---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
_id: '14852'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The physical conditions giving rise to high escape fractions of ionizing radiation
    (LyC fesc) in star-forming galaxies – most likely protagonists of cosmic reionization
    – are not yet fully understood. Using the VLT/MUSE observations of ∼1400 Ly α
    emitters at 2.9 &amp;lt; z &amp;lt; 6.7, we compare stacked rest-frame UV spectra
    of candidates for LyC leakers and non-leakers selected based on their Ly α profiles.
    We find that the stacks of potential LyC leakers, i.e. galaxies with narrow, symmetric
    Ly α profiles with small peak separation, generally show (i) strong nebular O iii]λ1666,
    [Si iii]λ1883, and [C iii]λ1907 +C iii]λ1909 emission, indicating a high-ionization
    state of the interstellar medium (ISM); (ii) high equivalent widths of He iiλ1640
    (∼1 − 3 Å), suggesting the presence of hard ionizing radiation fields; (iii) Si ii*λ1533
    emission, revealing substantial amounts of neutral hydrogen off the line of sight;
    (iv) high C ivλλ1548,1550 to [C iii]λ1907 +C iii]λ1909 ratios (C iv/C iii] ≳0.75)
    , signalling the presence of low column density channels in the ISM. In contrast,
    the stacks with broad, asymmetric Ly α profiles with large peak separation show
    weak nebular emission lines, low He iiλ1640 equivalent widths (≲1 Å), and low
    C iv/C iii] (≲0.25), implying low-ionization states and high-neutral hydrogen
    column densities. Our results suggest that C iv/C iii] might be sensitive to the
    physical conditions that govern LyC photon escape, providing a promising tool
    for identification of ionizing sources among star-forming galaxies in the epoch
    of reionization.
acknowledgement: 'We thank the anonymous referee for the constructive feedback that
  helped to improve the manuscript. We thank Michael Maseda, Daniel Schaerer, Charlotte
  Simmonds, and Rashmi Gottumukkala for useful comments and productive discussions.
  We also thank the organizers and participants of the 24th MUSE Science Busy Week
  in Leiden. IGK acknowledges an Excellence Master Fellowship granted by the Faculty
  of Science of the University of Geneva. This work has received funding from the
  Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under contract
  number MB22.00072, as well as from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
  through project grant number 200020_207349 and SNSF Professorship grant number 190079.
  The Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation
  under grant number 140. This paper is based on observations collected at the European
  Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programmes
  094.A-0289(B), 095.A-0010(A), 096.A-0045(A), 096.A-0045(B), 094.A-0205, 095.A-0240,
  096.A-0090, 097.A-0160, and 098.A-0017. We made extensive use of several open-source
  software packages and we are thankful to the respective authors for sharing their
  work: NUMPY (Harris et al. 2020), ASTROPY (Astropy Collaboration 2022), MATPLOTLIB
  (Hunter 2007), IPYTHON (Perez & Granger 2007), and TOPCAT (Taylor 2005).'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Kramarenko, Ivan
  id: 9a9394cb-3200-11ee-973b-f5ba2a8b16e4
  last_name: Kramarenko
  orcid: 0000-0001-5346-6048
- first_name: J
  full_name: Kerutt, J
  last_name: Kerutt
- first_name: A
  full_name: Verhamme, A
  last_name: Verhamme
- first_name: P A
  full_name: Oesch, P A
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: L
  full_name: Barrufet, L
  last_name: Barrufet
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: H
  full_name: Kusakabe, H
  last_name: Kusakabe
- first_name: I
  full_name: Goovaerts, I
  last_name: Goovaerts
- first_name: T T
  full_name: Thai, T T
  last_name: Thai
citation:
  ama: Kramarenko I, Kerutt J, Verhamme A, et al. Linking UV spectral properties of
    MUSE Ly α emitters at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape. <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2024;527(4):9853-9871. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853">10.1093/mnras/stad3853</a>
  apa: Kramarenko, I., Kerutt, J., Verhamme, A., Oesch, P. A., Barrufet, L., Matthee,
    J. J., … Thai, T. T. (2024). Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α emitters
    at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853</a>
  chicago: Kramarenko, Ivan, J Kerutt, A Verhamme, P A Oesch, L Barrufet, Jorryt J
    Matthee, H Kusakabe, I Goovaerts, and T T Thai. “Linking UV Spectral Properties
    of MUSE Ly α Emitters at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman Continuum Escape.” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853</a>.
  ieee: I. Kramarenko <i>et al.</i>, “Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α
    emitters at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape,” <i>Monthly Notices of the
    Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 527, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp.
    9853–9871, 2024.
  ista: Kramarenko I, Kerutt J, Verhamme A, Oesch PA, Barrufet L, Matthee JJ, Kusakabe
    H, Goovaerts I, Thai TT. 2024. Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α emitters
    at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman continuum escape. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society. 527(4), 9853–9871.
  mla: Kramarenko, Ivan, et al. “Linking UV Spectral Properties of MUSE Ly α Emitters
    at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman Continuum Escape.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>, vol. 527, no. 4, Oxford University Press, 2024, pp. 9853–71, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3853">10.1093/mnras/stad3853</a>.
  short: I. Kramarenko, J. Kerutt, A. Verhamme, P.A. Oesch, L. Barrufet, J.J. Matthee,
    H. Kusakabe, I. Goovaerts, T.T. Thai, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 527 (2024) 9853–9871.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-22T08:22:17Z
date_published: 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-04T11:51:50Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad3853
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.07044'
  isi:
  - '001133672400004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9d02df4035c4951cf63dee0db1e462e9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-23T12:30:45Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:30:45Z
  file_id: '14879'
  file_name: 2024_MNAstronomSoc_Kramarenko.pdf
  file_size: 4521738
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-23T12:30:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       527'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 9853-9871
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Linking UV spectral properties of MUSE Ly α emitters at <i>z</i> ≳ 3 to Lyman
  continuum escape
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 527
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15189'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cataclysmic variables (CVs) that have evolved past the period minimum during
    their lifetimes are predicted to be systems with a brown dwarf donor. While population
    synthesis models predict that around 40–70 per cent of the Galactic CVs are post-period
    minimum systems referred to as ‘period bouncers’, only a few dozen confirmed systems
    are known. We report the study and characterization of a new eclipsing CV, SRGeJ041130.3+685350
    (SRGeJ0411), discovered from a joint SRG/eROSITA and ZTF programme. The optical
    spectrum of SRGeJ0411 shows prominent hydrogen and helium emission lines, typical
    for CVs. We obtained optical high-speed photometry to confirm the eclipse of SRGeJ0411
    and determine the orbital period to be Porb ≈ 97.530 min. The spectral energy
    distribution suggests that the donor has an effective temperature of ≲ 1800 K.
    We constrain the donor mass with the period–density relationship for Roche lobe-filling
    stars and find that Mdonor ≲ 0.04 M⊙. The binary parameters are consistent with
    evolutionary models for post-period minimum CVs, suggesting that SRGeJ0411 is
    a new period bouncer. The optical emission lines of SRGeJ0411 are single-peaked
    despite the system being eclipsing, which is typically only seen due to stream-fed
    accretion in polars. X-ray spectroscopy hints that the white dwarf in SRGeJ0411
    could be magnetic, but verifying the magnetic nature of SRGeJ0411 requires further
    investigation. The lack of optical outbursts has made SRGeJ0411 elusive in previous
    surveys, and joint X-ray and optical surveys highlight the potential for discovering
    similar systems in the near future.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ilkham
  full_name: Galiullin, Ilkham
  last_name: Galiullin
- first_name: Antonio C
  full_name: Rodriguez, Antonio C
  last_name: Rodriguez
- first_name: Shrinivas R
  full_name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas R
  last_name: Kulkarni
- first_name: Rashid
  full_name: Sunyaev, Rashid
  last_name: Sunyaev
- first_name: Marat
  full_name: Gilfanov, Marat
  last_name: Gilfanov
- first_name: Ilfan
  full_name: Bikmaev, Ilfan
  last_name: Bikmaev
- first_name: Lev
  full_name: Yungelson, Lev
  last_name: Yungelson
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: van Roestel, Jan
  last_name: van Roestel
- first_name: Boris T
  full_name: Gänsicke, Boris T
  last_name: Gänsicke
- first_name: Irek
  full_name: Khamitov, Irek
  last_name: Khamitov
- first_name: Paula
  full_name: Szkody, Paula
  last_name: Szkody
- first_name: Kareem
  full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
  last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Suslikov, Mikhail
  last_name: Suslikov
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Prince, Thomas A
  last_name: Prince
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Buntov, Mikhail
  last_name: Buntov
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Gorbachev, Mark
  last_name: Gorbachev
- first_name: Matthew J
  full_name: Graham, Matthew J
  last_name: Graham
- first_name: Rustam
  full_name: Gumerov, Rustam
  last_name: Gumerov
- first_name: Eldar
  full_name: Irtuganov, Eldar
  last_name: Irtuganov
- first_name: Russ R
  full_name: Laher, Russ R
  last_name: Laher
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Medvedev, Pavel
  last_name: Medvedev
- first_name: Reed
  full_name: Riddle, Reed
  last_name: Riddle
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Rusholme, Ben
  last_name: Rusholme
- first_name: Nail
  full_name: Sakhibullin, Nail
  last_name: Sakhibullin
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Sklyanov, Alexander
  last_name: Sklyanov
- first_name: Zachary P
  full_name: Vanderbosch, Zachary P
  last_name: Vanderbosch
citation:
  ama: 'Galiullin I, Rodriguez AC, Kulkarni SR, et al. A joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF search:
    Discovery of a 97-min period eclipsing cataclysmic variable with evidence of a
    brown dwarf secondary. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    2024;528(1):676-692. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012">10.1093/mnras/stae012</a>'
  apa: 'Galiullin, I., Rodriguez, A. C., Kulkarni, S. R., Sunyaev, R., Gilfanov, M.,
    Bikmaev, I., … Vanderbosch, Z. P. (2024). A joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF search: Discovery
    of a 97-min period eclipsing cataclysmic variable with evidence of a brown dwarf
    secondary. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University
    Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012</a>'
  chicago: 'Galiullin, Ilkham, Antonio C Rodriguez, Shrinivas R Kulkarni, Rashid Sunyaev,
    Marat Gilfanov, Ilfan Bikmaev, Lev Yungelson, et al. “A Joint SRG/EROSITA + ZTF
    Search: Discovery of a 97-Min Period Eclipsing Cataclysmic Variable with Evidence
    of a Brown Dwarf Secondary.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    Oxford University Press, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012</a>.'
  ieee: 'I. Galiullin <i>et al.</i>, “A joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF search: Discovery
    of a 97-min period eclipsing cataclysmic variable with evidence of a brown dwarf
    secondary,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 528,
    no. 1. Oxford University Press, pp. 676–692, 2024.'
  ista: 'Galiullin I, Rodriguez AC, Kulkarni SR, Sunyaev R, Gilfanov M, Bikmaev I,
    Yungelson L, van Roestel J, Gänsicke BT, Khamitov I, Szkody P, El-Badry K, Suslikov
    M, Prince TA, Buntov M, Caiazzo I, Gorbachev M, Graham MJ, Gumerov R, Irtuganov
    E, Laher RR, Medvedev P, Riddle R, Rusholme B, Sakhibullin N, Sklyanov A, Vanderbosch
    ZP. 2024. A joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF search: Discovery of a 97-min period eclipsing
    cataclysmic variable with evidence of a brown dwarf secondary. Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society. 528(1), 676–692.'
  mla: 'Galiullin, Ilkham, et al. “A Joint SRG/EROSITA + ZTF Search: Discovery of
    a 97-Min Period Eclipsing Cataclysmic Variable with Evidence of a Brown Dwarf
    Secondary.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 528,
    no. 1, Oxford University Press, 2024, pp. 676–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012">10.1093/mnras/stae012</a>.'
  short: I. Galiullin, A.C. Rodriguez, S.R. Kulkarni, R. Sunyaev, M. Gilfanov, I.
    Bikmaev, L. Yungelson, J. van Roestel, B.T. Gänsicke, I. Khamitov, P. Szkody,
    K. El-Badry, M. Suslikov, T.A. Prince, M. Buntov, I. Caiazzo, M. Gorbachev, M.J.
    Graham, R. Gumerov, E. Irtuganov, R.R. Laher, P. Medvedev, R. Riddle, B. Rusholme,
    N. Sakhibullin, A. Sklyanov, Z.P. Vanderbosch, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 528 (2024) 676–692.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:43:55Z
date_published: 2024-01-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T06:50:01Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae012
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2401.04178'
intvolume: '       528'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae012
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 676-692
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'A joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF search: Discovery of a 97-min period eclipsing cataclysmic
  variable with evidence of a brown dwarf secondary'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 528
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15191'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Despite their shared origin, members of globular clusters display star-to-star
    variations in composition. The observed pattern of element abundances is unique
    to these stellar environments and cannot be fully explained by any proposed mechanism.
    It remains unclear whether stars form with chemical heterogeneity or inherit it
    from interactions with other members. These scenarios may be differentiated by
    the dependence of chemical spread on stellar mass; however, obtaining a sufficiently
    large mass baseline requires abundance measurements on the lower main sequence,
    which is too faint for spectroscopy even in the nearest globular clusters. We
    developed a stellar modeling method to obtain precise chemical abundances for
    stars near the end of the main sequence from multiband photometry, and we applied
    it to the globular cluster 47 Tucanae. The computational efficiency is attained
    by matching chemical elements to the model components that are most sensitive
    to their abundance. We determined [O/Fe] for ∼5000 members below the main-sequence
    knee at the level of accuracy, comparable to the spectroscopic measurements of
    evolved members in the literature. The inferred distribution disfavors stellar
    interactions as the origin of chemical spread; however, an accurate theory of
    accretion is required to draw a more definitive conclusion. We anticipate that
    future observations of 47 Tucanae with the James Webb Space Telescope will extend
    the mass baseline of our analysis into the substellar regime. Therefore, we present
    predicted color–magnitude diagrams and mass–magnitude relations for the brown
    dwarf members of 47 Tucanae.
article_number: '139'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Gerasimov, Roman
  last_name: Gerasimov
- first_name: Adam J.
  full_name: Burgasser, Adam J.
  last_name: Burgasser
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Derek
  full_name: Homeier, Derek
  last_name: Homeier
- first_name: Harvey B.
  full_name: Richer, Harvey B.
  last_name: Richer
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Correnti, Matteo
  last_name: Correnti
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
citation:
  ama: Gerasimov R, Burgasser AJ, Caiazzo I, et al. Exploring the chemistry and mass
    function of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae with new theoretical color–magnitude
    diagrams. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2024;961(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad08bf">10.3847/1538-4357/ad08bf</a>
  apa: Gerasimov, R., Burgasser, A. J., Caiazzo, I., Homeier, D., Richer, H. B., Correnti,
    M., &#38; Heyl, J. (2024). Exploring the chemistry and mass function of the globular
    cluster 47 Tucanae with new theoretical color–magnitude diagrams. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad08bf">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad08bf</a>
  chicago: Gerasimov, Roman, Adam J. Burgasser, Ilaria Caiazzo, Derek Homeier, Harvey
    B. Richer, Matteo Correnti, and Jeremy Heyl. “Exploring the Chemistry and Mass
    Function of the Globular Cluster 47 Tucanae with New Theoretical Color–Magnitude
    Diagrams.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad08bf">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad08bf</a>.
  ieee: R. Gerasimov <i>et al.</i>, “Exploring the chemistry and mass function of
    the globular cluster 47 Tucanae with new theoretical color–magnitude diagrams,”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 961, no. 1. American Astronomical Society,
    2024.
  ista: Gerasimov R, Burgasser AJ, Caiazzo I, Homeier D, Richer HB, Correnti M, Heyl
    J. 2024. Exploring the chemistry and mass function of the globular cluster 47
    Tucanae with new theoretical color–magnitude diagrams. The Astrophysical Journal.
    961(1), 139.
  mla: Gerasimov, Roman, et al. “Exploring the Chemistry and Mass Function of the
    Globular Cluster 47 Tucanae with New Theoretical Color–Magnitude Diagrams.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 961, no. 1, 139, American Astronomical Society,
    2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad08bf">10.3847/1538-4357/ad08bf</a>.
  short: R. Gerasimov, A.J. Burgasser, I. Caiazzo, D. Homeier, H.B. Richer, M. Correnti,
    J. Heyl, The Astrophysical Journal 961 (2024).
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:44:50Z
date_published: 2024-01-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T06:52:43Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad08bf
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2310.11800'
intvolume: '       961'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad08bf
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Exploring the chemistry and mass function of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae
  with new theoretical color–magnitude diagrams
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 961
year: '2024'
...
---
APC_amount: 5666,27 EUR
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '15180'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Characterizing the prevalence and properties of faint active galactic nuclei
    (AGNs) in the early Universe is key for understanding the formation of supermassive
    black holes (SMBHs) and determining their role in cosmic reionization. We perform
    a spectroscopic search for broad Hα emitters at z ≈ 4–6 using deep JWST/NIRCam
    imaging and wide field slitless spectroscopy from the EIGER and FRESCO surveys.
    We identify 20 Hα lines at z = 4.2–5.5 that have broad components with line widths
    from ∼1200–3700 km s−1, contributing ∼30%–90% of the total line flux. We interpret
    these broad components as being powered by accretion onto SMBHs with implied masses
    ∼107–8M⊙. In the UV luminosity range MUV,AGN+host = −21 to −18, we measure number
    densities of ≈10−5 cMpc−3. This is an order of magnitude higher than expected
    from extrapolating quasar UV luminosity functions (LFs). Yet, such AGN are found
    in only <1% of star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 5. The number density discrepancy
    is much lower when compared to the broad Hα LF. The SMBH mass function agrees
    with large cosmological simulations. In two objects, we detect complex Hα profiles
    that we tentatively interpret as caused by absorption signatures from dense gas
    fueling SMBH growth and outflows. We may be witnessing early AGN feedback that
    will clear dust-free pathways through which more massive blue quasars are seen.
    We uncover a strong correlation between reddening and the fraction of total galaxy
    luminosity arising from faint AGN. This implies that early SMBH growth is highly
    obscured and that faint AGN are only minor contributors to cosmic reionization.
acknowledgement: "We thank the anonymous referee for constructive comments that helped
  improve the manuscript. This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA
  James Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for
  Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by
  the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract
  NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are associated with program Nos. 1243 and
  1895. The specific observations analyzed can be accessed via doi:10.17909/4xx0-zj76.
  Funded by the European Union (ERC, AGENTS, 101076224). Views and opinions expressed
  are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of
  the European Union or the European Research Council. Neither the European Union
  nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them. R.P.N. acknowledges
  funding from JWST programs GO-1933 and GO-2279. Support for this work for R.P.N.
  was provided by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51515.001-A
  awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association
  of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555.
  Support for this work for G.I. was provided by NASA through grant JWST-GO-01895
  awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association
  of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
  This work has received funding from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research
  and Innovation (SERI) under contract No. MB22.00072, as well as from the Swiss National
  Science Foundation (SNSF) through project grant 200020_207349. The Cosmic Dawn Center
  (DAWN) is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation under grant No. 140.\r\nFacility:
  JWST - James Webb Space Telescope, HST - Hubble Space Telescope satellite\r\nSoftware:​​​​​​​
  Python, matplotlib (Hunter 2007), numpy (Harris et al. 2020), scipy (Virtanen et
  al. 2020), Astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2013, 2018), Imfit (Erwin 2015)."
article_number: '129'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Rohan P.
  full_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
  last_name: Naidu
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Brammer, Gabriel
  last_name: Brammer
- first_name: John
  full_name: Chisholm, John
  last_name: Chisholm
- first_name: Anna-Christina
  full_name: Eilers, Anna-Christina
  last_name: Eilers
- first_name: Andy
  full_name: Goulding, Andy
  last_name: Goulding
- first_name: Jenny
  full_name: Greene, Jenny
  last_name: Greene
- first_name: Daichi
  full_name: Kashino, Daichi
  last_name: Kashino
- first_name: Ivo
  full_name: Labbe, Ivo
  last_name: Labbe
- first_name: Simon J.
  full_name: Lilly, Simon J.
  last_name: Lilly
- first_name: Ruari
  full_name: Mackenzie, Ruari
  last_name: Mackenzie
- first_name: Pascal A.
  full_name: Oesch, Pascal A.
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Weibel, Andrea
  last_name: Weibel
- first_name: Stijn
  full_name: Wuyts, Stijn
  last_name: Wuyts
- first_name: Mengyuan
  full_name: Xiao, Mengyuan
  last_name: Xiao
- first_name: Rongmon
  full_name: Bordoloi, Rongmon
  last_name: Bordoloi
- first_name: Rychard
  full_name: Bouwens, Rychard
  last_name: Bouwens
- first_name: Pieter
  full_name: van Dokkum, Pieter
  last_name: van Dokkum
- first_name: Garth
  full_name: Illingworth, Garth
  last_name: Illingworth
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Kramarenko, Ivan
  last_name: Kramarenko
- first_name: Michael V.
  full_name: Maseda, Michael V.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Charlotte
  full_name: Mason, Charlotte
  last_name: Mason
- first_name: Romain A.
  full_name: Meyer, Romain A.
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Erica J.
  full_name: Nelson, Erica J.
  last_name: Nelson
- first_name: Naveen A.
  full_name: Reddy, Naveen A.
  last_name: Reddy
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Shivaei, Irene
  last_name: Shivaei
- first_name: Robert A.
  full_name: Simcoe, Robert A.
  last_name: Simcoe
- first_name: Minghao
  full_name: Yue, Minghao
  last_name: Yue
citation:
  ama: 'Matthee JJ, Naidu RP, Brammer G, et al. Little Red Dots: An abundant population
    of faint active galactic nuclei at z ∼ 5 revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST
    surveys. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2024;963(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2345">10.3847/1538-4357/ad2345</a>'
  apa: 'Matthee, J. J., Naidu, R. P., Brammer, G., Chisholm, J., Eilers, A.-C., Goulding,
    A., … Yue, M. (2024). Little Red Dots: An abundant population of faint active
    galactic nuclei at z ∼ 5 revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST surveys. <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2345">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2345</a>'
  chicago: 'Matthee, Jorryt J, Rohan P. Naidu, Gabriel Brammer, John Chisholm, Anna-Christina
    Eilers, Andy Goulding, Jenny Greene, et al. “Little Red Dots: An Abundant Population
    of Faint Active Galactic Nuclei at z ∼ 5 Revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST
    Surveys.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2345">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2345</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. J. Matthee <i>et al.</i>, “Little Red Dots: An abundant population of
    faint active galactic nuclei at z ∼ 5 revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST surveys,”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 963, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2024.'
  ista: 'Matthee JJ, Naidu RP, Brammer G, Chisholm J, Eilers A-C, Goulding A, Greene
    J, Kashino D, Labbe I, Lilly SJ, Mackenzie R, Oesch PA, Weibel A, Wuyts S, Xiao
    M, Bordoloi R, Bouwens R, van Dokkum P, Illingworth G, Kramarenko I, Maseda MV,
    Mason C, Meyer RA, Nelson EJ, Reddy NA, Shivaei I, Simcoe RA, Yue M. 2024. Little
    Red Dots: An abundant population of faint active galactic nuclei at z ∼ 5 revealed
    by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST surveys. The Astrophysical Journal. 963(2), 129.'
  mla: 'Matthee, Jorryt J., et al. “Little Red Dots: An Abundant Population of Faint
    Active Galactic Nuclei at z ∼ 5 Revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST Surveys.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 963, no. 2, 129, IOP Publishing, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2345">10.3847/1538-4357/ad2345</a>.'
  short: J.J. Matthee, R.P. Naidu, G. Brammer, J. Chisholm, A.-C. Eilers, A. Goulding,
    J. Greene, D. Kashino, I. Labbe, S.J. Lilly, R. Mackenzie, P.A. Oesch, A. Weibel,
    S. Wuyts, M. Xiao, R. Bordoloi, R. Bouwens, P. van Dokkum, G. Illingworth, I.
    Kramarenko, M.V. Maseda, C. Mason, R.A. Meyer, E.J. Nelson, N.A. Reddy, I. Shivaei,
    R.A. Simcoe, M. Yue, The Astrophysical Journal 963 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-25T08:54:47Z
date_published: 2024-03-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-06T12:20:54Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '550'
department:
- _id: JoMa
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad2345
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001184703600001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: dc7af4694f9f94a551417ab49fa43edf
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-03-25T09:31:58Z
  date_updated: 2024-03-25T09:31:58Z
  file_id: '15184'
  file_name: 2024_AstrophysicalJourn_Matthee.pdf
  file_size: 6047536
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-03-25T09:31:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       963'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: bd9b2118-d553-11ed-ba76-db24564edfea
  grant_number: '101076224'
  name: Young galaxies as tracers and agents of cosmic reionization
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/baby-quasars-growing-supermassive-black-holes/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Little Red Dots: An abundant population of faint active galactic nuclei at
  z ∼ 5 revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST surveys'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 963
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '13449'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Stars strongly impact their environment, and shape structures on all scales
    throughout the universe, in a process known as "feedback." Due to the complexity
    of both stellar evolution and the physics of larger astrophysical structures,
    there remain many unanswered questions about how feedback operates and what we
    can learn about stars by studying their imprint on the wider universe. In this
    white paper, we summarize discussions from the Lorentz Center meeting "Bringing
    Stellar Evolution and Feedback Together" in 2022 April and identify key areas
    where further dialog can bring about radical changes in how we view the relationship
    between stars and the universe they live in.
article_number: '021001'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sam
  full_name: Geen, Sam
  last_name: Geen
- first_name: Poojan
  full_name: Agrawal, Poojan
  last_name: Agrawal
- first_name: Paul A.
  full_name: Crowther, Paul A.
  last_name: Crowther
- first_name: B. W.
  full_name: Keller, B. W.
  last_name: Keller
- first_name: Alex
  full_name: de Koter, Alex
  last_name: de Koter
- first_name: Zsolt
  full_name: Keszthelyi, Zsolt
  last_name: Keszthelyi
- first_name: Freeke
  full_name: van de Voort, Freeke
  last_name: van de Voort
- first_name: Ahmad A.
  full_name: Ali, Ahmad A.
  last_name: Ali
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Backs, Frank
  last_name: Backs
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Bonne, Lars
  last_name: Bonne
- first_name: Vittoria
  full_name: Brugaletta, Vittoria
  last_name: Brugaletta
- first_name: Annelotte
  full_name: Derkink, Annelotte
  last_name: Derkink
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Ekström, Sylvia
  last_name: Ekström
- first_name: Yvonne A.
  full_name: Fichtner, Yvonne A.
  last_name: Fichtner
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Grassitelli, Luca
  last_name: Grassitelli
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: Erin R.
  full_name: Higgins, Erin R.
  last_name: Higgins
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Laplace, Eva
  last_name: Laplace
- first_name: Kong
  full_name: You Liow, Kong
  last_name: You Liow
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Lorenzo, Marta
  last_name: Lorenzo
- first_name: Anna F.
  full_name: McLeod, Anna F.
  last_name: McLeod
- first_name: Georges
  full_name: Meynet, Georges
  last_name: Meynet
- first_name: Megan
  full_name: Newsome, Megan
  last_name: Newsome
- first_name: G.
  full_name: André Oliva, G.
  last_name: André Oliva
- first_name: Varsha
  full_name: Ramachandran, Varsha
  last_name: Ramachandran
- first_name: Martin P.
  full_name: Rey, Martin P.
  last_name: Rey
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Rieder, Steven
  last_name: Rieder
- first_name: Emilio
  full_name: Romano-Díaz, Emilio
  last_name: Romano-Díaz
- first_name: Gautham
  full_name: Sabhahit, Gautham
  last_name: Sabhahit
- first_name: Andreas A. C.
  full_name: Sander, Andreas A. C.
  last_name: Sander
- first_name: Rafia
  full_name: Sarwar, Rafia
  last_name: Sarwar
- first_name: Hanno
  full_name: Stinshoff, Hanno
  last_name: Stinshoff
- first_name: Mitchel
  full_name: Stoop, Mitchel
  last_name: Stoop
- first_name: Dorottya
  full_name: Szécsi, Dorottya
  last_name: Szécsi
- first_name: Maxime
  full_name: Trebitsch, Maxime
  last_name: Trebitsch
- first_name: Jorick S.
  full_name: Vink, Jorick S.
  last_name: Vink
- first_name: Ethan
  full_name: Winch, Ethan
  last_name: Winch
citation:
  ama: 'Geen S, Agrawal P, Crowther PA, et al. Bringing stellar evolution and feedback
    together: Summary of proposals from the Lorentz Center workshop. <i>Publications
    of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific</i>. 2023;135(1044). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acb6b5">10.1088/1538-3873/acb6b5</a>'
  apa: 'Geen, S., Agrawal, P., Crowther, P. A., Keller, B. W., de Koter, A., Keszthelyi,
    Z., … Winch, E. (2023). Bringing stellar evolution and feedback together: Summary
    of proposals from the Lorentz Center workshop. <i>Publications of the Astronomical
    Society of the Pacific</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acb6b5">https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acb6b5</a>'
  chicago: 'Geen, Sam, Poojan Agrawal, Paul A. Crowther, B. W. Keller, Alex de Koter,
    Zsolt Keszthelyi, Freeke van de Voort, et al. “Bringing Stellar Evolution and
    Feedback Together: Summary of Proposals from the Lorentz Center Workshop.” <i>Publications
    of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific</i>. IOP Publishing, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acb6b5">https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acb6b5</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Geen <i>et al.</i>, “Bringing stellar evolution and feedback together:
    Summary of proposals from the Lorentz Center workshop,” <i>Publications of the
    Astronomical Society of the Pacific</i>, vol. 135, no. 1044. IOP Publishing, 2023.'
  ista: 'Geen S, Agrawal P, Crowther PA, Keller BW, de Koter A, Keszthelyi Z, van
    de Voort F, Ali AA, Backs F, Bonne L, Brugaletta V, Derkink A, Ekström S, Fichtner
    YA, Grassitelli L, Götberg YLL, Higgins ER, Laplace E, You Liow K, Lorenzo M,
    McLeod AF, Meynet G, Newsome M, André Oliva G, Ramachandran V, Rey MP, Rieder
    S, Romano-Díaz E, Sabhahit G, Sander AAC, Sarwar R, Stinshoff H, Stoop M, Szécsi
    D, Trebitsch M, Vink JS, Winch E. 2023. Bringing stellar evolution and feedback
    together: Summary of proposals from the Lorentz Center workshop. Publications
    of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 135(1044), 021001.'
  mla: 'Geen, Sam, et al. “Bringing Stellar Evolution and Feedback Together: Summary
    of Proposals from the Lorentz Center Workshop.” <i>Publications of the Astronomical
    Society of the Pacific</i>, vol. 135, no. 1044, 021001, IOP Publishing, 2023,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acb6b5">10.1088/1538-3873/acb6b5</a>.'
  short: S. Geen, P. Agrawal, P.A. Crowther, B.W. Keller, A. de Koter, Z. Keszthelyi,
    F. van de Voort, A.A. Ali, F. Backs, L. Bonne, V. Brugaletta, A. Derkink, S. Ekström,
    Y.A. Fichtner, L. Grassitelli, Y.L.L. Götberg, E.R. Higgins, E. Laplace, K. You
    Liow, M. Lorenzo, A.F. McLeod, G. Meynet, M. Newsome, G. André Oliva, V. Ramachandran,
    M.P. Rey, S. Rieder, E. Romano-Díaz, G. Sabhahit, A.A.C. Sander, R. Sarwar, H.
    Stinshoff, M. Stoop, D. Szécsi, M. Trebitsch, J.S. Vink, E. Winch, Publications
    of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 135 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:09:57Z
date_published: 2023-03-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T12:09:14Z
day: '09'
doi: 10.1088/1538-3873/acb6b5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.13611'
intvolume: '       135'
issue: '1044'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acb6b5
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-3873
  issn:
  - 0004-6280
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Bringing stellar evolution and feedback together: Summary of proposals from
  the Lorentz Center workshop'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 135
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13450'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In previous work, we identified a population of 38 cool and luminous variable
    stars in the Magellanic Clouds and examined 11 in detail in order to classify
    them as either Thorne–Żytkow objects (TŻOs; red supergiants with a neutron star
    cores) or super-asymptotic giant branch (sAGB) stars (the most massive stars that
    will not undergo core collapse). This population includes HV 2112, a peculiar
    star previously considered in other works to be either a TŻO or high-mass asymptotic
    giant branch (AGB) star. Here we continue this investigation, using the kinematic
    and radio environments and local star formation history of these stars to place
    constraints on the age of the progenitor systems and the presence of past supernovae.
    These stars are not associated with regions of recent star formation, and we find
    no evidence of past supernovae at their locations. Finally, we also assess the
    presence of heavy elements and lithium in their spectra compared to red supergiants.
    We find strong absorption in Li and s-process elements compared to RSGs in most
    of the sample, consistent with sAGB nucleosynthesis, while HV 2112 shows additional
    strong lines associated with TŻO nucleosynthesis. Coupled with our previous mass
    estimates, the results are consistent with the stars being massive (∼4–6.5 M⊙)
    or sAGB (∼6.5–12 M⊙) stars in the thermally pulsing phase, providing crucial observations
    of the transition between low- and high-mass stellar populations. HV 2112 is more
    ambiguous; it could either be a maximally massive sAGB star, or a TŻO if the minimum
    mass for stability extends down to ≲13 M⊙.
article_number: '18'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Anna J. G.
  full_name: O‘Grady, Anna J. G.
  last_name: O‘Grady
- first_name: Maria R.
  full_name: Drout, Maria R.
  last_name: Drout
- first_name: B. M.
  full_name: Gaensler, B. M.
  last_name: Gaensler
- first_name: C. S.
  full_name: Kochanek, C. S.
  last_name: Kochanek
- first_name: Kathryn F.
  full_name: Neugent, Kathryn F.
  last_name: Neugent
- first_name: Carolyn L.
  full_name: Doherty, Carolyn L.
  last_name: Doherty
- first_name: Joshua S.
  full_name: Speagle, Joshua S.
  last_name: Speagle
- first_name: B. J.
  full_name: Shappee, B. J.
  last_name: Shappee
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rauch, Michael
  last_name: Rauch
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: Bethany
  full_name: Ludwig, Bethany
  last_name: Ludwig
- first_name: Todd A.
  full_name: Thompson, Todd A.
  last_name: Thompson
citation:
  ama: O‘Grady AJG, Drout MR, Gaensler BM, et al. Cool, luminous, and highly variable
    stars in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic and environmental analysis of
    Thorne–Żytkow object and super-AGB star candidates. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    2023;943(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655">10.3847/1538-4357/aca655</a>
  apa: O‘Grady, A. J. G., Drout, M. R., Gaensler, B. M., Kochanek, C. S., Neugent,
    K. F., Doherty, C. L., … Thompson, T. A. (2023). Cool, luminous, and highly variable
    stars in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic and environmental analysis of
    Thorne–Żytkow object and super-AGB star candidates. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655</a>
  chicago: O‘Grady, Anna J. G., Maria R. Drout, B. M. Gaensler, C. S. Kochanek, Kathryn
    F. Neugent, Carolyn L. Doherty, Joshua S. Speagle, et al. “Cool, Luminous, and
    Highly Variable Stars in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic and Environmental
    Analysis of Thorne–Żytkow Object and Super-AGB Star Candidates.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655</a>.
  ieee: A. J. G. O‘Grady <i>et al.</i>, “Cool, luminous, and highly variable stars
    in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic and environmental analysis of Thorne–Żytkow
    object and super-AGB star candidates,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol.
    943, no. 1. American Astronomical Society, 2023.
  ista: O‘Grady AJG, Drout MR, Gaensler BM, Kochanek CS, Neugent KF, Doherty CL, Speagle
    JS, Shappee BJ, Rauch M, Götberg YLL, Ludwig B, Thompson TA. 2023. Cool, luminous,
    and highly variable stars in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic and environmental
    analysis of Thorne–Żytkow object and super-AGB star candidates. The Astrophysical
    Journal. 943(1), 18.
  mla: O‘Grady, Anna J. G., et al. “Cool, Luminous, and Highly Variable Stars in the
    Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic and Environmental Analysis of Thorne–Żytkow
    Object and Super-AGB Star Candidates.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol.
    943, no. 1, 18, American Astronomical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655">10.3847/1538-4357/aca655</a>.
  short: A.J.G. O‘Grady, M.R. Drout, B.M. Gaensler, C.S. Kochanek, K.F. Neugent, C.L.
    Doherty, J.S. Speagle, B.J. Shappee, M. Rauch, Y.L.L. Götberg, B. Ludwig, T.A.
    Thompson, The Astrophysical Journal 943 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:10:12Z
date_published: 2023-01-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T12:07:05Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca655
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.12438'
intvolume: '       943'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cool, luminous, and highly variable stars in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic
  and environmental analysis of Thorne–Żytkow object and super-AGB star candidates
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 943
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14103'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Observations of individual massive stars, super-luminous supernovae, gamma-ray
    bursts, and gravitational wave events involving spectacular black hole mergers
    indicate that the low-metallicity Universe is fundamentally different from our
    own Galaxy. Many transient phenomena will remain enigmatic until we achieve a
    firm understanding of the physics and evolution of massive stars at low metallicity
    (Z). The Hubble Space Telescope has devoted 500 orbits to observing ∼250 massive
    stars at low Z in the ultraviolet (UV) with the COS and STIS spectrographs under
    the ULLYSES programme. The complementary X-Shooting ULLYSES (XShootU) project
    provides an enhanced legacy value with high-quality optical and near-infrared
    spectra obtained with the wide-wavelength coverage X-shooter spectrograph at ESO’s
    Very Large Telescope. We present an overview of the XShootU project, showing that
    combining ULLYSES UV and XShootU optical spectra is critical for the uniform determination
    of stellar parameters such as effective temperature, surface gravity, luminosity,
    and abundances, as well as wind properties such as mass-loss rates as a function
    of Z. As uncertainties in stellar and wind parameters percolate into many adjacent
    areas of astrophysics, the data and modelling of the XShootU project is expected
    to be a game changer for our physical understanding of massive stars at low Z.
    To be able to confidently interpret James Webb Space Telescope spectra of the
    first stellar generations, the individual spectra of low-Z stars need to be understood,
    which is exactly where XShootU can deliver.
article_number: A154
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jorick S.
  full_name: Vink, Jorick S.
  last_name: Vink
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Mehner, A.
  last_name: Mehner
- first_name: P. A.
  full_name: Crowther, P. A.
  last_name: Crowther
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Fullerton, A.
  last_name: Fullerton
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Garcia, M.
  last_name: Garcia
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Martins, F.
  last_name: Martins
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Morrell, N.
  last_name: Morrell
- first_name: L. M.
  full_name: Oskinova, L. M.
  last_name: Oskinova
- first_name: N.
  full_name: St-Louis, N.
  last_name: St-Louis
- first_name: A.
  full_name: ud-Doula, A.
  last_name: ud-Doula
- first_name: A. A. C.
  full_name: Sander, A. A. C.
  last_name: Sander
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Sana, H.
  last_name: Sana
- first_name: J.-C.
  full_name: Bouret, J.-C.
  last_name: Bouret
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Kubátová, B.
  last_name: Kubátová
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Marchant, P.
  last_name: Marchant
- first_name: L. P.
  full_name: Martins, L. P.
  last_name: Martins
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Wofford, A.
  last_name: Wofford
- first_name: J. Th.
  full_name: van Loon, J. Th.
  last_name: van Loon
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Grace Telford, O.
  last_name: Grace Telford
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: D. M.
  full_name: Bowman, D. M.
  last_name: Bowman
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Erba, C.
  last_name: Erba
- first_name: V. M.
  full_name: Kalari, V. M.
  last_name: Kalari
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Abdul-Masih, M.
  last_name: Abdul-Masih
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Alkousa, T.
  last_name: Alkousa
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Backs, F.
  last_name: Backs
- first_name: C. L.
  full_name: Barbosa, C. L.
  last_name: Barbosa
- first_name: S. R.
  full_name: Berlanas, S. R.
  last_name: Berlanas
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Bernini-Peron, M.
  last_name: Bernini-Peron
- first_name: J. M.
  full_name: Bestenlehner, J. M.
  last_name: Bestenlehner
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Blomme, R.
  last_name: Blomme
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Bodensteiner, J.
  last_name: Bodensteiner
- first_name: S. A.
  full_name: Brands, S. A.
  last_name: Brands
- first_name: C. J.
  full_name: Evans, C. J.
  last_name: Evans
- first_name: A.
  full_name: David-Uraz, A.
  last_name: David-Uraz
- first_name: F. A.
  full_name: Driessen, F. A.
  last_name: Driessen
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Dsilva, K.
  last_name: Dsilva
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Geen, S.
  last_name: Geen
- first_name: V. M. A.
  full_name: Gómez-González, V. M. A.
  last_name: Gómez-González
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Grassitelli, L.
  last_name: Grassitelli
- first_name: W.-R.
  full_name: Hamann, W.-R.
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Hawcroft, C.
  last_name: Hawcroft
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Herrero, A.
  last_name: Herrero
- first_name: E. R.
  full_name: Higgins, E. R.
  last_name: Higgins
- first_name: D.
  full_name: John Hillier, D.
  last_name: John Hillier
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Ignace, R.
  last_name: Ignace
- first_name: A. G.
  full_name: Istrate, A. G.
  last_name: Istrate
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Kaper, L.
  last_name: Kaper
- first_name: N. D.
  full_name: Kee, N. D.
  last_name: Kee
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Kehrig, C.
  last_name: Kehrig
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Keszthelyi, Z.
  last_name: Keszthelyi
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Klencki, J.
  last_name: Klencki
- first_name: A.
  full_name: de Koter, A.
  last_name: de Koter
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kuiper, R.
  last_name: Kuiper
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Laplace, E.
  last_name: Laplace
- first_name: C. J. K.
  full_name: Larkin, C. J. K.
  last_name: Larkin
- first_name: R. R.
  full_name: Lefever, R. R.
  last_name: Lefever
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Leitherer, C.
  last_name: Leitherer
- first_name: D. J.
  full_name: Lennon, D. J.
  last_name: Lennon
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Mahy, L.
  last_name: Mahy
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Maíz Apellániz, J.
  last_name: Maíz Apellániz
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Maravelias, G.
  last_name: Maravelias
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Marcolino, W.
  last_name: Marcolino
- first_name: A. F.
  full_name: McLeod, A. F.
  last_name: McLeod
- first_name: S. E.
  full_name: de Mink, S. E.
  last_name: de Mink
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Najarro, F.
  last_name: Najarro
- first_name: M. S.
  full_name: Oey, M. S.
  last_name: Oey
- first_name: T. N.
  full_name: Parsons, T. N.
  last_name: Parsons
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Pauli, D.
  last_name: Pauli
- first_name: M. G.
  full_name: Pedersen, M. G.
  last_name: Pedersen
- first_name: R. K.
  full_name: Prinja, R. K.
  last_name: Prinja
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Ramachandran, V.
  last_name: Ramachandran
- first_name: M. C.
  full_name: Ramírez-Tannus, M. C.
  last_name: Ramírez-Tannus
- first_name: G. N.
  full_name: Sabhahit, G. N.
  last_name: Sabhahit
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Schootemeijer, A.
  last_name: Schootemeijer
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Reyero Serantes, S.
  last_name: Reyero Serantes
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Shenar, T.
  last_name: Shenar
- first_name: G. S.
  full_name: Stringfellow, G. S.
  last_name: Stringfellow
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Sudnik, N.
  last_name: Sudnik
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Tramper, F.
  last_name: Tramper
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Wang, L.
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: 'Vink JS, Mehner A, Crowther PA, et al. X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at
    low metallicity. I. Project description. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    2023;675. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650">10.1051/0004-6361/202245650</a>'
  apa: 'Vink, J. S., Mehner, A., Crowther, P. A., Fullerton, A., Garcia, M., Martins,
    F., … Wang, L. (2023). X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity. I.
    Project description. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650</a>'
  chicago: 'Vink, Jorick S., A. Mehner, P. A. Crowther, A. Fullerton, M. Garcia, F.
    Martins, N. Morrell, et al. “X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive Stars at Low Metallicity.
    I. Project Description.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. S. Vink <i>et al.</i>, “X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity.
    I. Project description,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 675. EDP Sciences,
    2023.'
  ista: 'Vink JS, Mehner A, Crowther PA, Fullerton A, Garcia M, Martins F, Morrell
    N, Oskinova LM, St-Louis N, ud-Doula A, Sander AAC, Sana H, Bouret J-C, Kubátová
    B, Marchant P, Martins LP, Wofford A, van Loon JT, Grace Telford O, Götberg YLL,
    Bowman DM, Erba C, Kalari VM, Abdul-Masih M, Alkousa T, Backs F, Barbosa CL, Berlanas
    SR, Bernini-Peron M, Bestenlehner JM, Blomme R, Bodensteiner J, Brands SA, Evans
    CJ, David-Uraz A, Driessen FA, Dsilva K, Geen S, Gómez-González VMA, Grassitelli
    L, Hamann W-R, Hawcroft C, Herrero A, Higgins ER, John Hillier D, Ignace R, Istrate
    AG, Kaper L, Kee ND, Kehrig C, Keszthelyi Z, Klencki J, de Koter A, Kuiper R,
    Laplace E, Larkin CJK, Lefever RR, Leitherer C, Lennon DJ, Mahy L, Maíz Apellániz
    J, Maravelias G, Marcolino W, McLeod AF, de Mink SE, Najarro F, Oey MS, Parsons
    TN, Pauli D, Pedersen MG, Prinja RK, Ramachandran V, Ramírez-Tannus MC, Sabhahit
    GN, Schootemeijer A, Reyero Serantes S, Shenar T, Stringfellow GS, Sudnik N, Tramper
    F, Wang L. 2023. X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity. I. Project
    description. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 675, A154.'
  mla: 'Vink, Jorick S., et al. “X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive Stars at Low Metallicity.
    I. Project Description.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 675, A154,
    EDP Sciences, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650">10.1051/0004-6361/202245650</a>.'
  short: J.S. Vink, A. Mehner, P.A. Crowther, A. Fullerton, M. Garcia, F. Martins,
    N. Morrell, L.M. Oskinova, N. St-Louis, A. ud-Doula, A.A.C. Sander, H. Sana, J.-C.
    Bouret, B. Kubátová, P. Marchant, L.P. Martins, A. Wofford, J.T. van Loon, O.
    Grace Telford, Y.L.L. Götberg, D.M. Bowman, C. Erba, V.M. Kalari, M. Abdul-Masih,
    T. Alkousa, F. Backs, C.L. Barbosa, S.R. Berlanas, M. Bernini-Peron, J.M. Bestenlehner,
    R. Blomme, J. Bodensteiner, S.A. Brands, C.J. Evans, A. David-Uraz, F.A. Driessen,
    K. Dsilva, S. Geen, V.M.A. Gómez-González, L. Grassitelli, W.-R. Hamann, C. Hawcroft,
    A. Herrero, E.R. Higgins, D. John Hillier, R. Ignace, A.G. Istrate, L. Kaper,
    N.D. Kee, C. Kehrig, Z. Keszthelyi, J. Klencki, A. de Koter, R. Kuiper, E. Laplace,
    C.J.K. Larkin, R.R. Lefever, C. Leitherer, D.J. Lennon, L. Mahy, J. Maíz Apellániz,
    G. Maravelias, W. Marcolino, A.F. McLeod, S.E. de Mink, F. Najarro, M.S. Oey,
    T.N. Parsons, D. Pauli, M.G. Pedersen, R.K. Prinja, V. Ramachandran, M.C. Ramírez-Tannus,
    G.N. Sabhahit, A. Schootemeijer, S. Reyero Serantes, T. Shenar, G.S. Stringfellow,
    N. Sudnik, F. Tramper, L. Wang, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 675 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-21T10:12:35Z
date_published: 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T11:01:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245650
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.06376'
intvolume: '       675'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity. I. Project description'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 675
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14104'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Thorne–Żytkow objects (TŻO) are potential end products of the merger of a
    neutron star with a non-degenerate star. In this work, we have computed the first
    grid of evolutionary models of TŻOs with the MESA stellar evolution code. With
    these models, we predict several observational properties of TŻOs, including their
    surface temperatures and luminosities, pulsation periods, and nucleosynthetic
    products. We expand the range of possible TŻO solutions to cover 3.45≲log(Teff/K)≲3.65
    and 4.85≲log(L/L⊙)≲5.5⁠. Due to the much higher densities our TŻOs reach compared
    to previous models, if TŻOs form we expect them to be stable over a larger mass
    range than previously predicted, without exhibiting a gap in their mass distribution.
    Using the GYRE stellar pulsation code we show that TŻOs should have fundamental
    pulsation periods of 1000–2000 d, and period ratios of ≈0.2–0.3. Models computed
    with a large 399 isotope fully coupled nuclear network show a nucleosynthetic
    signal that is different to previously predicted. We propose a new nucleosynthetic
    signal to determine a star’s status as a TŻO: the isotopologues 44TiO2 and 44TiO⁠,
    which will have a shift in their spectral features as compared to stable titanium-containing
    molecules. We find that in the local Universe (∼SMC metallicities and above) TŻOs
    show little heavy metal enrichment, potentially explaining the difficulty in finding
    TŻOs to-date.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: R
  full_name: Farmer, R
  last_name: Farmer
- first_name: M
  full_name: Renzo, M
  last_name: Renzo
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: E
  full_name: Bellinger, E
  last_name: Bellinger
- first_name: S
  full_name: Justham, S
  last_name: Justham
- first_name: S E
  full_name: de Mink, S E
  last_name: de Mink
citation:
  ama: Farmer R, Renzo M, Götberg YLL, Bellinger E, Justham S, de Mink SE. Observational
    predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. 2023;524(2):1692-1709. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977">10.1093/mnras/stad1977</a>
  apa: Farmer, R., Renzo, M., Götberg, Y. L. L., Bellinger, E., Justham, S., &#38;
    de Mink, S. E. (2023). Observational predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects. <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977</a>
  chicago: Farmer, R, M Renzo, Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg, E Bellinger, S Justham,
    and S E de Mink. “Observational Predictions for Thorne–Żytkow Objects.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977</a>.
  ieee: R. Farmer, M. Renzo, Y. L. L. Götberg, E. Bellinger, S. Justham, and S. E.
    de Mink, “Observational predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects,” <i>Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 524, no. 2. Oxford University Press,
    pp. 1692–1709, 2023.
  ista: Farmer R, Renzo M, Götberg YLL, Bellinger E, Justham S, de Mink SE. 2023.
    Observational predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects. Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society. 524(2), 1692–1709.
  mla: Farmer, R., et al. “Observational Predictions for Thorne–Żytkow Objects.” <i>Monthly
    Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 524, no. 2, Oxford University
    Press, 2023, pp. 1692–709, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1977">10.1093/mnras/stad1977</a>.
  short: R. Farmer, M. Renzo, Y.L.L. Götberg, E. Bellinger, S. Justham, S.E. de Mink,
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 524 (2023) 1692–1709.
date_created: 2023-08-21T10:13:56Z
date_published: 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T12:12:48Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad1977
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.07337'
intvolume: '       524'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07337
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1692-1709
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Observational predictions for Thorne–Żytkow objects
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 524
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15190'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report on IXPE, NICER, and XMM–Newton observations of the magnetar 1E 2259+586.
    We find that the source is significantly polarized at about or above 20  per cent
    for all phases except for the secondary peak where it is more weakly polarized.
    The polarization degree is strongest during the primary minimum which is also
    the phase where an absorption feature has been identified previously. The polarization
    angle of the photons are consistent with a rotating vector model with a mode switch
    between the primary minimum and the rest of the rotation of the neutron star.
    We propose a scenario in which the emission at the source is weakly polarized
    (as in a condensed surface) and, as the radiation passes through a plasma arch,
    resonant cyclotron scattering off of protons produces the observed polarized radiation.
    This confirms the magnetar nature of the source with a surface field greater than
    about 1015 G.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Taverna, Roberto
  last_name: Taverna
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Turolla, Roberto
  last_name: Turolla
- first_name: Gian Luca
  full_name: Israel, Gian Luca
  last_name: Israel
- first_name: Mason
  full_name: Ng, Mason
  last_name: Ng
- first_name: Demet
  full_name: Kırmızıbayrak, Demet
  last_name: Kırmızıbayrak
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: González-Caniulef, Denis
  last_name: González-Caniulef
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Zane, Silvia
  last_name: Zane
- first_name: Steven R
  full_name: Ehlert, Steven R
  last_name: Ehlert
- first_name: Michela
  full_name: Negro, Michela
  last_name: Negro
- first_name: Iván
  full_name: Agudo, Iván
  last_name: Agudo
- first_name: Lucio Angelo
  full_name: Antonelli, Lucio Angelo
  last_name: Antonelli
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Bachetti, Matteo
  last_name: Bachetti
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Baldini, Luca
  last_name: Baldini
- first_name: Wayne H
  full_name: Baumgartner, Wayne H
  last_name: Baumgartner
- first_name: Ronaldo
  full_name: Bellazzini, Ronaldo
  last_name: Bellazzini
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Bianchi, Stefano
  last_name: Bianchi
- first_name: Stephen D
  full_name: Bongiorno, Stephen D
  last_name: Bongiorno
- first_name: Raffaella
  full_name: Bonino, Raffaella
  last_name: Bonino
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Brez, Alessandro
  last_name: Brez
- first_name: Niccolò
  full_name: Bucciantini, Niccolò
  last_name: Bucciantini
- first_name: Fiamma
  full_name: Capitanio, Fiamma
  last_name: Capitanio
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Castellano, Simone
  last_name: Castellano
- first_name: Elisabetta
  full_name: Cavazzuti, Elisabetta
  last_name: Cavazzuti
- first_name: Chien-Ting
  full_name: Chen, Chien-Ting
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Ciprini, Stefano
  last_name: Ciprini
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Costa, Enrico
  last_name: Costa
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: De Rosa, Alessandra
  last_name: De Rosa
- first_name: Ettore
  full_name: Del Monte, Ettore
  last_name: Del Monte
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Di Gesu, Laura
  last_name: Di Gesu
- first_name: Niccolò
  full_name: Di Lalla, Niccolò
  last_name: Di Lalla
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Di Marco, Alessandro
  last_name: Di Marco
- first_name: Immacolata
  full_name: Donnarumma, Immacolata
  last_name: Donnarumma
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Doroshenko, Victor
  last_name: Doroshenko
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Dovčiak, Michal
  last_name: Dovčiak
- first_name: Teruaki
  full_name: Enoto, Teruaki
  last_name: Enoto
- first_name: Yuri
  full_name: Evangelista, Yuri
  last_name: Evangelista
- first_name: Sergio
  full_name: Fabiani, Sergio
  last_name: Fabiani
- first_name: Riccardo
  full_name: Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
  last_name: Ferrazzoli
- first_name: Javier A
  full_name: Garcia, Javier A
  last_name: Garcia
- first_name: Shuichi
  full_name: Gunji, Shuichi
  last_name: Gunji
- first_name: Kiyoshi
  full_name: Hayashida, Kiyoshi
  last_name: Hayashida
- first_name: Wataru
  full_name: Iwakiri, Wataru
  last_name: Iwakiri
- first_name: Svetlana G
  full_name: Jorstad, Svetlana G
  last_name: Jorstad
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Kaaret, Philip
  last_name: Kaaret
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Karas, Vladimir
  last_name: Karas
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kislat, Fabian
  last_name: Kislat
- first_name: Takao
  full_name: Kitaguchi, Takao
  last_name: Kitaguchi
- first_name: Jeffery J
  full_name: Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J
  last_name: Kolodziejczak
- first_name: Henric
  full_name: Krawczynski, Henric
  last_name: Krawczynski
- first_name: Fabio La
  full_name: Monaca, Fabio La
  last_name: Monaca
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Latronico, Luca
  last_name: Latronico
- first_name: Ioannis
  full_name: Liodakis, Ioannis
  last_name: Liodakis
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Maldera, Simone
  last_name: Maldera
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Manfreda, Alberto
  last_name: Manfreda
- first_name: Frédéric
  full_name: Marin, Frédéric
  last_name: Marin
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Marinucci, Andrea
  last_name: Marinucci
- first_name: Alan P
  full_name: Marscher, Alan P
  last_name: Marscher
- first_name: Herman L
  full_name: Marshall, Herman L
  last_name: Marshall
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Massaro, Francesco
  last_name: Massaro
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Matt, Giorgio
  last_name: Matt
- first_name: Ikuyuki
  full_name: Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
  last_name: Mitsuishi
- first_name: Tsunefumi
  full_name: Mizuno, Tsunefumi
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: Muleri, Fabio
  last_name: Muleri
- first_name: C-Y
  full_name: Ng, C-Y
  last_name: Ng
- first_name: Stephen L
  full_name: O’Dell, Stephen L
  last_name: O’Dell
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Omodei, Nicola
  last_name: Omodei
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Oppedisano, Chiara
  last_name: Oppedisano
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Papitto, Alessandro
  last_name: Papitto
- first_name: George G
  full_name: Pavlov, George G
  last_name: Pavlov
- first_name: Abel Lawrence
  full_name: Peirson, Abel Lawrence
  last_name: Peirson
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Perri, Matteo
  last_name: Perri
- first_name: Melissa
  full_name: Pesce-Rollins, Melissa
  last_name: Pesce-Rollins
- first_name: Pierre-Olivier
  full_name: Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier
  last_name: Petrucci
- first_name: Maura
  full_name: Pilia, Maura
  last_name: Pilia
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Possenti, Andrea
  last_name: Possenti
- first_name: Juri
  full_name: Poutanen, Juri
  last_name: Poutanen
- first_name: Simonetta
  full_name: Puccetti, Simonetta
  last_name: Puccetti
- first_name: Brian D
  full_name: Ramsey, Brian D
  last_name: Ramsey
- first_name: John
  full_name: Rankin, John
  last_name: Rankin
- first_name: Ajay
  full_name: Ratheesh, Ajay
  last_name: Ratheesh
- first_name: Oliver J
  full_name: Roberts, Oliver J
  last_name: Roberts
- first_name: Roger W
  full_name: Romani, Roger W
  last_name: Romani
- first_name: Carmelo
  full_name: Sgrò, Carmelo
  last_name: Sgrò
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Slane, Patrick
  last_name: Slane
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Soffitta, Paolo
  last_name: Soffitta
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Spandre, Gloria
  last_name: Spandre
- first_name: Douglas A
  full_name: Swartz, Douglas A
  last_name: Swartz
- first_name: Toru
  full_name: Tamagawa, Toru
  last_name: Tamagawa
- first_name: Fabrizio
  full_name: Tavecchio, Fabrizio
  last_name: Tavecchio
- first_name: Yuzuru
  full_name: Tawara, Yuzuru
  last_name: Tawara
- first_name: Allyn F
  full_name: Tennant, Allyn F
  last_name: Tennant
- first_name: Nicholas E
  full_name: Thomas, Nicholas E
  last_name: Thomas
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Tombesi, Francesco
  last_name: Tombesi
- first_name: Alessio
  full_name: Trois, Alessio
  last_name: Trois
- first_name: Sergey S
  full_name: Tsygankov, Sergey S
  last_name: Tsygankov
- first_name: Jacco
  full_name: Vink, Jacco
  last_name: Vink
- first_name: Martin C
  full_name: Weisskopf, Martin C
  last_name: Weisskopf
- first_name: Kinwah
  full_name: Wu, Kinwah
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Fei
  full_name: Xie, Fei
  last_name: Xie
citation:
  ama: Heyl J, Taverna R, Turolla R, et al. The detection of polarized X-ray emission
    from the magnetar 1E 2259+586. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    2023;527(4):12219-12231. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680">10.1093/mnras/stad3680</a>
  apa: Heyl, J., Taverna, R., Turolla, R., Israel, G. L., Ng, M., Kırmızıbayrak, D.,
    … Xie, F. (2023). The detection of polarized X-ray emission from the magnetar
    1E 2259+586. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680</a>
  chicago: Heyl, Jeremy, Roberto Taverna, Roberto Turolla, Gian Luca Israel, Mason
    Ng, Demet Kırmızıbayrak, Denis González-Caniulef, et al. “The Detection of Polarized
    X-Ray Emission from the Magnetar 1E 2259+586.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal
    Astronomical Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680</a>.
  ieee: J. Heyl <i>et al.</i>, “The detection of polarized X-ray emission from the
    magnetar 1E 2259+586,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 527, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp. 12219–12231, 2023.
  ista: Heyl J et al. 2023. The detection of polarized X-ray emission from the magnetar
    1E 2259+586. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 527(4), 12219–12231.
  mla: Heyl, Jeremy, et al. “The Detection of Polarized X-Ray Emission from the Magnetar
    1E 2259+586.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 527,
    no. 4, Oxford University Press, 2023, pp. 12219–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680">10.1093/mnras/stad3680</a>.
  short: J. Heyl, R. Taverna, R. Turolla, G.L. Israel, M. Ng, D. Kırmızıbayrak, D.
    González-Caniulef, I. Caiazzo, S. Zane, S.R. Ehlert, M. Negro, I. Agudo, L.A.
    Antonelli, M. Bachetti, L. Baldini, W.H. Baumgartner, R. Bellazzini, S. Bianchi,
    S.D. Bongiorno, R. Bonino, A. Brez, N. Bucciantini, F. Capitanio, S. Castellano,
    E. Cavazzuti, C.-T. Chen, S. Ciprini, E. Costa, A. De Rosa, E. Del Monte, L. Di
    Gesu, N. Di Lalla, A. Di Marco, I. Donnarumma, V. Doroshenko, M. Dovčiak, T. Enoto,
    Y. Evangelista, S. Fabiani, R. Ferrazzoli, J.A. Garcia, S. Gunji, K. Hayashida,
    W. Iwakiri, S.G. Jorstad, P. Kaaret, V. Karas, F. Kislat, T. Kitaguchi, J.J. Kolodziejczak,
    H. Krawczynski, F.L. Monaca, L. Latronico, I. Liodakis, S. Maldera, A. Manfreda,
    F. Marin, A. Marinucci, A.P. Marscher, H.L. Marshall, F. Massaro, G. Matt, I.
    Mitsuishi, T. Mizuno, F. Muleri, C.-Y. Ng, S.L. O’Dell, N. Omodei, C. Oppedisano,
    A. Papitto, G.G. Pavlov, A.L. Peirson, M. Perri, M. Pesce-Rollins, P.-O. Petrucci,
    M. Pilia, A. Possenti, J. Poutanen, S. Puccetti, B.D. Ramsey, J. Rankin, A. Ratheesh,
    O.J. Roberts, R.W. Romani, C. Sgrò, P. Slane, P. Soffitta, G. Spandre, D.A. Swartz,
    T. Tamagawa, F. Tavecchio, Y. Tawara, A.F. Tennant, N.E. Thomas, F. Tombesi, A.
    Trois, S.S. Tsygankov, J. Vink, M.C. Weisskopf, K. Wu, F. Xie, Monthly Notices
    of the Royal Astronomical Society 527 (2023) 12219–12231.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:44:24Z
date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T06:51:04Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad3680
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2311.03637'
intvolume: '       527'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3680
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 12219-12231
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The detection of polarized X-ray emission from the magnetar 1E 2259+586
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 527
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15192'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We searched the Gaia DR3 database for ultramassive white dwarfs with kinematics
    consistent with having escaped the nearby Hyades open cluster, identifying three
    such candidates. Two of these candidates have masses estimated from Gaia photometry
    of approximately 1.1 solar masses; their status as products of single-stellar
    evolution that have escaped the cluster was deemed too questionable for immediate
    follow-up analysis. The remaining candidate has an expected mass >1.3 solar masses,
    significantly reducing the probability of it being an interloper. Analysis of
    follow-up Gemini GMOS spectroscopy for this source reveals a nonmagnetized hydrogen
    atmosphere white dwarf with a mass and age consistent with having formed from
    a single star. Assuming a single-stellar-evolution formation channel, we estimate
    a 97.8% chance that the candidate is a true escapee from the Hyades. With a determined
    mass of 1.317 solar masses, this is potentially the most massive known single-evolution
    white dwarf and is by far the most massive with a strong association with an open
    cluster.
article_number: L41
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: David R.
  full_name: Miller, David R.
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Harvey B.
  full_name: Richer, Harvey B.
  last_name: Richer
- first_name: Kareem
  full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
  last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Antonio C.
  full_name: Rodriguez, Antonio C.
  last_name: Rodriguez
- first_name: Zachary P.
  full_name: Vanderbosch, Zachary P.
  last_name: Vanderbosch
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: van Roestel, Jan
  last_name: van Roestel
citation:
  ama: Miller DR, Caiazzo I, Heyl J, et al. An extremely massive white dwarf escaped
    from the Hyades star cluster. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. 2023;956(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acffc4">10.3847/2041-8213/acffc4</a>
  apa: Miller, D. R., Caiazzo, I., Heyl, J., Richer, H. B., El-Badry, K., Rodriguez,
    A. C., … van Roestel, J. (2023). An extremely massive white dwarf escaped from
    the Hyades star cluster. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acffc4">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acffc4</a>
  chicago: Miller, David R., Ilaria Caiazzo, Jeremy Heyl, Harvey B. Richer, Kareem
    El-Badry, Antonio C. Rodriguez, Zachary P. Vanderbosch, and Jan van Roestel. “An
    Extremely Massive White Dwarf Escaped from the Hyades Star Cluster.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acffc4">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acffc4</a>.
  ieee: D. R. Miller <i>et al.</i>, “An extremely massive white dwarf escaped from
    the Hyades star cluster,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 956,
    no. 2. American Astronomical Society, 2023.
  ista: Miller DR, Caiazzo I, Heyl J, Richer HB, El-Badry K, Rodriguez AC, Vanderbosch
    ZP, van Roestel J. 2023. An extremely massive white dwarf escaped from the Hyades
    star cluster. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 956(2), L41.
  mla: Miller, David R., et al. “An Extremely Massive White Dwarf Escaped from the
    Hyades Star Cluster.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 956, no.
    2, L41, American Astronomical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acffc4">10.3847/2041-8213/acffc4</a>.
  short: D.R. Miller, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, H.B. Richer, K. El-Badry, A.C. Rodriguez,
    Z.P. Vanderbosch, J. van Roestel, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 956 (2023).
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:45:38Z
date_published: 2023-10-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T06:56:01Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acffc4
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2310.03204'
intvolume: '       956'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acffc4
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An extremely massive white dwarf escaped from the Hyades star cluster
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 956
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15193'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report on Imaging X-ray polarimetry explorer (IXPE) observations of the
    Be-transient X-ray pulsar LS V +44 17/RX J0440.9+4431 made at two luminosity levels
    during the giant outburst in January–February 2023. Considering the observed spectral
    variability and changes in the pulse profiles, the source was likely caught in
    supercritical and subcritical states with significantly different emission-region
    geometry, associated with the presence of accretion columns and hot spots, respectively.
    We focus here on the pulse-phase-resolved polarimetric analysis and find that
    the observed dependencies of the polarization degree and polarization angle (PA)
    on the pulse phase are indeed drastically different for the two observations.
    The observed differences, if interpreted within the framework of the rotating
    vector model (RVM), imply dramatic variations in the spin axis inclination, the
    position angle, and the magnetic colatitude by tens of degrees within the space
    of just a few days. We suggest that the apparent changes in the observed PA phase
    dependence are predominantly related to the presence of an unpulsed polarized
    component in addition to the polarized radiation associated with the pulsar itself.
    We then show that the observed PA phase dependence in both observations can be
    explained with a single set of RVM parameters defining the pulsar’s geometry.
    We also suggest that the additional polarized component is likely produced by
    scattering of the pulsar radiation in the equatorial disk wind.
article_number: A57
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Doroshenko, Victor
  last_name: Doroshenko
- first_name: Juri
  full_name: Poutanen, Juri
  last_name: Poutanen
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Sergey S.
  full_name: Tsygankov, Sergey S.
  last_name: Tsygankov
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Turolla, Roberto
  last_name: Turolla
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Veledina, Alexandra
  last_name: Veledina
- first_name: Martin C.
  full_name: Weisskopf, Martin C.
  last_name: Weisskopf
- first_name: Sofia V.
  full_name: Forsblom, Sofia V.
  last_name: Forsblom
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: González-Caniulef, Denis
  last_name: González-Caniulef
- first_name: Vladislav
  full_name: Loktev, Vladislav
  last_name: Loktev
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Malacaria, Christian
  last_name: Malacaria
- first_name: Alexander A.
  full_name: Mushtukov, Alexander A.
  last_name: Mushtukov
- first_name: Valery F.
  full_name: Suleimanov, Valery F.
  last_name: Suleimanov
- first_name: Alexander A.
  full_name: Lutovinov, Alexander A.
  last_name: Lutovinov
- first_name: Ilya A.
  full_name: Mereminskiy, Ilya A.
  last_name: Mereminskiy
- first_name: Sergey V.
  full_name: Molkov, Sergey V.
  last_name: Molkov
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Salganik, Alexander
  last_name: Salganik
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Santangelo, Andrea
  last_name: Santangelo
- first_name: Andrei V.
  full_name: Berdyugin, Andrei V.
  last_name: Berdyugin
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kravtsov, Vadim
  last_name: Kravtsov
- first_name: Anagha P.
  full_name: Nitindala, Anagha P.
  last_name: Nitindala
- first_name: Iván
  full_name: Agudo, Iván
  last_name: Agudo
- first_name: Lucio A.
  full_name: Antonelli, Lucio A.
  last_name: Antonelli
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Bachetti, Matteo
  last_name: Bachetti
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Baldini, Luca
  last_name: Baldini
- first_name: Wayne H.
  full_name: Baumgartner, Wayne H.
  last_name: Baumgartner
- first_name: Ronaldo
  full_name: Bellazzini, Ronaldo
  last_name: Bellazzini
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Bianchi, Stefano
  last_name: Bianchi
- first_name: Stephen D.
  full_name: Bongiorno, Stephen D.
  last_name: Bongiorno
- first_name: Raffaella
  full_name: Bonino, Raffaella
  last_name: Bonino
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Brez, Alessandro
  last_name: Brez
- first_name: Niccolò
  full_name: Bucciantini, Niccolò
  last_name: Bucciantini
- first_name: Fiamma
  full_name: Capitanio, Fiamma
  last_name: Capitanio
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Castellano, Simone
  last_name: Castellano
- first_name: Elisabetta
  full_name: Cavazzuti, Elisabetta
  last_name: Cavazzuti
- first_name: Chien-Ting
  full_name: Chen, Chien-Ting
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Ciprini, Stefano
  last_name: Ciprini
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Costa, Enrico
  last_name: Costa
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: De Rosa, Alessandra
  last_name: De Rosa
- first_name: Ettore
  full_name: Del Monte, Ettore
  last_name: Del Monte
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Di Gesu, Laura
  last_name: Di Gesu
- first_name: Niccolò
  full_name: Di Lalla, Niccolò
  last_name: Di Lalla
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Di Marco, Alessandro
  last_name: Di Marco
- first_name: Immacolata
  full_name: Donnarumma, Immacolata
  last_name: Donnarumma
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Dovčiak, Michal
  last_name: Dovčiak
- first_name: Steven R.
  full_name: Ehlert, Steven R.
  last_name: Ehlert
- first_name: Teruaki
  full_name: Enoto, Teruaki
  last_name: Enoto
- first_name: Yuri
  full_name: Evangelista, Yuri
  last_name: Evangelista
- first_name: Sergio
  full_name: Fabiani, Sergio
  last_name: Fabiani
- first_name: Riccardo
  full_name: Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
  last_name: Ferrazzoli
- first_name: Javier A.
  full_name: García, Javier A.
  last_name: García
- first_name: Shuichi
  full_name: Gunji, Shuichi
  last_name: Gunji
- first_name: Kiyoshi
  full_name: Hayashida, Kiyoshi
  last_name: Hayashida
- first_name: Wataru
  full_name: Iwakiri, Wataru
  last_name: Iwakiri
- first_name: Svetlana G.
  full_name: Jorstad, Svetlana G.
  last_name: Jorstad
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Kaaret, Philip
  last_name: Kaaret
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Karas, Vladimir
  last_name: Karas
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kislat, Fabian
  last_name: Kislat
- first_name: Takao
  full_name: Kitaguchi, Takao
  last_name: Kitaguchi
- first_name: Jeffery J.
  full_name: Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J.
  last_name: Kolodziejczak
- first_name: Henric
  full_name: Krawczynski, Henric
  last_name: Krawczynski
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: La Monaca, Fabio
  last_name: La Monaca
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Latronico, Luca
  last_name: Latronico
- first_name: Ioannis
  full_name: Liodakis, Ioannis
  last_name: Liodakis
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Maldera, Simone
  last_name: Maldera
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Manfreda, Alberto
  last_name: Manfreda
- first_name: Frédéric
  full_name: Marin, Frédéric
  last_name: Marin
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Marinucci, Andrea
  last_name: Marinucci
- first_name: Alan P.
  full_name: Marscher, Alan P.
  last_name: Marscher
- first_name: Herman L.
  full_name: Marshall, Herman L.
  last_name: Marshall
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Massaro, Francesco
  last_name: Massaro
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Matt, Giorgio
  last_name: Matt
- first_name: Ikuyuki
  full_name: Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
  last_name: Mitsuishi
- first_name: Tsunefumi
  full_name: Mizuno, Tsunefumi
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: Muleri, Fabio
  last_name: Muleri
- first_name: Michela
  full_name: Negro, Michela
  last_name: Negro
- first_name: Chi-Yung
  full_name: Ng, Chi-Yung
  last_name: Ng
- first_name: Stephen L.
  full_name: O’Dell, Stephen L.
  last_name: O’Dell
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Omodei, Nicola
  last_name: Omodei
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Oppedisano, Chiara
  last_name: Oppedisano
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Papitto, Alessandro
  last_name: Papitto
- first_name: George G.
  full_name: Pavlov, George G.
  last_name: Pavlov
- first_name: Abel L.
  full_name: Peirson, Abel L.
  last_name: Peirson
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Perri, Matteo
  last_name: Perri
- first_name: Melissa
  full_name: Pesce-Rollins, Melissa
  last_name: Pesce-Rollins
- first_name: Pierre-Olivier
  full_name: Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier
  last_name: Petrucci
- first_name: Maura
  full_name: Pilia, Maura
  last_name: Pilia
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Possenti, Andrea
  last_name: Possenti
- first_name: Simonetta
  full_name: Puccetti, Simonetta
  last_name: Puccetti
- first_name: Brian D.
  full_name: Ramsey, Brian D.
  last_name: Ramsey
- first_name: John
  full_name: Rankin, John
  last_name: Rankin
- first_name: Ajay
  full_name: Ratheesh, Ajay
  last_name: Ratheesh
- first_name: Oliver J.
  full_name: Roberts, Oliver J.
  last_name: Roberts
- first_name: Roger W.
  full_name: Romani, Roger W.
  last_name: Romani
- first_name: Carmelo
  full_name: Sgrò, Carmelo
  last_name: Sgrò
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Slane, Patrick
  last_name: Slane
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Soffitta, Paolo
  last_name: Soffitta
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Spandre, Gloria
  last_name: Spandre
- first_name: Douglas A.
  full_name: Swartz, Douglas A.
  last_name: Swartz
- first_name: Toru
  full_name: Tamagawa, Toru
  last_name: Tamagawa
- first_name: Fabrizio
  full_name: Tavecchio, Fabrizio
  last_name: Tavecchio
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Taverna, Roberto
  last_name: Taverna
- first_name: Yuzuru
  full_name: Tawara, Yuzuru
  last_name: Tawara
- first_name: Allyn F.
  full_name: Tennant, Allyn F.
  last_name: Tennant
- first_name: Nicholas E.
  full_name: Thomas, Nicholas E.
  last_name: Thomas
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Tombesi, Francesco
  last_name: Tombesi
- first_name: Alessio
  full_name: Trois, Alessio
  last_name: Trois
- first_name: Jacco
  full_name: Vink, Jacco
  last_name: Vink
- first_name: Kinwah
  full_name: Wu, Kinwah
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Fei
  full_name: Xie, Fei
  last_name: Xie
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Zane, Silvia
  last_name: Zane
citation:
  ama: Doroshenko V, Poutanen J, Heyl J, et al. Complex variations in X-ray polarization
    in the X-ray pulsar LS V +44 17/RX J0440.9+4431. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    2023;677. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347088">10.1051/0004-6361/202347088</a>
  apa: Doroshenko, V., Poutanen, J., Heyl, J., Tsygankov, S. S., Caiazzo, I., Turolla,
    R., … Zane, S. (2023). Complex variations in X-ray polarization in the X-ray pulsar
    LS V +44 17/RX J0440.9+4431. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347088">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347088</a>
  chicago: Doroshenko, Victor, Juri Poutanen, Jeremy Heyl, Sergey S. Tsygankov, Ilaria
    Caiazzo, Roberto Turolla, Alexandra Veledina, et al. “Complex Variations in X-Ray
    Polarization in the X-Ray Pulsar LS V +44 17/RX J0440.9+4431.” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347088">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347088</a>.
  ieee: V. Doroshenko <i>et al.</i>, “Complex variations in X-ray polarization in
    the X-ray pulsar LS V +44 17/RX J0440.9+4431,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 677. EDP Sciences, 2023.
  ista: Doroshenko V et al. 2023. Complex variations in X-ray polarization in the
    X-ray pulsar LS V +44 17/RX J0440.9+4431. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 677, A57.
  mla: Doroshenko, Victor, et al. “Complex Variations in X-Ray Polarization in the
    X-Ray Pulsar LS V +44 17/RX J0440.9+4431.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 677, A57, EDP Sciences, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347088">10.1051/0004-6361/202347088</a>.
  short: V. Doroshenko, J. Poutanen, J. Heyl, S.S. Tsygankov, I. Caiazzo, R. Turolla,
    A. Veledina, M.C. Weisskopf, S.V. Forsblom, D. González-Caniulef, V. Loktev, C.
    Malacaria, A.A. Mushtukov, V.F. Suleimanov, A.A. Lutovinov, I.A. Mereminskiy,
    S.V. Molkov, A. Salganik, A. Santangelo, A.V. Berdyugin, V. Kravtsov, A.P. Nitindala,
    I. Agudo, L.A. Antonelli, M. Bachetti, L. Baldini, W.H. Baumgartner, R. Bellazzini,
    S. Bianchi, S.D. Bongiorno, R. Bonino, A. Brez, N. Bucciantini, F. Capitanio,
    S. Castellano, E. Cavazzuti, C.-T. Chen, S. Ciprini, E. Costa, A. De Rosa, E.
    Del Monte, L. Di Gesu, N. Di Lalla, A. Di Marco, I. Donnarumma, M. Dovčiak, S.R.
    Ehlert, T. Enoto, Y. Evangelista, S. Fabiani, R. Ferrazzoli, J.A. García, S. Gunji,
    K. Hayashida, W. Iwakiri, S.G. Jorstad, P. Kaaret, V. Karas, F. Kislat, T. Kitaguchi,
    J.J. Kolodziejczak, H. Krawczynski, F. La Monaca, L. Latronico, I. Liodakis, S.
    Maldera, A. Manfreda, F. Marin, A. Marinucci, A.P. Marscher, H.L. Marshall, F.
    Massaro, G. Matt, I. Mitsuishi, T. Mizuno, F. Muleri, M. Negro, C.-Y. Ng, S.L.
    O’Dell, N. Omodei, C. Oppedisano, A. Papitto, G.G. Pavlov, A.L. Peirson, M. Perri,
    M. Pesce-Rollins, P.-O. Petrucci, M. Pilia, A. Possenti, S. Puccetti, B.D. Ramsey,
    J. Rankin, A. Ratheesh, O.J. Roberts, R.W. Romani, C. Sgrò, P. Slane, P. Soffitta,
    G. Spandre, D.A. Swartz, T. Tamagawa, F. Tavecchio, R. Taverna, Y. Tawara, A.F.
    Tennant, N.E. Thomas, F. Tombesi, A. Trois, J. Vink, K. Wu, F. Xie, S. Zane, Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics 677 (2023).
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:46:01Z
date_published: 2023-09-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T06:57:11Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347088
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2306.02116'
intvolume: '       677'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347088
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Complex variations in X-ray polarization in the X-ray pulsar LS V +44 17/RX
  J0440.9+4431
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 677
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15194'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) systems are ultracompact binaries where a white
    dwarf accretes from a helium-rich degenerate or semidegenerate donor. Some AM
    CVn systems will be among the loudest sources of gravitational waves for the upcoming
    Laser Interferometer Space Antenna; yet the formation channel of AM CVns remains
    uncertain. We report the study and characterization of a new eclipsing AM CVn,
    SRGeJ045359.9+622444 (hereafter, SRGeJ0453), discovered from a joint Spektrum-Roentgen-Gamma
    (SRG) Extended Roentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array (eROSITA) mission
    and Zwicky Transient Facility program to identify cataclysmic variables (CVs).
    We obtained optical photometry to confirm the eclipse of SRGeJ0453 and determine
    the orbital period to be \r\n. We constrain the binary parameters by modeling
    the high-speed photometry and radial-velocity curves and find Mdonor = 0.044 ±
    0.024M⊙ and Rdonor = 0.078 ± 0.012R⊙. The X-ray spectrum is approximated by a
    power-law model with an unusually flat photon index of Γ ∼ 1 previously seen in
    magnetic CVs with SRG/eROSITA, but verifying that the magnetic nature of SRGeJ0453
    requires further investigation. Optical spectroscopy suggests that the donor star
    of SRGeJ0453 could have initially been a He star or a He white dwarf. SRGeJ0453
    is the ninth eclipsing AM CVn system published to date, and its lack of optical
    outbursts have made it elusive in previous surveys. The discovery of SRGeJ0453
    using joint X-ray and optical surveys highlights the potential for discovering
    similar systems in the near future."
article_number: '63'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Antonio C.
  full_name: Rodriguez, Antonio C.
  last_name: Rodriguez
- first_name: Ilkham
  full_name: Galiullin, Ilkham
  last_name: Galiullin
- first_name: Marat
  full_name: Gilfanov, Marat
  last_name: Gilfanov
- first_name: Shrinivas R.
  full_name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
  last_name: Kulkarni
- first_name: Irek
  full_name: Khamitov, Irek
  last_name: Khamitov
- first_name: Ilfan
  full_name: Bikmaev, Ilfan
  last_name: Bikmaev
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: van Roestel, Jan
  last_name: van Roestel
- first_name: Lev
  full_name: Yungelson, Lev
  last_name: Yungelson
- first_name: Kareem
  full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
  last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Rashid
  full_name: Sunayev, Rashid
  last_name: Sunayev
- first_name: Thomas A.
  full_name: Prince, Thomas A.
  last_name: Prince
- first_name: Mikhail
  full_name: Buntov, Mikhail
  last_name: Buntov
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Drake, Andrew
  last_name: Drake
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Gorbachev, Mark
  last_name: Gorbachev
- first_name: Matthew J.
  full_name: Graham, Matthew J.
  last_name: Graham
- first_name: Rustam
  full_name: Gumerov, Rustam
  last_name: Gumerov
- first_name: Eldar
  full_name: Irtuganov, Eldar
  last_name: Irtuganov
- first_name: Russ R.
  full_name: Laher, Russ R.
  last_name: Laher
- first_name: Frank J.
  full_name: Masci, Frank J.
  last_name: Masci
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Medvedev, Pavel
  last_name: Medvedev
- first_name: Josiah
  full_name: Purdum, Josiah
  last_name: Purdum
- first_name: Nail
  full_name: Sakhibullin, Nail
  last_name: Sakhibullin
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Sklyanov, Alexander
  last_name: Sklyanov
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Smith, Roger
  last_name: Smith
- first_name: Paula
  full_name: Szkody, Paula
  last_name: Szkody
- first_name: Zachary P.
  full_name: Vanderbosch, Zachary P.
  last_name: Vanderbosch
citation:
  ama: 'Rodriguez AC, Galiullin I, Gilfanov M, et al. SRGeJ045359.9+622444: A 55 minute
    period eclipsing AM Canum Venaticorum star discovered from a joint SRG/eROSITA
    + ZTF search. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2023;954(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace698">10.3847/1538-4357/ace698</a>'
  apa: 'Rodriguez, A. C., Galiullin, I., Gilfanov, M., Kulkarni, S. R., Khamitov,
    I., Bikmaev, I., … Vanderbosch, Z. P. (2023). SRGeJ045359.9+622444: A 55 minute
    period eclipsing AM Canum Venaticorum star discovered from a joint SRG/eROSITA
    + ZTF search. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace698">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace698</a>'
  chicago: 'Rodriguez, Antonio C., Ilkham Galiullin, Marat Gilfanov, Shrinivas R.
    Kulkarni, Irek Khamitov, Ilfan Bikmaev, Jan van Roestel, et al. “SRGeJ045359.9+622444:
    A 55 Minute Period Eclipsing AM Canum Venaticorum Star Discovered from a Joint
    SRG/EROSITA + ZTF Search.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical
    Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace698">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace698</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. C. Rodriguez <i>et al.</i>, “SRGeJ045359.9+622444: A 55 minute period
    eclipsing AM Canum Venaticorum star discovered from a joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF
    search,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 954, no. 1. American Astronomical
    Society, 2023.'
  ista: 'Rodriguez AC, Galiullin I, Gilfanov M, Kulkarni SR, Khamitov I, Bikmaev I,
    van Roestel J, Yungelson L, El-Badry K, Sunayev R, Prince TA, Buntov M, Caiazzo
    I, Drake A, Gorbachev M, Graham MJ, Gumerov R, Irtuganov E, Laher RR, Masci FJ,
    Medvedev P, Purdum J, Sakhibullin N, Sklyanov A, Smith R, Szkody P, Vanderbosch
    ZP. 2023. SRGeJ045359.9+622444: A 55 minute period eclipsing AM Canum Venaticorum
    star discovered from a joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF search. The Astrophysical Journal.
    954(1), 63.'
  mla: 'Rodriguez, Antonio C., et al. “SRGeJ045359.9+622444: A 55 Minute Period Eclipsing
    AM Canum Venaticorum Star Discovered from a Joint SRG/EROSITA + ZTF Search.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 954, no. 1, 63, American Astronomical Society,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace698">10.3847/1538-4357/ace698</a>.'
  short: A.C. Rodriguez, I. Galiullin, M. Gilfanov, S.R. Kulkarni, I. Khamitov, I.
    Bikmaev, J. van Roestel, L. Yungelson, K. El-Badry, R. Sunayev, T.A. Prince, M.
    Buntov, I. Caiazzo, A. Drake, M. Gorbachev, M.J. Graham, R. Gumerov, E. Irtuganov,
    R.R. Laher, F.J. Masci, P. Medvedev, J. Purdum, N. Sakhibullin, A. Sklyanov, R.
    Smith, P. Szkody, Z.P. Vanderbosch, The Astrophysical Journal 954 (2023).
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:46:30Z
date_published: 2023-08-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T06:58:03Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ace698
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       954'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace698
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'SRGeJ045359.9+622444: A 55 minute period eclipsing AM Canum Venaticorum star
  discovered from a joint SRG/eROSITA + ZTF search'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 954
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15196'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report the discovery of ZTF J0127+5258, a compact mass-transferring binary
    with an orbital period of 13.7 minutes. The system contains a white dwarf accretor,
    which likely originated as a post–common envelope carbon–oxygen (CO) white dwarf,
    and a warm donor (Teff,donor = 16,400 ± 1000 K). The donor probably formed during
    a common envelope phase between the CO white dwarf and an evolving giant that
    left behind a helium star or white dwarf in a close orbit with the CO white dwarf.
    We measure gravitational wave–driven orbital inspiral with ∼51σ significance,
    which yields a joint constraint on the component masses and mass transfer rate.
    While the accretion disk in the system is dominated by ionized helium emission,
    the donor exhibits a mixture of hydrogen and helium absorption lines. Phase-resolved
    spectroscopy yields a donor radial velocity semiamplitude of 771 ± 27 km s−1,
    and high-speed photometry reveals that the system is eclipsing. We detect a Chandra
    X-ray counterpart with LX ∼ 3 × 1031 erg s−1. Depending on the mass transfer rate,
    the system will likely either evolve into a stably mass-transferring helium cataclysmic
    variable, merge to become an R CrB star, or explode as a Type Ia supernova in
    the next million years. We predict that the Laser Space Interferometer Antenna
    (LISA) will detect the source with a signal-to-noise ratio of 24 ± 6 after 4 yr
    of observations. The system is the first LISA-loud mass-transferring binary with
    an intrinsically luminous donor, a class of sources that provide the opportunity
    to leverage the synergy between optical and infrared time domain surveys, X-ray
    facilities, and gravitational-wave observatories to probe general relativity,
    accretion physics, and binary evolution.
article_number: L1
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Kevin B.
  full_name: Burdge, Kevin B.
  last_name: Burdge
- first_name: Kareem
  full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
  last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Saul
  full_name: Rappaport, Saul
  last_name: Rappaport
- first_name: Tin Long
  full_name: Sunny Wong, Tin Long
  last_name: Sunny Wong
- first_name: Evan B.
  full_name: Bauer, Evan B.
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Bildsten, Lars
  last_name: Bildsten
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Deepto
  full_name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
  last_name: Chakrabarty
- first_name: Emma
  full_name: Chickles, Emma
  last_name: Chickles
- first_name: Matthew J.
  full_name: Graham, Matthew J.
  last_name: Graham
- first_name: Erin
  full_name: Kara, Erin
  last_name: Kara
- first_name: S. R.
  full_name: Kulkarni, S. R.
  last_name: Kulkarni
- first_name: Thomas R.
  full_name: Marsh, Thomas R.
  last_name: Marsh
- first_name: Melania
  full_name: Nynka, Melania
  last_name: Nynka
- first_name: Thomas A.
  full_name: Prince, Thomas A.
  last_name: Prince
- first_name: Robert A.
  full_name: Simcoe, Robert A.
  last_name: Simcoe
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: van Roestel, Jan
  last_name: van Roestel
- first_name: Zach
  full_name: Vanderbosch, Zach
  last_name: Vanderbosch
- first_name: Eric C.
  full_name: Bellm, Eric C.
  last_name: Bellm
- first_name: Richard G.
  full_name: Dekany, Richard G.
  last_name: Dekany
- first_name: Andrew J.
  full_name: Drake, Andrew J.
  last_name: Drake
- first_name: George
  full_name: Helou, George
  last_name: Helou
- first_name: Frank J.
  full_name: Masci, Frank J.
  last_name: Masci
- first_name: Jennifer
  full_name: Milburn, Jennifer
  last_name: Milburn
- first_name: Reed
  full_name: Riddle, Reed
  last_name: Riddle
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Rusholme, Ben
  last_name: Rusholme
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Smith, Roger
  last_name: Smith
citation:
  ama: Burdge KB, El-Badry K, Rappaport S, et al. Orbital decay in an accreting and
    eclipsing 13.7 minute orbital period binary with a luminous donor. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. 2023;953(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace7cf">10.3847/2041-8213/ace7cf</a>
  apa: Burdge, K. B., El-Badry, K., Rappaport, S., Sunny Wong, T. L., Bauer, E. B.,
    Bildsten, L., … Smith, R. (2023). Orbital decay in an accreting and eclipsing
    13.7 minute orbital period binary with a luminous donor. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace7cf">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace7cf</a>
  chicago: Burdge, Kevin B., Kareem El-Badry, Saul Rappaport, Tin Long Sunny Wong,
    Evan B. Bauer, Lars Bildsten, Ilaria Caiazzo, et al. “Orbital Decay in an Accreting
    and Eclipsing 13.7 Minute Orbital Period Binary with a Luminous Donor.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace7cf">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace7cf</a>.
  ieee: K. B. Burdge <i>et al.</i>, “Orbital decay in an accreting and eclipsing 13.7
    minute orbital period binary with a luminous donor,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters</i>, vol. 953, no. 1. American Astronomical Society, 2023.
  ista: Burdge KB, El-Badry K, Rappaport S, Sunny Wong TL, Bauer EB, Bildsten L, Caiazzo
    I, Chakrabarty D, Chickles E, Graham MJ, Kara E, Kulkarni SR, Marsh TR, Nynka
    M, Prince TA, Simcoe RA, van Roestel J, Vanderbosch Z, Bellm EC, Dekany RG, Drake
    AJ, Helou G, Masci FJ, Milburn J, Riddle R, Rusholme B, Smith R. 2023. Orbital
    decay in an accreting and eclipsing 13.7 minute orbital period binary with a luminous
    donor. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 953(1), L1.
  mla: Burdge, Kevin B., et al. “Orbital Decay in an Accreting and Eclipsing 13.7
    Minute Orbital Period Binary with a Luminous Donor.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters</i>, vol. 953, no. 1, L1, American Astronomical Society, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace7cf">10.3847/2041-8213/ace7cf</a>.
  short: K.B. Burdge, K. El-Badry, S. Rappaport, T.L. Sunny Wong, E.B. Bauer, L. Bildsten,
    I. Caiazzo, D. Chakrabarty, E. Chickles, M.J. Graham, E. Kara, S.R. Kulkarni,
    T.R. Marsh, M. Nynka, T.A. Prince, R.A. Simcoe, J. van Roestel, Z. Vanderbosch,
    E.C. Bellm, R.G. Dekany, A.J. Drake, G. Helou, F.J. Masci, J. Milburn, R. Riddle,
    B. Rusholme, R. Smith, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 953 (2023).
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:47:22Z
date_published: 2023-08-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:01:46Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ace7cf
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2303.13573'
intvolume: '       953'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ace7cf
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Orbital decay in an accreting and eclipsing 13.7 minute orbital period binary
  with a luminous donor
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 953
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15197'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recently, the inner main belt asteroid (152830) Dinkinesh was identified as
    an additional fly- by target for the Lucy mission. The heliocentric orbit and
    approximate absolute magnitude of Dinkinesh are known, but little additional information
    was available prior to its selection as a target. In particular, the lack of color
    spectrophotometry or spectra made it impossible to assign a spectral type to Dinkinesh
    from which its albedo could be estimated. We set out to remedy this knowledge
    gap by obtaining visible wavelength spectra with the Keck telescope on 2022 November
    23 and with Gemini-South on 2022 December 27. The spectra measured with the Keck
    I/Low Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (LRIS) and the Gemini South/Gemini Multi-Object
    Spectrograph South (GMOS-S) are most similar to the average spectrum of S- and
    Sq-type asteroids. The most diagnostic feature is the ≈15 ± 1% silicate absorption
    feature at ≈0.9–1.0 μm. Small S- and Sq-type asteroids have moderately high albedos
    ranging from 0.17 to 0.35. Using this albedo range for Dinkinesh in combination
    with measured absolute magnitude, it is possible to derive an effective diameter
    and surface brightness for this body. The albedo, size and surface brightness
    are important inputs required for planning a successful encounter by the Lucy
    spacecraft.
article_number: '115562'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: B.T.
  full_name: Bolin, B.T.
  last_name: Bolin
- first_name: K.S.
  full_name: Noll, K.S.
  last_name: Noll
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Fremling, C.
  last_name: Fremling
- first_name: R.P.
  full_name: Binzel, R.P.
  last_name: Binzel
citation:
  ama: Bolin BT, Noll KS, Caiazzo I, Fremling C, Binzel RP. Keck and Gemini spectral
    characterization of Lucy mission fly-by target (152830) Dinkinesh. <i>Icarus</i>.
    2023;400. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115562">10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115562</a>
  apa: Bolin, B. T., Noll, K. S., Caiazzo, I., Fremling, C., &#38; Binzel, R. P. (2023).
    Keck and Gemini spectral characterization of Lucy mission fly-by target (152830)
    Dinkinesh. <i>Icarus</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115562">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115562</a>
  chicago: Bolin, B.T., K.S. Noll, Ilaria Caiazzo, C. Fremling, and R.P. Binzel. “Keck
    and Gemini Spectral Characterization of Lucy Mission Fly-by Target (152830) Dinkinesh.”
    <i>Icarus</i>. Elsevier, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115562">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115562</a>.
  ieee: B. T. Bolin, K. S. Noll, I. Caiazzo, C. Fremling, and R. P. Binzel, “Keck
    and Gemini spectral characterization of Lucy mission fly-by target (152830) Dinkinesh,”
    <i>Icarus</i>, vol. 400. Elsevier, 2023.
  ista: Bolin BT, Noll KS, Caiazzo I, Fremling C, Binzel RP. 2023. Keck and Gemini
    spectral characterization of Lucy mission fly-by target (152830) Dinkinesh. Icarus.
    400, 115562.
  mla: Bolin, B. T., et al. “Keck and Gemini Spectral Characterization of Lucy Mission
    Fly-by Target (152830) Dinkinesh.” <i>Icarus</i>, vol. 400, 115562, Elsevier,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115562">10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115562</a>.
  short: B.T. Bolin, K.S. Noll, I. Caiazzo, C. Fremling, R.P. Binzel, Icarus 400 (2023).
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:47:44Z
date_published: 2023-04-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:02:28Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115562
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2303.08130'
intvolume: '       400'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08130
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Icarus
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0019-1035
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Keck and Gemini spectral characterization of Lucy mission fly-by target (152830)
  Dinkinesh
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 400
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15199'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Gaia Data Release 2 revealed a population of ultramassive white dwarfs on
    the Q branch that are moving anomalously fast for a local disc population with
    their young photometric ages. As the velocity dispersion of stars in the local
    disc increases with age, a proposed explanation of these white dwarfs is that
    they experience a cooling delay that causes current cooling models to infer photometric
    ages much younger than their true ages. To explore this explanation, we investigate
    the kinematics of ultramassive white dwarfs within 200 pc of the Sun using the
    improved Gaia Early Data Release 3 observations. We analyse the transverse motions
    of 0.95–1.25 M⊙ white dwarfs, subdivided by mass and age, and determine the distributions
    of the three-dimensional components of the transverse velocities. The results
    are compared to expectations based on observed kinematics of local main-sequence
    stars. We find a population of photometrically young (∼0.5–1.5 Gyr) ultramassive
    (∼1.15–1.25 M⊙) white dwarfs for which the transverse velocity component in the
    direction of Galactic rotation is more dispersed than for local disc stars of
    any age; thus, it is too dispersed to be explained by any cooling delay in white
    dwarfs originating from the local disc. Furthermore, the dispersion ratio of the
    velocity components in the Galactic plane for this population is also inconsistent
    with a local disc origin. We discuss some possible explanations of this kinematically
    anomalous population, such as a halo origin or production through dynamical effects
    of stellar triple systems.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Leesa
  full_name: Fleury, Leesa
  last_name: Fleury
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
citation:
  ama: 'Fleury L, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. The origin of ultramassive white dwarfs: hints
    from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>.
    2023;520(1):364-374. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068">10.1093/mnras/stad068</a>'
  apa: 'Fleury, L., Caiazzo, I., &#38; Heyl, J. (2023). The origin of ultramassive
    white dwarfs: hints from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068</a>'
  chicago: 'Fleury, Leesa, Ilaria Caiazzo, and Jeremy Heyl. “The Origin of Ultramassive
    White Dwarfs: Hints from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. Fleury, I. Caiazzo, and J. Heyl, “The origin of ultramassive white dwarfs:
    hints from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 520, no. 1. Oxford University Press, pp. 364–374, 2023.'
  ista: 'Fleury L, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. 2023. The origin of ultramassive white dwarfs:
    hints from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
    520(1), 364–374.'
  mla: 'Fleury, Leesa, et al. “The Origin of Ultramassive White Dwarfs: Hints from
    <i>Gaia</i> EDR3.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol.
    520, no. 1, Oxford University Press, 2023, pp. 364–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad068">10.1093/mnras/stad068</a>.'
  short: L. Fleury, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 520 (2023) 364–374.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:48:27Z
date_published: 2023-01-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:13:10Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad068
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2205.01015'
intvolume: '       520'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01015
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 364-374
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The origin of ultramassive white dwarfs: hints from <i>Gaia</i> EDR3'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 520
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15200'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs) are luminous Galactic X-ray sources,
    which have been difficult to find in purely optical surveys due to their lack
    of outburst behavior. The eROSITA telescope on board the Spektr-RG mission is
    conducting an all-sky X-ray survey and recently released the public eROSITA Final
    Equatorial Depth Survey (eFEDS) catalog. We crossmatched the eFEDS catalog with
    photometry from the Zwicky Transient Facility and discovered two new magnetic
    CVs. We obtained high-cadence optical photometry and phase-resolved spectroscopy
    for each magnetic CV candidate and found them both to be polars. Among the newly
    discovered magnetic CVs is eFEDS J085037.2+044359/ZTFJ0850+0443, an eclipsing
    polar with orbital period Porb = 1.72 hr and WD mass MWD = 0.81 ± 0.08M⊙. We suggest
    that eFEDS J085037.2+044359/ZTFJ0850+0443 is a low magnetic field strength polar,
    with BWD ≲ 10 MG. We also discovered a non-eclipsing polar, eFEDS J092614.1+010558/ZTFJ0926+0105,
    with orbital period Porb = 1.47 hr and magnetic field strength BWD = 36–42 MG.
article_number: '141'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Antonio C.
  full_name: Rodriguez, Antonio C.
  last_name: Rodriguez
- first_name: Shrinivas R.
  full_name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
  last_name: Kulkarni
- first_name: Thomas A.
  full_name: Prince, Thomas A.
  last_name: Prince
- first_name: Paula
  full_name: Szkody, Paula
  last_name: Szkody
- first_name: Kevin B.
  full_name: Burdge, Kevin B.
  last_name: Burdge
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: van Roestel, Jan
  last_name: van Roestel
- first_name: Zachary P.
  full_name: Vanderbosch, Zachary P.
  last_name: Vanderbosch
- first_name: Kareem
  full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
  last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Eric C.
  full_name: Bellm, Eric C.
  last_name: Bellm
- first_name: Boris T.
  full_name: Gänsicke, Boris T.
  last_name: Gänsicke
- first_name: Matthew J.
  full_name: Graham, Matthew J.
  last_name: Graham
- first_name: Ashish A.
  full_name: Mahabal, Ashish A.
  last_name: Mahabal
- first_name: Frank J.
  full_name: Masci, Frank J.
  last_name: Masci
- first_name: Przemek
  full_name: Mróz, Przemek
  last_name: Mróz
- first_name: Reed
  full_name: Riddle, Reed
  last_name: Riddle
- first_name: Ben
  full_name: Rusholme, Ben
  last_name: Rusholme
citation:
  ama: Rodriguez AC, Kulkarni SR, Prince TA, et al. Discovery of two polars from a
    crossmatch of ZTF and the SRG/eFEDS x-ray catalog. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    2023;945(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acbb6f">10.3847/1538-4357/acbb6f</a>
  apa: Rodriguez, A. C., Kulkarni, S. R., Prince, T. A., Szkody, P., Burdge, K. B.,
    Caiazzo, I., … Rusholme, B. (2023). Discovery of two polars from a crossmatch
    of ZTF and the SRG/eFEDS x-ray catalog. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American
    Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acbb6f">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acbb6f</a>
  chicago: Rodriguez, Antonio C., Shrinivas R. Kulkarni, Thomas A. Prince, Paula Szkody,
    Kevin B. Burdge, Ilaria Caiazzo, Jan van Roestel, et al. “Discovery of Two Polars
    from a Crossmatch of ZTF and the SRG/EFEDS x-Ray Catalog.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acbb6f">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acbb6f</a>.
  ieee: A. C. Rodriguez <i>et al.</i>, “Discovery of two polars from a crossmatch
    of ZTF and the SRG/eFEDS x-ray catalog,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol.
    945, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, 2023.
  ista: Rodriguez AC, Kulkarni SR, Prince TA, Szkody P, Burdge KB, Caiazzo I, van
    Roestel J, Vanderbosch ZP, El-Badry K, Bellm EC, Gänsicke BT, Graham MJ, Mahabal
    AA, Masci FJ, Mróz P, Riddle R, Rusholme B. 2023. Discovery of two polars from
    a crossmatch of ZTF and the SRG/eFEDS x-ray catalog. The Astrophysical Journal.
    945(2), 141.
  mla: Rodriguez, Antonio C., et al. “Discovery of Two Polars from a Crossmatch of
    ZTF and the SRG/EFEDS x-Ray Catalog.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 945,
    no. 2, 141, American Astronomical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acbb6f">10.3847/1538-4357/acbb6f</a>.
  short: A.C. Rodriguez, S.R. Kulkarni, T.A. Prince, P. Szkody, K.B. Burdge, I. Caiazzo,
    J. van Roestel, Z.P. Vanderbosch, K. El-Badry, E.C. Bellm, B.T. Gänsicke, M.J.
    Graham, A.A. Mahabal, F.J. Masci, P. Mróz, R. Riddle, B. Rusholme, The Astrophysical
    Journal 945 (2023).
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:48:51Z
date_published: 2023-03-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:13:55Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acbb6f
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2206.04714'
intvolume: '       945'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acbb6f
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Discovery of two polars from a crossmatch of ZTF and the SRG/eFEDS x-ray catalog
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 945
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15201'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We present a systematic study of the unbinned, photon-by-photon likelihood
    technique which can be used as an alternative method to analyse phase-dependent,
    X-ray spectro-polarimetric observations obtained with IXPE and other photoelectric
    polarimeters. We apply the unbinned technique to models of the luminous X-ray
    pulsar Hercules X-1, for which we produce simulated observations using the IXPEOBSSIM
    package. We consider minimal knowledge about the actual physical process responsible
    for the polarized emission from the accreting pulsar and assume that the observed
    phase-dependent polarization angle can be described by the rotating vector model.
    Using the unbinned technique, the detector’s modulation factor, and the polarization
    information alone, we found that both the rotating vector model and the underlying
    spectro-polarimetry model can reconstruct equally well the geometric configuration
    angles of the accreting pulsar. However, the measured polarization fraction becomes
    biased with respect to the underlying model unless the energy dispersion and effective
    area of the detector are also taken into account. To this end, we present an energy-dispersed
    likelihood estimator that is proved to be unbiased. For different analyses, we
    obtain posterior distributions from multiple IXPEOBSSIM realizations and show
    that the unbinned technique yields \r\n smaller error bars than the binned technique.
    We also discuss alternative sources, such as magnetars, in which the unbinned
    technique and the rotating vector model might be applied."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: González-Caniulef, Denis
  last_name: González-Caniulef
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
citation:
  ama: González-Caniulef D, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. Unbinned likelihood analysis for X-ray
    polarization. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. 2023;519(4):5902-5912.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033">10.1093/mnras/stad033</a>
  apa: González-Caniulef, D., Caiazzo, I., &#38; Heyl, J. (2023). Unbinned likelihood
    analysis for X-ray polarization. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033</a>
  chicago: González-Caniulef, Denis, Ilaria Caiazzo, and Jeremy Heyl. “Unbinned Likelihood
    Analysis for X-Ray Polarization.” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society</i>. Oxford University Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033">https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033</a>.
  ieee: D. González-Caniulef, I. Caiazzo, and J. Heyl, “Unbinned likelihood analysis
    for X-ray polarization,” <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>,
    vol. 519, no. 4. Oxford University Press, pp. 5902–5912, 2023.
  ista: González-Caniulef D, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. 2023. Unbinned likelihood analysis
    for X-ray polarization. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 519(4),
    5902–5912.
  mla: González-Caniulef, Denis, et al. “Unbinned Likelihood Analysis for X-Ray Polarization.”
    <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>, vol. 519, no. 4, Oxford
    University Press, 2023, pp. 5902–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad033">10.1093/mnras/stad033</a>.
  short: D. González-Caniulef, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
    Society 519 (2023) 5902–5912.
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:49:52Z
date_published: 2023-01-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:14:49Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad033
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2204.00140'
intvolume: '       519'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00140
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 5902-5912
publication: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-2966
  issn:
  - 0035-8711
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Unbinned likelihood analysis for X-ray polarization
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 519
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15202'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Magnetars are the most strongly magnetized neutron stars, and one of the most
    promising targets for X-ray polarimetric measurements. We present here the first
    Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer observation of the magnetar 1RXS J170849.0-400910,
    jointly analyzed with a new Swift observation and archival NICER data. The total
    (energy- and phase-integrated) emission in the 2–8 keV energy range is linerarly
    polarized, at a ∼35% level. The phase-averaged polarization signal shows a marked
    increase with energy, ranging from ∼20% at 2–3 keV up to ∼80% at 6–8 keV, while
    the polarization angle remains constant. This indicates that radiation is mostly
    polarized in a single direction. The spectrum is well reproduced by a combination
    of either two thermal (blackbody) components or a blackbody and a power law. Both
    the polarization degree and angle also show a variation with the spin phase, and
    the former is almost anticorrelated with the source counts in the 2–8 and 2–4
    keV bands. We discuss the possible implications and interpretations, based on
    a joint analysis of the spectral, polarization, and pulsation properties of the
    source. A scenario in which the surface temperature is not homogeneous, with a
    hotter cap covered by a gaseous atmosphere and a warmer region in a condensed
    state, provides a satisfactory description of both the phase- and energy-dependent
    spectro-polarimetric data. The (comparatively) small size of the two emitting
    regions, required to explain the observed pulsations, does not allow to reach
    a robust conclusion about the presence of vacuum birefringence effects.
article_number: L27
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Zane, Silvia
  last_name: Zane
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Taverna, Roberto
  last_name: Taverna
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: González–Caniulef, Denis
  last_name: González–Caniulef
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: Muleri, Fabio
  last_name: Muleri
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Turolla, Roberto
  last_name: Turolla
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Keisuke
  full_name: Uchiyama, Keisuke
  last_name: Uchiyama
- first_name: Mason
  full_name: Ng, Mason
  last_name: Ng
- first_name: Toru
  full_name: Tamagawa, Toru
  last_name: Tamagawa
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Niccolò
  full_name: Di Lalla, Niccolò
  last_name: Di Lalla
- first_name: Herman L.
  full_name: Marshall, Herman L.
  last_name: Marshall
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Bachetti, Matteo
  last_name: Bachetti
- first_name: Fabio
  full_name: La Monaca, Fabio
  last_name: La Monaca
- first_name: Ephraim
  full_name: Gau, Ephraim
  last_name: Gau
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Di Marco, Alessandro
  last_name: Di Marco
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Baldini, Luca
  last_name: Baldini
- first_name: Michela
  full_name: Negro, Michela
  last_name: Negro
- first_name: Nicola
  full_name: Omodei, Nicola
  last_name: Omodei
- first_name: John
  full_name: Rankin, John
  last_name: Rankin
- first_name: Giorgio
  full_name: Matt, Giorgio
  last_name: Matt
- first_name: George G.
  full_name: Pavlov, George G.
  last_name: Pavlov
- first_name: Takao
  full_name: Kitaguchi, Takao
  last_name: Kitaguchi
- first_name: Henric
  full_name: Krawczynski, Henric
  last_name: Krawczynski
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kislat, Fabian
  last_name: Kislat
- first_name: Ruth
  full_name: Kelly, Ruth
  last_name: Kelly
- first_name: Iván
  full_name: Agudo, Iván
  last_name: Agudo
- first_name: Lucio A.
  full_name: Antonelli, Lucio A.
  last_name: Antonelli
- first_name: Wayne H.
  full_name: Baumgartner, Wayne H.
  last_name: Baumgartner
- first_name: Ronaldo
  full_name: Bellazzini, Ronaldo
  last_name: Bellazzini
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Bianchi, Stefano
  last_name: Bianchi
- first_name: Stephen D.
  full_name: Bongiorno, Stephen D.
  last_name: Bongiorno
- first_name: Raffaella
  full_name: Bonino, Raffaella
  last_name: Bonino
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Brez, Alessandro
  last_name: Brez
- first_name: Niccolò
  full_name: Bucciantini, Niccolò
  last_name: Bucciantini
- first_name: Fiamma
  full_name: Capitanio, Fiamma
  last_name: Capitanio
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Castellano, Simone
  last_name: Castellano
- first_name: Elisabetta
  full_name: Cavazzuti, Elisabetta
  last_name: Cavazzuti
- first_name: Chieng-Ting
  full_name: Chen, Chieng-Ting
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: Ciprini, Stefano
  last_name: Ciprini
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Costa, Enrico
  last_name: Costa
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: De Rosa, Alessandra
  last_name: De Rosa
- first_name: Ettore
  full_name: Del Monte, Ettore
  last_name: Del Monte
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Di Gesu, Laura
  last_name: Di Gesu
- first_name: Immacolata
  full_name: Donnarumma, Immacolata
  last_name: Donnarumma
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Doroshenko, Victor
  last_name: Doroshenko
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Dovčiak, Michal
  last_name: Dovčiak
- first_name: Steven R.
  full_name: Ehlert, Steven R.
  last_name: Ehlert
- first_name: Teruaki
  full_name: Enoto, Teruaki
  last_name: Enoto
- first_name: Yuri
  full_name: Evangelista, Yuri
  last_name: Evangelista
- first_name: Sergio
  full_name: Fabiani, Sergio
  last_name: Fabiani
- first_name: Riccardo
  full_name: Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
  last_name: Ferrazzoli
- first_name: Javier A.
  full_name: Garcia, Javier A.
  last_name: Garcia
- first_name: Shuichi
  full_name: Gunji, Shuichi
  last_name: Gunji
- first_name: Kiyoshi
  full_name: Hayashida, Kiyoshi
  last_name: Hayashida
- first_name: Wataru
  full_name: Iwakiri, Wataru
  last_name: Iwakiri
- first_name: Svetlana G.
  full_name: Jorstad, Svetlana G.
  last_name: Jorstad
- first_name: Philip
  full_name: Kaaret, Philip
  last_name: Kaaret
- first_name: Vladimir
  full_name: Karas, Vladimir
  last_name: Karas
- first_name: Jeffery J.
  full_name: Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J.
  last_name: Kolodziejczak
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Latronico, Luca
  last_name: Latronico
- first_name: Ioannis
  full_name: Liodakis, Ioannis
  last_name: Liodakis
- first_name: Simone
  full_name: Maldera, Simone
  last_name: Maldera
- first_name: Alberto
  full_name: Manfreda, Alberto
  last_name: Manfreda
- first_name: Frédéric
  full_name: Marin, Frédéric
  last_name: Marin
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Marinucci, Andrea
  last_name: Marinucci
- first_name: Alan P.
  full_name: Marscher, Alan P.
  last_name: Marscher
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Massaro, Francesco
  last_name: Massaro
- first_name: Ikuyuki
  full_name: Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
  last_name: Mitsuishi
- first_name: Tsunefumi
  full_name: Mizuno, Tsunefumi
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: C.-Y.
  full_name: Ng, C.-Y.
  last_name: Ng
- first_name: Stephen L.
  full_name: O’Dell, Stephen L.
  last_name: O’Dell
- first_name: Chiara
  full_name: Oppedisano, Chiara
  last_name: Oppedisano
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Papitto, Alessandro
  last_name: Papitto
- first_name: Abel L.
  full_name: Peirson, Abel L.
  last_name: Peirson
- first_name: Matteo
  full_name: Perri, Matteo
  last_name: Perri
- first_name: Melissa
  full_name: Pesce-Rollins, Melissa
  last_name: Pesce-Rollins
- first_name: Pierre-Olivier
  full_name: Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier
  last_name: Petrucci
- first_name: Maura
  full_name: Pilia, Maura
  last_name: Pilia
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Possenti, Andrea
  last_name: Possenti
- first_name: Juri
  full_name: Poutanen, Juri
  last_name: Poutanen
- first_name: Simonetta
  full_name: Puccetti, Simonetta
  last_name: Puccetti
- first_name: Brian D.
  full_name: Ramsey, Brian D.
  last_name: Ramsey
- first_name: Ajay
  full_name: Ratheesh, Ajay
  last_name: Ratheesh
- first_name: Oliver J.
  full_name: Roberts, Oliver J.
  last_name: Roberts
- first_name: Roger W.
  full_name: Romani, Roger W.
  last_name: Romani
- first_name: Carmelo
  full_name: Sgró, Carmelo
  last_name: Sgró
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Slane, Patrick
  last_name: Slane
- first_name: Paolo
  full_name: Soffitta, Paolo
  last_name: Soffitta
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Spandre, Gloria
  last_name: Spandre
- first_name: Douglas A.
  full_name: Swartz, Douglas A.
  last_name: Swartz
- first_name: Fabrizio
  full_name: Tavecchio, Fabrizio
  last_name: Tavecchio
- first_name: Yuzuru
  full_name: Tawara, Yuzuru
  last_name: Tawara
- first_name: Allyn F.
  full_name: Tennant, Allyn F.
  last_name: Tennant
- first_name: Nicholas E.
  full_name: Thomas, Nicholas E.
  last_name: Thomas
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: Tombesi, Francesco
  last_name: Tombesi
- first_name: Alessio
  full_name: Trois, Alessio
  last_name: Trois
- first_name: Sergey S.
  full_name: Tsygankov, Sergey S.
  last_name: Tsygankov
- first_name: Jacco
  full_name: Vink, Jacco
  last_name: Vink
- first_name: Martin C.
  full_name: Weisskopf, Martin C.
  last_name: Weisskopf
- first_name: Kinwah
  full_name: Wu, Kinwah
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Fei
  full_name: Xie, Fei
  last_name: Xie
citation:
  ama: Zane S, Taverna R, González–Caniulef D, et al. A strong x-ray polarization
    signal from the magnetar 1RXS J170849.0-400910. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>.
    2023;944(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acb703">10.3847/2041-8213/acb703</a>
  apa: Zane, S., Taverna, R., González–Caniulef, D., Muleri, F., Turolla, R., Heyl,
    J., … Xie, F. (2023). A strong x-ray polarization signal from the magnetar 1RXS
    J170849.0-400910. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. American Astronomical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acb703">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acb703</a>
  chicago: Zane, Silvia, Roberto Taverna, Denis González–Caniulef, Fabio Muleri, Roberto
    Turolla, Jeremy Heyl, Keisuke Uchiyama, et al. “A Strong X-Ray Polarization Signal
    from the Magnetar 1RXS J170849.0-400910.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>.
    American Astronomical Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acb703">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acb703</a>.
  ieee: S. Zane <i>et al.</i>, “A strong x-ray polarization signal from the magnetar
    1RXS J170849.0-400910,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 944, no.
    2. American Astronomical Society, 2023.
  ista: Zane S et al. 2023. A strong x-ray polarization signal from the magnetar 1RXS
    J170849.0-400910. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 944(2), L27.
  mla: Zane, Silvia, et al. “A Strong X-Ray Polarization Signal from the Magnetar
    1RXS J170849.0-400910.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>, vol. 944, no.
    2, L27, American Astronomical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acb703">10.3847/2041-8213/acb703</a>.
  short: S. Zane, R. Taverna, D. González–Caniulef, F. Muleri, R. Turolla, J. Heyl,
    K. Uchiyama, M. Ng, T. Tamagawa, I. Caiazzo, N. Di Lalla, H.L. Marshall, M. Bachetti,
    F. La Monaca, E. Gau, A. Di Marco, L. Baldini, M. Negro, N. Omodei, J. Rankin,
    G. Matt, G.G. Pavlov, T. Kitaguchi, H. Krawczynski, F. Kislat, R. Kelly, I. Agudo,
    L.A. Antonelli, W.H. Baumgartner, R. Bellazzini, S. Bianchi, S.D. Bongiorno, R.
    Bonino, A. Brez, N. Bucciantini, F. Capitanio, S. Castellano, E. Cavazzuti, C.-T.
    Chen, S. Ciprini, E. Costa, A. De Rosa, E. Del Monte, L. Di Gesu, I. Donnarumma,
    V. Doroshenko, M. Dovčiak, S.R. Ehlert, T. Enoto, Y. Evangelista, S. Fabiani,
    R. Ferrazzoli, J.A. Garcia, S. Gunji, K. Hayashida, W. Iwakiri, S.G. Jorstad,
    P. Kaaret, V. Karas, J.J. Kolodziejczak, L. Latronico, I. Liodakis, S. Maldera,
    A. Manfreda, F. Marin, A. Marinucci, A.P. Marscher, F. Massaro, I. Mitsuishi,
    T. Mizuno, C.-Y. Ng, S.L. O’Dell, C. Oppedisano, A. Papitto, A.L. Peirson, M.
    Perri, M. Pesce-Rollins, P.-O. Petrucci, M. Pilia, A. Possenti, J. Poutanen, S.
    Puccetti, B.D. Ramsey, A. Ratheesh, O.J. Roberts, R.W. Romani, C. Sgró, P. Slane,
    P. Soffitta, G. Spandre, D.A. Swartz, F. Tavecchio, Y. Tawara, A.F. Tennant, N.E.
    Thomas, F. Tombesi, A. Trois, S.S. Tsygankov, J. Vink, M.C. Weisskopf, K. Wu,
    F. Xie, The Astrophysical Journal Letters 944 (2023).
date_created: 2024-03-26T09:50:12Z
date_published: 2023-02-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-02T07:15:41Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acb703
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.12919'
intvolume: '       944'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acb703
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2041-8213
  issn:
  - 2041-8205
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A strong x-ray polarization signal from the magnetar 1RXS J170849.0-400910
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 944
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15225'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We argue that measurements of X-ray polarization using the recently launched
    Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer will answer many open questions about magnetars
    in particular the physical state of their surfaces, whether vacuum birefringence
    exists, and the nature of the hard X-ray emission from these objects. We outline
    the capabilities of the instrument, specific models and the results of simulations
    for the magnetar 4U 0142+61.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: González-Caniulef, Denis
  last_name: González-Caniulef
citation:
  ama: Heyl J, Caiazzo I, González-Caniulef D. X-ray polarization at the crossroads.
    <i>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</i>. 2023;16(S363):80-91.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921322000916">10.1017/s1743921322000916</a>
  apa: Heyl, J., Caiazzo, I., &#38; González-Caniulef, D. (2023). X-ray polarization
    at the crossroads. <i>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</i>.
    Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921322000916">https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921322000916</a>
  chicago: Heyl, Jeremy, Ilaria Caiazzo, and Denis González-Caniulef. “X-Ray Polarization
    at the Crossroads.” <i>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</i>.
    Cambridge University Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921322000916">https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921322000916</a>.
  ieee: J. Heyl, I. Caiazzo, and D. González-Caniulef, “X-ray polarization at the
    crossroads,” <i>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</i>, vol.
    16, no. S363. Cambridge University Press, pp. 80–91, 2023.
  ista: Heyl J, Caiazzo I, González-Caniulef D. 2023. X-ray polarization at the crossroads.
    Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 16(S363), 80–91.
  mla: Heyl, Jeremy, et al. “X-Ray Polarization at the Crossroads.” <i>Proceedings
    of the International Astronomical Union</i>, vol. 16, no. S363, Cambridge University
    Press, 2023, pp. 80–91, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921322000916">10.1017/s1743921322000916</a>.
  short: J. Heyl, I. Caiazzo, D. González-Caniulef, Proceedings of the International
    Astronomical Union 16 (2023) 80–91.
date_created: 2024-03-26T10:35:20Z
date_published: 2023-02-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-04T09:46:17Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1017/s1743921322000916
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2203.09066'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: S363
keyword:
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Space and Planetary Science
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921322000916
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 80-91
publication: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1743-9221
  issn:
  - 1743-9213
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: X-ray polarization at the crossroads
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 16
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '15226'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Due to the rich phenomenology and extreme magnetic conditions, magnetars
    will be targets of great interest for the upcoming polarimetry space missions.
    In particular, the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), recently launched
    in December 2021, will operate in the 2–8 keV range. This will open a new window
    to study the polarized, persistent X-ray emission from magnetars. In this talk,
    I will present simulations of IXPE observations of magnetars using the IXPEObsSim
    package. I will discuss future prospect to discriminate between different magnetar’s
    emission mechanisms, as well as a potential detection of the signal of vacuum
    birefringence using IXPE.\r\n\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Denis
  full_name: González-Caniulef, Denis
  last_name: González-Caniulef
- first_name: Ilaria
  full_name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
  id: 8ae5b6e7-2a03-11ee-914d-b58ed7a3b47d
  last_name: Caiazzo
  orcid: 0000-0002-4770-5388
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Heyl, Jeremy
  last_name: Heyl
citation:
  ama: González-Caniulef D, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. IXPE simulations for magnetars. <i>Proceedings
    of the International Astronomical Union</i>. 2023;16(S363):314-317. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921322000679">10.1017/s1743921322000679</a>
  apa: González-Caniulef, D., Caiazzo, I., &#38; Heyl, J. (2023). IXPE simulations
    for magnetars. <i>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</i>. Cambridge
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921322000679">https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921322000679</a>
  chicago: González-Caniulef, Denis, Ilaria Caiazzo, and Jeremy Heyl. “IXPE Simulations
    for Magnetars.” <i>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</i>. Cambridge
    University Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921322000679">https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921322000679</a>.
  ieee: D. González-Caniulef, I. Caiazzo, and J. Heyl, “IXPE simulations for magnetars,”
    <i>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</i>, vol. 16, no. S363.
    Cambridge University Press, pp. 314–317, 2023.
  ista: González-Caniulef D, Caiazzo I, Heyl J. 2023. IXPE simulations for magnetars.
    Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 16(S363), 314–317.
  mla: González-Caniulef, Denis, et al. “IXPE Simulations for Magnetars.” <i>Proceedings
    of the International Astronomical Union</i>, vol. 16, no. S363, Cambridge University
    Press, 2023, pp. 314–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921322000679">10.1017/s1743921322000679</a>.
  short: D. González-Caniulef, I. Caiazzo, J. Heyl, Proceedings of the International
    Astronomical Union 16 (2023) 314–317.
date_created: 2024-03-26T10:35:43Z
date_published: 2023-02-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-04-04T12:54:59Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.1017/s1743921322000679
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: S363
keyword:
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Space and Planetary Science
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921322000679
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 314-317
publication: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1743-9221
  issn:
  - 1743-9213
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: IXPE simulations for magnetars
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 16
year: '2023'
...
