---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '22298'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Air traffic management is a critical component of aviation, aiming to balance
safety, capacity and demand within controlled airspace. This research analyses
Iran's domestic air transport network (2018-2021) by developing annual Origin-Destination
(OD) impedance matrices based on flight frequency. The methodology quantifies
network connectivity, revealing a highly centralized structure dominated by core
corridors like Tehran-Mashhad, which carried over 10,500 flights in 2019. The
COVID-19 pandemic caused a severe disruption in 2020, with traffic on major routes
falling by nearly half, followed by a partial recovery in 2021. Analysis shows
core hubs rebounded faster than peripheral airports, widening accessibility gaps.
Through origin-destination matrix processing, the system identifies high density
air routes and analyses historical trends in airspace utilization. The impedance
matrix, validated against data (R²=0.87), successfully maps the intense service
on hub links and the high impedance of sparse peripheral routes. Then an interactive
Web GIS platform was implemented for spatiotemporal analysis of air traffic density.
acknowledgement: "We sincerely thank the Iranian Airports and Air Navigation\r\nCompany
for sharing statistical data on flights from Iranian\r\nairports, separated by origin
and destination, for this research."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Masoumeh
full_name: Eghbali Mardekheh, Masoumeh
last_name: Eghbali Mardekheh
- first_name: Meysam
full_name: Argany, Meysam
last_name: Argany
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Karimipour, Farid
id: 2A2BCDC4-CF62-11E9-BE5E-3B1EE6697425
last_name: Karimipour
orcid: 0000-0001-6746-4174
- first_name: Seyed Mohammad
full_name: Sedghitabar, Seyed Mohammad
last_name: Sedghitabar
citation:
ama: 'Eghbali Mardekheh M, Argany M, Karimipour F, Sedghitabar SM. Real time interactive
web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using origin destination
matrix analysis. In: 8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference. Vol X. Copernicus
Publications; 2026:493-500. doi:10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026'
apa: 'Eghbali Mardekheh, M., Argany, M., Karimipour, F., & Sedghitabar, S. M.
(2026). Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors
in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis. In 8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference
(Vol. X, pp. 493–500). Tehran, Iran: Copernicus Publications. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026'
chicago: Eghbali Mardekheh, Masoumeh, Meysam Argany, Farid Karimipour, and Seyed
Mohammad Sedghitabar. “Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling of High Traffic
Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis.” In 8th ISPRS
Geospatial Conference, X:493–500. Copernicus Publications, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026.
ieee: M. Eghbali Mardekheh, M. Argany, F. Karimipour, and S. M. Sedghitabar, “Real
time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran
using origin destination matrix analysis,” in 8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference,
Tehran, Iran, 2026, vol. X, no. 4/W8-2025, pp. 493–500.
ista: 'Eghbali Mardekheh M, Argany M, Karimipour F, Sedghitabar SM. 2026. Real time
interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors in Iran using
origin destination matrix analysis. 8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference. ISPRS: Conference
on Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. X, 493–500.'
mla: Eghbali Mardekheh, Masoumeh, et al. “Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling
of High Traffic Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis.”
8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference, vol. X, no. 4/W8-2025, Copernicus Publications,
2026, pp. 493–500, doi:10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026.
short: M. Eghbali Mardekheh, M. Argany, F. Karimipour, S.M. Sedghitabar, in:, 8th
ISPRS Geospatial Conference, Copernicus Publications, 2026, pp. 493–500.
conference:
end_date: 2025-12-17
location: Tehran, Iran
name: 'ISPRS: Conference on Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information
Sciences,'
start_date: 2025-12-15
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-07-13T09:51:29Z
date_published: 2026-05-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T05:56:30Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 7c088dd179cfee6074a350c95671dbe3
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2026-07-14T05:55:34Z
date_updated: 2026-07-14T05:55:34Z
file_id: '22328'
file_name: 2026_ISPRS_EghbaliMardekheh.pdf
file_size: 2697680
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-07-14T05:55:34Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w8-2025-493-2026
has_accepted_license: '1'
issue: -4/W8-2025
keyword:
- Air Traffic simulation
- Dynamic Air Traffic Corridors
- Origin Destination matrix
- Interactive Web GIS
- Iran Aviation Network
- Spatiotemporal Modelling
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 493-500
publication: 8th ISPRS Geospatial Conference
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2194-9050
publication_status: published
publisher: Copernicus Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Real time interactive web GIS based modelling of high traffic air corridors
in Iran using origin destination matrix analysis
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: X
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '9301'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Electrodepositing insulating lithium peroxide (Li2O2) is the key process during
discharge of aprotic Li–O2 batteries and determines rate, capacity, and reversibility.
Current understanding states that the partition between surface adsorbed and dissolved
lithium superoxide governs whether Li2O2 grows as a conformal surface film or
larger particles, leading to low or high capacities, respectively. However, better
understanding governing factors for Li2O2 packing density and capacity requires
structural sensitive in situ metrologies. Here, we establish in situ small- and
wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) as a suitable method to record the Li2O2
phase evolution with atomic to submicrometer resolution during cycling a custom-built
in situ Li–O2 cell. Combined with sophisticated data analysis, SAXS allows retrieving
rich quantitative structural information from complex multiphase systems. Surprisingly,
we find that features are absent that would point at a Li2O2 surface film formed
via two consecutive electron transfers, even in poorly solvating electrolytes
thought to be prototypical for surface growth. All scattering data can be modeled
by stacks of thin Li2O2 platelets potentially forming large toroidal particles.
Li2O2 solution growth is further justified by rotating ring-disk electrode measurements
and electron microscopy. Higher discharge overpotentials lead to smaller Li2O2
particles, but there is no transition to an electronically passivating, conformal
Li2O2 coating. Hence, mass transport of reactive species rather than electronic
transport through a Li2O2 film limits the discharge capacity. Provided that species
mobilities and carbon surface areas are high, this allows for high discharge capacities
even in weakly solvating electrolytes. The currently accepted Li–O2 reaction mechanism
ought to be reconsidered.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: S.A.F. and C.P. are indebted to the European Research Council under
the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement
No. 636069), the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy, and
the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (Grant No. 845364). We acknowledge A. Zankel
and H. Schroettner for support with SEM measurements. C.P. thanks N. Kostoglou,
C. Koczwara, M. Hartmann, and M. Burian for discussions on gas sorption analysis,
C++ programming, Monte Carlo modeling, and in situ SAXS experiments, respectively.
We thank S. Stadlbauer for help with Karl Fischer titration, R. Riccò for gas sorption
measurements, and acknowledge Graz University of Technology for support through
the Lead Project LP-03. Likewise, the use of SOMAPP Lab, a core facility supported
by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, the Graz University
of Technology, the University of Graz, and Anton Paar GmbH is acknowledged. S.A.F.
is indebted to Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) for support.
This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of IST Austria through
resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility.
article_number: e2021893118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Prehal, Christian
last_name: Prehal
- first_name: Aleksej
full_name: Samojlov, Aleksej
last_name: Samojlov
- first_name: Manfred
full_name: Nachtnebel, Manfred
last_name: Nachtnebel
- first_name: Ludek
full_name: Lovicar, Ludek
id: 36DB3A20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lovicar
orcid: 0000-0001-6206-4200
- first_name: Manfred
full_name: Kriechbaum, Manfred
last_name: Kriechbaum
- first_name: Heinz
full_name: Amenitsch, Heinz
last_name: Amenitsch
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
citation:
ama: Prehal C, Samojlov A, Nachtnebel M, et al. In situ small-angle X-ray scattering
reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
2021;118(14). doi:10.1073/pnas.2021893118
apa: Prehal, C., Samojlov, A., Nachtnebel, M., Lovicar, L., Kriechbaum, M., Amenitsch,
H., & Freunberger, S. A. (2021). In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals
solution phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118
chicago: Prehal, Christian, Aleksej Samojlov, Manfred Nachtnebel, Ludek Lovicar,
Manfred Kriechbaum, Heinz Amenitsch, and Stefan Alexander Freunberger. “In Situ
Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Reveals Solution Phase Discharge of Li–O2 Batteries
with Weakly Solvating Electrolytes.” Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118.
ieee: C. Prehal et al., “In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution
phase discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes,” Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol.
118, no. 14. National Academy of Sciences, 2021.
ista: Prehal C, Samojlov A, Nachtnebel M, Lovicar L, Kriechbaum M, Amenitsch H,
Freunberger SA. 2021. In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase
discharge of Li–O2 batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118(14), e2021893118.
mla: Prehal, Christian, et al. “In Situ Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Reveals Solution
Phase Discharge of Li–O2 Batteries with Weakly Solvating Electrolytes.” Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol.
118, no. 14, e2021893118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:10.1073/pnas.2021893118.
short: C. Prehal, A. Samojlov, M. Nachtnebel, L. Lovicar, M. Kriechbaum, H. Amenitsch,
S.A. Freunberger, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of America 118 (2021).
date_created: 2021-03-31T07:00:01Z
date_published: 2021-04-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T06:56:39Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: StFr
- _id: EM-Fac
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2021893118
external_id:
isi:
- '000637398300050'
pmid:
- '33785597'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021893118
intvolume: ' 118'
isi: 1
issue: '14'
keyword:
- small-angle X-ray scattering
- oxygen reduction
- disproportionation
- Li-air battery
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.11447775
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
of America
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1091-6490
issn:
- 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: In situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals solution phase discharge of Li–O2
batteries with weakly solvating electrolytes
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9980'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Insufficient understanding of the mechanism that reversibly converts sulphur
into lithium sulphide (Li2S) via soluble polysulphides (PS) hampers the realization
of high performance lithium-sulphur cells. Typically Li2S formation is explained
by direct electroreduction of a PS to Li2S; however, this is not consistent with
the size of the insulating Li2S deposits. Here, we use in situ small and wide
angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) to track the growth and dissolution of crystalline
and amorphous deposits from atomic to sub-micron scales during charge and discharge.
Stochastic modelling based on the SAXS data allows quantification of the chemical
phase evolution during discharge and charge. We show that Li2S deposits predominantly
via disproportionation of transient, solid Li2S2 to form primary Li2S crystallites
and solid Li2S4 particles. We further demonstrate that this process happens in
reverse during charge. These findings show that the discharge capacity and rate
capability in Li-S battery cathodes are therefore limited by mass transport through
the increasingly tortuous network of Li2S / Li2S4 / carbon pores rather than electron
transport through a passivating surface film.
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant NanoEvolution,
grant agreement No 894042. The authors acknowledge TU Graz for support through the
Lead Project LP-03. Likewise, the use of SOMAPP Lab, a core facility supported by
the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, the Graz University\r\n6
of Technology, the University of Graz, and Anton Paar GmbH is acknowledged. S.D.T,
A.V. and R.D. acknowledge the financial support by the Slovenian Research Agency
(ARRS) research core funding P2-0393. Furthermore, A.V. acknowledge the funding
from the Slovenian Research Agency, research project Z2-1863. S.A.F. is indebted
to IST Austria for support. "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Prehal, Christian
last_name: Prehal
- first_name: Sara Drvarič
full_name: Talian, Sara Drvarič
last_name: Talian
- first_name: Alen
full_name: Vizintin, Alen
last_name: Vizintin
- first_name: Heinz
full_name: Amenitsch, Heinz
last_name: Amenitsch
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Dominko, Robert
last_name: Dominko
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: Vanessa
full_name: Wood, Vanessa
last_name: Wood
citation:
ama: Prehal C, Talian SD, Vizintin A, et al. Mechanism of Li2S formation and dissolution
in Lithium-Sulphur batteries. Research Square. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1
apa: Prehal, C., Talian, S. D., Vizintin, A., Amenitsch, H., Dominko, R., Freunberger,
S. A., & Wood, V. (n.d.). Mechanism of Li2S formation and dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur
batteries. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1
chicago: Prehal, Christian, Sara Drvarič Talian, Alen Vizintin, Heinz Amenitsch,
Robert Dominko, Stefan Alexander Freunberger, and Vanessa Wood. “Mechanism of
Li2S Formation and Dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur Batteries.” Research Square,
n.d. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1.
ieee: C. Prehal et al., “Mechanism of Li2S formation and dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur
batteries,” Research Square. .
ista: Prehal C, Talian SD, Vizintin A, Amenitsch H, Dominko R, Freunberger SA, Wood
V. Mechanism of Li2S formation and dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur batteries. Research
Square, 10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1.
mla: Prehal, Christian, et al. “Mechanism of Li2S Formation and Dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur
Batteries.” Research Square, doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1.
short: C. Prehal, S.D. Talian, A. Vizintin, H. Amenitsch, R. Dominko, S.A. Freunberger,
V. Wood, Research Square (n.d.).
date_created: 2021-09-02T08:45:00Z
date_published: 2021-08-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-03T10:35:42Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '621'
department:
- _id: StFr
doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-818607/v1
keyword:
- Li2S
- Lithium Sulphur Batteries
- SAXS
- WAXS
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-818607/v1
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '21'
publication: Research Square
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Mechanism of Li2S formation and dissolution in Lithium-Sulphur batteries
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: free access
_id: '22570'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO 2 ]) is increasing, which increases
leaf-scalephotosynthesis and intrinsic water-use efficiency. These direct responses
have the potential toincrease plant growth, vegetation biomass, and soil organic
matter; transferring carbon from theatmosphere into terrestrial ecosystems (a
carbon sink). A substantial global terrestrial carbon sinkwould slow the rate
of [CO 2] increase and thus climate change. However, ecosystem CO2responses are
complex or confounded by concurrent changes in multiple agents of global changeand
evidence for a [CO 2]-driven terrestrial carbon sink can appear contradictory.
Here wesynthesize theory and broad, multidisciplinary evidence for the effects
of increasing [CO 2](iCO 2) on the global terrestrial carbon sink. Evidence suggests
a substantial increase in globalphotosynthesis since pre-industrial times. Established
theory, supported by experiments,indicates that iCO 2 is likely responsible for
about half of the increase. Global carbon budgeting,atmospheric data, and forest
inventories indicate a historical carbon sink, and these apparentiCO 2 responses
are high in comparison to experiments and predictions from theory. Plantmortality
and soil carbon iCO 2 responses are highly uncertain. In conclusion, a range of
evidencesupports a positive terrestrial carbon sink in response to iCO2 , albeit
with uncertain magnitudeand strong suggestion of a role for additional agents
of global change.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anthony P.
full_name: Walker, Anthony P.
last_name: Walker
- first_name: Martin G.
full_name: De Kauwe, Martin G.
last_name: De Kauwe
- first_name: Ana
full_name: Bastos, Ana
last_name: Bastos
- first_name: Soumaya
full_name: Belmecheri, Soumaya
last_name: Belmecheri
- first_name: Katerina
full_name: Georgiou, Katerina
last_name: Georgiou
- first_name: Ralph F.
full_name: Keeling, Ralph F.
last_name: Keeling
- first_name: Sean M.
full_name: McMahon, Sean M.
last_name: McMahon
- first_name: Belinda E.
full_name: Medlyn, Belinda E.
last_name: Medlyn
- first_name: David J. P.
full_name: Moore, David J. P.
last_name: Moore
- first_name: Richard J.
full_name: Norby, Richard J.
last_name: Norby
- first_name: Sönke
full_name: Zaehle, Sönke
last_name: Zaehle
- first_name: Kristina J.
full_name: Anderson‐Teixeira, Kristina J.
last_name: Anderson‐Teixeira
- first_name: Giovanna
full_name: Battipaglia, Giovanna
last_name: Battipaglia
- first_name: Roel J. W.
full_name: Brienen, Roel J. W.
last_name: Brienen
- first_name: Kristine G.
full_name: Cabugao, Kristine G.
last_name: Cabugao
- first_name: Maxime
full_name: Cailleret, Maxime
last_name: Cailleret
- first_name: Elliott
full_name: Campbell, Elliott
last_name: Campbell
- first_name: Josep G.
full_name: Canadell, Josep G.
last_name: Canadell
- first_name: Philippe
full_name: Ciais, Philippe
last_name: Ciais
- first_name: Matthew E.
full_name: Craig, Matthew E.
last_name: Craig
- first_name: David S.
full_name: Ellsworth, David S.
last_name: Ellsworth
- first_name: Graham D.
full_name: Farquhar, Graham D.
last_name: Farquhar
- first_name: Simone
full_name: Fatichi, Simone
id: cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
last_name: Fatichi
- first_name: Joshua B.
full_name: Fisher, Joshua B.
last_name: Fisher
- first_name: David C.
full_name: Frank, David C.
last_name: Frank
- first_name: Heather
full_name: Graven, Heather
last_name: Graven
- first_name: Lianhong
full_name: Gu, Lianhong
last_name: Gu
- first_name: Vanessa
full_name: Haverd, Vanessa
last_name: Haverd
- first_name: Kelly
full_name: Heilman, Kelly
last_name: Heilman
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Heimann, Martin
last_name: Heimann
- first_name: Bruce A.
full_name: Hungate, Bruce A.
last_name: Hungate
- first_name: Colleen M.
full_name: Iversen, Colleen M.
last_name: Iversen
- first_name: Fortunat
full_name: Joos, Fortunat
last_name: Joos
- first_name: Mingkai
full_name: Jiang, Mingkai
last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Trevor F.
full_name: Keenan, Trevor F.
last_name: Keenan
- first_name: Jürgen
full_name: Knauer, Jürgen
last_name: Knauer
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Körner, Christian
last_name: Körner
- first_name: Victor O.
full_name: Leshyk, Victor O.
last_name: Leshyk
- first_name: Sebastian
full_name: Leuzinger, Sebastian
last_name: Leuzinger
- first_name: Yao
full_name: Liu, Yao
last_name: Liu
- first_name: Natasha
full_name: MacBean, Natasha
last_name: MacBean
- first_name: Yadvinder
full_name: Malhi, Yadvinder
last_name: Malhi
- first_name: Tim R.
full_name: McVicar, Tim R.
last_name: McVicar
- first_name: Josep
full_name: Penuelas, Josep
last_name: Penuelas
- first_name: Julia
full_name: Pongratz, Julia
last_name: Pongratz
- first_name: A. Shafer
full_name: Powell, A. Shafer
last_name: Powell
- first_name: Terhi
full_name: Riutta, Terhi
last_name: Riutta
- first_name: Manon E. B.
full_name: Sabot, Manon E. B.
last_name: Sabot
- first_name: Juergen
full_name: Schleucher, Juergen
last_name: Schleucher
- first_name: Stephen
full_name: Sitch, Stephen
last_name: Sitch
- first_name: William K.
full_name: Smith, William K.
last_name: Smith
- first_name: Benjamin
full_name: Sulman, Benjamin
last_name: Sulman
- first_name: Benton
full_name: Taylor, Benton
last_name: Taylor
- first_name: César
full_name: Terrer, César
last_name: Terrer
- first_name: Margaret S.
full_name: Torn, Margaret S.
last_name: Torn
- first_name: Kathleen K.
full_name: Treseder, Kathleen K.
last_name: Treseder
- first_name: Anna T.
full_name: Trugman, Anna T.
last_name: Trugman
- first_name: Susan E.
full_name: Trumbore, Susan E.
last_name: Trumbore
- first_name: Phillip J.
full_name: van Mantgem, Phillip J.
last_name: van Mantgem
- first_name: Steve L.
full_name: Voelker, Steve L.
last_name: Voelker
- first_name: Mary E.
full_name: Whelan, Mary E.
last_name: Whelan
- first_name: Pieter A.
full_name: Zuidema, Pieter A.
last_name: Zuidema
citation:
ama: Walker AP, De Kauwe MG, Bastos A, et al. Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial
carbon sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO2. New Phytologist. 2021;229(5):2413-2445.
doi:10.1111/nph.16866
apa: Walker, A. P., De Kauwe, M. G., Bastos, A., Belmecheri, S., Georgiou, K., Keeling,
R. F., … Zuidema, P. A. (2021). Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial carbon
sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO2. New Phytologist. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866
chicago: Walker, Anthony P., Martin G. De Kauwe, Ana Bastos, Soumaya Belmecheri,
Katerina Georgiou, Ralph F. Keeling, Sean M. McMahon, et al. “Integrating the
Evidence for a Terrestrial Carbon Sink Caused by Increasing Atmospheric CO2.”
New Phytologist. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866.
ieee: A. P. Walker et al., “Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial carbon
sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO2,” New Phytologist, vol. 229,
no. 5. Wiley, pp. 2413–2445, 2021.
ista: Walker AP, De Kauwe MG, Bastos A, Belmecheri S, Georgiou K, Keeling RF, McMahon
SM, Medlyn BE, Moore DJP, Norby RJ, Zaehle S, Anderson‐Teixeira KJ, Battipaglia
G, Brienen RJW, Cabugao KG, Cailleret M, Campbell E, Canadell JG, Ciais P, Craig
ME, Ellsworth DS, Farquhar GD, Fatichi S, Fisher JB, Frank DC, Graven H, Gu L,
Haverd V, Heilman K, Heimann M, Hungate BA, Iversen CM, Joos F, Jiang M, Keenan
TF, Knauer J, Körner C, Leshyk VO, Leuzinger S, Liu Y, MacBean N, Malhi Y, McVicar
TR, Penuelas J, Pongratz J, Powell AS, Riutta T, Sabot MEB, Schleucher J, Sitch
S, Smith WK, Sulman B, Taylor B, Terrer C, Torn MS, Treseder KK, Trugman AT, Trumbore
SE, van Mantgem PJ, Voelker SL, Whelan ME, Zuidema PA. 2021. Integrating the evidence
for a terrestrial carbon sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO2. New Phytologist.
229(5), 2413–2445.
mla: Walker, Anthony P., et al. “Integrating the Evidence for a Terrestrial Carbon
Sink Caused by Increasing Atmospheric CO2.” New Phytologist, vol. 229,
no. 5, Wiley, 2021, pp. 2413–45, doi:10.1111/nph.16866.
short: A.P. Walker, M.G. De Kauwe, A. Bastos, S. Belmecheri, K. Georgiou, R.F. Keeling,
S.M. McMahon, B.E. Medlyn, D.J.P. Moore, R.J. Norby, S. Zaehle, K.J. Anderson‐Teixeira,
G. Battipaglia, R.J.W. Brienen, K.G. Cabugao, M. Cailleret, E. Campbell, J.G.
Canadell, P. Ciais, M.E. Craig, D.S. Ellsworth, G.D. Farquhar, S. Fatichi, J.B.
Fisher, D.C. Frank, H. Graven, L. Gu, V. Haverd, K. Heilman, M. Heimann, B.A.
Hungate, C.M. Iversen, F. Joos, M. Jiang, T.F. Keenan, J. Knauer, C. Körner, V.O.
Leshyk, S. Leuzinger, Y. Liu, N. MacBean, Y. Malhi, T.R. McVicar, J. Penuelas,
J. Pongratz, A.S. Powell, T. Riutta, M.E.B. Sabot, J. Schleucher, S. Sitch, W.K.
Smith, B. Sulman, B. Taylor, C. Terrer, M.S. Torn, K.K. Treseder, A.T. Trugman,
S.E. Trumbore, P.J. van Mantgem, S.L. Voelker, M.E. Whelan, P.A. Zuidema, New
Phytologist 229 (2021) 2413–2445.
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-27T12:30:24Z
date_published: 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-06T08:39:39Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1111/nph.16866
extern: '1'
external_id:
pmid:
- '32789857'
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866
intvolume: ' 229'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Beta factor
- Carbon dioxide
- CO2 fertilization
- CO2-fertilization hypothesis
- Free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)
- Global carbon cycle
- Land–atmosphere feedback
- Terrestrial ecosystems
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2413-2445
pmid: 1
publication: New Phytologist
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1469-8137
issn:
- 0028-646X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial carbon sink caused by increasing
atmospheric CO2
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 229
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8067'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "With the lithium-ion technology approaching its intrinsic limit with graphite-based
anodes, lithium metal is recently receiving renewed interest from the battery
community as potential high capacity anode for next-generation rechargeable batteries.
In this focus paper, we review the main advances in this field since the first
attempts in the\r\nmid-1970s. Strategies for enabling reversible cycling and avoiding
dendrite growth are thoroughly discussed, including specific applications in all-solid-state
(polymeric and inorganic), Lithium-sulphur and Li-O2 (air) batteries. A particular
attention is paid to review recent developments in regard of prototype manufacturing
and current state-ofthe-art of these battery technologies with respect to the
2030 targets of the EU Integrated Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan)
Action 7."
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Technical Report
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alberto
full_name: Varzi, Alberto
last_name: Varzi
- first_name: Katharina
full_name: Thanner, Katharina
last_name: Thanner
- first_name: Roberto
full_name: Scipioni, Roberto
last_name: Scipioni
- first_name: Daniele
full_name: Di Lecce, Daniele
last_name: Di Lecce
- first_name: Jusef
full_name: Hassoun, Jusef
last_name: Hassoun
- first_name: Susanne
full_name: Dörfler, Susanne
last_name: Dörfler
- first_name: Holger
full_name: Altheus, Holger
last_name: Altheus
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Kaskel, Stefan
last_name: Kaskel
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Prehal, Christian
last_name: Prehal
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
citation:
ama: Varzi A, Thanner K, Scipioni R, et al. Current Status and Future Perspectives
of Lithium Metal Batteries. IST Austria doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067
apa: Varzi, A., Thanner, K., Scipioni, R., Di Lecce, D., Hassoun, J., Dörfler, S.,
… Freunberger, S. A. (n.d.). Current status and future perspectives of Lithium
metal batteries. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067
chicago: Varzi, Alberto, Katharina Thanner, Roberto Scipioni, Daniele Di Lecce,
Jusef Hassoun, Susanne Dörfler, Holger Altheus, Stefan Kaskel, Christian Prehal,
and Stefan Alexander Freunberger. Current Status and Future Perspectives of
Lithium Metal Batteries. IST Austria, n.d. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067.
ieee: A. Varzi et al., Current status and future perspectives of Lithium
metal batteries. IST Austria.
ista: Varzi A, Thanner K, Scipioni R, Di Lecce D, Hassoun J, Dörfler S, Altheus
H, Kaskel S, Prehal C, Freunberger SA. Current status and future perspectives
of Lithium metal batteries, IST Austria, 63p.
mla: Varzi, Alberto, et al. Current Status and Future Perspectives of Lithium
Metal Batteries. IST Austria, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067.
short: A. Varzi, K. Thanner, R. Scipioni, D. Di Lecce, J. Hassoun, S. Dörfler, H.
Altheus, S. Kaskel, C. Prehal, S.A. Freunberger, Current Status and Future Perspectives
of Lithium Metal Batteries, IST Austria, n.d.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-06-30T07:37:39Z
date_published: 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T19:33:05Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: StFr
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: d183ca1465a1cbb4f8db27875cd156f7
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-07-02T07:36:04Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
file_id: '8076'
file_name: 20200612_JPS_review_Li_metal_submitted.pdf
file_size: 2612498
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:08Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8067
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Battery
- Lithium metal
- Lithium-sulphur
- Lithium-air
- All-solid-state
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '63'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2664-1690
publication_status: submitted
publisher: IST Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '8361'
relation: later_version
status: public
status: public
title: Current status and future perspectives of Lithium metal batteries
type: technical_report
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2020'
...