---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '21863'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Atoms and photons, two things so different but yet so alike. The former,
    the building block of matter, something we learn about in school and imagine it
    as some tiny marbles encircled by other tinier marbles. The latter, an electromagnetic
    wave, a light particle or an excitation of the electromagnetic field. Quantum
    mechanics tells us about the properties of these two entities. And even if it
    sounds, looks and writes counter-intuitive, it has proven right for over a century
    now.\r\n\r\nIn this work, I elaborate on how we tested the laws of quantum mechanics
    and how we used them learn more about the tiny building blocks of nature and the
    fields they use to talk to each other. The atoms we use, are artificial. Superconducting
    qubits, small electrical circuits with quantized energy levels behave like electrons
    that transition between different orbitals in an atom. One of the qubits' advantages,
    is also a big disadvantage. We design the circuits' energy levels and fabricate
    them in a cleanroom. This allows for arbitrary spaced energy levels but in contrast
    to real atoms, prevents two superconducting qubits from being alike. Still, this
    qubit platform is one of the frontrunners for future quantum computing technology
    and testing fundamental physics due to their scalability.\r\n\r\nWe interface
    superconducting qubits, which operate in the GHz regime, with microwave photons.
    We use 3D aluminum cavities as mediators between qubits and photons. The cavities
    allow for non-destructive readout of the qubit state, they shield the qubits from
    noise at the qubit frequency and they give us an easy way to frequency-tune these
    joint systems.\r\n\r\nWe need to operate superconducting qubits and their cavities
    at millikelvin temperatures in dilution refrigerators. At higher temperatures,
    superconductivity suffers and even worse, the environment is filled with thermal
    noise photons. This poses a fundamental limitation on the scalability of superconducting
    qubit devices. Also connecting multiple devices in different fridges does not
    work over room temperature links because the microwave photons used for this purpose
    will be covered in noise and the quantum information they carry, will be unusable.\r\n\r\nInfrared
    photons do not suffer from this noise problem since there are close to zero thermal
    noise photons at their frequencies at room temperature. We cannot simply interface
    superconducting devices with optical photons due their frequency mismatch and
    the destructive effect of optical photons on superconductors. Therefore, we use
    microwave-to-optics transducers that allow to convert microwave photons into optical
    ones and vice-versa. The transducers that we use are macroscopic electro-optic
    transducers using the Pockels effect in a disk-shaped Lithium Niobate whispering
    gallery mode resonator. By using a strong optical pump, photons from the two frequency
    domains experience a beam-splitter interaction and get converted from one to the
    other.\r\n\r\nWe measure the generated optical photons using elaborate optical
    setups, optical heterodyning and single photon detectors to gain knowledge about
    the qubit state or the converted microwave photons. Bridging the microwave and
    the optical world allows us to take advantage of both of their strengths but it
    also requires deep knowledge about both of their working principles.\r\n\r\nIn
    this work, we describe two experiments that our group conducted to showcase the
    opportunities that arise from interfacing superconducting qubits with optical
    photons but also the pitfalls, one may encounter on the way.\r\n\r\nIn the first
    experiment, we managed to all-optically read out a superconducting qubit. We show
    that the assignment fidelity, the probability that a measurement of the qubit
    state matches the prepared state, is close to equal for all-optical, microwave-to-optics
    and conventional microwave readout. We show T1 and T2 measurements for all three
    readout types and give an analysis of the noise caused by the optics. Finally,
    we show that the infrared light does not affect the qubit performance in a negative
    way but that the heating it causes does. This is an important insight that we
    used in the next experiment.\r\n\r\nThe second experiment is the upconversion
    of itinerant single microwave photons to the optical domain. We show that we can
    generate single microwave photons from a qubit-cavity system. We upconvert these
    single photons, measure them with a single photon detector and reconstruct their
    shape. By conducting a single photon Rabi measurement, we show correlations between
    the microwave and the optical domain. And by thorough signal-to-noise measurements
    and noise analysis, we find that we can generate single infrared photons with
    high signal-to-noise ratio 5.1 and low transducer added noise (<0.012 quanta).
    We show that this measurement creates a path towards entanglement of a superconducting
    qubit and an optical photon and what parameters need to be improved to achieve
    it. Additionally, this experiment is a proof of principle for an on-demand infrared
    single photon source. More generally, it allows to link microwave quantum technology
    in general to the optical domain."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: "The author of this work was supported by the European Research Council
  under grant no.\r\n101089099 (ERC CoG cQEO) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation\r\nprogram under grant no. 899354 (FETopen SuperQuLAN).\r\nThis
  work was also supported by the European Research Council under grant nos. 758053\r\n(ERC
  StG QUNNECT), 101248662 (ERC POC CoupledEOT), and the European Innovation\r\nCouncil
  no. 101187231 (PathfinderOpen CIELO). This research was funded in whole or in part\r\nby
  the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/F71]. For open access purposes, the author\r\nhas
  applied a CC BY public copyright license to any author accepted manuscript version
  arising\r\nfrom this submission.\r\niii\r\nMy co-authors in the works mentioned
  later acknowledge generous support from the ISTFELLOW program, the NOMIS-ISTA fellowship,
  the Horizon Europe Program HORIZONCL4-2022-QUANTUM-01-SGA via Project No. 101113946
  OpenSuperQPlus100 and a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST
  Austria.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Werner, Thomas
  id: 1fcd8497-dba3-11ea-a45e-c6fbd715f7c7
  last_name: Werner
  orcid: 0009-0001-2346-5236
citation:
  ama: Werner T. Interfacing superconducting qubits with optical photons. 2026. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21863">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21863</a>
  apa: Werner, T. (2026). <i>Interfacing superconducting qubits with optical photons</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21863">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21863</a>
  chicago: Werner, Thomas. “Interfacing Superconducting Qubits with Optical Photons.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21863">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21863</a>.
  ieee: T. Werner, “Interfacing superconducting qubits with optical photons,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.
  ista: Werner T. 2026. Interfacing superconducting qubits with optical photons. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Werner, Thomas. <i>Interfacing Superconducting Qubits with Optical Photons</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-21863">10.15479/AT-ISTA-21863</a>.
  short: T. Werner, Interfacing Superconducting Qubits with Optical Photons, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-05-12T09:04:02Z
date_published: 2026-05-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-05-20T13:35:43Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '530'
- '537'
- '539'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-21863
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a5b4d8dba83f96e955a3625c0eebee98
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: twerner
  date_created: 2026-05-15T15:53:57Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-15T15:53:57Z
  file_id: '21879'
  file_name: 2026_Werner_Thomas_Thesis.pdf
  file_size: 9330516
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: b41282beaacfb32472769b9e3b1758d8
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: twerner
  date_created: 2026-05-15T15:54:06Z
  date_updated: 2026-05-15T15:54:06Z
  file_id: '21880'
  file_name: 2026_Werner_Thomas_Thesis.zip
  file_size: 9370704
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2026-05-15T15:54:06Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Superconducting qubits
- Quantum optics
- Single photons and quantum effects
- Nonlinear optics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '97'
project:
- _id: bdadfa0d-d553-11ed-ba76-fb85edbd456a
  grant_number: '101089099'
  name: 'Cavity Quantum Electro Optics: Microwave photonics with nonclassical states'
- _id: 9B868D20-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '899354'
  name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 5b807754-ab3d-11f0-914f-ff8c34502cc9
  grant_number: '101248662'
  name: Integrated optical coupling for low loss electro-optic interconnects
- _id: 91aaf765-16d5-11f0-9cad-a8e7e44cccb7
  grant_number: '101187231'
  name: 'Cavity-Integrated Electro-Optics: Measuring, Converting and Manipulating
    Microwaves with Light'
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
  grant_number: F07105
  name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
    of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
- _id: bdb7cfc1-d553-11ed-ba76-d2eaab167738
  grant_number: '101080139'
  name: Open Superconducting Quantum Computers (OpenSuperQPlus)
- _id: 9B861AAC-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  name: NOMIS Fellowship Program
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '19073'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '21870'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
title: Interfacing superconducting qubits with optical photons
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_embargo: '6'
OA_place: publisher
_id: '20798'
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Wald, Sebastian
  id: 133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425
  last_name: Wald
  orcid: 0000-0002-5869-1604
citation:
  ama: Wald S. Atoms in a propagating-wave cavity for squeezed Mach-Zehnder atom interferometry.
    2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798</a>
  apa: Wald, S. (2025). <i>Atoms in a propagating-wave cavity for squeezed Mach-Zehnder
    atom interferometry</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798</a>
  chicago: Wald, Sebastian. “Atoms in a Propagating-Wave Cavity for Squeezed Mach-Zehnder
    Atom Interferometry.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798</a>.
  ieee: S. Wald, “Atoms in a propagating-wave cavity for squeezed Mach-Zehnder atom
    interferometry,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.
  ista: Wald S. 2025. Atoms in a propagating-wave cavity for squeezed Mach-Zehnder
    atom interferometry. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Wald, Sebastian. <i>Atoms in a Propagating-Wave Cavity for Squeezed Mach-Zehnder
    Atom Interferometry</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798">10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798</a>.
  short: S. Wald, Atoms in a Propagating-Wave Cavity for Squeezed Mach-Zehnder Atom
    Interferometry, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-12-11T11:48:11Z
date_published: 2025-12-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:35:11Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-20798
file:
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 1be72faf529a5e8a2d03cb3d5f808b77
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: swald
  date_created: 2025-12-12T11:53:42Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-17T09:46:34Z
  embargo: 2026-06-15
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '20809'
  file_name: 2025_Wald_Sebastian_Thesis.pdf
  file_size: 47536855
  relation: main_file
- access_level: closed
  checksum: 8c3a1904dceb4bcd04bc9f14b2594bab
  content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
  creator: swald
  date_created: 2025-12-12T11:54:55Z
  date_updated: 2025-12-12T13:07:32Z
  file_id: '20810'
  file_name: 2025_Wald_Sebastian_Thesis.zip
  file_size: 40127601
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2025-12-17T09:46:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- entanglement-enhanced atom interferometry
- cavity QED
- spin-squeezing
- dipole trap
- quantum optics
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '12'
oa_version: Published Version
page: '152'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-99078-075-6
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14759'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
title: Atoms in a propagating-wave cavity for squeezed Mach-Zehnder atom interferometry
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21531'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Entanglement is a unique feature of quantum mechanics. In coupled systems
    of light and matter, entanglement manifests itself in the linear superposition
    of multipartite quantum states (e.g., parametrized by the multiple spatial, spectral,
    or temporal degrees of freedom of a light field). In bipartite systems, the Schmidt
    decomposition provides a modal decomposition of the entanglement structure over
    independent, separable states. Although ubiquitous as a mathematical tool to describe
    and measure entanglement, there exists no general efficient experimental method
    to decompose a bipartite quantum state onto its Schmidt modes. Here, we propose
    a method that relies on bipartite self-configuring optics that automatically ``learns''''
    the Schmidt decomposition of an arbitrary pure quantum state. Our method is agnostic
    to the degrees of freedom over which quantum entanglement is distributed and can
    reconstruct the Schmidt modes and values by variational optimization of the network''s
    output powers or coincidences. We illustrate our method with numerical examples
    of spectral entanglement analysis for biphotons generated via spontaneous parametric
    down conversion and provide experimental guidelines for its realization, including
    the influence of losses and impurities. Our method provides a versatile and scalable
    way of analyzing entanglement in bipartite integrated quantum photonic systems. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Aviv
  full_name: Karnieli, Aviv
  last_name: Karnieli
- first_name: David A. B.
  full_name: Miller, David A. B.
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Shanhui
  full_name: Fan, Shanhui
  last_name: Fan
citation:
  ama: Roques-Carmes C, Karnieli A, Miller DAB, Fan S. Automated modal analysis of
    entanglement with bipartite self-configuring optics. <i>ACS Photonics</i>. 2025;12(6):3285-3294.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813</a>
  apa: Roques-Carmes, C., Karnieli, A., Miller, D. A. B., &#38; Fan, S. (2025). Automated
    modal analysis of entanglement with bipartite self-configuring optics. <i>ACS
    Photonics</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813</a>
  chicago: Roques-Carmes, Charles, Aviv Karnieli, David A. B. Miller, and Shanhui
    Fan. “Automated Modal Analysis of Entanglement with Bipartite Self-Configuring
    Optics.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>. American Chemical Society, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813</a>.
  ieee: C. Roques-Carmes, A. Karnieli, D. A. B. Miller, and S. Fan, “Automated modal
    analysis of entanglement with bipartite self-configuring optics,” <i>ACS Photonics</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 6. American Chemical Society, pp. 3285–3294, 2025.
  ista: Roques-Carmes C, Karnieli A, Miller DAB, Fan S. 2025. Automated modal analysis
    of entanglement with bipartite self-configuring optics. ACS Photonics. 12(6),
    3285–3294.
  mla: Roques-Carmes, Charles, et al. “Automated Modal Analysis of Entanglement with
    Bipartite Self-Configuring Optics.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, vol. 12, no. 6, American
    Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 3285–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813">10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813</a>.
  short: C. Roques-Carmes, A. Karnieli, D.A.B. Miller, S. Fan, ACS Photonics 12 (2025)
    3285–3294.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2025-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T08:42:39Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.5c00813
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2407.16849'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- integrated photonics
- spontaneous parametric down conversion
- entanglement
- quantum teleportation
- reconfigurable optics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.16849
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3285-3294
publication: ACS Photonics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2330-4022
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Automated modal analysis of entanglement with bipartite self-configuring optics
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '19533'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This thesis explores advancements in quantum remote sensing and non-equilibrium
    phase\r\ntransitions in the microwave regime, with a focus on dissipative phase
    transitions and quantumenhanced sensing.\r\nIn the first project, I experimentally
    studied photon blockade breakdown as a dissipative phase\r\ntransition in a zero-dimensional
    cavity-qubit system. By defining an appropriate thermodynamic\r\nlimit, we demonstrated
    that the observed bistability is a genuine signature of a first-order\r\nphase
    transition in this system. This work provides insight into non-equilibrium quantum\r\ndynamics
    and phase transitions in driven-dissipative open quantum systems.\r\nThe second
    project focuses on the experimental realization of a phase-conjugate receiver
    for\r\nquantum illumination (QI), a quantum sensing protocol that enhances target
    detection in noisy\r\nenvironments using entangled light. While an ideal spontaneous
    parametric down-conversion\r\n(SPDC) source and receiver could, in theory, provide
    up to a 6 dB advantage over classical\r\nillumination, no such ideal receiver
    exists. Instead, we explore an experimental realization of a\r\nphase-conjugate
    receiver for QI in the microwave regime at millikelvin temperatures using a\r\nJosephson
    parametric converter (JPC) as a source of continuous-variable Gaussian entangled\r\nsignal-idler
    pairs, where a maximum 3 dB advantage is theoretically achievable. We investigate\r\nkey
    experimental limitations that constrain practical QI performance, contributing
    to the\r\ndevelopment of quantum-enhanced sensing.\r\nAdditionally, this thesis
    presents efficient digital signal processing (DSP) techniques implemented in C++
    and Python in collaboration with Przemysław Zieliński and Luka Drmić. These\r\nmethods,
    optimized using the Intel Integrated Performance Primitives (IPP) library, have
    been\r\nessential in data acquisition, noise filtering, and correlation analysis
    across multiple research\r\nprojects. Although not real-time, these DSP techniques
    significantly enhance the accuracy of\r\nquantum measurements.\r\nOverall, this
    thesis advances quantum-enhanced sensing by establishing the thermodynamic\r\nlimit
    in a single transmon-cavity system and experimentally exploring a phase-conjugate
    receiver\r\nfor QI. These findings contribute to quantum metrology, particularly
    for weak signal detection\r\nand remote sensing in noisy environments.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: "I acknowledge the generous financial support of the Austrian Science
  Fund (FWF) via BeyondC\r\n(F7105) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program (FETopen\r\nQUARTET, Grant Agreement No. 862644), which made
  this research possible. I also extend\r\nmy sincere appreciation to the MIBA workshop
  and the Institute of Science and Technology\r\nAustria nanofabrication facility
  for their technical assistance, which was instrumental in realizing\r\nthis work."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Riya
  full_name: Sett, Riya
  id: 2E6D040E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sett
  orcid: 0000-0001-7641-8348
citation:
  ama: Sett R.  Quantum remote sensing and non-equilibrium phase transitions in the
    microwave regime. 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19533">10.15479/AT-ISTA-19533</a>
  apa: Sett, R. (2025). <i> Quantum remote sensing and non-equilibrium phase transitions
    in the microwave regime</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19533">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19533</a>
  chicago: Sett, Riya. “ Quantum Remote Sensing and Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions
    in the Microwave Regime.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19533">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19533</a>.
  ieee: R. Sett, “ Quantum remote sensing and non-equilibrium phase transitions in
    the microwave regime,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.
  ista: Sett R. 2025.  Quantum remote sensing and non-equilibrium phase transitions
    in the microwave regime. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Sett, Riya. <i> Quantum Remote Sensing and Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions
    in the Microwave Regime</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-19533">10.15479/AT-ISTA-19533</a>.
  short: R. Sett,  Quantum Remote Sensing and Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions in
    the Microwave Regime, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-04-09T16:44:26Z
date_published: 2025-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-03T07:16:05Z
day: '1'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-19533
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
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  file_id: '19539'
  file_name: PhD Thesis Riya Sett.zip
  file_size: 6646110
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2025-10-11T22:30:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- phase transition
- open quantum system
- phase diagram
- cavity quantum electrodynamics
- superconducting qubits
- semiclassical physics
- quantum optics
- josephson junction
- parametric converter
- phase conjugation
- quantum radar
- quantum entanglement
- correlation
- quantum sensing
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '109'
project:
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '862644'
  name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
  grant_number: F07105
  name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
    of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '18978'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '19280'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '17183'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '13117'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
title: ' Quantum remote sensing and non-equilibrium phase transitions in the microwave
  regime'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
APC_amount: 3393,38 EUR
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '14802'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Frequency-stable lasers form the back bone of precision measurements in science
    and technology. Such lasers typically attain their stability through frequency
    locking to reference cavities. State-of-the-art locking performances to date had
    been achieved using frequency modulation based methods, complemented with active
    drift cancellation systems. We demonstrate an all passive, modulation-free laser-cavity
    locking technique (squash locking) that utilizes changes in spatial beam ellipticity
    for error signal generation, and a coherent polarization post-selection for noise
    resilience. By comparing two identically built proof-of-principle systems, we
    show a frequency locking instability of 5×10<jats:sup>−7</jats:sup> relative to
    the cavity linewidth at 10 s averaging. The results surpass the demonstrated performances
    of methods engineered over the last five decades, potentially enabling an advancement
    in the precision control of lasers, while creating avenues for bridging the performance
    gaps between industrial grade lasers with scientific ones due to the afforded
    simplicity and scalability.
acknowledgement: We thank Rishabh Sahu and Sebastian Wald for technical contributions
  to the experiment. Funding by Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fritz R
  full_name: Diorico, Fritz R
  id: 2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Diorico
  orcid: 0000-0002-4947-8924
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Zhutov, Artem
  id: 0f02ed6a-b514-11ee-b891-8379c5f19cb7
  last_name: Zhutov
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: 'Diorico FR, Zhutov A, Hosten O. Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity:
    accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to cavity linewidth.
    <i>Optica</i>. 2024;11(1):26-31. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451">10.1364/optica.507451</a>'
  apa: 'Diorico, F. R., Zhutov, A., &#38; Hosten, O. (2024). Laser-cavity locking
    utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative
    to cavity linewidth. <i>Optica</i>. Optica Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451</a>'
  chicago: 'Diorico, Fritz R, Artem Zhutov, and Onur Hosten. “Laser-Cavity Locking
    Utilizing Beam Ellipticity: Accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> Instability Scale Relative
    to Cavity Linewidth.” <i>Optica</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451">https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. R. Diorico, A. Zhutov, and O. Hosten, “Laser-cavity locking utilizing
    beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to
    cavity linewidth,” <i>Optica</i>, vol. 11, no. 1. Optica Publishing Group, pp.
    26–31, 2024.'
  ista: 'Diorico FR, Zhutov A, Hosten O. 2024. Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam
    ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> instability scale relative to cavity linewidth.
    Optica. 11(1), 26–31.'
  mla: 'Diorico, Fritz R., et al. “Laser-Cavity Locking Utilizing Beam Ellipticity:
    Accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup> Instability Scale Relative to Cavity Linewidth.”
    <i>Optica</i>, vol. 11, no. 1, Optica Publishing Group, 2024, pp. 26–31, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.507451">10.1364/optica.507451</a>.'
  short: F.R. Diorico, A. Zhutov, O. Hosten, Optica 11 (2024) 26–31.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-15T10:25:38Z
date_published: 2024-01-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-04T12:13:27Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1364/optica.507451
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001202817000004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: eb99ca7d0fe73e22f121875175546ed7
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-17T08:53:16Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-17T08:53:16Z
  file_id: '14824'
  file_name: 2023_Optica_Diorico.pdf
  file_size: 4558986
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-17T08:53:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 26-31
publication: Optica
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2334-2536
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Laser-cavity locking utilizing beam ellipticity: accessing the 10<sup>−7</sup>
  instability scale relative to cavity linewidth'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 11
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '15045'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Coupling of orbital motion to a spin degree of freedom gives rise to various
    transport phenomena in quantum systems that are beyond the standard paradigms
    of classical physics. Here, we discuss features of spin-orbit dynamics that can
    be visualized using a classical model with two coupled angular degrees of freedom.
    Specifically, we demonstrate classical ‘spin’ filtering through our model and
    show that the interplay between angular degrees of freedom and dissipation can
    lead to asymmetric ‘spin’ transport.
acknowledgement: "We thank Mikhail Lemeshko and members of his group for many inspiring
  discussions; Alberto Cappellaro for comments on the manuscript.\r\nOpen access funding
  provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria)."
article_number: '12'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Atul
  full_name: Varshney, Atul
  id: 2A2006B2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Varshney
  orcid: 0000-0002-3072-5999
- first_name: Areg
  full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg
  id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ghazaryan
  orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543
- first_name: Artem
  full_name: Volosniev, Artem
  id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Volosniev
  orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525
citation:
  ama: Varshney A, Ghazaryan A, Volosniev A. Classical ‘spin’ filtering with two degrees
    of freedom and dissipation. <i>Few-Body Systems</i>. 2024;65. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x">10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x</a>
  apa: Varshney, A., Ghazaryan, A., &#38; Volosniev, A. (2024). Classical ‘spin’ filtering
    with two degrees of freedom and dissipation. <i>Few-Body Systems</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x</a>
  chicago: Varshney, Atul, Areg Ghazaryan, and Artem Volosniev. “Classical ‘Spin’
    Filtering with Two Degrees of Freedom and Dissipation.” <i>Few-Body Systems</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x</a>.
  ieee: A. Varshney, A. Ghazaryan, and A. Volosniev, “Classical ‘spin’ filtering with
    two degrees of freedom and dissipation,” <i>Few-Body Systems</i>, vol. 65. Springer
    Nature, 2024.
  ista: Varshney A, Ghazaryan A, Volosniev A. 2024. Classical ‘spin’ filtering with
    two degrees of freedom and dissipation. Few-Body Systems. 65, 12.
  mla: Varshney, Atul, et al. “Classical ‘Spin’ Filtering with Two Degrees of Freedom
    and Dissipation.” <i>Few-Body Systems</i>, vol. 65, 12, Springer Nature, 2024,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x">10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x</a>.
  short: A. Varshney, A. Ghazaryan, A. Volosniev, Few-Body Systems 65 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-01T11:39:33Z
date_published: 2024-02-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-04T12:09:29Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1007/s00601-024-01880-x
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2401.08454'
  isi:
  - '001163768200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c4e08cc7bc756da69b1b36fda7bb92fb
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-03-04T07:07:10Z
  date_updated: 2024-03-04T07:07:10Z
  file_id: '15049'
  file_name: 2024_FewBodySys_Varshney.pdf
  file_size: 436712
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-03-04T07:07:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        65'
isi: 1
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Few-Body Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1432-5411
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Classical ‘spin’ filtering with two degrees of freedom and dissipation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 65
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '21529'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A central challenge in the emerging field of free-electron quantum optics
    is to achieve strong quantum interaction and single-photon nonlinearity between
    a flying free electron and a photonic mode. Existing schemes are intrinsically
    limited by electron diffraction, which puts an upper bound on the interaction
    length and, therefore, on the strength of quantum coupling and nonlinearity. Here,
    we propose “free-electron fibers”: effectively one-dimensional photonic systems
    where free electrons copropagate with two guided modes. The first mode applies
    a ponderomotive trap to the free electron, removing the limitations due to electron
    diffraction. The second mode strongly couples to the guided free electron with
    an enhanced coupling that is orders of magnitude larger than previous designs.
    The extended interaction lengths enabled by our scheme allow for strong single-photon
    nonlinearities mediated by free electrons. We predict novel quantum effects in
    our system such as deterministic single-photon emission and nonlinear multimode
    dynamics. Our proposal paves the way toward the realization of heralded macroscopic
    nonclassical light generation, deterministic single-photon sources, and quantum
    gates controlled by free-electron–photon interactions.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Aviv
  full_name: Karnieli, Aviv
  last_name: Karnieli
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Rivera, Nicholas
  last_name: Rivera
- first_name: Shanhui
  full_name: Fan, Shanhui
  last_name: Fan
citation:
  ama: Karnieli A, Roques-Carmes C, Rivera N, Fan S. Strong coupling and single-photon
    nonlinearity in free-electron quantum optics. <i>ACS Photonics</i>. 2024;11(8):3401-3411.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00908">10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00908</a>
  apa: Karnieli, A., Roques-Carmes, C., Rivera, N., &#38; Fan, S. (2024). Strong coupling
    and single-photon nonlinearity in free-electron quantum optics. <i>ACS Photonics</i>.
    American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00908">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00908</a>
  chicago: Karnieli, Aviv, Charles Roques-Carmes, Nicholas Rivera, and Shanhui Fan.
    “Strong Coupling and Single-Photon Nonlinearity in Free-Electron Quantum Optics.”
    <i>ACS Photonics</i>. American Chemical Society, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00908">https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00908</a>.
  ieee: A. Karnieli, C. Roques-Carmes, N. Rivera, and S. Fan, “Strong coupling and
    single-photon nonlinearity in free-electron quantum optics,” <i>ACS Photonics</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 8. American Chemical Society, pp. 3401–3411, 2024.
  ista: Karnieli A, Roques-Carmes C, Rivera N, Fan S. 2024. Strong coupling and single-photon
    nonlinearity in free-electron quantum optics. ACS Photonics. 11(8), 3401–3411.
  mla: Karnieli, Aviv, et al. “Strong Coupling and Single-Photon Nonlinearity in Free-Electron
    Quantum Optics.” <i>ACS Photonics</i>, vol. 11, no. 8, American Chemical Society,
    2024, pp. 3401–11, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00908">10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00908</a>.
  short: A. Karnieli, C. Roques-Carmes, N. Rivera, S. Fan, ACS Photonics 11 (2024)
    3401–3411.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:47Z
date_published: 2024-07-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T10:30:37Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.4c00908
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2403.13071'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- quantum optics
- free electrons
- single photon nonlinearity
- electron-photon interaction
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.13071
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3401-3411
publication: ACS Photonics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2330-4022
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Strong coupling and single-photon nonlinearity in free-electron quantum optics
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '13277'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recent experimental advances have inspired the development of theoretical
    tools to describe the non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum systems. Among them
    an exact representation of quantum spin systems in terms of classical stochastic
    processes has been proposed. Here we provide first steps towards the extension
    of this stochastic approach to bosonic systems by considering the one-dimensional
    quantum quartic oscillator. We show how to exactly parameterize the time evolution
    of this prototypical model via the dynamics of a set of classical variables. We
    interpret these variables as stochastic processes, which allows us to propose
    a novel way to numerically simulate the time evolution of the system. We benchmark
    our findings by considering analytically solvable limits and providing alternative
    derivations of known results.
acknowledgement: 'S. De Nicola acknowledges funding from the Institute of Science
  and Technology Austria (ISTA), and from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411.
  S. De Nicola also acknowledges funding from the EPSRC Center for Doctoral Training
  in Cross-Disciplinary Approaches to NonEquilibrium Systems (CANES) under Grant EP/L015854/1. '
article_number: '029'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Gennaro
  full_name: Tucci, Gennaro
  last_name: Tucci
- first_name: Stefano
  full_name: De Nicola, Stefano
  id: 42832B76-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Nicola
  orcid: 0000-0002-4842-6671
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Wald, Sascha
  last_name: Wald
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Gambassi, Andrea
  last_name: Gambassi
citation:
  ama: Tucci G, De Nicola S, Wald S, Gambassi A. Stochastic representation of the
    quantum quartic oscillator. <i>SciPost Physics Core</i>. 2023;6(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphyscore.6.2.029">10.21468/scipostphyscore.6.2.029</a>
  apa: Tucci, G., De Nicola, S., Wald, S., &#38; Gambassi, A. (2023). Stochastic representation
    of the quantum quartic oscillator. <i>SciPost Physics Core</i>. SciPost Foundation.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphyscore.6.2.029">https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphyscore.6.2.029</a>
  chicago: Tucci, Gennaro, Stefano De Nicola, Sascha Wald, and Andrea Gambassi. “Stochastic
    Representation of the Quantum Quartic Oscillator.” <i>SciPost Physics Core</i>.
    SciPost Foundation, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphyscore.6.2.029">https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphyscore.6.2.029</a>.
  ieee: G. Tucci, S. De Nicola, S. Wald, and A. Gambassi, “Stochastic representation
    of the quantum quartic oscillator,” <i>SciPost Physics Core</i>, vol. 6, no. 2.
    SciPost Foundation, 2023.
  ista: Tucci G, De Nicola S, Wald S, Gambassi A. 2023. Stochastic representation
    of the quantum quartic oscillator. SciPost Physics Core. 6(2), 029.
  mla: Tucci, Gennaro, et al. “Stochastic Representation of the Quantum Quartic Oscillator.”
    <i>SciPost Physics Core</i>, vol. 6, no. 2, 029, SciPost Foundation, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphyscore.6.2.029">10.21468/scipostphyscore.6.2.029</a>.
  short: G. Tucci, S. De Nicola, S. Wald, A. Gambassi, SciPost Physics Core 6 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-07-24T10:47:46Z
date_published: 2023-04-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-14T07:43:56Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.21468/scipostphyscore.6.2.029
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.01923'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b472bc82108747eda5d52adf9e2ac7f3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-07-31T09:02:27Z
  date_updated: 2023-07-31T09:02:27Z
  file_id: '13329'
  file_name: 2023_SciPostPhysCore_Tucci.pdf
  file_size: 523236
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-07-31T09:02:27Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics
- Condensed Matter Physics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: SciPost Physics Core
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2666-9366
publication_status: published
publisher: SciPost Foundation
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Stochastic representation of the quantum quartic oscillator
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14749'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We unveil a powerful method for the stabilization of laser injection locking
    based on sensing variations in the output beam ellipticity of an optically seeded
    laser. The effect arises due to an interference between the seeding beam and the
    injected laser output. We demonstrate the method for a commercial semiconductor
    laser without the need for any internal changes to the readily operational injection
    locked laser system that was used. The method can also be used to increase the
    mode-hop free tuning range of lasers, and has the potential to fill a void in
    the low-noise laser industry.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Umang
  full_name: Mishra, Umang
  id: 4328fa4c-f128-11eb-9611-c107b0fe4d51
  last_name: Mishra
- first_name: Vyacheslav
  full_name: Li, Vyacheslav
  id: 3A4FAA92-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Wald, Sebastian
  id: 133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425
  last_name: Wald
  orcid: 0000-0002-5869-1604
- first_name: Sofya
  full_name: Agafonova, Sofya
  id: 09501ff6-dca7-11ea-a8ae-b3e0b9166e80
  last_name: Agafonova
  orcid: 0000-0003-0582-2946
- first_name: Fritz R
  full_name: Diorico, Fritz R
  id: 2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Diorico
  orcid: 0000-0002-4947-8924
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: Mishra U, Li V, Wald S, Agafonova S, Diorico FR, Hosten O. Monitoring and active
    stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity. <i>Optics Letters</i>.
    2023;48(15):3973-3976. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553">10.1364/ol.495553</a>
  apa: Mishra, U., Li, V., Wald, S., Agafonova, S., Diorico, F. R., &#38; Hosten,
    O. (2023). Monitoring and active stabilization of laser injection locking using
    beam ellipticity. <i>Optics Letters</i>. Optica Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553">https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553</a>
  chicago: Mishra, Umang, Vyacheslav Li, Sebastian Wald, Sofya Agafonova, Fritz R
    Diorico, and Onur Hosten. “Monitoring and Active Stabilization of Laser Injection
    Locking Using Beam Ellipticity.” <i>Optics Letters</i>. Optica Publishing Group,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553">https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553</a>.
  ieee: U. Mishra, V. Li, S. Wald, S. Agafonova, F. R. Diorico, and O. Hosten, “Monitoring
    and active stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity,” <i>Optics
    Letters</i>, vol. 48, no. 15. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 3973–3976, 2023.
  ista: Mishra U, Li V, Wald S, Agafonova S, Diorico FR, Hosten O. 2023. Monitoring
    and active stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity. Optics
    Letters. 48(15), 3973–3976.
  mla: Mishra, Umang, et al. “Monitoring and Active Stabilization of Laser Injection
    Locking Using Beam Ellipticity.” <i>Optics Letters</i>, vol. 48, no. 15, Optica
    Publishing Group, 2023, pp. 3973–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.495553">10.1364/ol.495553</a>.
  short: U. Mishra, V. Li, S. Wald, S. Agafonova, F.R. Diorico, O. Hosten, Optics
    Letters 48 (2023) 3973–3976.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-08T13:01:46Z
date_published: 2023-07-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-16T12:52:55Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1364/ol.495553
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2212.01266'
  isi:
  - '001051044600008'
intvolume: '        48'
isi: 1
issue: '15'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212.01266
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3973-3976
publication: Optics Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1539-4794
  issn:
  - 0146-9592
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Monitoring and active stabilization of laser injection locking using beam ellipticity
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 48
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14759'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Proper operation of electro-optic I/Q modulators relies on precise adjustment
    and control of the relative phase biases between the modulator’s internal interferometer
    arms. We present an all-analog phase bias locking scheme where error signals are
    obtained from the beat between the optical carrier and optical tones generated
    by an auxiliary 2 MHz \U0001D445\U0001D439 tone to lock the phases of all three
    involved interferometers for operation up to 10 GHz. With the developed method,
    we demonstrate an I/Q modulator in carrier-suppressed single-sideband mode, where
    the suppressed carrier and sideband are locked at optical power levels <−27dB\r\n
    relative to the transmitted sideband. We describe a simple analytical model for
    calculating the error signals and detail the implementation of the electronic
    circuitry for the implementation of the method."
acknowledgement: We thank Jakob Vorlaufer for technical contributions and Vyacheslav
  Li and Sofia Agafonova for comments on the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Wald, Sebastian
  id: 133F200A-B015-11E9-AD41-0EDAE5697425
  last_name: Wald
  orcid: 0000-0002-5869-1604
- first_name: Fritz R
  full_name: Diorico, Fritz R
  id: 2E054C4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Diorico
  orcid: 0000-0002-4947-8924
- first_name: Onur
  full_name: Hosten, Onur
  id: 4C02D85E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hosten
  orcid: 0000-0002-2031-204X
citation:
  ama: Wald S, Diorico FR, Hosten O. Analog stabilization of an electro-optic I/Q
    modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone. <i>Applied Optics</i>. 2023;62(1):1-7.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118">10.1364/ao.474118</a>
  apa: Wald, S., Diorico, F. R., &#38; Hosten, O. (2023). Analog stabilization of
    an electro-optic I/Q modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone. <i>Applied Optics</i>.
    Optica Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118">https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118</a>
  chicago: Wald, Sebastian, Fritz R Diorico, and Onur Hosten. “Analog Stabilization
    of an Electro-Optic I/Q Modulator with an Auxiliary Modulation Tone.” <i>Applied
    Optics</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118">https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118</a>.
  ieee: S. Wald, F. R. Diorico, and O. Hosten, “Analog stabilization of an electro-optic
    I/Q modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone,” <i>Applied Optics</i>, vol.
    62, no. 1. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 1–7, 2023.
  ista: Wald S, Diorico FR, Hosten O. 2023. Analog stabilization of an electro-optic
    I/Q modulator with an auxiliary modulation tone. Applied Optics. 62(1), 1–7.
  mla: Wald, Sebastian, et al. “Analog Stabilization of an Electro-Optic I/Q Modulator
    with an Auxiliary Modulation Tone.” <i>Applied Optics</i>, vol. 62, no. 1, Optica
    Publishing Group, 2023, pp. 1–7, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.474118">10.1364/ao.474118</a>.
  short: S. Wald, F.R. Diorico, O. Hosten, Applied Optics 62 (2023) 1–7.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-01-08T13:19:14Z
date_published: 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:35:11Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: OnHo
doi: 10.1364/ao.474118
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2208.11591'
  isi:
  - '000906607900001'
intvolume: '        62'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.11591
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1-7
publication: Applied Optics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2155-3165
  issn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
quality_controlled: '1'
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abstract:
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  text: "About a 100 years ago, we discovered that our universe is inherently noisy,
    that is, measuring any physical quantity with a precision beyond a certain point
    is not possible because of an omnipresent inherent noise. We call this - the quantum
    noise. Certain physical processes allow this quantum noise to get correlated in
    conjugate physical variables. These quantum correlations can be used to go beyond
    the potential of our inherently noisy universe and obtain a quantum advantage
    over the classical applications. \r\n\r\nQuantum noise being inherent also means
    that, at the fundamental level, the physical quantities are not well defined and
    therefore, objects can stay in multiple states at the same time. For example,
    the position of a particle not being well defined means that the particle is in
    multiple positions at the same time. About 4 decades ago, we started exploring
    the possibility of using objects which can be in multiple states at the same time
    to increase the dimensionality in computation. Thus, the field of quantum computing
    was born. We discovered that using quantum entanglement, a property closely related
    to quantum correlations, can be used to speed up computation of certain problems,
    such as factorisation of large numbers, faster than any known classical algorithm.
    Thus began the pursuit to make quantum computers a reality. \r\n\r\nTill date,
    we have explored quantum control over many physical systems including photons,
    spins, atoms, ions and even simple circuits made up of superconducting material.
    However, there persists one ubiquitous theme. The more readily a system interacts
    with an external field or matter, the more easily we can control it. But this
    also means that such a system can easily interact with a noisy environment and
    quickly lose its coherence. Consequently, such systems like electron spins need
    to be protected from the environment to ensure the longevity of their coherence.
    Other systems like nuclear spins are naturally protected as they do not interact
    easily with the environment. But, due to the same reason, it is harder to interact
    with such systems. \r\n\r\nAfter decades of experimentation with various systems,
    we are convinced that no one type of quantum system would be the best for all
    the quantum applications. We would need hybrid systems which are all interconnected
    - much like the current internet where all sorts of devices can all talk to each
    other - but now for quantum devices. A quantum internet. \r\n\r\nOptical photons
    are the best contenders to carry information for the quantum internet. They can
    carry quantum information cheaply and without much loss - the same reasons which
    has made them the backbone of our current internet. Following this direction,
    many systems, like trapped ions, have already demonstrated successful quantum
    links over a large distances using optical photons. However, some of the most
    promising contenders for quantum computing which are based on microwave frequencies
    have been left behind. This is because high energy optical photons can adversely
    affect fragile low-energy microwave systems. \r\n\r\nIn this thesis, we present
    substantial progress on this missing quantum link between microwave and optics
    using electrooptical nonlinearities in lithium niobate. The nonlinearities are
    enhanced by using resonant cavities for all the involved modes leading to observation
    of strong direct coupling between optical and microwave frequencies. With this
    strong coupling we are not only able to achieve almost 100\\% internal conversion
    efficiency with low added noise, thus presenting a quantum-enabled transducer,
    but also we are able to observe novel effects such as cooling of a microwave mode
    using optics. The strong coupling regime also leads to direct observation of dynamical
    backaction effect between microwave and optical frequencies which are studied
    in detail here. Finally, we also report first observation of microwave-optics
    entanglement in form of two-mode squeezed vacuum squeezed 0.7dB below vacuum level.
    \r\nWith this new bridge between microwave and optics, the microwave-based quantum
    technologies can finally be a part of a quantum network which is based on optical
    photons - putting us one step closer to a future with quantum internet. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: SSU
- _id: NanoFab
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rishabh
  full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
  id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sahu
  orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
citation:
  ama: Sahu R. Cavity quantum electrooptics. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13175">10.15479/at:ista:13175</a>
  apa: Sahu, R. (2023). <i>Cavity quantum electrooptics</i>. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13175">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13175</a>
  chicago: Sahu, Rishabh. “Cavity Quantum Electrooptics.” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13175">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13175</a>.
  ieee: R. Sahu, “Cavity quantum electrooptics,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2023.
  ista: Sahu R. 2023. Cavity quantum electrooptics. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.
  mla: Sahu, Rishabh. <i>Cavity Quantum Electrooptics</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:13175">10.15479/at:ista:13175</a>.
  short: R. Sahu, Cavity Quantum Electrooptics, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2023.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-06-30T08:07:43Z
date_published: 2023-05-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:43:26Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '537'
- '535'
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degree_awarded: PhD
department:
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- _id: JoFi
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ec_funded: 1
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- quantum optics
- electrooptics
- quantum networks
- quantum communication
- transduction
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  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
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  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '899354'
  name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
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  name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
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  text: "About a 100 years ago, we discovered that our universe is inherently noisy,
    that is, measuring any physical quantity with a precision beyond a certain point
    is not possible because of an omnipresent inherent noise. We call this - the quantum
    noise. Certain physical processes allow this quantum noise to get correlated in
    conjugate physical variables. These quantum correlations can be used to go beyond
    the potential of our inherently noisy universe and obtain a quantum advantage
    over the classical applications. \r\n\r\nQuantum noise being inherent also means
    that, at the fundamental level, the physical quantities are not well defined and
    therefore, objects can stay in multiple states at the same time. For example,
    the position of a particle not being well defined means that the particle is in
    multiple positions at the same time. About 4 decades ago, we started exploring
    the possibility of using objects which can be in multiple states at the same time
    to increase the dimensionality in computation. Thus, the field of quantum computing
    was born. We discovered that using quantum entanglement, a property closely related
    to quantum correlations, can be used to speed up computation of certain problems,
    such as factorisation of large numbers, faster than any known classical algorithm.
    Thus began the pursuit to make quantum computers a reality. \r\n\r\nTill date,
    we have explored quantum control over many physical systems including photons,
    spins, atoms, ions and even simple circuits made up of superconducting material.
    However, there persists one ubiquitous theme. The more readily a system interacts
    with an external field or matter, the more easily we can control it. But this
    also means that such a system can easily interact with a noisy environment and
    quickly lose its coherence. Consequently, such systems like electron spins need
    to be protected from the environment to ensure the longevity of their coherence.
    Other systems like nuclear spins are naturally protected as they do not interact
    easily with the environment. But, due to the same reason, it is harder to interact
    with such systems. \r\n\r\nAfter decades of experimentation with various systems,
    we are convinced that no one type of quantum system would be the best for all
    the quantum applications. We would need hybrid systems which are all interconnected
    - much like the current internet where all sorts of devices can all talk to each
    other - but now for quantum devices. A quantum internet. \r\n\r\nOptical photons
    are the best contenders to carry information for the quantum internet. They can
    carry quantum information cheaply and without much loss - the same reasons which
    has made them the backbone of our current internet. Following this direction,
    many systems, like trapped ions, have already demonstrated successful quantum
    links over a large distances using optical photons. However, some of the most
    promising contenders for quantum computing which are based on microwave frequencies
    have been left behind. This is because high energy optical photons can adversely
    affect fragile low-energy microwave systems. \r\n\r\nIn this thesis, we present
    substantial progress on this missing quantum link between microwave and optics
    using electrooptical nonlinearities in lithium niobate. The nonlinearities are
    enhanced by using resonant cavities for all the involved modes leading to observation
    of strong direct coupling between optical and microwave frequencies. With this
    strong coupling we are not only able to achieve almost 100\\% internal conversion
    efficiency with low added noise, thus presenting a quantum-enabled transducer,
    but also we are able to observe novel effects such as cooling of a microwave mode
    using optics. The strong coupling regime also leads to direct observation of dynamical
    backaction effect between microwave and optical frequencies which are studied
    in detail here. Finally, we also report first observation of microwave-optics
    entanglement in form of two-mode squeezed vacuum squeezed 0.7dB below vacuum level.
    \r\nWith this new bridge between microwave and optics, the microwave-based quantum
    technologies can finally be a part of a quantum network which is based on optical
    photons - putting us one step closer to a future with quantum internet. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: SSU
- _id: NanoFab
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rishabh
  full_name: Sahu, Rishabh
  id: 47D26E34-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sahu
  orcid: 0000-0001-6264-2162
citation:
  ama: Sahu R. Cavity quantum electrooptics. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12900">10.15479/at:ista:12900</a>
  apa: Sahu, R. (2023). <i>Cavity quantum electrooptics</i>. Institute of Science
    and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12900">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12900</a>
  chicago: Sahu, Rishabh. “Cavity Quantum Electrooptics.” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12900">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12900</a>.
  ieee: R. Sahu, “Cavity quantum electrooptics,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2023.
  ista: Sahu R. 2023. Cavity quantum electrooptics. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.
  mla: Sahu, Rishabh. <i>Cavity Quantum Electrooptics</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:12900">10.15479/at:ista:12900</a>.
  short: R. Sahu, Cavity Quantum Electrooptics, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2023.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-05T11:08:50Z
date_published: 2023-05-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:43:26Z
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keyword:
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- electrooptics
- quantum networks
- quantum communication
- transduction
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project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '758053'
  name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
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  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '899354'
  name: Quantum Local Area Networks with Superconducting Qubits
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  grant_number: F07105
  name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
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    status: public
  - id: '9114'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Johannes M
  full_name: Fink, Johannes M
  id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fink
  orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
title: Cavity quantum electrooptics
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13991'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The prediction and realization of topological insulators have sparked great
    interest in experimental approaches to the classification of materials1,2,3. The
    phase transition between non-trivial and trivial topological states is important,
    not only for basic materials science but also for next-generation technology,
    such as dissipation-free electronics4. It is therefore crucial to develop advanced
    probes that are suitable for a wide range of samples and environments. Here we
    demonstrate that circularly polarized laser-field-driven high-harmonic generation
    is distinctly sensitive to the non-trivial and trivial topological phases in the
    prototypical three-dimensional topological insulator bismuth selenide5. The phase
    transition is chemically initiated by reducing the spin–orbit interaction strength
    through the substitution of bismuth with indium atoms6,7. We find strikingly different
    high-harmonic responses of trivial and non-trivial topological surface states
    that manifest themselves as a conversion efficiency and elliptical dichroism that
    depend both on the driving laser ellipticity and the crystal orientation. The
    origins of the anomalous high-harmonic response are corroborated by calculations
    using the semiconductor optical Bloch equations with pairs of surface and bulk
    bands. As a purely optical approach, this method offers sensitivity to the electronic
    structure of the material, including its nonlinear response, and is compatible
    with a wide range of samples and sample environments.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Heide, Christian
  last_name: Heide
- first_name: Yuki
  full_name: Kobayashi, Yuki
  last_name: Kobayashi
- first_name: Denitsa Rangelova
  full_name: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova
  id: 71b4d059-2a03-11ee-914d-dfa3beed6530
  last_name: Baykusheva
- first_name: Deepti
  full_name: Jain, Deepti
  last_name: Jain
- first_name: Jonathan A.
  full_name: Sobota, Jonathan A.
  last_name: Sobota
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Hashimoto, Makoto
  last_name: Hashimoto
- first_name: Patrick S.
  full_name: Kirchmann, Patrick S.
  last_name: Kirchmann
- first_name: Seongshik
  full_name: Oh, Seongshik
  last_name: Oh
- first_name: Tony F.
  full_name: Heinz, Tony F.
  last_name: Heinz
- first_name: David A.
  full_name: Reis, David A.
  last_name: Reis
- first_name: Shambhu
  full_name: Ghimire, Shambhu
  last_name: Ghimire
citation:
  ama: Heide C, Kobayashi Y, Baykusheva DR, et al. Probing topological phase transitions
    using high-harmonic generation. <i>Nature Photonics</i>. 2022;16(9):620-624. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01050-7">10.1038/s41566-022-01050-7</a>
  apa: Heide, C., Kobayashi, Y., Baykusheva, D. R., Jain, D., Sobota, J. A., Hashimoto,
    M., … Ghimire, S. (2022). Probing topological phase transitions using high-harmonic
    generation. <i>Nature Photonics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01050-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01050-7</a>
  chicago: Heide, Christian, Yuki Kobayashi, Denitsa Rangelova Baykusheva, Deepti
    Jain, Jonathan A. Sobota, Makoto Hashimoto, Patrick S. Kirchmann, et al. “Probing
    Topological Phase Transitions Using High-Harmonic Generation.” <i>Nature Photonics</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01050-7">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01050-7</a>.
  ieee: C. Heide <i>et al.</i>, “Probing topological phase transitions using high-harmonic
    generation,” <i>Nature Photonics</i>, vol. 16, no. 9. Springer Nature, pp. 620–624,
    2022.
  ista: Heide C, Kobayashi Y, Baykusheva DR, Jain D, Sobota JA, Hashimoto M, Kirchmann
    PS, Oh S, Heinz TF, Reis DA, Ghimire S. 2022. Probing topological phase transitions
    using high-harmonic generation. Nature Photonics. 16(9), 620–624.
  mla: Heide, Christian, et al. “Probing Topological Phase Transitions Using High-Harmonic
    Generation.” <i>Nature Photonics</i>, vol. 16, no. 9, Springer Nature, 2022, pp.
    620–24, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-022-01050-7">10.1038/s41566-022-01050-7</a>.
  short: C. Heide, Y. Kobayashi, D.R. Baykusheva, D. Jain, J.A. Sobota, M. Hashimoto,
    P.S. Kirchmann, S. Oh, T.F. Heinz, D.A. Reis, S. Ghimire, Nature Photonics 16
    (2022) 620–624.
date_created: 2023-08-09T13:07:51Z
date_published: 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:20:09Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/s41566-022-01050-7
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Electronic
- Optical and Magnetic Materials
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 620-624
publication: Nature Photonics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1749-4893
  issn:
  - 1749-4885
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Probing topological phase transitions using high-harmonic generation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 16
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '13352'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Optoelectronic effects differentiating absorption of right and left circularly
    polarized photons in thin films of chiral materials are typically prohibitively
    small for their direct photocurrent observation. Chiral metasurfaces increase
    the electronic sensitivity to circular polarization, but their out-of-plane architecture
    entails manufacturing and performance trade-offs. Here, we show that nanoporous
    thin films of chiral nanoparticles enable high sensitivity to circular polarization
    due to light-induced polarization-dependent ion accumulation at nanoparticle interfaces.
    Self-assembled multilayers of gold nanoparticles modified with L-phenylalanine
    generate a photocurrent under right-handed circularly polarized light as high
    as 2.41 times higher than under left-handed circularly polarized light. The strong
    plasmonic coupling between the multiple nanoparticles producing planar chiroplasmonic
    modes facilitates the ejection of electrons, whose entrapment at the membrane–electrolyte
    interface is promoted by a thick layer of enantiopure phenylalanine. Demonstrated
    detection of light ellipticity with equal sensitivity at all incident angles mimics
    phenomenological aspects of polarization vision in marine animals. The simplicity
    of self-assembly and sensitivity of polarization detection found in optoionic
    membranes opens the door to a family of miniaturized fluidic devices for chiral
    photonics.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jiarong
  full_name: Cai, Jiarong
  last_name: Cai
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Zhang, Wei
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Liguang
  full_name: Xu, Liguang
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Changlong
  full_name: Hao, Changlong
  last_name: Hao
- first_name: Wei
  full_name: Ma, Wei
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Maozhong
  full_name: Sun, Maozhong
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Xiaoling
  full_name: Wu, Xiaoling
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Xian
  full_name: Qin, Xian
  last_name: Qin
- first_name: Felippe Mariano
  full_name: Colombari, Felippe Mariano
  last_name: Colombari
- first_name: André Farias
  full_name: de Moura, André Farias
  last_name: de Moura
- first_name: Jiahui
  full_name: Xu, Jiahui
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Mariana Cristina
  full_name: Silva, Mariana Cristina
  last_name: Silva
- first_name: Evaldo Batista
  full_name: Carneiro-Neto, Evaldo Batista
  last_name: Carneiro-Neto
- first_name: Weverson Rodrigues
  full_name: Gomes, Weverson Rodrigues
  last_name: Gomes
- first_name: Renaud A. L.
  full_name: Vallée, Renaud A. L.
  last_name: Vallée
- first_name: Ernesto Chaves
  full_name: Pereira, Ernesto Chaves
  last_name: Pereira
- first_name: Xiaogang
  full_name: Liu, Xiaogang
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Chuanlai
  full_name: Xu, Chuanlai
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Rafal
  full_name: Klajn, Rafal
  id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
  last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Nicholas A.
  full_name: Kotov, Nicholas A.
  last_name: Kotov
- first_name: Hua
  full_name: Kuang, Hua
  last_name: Kuang
citation:
  ama: Cai J, Zhang W, Xu L, et al. Polarization-sensitive optoionic membranes from
    chiral plasmonic nanoparticles. <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>. 2022;17(4):408-416.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-022-01079-3">10.1038/s41565-022-01079-3</a>
  apa: Cai, J., Zhang, W., Xu, L., Hao, C., Ma, W., Sun, M., … Kuang, H. (2022). Polarization-sensitive
    optoionic membranes from chiral plasmonic nanoparticles. <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-022-01079-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-022-01079-3</a>
  chicago: Cai, Jiarong, Wei Zhang, Liguang Xu, Changlong Hao, Wei Ma, Maozhong Sun,
    Xiaoling Wu, et al. “Polarization-Sensitive Optoionic Membranes from Chiral Plasmonic
    Nanoparticles.” <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-022-01079-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-022-01079-3</a>.
  ieee: J. Cai <i>et al.</i>, “Polarization-sensitive optoionic membranes from chiral
    plasmonic nanoparticles,” <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>, vol. 17, no. 4. Springer
    Nature, pp. 408–416, 2022.
  ista: Cai J, Zhang W, Xu L, Hao C, Ma W, Sun M, Wu X, Qin X, Colombari FM, de Moura
    AF, Xu J, Silva MC, Carneiro-Neto EB, Gomes WR, Vallée RAL, Pereira EC, Liu X,
    Xu C, Klajn R, Kotov NA, Kuang H. 2022. Polarization-sensitive optoionic membranes
    from chiral plasmonic nanoparticles. Nature Nanotechnology. 17(4), 408–416.
  mla: Cai, Jiarong, et al. “Polarization-Sensitive Optoionic Membranes from Chiral
    Plasmonic Nanoparticles.” <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>, vol. 17, no. 4, Springer
    Nature, 2022, pp. 408–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-022-01079-3">10.1038/s41565-022-01079-3</a>.
  short: J. Cai, W. Zhang, L. Xu, C. Hao, W. Ma, M. Sun, X. Wu, X. Qin, F.M. Colombari,
    A.F. de Moura, J. Xu, M.C. Silva, E.B. Carneiro-Neto, W.R. Gomes, R.A.L. Vallée,
    E.C. Pereira, X. Liu, C. Xu, R. Klajn, N.A. Kotov, H. Kuang, Nature Nanotechnology
    17 (2022) 408–416.
date_created: 2023-08-01T09:32:40Z
date_published: 2022-03-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:10:13Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1038/s41565-022-01079-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '35288671'
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- Biomedical Engineering
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Bioengineering
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://hal.science/hal-03623036/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 408-416
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Nanotechnology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1748-3395
  issn:
  - 1748-3387
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Polarization-sensitive optoionic membranes from chiral plasmonic nanoparticles
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '13367'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Confining molecules can fundamentally change their chemical and physical properties.
    Confinement effects are considered instrumental at various stages of the origins
    of life, and life continues to rely on layers of compartmentalization to maintain
    an out-of-equilibrium state and efficiently synthesize complex biomolecules under
    mild conditions. As interest in synthetic confined systems grows, we are realizing
    that the principles governing reactivity under confinement are the same in abiological
    systems as they are in nature. In this Review, we categorize the ways in which
    nanoconfinement effects impact chemical reactivity in synthetic systems. Under
    nanoconfinement, chemical properties can be modulated to increase reaction rates,
    enhance selectivity and stabilize reactive species. Confinement effects also lead
    to changes in physical properties. The fluorescence of light emitters, the colours
    of dyes and electronic communication between electroactive species can all be
    tuned under confinement. Within each of these categories, we elucidate design
    principles and strategies that are widely applicable across a range of confined
    systems, specifically highlighting examples of different nanocompartments that
    influence reactivity in similar ways.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Angela B.
  full_name: Grommet, Angela B.
  last_name: Grommet
- first_name: Moran
  full_name: Feller, Moran
  last_name: Feller
- first_name: Rafal
  full_name: Klajn, Rafal
  id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
  last_name: Klajn
citation:
  ama: Grommet AB, Feller M, Klajn R. Chemical reactivity under nanoconfinement. <i>Nature
    Nanotechnology</i>. 2020;15:256-271. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-0652-2">10.1038/s41565-020-0652-2</a>
  apa: Grommet, A. B., Feller, M., &#38; Klajn, R. (2020). Chemical reactivity under
    nanoconfinement. <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-0652-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-0652-2</a>
  chicago: Grommet, Angela B., Moran Feller, and Rafal Klajn. “Chemical Reactivity
    under Nanoconfinement.” <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-0652-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-0652-2</a>.
  ieee: A. B. Grommet, M. Feller, and R. Klajn, “Chemical reactivity under nanoconfinement,”
    <i>Nature Nanotechnology</i>, vol. 15. Springer Nature, pp. 256–271, 2020.
  ista: Grommet AB, Feller M, Klajn R. 2020. Chemical reactivity under nanoconfinement.
    Nature Nanotechnology. 15, 256–271.
  mla: Grommet, Angela B., et al. “Chemical Reactivity under Nanoconfinement.” <i>Nature
    Nanotechnology</i>, vol. 15, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 256–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-0652-2">10.1038/s41565-020-0652-2</a>.
  short: A.B. Grommet, M. Feller, R. Klajn, Nature Nanotechnology 15 (2020) 256–271.
date_created: 2023-08-01T09:37:39Z
date_published: 2020-04-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-14T12:13:35Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1038/s41565-020-0652-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '32303705'
intvolume: '        15'
keyword:
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Condensed Matter Physics
- General Materials Science
- Biomedical Engineering
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
- Bioengineering
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 256-271
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Nanotechnology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1748-3395
  issn:
  - 1748-3387
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Chemical reactivity under nanoconfinement
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 15
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13998'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The interaction of strong near-infrared (NIR) laser pulses with wide-bandgap
    dielectrics produces high harmonics in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) wavelength
    range. These observations have opened up the possibility of attosecond metrology
    in solids, which would benefit from a precise measurement of the emission times
    of individual harmonics with respect to the NIR laser field. Here we show that,
    when high-harmonics are detected from the input surface of a magnesium oxide crystal,
    a bichromatic probing of the XUV emission shows a clear synchronization largely
    consistent with a semiclassical model of electron–hole recollisions in bulk solids.
    On the other hand, the bichromatic spectrogram of harmonics originating from the
    exit surface of the 200 μm-thick crystal is strongly modified, indicating the
    influence of laser field distortions during propagation. Our tracking of sub-cycle
    electron and hole re-collisions at XUV energies is relevant to the development
    of solid-state sources of attosecond pulses.
article_number: '144003'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giulio
  full_name: Vampa, Giulio
  last_name: Vampa
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Lu, Jian
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Yong Sing
  full_name: You, Yong Sing
  last_name: You
- first_name: Denitsa Rangelova
  full_name: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova
  id: 71b4d059-2a03-11ee-914d-dfa3beed6530
  last_name: Baykusheva
- first_name: Mengxi
  full_name: Wu, Mengxi
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Hanzhe
  full_name: Liu, Hanzhe
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Kenneth J
  full_name: Schafer, Kenneth J
  last_name: Schafer
- first_name: Mette B
  full_name: Gaarde, Mette B
  last_name: Gaarde
- first_name: David A
  full_name: Reis, David A
  last_name: Reis
- first_name: Shambhu
  full_name: Ghimire, Shambhu
  last_name: Ghimire
citation:
  ama: 'Vampa G, Lu J, You YS, et al. Attosecond synchronization of extreme ultraviolet
    high harmonics from crystals. <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical
    Physics</i>. 2020;53(14). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ab8e56">10.1088/1361-6455/ab8e56</a>'
  apa: 'Vampa, G., Lu, J., You, Y. S., Baykusheva, D. R., Wu, M., Liu, H., … Ghimire,
    S. (2020). Attosecond synchronization of extreme ultraviolet high harmonics from
    crystals. <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>.
    IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ab8e56">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ab8e56</a>'
  chicago: 'Vampa, Giulio, Jian Lu, Yong Sing You, Denitsa Rangelova Baykusheva, Mengxi
    Wu, Hanzhe Liu, Kenneth J Schafer, Mette B Gaarde, David A Reis, and Shambhu Ghimire.
    “Attosecond Synchronization of Extreme Ultraviolet High Harmonics from Crystals.”
    <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>. IOP Publishing,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ab8e56">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ab8e56</a>.'
  ieee: 'G. Vampa <i>et al.</i>, “Attosecond synchronization of extreme ultraviolet
    high harmonics from crystals,” <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and
    Optical Physics</i>, vol. 53, no. 14. IOP Publishing, 2020.'
  ista: 'Vampa G, Lu J, You YS, Baykusheva DR, Wu M, Liu H, Schafer KJ, Gaarde MB,
    Reis DA, Ghimire S. 2020. Attosecond synchronization of extreme ultraviolet high
    harmonics from crystals. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics.
    53(14), 144003.'
  mla: 'Vampa, Giulio, et al. “Attosecond Synchronization of Extreme Ultraviolet High
    Harmonics from Crystals.” <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical
    Physics</i>, vol. 53, no. 14, 144003, IOP Publishing, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ab8e56">10.1088/1361-6455/ab8e56</a>.'
  short: 'G. Vampa, J. Lu, Y.S. You, D.R. Baykusheva, M. Wu, H. Liu, K.J. Schafer,
    M.B. Gaarde, D.A. Reis, S. Ghimire, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and
    Optical Physics 53 (2020).'
date_created: 2023-08-09T13:09:51Z
date_published: 2020-06-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:36:36Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1088/1361-6455/ab8e56
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2001.09951'
intvolume: '        53'
issue: '14'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.09951
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 'Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1361-6455
  issn:
  - 0953-4075
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Attosecond synchronization of extreme ultraviolet high harmonics from crystals
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 53
year: '2020'
...
---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '21642'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'By codesigning a metaoptical front end in conjunction with an image‐processing
    back end, we demonstrate noise sensitivity and compactness substantially superior
    to either an optics‐only or a computation‐only approach, illustrated by two examples:
    subwavelength imaging and reconstruction of the full polarization coherence matrices
    of multiple light sources. Our end‐to‐end inverse designs couple the solution
    of the full Maxwell equations—exploiting all aspects of wave physics arising in
    subwavelength scatterers—with inverse‐scattering algorithms in a single large‐scale
    optimization involving  degrees of freedom. The resulting structures scatter light
    in a way that is radically different from either a conventional lens or a random
    microstructure, and suppress the noise sensitivity of the inverse‐scattering computation
    by several orders of magnitude. Incorporating the full wave physics is especially
    crucial for detecting spectral and polarization information that is discarded
    by geometric optics and scalar diffraction theory.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Zin
  full_name: Lin, Zin
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Charles
  full_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
  id: e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  last_name: Roques-Carmes
- first_name: Raphaël
  full_name: Pestourie, Raphaël
  last_name: Pestourie
- first_name: Marin
  full_name: Soljačić, Marin
  last_name: Soljačić
- first_name: Arka
  full_name: Majumdar, Arka
  last_name: Majumdar
- first_name: Steven G.
  full_name: Johnson, Steven G.
  last_name: Johnson
citation:
  ama: Lin Z, Roques-Carmes C, Pestourie R, Soljačić M, Majumdar A, Johnson SG. End‐to‐end
    nanophotonic inverse design for imaging and polarimetry. <i>Nanophotonics</i>.
    2020;10(3):1177-1187. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0579">10.1515/nanoph-2020-0579</a>
  apa: Lin, Z., Roques-Carmes, C., Pestourie, R., Soljačić, M., Majumdar, A., &#38;
    Johnson, S. G. (2020). End‐to‐end nanophotonic inverse design for imaging and
    polarimetry. <i>Nanophotonics</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0579">https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0579</a>
  chicago: Lin, Zin, Charles Roques-Carmes, Raphaël Pestourie, Marin Soljačić, Arka
    Majumdar, and Steven G. Johnson. “End‐to‐end Nanophotonic Inverse Design for Imaging
    and Polarimetry.” <i>Nanophotonics</i>. Wiley, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0579">https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0579</a>.
  ieee: Z. Lin, C. Roques-Carmes, R. Pestourie, M. Soljačić, A. Majumdar, and S. G.
    Johnson, “End‐to‐end nanophotonic inverse design for imaging and polarimetry,”
    <i>Nanophotonics</i>, vol. 10, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 1177–1187, 2020.
  ista: Lin Z, Roques-Carmes C, Pestourie R, Soljačić M, Majumdar A, Johnson SG. 2020.
    End‐to‐end nanophotonic inverse design for imaging and polarimetry. Nanophotonics.
    10(3), 1177–1187.
  mla: Lin, Zin, et al. “End‐to‐end Nanophotonic Inverse Design for Imaging and Polarimetry.”
    <i>Nanophotonics</i>, vol. 10, no. 3, Wiley, 2020, pp. 1177–87, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0579">10.1515/nanoph-2020-0579</a>.
  short: Z. Lin, C. Roques-Carmes, R. Pestourie, M. Soljačić, A. Majumdar, S.G. Johnson,
    Nanophotonics 10 (2020) 1177–1187.
date_created: 2026-03-30T12:22:48Z
date_published: 2020-12-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T09:29:25Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '530'
doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2020-0579
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2006.09145'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- computational imaging
- end-to-end photonic inverse design
- inverse scattering
- meta-optics
- polarimetry
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2020-0579
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1177-1187
publication: Nanophotonics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2192-8614
  issn:
  - 2192-8614
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: End‐to‐end nanophotonic inverse design for imaging and polarimetry
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 10
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8411'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Studying protein dynamics on microsecond‐to‐millisecond (μs‐ms) time scales
    can provide important insight into protein function. In magic‐angle‐spinning (MAS)
    NMR, μs dynamics can be visualized by R1p rotating‐frame relaxation dispersion
    experiments in different regimes of radio‐frequency field strengths: at low RF
    field strength, isotropic‐chemical‐shift fluctuation leads to “Bloch‐McConnell‐type”
    relaxation dispersion, while when the RF field approaches rotary resonance conditions
    bond angle fluctuations manifest as increased R1p rate constants (“Near‐Rotary‐Resonance
    Relaxation Dispersion”, NERRD). Here we explore the joint analysis of both regimes
    to gain comprehensive insight into motion in terms of geometric amplitudes, chemical‐shift
    changes, populations and exchange kinetics. We use a numerical simulation procedure
    to illustrate these effects and the potential of extracting exchange parameters,
    and apply the methodology to the study of a previously described conformational
    exchange process in microcrystalline ubiquitin.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Dominique
  full_name: Marion, Dominique
  last_name: Marion
- first_name: Diego F.
  full_name: Gauto, Diego F.
  last_name: Gauto
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Ayala, Isabel
  last_name: Ayala
- first_name: Karine
  full_name: Giandoreggio-Barranco, Karine
  last_name: Giandoreggio-Barranco
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
citation:
  ama: Marion D, Gauto DF, Ayala I, Giandoreggio-Barranco K, Schanda P. Microsecond
    protein dynamics from combined Bloch-McConnell and Near-Rotary-Resonance R1p relaxation-dispersion
    MAS NMR. <i>ChemPhysChem</i>. 2019;20(2):276-284. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800935">10.1002/cphc.201800935</a>
  apa: Marion, D., Gauto, D. F., Ayala, I., Giandoreggio-Barranco, K., &#38; Schanda,
    P. (2019). Microsecond protein dynamics from combined Bloch-McConnell and Near-Rotary-Resonance
    R1p relaxation-dispersion MAS NMR. <i>ChemPhysChem</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800935">https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800935</a>
  chicago: Marion, Dominique, Diego F. Gauto, Isabel Ayala, Karine Giandoreggio-Barranco,
    and Paul Schanda. “Microsecond Protein Dynamics from Combined Bloch-McConnell
    and Near-Rotary-Resonance R1p Relaxation-Dispersion MAS NMR.” <i>ChemPhysChem</i>.
    Wiley, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800935">https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800935</a>.
  ieee: D. Marion, D. F. Gauto, I. Ayala, K. Giandoreggio-Barranco, and P. Schanda,
    “Microsecond protein dynamics from combined Bloch-McConnell and Near-Rotary-Resonance
    R1p relaxation-dispersion MAS NMR,” <i>ChemPhysChem</i>, vol. 20, no. 2. Wiley,
    pp. 276–284, 2019.
  ista: Marion D, Gauto DF, Ayala I, Giandoreggio-Barranco K, Schanda P. 2019. Microsecond
    protein dynamics from combined Bloch-McConnell and Near-Rotary-Resonance R1p relaxation-dispersion
    MAS NMR. ChemPhysChem. 20(2), 276–284.
  mla: Marion, Dominique, et al. “Microsecond Protein Dynamics from Combined Bloch-McConnell
    and Near-Rotary-Resonance R1p Relaxation-Dispersion MAS NMR.” <i>ChemPhysChem</i>,
    vol. 20, no. 2, Wiley, 2019, pp. 276–84, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800935">10.1002/cphc.201800935</a>.
  short: D. Marion, D.F. Gauto, I. Ayala, K. Giandoreggio-Barranco, P. Schanda, ChemPhysChem
    20 (2019) 276–284.
date_created: 2020-09-17T10:29:36Z
date_published: 2019-01-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:06Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.1002/cphc.201800935
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '30444575'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 276-284
pmid: 1
publication: ChemPhysChem
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-4235
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Microsecond protein dynamics from combined Bloch-McConnell and Near-Rotary-Resonance
  R1p relaxation-dispersion MAS NMR
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '8412'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Microsecond to millisecond timescale backbone dynamics of the amyloid core
    residues in Y145Stop human prion protein (PrP) fibrils were investigated by using
    15N rotating frame (R1ρ) relaxation dispersion solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance
    spectroscopy over a wide range of spin‐lock fields. Numerical simulations enabled
    the experimental relaxation dispersion profiles for most of the fibril core residues
    to be modelled by using a two‐state exchange process with a common exchange rate
    of 1000 s−1, corresponding to protein backbone motion on the timescale of 1 ms,
    and an excited‐state population of 2 %. We also found that the relaxation dispersion
    profiles for several amino acids positioned near the edges of the most structured
    regions of the amyloid core were better modelled by assuming somewhat higher excited‐state
    populations (∼5–15 %) and faster exchange rate constants, corresponding to protein
    backbone motions on the timescale of ∼100–300 μs. The slow backbone dynamics of
    the core residues were evaluated in the context of the structural model of human
    Y145Stop PrP amyloid.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Matthew D.
  full_name: Shannon, Matthew D.
  last_name: Shannon
- first_name: Theint
  full_name: Theint, Theint
  last_name: Theint
- first_name: Dwaipayan
  full_name: Mukhopadhyay, Dwaipayan
  last_name: Mukhopadhyay
- first_name: Krystyna
  full_name: Surewicz, Krystyna
  last_name: Surewicz
- first_name: Witold K.
  full_name: Surewicz, Witold K.
  last_name: Surewicz
- first_name: Dominique
  full_name: Marion, Dominique
  last_name: Marion
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Christopher P.
  full_name: Jaroniec, Christopher P.
  last_name: Jaroniec
citation:
  ama: Shannon MD, Theint T, Mukhopadhyay D, et al. Conformational dynamics in the
    core of human Y145Stop prion protein amyloid probed by relaxation dispersion NMR.
    <i>ChemPhysChem</i>. 2019;20(2):311-317. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800779">10.1002/cphc.201800779</a>
  apa: Shannon, M. D., Theint, T., Mukhopadhyay, D., Surewicz, K., Surewicz, W. K.,
    Marion, D., … Jaroniec, C. P. (2019). Conformational dynamics in the core of human
    Y145Stop prion protein amyloid probed by relaxation dispersion NMR. <i>ChemPhysChem</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800779">https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800779</a>
  chicago: Shannon, Matthew D., Theint Theint, Dwaipayan Mukhopadhyay, Krystyna Surewicz,
    Witold K. Surewicz, Dominique Marion, Paul Schanda, and Christopher P. Jaroniec.
    “Conformational Dynamics in the Core of Human Y145Stop Prion Protein Amyloid Probed
    by Relaxation Dispersion NMR.” <i>ChemPhysChem</i>. Wiley, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800779">https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800779</a>.
  ieee: M. D. Shannon <i>et al.</i>, “Conformational dynamics in the core of human
    Y145Stop prion protein amyloid probed by relaxation dispersion NMR,” <i>ChemPhysChem</i>,
    vol. 20, no. 2. Wiley, pp. 311–317, 2019.
  ista: Shannon MD, Theint T, Mukhopadhyay D, Surewicz K, Surewicz WK, Marion D, Schanda
    P, Jaroniec CP. 2019. Conformational dynamics in the core of human Y145Stop prion
    protein amyloid probed by relaxation dispersion NMR. ChemPhysChem. 20(2), 311–317.
  mla: Shannon, Matthew D., et al. “Conformational Dynamics in the Core of Human Y145Stop
    Prion Protein Amyloid Probed by Relaxation Dispersion NMR.” <i>ChemPhysChem</i>,
    vol. 20, no. 2, Wiley, 2019, pp. 311–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201800779">10.1002/cphc.201800779</a>.
  short: M.D. Shannon, T. Theint, D. Mukhopadhyay, K. Surewicz, W.K. Surewicz, D.
    Marion, P. Schanda, C.P. Jaroniec, ChemPhysChem 20 (2019) 311–317.
date_created: 2020-09-17T10:29:43Z
date_published: 2019-01-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:06Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.1002/cphc.201800779
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '30276945'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 311-317
pmid: 1
publication: ChemPhysChem
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1439-4235
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Conformational dynamics in the core of human Y145Stop prion protein amyloid
  probed by relaxation dispersion NMR
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '14007'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In a recent article by Hockett et al (2016 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
    49 095602), time delays arising in the context of molecular single-photon ionization
    are investigated from a theoretical point of view. We argue that one of the central
    equations given in this article is incorrect and present a reformulation that
    is consistent with the established treatment of angle-dependent scattering delays
    (Eisenbud 1948 PhD Thesis Princeton University; Wigner 1955 Phys. Rev. 98 145–7;
    Smith 1960 Phys. Rev. 118 349–6; Nussenzveig 1972 Phys. Rev. D 6 1534–42).'
article_number: '078002'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Denitsa Rangelova
  full_name: Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova
  id: 71b4d059-2a03-11ee-914d-dfa3beed6530
  last_name: Baykusheva
- first_name: Hans Jakob
  full_name: Wörner, Hans Jakob
  last_name: Wörner
citation:
  ama: 'Baykusheva DR, Wörner HJ. Comment on ‘Time delays in molecular photoionization.’
    <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>. 2017;50(7).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/aa62b5">10.1088/1361-6455/aa62b5</a>'
  apa: 'Baykusheva, D. R., &#38; Wörner, H. J. (2017). Comment on ‘Time delays in
    molecular photoionization.’ <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical
    Physics</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/aa62b5">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/aa62b5</a>'
  chicago: 'Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova, and Hans Jakob Wörner. “Comment on ‘Time
    Delays in Molecular Photoionization.’” <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular
    and Optical Physics</i>. IOP Publishing, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/aa62b5">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/aa62b5</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. R. Baykusheva and H. J. Wörner, “Comment on ‘Time delays in molecular
    photoionization,’” <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics</i>,
    vol. 50, no. 7. IOP Publishing, 2017.'
  ista: 'Baykusheva DR, Wörner HJ. 2017. Comment on ‘Time delays in molecular photoionization’.
    Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. 50(7), 078002.'
  mla: 'Baykusheva, Denitsa Rangelova, and Hans Jakob Wörner. “Comment on ‘Time Delays
    in Molecular Photoionization.’” <i>Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and
    Optical Physics</i>, vol. 50, no. 7, 078002, IOP Publishing, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/aa62b5">10.1088/1361-6455/aa62b5</a>.'
  short: 'D.R. Baykusheva, H.J. Wörner, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and
    Optical Physics 50 (2017).'
date_created: 2023-08-10T06:36:29Z
date_published: 2017-03-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T08:32:43Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1088/1361-6455/aa62b5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1611.09352'
intvolume: '        50'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- and Optics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09352
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: 'Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1361-6455
  issn:
  - 0953-4075
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Comment on ‘Time delays in molecular photoionization’
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 50
year: '2017'
...
