[{"quality_controlled":"1","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026","supplementarymaterial":"no","month":"05","keyword":["Air Traffic simulation","Dynamic Air Traffic Corridors","Origin Destination matrix","Interactive Web GIS","Iran Aviation Network","Spatiotemporal Modelling"],"article_processing_charge":"No","oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","page":"493-500","date_created":"2026-07-13T09:51:29Z","has_accepted_license":"1","author":[{"last_name":"Eghbali Mardekheh","full_name":"Eghbali Mardekheh, Masoumeh","first_name":"Masoumeh"},{"full_name":"Argany, Meysam","first_name":"Meysam","last_name":"Argany"},{"full_name":"Karimipour, Farid","first_name":"Farid","orcid":"0000-0001-6746-4174","id":"2A2BCDC4-CF62-11E9-BE5E-3B1EE6697425","last_name":"Karimipour"},{"last_name":"Sedghitabar","first_name":"Seyed Mohammad","full_name":"Sedghitabar, Seyed Mohammad"}],"scopus_import":"1","acknowledgement":"We sincerely thank the Iranian Airports and Air Navigation\r\nCompany for sharing statistical data on flights from Iranian\r\nairports, separated by origin and destination, for this research.","department":[{"_id":"HeEd"}],"publisher":"Copernicus Publications","conference":{"end_date":"2025-12-17","start_date":"2025-12-15","location":"Tehran, Iran","name":"ISPRS: Conference on Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences,"},"day":"29","ddc":["500"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","publication":"8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference","das_tickbox":"0","file":[{"success":1,"date_updated":"2026-07-14T05:55:34Z","date_created":"2026-07-14T05:55:34Z","access_level":"open_access","checksum":"7c088dd179cfee6074a350c95671dbe3","file_name":"2026_ISPRS_EghbaliMardekheh.pdf","file_id":"22328","file_size":2697680,"content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","creator":"dernst"}],"citation":{"apa":"Eghbali Mardekheh, M., Argany, M., Karimipour, F., &#38; Sedghitabar, S. M. (2026). Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis. In <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i> (Vol. X, pp. 493–500). Tehran, Iran: Copernicus Publications. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026\">https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026</a>","ista":"Eghbali Mardekheh M, Argany M, Karimipour F, Sedghitabar SM. 2026. Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis. 8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference. ISPRS: Conference on Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. X, 493–500.","ieee":"M. Eghbali Mardekheh, M. Argany, F. Karimipour, and S. M. Sedghitabar, “Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis,” in <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i>, Tehran, Iran, 2026, vol. X, no. 4/W8-2025, pp. 493–500.","short":"M. Eghbali Mardekheh, M. Argany, F. Karimipour, S.M. Sedghitabar, in:, 8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference, Copernicus Publications, 2026, pp. 493–500.","chicago":"Eghbali Mardekheh, Masoumeh, Meysam Argany, Farid Karimipour, and Seyed Mohammad Sedghitabar. “Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling of High Traffic Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis.” In <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i>, X:493–500. Copernicus Publications, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026\">https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026</a>.","ama":"Eghbali Mardekheh M, Argany M, Karimipour F, Sedghitabar SM. Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis. In: <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i>. Vol X. Copernicus Publications; 2026:493-500. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026\">10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026</a>","mla":"Eghbali Mardekheh, Masoumeh, et al. “Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling of High Traffic Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis.” <i>8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference</i>, vol. X, no. 4/W8-2025, Copernicus Publications, 2026, pp. 493–500, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026\">10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026</a>."},"researchdata_availability":"no","year":"2026","title":"Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2194-9050"]},"file_date_updated":"2026-07-14T05:55:34Z","oa":1,"OA_type":"gold","OA_place":"publisher","abstract":[{"text":"Air traffic management is a critical component of aviation, aiming to balance safety, capacity and demand within controlled airspace. This research analyses Iran's domestic air transport network (2018-2021) by developing annual Origin-Destination (OD) impedance matrices based on flight frequency. The methodology quantifies network connectivity, revealing a highly centralized structure dominated by core corridors like Tehran-Mashhad, which carried over 10,500 flights in 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic caused a severe disruption in 2020, with traffic on major routes falling by nearly half, followed by a partial recovery in 2021. Analysis shows core hubs rebounded faster than peripheral airports, widening accessibility gaps. Through origin-destination matrix processing, the system identifies high density air routes and analyses historical trends in airspace utilization. The impedance matrix, validated against data (R²=0.87), successfully maps the intense service on hub links and the high impedance of sparse peripheral routes. Then an interactive Web GIS platform was implemented for spatiotemporal analysis of air traffic density.","lang":"eng"}],"status":"public","type":"conference","date_updated":"2026-07-14T05:56:30Z","_id":"22298","date_published":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"doi":"10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026","issue":"-4/W8-2025","volume":"X"},{"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","oa_version":"Preprint","article_processing_charge":"No","keyword":["small-angle X-ray scattering","oxygen reduction","disproportionation","Li-air battery"],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118","quality_controlled":"1","month":"04","author":[{"last_name":"Prehal","full_name":"Prehal, Christian","first_name":"Christian"},{"full_name":"Samojlov, Aleksej","first_name":"Aleksej","last_name":"Samojlov"},{"last_name":"Nachtnebel","first_name":"Manfred","full_name":"Nachtnebel, Manfred"},{"last_name":"Lovicar","id":"36DB3A20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6206-4200","full_name":"Lovicar, Ludek","first_name":"Ludek"},{"full_name":"Kriechbaum, Manfred","first_name":"Manfred","last_name":"Kriechbaum"},{"last_name":"Amenitsch","first_name":"Heinz","full_name":"Amenitsch, Heinz"},{"first_name":"Stefan Alexander","full_name":"Freunberger, Stefan Alexander","last_name":"Freunberger","orcid":"0000-0003-2902-5319","id":"A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425"}],"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"EM-Fac"}],"date_created":"2021-03-31T07:00:01Z","pmid":1,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","department":[{"_id":"StFr"},{"_id":"EM-Fac"}],"day":"06","isi":1,"acknowledgement":"S.A.F. and C.P. are indebted to the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 636069), the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy, and the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (Grant No. 845364). We acknowledge A. Zankel and H. Schroettner for support with SEM measurements. C.P. thanks N. Kostoglou, C. Koczwara, M. Hartmann, and M. Burian for discussions on gas sorption analysis, C++ programming, Monte Carlo modeling, and in situ SAXS experiments, respectively. We thank S. Stadlbauer for help with Karl Fischer titration, R. Riccò for gas sorption measurements, and acknowledge Graz University of Technology for support through the Lead Project LP-03. Likewise, the use of SOMAPP Lab, a core facility supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, the Graz University of Technology, the University of Graz, and Anton Paar GmbH is acknowledged. S.A.F. is indebted to Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) for support. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility.","scopus_import":"1","publication":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","article_type":"original","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Prehal, Christian, Aleksej Samojlov, Manfred Nachtnebel, Ludek Lovicar, Manfred Kriechbaum, Heinz Amenitsch, and Stefan Alexander Freunberger. “In Situ Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Reveals Solution Phase Discharge of Li–O2 Batteries with Weakly Solvating Electrolytes.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118\">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118</a>.","mla":"Prehal, Christian, et al. “In Situ Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Reveals Solution Phase Discharge of Li–O2 Batteries with Weakly Solvating Electrolytes.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 118, no. 14, e2021893118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118\">10.1073/pnas.2021893118</a>.","ama":"Prehal C, Samojlov A, Nachtnebel M, et al. In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 2021;118(14). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118\">10.1073/pnas.2021893118</a>","apa":"Prehal, C., Samojlov, A., Nachtnebel, M., Lovicar, L., Kriechbaum, M., Amenitsch, H., &#38; Freunberger, S. A. (2021). In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118\">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118</a>","ista":"Prehal C, Samojlov A, Nachtnebel M, Lovicar L, Kriechbaum M, Amenitsch H, Freunberger SA. 2021. In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118(14), e2021893118.","ieee":"C. Prehal <i>et al.</i>, “In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 118, no. 14. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.","short":"C. Prehal, A. Samojlov, M. Nachtnebel, L. Lovicar, M. Kriechbaum, H. Amenitsch, S.A. Freunberger, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 118 (2021)."},"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.11447775"}],"intvolume":"       118","year":"2021","external_id":{"pmid":["33785597"],"isi":["000637398300050"]},"abstract":[{"text":"Electrodepositing insulating lithium peroxide (Li2O2) is the key process during discharge of aprotic Li–O2 batteries and determines rate, capacity, and reversibility. Current understanding states that the partition between surface adsorbed and dissolved lithium superoxide governs whether Li2O2 grows as a conformal surface film or larger particles, leading to low or high capacities, respectively. However, better understanding governing factors for Li2O2 packing density and capacity requires structural sensitive in situ metrologies. Here, we establish in situ small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) as a suitable method to record the Li2O2 phase evolution with atomic to submicrometer resolution during cycling a custom-built in situ Li–O2 cell. Combined with sophisticated data analysis, SAXS allows retrieving rich quantitative structural information from complex multiphase systems. Surprisingly, we find that features are absent that would point at a Li2O2 surface film formed via two consecutive electron transfers, even in poorly solvating electrolytes thought to be prototypical for surface growth. All scattering data can be modeled by stacks of thin Li2O2 platelets potentially forming large toroidal particles. Li2O2 solution growth is further justified by rotating ring-disk electrode measurements and electron microscopy. Higher discharge overpotentials lead to smaller Li2O2 particles, but there is no transition to an electronically passivating, conformal Li2O2 coating. Hence, mass transport of reactive species rather than electronic transport through a Li2O2 film limits the discharge capacity. Provided that species mobilities and carbon surface areas are high, this allows for high discharge capacities even in weakly solvating electrolytes. The currently accepted Li–O2 reaction mechanism ought to be reconsidered.","lang":"eng"}],"oa":1,"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0027-8424"],"eissn":["1091-6490"]},"title":"In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes","volume":118,"issue":"14","article_number":"e2021893118","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2021893118","date_published":"2021-04-06T00:00:00Z","_id":"9301","date_updated":"2025-06-12T06:56:39Z","status":"public","type":"journal_article"},{"acknowledgement":"This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant NanoEvolution, grant agreement No 894042. The authors acknowledge TU Graz for support through the Lead Project LP-03. Likewise, the use of SOMAPP Lab, a core facility supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, the Graz University\r\n6 of Technology, the University of Graz, and Anton Paar GmbH is acknowledged. S.D.T, A.V. and R.D. acknowledge the financial support by the Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) research core funding P2-0393. Furthermore, A.V. acknowledge the funding from the Slovenian Research Agency, research project Z2-1863. S.A.F. is indebted to IST Austria for support. ","oa":1,"title":"Mechanism of Li2S formation and dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur batteries","day":"16","department":[{"_id":"StFr"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Insufficient understanding of the mechanism that reversibly converts sulphur into lithium sulphide (Li2S) via soluble polysulphides (PS) hampers the realization of high performance lithium-sulphur cells. Typically Li2S formation is explained by direct electroreduction of a PS to Li2S; however, this is not consistent with the size of the insulating Li2S deposits. Here, we use in situ small and wide angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) to track the growth and dissolution of crystalline and amorphous deposits from atomic to sub-micron scales during charge and discharge. Stochastic modelling based on the SAXS data allows quantification of the chemical phase evolution during discharge and charge. We show that Li2S deposits predominantly via disproportionation of transient, solid Li2S2 to form primary Li2S crystallites and solid Li2S4 particles. We further demonstrate that this process happens in reverse during charge. These findings show that the discharge capacity and rate capability in Li-S battery cathodes are therefore limited by mass transport through the increasingly tortuous network of Li2S / Li2S4 / carbon pores rather than electron transport through a passivating surface film.","lang":"eng"}],"doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"date_published":"2021-08-16T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"submitted","_id":"9980","ddc":["621"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2021-12-03T10:35:42Z","type":"preprint","status":"public","publication":"Research Square","oa_version":"Preprint","keyword":["Li2S","Lithium Sulphur Batteries","SAXS","WAXS"],"article_processing_charge":"No","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1","month":"08","user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","citation":{"chicago":"Prehal, Christian, Sara Drvarič Talian, Alen Vizintin, Heinz Amenitsch, Robert Dominko, Stefan Alexander Freunberger, and Vanessa Wood. “Mechanism of Li2S Formation and Dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur Batteries.” <i>Research Square</i>, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1\">https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1</a>.","ama":"Prehal C, Talian SD, Vizintin A, et al. Mechanism of Li2S formation and dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur batteries. <i>Research Square</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1\">10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1</a>","mla":"Prehal, Christian, et al. “Mechanism of Li2S Formation and Dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur Batteries.” <i>Research Square</i>, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1\">10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1</a>.","ieee":"C. Prehal <i>et al.</i>, “Mechanism of Li2S formation and dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur batteries,” <i>Research Square</i>. .","ista":"Prehal C, Talian SD, Vizintin A, Amenitsch H, Dominko R, Freunberger SA, Wood V. Mechanism of Li2S formation and dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur batteries. Research Square, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1\">10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1</a>.","apa":"Prehal, C., Talian, S. D., Vizintin, A., Amenitsch, H., Dominko, R., Freunberger, S. A., &#38; Wood, V. (n.d.). Mechanism of Li2S formation and dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur batteries. <i>Research Square</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1\">https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1</a>","short":"C. Prehal, S.D. Talian, A. Vizintin, H. Amenitsch, R. Dominko, S.A. Freunberger, V. Wood, Research Square (n.d.)."},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-818607/v1","open_access":"1"}],"date_created":"2021-09-02T08:45:00Z","page":"21","year":"2021","author":[{"last_name":"Prehal","full_name":"Prehal, Christian","first_name":"Christian"},{"full_name":"Talian, Sara Drvarič","first_name":"Sara Drvarič","last_name":"Talian"},{"first_name":"Alen","full_name":"Vizintin, Alen","last_name":"Vizintin"},{"last_name":"Amenitsch","full_name":"Amenitsch, Heinz","first_name":"Heinz"},{"last_name":"Dominko","full_name":"Dominko, Robert","first_name":"Robert"},{"id":"A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425","last_name":"Freunberger","orcid":"0000-0003-2902-5319","full_name":"Freunberger, Stefan Alexander","first_name":"Stefan Alexander"},{"full_name":"Wood, Vanessa","first_name":"Vanessa","last_name":"Wood"}]},{"year":"2021","intvolume":"       229","das_tickbox":"1","extern":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866","open_access":"1"}],"citation":{"ista":"Walker AP, De Kauwe MG, Bastos A, Belmecheri S, Georgiou K, Keeling RF, McMahon SM, Medlyn BE, Moore DJP, Norby RJ, Zaehle S, Anderson‐Teixeira KJ, Battipaglia G, Brienen RJW, Cabugao KG, Cailleret M, Campbell E, Canadell JG, Ciais P, Craig ME, Ellsworth DS, Farquhar GD, Fatichi S, Fisher JB, Frank DC, Graven H, Gu L, Haverd V, Heilman K, Heimann M, Hungate BA, Iversen CM, Joos F, Jiang M, Keenan TF, Knauer J, Körner C, Leshyk VO, Leuzinger S, Liu Y, MacBean N, Malhi Y, McVicar TR, Penuelas J, Pongratz J, Powell AS, Riutta T, Sabot MEB, Schleucher J, Sitch S, Smith WK, Sulman B, Taylor B, Terrer C, Torn MS, Treseder KK, Trugman AT, Trumbore SE, van Mantgem PJ, Voelker SL, Whelan ME, Zuidema PA. 2021. Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial carbon sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO2. New Phytologist. 229(5), 2413–2445.","ieee":"A. P. Walker <i>et al.</i>, “Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial carbon sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO2,” <i>New Phytologist</i>, vol. 229, no. 5. Wiley, pp. 2413–2445, 2021.","apa":"Walker, A. P., De Kauwe, M. G., Bastos, A., Belmecheri, S., Georgiou, K., Keeling, R. F., … Zuidema, P. A. (2021). Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial carbon sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO2. <i>New Phytologist</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866\">https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866</a>","short":"A.P. Walker, M.G. De Kauwe, A. Bastos, S. Belmecheri, K. Georgiou, R.F. Keeling, S.M. McMahon, B.E. Medlyn, D.J.P. Moore, R.J. Norby, S. Zaehle, K.J. Anderson‐Teixeira, G. Battipaglia, R.J.W. Brienen, K.G. Cabugao, M. Cailleret, E. Campbell, J.G. Canadell, P. Ciais, M.E. Craig, D.S. Ellsworth, G.D. Farquhar, S. Fatichi, J.B. Fisher, D.C. Frank, H. Graven, L. Gu, V. Haverd, K. Heilman, M. Heimann, B.A. Hungate, C.M. Iversen, F. Joos, M. Jiang, T.F. Keenan, J. Knauer, C. Körner, V.O. Leshyk, S. Leuzinger, Y. Liu, N. MacBean, Y. Malhi, T.R. McVicar, J. Penuelas, J. Pongratz, A.S. Powell, T. Riutta, M.E.B. Sabot, J. Schleucher, S. Sitch, W.K. Smith, B. Sulman, B. Taylor, C. Terrer, M.S. Torn, K.K. Treseder, A.T. Trugman, S.E. Trumbore, P.J. van Mantgem, S.L. Voelker, M.E. Whelan, P.A. Zuidema, New Phytologist 229 (2021) 2413–2445.","chicago":"Walker, Anthony P., Martin G. De Kauwe, Ana Bastos, Soumaya Belmecheri, Katerina Georgiou, Ralph F. Keeling, Sean M. McMahon, et al. “Integrating the Evidence for a Terrestrial Carbon Sink Caused by Increasing Atmospheric CO2.” <i>New Phytologist</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866\">https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866</a>.","mla":"Walker, Anthony P., et al. “Integrating the Evidence for a Terrestrial Carbon Sink Caused by Increasing Atmospheric CO2.” <i>New Phytologist</i>, vol. 229, no. 5, Wiley, 2021, pp. 2413–45, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866\">10.1111/nph.16866</a>.","ama":"Walker AP, De Kauwe MG, Bastos A, et al. Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial carbon sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO2. <i>New Phytologist</i>. 2021;229(5):2413-2445. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866\">10.1111/nph.16866</a>"},"status":"public","type":"journal_article","date_updated":"2026-08-06T08:39:39Z","_id":"22570","doi":"10.1111/nph.16866","date_published":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","issue":"5","volume":229,"title":"Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial carbon sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO2","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0028-646X"],"eissn":["1469-8137"]},"oa":1,"OA_place":"publisher","OA_type":"free access","abstract":[{"text":"Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO 2 ]) is increasing, which increases leaf-scalephotosynthesis and intrinsic water-use efficiency. These direct responses have the potential toincrease plant growth, vegetation biomass, and soil organic matter; transferring carbon from theatmosphere into terrestrial ecosystems (a carbon sink). A substantial global terrestrial carbon sinkwould slow the rate of [CO 2] increase and thus climate change. However, ecosystem CO2responses are complex or confounded by concurrent changes in multiple agents of global changeand evidence for a [CO 2]-driven terrestrial carbon sink can appear contradictory. Here wesynthesize theory and broad, multidisciplinary evidence for the effects of increasing [CO 2](iCO 2) on the global terrestrial carbon sink. Evidence suggests a substantial increase in globalphotosynthesis since pre-industrial times. Established theory, supported by experiments,indicates that iCO 2 is likely responsible for about half of the increase. Global carbon budgeting,atmospheric data, and forest inventories indicate a historical carbon sink, and these apparentiCO 2 responses are high in comparison to experiments and predictions from theory. Plantmortality and soil carbon iCO 2 responses are highly uncertain. In conclusion, a range of evidencesupports a positive terrestrial carbon sink in response to iCO2 , albeit with uncertain magnitudeand strong suggestion of a role for additional agents of global change.","lang":"eng"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["32789857"]},"page":"2413-2445","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","author":[{"full_name":"Walker, Anthony P.","first_name":"Anthony P.","last_name":"Walker"},{"first_name":"Martin G.","full_name":"De Kauwe, Martin G.","last_name":"De Kauwe"},{"first_name":"Ana","full_name":"Bastos, Ana","last_name":"Bastos"},{"last_name":"Belmecheri","full_name":"Belmecheri, Soumaya","first_name":"Soumaya"},{"full_name":"Georgiou, Katerina","first_name":"Katerina","last_name":"Georgiou"},{"last_name":"Keeling","full_name":"Keeling, Ralph F.","first_name":"Ralph F."},{"last_name":"McMahon","full_name":"McMahon, Sean M.","first_name":"Sean M."},{"first_name":"Belinda E.","full_name":"Medlyn, Belinda E.","last_name":"Medlyn"},{"full_name":"Moore, David J. P.","first_name":"David J. P.","last_name":"Moore"},{"full_name":"Norby, Richard J.","first_name":"Richard J.","last_name":"Norby"},{"full_name":"Zaehle, Sönke","first_name":"Sönke","last_name":"Zaehle"},{"last_name":"Anderson‐Teixeira","full_name":"Anderson‐Teixeira, Kristina J.","first_name":"Kristina J."},{"full_name":"Battipaglia, Giovanna","first_name":"Giovanna","last_name":"Battipaglia"},{"last_name":"Brienen","full_name":"Brienen, Roel J. W.","first_name":"Roel J. W."},{"last_name":"Cabugao","full_name":"Cabugao, Kristine G.","first_name":"Kristine G."},{"full_name":"Cailleret, Maxime","first_name":"Maxime","last_name":"Cailleret"},{"last_name":"Campbell","full_name":"Campbell, Elliott","first_name":"Elliott"},{"last_name":"Canadell","first_name":"Josep G.","full_name":"Canadell, Josep G."},{"last_name":"Ciais","full_name":"Ciais, Philippe","first_name":"Philippe"},{"last_name":"Craig","first_name":"Matthew E.","full_name":"Craig, Matthew E."},{"last_name":"Ellsworth","full_name":"Ellsworth, David S.","first_name":"David S."},{"last_name":"Farquhar","first_name":"Graham D.","full_name":"Farquhar, Graham D."},{"first_name":"Simone","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6"},{"last_name":"Fisher","full_name":"Fisher, Joshua B.","first_name":"Joshua B."},{"full_name":"Frank, David C.","first_name":"David C.","last_name":"Frank"},{"last_name":"Graven","first_name":"Heather","full_name":"Graven, Heather"},{"last_name":"Gu","first_name":"Lianhong","full_name":"Gu, Lianhong"},{"first_name":"Vanessa","full_name":"Haverd, Vanessa","last_name":"Haverd"},{"first_name":"Kelly","full_name":"Heilman, Kelly","last_name":"Heilman"},{"first_name":"Martin","full_name":"Heimann, Martin","last_name":"Heimann"},{"last_name":"Hungate","first_name":"Bruce A.","full_name":"Hungate, Bruce A."},{"last_name":"Iversen","full_name":"Iversen, Colleen M.","first_name":"Colleen M."},{"last_name":"Joos","full_name":"Joos, Fortunat","first_name":"Fortunat"},{"last_name":"Jiang","first_name":"Mingkai","full_name":"Jiang, Mingkai"},{"last_name":"Keenan","full_name":"Keenan, Trevor F.","first_name":"Trevor F."},{"first_name":"Jürgen","full_name":"Knauer, Jürgen","last_name":"Knauer"},{"last_name":"Körner","first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Körner, Christian"},{"last_name":"Leshyk","full_name":"Leshyk, Victor O.","first_name":"Victor O."},{"last_name":"Leuzinger","full_name":"Leuzinger, Sebastian","first_name":"Sebastian"},{"last_name":"Liu","first_name":"Yao","full_name":"Liu, Yao"},{"last_name":"MacBean","first_name":"Natasha","full_name":"MacBean, Natasha"},{"last_name":"Malhi","first_name":"Yadvinder","full_name":"Malhi, Yadvinder"},{"first_name":"Tim R.","full_name":"McVicar, Tim R.","last_name":"McVicar"},{"first_name":"Josep","full_name":"Penuelas, Josep","last_name":"Penuelas"},{"last_name":"Pongratz","first_name":"Julia","full_name":"Pongratz, Julia"},{"last_name":"Powell","full_name":"Powell, A. Shafer","first_name":"A. Shafer"},{"last_name":"Riutta","full_name":"Riutta, Terhi","first_name":"Terhi"},{"full_name":"Sabot, Manon E. B.","first_name":"Manon E. B.","last_name":"Sabot"},{"first_name":"Juergen","full_name":"Schleucher, Juergen","last_name":"Schleucher"},{"last_name":"Sitch","full_name":"Sitch, Stephen","first_name":"Stephen"},{"first_name":"William K.","full_name":"Smith, William K.","last_name":"Smith"},{"full_name":"Sulman, Benjamin","first_name":"Benjamin","last_name":"Sulman"},{"last_name":"Taylor","first_name":"Benton","full_name":"Taylor, Benton"},{"last_name":"Terrer","first_name":"César","full_name":"Terrer, César"},{"last_name":"Torn","full_name":"Torn, Margaret S.","first_name":"Margaret S."},{"first_name":"Kathleen K.","full_name":"Treseder, Kathleen K.","last_name":"Treseder"},{"last_name":"Trugman","first_name":"Anna T.","full_name":"Trugman, Anna T."},{"first_name":"Susan E.","full_name":"Trumbore, Susan E.","last_name":"Trumbore"},{"last_name":"van Mantgem","full_name":"van Mantgem, Phillip J.","first_name":"Phillip J."},{"full_name":"Voelker, Steve L.","first_name":"Steve L.","last_name":"Voelker"},{"full_name":"Whelan, Mary E.","first_name":"Mary E.","last_name":"Whelan"},{"last_name":"Zuidema","full_name":"Zuidema, Pieter A.","first_name":"Pieter A."}],"fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866","month":"03","quality_controlled":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","keyword":["Beta factor","Carbon dioxide","CO2 fertilization","CO2-fertilization hypothesis","Free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)","Global carbon cycle","Land–atmosphere feedback","Terrestrial ecosystems"],"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","publication":"New Phytologist","scopus_import":"1","publisher":"Wiley","day":"01","pmid":1},{"abstract":[{"text":"With the lithium-ion technology approaching its intrinsic limit with graphite-based anodes, lithium metal is recently receiving renewed interest from the battery community as potential high capacity anode for next-generation rechargeable batteries. In this focus paper, we review the main advances in this field since the first attempts in the\r\nmid-1970s. Strategies for enabling reversible cycling and avoiding dendrite growth are thoroughly discussed, including specific applications in all-solid-state (polymeric and inorganic), Lithium-sulphur and Li-O2 (air) batteries. A particular attention is paid to review recent developments in regard of prototype manufacturing and current state-ofthe-art of these battery technologies with respect to the 2030 targets of the EU Integrated Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan) Action 7.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2664-1690"]},"file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:08Z","title":"Current status and future perspectives of Lithium metal batteries","oa":1,"type":"technical_report","status":"public","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"8361","relation":"later_version"}]},"date_updated":"2026-06-18T19:33:05Z","_id":"8067","date_published":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","doi":"10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067","citation":{"short":"A. Varzi, K. Thanner, R. Scipioni, D. Di Lecce, J. Hassoun, S. Dörfler, H. Altheus, S. Kaskel, C. Prehal, S.A. Freunberger, Current Status and Future Perspectives of Lithium Metal Batteries, IST Austria, n.d.","ista":"Varzi A, Thanner K, Scipioni R, Di Lecce D, Hassoun J, Dörfler S, Altheus H, Kaskel S, Prehal C, Freunberger SA. Current status and future perspectives of Lithium metal batteries, IST Austria, 63p.","ieee":"A. Varzi <i>et al.</i>, <i>Current status and future perspectives of Lithium metal batteries</i>. IST Austria.","apa":"Varzi, A., Thanner, K., Scipioni, R., Di Lecce, D., Hassoun, J., Dörfler, S., … Freunberger, S. A. (n.d.). <i>Current status and future perspectives of Lithium metal batteries</i>. IST Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067</a>","mla":"Varzi, Alberto, et al. <i>Current Status and Future Perspectives of Lithium Metal Batteries</i>. IST Austria, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067</a>.","ama":"Varzi A, Thanner K, Scipioni R, et al. <i>Current Status and Future Perspectives of Lithium Metal Batteries</i>. IST Austria doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067</a>","chicago":"Varzi, Alberto, Katharina Thanner, Roberto Scipioni, Daniele Di Lecce, Jusef Hassoun, Susanne Dörfler, Holger Altheus, Stefan Kaskel, Christian Prehal, and Stefan Alexander Freunberger. <i>Current Status and Future Perspectives of Lithium Metal Batteries</i>. IST Austria, n.d. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067</a>."},"file":[{"relation":"main_file","content_type":"application/pdf","file_size":2612498,"creator":"dernst","file_id":"8076","file_name":"20200612_JPS_review_Li_metal_submitted.pdf","checksum":"d183ca1465a1cbb4f8db27875cd156f7","date_created":"2020-07-02T07:36:04Z","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:08Z"}],"alternative_title":["IST Austria Technical Report"],"year":"2020","publisher":"IST Austria","department":[{"_id":"StFr"}],"day":"01","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"ddc":["540"],"publication_status":"submitted","user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","month":"07","fulldoi":"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067","article_processing_charge":"No","keyword":["Battery","Lithium metal","Lithium-sulphur","Lithium-air","All-solid-state"],"oa_version":"Published Version","has_accepted_license":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Alberto","full_name":"Varzi, Alberto","last_name":"Varzi"},{"last_name":"Thanner","full_name":"Thanner, Katharina","first_name":"Katharina"},{"first_name":"Roberto","full_name":"Scipioni, Roberto","last_name":"Scipioni"},{"first_name":"Daniele","full_name":"Di Lecce, Daniele","last_name":"Di Lecce"},{"last_name":"Hassoun","first_name":"Jusef","full_name":"Hassoun, Jusef"},{"first_name":"Susanne","full_name":"Dörfler, Susanne","last_name":"Dörfler"},{"last_name":"Altheus","first_name":"Holger","full_name":"Altheus, Holger"},{"last_name":"Kaskel","first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Kaskel, Stefan"},{"first_name":"Christian","full_name":"Prehal, Christian","last_name":"Prehal"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-2902-5319","id":"A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425","last_name":"Freunberger","first_name":"Stefan Alexander","full_name":"Freunberger, Stefan Alexander"}],"page":"63","date_created":"2020-06-30T07:37:39Z","corr_author":"1"}]