---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20814'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We characterize all semigroups sandwiched between the semigroup of a Dirichlet
    form and the semigroup of its active main part. In case the Dirichlet form is
    regular, we give a more explicit description of the quadratic forms of the sandwiched
    semigroups in terms of pairs consisting of an open set and a measure on an abstract
    boundary.
acknowledgement: "Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. The first
  three authors acknowledge financial support of the DFG within the priority programme
  Geometry at Infinity.\r\nM.W. acknowledges financial support by the German Academic
  Scholarship Foundation, by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through grant number
  F65 and the Esprit Programme [ESP 156], and by the European Research Council (ERC)
  under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant
  agreement No 716117)."
article_number: '6'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Keller, Matthias
  last_name: Keller
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Lenz, Daniel
  last_name: Lenz
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Schmidt, Marcel
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Schwarz, Michael
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Melchior
  full_name: Wirth, Melchior
  id: 88644358-0A0E-11EA-8FA5-49A33DDC885E
  last_name: Wirth
  orcid: 0000-0002-0519-4241
citation:
  ama: Keller M, Lenz D, Schmidt M, Schwarz M, Wirth M. Boundary representations of
    intermediate forms between a regular Dirichlet form and its active main part.
    <i>Potential Analysis</i>. 2026;64(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-025-10251-y">10.1007/s11118-025-10251-y</a>
  apa: Keller, M., Lenz, D., Schmidt, M., Schwarz, M., &#38; Wirth, M. (2026). Boundary
    representations of intermediate forms between a regular Dirichlet form and its
    active main part. <i>Potential Analysis</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-025-10251-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-025-10251-y</a>
  chicago: Keller, Matthias, Daniel Lenz, Marcel Schmidt, Michael Schwarz, and Melchior
    Wirth. “Boundary Representations of Intermediate Forms between a Regular Dirichlet
    Form and Its Active Main Part.” <i>Potential Analysis</i>. Springer Nature, 2026.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-025-10251-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-025-10251-y</a>.
  ieee: M. Keller, D. Lenz, M. Schmidt, M. Schwarz, and M. Wirth, “Boundary representations
    of intermediate forms between a regular Dirichlet form and its active main part,”
    <i>Potential Analysis</i>, vol. 64, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2026.
  ista: Keller M, Lenz D, Schmidt M, Schwarz M, Wirth M. 2026. Boundary representations
    of intermediate forms between a regular Dirichlet form and its active main part.
    Potential Analysis. 64(1), 6.
  mla: Keller, Matthias, et al. “Boundary Representations of Intermediate Forms between
    a Regular Dirichlet Form and Its Active Main Part.” <i>Potential Analysis</i>,
    vol. 64, no. 1, 6, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-025-10251-y">10.1007/s11118-025-10251-y</a>.
  short: M. Keller, D. Lenz, M. Schmidt, M. Schwarz, M. Wirth, Potential Analysis
    64 (2026).
das_tickbox: '1'
dataavailabilitystatement: No datasets were generated or analysed during the current
  study.
date_created: 2025-12-14T23:02:03Z
date_published: 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-27T10:25:46Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.1007/s11118-025-10251-y
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.01035'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9f5a4e900b8d4c74c6b5bf7c3bad54e1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2026-07-27T10:25:21Z
  date_updated: 2026-07-27T10:25:21Z
  file_id: '22414'
  file_name: 2026_PotentialAnalysis_Keller.pdf
  file_size: 445935
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-27T10:25:21Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-025-10251-y
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        64'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Dirichlet forms
- Domination of semigroups
- Dirichlet
- Neumann and Robin boundary conditions
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
mathsc:
- 31C15
- 31C25
- 35A15
- 35J10
- 47D07
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: fc31cba2-9c52-11eb-aca3-ff467d239cd2
  grant_number: F6504
  name: Taming Complexity in Partial Differential Systems
- _id: 256E75B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '716117'
  name: Optimal Transport and Stochastic Dynamics
- _id: 34c6ea2d-11ca-11ed-8bc3-c04f3c502833
  grant_number: ESP156_N
  name: Gradient flow techniques for quantum Markov semigroups
publication: Potential Analysis
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1572-929X
  issn:
  - 0926-2601
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Boundary representations of intermediate forms between a regular Dirichlet
  form and its active main part
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 64
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20571'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We prove the convergence of a modified Jordan--Kinderlehrer--Otto scheme
    to a solution to the Fokker--Planck equation in $\\Omega \\Subset \\mathbb{R}^d$
    with general, positive and temporally constant, Dirichlet boundary conditions.
    We work under mild assumptions on the domain, the drift, and the initial datum.
    \  In the special case where $\\Omega$ is an interval in $\\mathbb{R}^1$, we prove
    that such a solution is a gradient flow -- curve of maximal slope -- within a
    suitable space of measures, endowed with a modified Wasserstein distance.\r\nOur
    discrete scheme and modified distance draw inspiration from contributions by A.
    Figalli and N. Gigli [J. Math. Pures Appl. 94, (2010), pp. 107--130], and J. Morales
    [J. Math. Pures Appl. 112, (2018), pp. 41--88] on an optimal-transport approach
    to evolution equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Similarly to these
    works, we allow the mass to flow from/to the boundary $\\partial \\Omega$ throughout
    the evolution. However, our leading idea is to also keep track of the mass at
    the boundary by working with measures defined on the whole closure $\\overline
    \\Omega$. The driving functional is a modification of the classical relative entropy
    that also makes use of the information at the boundary. As an intermediate result,
    when $\\Omega$ is an interval in $\\mathbb{R}^1$, we find a formula for the descending
    slope of this geodesically nonconvex functional. "
acknowledgement: "The author would like to thank Jan Maas for suggesting this project
  and for many helpful\r\ncomments, Antonio Agresti, Lorenzo Dello Schiavo and Julian
  Fischer for several fruitful discussions, and Oliver Tse for pointing out the reference
  [15]. He also gratefully acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
  project 10.55776/F65.\r\n"
article_number: '2403.07803'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Filippo
  full_name: Quattrocchi, Filippo
  id: 3ebd6ba8-edfb-11eb-afb5-91a9745ba308
  last_name: Quattrocchi
  orcid: 0009-0000-9773-1931
citation:
  ama: Quattrocchi F. Variational structures for the Fokker-Planck equation with general
    Dirichlet boundary conditions. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.07803">10.48550/arXiv.2403.07803</a>
  apa: Quattrocchi, F. (n.d.). Variational structures for the Fokker-Planck equation
    with general Dirichlet boundary conditions. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.07803">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.07803</a>
  chicago: Quattrocchi, Filippo. “Variational Structures for the Fokker-Planck Equation
    with General Dirichlet Boundary Conditions.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.07803">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.07803</a>.
  ieee: F. Quattrocchi, “Variational structures for the Fokker-Planck equation with
    general Dirichlet boundary conditions,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Quattrocchi F. Variational structures for the Fokker-Planck equation with
    general Dirichlet boundary conditions. arXiv, 2403.07803.
  mla: Quattrocchi, Filippo. “Variational Structures for the Fokker-Planck Equation
    with General Dirichlet Boundary Conditions.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2403.07803, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.07803">10.48550/arXiv.2403.07803</a>.
  short: F. Quattrocchi, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-28T13:12:56Z
date_published: 2024-04-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-10T22:31:23Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2403.07803
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2403.07803'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.07803
keyword:
- gradient flows
- Jordan–Kinderlehrer–Otto scheme
- curves of maximal slope
- optimal transport
- Dirichlet boundary conditions
- Fokker–Planck equation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.07803
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 260482E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: F06504
  name: Taming Complexity in Partial Differential Systems
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '20865'
    relation: later_version
    status: public
  - id: '20563'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Variational structures for the Fokker-Planck equation with general Dirichlet
  boundary conditions
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '20572'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present an elementary non-recursive formula for the multivariate moments\r\nof
    the Dirichlet distribution on the standard simplex, in terms of the pattern\r\ninventory
    of the moments' exponents. We obtain analog formulas for the\r\nmultivariate moments
    of the Dirichlet-Ferguson and Gamma measures. We further\r\nintroduce a polychromatic
    analogue of Ewens sampling formula on colored integer\r\npartitions, discuss its
    relation with suitable extensions of Hoppe's urn model\r\nand of the Chinese restaurant
    process, and prove that it satisfies an adapted\r\nnotion of consistency in the
    sense of Kingman."
acknowledgement: This research was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) ESPRIT
  208. For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright
  licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.
  F.Q. gratefully acknowledges support by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Project
  SFB F65. The authors are grateful to Professor Nathanaël Berestycki for several
  helpful suggestions, and to Nicola Battisti and Dr. Elizabeth Hollwey for enlightening
  discussions on DNA-methylation.
article_number: '2309.11292'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lorenzo
  full_name: Dello Schiavo, Lorenzo
  id: ECEBF480-9E4F-11EA-B557-B0823DDC885E
  last_name: Dello Schiavo
  orcid: 0000-0002-9881-6870
- first_name: Filippo
  full_name: Quattrocchi, Filippo
  id: 3ebd6ba8-edfb-11eb-afb5-91a9745ba308
  last_name: Quattrocchi
  orcid: 0009-0000-9773-1931
citation:
  ama: Dello Schiavo L, Quattrocchi F. Multivariate Dirichlet moments and a polychromatic
    Ewens sampling formula. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.11292">10.48550/arXiv.2309.11292</a>
  apa: Dello Schiavo, L., &#38; Quattrocchi, F. (n.d.). Multivariate Dirichlet moments
    and a polychromatic Ewens sampling formula. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.11292">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.11292</a>
  chicago: Dello Schiavo, Lorenzo, and Filippo Quattrocchi. “Multivariate Dirichlet
    Moments and a Polychromatic Ewens Sampling Formula.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.11292">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.11292</a>.
  ieee: L. Dello Schiavo and F. Quattrocchi, “Multivariate Dirichlet moments and a
    polychromatic Ewens sampling formula,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Dello Schiavo L, Quattrocchi F. Multivariate Dirichlet moments and a polychromatic
    Ewens sampling formula. arXiv, 2309.11292.
  mla: Dello Schiavo, Lorenzo, and Filippo Quattrocchi. “Multivariate Dirichlet Moments
    and a Polychromatic Ewens Sampling Formula.” <i>ArXiv</i>, 2309.11292, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.11292">10.48550/arXiv.2309.11292</a>.
  short: L. Dello Schiavo, F. Quattrocchi, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-10-28T13:13:08Z
date_published: 2023-09-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-11-24T13:53:48Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JaMa
doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2309.11292
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2309.11292'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.11292
keyword:
- Dirichlet distribution
- Ewens sampling formula
- Hoppe urn model
- colored partitions
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.11292
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 34dbf174-11ca-11ed-8bc3-afe9d43d4b9c
  grant_number: E208
  name: Configuration Spaces over Non-Smooth Spaces
- _id: 260482E2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: F06504
  name: Taming Complexity in Partial Differential Systems
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
status: public
title: Multivariate Dirichlet moments and a polychromatic Ewens sampling formula
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
