---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '18766'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Poxviruses are large pleomorphic double-stranded DNA viruses that include
    well known members such as variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox, Mpox
    virus, as well as Vaccinia virus (VACV), which serves as a vaccination strain
    for formerly mentioned viruses. VACV is a valuable model for studying large pleomorphic
    DNA viruses in general and poxviruses specifically, as many features, such as
    core morphology and structural proteins, are well conserved within this family.
    Despite decades of research, our understanding of the structural components and
    proteins that comprise the poxvirus core in mature virions remains limited. Although
    major core proteins were identified via indirect experimental evidence, the core's
    complexity, with its large size, structure and number of involved proteins, has
    hindered efforts to achieve high-resolution insights and to define the roles of
    the individual proteins. The specific protein composition of the core's individual
    layers, including the palisade layer and the inner core wall, has remained unclear.
    In this study, we have merged multiple approaches, including single particle cryo
    electron microscopy of purified virus cores, cryo-electron tomography and subtomogram
    averaging of mature virions and molecular modeling to elucidate the structural
    determinants of the VACV core. Due to the lack of experimentally derived structures,
    either in situ or reconstituted in vitro, we used Alphafold to predict models
    of the putative major core protein candidates, A10, 23k, A3, A4, and L4. Our results
    show that the VACV core is composed of several layers with varying local symmetries,
    forming more intricate interactions than observed previously. This allowed us
    to identify several molecular building blocks forming the viral core lattice.
    In particular, we identified trimers of protein A10 as a major core structure
    that forms the palisade layer of the viral core. Additionally, we revealed that
    six petals of a flower shaped core pore within the core wall are composed of A10
    trimers. Furthermore, we obtained a cryo-EM density for the inner core wall that
    could potentially accommodate an A3 dimer. Integrating descriptions of protein
    interactions from previous studies enabled us to provide a detailed structural
    model of the poxvirus core wall, and our findings indicate that the interactions
    within A10 trimers are likely consistent across orthopox- and parapoxviruses.
    This combined application of cryo-SPA and cryo-ET can help overcome obstacles
    in studying complex virus structures in the future, including their key assembly
    proteins, interactions, and the formation into a core lattice. Our work provides
    important fundamental new insights into poxvirus core architecture, also considering
    the recent re-emergence of poxviruses.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "This work was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant P31445
  and ISTA. I\r\nwould like to express my gratitude to the Scientific Service Units,
  particularly the Lab\r\nSupport Facility, the Scientific Computing Facility and
  the Electron Microscopy Facility\r\nfor their tremendous support. I want to especially
  thank Alois for assisting me with the\r\ninstallation of countless new software
  and for troubleshooting cluster issues. A special\r\nthanks goes to Valentin for
  his outstanding support in cryo-EM data acquisition and\r\nhis ongoing help in improving
  the process to ensure that I obtained the best possible\r\ndata from my sample."
alternative_title:
- ISTA thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Datler, Julia
  id: 3B12E2E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Datler
  orcid: 0000-0002-3616-8580
citation:
  ama: Datler J. Elucidating the structural determinants of the poxvirus core using
    multi-modal cryo-EM. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18766">10.15479/at:ista:18766</a>
  apa: Datler, J. (2024). <i>Elucidating the structural determinants of the poxvirus
    core using multi-modal cryo-EM</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18766">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18766</a>
  chicago: Datler, Julia. “Elucidating the Structural Determinants of the Poxvirus
    Core Using Multi-Modal Cryo-EM.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18766">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18766</a>.
  ieee: J. Datler, “Elucidating the structural determinants of the poxvirus core using
    multi-modal cryo-EM,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
  ista: Datler J. 2024. Elucidating the structural determinants of the poxvirus core
    using multi-modal cryo-EM. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Datler, Julia. <i>Elucidating the Structural Determinants of the Poxvirus Core
    Using Multi-Modal Cryo-EM</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18766">10.15479/at:ista:18766</a>.
  short: J. Datler, Elucidating the Structural Determinants of the Poxvirus Core Using
    Multi-Modal Cryo-EM, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-01-07T10:23:12Z
date_published: 2024-12-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:59:44Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: FlSc
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:18766
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 3e51cab327c754045c3d29c1a50cc9a9
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: jstanger
  date_created: 2025-01-07T12:15:11Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-07T12:15:11Z
  file_id: '18769'
  file_name: PhD_thesis_Julia_Datler.docx
  file_size: 38814932
  relation: source_file
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  checksum: 22fabe5b97950bf852212f6edb555173
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: jstanger
  date_created: 2025-01-07T12:15:14Z
  date_updated: 2025-01-07T12:15:14Z
  file_id: '18770'
  file_name: PhD_thesis_Julia_Datler.pdf
  file_size: 12044865
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-07T12:15:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- cryo-EM
- cryo-ET
- cryo-SPA
- Structural Virology
- Poxvirus
- Vaccinia Virus
- Structural Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '106'
project:
- _id: 26736D6A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P31445
  name: Structural conservation and diversity in retroviral capsid
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-049-7
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '12334'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '14979'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Florian KM
  full_name: Schur, Florian KM
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
title: Elucidating the structural determinants of the poxvirus core using multi-modal
  cryo-EM
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14502'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A precise quantitative description of the ultrastructural characteristics
    underlying biological mechanisms is often key to their understanding. This is
    particularly true for dynamic extra- and intracellular filamentous assemblies,
    playing a role in cell motility, cell integrity, cytokinesis, tissue formation
    and maintenance. For example, genetic manipulation or modulation of actin regulatory
    proteins frequently manifests in changes of the morphology, dynamics, and ultrastructural
    architecture of actin filament-rich cell peripheral structures, such as lamellipodia
    or filopodia. However, the observed ultrastructural effects often remain subtle
    and require sufficiently large datasets for appropriate quantitative analysis.
    The acquisition of such large datasets has been enabled by recent advances in
    high-throughput cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) methods. This also necessitates
    the development of complementary approaches to maximize the extraction of relevant
    biological information. We have developed a computational toolbox for the semi-automatic
    quantification of segmented and vectorized fila- mentous networks from pre-processed
    cryo-electron tomograms, facilitating the analysis and cross-comparison of multiple
    experimental conditions. GUI-based components simplify the processing of data
    and allow users to obtain a large number of ultrastructural parameters describing
    filamentous assemblies. We demonstrate the feasibility of this workflow by analyzing
    cryo-ET data of untreated and chemically perturbed branched actin filament networks
    and that of parallel actin filament arrays. In principle, the computational toolbox
    presented here is applicable for data analysis comprising any type of filaments
    in regular (i.e. parallel) or random arrangement. We show that it can ease the
    identification of key differences between experimental groups and facilitate the
    in-depth analysis of ultrastructural data in a time-efficient manner.
author:
- first_name: Georgi A
  full_name: Dimchev, Georgi A
  id: 38C393BE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Dimchev
  orcid: 0000-0001-8370-6161
- first_name: Behnam
  full_name: Amiri, Behnam
  last_name: Amiri
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Fäßler, Florian
  id: 404F5528-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fäßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7149-769X
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Falcke, Martin
  last_name: Falcke
- first_name: Florian KM
  full_name: Schur, Florian KM
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
citation:
  ama: Dimchev GA, Amiri B, Fäßler F, Falcke M, Schur FK. Computational toolbox for
    ultrastructural quantitative analysis of filament networks in cryo-ET data. 2023.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502">10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502</a>
  apa: Dimchev, G. A., Amiri, B., Fäßler, F., Falcke, M., &#38; Schur, F. K. (2023).
    Computational toolbox for ultrastructural quantitative analysis of filament networks
    in cryo-ET data. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502</a>
  chicago: Dimchev, Georgi A, Behnam Amiri, Florian Fäßler, Martin Falcke, and Florian
    KM Schur. “Computational Toolbox for Ultrastructural Quantitative Analysis of
    Filament Networks in Cryo-ET Data.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502</a>.
  ieee: G. A. Dimchev, B. Amiri, F. Fäßler, M. Falcke, and F. K. Schur, “Computational
    toolbox for ultrastructural quantitative analysis of filament networks in cryo-ET
    data.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023.
  ista: Dimchev GA, Amiri B, Fäßler F, Falcke M, Schur FK. 2023. Computational toolbox
    for ultrastructural quantitative analysis of filament networks in cryo-ET data,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502">10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502</a>.
  mla: Dimchev, Georgi A., et al. <i>Computational Toolbox for Ultrastructural Quantitative
    Analysis of Filament Networks in Cryo-ET Data</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502">10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502</a>.
  short: G.A. Dimchev, B. Amiri, F. Fäßler, M. Falcke, F.K. Schur, (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-11-08T19:40:54Z
date_published: 2023-11-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:25:41Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FlSc
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a8b9adeb53a4109dea4d5e39fa1acccf
  content_type: application/zip
  creator: fschur
  date_created: 2023-11-08T20:23:07Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-08T20:23:07Z
  file_id: '14503'
  file_name: Computational_Toolbox_v1.2.zip
  file_size: 347641117
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 14db2addbfca61a085ba301ed6f2900b
  content_type: text/plain
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-11-21T08:20:23Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-21T08:20:23Z
  file_id: '14586'
  file_name: Readme.txt
  file_size: 1522
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-21T08:20:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- cryo-electron tomography
- actin cytoskeleton
- toolbox
license: https://choosealicense.com/licenses/agpl-3.0/
month: '11'
oa: 1
project:
- _id: 9B954C5C-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: P33367
  name: Structure and isoform diversity of the Arp2/3 complex
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '10290'
    relation: used_for_analysis_in
    status: public
status: public
title: Computational toolbox for ultrastructural quantitative analysis of filament
  networks in cryo-ET data
tmp:
  legal_code_url: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html
  name: GNU Affero General Public License v3.0
  short: 'GNU AGPLv3  '
type: software
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '12491'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a hydrated and complex three-dimensional
    network consisting of proteins, polysaccharides, and water. It provides structural
    scaffolding for the cells embedded within it and is essential in regulating numerous
    physiological processes, including cell migration and proliferation, wound healing,
    and stem cell fate. \r\nDespite extensive study, detailed structural knowledge
    of ECM components in physiologically relevant conditions is still rudimentary.
    This is due to methodological limitations in specimen preparation protocols which
    are incompatible with keeping large samples, such as the ECM, in their native
    state for subsequent imaging. Conventional electron microscopy (EM) techniques
    rely on fixation, dehydration, contrasting, and sectioning. This results in the
    alteration of a highly hydrated environment and the potential introduction of
    artifacts. Other structural biology techniques, such as nuclear magnetic resonance
    (NMR) spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography, allow high-resolution analysis of
    protein structures but only work on homogenous and purified samples, hence lacking
    contextual information. Currently, no approach exists for the ultrastructural
    and structural study of extracellular components under native conditions in a
    physiological, 3D environment. \r\nIn this thesis, I have developed a workflow
    that allows for the ultrastructural analysis of the ECM in near-native conditions
    at molecular resolution. The developments I introduced include implementing a
    novel specimen preparation workflow for cell-derived matrices (CDMs) to render
    them compatible with ion-beam milling and subsequent high-resolution cryo-electron
    tomography (ET). \r\nTo this end, I have established protocols to generate CDMs
    grown over several weeks on EM grids that are compatible with downstream cryo-EM
    sample preparation and imaging techniques. Characterization of these ECMs confirmed
    that they contain essential ECM components such as collagen I, collagen VI, and
    fibronectin I in high abundance and hence represent a bona fide biologically-relevant
    sample. I successfully optimized vitrification of these specimens by testing various
    vitrification techniques and cryoprotectants. \r\nIn order to obtain high-resolution
    molecular insights into the ultrastructure and organization of CDMs, I established
    cryo-focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIBSEM) on these challenging
    and complex specimens. I explored different approaches for the creation of thin
    cryo-lamellae by FIB milling and succeeded in optimizing the cryo-lift-out technique,
    resulting in high-quality lamellae of approximately 200 nm thickness. \r\nHigh-resolution
    Cryo-ET of these lamellae revealed for the first time the architecture of native
    CDM in the context of matrix-secreting cells. This allowed for the in situ visualization
    of fibrillar matrix proteins such as collagen, laying the foundation for future
    structural and ultrastructural characterization of these proteins in their near-native
    environment. \r\nIn summary, in this thesis, I present a novel workflow that combines
    state-of-the-art cryo-EM specimen preparation and imaging technologies to permit
    characterization of the ECM, an important tissue component in higher organisms.
    This innovative and highly versatile workflow will enable addressing far-reaching
    questions on ECM architecture, composition, and reciprocal ECM-cell interactions."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Zens, Bettina
  id: 45FD126C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zens
  orcid: 0000-0002-9561-1239
citation:
  ama: Zens B. Ultrastructural characterization of natively preserved extracellular
    matrix by cryo-electron tomography. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491">10.15479/at:ista:12491</a>
  apa: Zens, B. (2023). <i>Ultrastructural characterization of natively preserved
    extracellular matrix by cryo-electron tomography</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491</a>
  chicago: Zens, Bettina. “Ultrastructural Characterization of Natively Preserved
    Extracellular Matrix by Cryo-Electron Tomography.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491</a>.
  ieee: B. Zens, “Ultrastructural characterization of natively preserved extracellular
    matrix by cryo-electron tomography,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023.
  ista: Zens B. 2023. Ultrastructural characterization of natively preserved extracellular
    matrix by cryo-electron tomography. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Zens, Bettina. <i>Ultrastructural Characterization of Natively Preserved Extracellular
    Matrix by Cryo-Electron Tomography</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12491">10.15479/at:ista:12491</a>.
  short: B. Zens, Ultrastructural Characterization of Natively Preserved Extracellular
    Matrix by Cryo-Electron Tomography, Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
    2023.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-02-02T14:50:20Z
date_published: 2023-02-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:49:23Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: FlSc
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:12491
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 069d87f025e0799bf9e3c375664264f2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: bzens
  date_created: 2023-02-07T13:07:38Z
  date_updated: 2024-02-08T23:30:04Z
  embargo: 2024-02-07
  file_id: '12527'
  file_name: PhDThesis_BettinaZens_2023_final.pdf
  file_size: 23082464
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 8c66ed203495d6e078ed1002a866520c
  content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
  creator: bzens
  date_created: 2023-02-07T13:09:05Z
  date_updated: 2024-02-08T23:30:04Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '12528'
  file_name: PhDThesis_BettinaZens_2023_final.docx
  file_size: 106169509
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2024-02-08T23:30:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- cryo-EM
- cryo-ET
- FIB milling
- method development
- FIBSEM
- extracellular matrix
- ECM
- cell-derived matrices
- CDMs
- cell culture
- high pressure freezing
- HPF
- structural biology
- tomography
- collagen
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '187'
project:
- _id: eba3b5f6-77a9-11ec-83b8-cf0905748aa3
  name: Integrated visual proteomics of reciprocal cell-extracellular matrix interactions
- _id: 059B463C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: "NÃ\x96-Fonds Preis fÃ¼r die Jungforscherin des Jahres am IST Austria"
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-027-5
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8586'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Florian KM
  full_name: Schur, Florian KM
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
title: Ultrastructural characterization of natively preserved extracellular matrix
  by cryo-electron tomography
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '8586'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) of cellular specimens provides insights
    into biological processes and structures within a native context. However, a major
    challenge still lies in the efficient and reproducible preparation of adherent
    cells for subsequent cryo-EM analysis. This is due to the sensitivity of many
    cellular specimens to the varying seeding and culturing conditions required for
    EM experiments, the often limited amount of cellular material and also the fragility
    of EM grids and their substrate. Here, we present low-cost and reusable 3D printed
    grid holders, designed to improve specimen preparation when culturing challenging
    cellular samples directly on grids. The described grid holders increase cell culture
    reproducibility and throughput, and reduce the resources required for cell culturing.
    We show that grid holders can be integrated into various cryo-EM workflows, including
    micro-patterning approaches to control cell seeding on grids, and for generating
    samples for cryo-focused ion beam milling and cryo-electron tomography experiments.
    Their adaptable design allows for the generation of specialized grid holders customized
    to a large variety of applications.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, P33367)
  to FKMS. BZ acknowledges support by the Niederösterreich Fond. This research was
  also supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources
  provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp), the Life Science Facility (LSF), the
  BioImaging Facility (BIF) and the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF). We thank Georgi
  Dimchev (IST Austria) and Sonja Jacob (Vienna Biocenter Core Facilities) for testing
  our grid holders in different experimental setups and Daniel Gütl and the Kondrashov
  group (IST Austria) for granting us repeated access to their 3D printers. We also
  thank Jonna Alanko and the Sixt lab (IST Austria) for providing us HeLa cells, primary
  BL6 mouse tail fibroblasts, NIH 3T3 fibroblasts and human telomerase immortalised
  foreskin fibroblasts for our experiments. We are thankful to Ori Avinoam and William
  Wan for helpful comments on the manuscript and also thank Dorotea Fracchiolla (Art&Science)
  for illustrating the graphical abstract.
article_number: '107633'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Fäßler, Florian
  id: 404F5528-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fäßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7149-769X
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Zens, Bettina
  id: 45FD126C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zens
  orcid: 0000-0002-9561-1239
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Florian KM
  full_name: Schur, Florian KM
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
citation:
  ama: Fäßler F, Zens B, Hauschild R, Schur FK. 3D printed cell culture grid holders
    for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy. <i>Journal
    of Structural Biology</i>. 2020;212(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633">10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633</a>
  apa: Fäßler, F., Zens, B., Hauschild, R., &#38; Schur, F. K. (2020). 3D printed
    cell culture grid holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron
    microscopy. <i>Journal of Structural Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633</a>
  chicago: Fäßler, Florian, Bettina Zens, Robert Hauschild, and Florian KM Schur.
    “3D Printed Cell Culture Grid Holders for Improved Cellular Specimen Preparation
    in Cryo-Electron Microscopy.” <i>Journal of Structural Biology</i>. Elsevier,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633</a>.
  ieee: F. Fäßler, B. Zens, R. Hauschild, and F. K. Schur, “3D printed cell culture
    grid holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy,”
    <i>Journal of Structural Biology</i>, vol. 212, no. 3. Elsevier, 2020.
  ista: Fäßler F, Zens B, Hauschild R, Schur FK. 2020. 3D printed cell culture grid
    holders for improved cellular specimen preparation in cryo-electron microscopy.
    Journal of Structural Biology. 212(3), 107633.
  mla: Fäßler, Florian, et al. “3D Printed Cell Culture Grid Holders for Improved
    Cellular Specimen Preparation in Cryo-Electron Microscopy.” <i>Journal of Structural
    Biology</i>, vol. 212, no. 3, 107633, Elsevier, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633">10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107633</a>.
  short: F. Fäßler, B. Zens, R. Hauschild, F.K. Schur, Journal of Structural Biology
    212 (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-09-29T13:24:06Z
date_published: 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-28T22:30:08Z
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