was supported by EMBO (ALTF 522-2021),
  a Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia grant to A.S.D. (PTDC/MED-ONC/5553/2020),
  as well as the European Research Council (grant 851288 to EH). A.S.D., S.C., and
  R.M.S. are supported by QuantOCancer Project Horizon European Union’s Horizon 2020
  program (grant agreement No 810653).
article_number: '8440'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Preeti
  full_name: Sahu, Preeti
  id: 55BA52EE-A185-11EA-88FD-18AD3DDC885E
  last_name: Sahu
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Monteiro-Ferreira, Sara
  last_name: Monteiro-Ferreira
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Canato, Sara
  last_name: Canato
- first_name: Raquel Maia
  full_name: Soares, Raquel Maia
  last_name: Soares
- first_name: Adriana
  full_name: Sánchez-Danés, Adriana
  last_name: Sánchez-Danés
- first_name: Edouard B
  full_name: Hannezo, Edouard B
  id: 3A9DB764-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hannezo
  orcid: 0000-0001-6005-1561
citation:
  ama: Sahu P, Monteiro-Ferreira S, Canato S, Soares RM, Sánchez-Danés A, Hannezo
    EB. Mechanical control of cell fate decisions in the skin epidermis. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. 2025;16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62882-9">10.1038/s41467-025-62882-9</a>
  apa: Sahu, P., Monteiro-Ferreira, S., Canato, S., Soares, R. M., Sánchez-Danés,
    A., &#38; Hannezo, E. B. (2025). Mechanical control of cell fate decisions in
    the skin epidermis. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62882-9">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62882-9</a>
  chicago: Sahu, Preeti, Sara Monteiro-Ferreira, Sara Canato, Raquel Maia Soares,
    Adriana Sánchez-Danés, and Edouard B Hannezo. “Mechanical Control of Cell Fate
    Decisions in the Skin Epidermis.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62882-9">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62882-9</a>.
  ieee: P. Sahu, S. Monteiro-Ferreira, S. Canato, R. M. Soares, A. Sánchez-Danés,
    and E. B. Hannezo, “Mechanical control of cell fate decisions in the skin epidermis,”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 16. Springer Nature, 2025.
  ista: Sahu P, Monteiro-Ferreira S, Canato S, Soares RM, Sánchez-Danés A, Hannezo
    EB. 2025. Mechanical control of cell fate decisions in the skin epidermis. Nature
    Communications. 16, 8440.
  mla: Sahu, Preeti, et al. “Mechanical Control of Cell Fate Decisions in the Skin
    Epidermis.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 16, 8440, Springer Nature, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62882-9">10.1038/s41467-025-62882-9</a>.
  short: P. Sahu, S. Monteiro-Ferreira, S. Canato, R.M. Soares, A. Sánchez-Danés,
    E.B. Hannezo, Nature Communications 16 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-05T22:01:34Z
date_published: 2025-09-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T12:54:59Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: EdHa
doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-62882-9
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001582555200011'
  pmid:
  - '41006218'
file:
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  checksum: d1656576883b23902545328e2d640234
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-10-13T12:37:04Z
  date_updated: 2025-10-13T12:37:04Z
  file_id: '20464'
  file_name: 2025_NatureComm_Sahu.pdf
  file_size: 2816813
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 628f3fb1-2b32-11ec-9570-83ce778803f7
  grant_number: ALTF 522-2021
  name: Biomechanics of stem cell fate determination
- _id: 05943252-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '851288'
  name: Design Principles of Branching Morphogenesis
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mechanical control of cell fate decisions in the skin epidermis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '20594'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: (Scanning) transmission electron microscopy ((S)TEM) has significantly advanced
    materials science but faces challenges in correlating precise atomic structure
    information with the functional properties of devices due to its time-intensive
    nature. To address this, an analytical workflow is introduced for the holistic
    characterization, modelling, and simulation of device heterostructures. This workflow
    automates the experimental (S)TEM data analysis, providing an in-depth characterization
    of crystallographic information, 3D orientation, elemental composition, and strain
    distribution. It reduces a process that typically takes days for a trained human
    into an automatic routine solved in minutes. Utilizing a physics-guided artificial
    intelligence model, it generates representative descriptions of materials and
    samples. The workflow culminates in creating digital twins of systems limited
    with at least one axis of translational invariance –3D finite element and atomic
    models of millions of atoms–enabling simulations that provide crucial insights
    into device behavior in practical applications. Demonstrated with SiGe planar
    heterostructures for scalable spin qubits, the workflow links digital twins to
    theoretical properties, revealing how atomic structure impacts materials and functional
    properties such as spatially-resolved phononic or electronic characteristics,
    or (inverse) spin orbit lengths. The versatility of the workflow is demonstrated
    through its application to a wide array of materials systems, device configurations,
    and sample morphologies.
acknowledgement: 'ICN2 acknowledged funding from Generalitat de Catalunya 2021SGR00457,
  2021SGR00997 and 2021SGR01519. The authors thank support from the project AMaDE
  (PID2023-149158OB-C43), funded by MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033/. This study was
  part of the Advanced Materials programme and was supported by MCIN with funding
  from European Union NextGenerationEU (PRTR-C17.I1) and by Generalitat de Catalunya
  (In-CAEM Project). The authors acknowledged support from CSIC Interdisciplinary
  Thematic Platform (PTI+) on Quantum Technologies (PTI-QTEP+). This research work
  had been funded by the European Commission – NextGenerationEU (Regulation EU 2020/2094),
  through CSIC''s Quantum Technologies Platform (QTEP). ICN2 was supported by the
  Severo Ochoa program from Spanish MCIN / AEI (Grant No.: CEX2021-001214-S) and was
  funded by the CERCA Programme / Generalitat de Catalunya. Part of the present work
  had been performed in the framework of Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Materials
  Science PhD program. I.P.H. acknowledged funding from AGAUR-FI scholarship (2023FI-00268)
  Joan Oró of the Secretariat of Universities of the Generalitat of Catalonia and
  the European SocialPlus Fund. M.B. acknowledged support from SUR Generalitat de
  Catalunya and the EU Social Fund; project ref. 2020 FI 00103. This study was supported
  by EU HORIZON INFRA TECH 2022 project IMPRESS (Ref.: 101094299). Authors acknowledged
  the use of instrumentation as well as the technical advice provided by the Joint
  Electron Microscopy Center at ALBA (JEMCA). ICN2 acknowledged funding from Grant
  IU16-014206 (METCAM-FIB) funded by the European Union through the European Regional
  Development Fund (ERDF), with the support of the Ministry of Research and Universities,
  Generalitat de Catalunya. ICN2 was a founding member of e-DREAM.[135] S.R. was also
  supported by MICIN with European funds NextGenerationEU (PRTRC17.I1) funded by Generalitat
  de Catalunya. P.O. acknowledged support from the EU MaX CoE (Grant No. 101093374),
  Grants No. PCI2022-134972-2 and No. PID2022-139776NB-C62 funded by the Spanish MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
  and by the ERDF, A way of making Europe.The authors thank the Catalan Quantum Academy
  for support. The authors acknowledged Dámaso Torres for his support in designing
  the graphical material.'
article_number: e06785
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Botifoll, Marc
  last_name: Botifoll
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Pinto-Huguet, Ivan
  last_name: Pinto-Huguet
- first_name: Enzo
  full_name: Rotunno, Enzo
  last_name: Rotunno
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Galvani, Thomas
  last_name: Galvani
- first_name: Catalina
  full_name: Coll, Catalina
  last_name: Coll
- first_name: Payam Habibzadeh
  full_name: Kavkani, Payam Habibzadeh
  last_name: Kavkani
- first_name: Maria Chiara
  full_name: Spadaro, Maria Chiara
  last_name: Spadaro
- first_name: Yann Michel
  full_name: Niquet, Yann Michel
  last_name: Niquet
- first_name: Martin Børstad
  full_name: Eriksen, Martin Børstad
  last_name: Eriksen
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Martí-Sánchez, Sara
  last_name: Martí-Sánchez
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Giordano
  full_name: Scappucci, Giordano
  last_name: Scappucci
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Krogstrup, Peter
  last_name: Krogstrup
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Andreu
  full_name: Cabot, Andreu
  last_name: Cabot
- first_name: Gonzalo
  full_name: Merino, Gonzalo
  last_name: Merino
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: Ordejón, Pablo
  last_name: Ordejón
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Roche, Stephan
  last_name: Roche
- first_name: Vincenzo
  full_name: Grillo, Vincenzo
  last_name: Grillo
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
  last_name: Arbiol
citation:
  ama: 'Botifoll M, Pinto-Huguet I, Rotunno E, et al. Artificial intelligence-assisted
    workflow for transmission electron microscopy: From data analysis automation to
    materials knowledge unveiling. <i>Advanced Materials</i>. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785">10.1002/adma.202506785</a>'
  apa: 'Botifoll, M., Pinto-Huguet, I., Rotunno, E., Galvani, T., Coll, C., Kavkani,
    P. H., … Arbiol, J. (2025). Artificial intelligence-assisted workflow for transmission
    electron microscopy: From data analysis automation to materials knowledge unveiling.
    <i>Advanced Materials</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785</a>'
  chicago: 'Botifoll, Marc, Ivan Pinto-Huguet, Enzo Rotunno, Thomas Galvani, Catalina
    Coll, Payam Habibzadeh Kavkani, Maria Chiara Spadaro, et al. “Artificial Intelligence-Assisted
    Workflow for Transmission Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to
    Materials Knowledge Unveiling.” <i>Advanced Materials</i>. Wiley, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785">https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Botifoll <i>et al.</i>, “Artificial intelligence-assisted workflow for
    transmission electron microscopy: From data analysis automation to materials knowledge
    unveiling,” <i>Advanced Materials</i>. Wiley, 2025.'
  ista: 'Botifoll M, Pinto-Huguet I, Rotunno E, Galvani T, Coll C, Kavkani PH, Spadaro
    MC, Niquet YM, Eriksen MB, Martí-Sánchez S, Katsaros G, Scappucci G, Krogstrup
    P, Isella G, Cabot A, Merino G, Ordejón P, Roche S, Grillo V, Arbiol J. 2025.
    Artificial intelligence-assisted workflow for transmission electron microscopy:
    From data analysis automation to materials knowledge unveiling. Advanced Materials.,
    e06785.'
  mla: 'Botifoll, Marc, et al. “Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Workflow for Transmission
    Electron Microscopy: From Data Analysis Automation to Materials Knowledge Unveiling.”
    <i>Advanced Materials</i>, e06785, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785">10.1002/adma.202506785</a>.'
  short: M. Botifoll, I. Pinto-Huguet, E. Rotunno, T. Galvani, C. Coll, P.H. Kavkani,
    M.C. Spadaro, Y.M. Niquet, M.B. Eriksen, S. Martí-Sánchez, G. Katsaros, G. Scappucci,
    P. Krogstrup, G. Isella, A. Cabot, G. Merino, P. Ordejón, S. Roche, V. Grillo,
    J. Arbiol, Advanced Materials (2025).
date_created: 2025-11-02T23:01:35Z
date_published: 2025-10-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:12:53Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1002/adma.202506785
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2411.01024'
  isi:
  - '001597428400001'
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202506785
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Advanced Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1521-4095
  issn:
  - 0935-9648
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Artificial intelligence-assisted workflow for transmission electron microscopy:
  From data analysis automation to materials knowledge unveiling'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20710'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Mountain glaciers offer opportunities to observe boundary layer exchanges
    in conditions characterized by predominantly stable stratification, thermally
    driven winds, and varying surface roughness. Logistical challenges involved in
    instrumenting glacier surfaces mean that in situ observations remain relatively
    scarce, limiting the use of this outdoor laboratory. The second Hintereisferner
    Experiment (HEFEX II) was carried out on an Austrian Alpine glacier during summer
    2023. This collaborative endeavor, involving 12 institutions from Austria, France,
    Germany, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, represents an unprecedented set
    of observations of glacier microclimate. Instrumentation on the glacier surface
    consisted of eight 3-m and two 5-m weather stations equipped with multilevel eddy
    covariance systems and auxiliary instrumentation, and eight additional lower-specification
    weather stations. These operated successfully for 26 days with minimal data gaps.
    During a 3-day intensive observational period, additional instrumentation was
    deployed: a short-path ultrasonic anemometer installed very close to the glacier
    surface; a high-speed thermal camera capturing high-resolution boundary layer
    heat transport at the glacier centerline on a synthetic screen; 3D sampling of
    the glacier boundary layer using two meteorological UAVs; and a Streamline XR
    Doppler lidar capturing the structure of the above-valley atmosphere. These novel
    datasets are valuable for improving understanding of glacier–atmosphere exchange
    processes, the role of glaciers in valley circulation, and how both might be affected
    by continued climate change and glacier recession. Here, we detail the scientific
    goals and implementation of the campaign, describe the general weather conditions,
    and present first insights into what the observations reveal about the glacier
    boundary layer features observed during the campaign.'
acknowledgement: Long-term funding of monitoring and infrastructure at Hintereisferner
  is provided by the Federal State of Tirol (Department of Hydrography and Hydrology)
  and the University of Innsbruck. The field participation of A. R. Groos, T. Shaw,
  R. Mott-Grünewald, M. Haugeneder, and R. Albers received Transnational Access from
  the European Union’s H2020 project INTERACT III, under Grant Agreement 871120. The
  research of J. E. Sicart, H. Barral, C. Coulaud, and R. Biron was supported by a
  grant from LabEx OSUG@2020 (Investissements d’avenir—ANR10 LABX56). The research
  of I. Stiperski and C. Charrondiere received funding from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  (Grant Agreement 101001691). R. Mott acknowledges funding from the Swiss National
  Science Foundation (SNSF) Grant Agreement 200021_219918. Contributions of L. Nicholson,
  T. Sauter, and A. Giorgi were funded in whole or in part by a DFG-FWF WEAVE Grant
  (DFG Grant Agreement 543257843; FWF Grant-DOI 10.55776/PIN1775223). The Pléiades
  images/DEMs used in this study were provided by the Pléiades Glacier Observatory
  initiative of the French Space Agency (CNES) and Laboratoire d’Etudes en Géophysique
  et Océanographie Spatiales (LEGOS). We thank the residents of Rofen for patiently
  putting up with traffic and the noise and dust of helicopter rotations on Sundays
  and public holidays.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lindsey
  full_name: Nicholson, Lindsey
  last_name: Nicholson
- first_name: Ivana
  full_name: Stiperski, Ivana
  last_name: Stiperski
- first_name: Giordano
  full_name: Nitti, Giordano
  last_name: Nitti
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Prinz, Rainer
  last_name: Prinz
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Georgi, Alexander
  last_name: Georgi
- first_name: Alexander R.
  full_name: Groos, Alexander R.
  last_name: Groos
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Shaw, Thomas
  id: 3caa3f91-1f03-11ee-96ce-e0e553054d6e
  last_name: Shaw
  orcid: 0000-0001-7640-6152
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Sauter, Tobias
  last_name: Sauter
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Haugeneder, Michael
  last_name: Haugeneder
- first_name: Rebecca
  full_name: Mott, Rebecca
  last_name: Mott
- first_name: Jean Emmanuel
  full_name: Sicart, Jean Emmanuel
  last_name: Sicart
- first_name: Ben W.
  full_name: Brock, Ben W.
  last_name: Brock
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Albers, Roland
  last_name: Albers
- first_name: Balthazar
  full_name: Allegri, Balthazar
  last_name: Allegri
- first_name: Hélène
  full_name: Barral, Hélène
  last_name: Barral
- first_name: Romain
  full_name: Biron, Romain
  last_name: Biron
- first_name: Claudine
  full_name: Charrondiere, Claudine
  last_name: Charrondiere
- first_name: Catherine
  full_name: Coulaud, Catherine
  last_name: Coulaud
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Fischer, Alexander
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Dylan
  full_name: Reynolds, Dylan
  last_name: Reynolds
- first_name: Niklas
  full_name: Richter, Niklas
  last_name: Richter
- first_name: Marie
  full_name: Schroeder, Marie
  last_name: Schroeder
- first_name: Phillip
  full_name: Vettori, Phillip
  last_name: Vettori
- first_name: Annelies
  full_name: Voordendag, Annelies
  last_name: Voordendag
- first_name: Carlos
  full_name: Wydra, Carlos
  last_name: Wydra
citation:
  ama: 'Nicholson L, Stiperski I, Nitti G, et al. The second Hintereisferner experiment
    (HEFEX II): Initial insights into boundary layer structure and surface–atmosphere
    exchange processes from intensive observations at a valley glacier. <i>Bulletin
    of the American Meteorological Society</i>. 2025;106(10):E2143-E2169. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1">10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1</a>'
  apa: 'Nicholson, L., Stiperski, I., Nitti, G., Prinz, R., Georgi, A., Groos, A.
    R., … Wydra, C. (2025). The second Hintereisferner experiment (HEFEX II): Initial
    insights into boundary layer structure and surface–atmosphere exchange processes
    from intensive observations at a valley glacier. <i>Bulletin of the American Meteorological
    Society</i>. American Meteorological Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1">https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1</a>'
  chicago: 'Nicholson, Lindsey, Ivana Stiperski, Giordano Nitti, Rainer Prinz, Alexander
    Georgi, Alexander R. Groos, Thomas Shaw, et al. “The Second Hintereisferner Experiment
    (HEFEX II): Initial Insights into Boundary Layer Structure and Surface–Atmosphere
    Exchange Processes from Intensive Observations at a Valley Glacier.” <i>Bulletin
    of the American Meteorological Society</i>. American Meteorological Society, 2025.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1">https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Nicholson <i>et al.</i>, “The second Hintereisferner experiment (HEFEX
    II): Initial insights into boundary layer structure and surface–atmosphere exchange
    processes from intensive observations at a valley glacier,” <i>Bulletin of the
    American Meteorological Society</i>, vol. 106, no. 10. American Meteorological
    Society, pp. E2143–E2169, 2025.'
  ista: 'Nicholson L, Stiperski I, Nitti G, Prinz R, Georgi A, Groos AR, Shaw T, Sauter
    T, Haugeneder M, Mott R, Sicart JE, Brock BW, Albers R, Allegri B, Barral H, Biron
    R, Charrondiere C, Coulaud C, Fischer A, Reynolds D, Richter N, Schroeder M, Vettori
    P, Voordendag A, Wydra C. 2025. The second Hintereisferner experiment (HEFEX II):
    Initial insights into boundary layer structure and surface–atmosphere exchange
    processes from intensive observations at a valley glacier. Bulletin of the American
    Meteorological Society. 106(10), E2143–E2169.'
  mla: 'Nicholson, Lindsey, et al. “The Second Hintereisferner Experiment (HEFEX II):
    Initial Insights into Boundary Layer Structure and Surface–Atmosphere Exchange
    Processes from Intensive Observations at a Valley Glacier.” <i>Bulletin of the
    American Meteorological Society</i>, vol. 106, no. 10, American Meteorological
    Society, 2025, pp. E2143–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1">10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1</a>.'
  short: L. Nicholson, I. Stiperski, G. Nitti, R. Prinz, A. Georgi, A.R. Groos, T.
    Shaw, T. Sauter, M. Haugeneder, R. Mott, J.E. Sicart, B.W. Brock, R. Albers, B.
    Allegri, H. Barral, R. Biron, C. Charrondiere, C. Coulaud, A. Fischer, D. Reynolds,
    N. Richter, M. Schroeder, P. Vettori, A. Voordendag, C. Wydra, Bulletin of the
    American Meteorological Society 106 (2025) E2143–E2169.
date_created: 2025-11-30T23:02:08Z
date_published: 2025-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-01T15:36:06Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: FrPe
doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0010.1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001608037100001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5883fc6a9e499b9dbd9828e4993e5035
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-12-01T08:08:34Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:08:34Z
  file_id: '20716'
  file_name: 2025_BulletinMeteorolSoc_Nicholson.pdf
  file_size: 3565187
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:08:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       106'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: E2143-E2169
publication: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-0477
  issn:
  - 0003-0007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Meteorological Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The second Hintereisferner experiment (HEFEX II): Initial insights into boundary
  layer structure and surface–atmosphere exchange processes from intensive observations
  at a valley glacier'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 106
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '19035'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs) are widely recognized as playing a
    significant role in turbulence dynamics since they can control the transport of
    mass, momentum or heat. However, the methods used to identify these structures
    are often based on ambiguous definitions and arbitrary thresholding. While LCSs
    theory provides precise and frame-indifferent mathematical definitions of coherent
    structures, some of the commonly used extraction algorithms employed in the literature
    are still case-specific and involve user-defined parameters. In this study, we
    present a new, unsupervised extraction algorithm that enables the extraction of
    rotational LCSs based on Lagrangian average vorticity deviation from an arbitrary
    3D velocity field. The algorithm utilizes two alternative methods for the identification
    of the LCS core (ridge): an unsupervised clustering method and a streamline-based
    method. In a subsequent step, the ridge curve is parametrized through a pruning
    procedure of minimum spanning tree graphs. To assess the effectiveness of the
    algorithm, we test it on two cases: (i) direct numerical simulations of forced
    homogeneous and isotropic turbulence and (ii) three-dimensional Particle Tracking
    Velocimetry experiments of a turbulent gravity current.'
acknowledgement: M.M.N.H. and M.H. acknowledge financial support from SNSF grant number
  200727. M.H. and S.B. acknowledge financial support from the DFG priority program
  SPP 1881 Turbulent Superstructures under Grant No. HO5519/1-2.
article_number: '106558'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marius M.
  full_name: Neamtu-Halic, Marius M.
  last_name: Neamtu-Halic
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Brizzolara, Stefano
  id: 4bbe33b8-c59a-11ee-a1af-fa33d1ac42c4
  last_name: Brizzolara
- first_name: George
  full_name: Haller, George
  last_name: Haller
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Holzner, Markus
  last_name: Holzner
citation:
  ama: Neamtu-Halic MM, Brizzolara S, Haller G, Holzner M. Unsupervised extraction
    of rotational Lagrangian coherent structures. <i>Computers &#38; Fluids</i>. 2025;290.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2025.106558">10.1016/j.compfluid.2025.106558</a>
  apa: Neamtu-Halic, M. M., Brizzolara, S., Haller, G., &#38; Holzner, M. (2025).
    Unsupervised extraction of rotational Lagrangian coherent structures. <i>Computers
    &#38; Fluids</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2025.106558">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2025.106558</a>
  chicago: Neamtu-Halic, Marius M., Stefano Brizzolara, George Haller, and Markus
    Holzner. “Unsupervised Extraction of Rotational Lagrangian Coherent Structures.”
    <i>Computers &#38; Fluids</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2025.106558">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2025.106558</a>.
  ieee: M. M. Neamtu-Halic, S. Brizzolara, G. Haller, and M. Holzner, “Unsupervised
    extraction of rotational Lagrangian coherent structures,” <i>Computers &#38; Fluids</i>,
    vol. 290. Elsevier, 2025.
  ista: Neamtu-Halic MM, Brizzolara S, Haller G, Holzner M. 2025. Unsupervised extraction
    of rotational Lagrangian coherent structures. Computers &#38; Fluids. 290, 106558.
  mla: Neamtu-Halic, Marius M., et al. “Unsupervised Extraction of Rotational Lagrangian
    Coherent Structures.” <i>Computers &#38; Fluids</i>, vol. 290, 106558, Elsevier,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2025.106558">10.1016/j.compfluid.2025.106558</a>.
  short: M.M. Neamtu-Halic, S. Brizzolara, G. Haller, M. Holzner, Computers &#38;
    Fluids 290 (2025).
date_created: 2025-02-17T09:18:41Z
date_published: 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T10:34:32Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2025.106558
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001423607400001'
intvolume: '       290'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
publication: Computers & Fluids
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0045-7930
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/NeamtuMarius/Unsupervised-3D-LAVD-Extraction-Algorithm
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Unsupervised extraction of rotational Lagrangian coherent structures
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 290
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19440'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Let μ(G) denote the minimum number of edges whose addition to G results in
    a Hamiltonian graph, and let μ^(G) denote the minimum number of edges whose addition
    to G results in a pancyclic graph. We study the distributions of μ(G),μ^(G) in
    the context of binomial random graphs. Letting d=d(n):=n⋅p, we prove that there
    exists a function f:R+→[0,1] of order f(d)=12de−d+e−d+O(d6e−3d) such that, if
    G∼G(n,p) with 20≤d(n)≤0.4logn, then with high probability μ(G)=(1+o(1))⋅f(d)⋅n.
    Let ni(G) denote the number of degree i vertices in G. A trivial lower bound on
    μ(G) is given by the expression n0(G)+⌈12n1(G)⌉. In the denser regime of random
    graphs, we show that if np−13logn−2loglogn→∞ and G∼G(n,p) then, with high probability,
    μ(G)=n0(G)+⌈12n1(G)⌉. For completion to pancyclicity, we show that if G∼G(n,p)
    and np≥20 then, with high probability, μ^(G)=μ(G). Finally, we present a polynomial
    time algorithm such that, if G∼G(n,p) and np≥20, then, with high probability,
    the algorithm returns a set of edges of size μ(G) whose addition to G results
    in a pancyclic (and therefore also Hamiltonian) graph.
acknowledgement: The authors would like to express their thanks to the referees of
  the article for their valuable input towards improving the presentation of our result.
  This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413.
article_number: e21286
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yahav
  full_name: Alon, Yahav
  last_name: Alon
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Anastos, Michael
  id: 0b2a4358-bb35-11ec-b7b9-e3279b593dbb
  last_name: Anastos
citation:
  ama: Alon Y, Anastos M. The completion numbers of hamiltonicity and pancyclicity
    in random graphs. <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>. 2025;66(2). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.21286">10.1002/rsa.21286</a>
  apa: Alon, Y., &#38; Anastos, M. (2025). The completion numbers of hamiltonicity
    and pancyclicity in random graphs. <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>. Wiley.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.21286">https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.21286</a>
  chicago: Alon, Yahav, and Michael Anastos. “The Completion Numbers of Hamiltonicity
    and Pancyclicity in Random Graphs.” <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>. Wiley,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.21286">https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.21286</a>.
  ieee: Y. Alon and M. Anastos, “The completion numbers of hamiltonicity and pancyclicity
    in random graphs,” <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>, vol. 66, no. 2. Wiley,
    2025.
  ista: Alon Y, Anastos M. 2025. The completion numbers of hamiltonicity and pancyclicity
    in random graphs. Random Structures and Algorithms. 66(2), e21286.
  mla: Alon, Yahav, and Michael Anastos. “The Completion Numbers of Hamiltonicity
    and Pancyclicity in Random Graphs.” <i>Random Structures and Algorithms</i>, vol.
    66, no. 2, e21286, Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/rsa.21286">10.1002/rsa.21286</a>.
  short: Y. Alon, M. Anastos, Random Structures and Algorithms 66 (2025).
date_created: 2025-03-23T23:01:26Z
date_published: 2025-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T11:15:41Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MaKw
doi: 10.1002/rsa.21286
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2304.03710'
  isi:
  - '001420226800001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6067747e805fa356d560dc45f2a89918
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-03-25T11:46:27Z
  date_updated: 2025-03-25T11:46:27Z
  file_id: '19459'
  file_name: 2025_RandomStruc_Alon.pdf
  file_size: 549236
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-03-25T11:46:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        66'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Random Structures and Algorithms
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1098-2418
  issn:
  - 1042-9832
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The completion numbers of hamiltonicity and pancyclicity in random graphs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 66
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '19585'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Air quality in northern South America faces significant challenges due to
    insufficient high-resolution emission inventories and sparse atmospheric studies.
    This study addresses these gaps by developing a novel framework that integrates
    high-resolution nighttime light data from SDGSAT-1 and multisource remote sensing
    datasets with deep learning techniques to downscale emission inventories. The
    refined inventories are coupled with meteorological inputs into the Weather Research
    and Forecasting (WRF-Chem) model, enabling precise simulation of pollutant dynamics.
    Validated against ground measurements from Colombia's SISAIRE monitoring network,
    demonstrates significant improvements in spatiotemporal accuracy, particularly
    for particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) with error reductions of
    22–30 % and correlation coefficients increasing from 0.68 to 0.85. These findings
    underscore the critical role of satellite-enhanced inventories in resolving localized
    emission patterns and seasonal variability, such as dry-season PM₁₀ spikes (150
    % increase from wildfires). The framework provides policymakers with actionable
    insights to prioritize mitigation in rapidly urbanizing regions and manage transboundary
    pollution. By bridging data scarcity gaps, this replicable methodology offers
    transformative potential for global air quality management and public health protection,
    advocating for expanded ground monitoring networks and real-time satellite data
    integration in future applications.
acknowledgement: This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation
  of China (Grant No. 42471425). The research findings are a component of the SDGSAT-1
  Open Science Program, which is conducted by the International Research Center of
  Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS). The data utilized in this study
  is sourced from SDGSAT-1 and provided by CBAS. Alejandro Casallas was supported
  by a fellowship awarded by the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical
  Physics and also by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101034413. Ellie López-Barrera
  was supported by project No. IN.BG.086.24.015 from Universidad Sergio Arboleda.
article_number: '114761'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Franz
  full_name: Antezana-Lopez, Franz
  last_name: Antezana-Lopez
- first_name: Alejandro
  full_name: Casallas Garcia, Alejandro
  id: 92081129-2d75-11ef-a48d-b04dd7a2385a
  last_name: Casallas Garcia
  orcid: 0000-0002-1988-5035
- first_name: Guanhua
  full_name: Zhou, Guanhua
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Zhang, Kai
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Guifei
  full_name: Jing, Guifei
  last_name: Jing
- first_name: Aamir
  full_name: Ali, Aamir
  last_name: Ali
- first_name: Ellie
  full_name: Lopez-Barrera, Ellie
  last_name: Lopez-Barrera
- first_name: Luis Carlos
  full_name: Belalcazar, Luis Carlos
  last_name: Belalcazar
- first_name: Nestor
  full_name: Rojas, Nestor
  last_name: Rojas
- first_name: Hongzhi
  full_name: Jiang, Hongzhi
  last_name: Jiang
citation:
  ama: Antezana-Lopez F, Casallas Garcia A, Zhou G, et al. High-resolution anthropogenic
    emission inventories with deep learning in northern South America. <i>Remote Sensing
    of Environment</i>. 2025;324. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2025.114761">10.1016/j.rse.2025.114761</a>
  apa: Antezana-Lopez, F., Casallas Garcia, A., Zhou, G., Zhang, K., Jing, G., Ali,
    A., … Jiang, H. (2025). High-resolution anthropogenic emission inventories with
    deep learning in northern South America. <i>Remote Sensing of Environment</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2025.114761">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2025.114761</a>
  chicago: Antezana-Lopez, Franz, Alejandro Casallas Garcia, Guanhua Zhou, Kai Zhang,
    Guifei Jing, Aamir Ali, Ellie Lopez-Barrera, Luis Carlos Belalcazar, Nestor Rojas,
    and Hongzhi Jiang. “High-Resolution Anthropogenic Emission Inventories with Deep
    Learning in Northern South America.” <i>Remote Sensing of Environment</i>. Elsevier,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2025.114761">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2025.114761</a>.
  ieee: F. Antezana-Lopez <i>et al.</i>, “High-resolution anthropogenic emission inventories
    with deep learning in northern South America,” <i>Remote Sensing of Environment</i>,
    vol. 324. Elsevier, 2025.
  ista: Antezana-Lopez F, Casallas Garcia A, Zhou G, Zhang K, Jing G, Ali A, Lopez-Barrera
    E, Belalcazar LC, Rojas N, Jiang H. 2025. High-resolution anthropogenic emission
    inventories with deep learning in northern South America. Remote Sensing of Environment.
    324, 114761.
  mla: Antezana-Lopez, Franz, et al. “High-Resolution Anthropogenic Emission Inventories
    with Deep Learning in Northern South America.” <i>Remote Sensing of Environment</i>,
    vol. 324, 114761, Elsevier, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2025.114761">10.1016/j.rse.2025.114761</a>.
  short: F. Antezana-Lopez, A. Casallas Garcia, G. Zhou, K. Zhang, G. Jing, A. Ali,
    E. Lopez-Barrera, L.C. Belalcazar, N. Rojas, H. Jiang, Remote Sensing of Environment
    324 (2025).
date_created: 2025-04-17T09:04:17Z
date_published: 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T08:15:35Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: CaMu
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2025.114761
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001475174300001'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       324'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
project:
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '101034413'
  name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Remote Sensing of Environment
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-0704
  issn:
  - 0034-4257
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: High-resolution anthropogenic emission inventories with deep learning in northern
  South America
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 324
year: '2025'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19596'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We report the spectroscopic discovery of a massive quiescent galaxy at zspec
    = 7.29 ± 0.01, just ∼700 Myr after the big bang. RUBIES-UDS-QG-z7 was selected
    from public JWST/NIRCam and MIRI imaging from the PRIMER survey and observed with
    JWST/NIRSpec as part of RUBIES. The NIRSpec/PRISM spectrum reveals one of the
    strongest Balmer breaks observed thus far at z > 6, with no emission lines but
    tentative Balmer and Ca absorption features, as well as a Lyman break. Simultaneous
    modeling of the NIRSpec/PRISM spectrum and NIRCam and MIRI photometry (spanning
    0.9–18 μm) shows that the galaxy formed a stellar mass of\r\n(math. formular)
    before z ∼ 8 and ceased forming stars 50–100 Myr prior to the time of observation,
    resulting in log (sSFR/Gyr- 1) < -1 . We measure a small physical size of (math
    formular) , which implies a high stellarmass surface density within the effective
    radius of (math formular) comparable to the highest densities measured in quiescent
    galaxies at z ∼ 2–5. The 3D stellar-mass density profile of RUBIES-UDS-QG-z7 is
    remarkably similar to the central densities of local massive ellipticals, suggesting
    that at least some of their cores may have already been in place at z > 7. The
    discovery of RUBIES-UDS-QG-z7 has strong implications for galaxy formation models:
    the estimated number density of quiescent galaxies at z ∼ 7 is >100 × larger than
    predicted from any model to date, indicating that quiescent galaxies have formed
    earlier than previously expected. "
acknowledgement: "We thank the PRIMER team for making their imaging data publicly
  available immediately. This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA
  James Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for
  Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by
  the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract
  NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are associated with program #4233. Support
  for program #4233 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope
  Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research
  in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127. This research was supported
  by the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through ISSI International
  Team project #562. The Cosmic Dawn Center is funded by the Danish National Research
  Foundation (DNRF140). This work has received funding from the Swiss State Secretariat
  for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI), under contract number MB22.00072,
  as well as from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), through project grant
  200020_207349. Support for this work was provided by The Brinson Foundation through
  a Brinson Prize Fellowship grant. Support for this work for R.P.N. was provided
  by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51515.001-A, awarded by
  the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities
  for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. T.B.M.
  was supported by a CIERA fellowship.\r\nAll software packages used in this work
  are publicly available on Github: grizli, msafit, msaexp, Prospector, and sedpy.
  We acknowledge: astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2013, 2018, 2022), matplotlib
  (J. D. Hunter 2007), numpy (C. R. Harris et al. 2020), scipy (P. Virtanen et al.
  2020), lmfit (M. Newville et al. 2024), eMPT (N. Bonaventura et al. 2023), the jwst
  pipeline (H. Bushouse et al. 2024), msaexp (G. Brammer 2024a), and grizli (G. Brammer
  2024b),."
article_number: '11'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Weibel, Andrea
  last_name: Weibel
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: De Graaff, Anna
  last_name: De Graaff
- first_name: David J.
  full_name: Setton, David J.
  last_name: Setton
- first_name: Tim B.
  full_name: Miller, Tim B.
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Pascal A.
  full_name: Oesch, Pascal A.
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Brammer, Gabriel
  last_name: Brammer
- first_name: Claudia D.P.
  full_name: Lagos, Claudia D.P.
  last_name: Lagos
- first_name: Katherine E.
  full_name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
  last_name: Whitaker
- first_name: Christina C.
  full_name: Williams, Christina C.
  last_name: Williams
- first_name: Josephine F.W.
  full_name: Baggen, Josephine F.W.
  last_name: Baggen
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Bezanson, Rachel
  last_name: Bezanson
- first_name: Leindert A.
  full_name: Boogaard, Leindert A.
  last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: Nikko J.
  full_name: Cleri, Nikko J.
  last_name: Cleri
- first_name: Jenny E.
  full_name: Greene, Jenny E.
  last_name: Greene
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Hirschmann, Michaela
  last_name: Hirschmann
- first_name: Raphael E.
  full_name: Hviding, Raphael E.
  last_name: Hviding
- first_name: Adarsh
  full_name: Kuruvanthodi, Adarsh
  last_name: Kuruvanthodi
- first_name: Ivo
  full_name: Labbé, Ivo
  last_name: Labbé
- first_name: Joel
  full_name: Leja, Joel
  last_name: Leja
- first_name: Michael V.
  full_name: Maseda, Michael V.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Ian
  full_name: Mcconachie, Ian
  last_name: Mcconachie
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Roberts-Borsani, Guido
  last_name: Roberts-Borsani
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Schaerer, Daniel
  last_name: Schaerer
- first_name: Katherine A.
  full_name: Suess, Katherine A.
  last_name: Suess
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Valentino, Francesco
  last_name: Valentino
- first_name: Pieter
  full_name: Van Dokkum, Pieter
  last_name: Van Dokkum
- first_name: Bingjie
  full_name: Wang, Bingjie
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: Weibel A, De Graaff A, Setton DJ, et al. RUBIES reveals a massive quiescent
    galaxy at z = 7.3. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2025;983(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adab7a">10.3847/1538-4357/adab7a</a>
  apa: Weibel, A., De Graaff, A., Setton, D. J., Miller, T. B., Oesch, P. A., Brammer,
    G., … Wang, B. (2025). RUBIES reveals a massive quiescent galaxy at z = 7.3. <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adab7a">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adab7a</a>
  chicago: Weibel, Andrea, Anna De Graaff, David J. Setton, Tim B. Miller, Pascal
    A. Oesch, Gabriel Brammer, Claudia D.P. Lagos, et al. “RUBIES Reveals a Massive
    Quiescent Galaxy at z = 7.3.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adab7a">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adab7a</a>.
  ieee: A. Weibel <i>et al.</i>, “RUBIES reveals a massive quiescent galaxy at z =
    7.3,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 983, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2025.
  ista: Weibel A, De Graaff A, Setton DJ, Miller TB, Oesch PA, Brammer G, Lagos CDP,
    Whitaker KE, Williams CC, Baggen JFW, Bezanson R, Boogaard LA, Cleri NJ, Greene
    JE, Hirschmann M, Hviding RE, Kuruvanthodi A, Labbé I, Leja J, Maseda MV, Matthee
    JJ, Mcconachie I, Naidu RP, Roberts-Borsani G, Schaerer D, Suess KA, Valentino
    F, Van Dokkum P, Wang B. 2025. RUBIES reveals a massive quiescent galaxy at z
    = 7.3. The Astrophysical Journal. 983(1), 11.
  mla: Weibel, Andrea, et al. “RUBIES Reveals a Massive Quiescent Galaxy at z = 7.3.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 983, no. 1, 11, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adab7a">10.3847/1538-4357/adab7a</a>.
  short: A. Weibel, A. De Graaff, D.J. Setton, T.B. Miller, P.A. Oesch, G. Brammer,
    C.D.P. Lagos, K.E. Whitaker, C.C. Williams, J.F.W. Baggen, R. Bezanson, L.A. Boogaard,
    N.J. Cleri, J.E. Greene, M. Hirschmann, R.E. Hviding, A. Kuruvanthodi, I. Labbé,
    J. Leja, M.V. Maseda, J.J. Matthee, I. Mcconachie, R.P. Naidu, G. Roberts-Borsani,
    D. Schaerer, K.A. Suess, F. Valentino, P. Van Dokkum, B. Wang, The Astrophysical
    Journal 983 (2025).
date_created: 2025-04-20T22:01:28Z
date_published: 2025-04-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-02-16T12:42:28Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/adab7a
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2409.03829'
  isi:
  - '001457334900001'
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  checksum: a1132e0b18bb643f9a32674c6694375a
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-04-22T09:08:17Z
  date_updated: 2025-04-22T09:08:17Z
  file_id: '19605'
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  file_size: 1964589
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       983'
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: RUBIES reveals a massive quiescent galaxy at z = 7.3
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 983
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20859'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Effective immune responses rely on the efficient migration of leukocytes.
    Yet, how temperature regulates migration dynamics at the single-cell level has
    remained poorly understood. Using zebrafish embryos and mouse tissue explants,
    we found that temperature positively regulates leukocyte migration speed, exploration,
    and arrival frequencies to wounds and lymph vessels. Complementary 2D and 3D cultures
    revealed that this thermokinetic control of cell migration is conserved across
    immune cell types, independently of the 3D tissue environment. By applying precise
    (sub-)cellular temperature modulation, we identified a rapid and reversible thermo-response
    that depends on myosin II activity. Small physiological increases in temperature
    (1°C –2°C), as present during fever-like conditions, profoundly increased immune
    responses by accelerating arrival times at lymphatic vessels and tissue wounds.
    These findings identify myosin-II-dependent actomyosin contractility as a critical
    mechanical structure regulating single-cell thermo-adaptability, with physiological
    implications for tuning the speed of immune responses in vivo.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: 'The authors would like to acknowledge the Super Resolution Light
  Microcopy and Nanoscopy (SLN) Facility of ICFO for their support with imaging experiments,
  Johann Osmond (Nanofabrication laboratory, ICFO) for the design and production of
  molds for generating confinement coverslip, Merche Rivas for cell culture of immune
  cells and further support from the CRG Core Facilities for Genomics and Advanced
  Light Microscopy. We would like to thank Michael Sixt for discussions on this work
  and the Quidant, Ruprecht, and Wieser lab members for critical reading of the manuscript.
  This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST-Austria
  through resources provided by the Nanofabrication Facility (NFF). C.A. acknowledges
  the funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no 847517 and V.V. from the ICFOstepstone
  – PhD Programme funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no 665884. S.W. acknowledges
  support through the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness via MINECO’s
  Plan Nacional (BFU2017-86296-P). V.R. acknowledges funding from the European Union’s
  HORIZON-EIC-2021-PATHFINDEROPEN program under grant agreement no. 101046620 and
  European Union''s Horizon Europe program under the grant agreement no. 101072123.
  E.K. acknowledges funding by a fellowship of the Ministry of Innovation, Science
  and Research of North-Rhine-Westphalia (AZ: 421-8.03.03.02-137069) and the Deutsche
  Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence
  Strategy – EXC 2151 – 390873048 and by the TRA Life and Health (University of Bonn)
  as part of the Excellence Strategy of the federal and state governments.'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Iván
  full_name: Company-Garrido, Iván
  last_name: Company-Garrido
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Zurita Carpio, Alberto
  last_name: Zurita Carpio
- first_name: Mariona
  full_name: Colomer-Rosell, Mariona
  last_name: Colomer-Rosell
- first_name: Bernard
  full_name: Ciraulo, Bernard
  last_name: Ciraulo
- first_name: Ronja
  full_name: Molkenbur, Ronja
  last_name: Molkenbur
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Lanzerstorfer, Peter
  last_name: Lanzerstorfer
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: Pezzano, Fabio
  last_name: Pezzano
- first_name: Costanza
  full_name: Agazzi, Costanza
  last_name: Agazzi
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Saumey
  full_name: Jain, Saumey
  last_name: Jain
- first_name: Jeroen M.
  full_name: Jacques, Jeroen M.
  last_name: Jacques
- first_name: Valeria
  full_name: Venturini, Valeria
  last_name: Venturini
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Knapp, Christian
  last_name: Knapp
- first_name: Yufei
  full_name: Xie, Yufei
  last_name: Xie
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Weghuber, Julian
  last_name: Weghuber
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Schaaf, Marcel
  last_name: Schaaf
- first_name: Romain
  full_name: Quidant, Romain
  last_name: Quidant
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Kiermaier, Eva
  id: 3EB04B78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kiermaier
  orcid: 0000-0001-6165-5738
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Ortega Arroyo, Jaime
  last_name: Ortega Arroyo
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Ruprecht, Verena
  id: 4D71A03A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ruprecht
  orcid: 0000-0003-4088-8633
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Wieser, Stefan
  id: 355AA5A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wieser
  orcid: 0000-0002-2670-2217
citation:
  ama: Company-Garrido I, Zurita Carpio A, Colomer-Rosell M, et al. Myosin II regulates
    cellular thermo-adaptability and the efficiency of immune responses. <i>Developmental
    Cell</i>. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.10.006">10.1016/j.devcel.2025.10.006</a>
  apa: Company-Garrido, I., Zurita Carpio, A., Colomer-Rosell, M., Ciraulo, B., Molkenbur,
    R., Lanzerstorfer, P., … Wieser, S. (2025). Myosin II regulates cellular thermo-adaptability
    and the efficiency of immune responses. <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Elsevier. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.10.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.10.006</a>
  chicago: Company-Garrido, Iván, Alberto Zurita Carpio, Mariona Colomer-Rosell, Bernard
    Ciraulo, Ronja Molkenbur, Peter Lanzerstorfer, Fabio Pezzano, et al. “Myosin II
    Regulates Cellular Thermo-Adaptability and the Efficiency of Immune Responses.”
    <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.10.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.10.006</a>.
  ieee: I. Company-Garrido <i>et al.</i>, “Myosin II regulates cellular thermo-adaptability
    and the efficiency of immune responses,” <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Elsevier,
    2025.
  ista: Company-Garrido I, Zurita Carpio A, Colomer-Rosell M, Ciraulo B, Molkenbur
    R, Lanzerstorfer P, Pezzano F, Agazzi C, Hauschild R, Jain S, Jacques JM, Venturini
    V, Knapp C, Xie Y, Merrin J, Weghuber J, Schaaf M, Quidant R, Kiermaier E, Ortega
    Arroyo J, Ruprecht V, Wieser S. 2025. Myosin II regulates cellular thermo-adaptability
    and the efficiency of immune responses. Developmental Cell.
  mla: Company-Garrido, Iván, et al. “Myosin II Regulates Cellular Thermo-Adaptability
    and the Efficiency of Immune Responses.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, Elsevier,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.10.006">10.1016/j.devcel.2025.10.006</a>.
  short: I. Company-Garrido, A. Zurita Carpio, M. Colomer-Rosell, B. Ciraulo, R. Molkenbur,
    P. Lanzerstorfer, F. Pezzano, C. Agazzi, R. Hauschild, S. Jain, J.M. Jacques,
    V. Venturini, C. Knapp, Y. Xie, J. Merrin, J. Weghuber, M. Schaaf, R. Quidant,
    E. Kiermaier, J. Ortega Arroyo, V. Ruprecht, S. Wieser, Developmental Cell (2025).
date_created: 2025-12-28T23:01:27Z
date_published: 2025-11-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-29T09:23:58Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: Bio
- _id: NanoFab
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2025.10.006
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '41192429'
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.10.006
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1878-1551
  issn:
  - 1534-5807
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Myosin II regulates cellular thermo-adaptability and the efficiency of immune
  responses
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '21399'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report on the Equational Theories Project (ETP), an online collaborative
    pilot project to explore new ways to collaborate in mathematics with machine assistance.
    The project successfully determined all 22 028 942 edges of the implication graph
    between the 4694 simplest equational laws on magmas, by a combination of human-generated
    and automated proofs, all validated by the formal proof assistant language Lean.
    As a result of this project, several new constructions of magmas satisfying specific
    laws were discovered, and several auxiliary questions were also addressed, such
    as the effect of restricting attention to finite magmas.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matthew
  full_name: Bolan, Matthew
  last_name: Bolan
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Breitner, Joachim
  last_name: Breitner
- first_name: Jose
  full_name: Brox, Jose
  last_name: Brox
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Carlini, Nicholas
  last_name: Carlini
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: Carneiro, Mario
  last_name: Carneiro
- first_name: Floris van
  full_name: Doorn, Floris van
  last_name: Doorn
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Dvorak, Martin
  id: 40ED02A8-C8B4-11E9-A9C0-453BE6697425
  last_name: Dvorak
  orcid: 0000-0001-5293-214X
- first_name: Andrés
  full_name: Goens, Andrés
  last_name: Goens
- first_name: Aaron
  full_name: Hill, Aaron
  last_name: Hill
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Husum, Harald
  last_name: Husum
- first_name: Hernán Ibarra
  full_name: Mejia, Hernán Ibarra
  last_name: Mejia
- first_name: Zoltan A.
  full_name: Kocsis, Zoltan A.
  last_name: Kocsis
- first_name: Bruno Le
  full_name: Floch, Bruno Le
  last_name: Floch
- first_name: Amir
  full_name: Bar-on, Amir
  last_name: Bar-on
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Luccioli, Lorenzo
  last_name: Luccioli
- first_name: Douglas
  full_name: McNeil, Douglas
  last_name: McNeil
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: Meiburg, Alex
  last_name: Meiburg
- first_name: Pietro
  full_name: Monticone, Pietro
  last_name: Monticone
- first_name: Pace P.
  full_name: Nielsen, Pace P.
  last_name: Nielsen
- first_name: Emmanuel Osalotioman
  full_name: Osazuwa, Emmanuel Osalotioman
  last_name: Osazuwa
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Paolini, Giovanni
  last_name: Paolini
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Petracci, Marco
  last_name: Petracci
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Reinke, Bernhard
  last_name: Reinke
- first_name: David
  full_name: Renshaw, David
  last_name: Renshaw
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Rossel, Marcus
  last_name: Rossel
- first_name: Cody
  full_name: Roux, Cody
  last_name: Roux
- first_name: Jérémy
  full_name: Scanvic, Jérémy
  last_name: Scanvic
- first_name: Shreyas
  full_name: Srinivas, Shreyas
  last_name: Srinivas
- first_name: Anand Rao
  full_name: Tadipatri, Anand Rao
  last_name: Tadipatri
- first_name: Terence
  full_name: Tao, Terence
  last_name: Tao
- first_name: Vlad
  full_name: Tsyrklevich, Vlad
  last_name: Tsyrklevich
- first_name: Fernando
  full_name: Vaquerizo-Villar, Fernando
  last_name: Vaquerizo-Villar
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Weber, Daniel
  last_name: Weber
- first_name: Fan
  full_name: Zheng, Fan
  last_name: Zheng
citation:
  ama: 'Bolan M, Breitner J, Brox J, et al. The equational theories project: Advancing
    collaborative mathematical research at scale. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.07087">10.48550/arXiv.2512.07087</a>'
  apa: 'Bolan, M., Breitner, J., Brox, J., Carlini, N., Carneiro, M., Doorn, F. van,
    … Zheng, F. (n.d.). The equational theories project: Advancing collaborative mathematical
    research at scale. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.07087">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.07087</a>'
  chicago: 'Bolan, Matthew, Joachim Breitner, Jose Brox, Nicholas Carlini, Mario Carneiro,
    Floris van Doorn, Martin Dvorak, et al. “The Equational Theories Project: Advancing
    Collaborative Mathematical Research at Scale.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.07087">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.07087</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Bolan <i>et al.</i>, “The equational theories project: Advancing collaborative
    mathematical research at scale,” <i>arXiv</i>. .'
  ista: 'Bolan M, Breitner J, Brox J, Carlini N, Carneiro M, Doorn F van, Dvorak M,
    Goens A, Hill A, Husum H, Mejia HI, Kocsis ZA, Floch BL, Bar-on A, Luccioli L,
    McNeil D, Meiburg A, Monticone P, Nielsen PP, Osazuwa EO, Paolini G, Petracci
    M, Reinke B, Renshaw D, Rossel M, Roux C, Scanvic J, Srinivas S, Tadipatri AR,
    Tao T, Tsyrklevich V, Vaquerizo-Villar F, Weber D, Zheng F. The equational theories
    project: Advancing collaborative mathematical research at scale. arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.07087">10.48550/arXiv.2512.07087</a>.'
  mla: 'Bolan, Matthew, et al. “The Equational Theories Project: Advancing Collaborative
    Mathematical Research at Scale.” <i>ArXiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.07087">10.48550/arXiv.2512.07087</a>.'
  short: M. Bolan, J. Breitner, J. Brox, N. Carlini, M. Carneiro, F. van Doorn, M.
    Dvorak, A. Goens, A. Hill, H. Husum, H.I. Mejia, Z.A. Kocsis, B.L. Floch, A. Bar-on,
    L. Luccioli, D. McNeil, A. Meiburg, P. Monticone, P.P. Nielsen, E.O. Osazuwa,
    G. Paolini, M. Petracci, B. Reinke, D. Renshaw, M. Rossel, C. Roux, J. Scanvic,
    S. Srinivas, A.R. Tadipatri, T. Tao, V. Tsyrklevich, F. Vaquerizo-Villar, D. Weber,
    F. Zheng, ArXiv (n.d.).
date_created: 2026-03-04T12:00:16Z
date_published: 2025-12-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-03-12T08:36:21Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2512.07087
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.07087'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.07087
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: 'The equational theories project: Advancing collaborative mathematical research
  at scale'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21474'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Rendering novel, relit views of a human head, given a monocular portrait image
    as input, is an inherently underconstrained problem. The traditional graphics
    solution is to explicitly decompose the input image into geometry, material and
    lighting via differentiable rendering; but this is constrained by the multiple
    assumptions and approximations of the underlying models and parameterizations
    of these scene components. We propose 3DPR, an image-based relighting model that
    leverages generative priors learnt from multi-view One-Light-at-A-Time (OLAT)
    images captured in a light stage. We introduce a new diverse and large-scale multi-view
    4K OLAT dataset of 139 subjects to learn a high-quality prior over the distribution
    of high-frequency face reflectance. We leverage the latent space of a pre-trained
    generative head model that provides a rich prior over face geometry learnt from
    in-the-wild image datasets. The input portrait is first embedded in the latent
    manifold of such a model through an encoder-based inversion process. Then a novel
    triplane-based reflectance network trained on our lightstage data is used to synthesize
    high-fidelity OLAT images to enable image-based relighting. Our reflectance network
    operates in the latent space of the generative head model, crucially enabling
    a relatively small number of lightstage images to train the reflectance model.
    Combining the generated OLATs according to a given HDRI environment maps yields
    physically accurate environmental relighting results. Through quantitative and
    qualitative evaluations, we demonstrate that 3DPR outperforms previous methods,
    particularly in preserving identity and in capturing lighting effects such as
    specularities, self-shadows, and subsurface scattering.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the ERC Consolidator Grant 4DReply (770784)
  and Saarbrücken Research Center for Visual Comput- ing, Interaction, and AI. We
  thank Oleksandr Sotnychenko for helping us with setting up data capture. Finally,
  we thank Shrisha Bharadwaj for discussions, proofreading and innumerable support.
article_number: '108'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Pramod
  full_name: Rao, Pramod
  last_name: Rao
- first_name: Abhimitra
  full_name: Meka, Abhimitra
  last_name: Meka
- first_name: Xilong
  full_name: Zhou, Xilong
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Gereon
  full_name: Fox, Gereon
  last_name: Fox
- first_name: B. R.
  full_name: Mallikarjun, B. R.
  last_name: Mallikarjun
- first_name: Fangneng
  full_name: Zhan, Fangneng
  last_name: Zhan
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Weyrich, Tim
  last_name: Weyrich
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Bickel, Bernd
  id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bickel
  orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
- first_name: Hanspeter
  full_name: Pfister, Hanspeter
  last_name: Pfister
- first_name: Wojciech
  full_name: Matusik, Wojciech
  last_name: Matusik
- first_name: Thabo
  full_name: Beeler, Thabo
  last_name: Beeler
- first_name: Mohamed
  full_name: Elgharib, Mohamed
  last_name: Elgharib
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Habermann, Marc
  last_name: Habermann
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Theobalt, Christian
  last_name: Theobalt
citation:
  ama: 'Rao P, Meka A, Zhou X, et al. 3DPR: Single image 3D portrait relighting with
    generative priors. In: <i>Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025</i>.
    Association for Computing Machinery; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962">10.1145/3757377.3763962</a>'
  apa: 'Rao, P., Meka, A., Zhou, X., Fox, G., Mallikarjun, B. R., Zhan, F., … Theobalt,
    C. (2025). 3DPR: Single image 3D portrait relighting with generative priors. In
    <i>Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025</i>. Hong Kong, Hong
    Kong: Association for Computing Machinery. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962">https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962</a>'
  chicago: 'Rao, Pramod, Abhimitra Meka, Xilong Zhou, Gereon Fox, B. R. Mallikarjun,
    Fangneng Zhan, Tim Weyrich, et al. “3DPR: Single Image 3D Portrait Relighting
    with Generative Priors.” In <i>Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers
    2025</i>. Association for Computing Machinery, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962">https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Rao <i>et al.</i>, “3DPR: Single image 3D portrait relighting with generative
    priors,” in <i>Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025</i>, Hong
    Kong, Hong Kong, 2025.'
  ista: 'Rao P, Meka A, Zhou X, Fox G, Mallikarjun BR, Zhan F, Weyrich T, Bickel B,
    Pfister H, Matusik W, Beeler T, Elgharib M, Habermann M, Theobalt C. 2025. 3DPR:
    Single image 3D portrait relighting with generative priors. Proceedings SIGGRAPH
    Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025. SA: SIGGRAPH Asia, 108.'
  mla: 'Rao, Pramod, et al. “3DPR: Single Image 3D Portrait Relighting with Generative
    Priors.” <i>Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025</i>, 108, Association
    for Computing Machinery, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3757377.3763962">10.1145/3757377.3763962</a>.'
  short: P. Rao, A. Meka, X. Zhou, G. Fox, B.R. Mallikarjun, F. Zhan, T. Weyrich,
    B. Bickel, H. Pfister, W. Matusik, T. Beeler, M. Elgharib, M. Habermann, C. Theobalt,
    in:, Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025, Association for Computing
    Machinery, 2025.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-12-18
  location: Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  name: 'SA: SIGGRAPH Asia'
  start_date: 2025-12-15
date_created: 2026-03-22T23:04:35Z
date_published: 2025-12-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-03-23T14:45:58Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.1145/3757377.3763962
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2510.15846'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a3dc426cdf7bbd84a192e5140bb3bb49
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-03-23T14:41:07Z
  date_updated: 2026-03-23T14:41:07Z
  file_id: '21479'
  file_name: 2025_SiggraphAsia_Rao.pdf
  file_size: 57903731
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-03-23T14:41:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Proceedings SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers 2025
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9798400721373'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: '3DPR: Single image 3D portrait relighting with generative priors'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
