---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
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_id: '22228'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In a mixed generalized linear model, the goal is to learn multiple signals
    from unlabeled observations: each sample comes from exactly one signal, but it
    is not known which one. We consider the prototypical problem of estimating two
    statistically independent signals in a mixed generalized linear model with Gaussian
    covariates. Spectral methods are a popular class of estimators which output the
    top two eigenvectors of a suitable data-dependent matrix. However, despite the
    wide applicability, their design is still obtained via heuristic considerations,
    and the number of samples \U0001D45B needed to guarantee recovery is superlinear
    in the signal dimension \U0001D451. In this paper, we develop exact asymptotics
    on spectral methods in the challenging proportional regime in which \U0001D45B,\U0001D451
    grow large and their ratio converges to a finite constant. This allows us optimize
    the design of the spectral method, and combine it with a simple linear estimator,
    to minimize the estimation error. Our characterization exploits a mix of tools
    from random matrices, free probability, and the theory of approximate message
    passing algorithms. Numerical simulations for mixed linear regression and phase
    retrieval demonstrate the advantage enabled by our analysis over existing designs
    of spectral methods."
acknowledgement: The first and second authors were partially supported by the 2019
  Lopez-Loreta prize.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yihan
  full_name: Zhang, Yihan
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Mondelli, Marco
  id: 27EB676C-8706-11E9-9510-7717E6697425
  last_name: Mondelli
  orcid: 0000-0002-3242-7020
- first_name: Ramji
  full_name: Venkataramanan, Ramji
  last_name: Venkataramanan
citation:
  ama: Zhang Y, Mondelli M, Venkataramanan R. Precise asymptotics for spectral methods
    in mixed generalized linear models. <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematics of Data Science</i>.
    2026;8(2):411-439. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854">10.1137/24m1702854</a>
  apa: Zhang, Y., Mondelli, M., &#38; Venkataramanan, R. (2026). Precise asymptotics
    for spectral methods in mixed generalized linear models. <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematics
    of Data Science</i>. SIAM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854">https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854</a>
  chicago: Zhang, Yihan, Marco Mondelli, and Ramji Venkataramanan. “Precise Asymptotics
    for Spectral Methods in Mixed Generalized Linear Models.” <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematics
    of Data Science</i>. SIAM, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854">https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854</a>.
  ieee: Y. Zhang, M. Mondelli, and R. Venkataramanan, “Precise asymptotics for spectral
    methods in mixed generalized linear models,” <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematics of
    Data Science</i>, vol. 8, no. 2. SIAM, pp. 411–439, 2026.
  ista: Zhang Y, Mondelli M, Venkataramanan R. 2026. Precise asymptotics for spectral
    methods in mixed generalized linear models. SIAM Journal on Mathematics of Data
    Science. 8(2), 411–439.
  mla: Zhang, Yihan, et al. “Precise Asymptotics for Spectral Methods in Mixed Generalized
    Linear Models.” <i>SIAM Journal on Mathematics of Data Science</i>, vol. 8, no.
    2, SIAM, 2026, pp. 411–39, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854">10.1137/24m1702854</a>.
  short: Y. Zhang, M. Mondelli, R. Venkataramanan, SIAM Journal on Mathematics of
    Data Science 8 (2026) 411–439.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2026-06-30T13:03:41Z
date_published: 2026-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-12T06:23:07Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.1137/24m1702854
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.11368'
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  date_updated: 2026-07-01T06:22:15Z
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fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1702854
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         8'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- spectral estimator
- generalized linear models
- mixed regression
- high-dimensional asymptotics
- random matrix theory
- approximate message passing (AMP)
language:
- iso: eng
mathsc:
- '62E20'
- 62J05
- 62J12
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 411-439
project:
- _id: 059876FA-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  name: Prix Lopez-Loretta 2019 - Marco Mondelli
publication: SIAM Journal on Mathematics of Data Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2577-0187
publication_status: published
publisher: SIAM
quality_controlled: '1'
researchdata_availability: no
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Precise asymptotics for spectral methods in mixed generalized linear models
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 8
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '17368'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recent advancements in molecular diagnostic techniques have enabled the collection
    of\r\nmultiple types of omics data from patients, including genomics, epigenomics,
    proteomics,\r\nand transcriptomics. However, we lack effective methods for integrating
    all these different\r\ndata types and combining them with clinical outcomes to
    study the molecular mechanisms\r\nthat govern pathological phenotypes. We present
    multi-omics BayesW, a penalized Bayesian\r\nregression method that can handle
    general omics data for survival analysis of time-to-event\r\nphenotypes. Our method
    can: (1) accommodate incomplete data by allowing censored\r\nindividuals, (2)
    use continuous time-to-event data to test associations of markers with a\r\nphenotype
    and (3) estimate effects jointly while allowing for independent groups of biological\r\nmarkers.
    Extensive simulations using planted signals on real data demonstrate that our
    model\r\naccurately retrieves the true parameters of the model while controlling
    for false discoveries\r\nand maintaining the expected prediction accuracy. We
    address data correlations by estimating\r\nthe effects jointly, even between omic
    groups, while also estimating the individual variance\r\nexplained by each group.
    We apply our model to two datasets. Using 18,000 individuals from\r\nthe Generation
    Scotland study we model the association of time at onset of Type 2 Diabetes,\r\nStroke,
    Ischemic Disease, and Osteoarthritis from baseline study entry, with 831,724 CpG\r\nmethylation
    probes. We find that large proportions of variation in disease onset times can\r\nbe
    attributed to methylation as measured in whole blood at baseline in individuals
    without\r\ndisease symptoms. We then apply our model to The Cancer Genome Atlas
    (TCGA) pan-cancer\r\ndataset, in which we use 5 types of omics: copy number variation,
    epigenetics, somatic\r\nmutations, miRNA, and gene expression. For cancer survival
    age-at-onset we find that, when\r\nfitting the 5 groups together, almost all variation
    attributable to \"omics\" data is explained by\r\nDNA methylation. When considering
    progression times, both methylation and gene expression\r\nexplain a large part
    of the variance. We found 2 genes that are significantly associated (95%\r\nposterior
    inclusion probability) with cancer survival time, conditional on all other genome-wide\r\nomics
    data variation. Owing to the vast variability of mechanisms characterizing different\r\ncancers,
    there are likely few specific genes with a strong signal in a pan-cancer setting.
    Taken\r\ntogether, we showed the applicability of our multi-omics BayesW model
    to a wide-range of\r\nbiological questions in multi-omics data.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Master's Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ariadna
  full_name: Villanueva Marijuan, Ariadna
  id: e0ae4864-133f-11ed-8f02-adaa8dd27540
  last_name: Villanueva Marijuan
citation:
  ama: Villanueva Marijuan A. Bayesian linear regression for analyzing general omics
    data with time-to-event phenotypes. 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17368">10.15479/at:ista:17368</a>
  apa: Villanueva Marijuan, A. (2024). <i>Bayesian linear regression for analyzing
    general omics data with time-to-event phenotypes</i>. Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17368">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17368</a>
  chicago: Villanueva Marijuan, Ariadna. “Bayesian Linear Regression for Analyzing
    General Omics Data with Time-to-Event Phenotypes.” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17368">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17368</a>.
  ieee: A. Villanueva Marijuan, “Bayesian linear regression for analyzing general
    omics data with time-to-event phenotypes,” Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2024.
  ista: Villanueva Marijuan A. 2024. Bayesian linear regression for analyzing general
    omics data with time-to-event phenotypes. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria.
  mla: Villanueva Marijuan, Ariadna. <i>Bayesian Linear Regression for Analyzing General
    Omics Data with Time-to-Event Phenotypes</i>. Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17368">10.15479/at:ista:17368</a>.
  short: A. Villanueva Marijuan, Bayesian Linear Regression for Analyzing General
    Omics Data with Time-to-Event Phenotypes, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
das_tickbox: '0'
date_created: 2024-08-02T10:52:40Z
date_published: 2024-08-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-10-02T11:35:19Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '610'
degree_awarded: MS
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:17368
doi_confirm: '1'
file:
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  checksum: 0c2daa174609f0c00919dccc5701d375
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: avillanu
  date_created: 2024-08-14T11:51:24Z
  date_updated: 2025-02-14T23:30:03Z
  embargo: 2025-02-14
  file_id: '17433'
  file_name: Masters_thesis_AriadnaVillanueva.pdf
  file_size: 13052436
  relation: main_file
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  date_created: 2024-08-14T11:51:57Z
  date_updated: 2025-02-14T23:30:03Z
  embargo_to: open_access
  file_id: '17434'
  file_name: Masters thesis-AriadnaVillanueva.zip
  file_size: 45642547
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2025-02-14T23:30:03Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17368
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Epigenetics
- Multi-omics
- Bayesian regression
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '60'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2791-4585
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
researchdata_availability: no
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
supplementarymaterial: no
title: Bayesian linear regression for analyzing general omics data with time-to-event
  phenotypes
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
    BY-NC-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '5584'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This package contains data for the publication \"Nonlinear decoding of a
    complex movie from the mammalian retina\" by Deny S. et al, PLOS Comput Biol (2018).
    \r\n\r\nThe data consists of\r\n(i) 91 spike sorted, isolated rat retinal ganglion
    cells that pass stability and quality criteria, recorded on the multi-electrode
    array, in response to the presentation of the complex movie with many randomly
    moving dark discs. The responses are represented as 648000 x 91 binary matrix,
    where the first index indicates the timebin of duration 12.5 ms, and the second
    index the neural identity. The matrix entry is 0/1 if the neuron didn't/did spike
    in the particular time bin.\r\n(ii) README file and a graphical illustration of
    the structure of the experiment, specifying how the 648000 timebins are split
    into epochs where 1, 2, 4, or 10 discs  were displayed, and which stimulus segments
    are exact repeats or unique ball trajectories.\r\n(iii) a 648000 x 400 matrix
    of luminance traces for each of the 20 x 20 positions (\"sites\") in the movie
    frame, with time that is locked to the recorded raster. The luminance traces are
    produced as described in the manuscript by filtering the raw disc movie with a
    small gaussian spatial kernel. "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Stephane
  full_name: Deny, Stephane
  last_name: Deny
- first_name: Olivier
  full_name: Marre, Olivier
  last_name: Marre
- first_name: Vicente
  full_name: Botella-Soler, Vicente
  last_name: Botella-Soler
- first_name: Georg S
  full_name: Martius, Georg S
  id: 3A276B68-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Martius
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
  ama: Deny S, Marre O, Botella-Soler V, Martius GS, Tkačik G. Nonlinear decoding
    of a complex movie from the mammalian retina. 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:98">10.15479/AT:ISTA:98</a>
  apa: Deny, S., Marre, O., Botella-Soler, V., Martius, G. S., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2018).
    Nonlinear decoding of a complex movie from the mammalian retina. Institute of
    Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:98">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:98</a>
  chicago: Deny, Stephane, Olivier Marre, Vicente Botella-Soler, Georg S Martius,
    and Gašper Tkačik. “Nonlinear Decoding of a Complex Movie from the Mammalian Retina.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:98">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:98</a>.
  ieee: S. Deny, O. Marre, V. Botella-Soler, G. S. Martius, and G. Tkačik, “Nonlinear
    decoding of a complex movie from the mammalian retina.” Institute of Science and
    Technology Austria, 2018.
  ista: Deny S, Marre O, Botella-Soler V, Martius GS, Tkačik G. 2018. Nonlinear decoding
    of a complex movie from the mammalian retina, Institute of Science and Technology
    Austria, <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:98">10.15479/AT:ISTA:98</a>.
  mla: Deny, Stephane, et al. <i>Nonlinear Decoding of a Complex Movie from the Mammalian
    Retina</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:98">10.15479/AT:ISTA:98</a>.
  short: S. Deny, O. Marre, V. Botella-Soler, G.S. Martius, G. Tkačik, (2018).
datarep_id: '98'
date_created: 2018-12-12T12:31:39Z
date_published: 2018-03-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:18:24Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: ChLa
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:98
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  file_size: 1142543971
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  date_created: 2018-12-12T13:02:25Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:07Z
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  date_created: 2018-12-12T13:02:26Z
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  file_name: IST-2018-98-v1+4_README.txt
  file_size: 986
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:07Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:98
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- retina
- decoding
- regression
- neural networks
- complex stimulus
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
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  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P 25651-N26
  name: Sensitivity to higher-order statistics in natural scenes
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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title: Nonlinear decoding of a complex movie from the mammalian retina
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  short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
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...
