[{"department":[{"_id":"DaAl"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","conference":{"end_date":"2020-02-26","name":"PPOPP: Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming","location":"San Diego, CA, United States","start_date":"2020-02-22"},"external_id":{"isi":["000564476500020"]},"project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Elastic Coordination for Scalable Machine Learning","_id":"268A44D6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"805223"}],"date_published":"2020-02-19T00:00:00Z","OA_type":"free access","oa":1,"isi":1,"author":[{"id":"3569F0A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Brown, Trevor A","last_name":"Brown","first_name":"Trevor A"},{"last_name":"Prokopec","full_name":"Prokopec, Aleksandar","first_name":"Aleksandar"},{"full_name":"Alistarh, Dan-Adrian","last_name":"Alistarh","orcid":"0000-0003-3650-940X","first_name":"Dan-Adrian","id":"4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"acknowledgement":"This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, grant agreement No 805223, ERC Starting Grant ScaleML. We acknowledge the support of the Natural Sciences and\r\nEngineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). ","page":"276-291","month":"02","doi":"10.1145/3332466.3374542","OA_place":"publisher","article_processing_charge":"No","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374542"}],"day":"19","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Balanced search trees typically use key comparisons to guide their operations, and achieve logarithmic running time. By relying on numerical properties of the keys, interpolation search achieves lower search complexity and better performance. Although interpolation-based data structures were investigated in the past, their non-blocking concurrent variants have received very little attention so far.\r\nIn this paper, we propose the first non-blocking implementation of the classic interpolation search tree (IST) data structure. For arbitrary key distributions, the data structure ensures worst-case O(log n + p) amortized time for search, insertion and deletion traversals. When the input key distributions are smooth, lookups run in expected O(log log n + p) time, and insertion and deletion run in expected amortized O(log log n + p) time, where p is a bound on the number of threads. To improve the scalability of concurrent insertion and deletion, we propose a novel parallel rebuilding technique, which should be of independent interest.\r\nWe evaluate whether the theoretical improvements translate to practice by implementing the concurrent interpolation search tree, and benchmarking it on uniform and nonuniform key distributions, for dataset sizes in the millions to billions of keys. Relative to the state-of-the-art concurrent data structures, the concurrent interpolation search tree achieves performance improvements of up to 15% under high update rates, and of up to 50% under moderate update rates. Further, ISTs exhibit up to 2X less cache-misses, and consume 1.2 -- 2.6X less memory compared to the next best alternative on typical dataset sizes. We find that the results are surprisingly robust to distributional skew, which suggests that our data structure can be a promising alternative to classic concurrent search structures."}],"publication_status":"published","publication":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming","date_created":"2020-04-05T22:00:49Z","type":"conference","ddc":["000"],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","ec_funded":1,"title":"Non-blocking interpolation search trees with doubly-logarithmic running time","year":"2020","date_updated":"2026-07-28T12:49:59Z","_id":"7636","citation":{"ama":"Brown TA, Prokopec A, Alistarh D-A. Non-blocking interpolation search trees with doubly-logarithmic running time. In: <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming</i>. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:276-291. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374542\">10.1145/3332466.3374542</a>","chicago":"Brown, Trevor A, Aleksandar Prokopec, and Dan-Adrian Alistarh. “Non-Blocking Interpolation Search Trees with Doubly-Logarithmic Running Time.” In <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming</i>, 276–91. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374542\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374542</a>.","apa":"Brown, T. A., Prokopec, A., &#38; Alistarh, D.-A. (2020). Non-blocking interpolation search trees with doubly-logarithmic running time. In <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming</i> (pp. 276–291). San Diego, CA, United States: Association for Computing Machinery. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374542\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374542</a>","ieee":"T. A. Brown, A. Prokopec, and D.-A. Alistarh, “Non-blocking interpolation search trees with doubly-logarithmic running time,” in <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming</i>, San Diego, CA, United States, 2020, pp. 276–291.","short":"T.A. Brown, A. Prokopec, D.-A. Alistarh, in:, Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 276–291.","ista":"Brown TA, Prokopec A, Alistarh D-A. 2020. Non-blocking interpolation search trees with doubly-logarithmic running time. Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming. PPOPP: Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, 276–291.","mla":"Brown, Trevor A., et al. “Non-Blocking Interpolation Search Trees with Doubly-Logarithmic Running Time.” <i>Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 276–91, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3332466.3374542\">10.1145/3332466.3374542</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781450368186"]}},{"month":"04","doi":"10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015","OA_place":"publisher","issue":"1","day":"08","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015"}],"scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","department":[{"_id":"JoCs"}],"oa":1,"OA_type":"free access","date_published":"2020-04-08T00:00:00Z","external_id":{"pmid":["32032512"],"isi":["000525319300016"]},"project":[{"name":"inter-and intracellular signalling in schizophrenia","call_identifier":"FP7","_id":"257BBB4C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"607616"}],"intvolume":"       106","isi":1,"page":"P154-165.e6","acknowledgement":"We thank Todor Asenov and Thomas Menner from the Machine Shop for the drive design and production, Hugo Malagon-Vina for assistance in maze automatization, Jago Wallenschus for taking the images of the histology, and Federico Stella and Juan Felipe Ramirez-Villegas for comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. This work was supported by the EU-FP7 MC-ITN IN-SENS (grant 607616 ).","corr_author":"1","author":[{"id":"2DAA49AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Karola","last_name":"Käfer","full_name":"Käfer, Karola"},{"id":"30BD0376-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Michele","orcid":"0000-0001-8849-6570","full_name":"Nardin, Michele","last_name":"Nardin"},{"id":"3EA859AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Blahna","full_name":"Blahna, Karel","first_name":"Karel"},{"last_name":"Csicsvari","full_name":"Csicsvari, Jozsef L","orcid":"0000-0002-5193-4036","first_name":"Jozsef L","id":"3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"title":"Replay of behavioral sequences in the medial prefrontal cortex during rule switching","ec_funded":1,"publisher":"Elsevier","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2020","_id":"7472","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"}],"pmid":1,"date_updated":"2026-07-28T12:55:10Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0896-6273"]},"citation":{"mla":"Käfer, Karola, et al. “Replay of Behavioral Sequences in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex during Rule Switching.” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 106, no. 1, Elsevier, 2020, p. P154–165.e6, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015\">10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015</a>.","ista":"Käfer K, Nardin M, Blahna K, Csicsvari JL. 2020. Replay of behavioral sequences in the medial prefrontal cortex during rule switching. Neuron. 106(1), P154–165.e6.","short":"K. Käfer, M. Nardin, K. Blahna, J.L. Csicsvari, Neuron 106 (2020) P154–165.e6.","ieee":"K. Käfer, M. Nardin, K. Blahna, and J. L. Csicsvari, “Replay of behavioral sequences in the medial prefrontal cortex during rule switching,” <i>Neuron</i>, vol. 106, no. 1. Elsevier, p. P154–165.e6, 2020.","apa":"Käfer, K., Nardin, M., Blahna, K., &#38; Csicsvari, J. L. (2020). Replay of behavioral sequences in the medial prefrontal cortex during rule switching. <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015</a>","chicago":"Käfer, Karola, Michele Nardin, Karel Blahna, and Jozsef L Csicsvari. “Replay of Behavioral Sequences in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex during Rule Switching.” <i>Neuron</i>. Elsevier, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015</a>.","ama":"Käfer K, Nardin M, Blahna K, Csicsvari JL. Replay of behavioral sequences in the medial prefrontal cortex during rule switching. <i>Neuron</i>. 2020;106(1):P154-165.e6. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015\">10.1016/j.neuron.2020.01.015</a>"},"publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Temporally organized reactivation of experiences during awake immobility periods is thought to underlie cognitive processes like planning and evaluation. While replay of trajectories is well established for the hippocampus, it is unclear whether the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) can reactivate sequential behavioral experiences in the awake state to support task execution. We simultaneously recorded from hippocampal and mPFC principal neurons in rats performing a mPFC-dependent rule-switching task on a plus maze. We found that mPFC neuronal activity encoded relative positions between the start and goal. During awake immobility periods, the mPFC replayed temporally organized sequences of these generalized positions, resembling entire spatial trajectories. The occurrence of mPFC trajectory replay positively correlated with rule-switching performance. However, hippocampal and mPFC trajectory replay occurred independently, indicating different functions. These results demonstrate that the mPFC can replay ordered activity patterns representing generalized locations and suggest that mPFC replay might have a role in flexible behavior."}],"volume":106,"publication":"Neuron","type":"journal_article","date_created":"2020-02-10T15:45:48Z","related_material":{"link":[{"description":"News on IST Homepage","relation":"press_release","url":"https://ist.ac.at/en/news/this-brain-area-helps-us-decide/"}]},"ddc":["570"]},{"year":"2020","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"American Society of Plant Biologists","ec_funded":1,"title":"SCF TIR1/AFB auxin signaling for bending termination during shoot gravitropism","citation":{"short":"H. Han, H. Rakusova, I. Verstraeten, Y. Zhang, J. Friml, Plant Physiology 183 (2020) 37–40.","ieee":"H. Han, H. Rakusova, I. Verstraeten, Y. Zhang, and J. Friml, “SCF TIR1/AFB auxin signaling for bending termination during shoot gravitropism,” <i>Plant Physiology</i>, vol. 183, no. 5. American Society of Plant Biologists, pp. 37–40, 2020.","mla":"Han, Huibin, et al. “SCF TIR1/AFB Auxin Signaling for Bending Termination during Shoot Gravitropism.” <i>Plant Physiology</i>, vol. 183, no. 5, American Society of Plant Biologists, 2020, pp. 37–40, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.20.00212\">10.1104/pp.20.00212</a>.","ista":"Han H, Rakusova H, Verstraeten I, Zhang Y, Friml J. 2020. SCF TIR1/AFB auxin signaling for bending termination during shoot gravitropism. Plant Physiology. 183(5), 37–40.","chicago":"Han, Huibin, Hana Rakusova, Inge Verstraeten, Yuzhou Zhang, and Jiří Friml. “SCF TIR1/AFB Auxin Signaling for Bending Termination during Shoot Gravitropism.” <i>Plant Physiology</i>. American Society of Plant Biologists, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.20.00212\">https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.20.00212</a>.","apa":"Han, H., Rakusova, H., Verstraeten, I., Zhang, Y., &#38; Friml, J. (2020). SCF TIR1/AFB auxin signaling for bending termination during shoot gravitropism. <i>Plant Physiology</i>. American Society of Plant Biologists. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.20.00212\">https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.20.00212</a>","ama":"Han H, Rakusova H, Verstraeten I, Zhang Y, Friml J. SCF TIR1/AFB auxin signaling for bending termination during shoot gravitropism. <i>Plant Physiology</i>. 2020;183(5):37-40. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.20.00212\">10.1104/pp.20.00212</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0032-0889"],"eissn":["1532-2548"]},"date_updated":"2026-07-28T12:51:59Z","pmid":1,"_id":"7643","publication":"Plant Physiology","volume":183,"article_type":"letter_editor","publication_status":"published","ddc":["580"],"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"8589","relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public"}]},"date_created":"2020-04-06T10:06:40Z","type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1104/pp.20.00212","month":"05","article_processing_charge":"No","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.20.00212"}],"day":"08","issue":"5","OA_place":"publisher","project":[{"grant_number":"742985","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants","_id":"261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425"},{"call_identifier":"FWF","name":"Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants","_id":"26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"I03630"}],"external_id":{"pmid":["32107280"],"isi":["000536641800018"]},"date_published":"2020-05-08T00:00:00Z","OA_type":"free access","oa":1,"department":[{"_id":"JiFr"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","author":[{"id":"31435098-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Han","full_name":"Han, Huibin","first_name":"Huibin"},{"last_name":"Rakusova","full_name":"Rakusova, Hana","first_name":"Hana","id":"4CAAA450-78D2-11EA-8E57-B40A396E08BA"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-7241-2328","last_name":"Verstraeten","full_name":"Verstraeten, Inge","first_name":"Inge","id":"362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"id":"3B6137F2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Zhang","full_name":"Zhang, Yuzhou","orcid":"0000-0003-2627-6956","first_name":"Yuzhou"},{"id":"4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Jiří","orcid":"0000-0002-8302-7596","full_name":"Friml, Jiří","last_name":"Friml"}],"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation Programme (ERC grant agreement number 742985), and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, grant number I 3630-B25) to JF. HH is supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC scholarship).  We thank Keiko U. Torii (University of Washington/Nagoya University), Mark Estelle (University of California San Diego), Ottoline Leyser (Sainsbury Laboratory, University of Cambridge), and Yunde Zhao (University of California San Diego) for sharing published genetic lines. We also thank Dr. Maciek Adamowski (Institute of Science and Technology Austria) for critical reading of the manuscript.","corr_author":"1","page":"37-40","isi":1,"intvolume":"       183"},{"date_updated":"2026-07-28T09:50:30Z","_id":"8382","citation":{"ama":"Baig MA, Hendler D, Milani A, Travers C. Long-lived snapshots with polylogarithmic amortized step complexity. In: <i>Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing</i>. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:31-40. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382734.3406005\">10.1145/3382734.3406005</a>","short":"M.A. Baig, D. Hendler, A. Milani, C. Travers, in:, Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 31–40.","ieee":"M. A. Baig, D. Hendler, A. Milani, and C. Travers, “Long-lived snapshots with polylogarithmic amortized step complexity,” in <i>Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing</i>, Virtual, Italy, 2020, pp. 31–40.","ista":"Baig MA, Hendler D, Milani A, Travers C. 2020. Long-lived snapshots with polylogarithmic amortized step complexity. Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. PODC: Principles of Distributed Computing, 31–40.","mla":"Baig, Mirza Ahad, et al. “Long-Lived Snapshots with Polylogarithmic Amortized Step Complexity.” <i>Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing</i>, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 31–40, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382734.3406005\">10.1145/3382734.3406005</a>.","chicago":"Baig, Mirza Ahad, Danny Hendler, Alessia Milani, and Corentin Travers. “Long-Lived Snapshots with Polylogarithmic Amortized Step Complexity.” In <i>Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing</i>, 31–40. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382734.3406005\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3382734.3406005</a>.","apa":"Baig, M. A., Hendler, D., Milani, A., &#38; Travers, C. (2020). Long-lived snapshots with polylogarithmic amortized step complexity. In <i>Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing</i> (pp. 31–40). Virtual, Italy: Association for Computing Machinery. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3382734.3406005\">https://doi.org/10.1145/3382734.3406005</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781450375825"]},"title":"Long-lived snapshots with polylogarithmic amortized step complexity","publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2020","date_created":"2020-09-13T22:01:17Z","type":"conference","abstract":[{"text":"We present the first deterministic wait-free long-lived snapshot algorithm, using only read and write operations, that guarantees polylogarithmic amortized step complexity in all executions. This is the first non-blocking snapshot algorithm, using reads and writes only, that has sub-linear amortized step complexity in executions of arbitrary length. The key to our construction is a novel implementation of a 2-component max array object which may be of independent interest.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","publication":"Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","day":"31","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02860087/document"}],"month":"07","das_tickbox":"1","doi":"10.1145/3382734.3406005","isi":1,"author":[{"id":"3EDE6DE4-AA5A-11E9-986D-341CE6697425","first_name":"Mirza Ahad","full_name":"Baig, Mirza Ahad","last_name":"Baig"},{"first_name":"Danny","full_name":"Hendler, Danny","last_name":"Hendler"},{"last_name":"Milani","full_name":"Milani, Alessia","first_name":"Alessia"},{"full_name":"Travers, Corentin","last_name":"Travers","first_name":"Corentin"}],"page":"31-40","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","conference":{"name":"PODC: Principles of Distributed Computing","end_date":"2020-08-07","start_date":"2020-08-03","location":"Virtual, Italy"},"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"}],"oa_version":"Preprint","date_published":"2020-07-31T00:00:00Z","external_id":{"isi":["001436693500004"]},"oa":1},{"isi":1,"intvolume":"       128","author":[{"id":"13C09E74-18D9-11E9-8878-32CFE5697425","last_name":"Henderson","full_name":"Henderson, Paul M","orcid":"0000-0002-5198-7445","first_name":"Paul M"},{"first_name":"Vittorio","full_name":"Ferrari, Vittorio","last_name":"Ferrari"}],"corr_author":"1","acknowledgement":"Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).","page":"835-854","arxiv":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","department":[{"_id":"ChLa"}],"status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["1901.06447"],"isi":["000491042100002"]},"project":[{"name":"IST Austria Open Access Fund","_id":"B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854"}],"date_published":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"OA_type":"hybrid","has_accepted_license":"1","OA_place":"publisher","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","scopus_import":"1","day":"01","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:47:46Z","month":"04","doi":"10.1007/s11263-019-01219-8","date_created":"2019-10-17T13:38:20Z","type":"journal_article","ddc":["004"],"file":[{"creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:47:46Z","date_created":"2019-10-25T10:28:29Z","file_size":2243134,"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"6973","checksum":"a0f05dd4f5f64e4f713d8d9d4b5b1e3f","file_name":"2019_CompVision_Henderson.pdf"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We present a unified framework tackling two problems: class-specific 3D reconstruction from a single image, and generation of new 3D shape samples. These tasks have received considerable attention recently; however, most existing approaches rely on 3D supervision, annotation of 2D images with keypoints or poses, and/or training with multiple views of each object instance. Our framework is very general: it can be trained in similar settings to existing approaches, while also supporting weaker supervision. Importantly, it can be trained purely from 2D images, without pose annotations, and with only a single view per instance. We employ meshes as an output representation, instead of voxels used in most prior work. This allows us to reason over lighting parameters and exploit shading information during training, which previous 2D-supervised methods cannot. Thus, our method can learn to generate and reconstruct concave object classes. We evaluate our approach in various settings, showing that: (i) it learns to disentangle shape from pose and lighting; (ii) using shading in the loss improves performance compared to just silhouettes; (iii) when using a standard single white light, our model outperforms state-of-the-art 2D-supervised methods, both with and without pose supervision, thanks to exploiting shading cues; (iv) performance improves further when using multiple coloured lights, even approaching that of state-of-the-art 3D-supervised methods; (v) shapes produced by our model capture smooth surfaces and fine details better than voxel-based approaches; and (vi) our approach supports concave classes such as bathtubs and sofas, which methods based on silhouettes cannot learn."}],"publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","publication":"International Journal of Computer Vision","volume":128,"date_updated":"2026-07-28T13:01:49Z","_id":"6952","citation":{"chicago":"Henderson, Paul M, and Vittorio Ferrari. “Learning Single-Image 3D Reconstruction by Generative Modelling of Shape, Pose and Shading.” <i>International Journal of Computer Vision</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01219-8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01219-8</a>.","apa":"Henderson, P. M., &#38; Ferrari, V. (2020). Learning single-image 3D reconstruction by generative modelling of shape, pose and shading. <i>International Journal of Computer Vision</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01219-8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01219-8</a>","ieee":"P. M. Henderson and V. Ferrari, “Learning single-image 3D reconstruction by generative modelling of shape, pose and shading,” <i>International Journal of Computer Vision</i>, vol. 128. Springer Nature, pp. 835–854, 2020.","short":"P.M. Henderson, V. Ferrari, International Journal of Computer Vision 128 (2020) 835–854.","mla":"Henderson, Paul M., and Vittorio Ferrari. “Learning Single-Image 3D Reconstruction by Generative Modelling of Shape, Pose and Shading.” <i>International Journal of Computer Vision</i>, vol. 128, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 835–54, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01219-8\">10.1007/s11263-019-01219-8</a>.","ista":"Henderson PM, Ferrari V. 2020. Learning single-image 3D reconstruction by generative modelling of shape, pose and shading. International Journal of Computer Vision. 128, 835–854.","ama":"Henderson PM, Ferrari V. Learning single-image 3D reconstruction by generative modelling of shape, pose and shading. <i>International Journal of Computer Vision</i>. 2020;128:835-854. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01219-8\">10.1007/s11263-019-01219-8</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1573-1405"],"issn":["0920-5691"]},"publisher":"Springer Nature","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Learning single-image 3D reconstruction by generative modelling of shape, pose and shading","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","year":"2020"},{"project":[{"call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies","_id":"257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"732894"},{"_id":"237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Quantum readout techniques and technologies","grant_number":"862644"},{"call_identifier":"H2020","name":"A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits","_id":"26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"758053"},{"grant_number":"F07105","_id":"bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f","name":"QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration of Superconducting Quantum Circuits"}],"external_id":{"isi":["000582797300003"],"arxiv":["2007.01644"]},"date_published":"2020-10-29T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"department":[{"_id":"JoFi"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","author":[{"id":"3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Matilda","orcid":"0000-0002-3415-4628","last_name":"Peruzzo","full_name":"Peruzzo, Matilda"},{"id":"42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Trioni","full_name":"Trioni, Andrea"},{"id":"2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Farid","orcid":"0000-0001-6937-5773","full_name":"Hassani, Farid","last_name":"Hassani"},{"full_name":"Zemlicka, Martin","last_name":"Zemlicka","orcid":"0009-0005-0878-3032","first_name":"Martin","id":"2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"id":"4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Johannes M","orcid":"0000-0001-8112-028X","last_name":"Fink","full_name":"Fink, Johannes M"}],"acknowledgement":"The authors acknowledge the support from I. Prieto and the IST Nanofabrication Facility. This work was supported by IST Austria and a NOMIS foundation research grant and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F71). MP is the recipient of a P¨ottinger scholarship at IST Austria. JMF acknowledges support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programs under grant agreement No 732894 (FET Proactive HOT), 862644 (FET Open QUARTET), and the European Research Council under grant agreement\r\nnumber 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT). ","arxiv":1,"isi":1,"intvolume":"        14","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055","file_date_updated":"2021-03-29T11:43:20Z","month":"10","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","scopus_import":"1","day":"29","has_accepted_license":"1","issue":"4","publication":"Physical Review Applied","volume":14,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The superconducting circuit community has recently discovered the promising potential of superinductors. These circuit elements have a characteristic impedance exceeding the resistance quantum RQ ≈ 6.45 kΩ which leads to a suppression of ground state charge fluctuations. Applications include the realization of hardware protected qubits for fault tolerant quantum computing, improved coupling to small dipole moment objects and defining a new quantum metrology standard for the ampere. In this work we refute the widespread notion that superinductors can only be implemented based on kinetic inductance, i.e. using disordered superconductors or Josephson junction arrays. We present modeling, fabrication and characterization of 104 planar aluminum coil resonators with a characteristic impedance up to 30.9 kΩ at 5.6 GHz and a capacitance down to ≤ 1 fF, with lowloss and a power handling reaching 108 intra-cavity photons. Geometric superinductors are free of uncontrolled tunneling events and offer high reproducibility, linearity and the ability to couple magnetically - properties that significantly broaden the scope of future quantum circuits. 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Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, J.M. Fink, Physical Review Applied 14 (2020).","ieee":"M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, and J. M. Fink, “Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor,” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 14, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2020.","ista":"Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. 2020. Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. Physical Review Applied. 14(4), 044055.","mla":"Peruzzo, Matilda, et al. “Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric Superinductor.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>, vol. 14, no. 4, 044055, American Physical Society, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055\">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055</a>.","chicago":"Peruzzo, Matilda, Andrea Trioni, Farid Hassani, Martin Zemlicka, and Johannes M Fink. “Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric Superinductor.” <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055</a>.","apa":"Peruzzo, M., Trioni, A., Hassani, F., Zemlicka, M., &#38; Fink, J. M. (2020). Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055</a>","ama":"Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. <i>Physical Review Applied</i>. 2020;14(4). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055\">10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2331-7019"]},"date_updated":"2026-07-29T13:12:09Z","_id":"8755","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"NanoFab"}]},{"isi":1,"intvolume":"       378","author":[{"id":"4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"László","last_name":"Erdös","full_name":"Erdös, László","orcid":"0000-0001-5366-9603"},{"id":"3020C786-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Krüger, Torben H","last_name":"Krüger","orcid":"0000-0002-4821-3297","first_name":"Torben H"},{"first_name":"Dominik J","full_name":"Schröder, Dominik J","last_name":"Schröder","orcid":"0000-0002-2904-1856","id":"408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"acknowledgement":"Open access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria). The authors are very grateful to Johannes Alt for numerous discussions on the Dyson equation and for his invaluable help in adjusting [10] to the needs of the present work.","page":"1203-1278","arxiv":1,"department":[{"_id":"LaEr"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"arxiv":["1809.03971"],"isi":["000529483000001"]},"project":[{"grant_number":"338804","_id":"258DCDE6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","name":"Random matrices, universality and disordered quantum systems","call_identifier":"FP7"},{"_id":"B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854","name":"IST Austria Open Access Fund"}],"date_published":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"has_accepted_license":"1","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","day":"01","file_date_updated":"2020-11-18T11:14:37Z","month":"09","doi":"10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4","date_created":"2019-03-28T10:21:15Z","type":"journal_article","file":[{"creator":"dernst","date_updated":"2020-11-18T11:14:37Z","date_created":"2020-11-18T11:14:37Z","content_type":"application/pdf","access_level":"open_access","success":1,"relation":"main_file","file_size":2904574,"file_name":"2020_CommMathPhysics_Erdoes.pdf","checksum":"c3a683e2afdcea27afa6880b01e53dc2","file_id":"8771"}],"ddc":["530","510"],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"related_material":{"record":[{"id":"6179","relation":"dissertation_contains","status":"public"}]},"abstract":[{"text":"For complex Wigner-type matrices, i.e. Hermitian random matrices with independent, not necessarily identically distributed entries above the diagonal, we show that at any cusp singularity of the limiting eigenvalue distribution the local eigenvalue statistics are universal and form a Pearcey process. Since the density of states typically exhibits only square root or cubic root cusp singularities, our work complements previous results on the bulk and edge universality and it thus completes the resolution of the Wigner–Dyson–Mehta universality conjecture for the last remaining universality type in the complex Hermitian class. Our analysis holds not only for exact cusps, but approximate cusps as well, where an extended Pearcey process emerges. As a main technical ingredient we prove an optimal local law at the cusp for both symmetry classes. This result is also the key input in the companion paper (Cipolloni et al. in Pure Appl Anal, 2018. arXiv:1811.04055) where the cusp universality for real symmetric Wigner-type matrices is proven. The novel cusp fluctuation mechanism is also essential for the recent results on the spectral radius of non-Hermitian random matrices (Alt et al. in Spectral radius of random matrices with independent entries, 2019. arXiv:1907.13631), and the non-Hermitian edge universality (Cipolloni et al. in Edge universality for non-Hermitian random matrices, 2019. arXiv:1908.00969).","lang":"eng"}],"article_type":"original","publication_status":"published","publication":"Communications in Mathematical Physics","volume":378,"date_updated":"2026-07-29T13:46:19Z","_id":"6185","citation":{"mla":"Erdös, László, et al. “Cusp Universality for Random Matrices I: Local Law and the Complex Hermitian Case.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 378, Springer Nature, 2020, pp. 1203–78, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4\">10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4</a>.","ista":"Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. 2020. Cusp universality for random matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 378, 1203–1278.","ieee":"L. Erdös, T. H. Krüger, and D. J. Schröder, “Cusp universality for random matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case,” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 378. Springer Nature, pp. 1203–1278, 2020.","short":"L. Erdös, T.H. Krüger, D.J. Schröder, Communications in Mathematical Physics 378 (2020) 1203–1278.","apa":"Erdös, L., Krüger, T. H., &#38; Schröder, D. J. (2020). Cusp universality for random matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4</a>","chicago":"Erdös, László, Torben H Krüger, and Dominik J Schröder. “Cusp Universality for Random Matrices I: Local Law and the Complex Hermitian Case.” <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4</a>.","ama":"Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. Cusp universality for random matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case. <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2020;378:1203-1278. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4\">10.1007/s00220-019-03657-4</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0010-3616"],"eissn":["1432-0916"]},"user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","publisher":"Springer Nature","ec_funded":1,"title":"Cusp universality for random matrices I: Local law and the complex Hermitian case","year":"2020"},{"oa":1,"date_published":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","external_id":{"arxiv":["1804.07744"],"isi":["000528269100013"]},"project":[{"name":"Random matrices, universality and disordered quantum systems","call_identifier":"FP7","_id":"258DCDE6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"338804"}],"quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","oa_version":"Preprint","department":[{"_id":"LaEr"}],"arxiv":1,"page":"963-1001","author":[{"full_name":"Alt, Johannes","last_name":"Alt","first_name":"Johannes","id":"36D3D8B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"id":"4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-5366-9603","full_name":"Erdös, László","last_name":"Erdös","first_name":"László"},{"first_name":"Torben H","full_name":"Krüger, Torben H","last_name":"Krüger","orcid":"0000-0002-4821-3297","id":"3020C786-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Schröder","full_name":"Schröder, Dominik J","orcid":"0000-0002-2904-1856","first_name":"Dominik J","id":"408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"intvolume":"        48","isi":1,"doi":"10.1214/19-AOP1379","month":"03","day":"01","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.07744","open_access":"1"}],"scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","issue":"2","volume":48,"publication":"Annals of Probability","publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We prove edge universality for a general class of correlated real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrices with arbitrary expectation. Our theorem also applies to internal edges of the self-consistent density of states. In particular, we establish a strong form of band rigidity which excludes mismatches between location and label of eigenvalues close to internal edges in these general models."}],"related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"149","status":"public"},{"relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"6179","status":"public"}]},"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2019-03-28T09:20:08Z","year":"2020","title":"Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality","ec_funded":1,"publisher":"Institute of Mathematical Statistics","user_id":"3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0091-1798"]},"citation":{"ama":"Alt J, Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality. <i>Annals of Probability</i>. 2020;48(2):963-1001. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379\">10.1214/19-AOP1379</a>","ista":"Alt J, Erdös L, Krüger TH, Schröder DJ. 2020. Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality. Annals of Probability. 48(2), 963–1001.","mla":"Alt, Johannes, et al. “Correlated Random Matrices: Band Rigidity and Edge Universality.” <i>Annals of Probability</i>, vol. 48, no. 2, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020, pp. 963–1001, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379\">10.1214/19-AOP1379</a>.","short":"J. Alt, L. Erdös, T.H. Krüger, D.J. Schröder, Annals of Probability 48 (2020) 963–1001.","ieee":"J. Alt, L. Erdös, T. H. Krüger, and D. J. Schröder, “Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality,” <i>Annals of Probability</i>, vol. 48, no. 2. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 963–1001, 2020.","apa":"Alt, J., Erdös, L., Krüger, T. H., &#38; Schröder, D. J. (2020). Correlated random matrices: Band rigidity and edge universality. <i>Annals of Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379\">https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379</a>","chicago":"Alt, Johannes, László Erdös, Torben H Krüger, and Dominik J Schröder. “Correlated Random Matrices: Band Rigidity and Edge Universality.” <i>Annals of Probability</i>. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379\">https://doi.org/10.1214/19-AOP1379</a>."},"_id":"6184","date_updated":"2026-07-29T13:46:19Z"},{"year":"2020","title":"Functional vs. parametric equivalence of ReLU networks","month":"04","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:47:59Z","day":"26","citation":{"short":"M. Phuong, C. Lampert, in:, 8th International Conference on Learning Representations, 2020.","ieee":"M. Phuong and C. Lampert, “Functional vs. parametric equivalence of ReLU networks,” in <i>8th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>, Online, 2020.","mla":"Phuong, Mary, and Christoph Lampert. “Functional vs. Parametric Equivalence of ReLU Networks.” <i>8th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>, 2020.","ista":"Phuong M, Lampert C. 2020. Functional vs. parametric equivalence of ReLU networks. 8th International Conference on Learning Representations. ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations.","chicago":"Phuong, Mary, and Christoph Lampert. “Functional vs. Parametric Equivalence of ReLU Networks.” In <i>8th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>, 2020.","apa":"Phuong, M., &#38; Lampert, C. (2020). Functional vs. parametric equivalence of ReLU networks. In <i>8th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>. Online.","ama":"Phuong M, Lampert C. Functional vs. parametric equivalence of ReLU networks. In: <i>8th International Conference on Learning Representations</i>. ; 2020."},"article_processing_charge":"No","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"7481","date_updated":"2026-07-30T05:33:51Z","has_accepted_license":"1","oa":1,"publication":"8th International Conference on Learning Representations","date_published":"2020-04-26T00:00:00Z","publication_status":"published","conference":{"end_date":"2020-04-30","name":"ICLR: International Conference on Learning Representations","location":"Online","start_date":"2020-04-27"},"status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","department":[{"_id":"ChLa"}],"abstract":[{"text":"We address the following question:  How redundant is the parameterisation of ReLU networks? Specifically, we consider transformations of the weight space which leave the function implemented by the network intact.  Two such transformations are known for feed-forward architectures:  permutation of neurons within a layer, and positive scaling of all incoming weights of a neuron coupled with inverse scaling of its outgoing weights. In this work, we show for architectures with non-increasing widths that permutation and scaling are in fact the only function-preserving weight transformations.  For any eligible architecture we give an explicit construction of a neural network such that any other network that implements the same function can be obtained from the original one by the application of permutations and rescaling.  The proof relies on a geometric understanding of boundaries between linear regions of ReLU networks, and we hope the developed mathematical tools are of independent interest.","lang":"eng"}],"related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://iclr.cc/virtual_2020/poster_Bylx-TNKvH.html","relation":"supplementary_material"}],"record":[{"status":"public","relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"9418"}]},"ddc":["000"],"file":[{"creator":"bphuong","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:47:59Z","date_created":"2020-02-11T09:07:27Z","relation":"main_file","file_size":405469,"access_level":"open_access","file_id":"7482","file_name":"main.pdf","checksum":"8d372ea5defd8cb8fdc430111ed754a9"}],"corr_author":"1","author":[{"id":"3EC6EE64-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Bui Thi Mai","full_name":"Bui Thi Mai, Phuong","first_name":"Phuong"},{"last_name":"Lampert","full_name":"Lampert, Christoph","orcid":"0000-0001-8622-7887","first_name":"Christoph","id":"40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"type":"conference","date_created":"2020-02-11T09:07:37Z"},{"has_accepted_license":"1","issue":"15","OA_place":"publisher","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes (in subscription journal)","scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6578"}],"day":"01","month":"12","das_tickbox":"1","doi":"10.1002/joc.6578","intvolume":"        40","author":[{"first_name":"Nadav","full_name":"Peleg, Nadav","last_name":"Peleg"},{"first_name":"Scott","last_name":"Sinclair","full_name":"Sinclair, Scott"},{"id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","first_name":"Simone","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi"},{"full_name":"Burlando, Paolo","last_name":"Burlando","first_name":"Paolo"}],"extern":"1","page":"6242-6264","oa_version":"Published Version","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","date_published":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","OA_type":"hybrid","oa":1,"date_updated":"2026-07-30T07:10:15Z","_id":"22479","citation":{"ama":"Peleg N, Sinclair S, Fatichi S, Burlando P. Downscaling climate projections over large and data sparse regions: Methodological application in the Zambezi River Basin. <i>International Journal of Climatology</i>. 2020;40(15):6242-6264. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6578\">10.1002/joc.6578</a>","chicago":"Peleg, Nadav, Scott Sinclair, Simone Fatichi, and Paolo Burlando. “Downscaling Climate Projections over Large and Data Sparse Regions: Methodological Application in the Zambezi River Basin.” <i>International Journal of Climatology</i>. Wiley, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6578\">https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6578</a>.","apa":"Peleg, N., Sinclair, S., Fatichi, S., &#38; Burlando, P. (2020). Downscaling climate projections over large and data sparse regions: Methodological application in the Zambezi River Basin. <i>International Journal of Climatology</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6578\">https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6578</a>","ieee":"N. Peleg, S. Sinclair, S. Fatichi, and P. Burlando, “Downscaling climate projections over large and data sparse regions: Methodological application in the Zambezi River Basin,” <i>International Journal of Climatology</i>, vol. 40, no. 15. Wiley, pp. 6242–6264, 2020.","short":"N. Peleg, S. Sinclair, S. Fatichi, P. Burlando, International Journal of Climatology 40 (2020) 6242–6264.","mla":"Peleg, Nadav, et al. “Downscaling Climate Projections over Large and Data Sparse Regions: Methodological Application in the Zambezi River Basin.” <i>International Journal of Climatology</i>, vol. 40, no. 15, Wiley, 2020, pp. 6242–64, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6578\">10.1002/joc.6578</a>.","ista":"Peleg N, Sinclair S, Fatichi S, Burlando P. 2020. Downscaling climate projections over large and data sparse regions: Methodological application in the Zambezi River Basin. International Journal of Climatology. 40(15), 6242–6264."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0899-8418"],"eissn":["1097-0088"]},"publisher":"Wiley","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Downscaling climate projections over large and data sparse regions: Methodological application in the Zambezi River Basin","year":"2020","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:23Z","type":"journal_article","ddc":["550"],"tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by_nc.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"},"abstract":[{"text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Climate impact studies often require climate data at a higher space–time resolution than is available from global and regional climate models. Weather generator (WG) models, generally designed for mesoscale applications (e.g., 10<jats:sup>1</jats:sup>–10<jats:sup>5</jats:sup> km<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>), are popular and widely used tools to downscale climate data to finer resolution. One advantage of using WGs is their ability to generate the necessary climate variables for impact studies in data sparse regions. In this study, we evaluate the ability of a previously established state of the art WG (the AWE‐GEN‐2d model) to perform in data sparse regions that are beyond the mesoscale, using the Zambezi River basin (10<jats:sup>6</jats:sup> km<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>) in southeast Africa as a case study. The AWE‐GEN‐2d model was calibrated using data from satellite retrievals and climate re‐analysis products in place of the absent observational data. An 8‐km climate ensemble at hourly resolution, covering the period of 1976–2099 (present climate and RCP4.5 emission scenario from 2020), was then simulated. Using the simulated 30‐member ensemble, climate indices for both present and future climates were computed. The high‐resolution climate indices allow detailed analysis of the effects of climate change on different areas within the basin. For example, the southwestern area of the basin is predicted to experience the greatest change due to increased temperature, while the southeastern area was found to be already so hot that is less affected (e.g., the number of 'very hot days' per year increase by 18 and 9 days, respectively). Rainfall intensities are found to increase most in the eastern areas of the basin (1 mm·d<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) in comparison to the western region (0.3 mm·d<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>). As demonstrated in this study, AWE‐GEN‐2d can be calibrated successfully using data from climate reanalysis products in the absence of ground station data and can be applied at larger scales than the mesoscale.</jats:p>","lang":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","publication":"International Journal of Climatology","volume":40},{"date_updated":"2026-07-30T08:55:20Z","_id":"22437","citation":{"ama":"Paschalis A, Fatichi S, Zscheischler J, et al. Rainfall manipulation experiments as simulated by terrestrial biosphere models: Where do we stand? <i>Global Change Biology</i>. 2020;26(6):3336-3355. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15024\">10.1111/gcb.15024</a>","mla":"Paschalis, Athanasios, et al. “Rainfall Manipulation Experiments as Simulated by Terrestrial Biosphere Models: Where Do We Stand?” <i>Global Change Biology</i>, vol. 26, no. 6, Wiley, 2020, pp. 3336–55, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15024\">10.1111/gcb.15024</a>.","ista":"Paschalis A, Fatichi S, Zscheischler J, Ciais P, Bahn M, Boysen L, Chang J, De Kauwe M, Estiarte M, Goll D, Hanson PJ, Harper AB, Hou E, Kigel J, Knapp AK, Larsen KS, Li W, Lienert S, Luo Y, Meir P, Nabel JEMS, Ogaya R, Parolari AJ, Peng C, Peñuelas J, Pongratz J, Rambal S, Schmidt IK, Shi H, Sternberg M, Tian H, Tschumi E, Ukkola A, Vicca S, Viovy N, Wang Y, Wang Z, Williams K, Wu D, Zhu Q. 2020. Rainfall manipulation experiments as simulated by terrestrial biosphere models: Where do we stand? Global Change Biology. 26(6), 3336–3355.","short":"A. Paschalis, S. Fatichi, J. Zscheischler, P. Ciais, M. Bahn, L. Boysen, J. Chang, M. De Kauwe, M. Estiarte, D. Goll, P.J. Hanson, A.B. Harper, E. Hou, J. Kigel, A.K. Knapp, K.S. Larsen, W. Li, S. Lienert, Y. Luo, P. Meir, J.E.M.S. Nabel, R. Ogaya, A.J. Parolari, C. Peng, J. Peñuelas, J. Pongratz, S. Rambal, I.K. Schmidt, H. Shi, M. Sternberg, H. Tian, E. Tschumi, A. Ukkola, S. Vicca, N. Viovy, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, K. Williams, D. Wu, Q. Zhu, Global Change Biology 26 (2020) 3336–3355.","ieee":"A. Paschalis <i>et al.</i>, “Rainfall manipulation experiments as simulated by terrestrial biosphere models: Where do we stand?,” <i>Global Change Biology</i>, vol. 26, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 3336–3355, 2020.","apa":"Paschalis, A., Fatichi, S., Zscheischler, J., Ciais, P., Bahn, M., Boysen, L., … Zhu, Q. (2020). Rainfall manipulation experiments as simulated by terrestrial biosphere models: Where do we stand? <i>Global Change Biology</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15024\">https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15024</a>","chicago":"Paschalis, Athanasios, Simone Fatichi, Jakob Zscheischler, Philippe Ciais, Michael Bahn, Lena Boysen, Jinfeng Chang, et al. “Rainfall Manipulation Experiments as Simulated by Terrestrial Biosphere Models: Where Do We Stand?” <i>Global Change Biology</i>. Wiley, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15024\">https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15024</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1365-2486"],"issn":["1354-1013"]},"title":"Rainfall manipulation experiments as simulated by terrestrial biosphere models: Where do we stand?","publisher":"Wiley","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","year":"2020","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:23Z","type":"journal_article","ddc":["550"],"abstract":[{"text":"Changes in rainfall amounts and patterns have been observed and are expected to continue in the near future with potentially significant ecological and societal consequences. Modelling vegetation responses to changes in rainfall is thus crucial to project water and carbon cycles in the future. In this study, we present the results of a new model‐data intercomparison project, where we tested the ability of 10 terrestrial biosphere models to reproduce the observed sensitivity of ecosystem productivity to rainfall changes at 10 sites across the globe, in nine of which, rainfall exclusion and/or irrigation experiments had been performed. The key results are as follows: (a) Inter‐model variation is generally large and model agreement varies with timescales. In severely water‐limited sites, models only agree on the interannual variability of evapotranspiration and to a smaller extent on gross primary productivity. In more mesic sites, model agreement for both water and carbon fluxes is typically higher on fine (daily–monthly) timescales and reduces on longer (seasonal–annual) scales. (b) Models on average overestimate the relationship between ecosystem productivity and mean rainfall amounts across sites (in space) and have a low capacity in reproducing the temporal (interannual) sensitivity of vegetation productivity to annual rainfall at a given site, even though observation uncertainty is comparable to inter‐model variability. (c) Most models reproduced the sign of the observed patterns in productivity changes in rainfall manipulation experiments but had a low capacity in reproducing the observed magnitude of productivity changes. Models better reproduced the observed productivity responses due to rainfall exclusion than addition. (d) All models attribute ecosystem productivity changes to the intensity of vegetation stress and peak leaf area, whereas the impact of the change in growing season length is negligible. The relative contribution of the peak leaf area and vegetation stress intensity was highly variable among models.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","publication":"Global Change Biology","volume":26,"OA_place":"repository","issue":"6","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"01","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/134703775/51._Meir.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"month":"06","das_tickbox":"1","doi":"10.1111/gcb.15024","intvolume":"        26","author":[{"last_name":"Paschalis","full_name":"Paschalis, Athanasios","first_name":"Athanasios"},{"id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi","first_name":"Simone"},{"first_name":"Jakob","full_name":"Zscheischler, Jakob","last_name":"Zscheischler"},{"last_name":"Ciais","full_name":"Ciais, Philippe","first_name":"Philippe"},{"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Bahn","full_name":"Bahn, Michael"},{"first_name":"Lena","full_name":"Boysen, Lena","last_name":"Boysen"},{"first_name":"Jinfeng","full_name":"Chang, Jinfeng","last_name":"Chang"},{"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"De Kauwe","full_name":"De Kauwe, Martin"},{"first_name":"Marc","full_name":"Estiarte, Marc","last_name":"Estiarte"},{"last_name":"Goll","full_name":"Goll, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel"},{"first_name":"Paul J.","full_name":"Hanson, Paul J.","last_name":"Hanson"},{"last_name":"Harper","full_name":"Harper, Anna B.","first_name":"Anna B."},{"first_name":"Enqing","full_name":"Hou, Enqing","last_name":"Hou"},{"first_name":"Jaime","last_name":"Kigel","full_name":"Kigel, Jaime"},{"last_name":"Knapp","full_name":"Knapp, Alan K.","first_name":"Alan K."},{"full_name":"Larsen, Klaus S.","last_name":"Larsen","first_name":"Klaus S."},{"last_name":"Li","full_name":"Li, Wei","first_name":"Wei"},{"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Lienert","full_name":"Lienert, Sebastian"},{"full_name":"Luo, Yiqi","last_name":"Luo","first_name":"Yiqi"},{"last_name":"Meir","full_name":"Meir, Patrick","first_name":"Patrick"},{"full_name":"Nabel, Julia E. M. S.","last_name":"Nabel","first_name":"Julia E. M. S."},{"full_name":"Ogaya, Romà","last_name":"Ogaya","first_name":"Romà"},{"first_name":"Anthony J.","last_name":"Parolari","full_name":"Parolari, Anthony J."},{"first_name":"Changhui","last_name":"Peng","full_name":"Peng, Changhui"},{"first_name":"Josep","full_name":"Peñuelas, Josep","last_name":"Peñuelas"},{"first_name":"Julia","last_name":"Pongratz","full_name":"Pongratz, Julia"},{"first_name":"Serge","full_name":"Rambal, Serge","last_name":"Rambal"},{"first_name":"Inger K.","full_name":"Schmidt, Inger K.","last_name":"Schmidt"},{"full_name":"Shi, Hao","last_name":"Shi","first_name":"Hao"},{"full_name":"Sternberg, Marcelo","last_name":"Sternberg","first_name":"Marcelo"},{"first_name":"Hanqin","last_name":"Tian","full_name":"Tian, Hanqin"},{"last_name":"Tschumi","full_name":"Tschumi, Elisabeth","first_name":"Elisabeth"},{"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Ukkola","full_name":"Ukkola, Anna"},{"first_name":"Sara","full_name":"Vicca, Sara","last_name":"Vicca"},{"first_name":"Nicolas","full_name":"Viovy, Nicolas","last_name":"Viovy"},{"last_name":"Wang","full_name":"Wang, Ying‐Ping","first_name":"Ying‐Ping"},{"full_name":"Wang, Zhuonan","last_name":"Wang","first_name":"Zhuonan"},{"full_name":"Williams, Karina","last_name":"Williams","first_name":"Karina"},{"full_name":"Wu, Donghai","last_name":"Wu","first_name":"Donghai"},{"last_name":"Zhu","full_name":"Zhu, Qiuan","first_name":"Qiuan"}],"page":"3336-3355","extern":"1","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"Accepted Version","date_published":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","OA_type":"green","oa":1},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The vadose zone is a zone sensitive to environmental\r\nchanges and exerts a crucial control in ecosystem functioning and even more\r\nso in cold regions considering the rapid change in seasonally frozen ground\r\nunder climate warming. While the way in representing the underlying physical\r\nprocess of the vadose zone differs among models, the effect of such differences\r\non ecosystem functioning and its ecohydrological response to freeze–thaw\r\ncycles are seldom reported. Here, the detailed vadose zone process model\r\nSTEMMUS (Simultaneous Transfer of Energy, Mass\r\nand Momentum in Unsaturated Soil) was coupled with the ecohydrological model Tethys–Chloris (T&amp;amp;C) to investigate the\r\nrole of influential physical processes during freeze–thaw cycles. The\r\nphysical representation is increased from using T&amp;amp;C coupling without STEMMUS enabling the\r\nsimultaneous mass and energy transfer in the soil system (liquid, vapor,\r\nice) – and with\r\nexplicit consideration of the impact of soil ice content on energy and water\r\ntransfer properties – to using T&amp;amp;C coupling with it. We tested model performance with the aid of a comprehensive\r\nobservation dataset collected at a typical meadow ecosystem on the Tibetan\r\nPlateau. Results indicated that (i) explicitly considering the frozen soil\r\nprocess significantly improved the soil moisture/temperature profile\r\nsimulations and facilitated our understanding of the water transfer\r\nprocesses within the soil–plant–atmosphere continuum; (ii) the difference\r\namong various representations of vadose zone physics have an impact on the\r\nvegetation dynamics mainly at the beginning of the growing season; and (iii) models with different vadose zone physics can predict similar interannual\r\nvegetation dynamics, as well as energy, water, and carbon exchanges, at the land\r\nsurface. This research highlights the important role of vadose zone physics\r\nfor ecosystem functioning in cold regions and can support the development\r\nand application of future Earth system models.</jats:p>"}],"publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","publication":"The Cryosphere","volume":14,"date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:23Z","type":"journal_article","ddc":["550"],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Copernicus Publications","title":"The role of vadose zone physics in the ecohydrological response of a Tibetan meadow to freeze–thaw cycles","DOAJ_listed":"1","year":"2020","date_updated":"2026-07-30T08:35:11Z","_id":"22473","citation":{"ama":"Yu L, Fatichi S, Zeng Y, Su Z. The role of vadose zone physics in the ecohydrological response of a Tibetan meadow to freeze–thaw cycles. <i>The Cryosphere</i>. 2020;14(12):4653-4673. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020\">10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020</a>","ieee":"L. Yu, S. Fatichi, Y. Zeng, and Z. Su, “The role of vadose zone physics in the ecohydrological response of a Tibetan meadow to freeze–thaw cycles,” <i>The Cryosphere</i>, vol. 14, no. 12. Copernicus Publications, pp. 4653–4673, 2020.","short":"L. Yu, S. Fatichi, Y. Zeng, Z. Su, The Cryosphere 14 (2020) 4653–4673.","mla":"Yu, Lianyu, et al. “The Role of Vadose Zone Physics in the Ecohydrological Response of a Tibetan Meadow to Freeze–Thaw Cycles.” <i>The Cryosphere</i>, vol. 14, no. 12, Copernicus Publications, 2020, pp. 4653–73, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020\">10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020</a>.","ista":"Yu L, Fatichi S, Zeng Y, Su Z. 2020. The role of vadose zone physics in the ecohydrological response of a Tibetan meadow to freeze–thaw cycles. The Cryosphere. 14(12), 4653–4673.","chicago":"Yu, Lianyu, Simone Fatichi, Yijian Zeng, and Zhongbo Su. “The Role of Vadose Zone Physics in the Ecohydrological Response of a Tibetan Meadow to Freeze–Thaw Cycles.” <i>The Cryosphere</i>. Copernicus Publications, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020\">https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020</a>.","apa":"Yu, L., Fatichi, S., Zeng, Y., &#38; Su, Z. (2020). The role of vadose zone physics in the ecohydrological response of a Tibetan meadow to freeze–thaw cycles. <i>The Cryosphere</i>. Copernicus Publications. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020\">https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1994-0424"]},"oa_version":"Published Version","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","date_published":"2020-12-21T00:00:00Z","OA_type":"gold","oa":1,"intvolume":"        14","author":[{"first_name":"Lianyu","full_name":"Yu, Lianyu","last_name":"Yu"},{"id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","last_name":"Fatichi","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","first_name":"Simone"},{"full_name":"Zeng, Yijian","last_name":"Zeng","first_name":"Yijian"},{"last_name":"Su","full_name":"Su, Zhongbo","first_name":"Zhongbo"}],"page":"4653-4673","extern":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","month":"12","das_tickbox":"1","doi":"10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020","has_accepted_license":"1","issue":"12","OA_place":"publisher","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"Yes","scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4653-2020","open_access":"1"}],"day":"21"},{"date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:23Z","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Groundwater can have a critical role in sustaining the functioning of natural ecosystems during droughts, especially in dry and seasonally dry climates. However, the response to droughts of ecosystems embedded in urban areas is not well known. This study investigates how different scenarios of groundwater availability control the water balance and vegetation productivity of two urban reserves hosting native vegetation in the Melbourne metropolitan area, Australia. Using a mechanistic ecohydrological model supported by field observations, long-term simulations were run to explore the impact of groundwater flow on water, carbon, and energy fluxes under present climatic conditions, including the Millennium Drought (2001–2009), and in response to perturbations in key environmental variables (air temperature, atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and rainfall). It was found that the presence of a water table and its capillary fringe within the root depths supports ecosystem transpiration and vegetation productivity. The effects of declining groundwater were found to be more severe in predominantly sandy soils because of the lower water holding capacity, identifying that the water status of vegetation differs significantly depending on soil type. Differences in rooting strategies and groundwater availability also had a pivotal role in helping plants soften the impacts of increased air temperature (Ta) and make use of higher atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Increased Ta strongly affected evapotranspiration, enhancing the competition for water between different vegetation types. These results provide quantitative insights of how vegetation responds to groundwater depletion and climate variability, highlighting the essential role of groundwater resources in urban ecosystems characterized by seasonally dry climates."}],"publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","article_number":"e2019WR026192","publication":"Water Resources Research","volume":56,"date_updated":"2026-07-30T08:52:19Z","_id":"22458","citation":{"ista":"Marchionni V, Daly E, Manoli G, Tapper NJ, Walker JP, Fatichi S. 2020. Groundwater buffers drought effects and climate variability in urban reserves. Water Resources Research. 56(5), e2019WR026192.","mla":"Marchionni, V., et al. “Groundwater Buffers Drought Effects and Climate Variability in Urban Reserves.” <i>Water Resources Research</i>, vol. 56, no. 5, e2019WR026192, American Geophysical Union, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026192\">10.1029/2019wr026192</a>.","short":"V. Marchionni, E. Daly, G. Manoli, N.J. Tapper, J.P. Walker, S. Fatichi, Water Resources Research 56 (2020).","ieee":"V. Marchionni, E. Daly, G. Manoli, N. J. Tapper, J. P. Walker, and S. Fatichi, “Groundwater buffers drought effects and climate variability in urban reserves,” <i>Water Resources Research</i>, vol. 56, no. 5. American Geophysical Union, 2020.","apa":"Marchionni, V., Daly, E., Manoli, G., Tapper, N. J., Walker, J. P., &#38; Fatichi, S. (2020). Groundwater buffers drought effects and climate variability in urban reserves. <i>Water Resources Research</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026192\">https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026192</a>","chicago":"Marchionni, V., E. Daly, G. Manoli, N. J. Tapper, J. P. Walker, and Simone Fatichi. “Groundwater Buffers Drought Effects and Climate Variability in Urban Reserves.” <i>Water Resources Research</i>. American Geophysical Union, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026192\">https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026192</a>.","ama":"Marchionni V, Daly E, Manoli G, Tapper NJ, Walker JP, Fatichi S. Groundwater buffers drought effects and climate variability in urban reserves. <i>Water Resources Research</i>. 2020;56(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026192\">10.1029/2019wr026192</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0043-1397"],"eissn":["1944-7973"]},"publisher":"American Geophysical Union","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","title":"Groundwater buffers drought effects and climate variability in urban reserves","year":"2020","intvolume":"        56","author":[{"full_name":"Marchionni, V.","last_name":"Marchionni","first_name":"V."},{"last_name":"Daly","full_name":"Daly, E.","first_name":"E."},{"first_name":"G.","last_name":"Manoli","full_name":"Manoli, G."},{"full_name":"Tapper, N. J.","last_name":"Tapper","first_name":"N. J."},{"first_name":"J. P.","last_name":"Walker","full_name":"Walker, J. P."},{"id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","first_name":"Simone","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","last_name":"Fatichi"}],"extern":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","date_published":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"OA_type":"free access","issue":"5","OA_place":"publisher","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","scopus_import":"1","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR026192","open_access":"1"}],"day":"01","month":"05","das_tickbox":"1","doi":"10.1029/2019wr026192"},{"year":"2020","supervisor":[{"id":"3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-9139-1654","full_name":"Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z","last_name":"Pietrzak","first_name":"Krzysztof Z"}],"user_id":"8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9","publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","title":"On the average-case hardness of total search problems","ec_funded":1,"citation":{"chicago":"Kamath Hosdurg, Chethan. “On the Average-Case Hardness of Total Search Problems.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7896\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7896</a>.","apa":"Kamath Hosdurg, C. (2020). <i>On the average-case hardness of total search problems</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7896\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7896</a>","ieee":"C. Kamath Hosdurg, “On the average-case hardness of total search problems,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.","short":"C. Kamath Hosdurg, On the Average-Case Hardness of Total Search Problems, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.","ista":"Kamath Hosdurg C. 2020. On the average-case hardness of total search problems. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","mla":"Kamath Hosdurg, Chethan. <i>On the Average-Case Hardness of Total Search Problems</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7896\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:7896</a>.","ama":"Kamath Hosdurg C. On the average-case hardness of total search problems. 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:7896\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:7896</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"date_updated":"2026-07-30T13:43:53Z","_id":"7896","degree_awarded":"PhD","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"A search problem lies in the complexity class FNP if a solution to the given instance of the problem can be verified efficiently. The complexity class TFNP consists of all search problems in FNP that are total in the sense that a solution is guaranteed to exist. TFNP contains a host of interesting problems from fields such as algorithmic game theory, computational topology, number theory and combinatorics. Since TFNP is a semantic class, it is unlikely to have a complete problem. Instead, one studies its syntactic subclasses which are defined based on the combinatorial principle used to argue totality. Of particular interest is the subclass PPAD, which contains important problems\r\nlike computing Nash equilibrium for bimatrix games and computational counterparts of several fixed-point theorems as complete. In the thesis, we undertake the study of averagecase hardness of TFNP, and in particular its subclass PPAD.\r\nAlmost nothing was known about average-case hardness of PPAD before a series of recent results showed how to achieve it using a cryptographic primitive called program obfuscation.\r\nHowever, it is currently not known how to construct program obfuscation from standard cryptographic assumptions. Therefore, it is desirable to relax the assumption under which average-case hardness of PPAD can be shown. In the thesis we take a step in this direction. First, we show that assuming the (average-case) hardness of a numbertheoretic\r\nproblem related to factoring of integers, which we call Iterated-Squaring, PPAD is hard-on-average in the random-oracle model. Then we strengthen this result to show that the average-case hardness of PPAD reduces to the (adaptive) soundness of the Fiat-Shamir Transform, a well-known technique used to compile a public-coin interactive protocol into a non-interactive one. As a corollary, we obtain average-case hardness for PPAD in the random-oracle model assuming the worst-case hardness of #SAT. Moreover, the above results can all be strengthened to obtain average-case hardness for the class CLS ⊆ PPAD.\r\nOur main technical contribution is constructing incrementally-verifiable procedures for computing Iterated-Squaring and #SAT. By incrementally-verifiable, we mean that every intermediate state of the computation includes a proof of its correctness, and the proof can be updated and verified in polynomial time. Previous constructions of such procedures relied on strong, non-standard assumptions. Instead, we introduce a technique called recursive proof-merging to obtain the same from weaker assumptions. "}],"publication_status":"published","doi_confirm":"1","file":[{"file_size":1622742,"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"7897","checksum":"b39e2e1c376f5819b823fb7077491c64","file_name":"2020_Thesis_Kamath.pdf","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:04Z","date_created":"2020-05-26T14:08:13Z"},{"creator":"dernst","date_created":"2020-05-26T14:08:23Z","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:04Z","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","access_level":"closed","relation":"source_file","file_size":15301529,"file_name":"Thesis_Kamath.zip","checksum":"8b26ba729c1a85ac6bea775f5d73cdc7","file_id":"7898"}],"ddc":["000"],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"6677","relation":"part_of_dissertation"}]},"date_created":"2020-05-26T14:08:55Z","type":"dissertation","doi":"10.15479/AT:ISTA:7896","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:48:04Z","month":"05","article_processing_charge":"No","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"25","has_accepted_license":"1","OA_place":"publisher","project":[{"_id":"258C570E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FP7","name":"Provable Security for Physical Cryptography","grant_number":"259668"},{"_id":"258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"H2020","name":"Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks","grant_number":"682815"}],"date_published":"2020-05-25T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","department":[{"_id":"KrPi"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"status":"public","author":[{"id":"4BD3F30E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Kamath Hosdurg, Chethan","last_name":"Kamath Hosdurg","orcid":"0009-0006-6812-7317","first_name":"Chethan"}],"corr_author":"1","page":"126","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"]},{"OA_type":"gold","oa":1,"date_published":"2020-01-17T00:00:00Z","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","oa_version":"Published Version","extern":"1","page":"17-36","author":[{"full_name":"Peleg, Nadav","last_name":"Peleg","first_name":"Nadav"},{"first_name":"Chris","full_name":"Skinner, Chris","last_name":"Skinner"},{"id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","first_name":"Simone","last_name":"Fatichi","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone"},{"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Molnar","full_name":"Molnar, Peter"}],"intvolume":"         8","doi":"10.5194/esurf-8-17-2020","das_tickbox":"1","month":"01","day":"17","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-17-2020","open_access":"1"}],"scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","OA_place":"publisher","issue":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","volume":8,"publication":"Earth Surface Dynamics","article_type":"original","publication_status":"published","abstract":[{"text":"Heavy rainfall is expected to intensify with increasing\r\ntemperatures, which will likely affect rainfall spatial characteristics. The\r\nspatial variability of rainfall can affect streamflow and sediment transport\r\nvolumes and peaks. Yet, the effect of climate change on the small-scale\r\nspatial structure of heavy rainfall and subsequent impacts on hydrology and\r\ngeomorphology remain largely unexplored. In this study, the sensitivity of\r\nthe hydro-morphological response to heavy rainfall at the small-scale\r\nresolution of minutes and hundreds of metres was investigated. A numerical\r\nexperiment was conducted in which synthetic rainfall fields representing\r\nheavy rainfall events of two types, stratiform and convective, were\r\nsimulated using a space-time rainfall generator model. The rainfall fields\r\nwere modified to follow different spatial rainfall scenarios associated\r\nwith increasing temperatures and used as inputs into a landscape evolution\r\nmodel. The experiment was conducted over a complex topography, a medium-sized\r\n(477 km2) Alpine catchment in central Switzerland. It was found that\r\nthe responses of the streamflow and sediment yields are highly sensitive to\r\nchanges in total rainfall volume and to a lesser extent to changes in local\r\npeak rainfall intensities. The results highlight that the morphological\r\ncomponents are more sensitive to changes in rainfall spatial structure in\r\ncomparison to the hydrological components. The hydro-morphological features\r\nwere found to respond more to convective rainfall than stratiform rainfall\r\nbecause of localized runoff and erosion production. It is further shown that\r\nassuming heavy rainfall to intensify with increasing temperatures without\r\nintroducing changes in the rainfall spatial structure might lead to\r\noverestimation of future climate impacts on basin hydro-morphology.","lang":"eng"}],"tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"ddc":["550"],"type":"journal_article","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","year":"2020","DOAJ_listed":"1","title":"Temperature effects on the spatial structure of heavy rainfall modify catchment hydro-morphological response","publisher":"Copernicus Publications","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2196-632X"],"issn":["2196-6311"]},"citation":{"ista":"Peleg N, Skinner C, Fatichi S, Molnar P. 2020. Temperature effects on the spatial structure of heavy rainfall modify catchment hydro-morphological response. Earth Surface Dynamics. 8(1), 17–36.","mla":"Peleg, Nadav, et al. “Temperature Effects on the Spatial Structure of Heavy Rainfall Modify Catchment Hydro-Morphological Response.” <i>Earth Surface Dynamics</i>, vol. 8, no. 1, Copernicus Publications, 2020, pp. 17–36, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-17-2020\">10.5194/esurf-8-17-2020</a>.","short":"N. Peleg, C. Skinner, S. Fatichi, P. Molnar, Earth Surface Dynamics 8 (2020) 17–36.","ieee":"N. Peleg, C. Skinner, S. Fatichi, and P. Molnar, “Temperature effects on the spatial structure of heavy rainfall modify catchment hydro-morphological response,” <i>Earth Surface Dynamics</i>, vol. 8, no. 1. Copernicus Publications, pp. 17–36, 2020.","apa":"Peleg, N., Skinner, C., Fatichi, S., &#38; Molnar, P. (2020). Temperature effects on the spatial structure of heavy rainfall modify catchment hydro-morphological response. <i>Earth Surface Dynamics</i>. Copernicus Publications. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-17-2020\">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-17-2020</a>","chicago":"Peleg, Nadav, Chris Skinner, Simone Fatichi, and Peter Molnar. “Temperature Effects on the Spatial Structure of Heavy Rainfall Modify Catchment Hydro-Morphological Response.” <i>Earth Surface Dynamics</i>. Copernicus Publications, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-17-2020\">https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-17-2020</a>.","ama":"Peleg N, Skinner C, Fatichi S, Molnar P. Temperature effects on the spatial structure of heavy rainfall modify catchment hydro-morphological response. <i>Earth Surface Dynamics</i>. 2020;8(1):17-36. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-17-2020\">10.5194/esurf-8-17-2020</a>"},"_id":"22558","date_updated":"2026-08-06T08:25:54Z"},{"status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","date_published":"2020-01-27T00:00:00Z","external_id":{"pmid":["31988306"]},"oa":1,"OA_type":"gold","intvolume":"        11","author":[{"id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6","last_name":"Fatichi","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","first_name":"Simone"},{"full_name":"Or, Dani","last_name":"Or","first_name":"Dani"},{"last_name":"Walko","full_name":"Walko, Robert","first_name":"Robert"},{"last_name":"Vereecken","full_name":"Vereecken, Harry","first_name":"Harry"},{"last_name":"Young","full_name":"Young, Michael H.","first_name":"Michael H."},{"full_name":"Ghezzehei, Teamrat A.","last_name":"Ghezzehei","first_name":"Teamrat A."},{"first_name":"Tomislav","full_name":"Hengl, Tomislav","last_name":"Hengl"},{"last_name":"Kollet","full_name":"Kollet, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan"},{"last_name":"Agam","full_name":"Agam, Nurit","first_name":"Nurit"},{"last_name":"Avissar","full_name":"Avissar, Roni","first_name":"Roni"}],"extern":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","month":"01","das_tickbox":"1","doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-14411-z","has_accepted_license":"1","OA_place":"publisher","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"27","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14411-z","open_access":"1"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Most soil hydraulic information used in Earth System Models (ESMs) is derived from pedo-transfer functions that use easy-to-measure soil attributes to estimate hydraulic parameters. This parameterization relies heavily on soil texture, but overlooks the critical role of soil structure originated by soil biophysical activity. Soil structure omission is pervasive also in sampling and measurement methods used to train pedotransfer functions. Here we show how systematic inclusion of salient soil structural features of biophysical origin affect local and global hydrologic and climatic responses. Locally, including soil structure in models significantly alters infiltration-runoff partitioning and recharge in wet and vegetated regions. Globally, the coarse spatial resolution of ESMs and their inability to simulate intense and short rainfall events mask effects of soil structure on surface fluxes and climate. Results suggest that although soil structure affects local hydrologic response, its implications on global-scale climate remains elusive in current ESMs.","lang":"eng"}],"article_number":"522","publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","publication":"Nature Communications","volume":11,"date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","type":"journal_article","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"ddc":["550"],"title":"Soil structure is an important omission in Earth System Models","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"Springer Nature","DOAJ_listed":"1","year":"2020","date_updated":"2026-08-06T08:24:35Z","pmid":1,"_id":"22567","citation":{"ieee":"S. Fatichi <i>et al.</i>, “Soil structure is an important omission in Earth System Models,” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 11. Springer Nature, 2020.","short":"S. Fatichi, D. Or, R. Walko, H. Vereecken, M.H. Young, T.A. Ghezzehei, T. Hengl, S. Kollet, N. Agam, R. Avissar, Nature Communications 11 (2020).","mla":"Fatichi, Simone, et al. “Soil Structure Is an Important Omission in Earth System Models.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 11, 522, Springer Nature, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14411-z\">10.1038/s41467-020-14411-z</a>.","ista":"Fatichi S, Or D, Walko R, Vereecken H, Young MH, Ghezzehei TA, Hengl T, Kollet S, Agam N, Avissar R. 2020. Soil structure is an important omission in Earth System Models. Nature Communications. 11, 522.","chicago":"Fatichi, Simone, Dani Or, Robert Walko, Harry Vereecken, Michael H. Young, Teamrat A. Ghezzehei, Tomislav Hengl, Stefan Kollet, Nurit Agam, and Roni Avissar. “Soil Structure Is an Important Omission in Earth System Models.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14411-z\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14411-z</a>.","apa":"Fatichi, S., Or, D., Walko, R., Vereecken, H., Young, M. H., Ghezzehei, T. A., … Avissar, R. (2020). Soil structure is an important omission in Earth System Models. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14411-z\">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14411-z</a>","ama":"Fatichi S, Or D, Walko R, et al. Soil structure is an important omission in Earth System Models. <i>Nature Communications</i>. 2020;11. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14411-z\">10.1038/s41467-020-14411-z</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2041-1723"]}},{"intvolume":"        56","author":[{"first_name":"M.","full_name":"Botter, M.","last_name":"Botter"},{"first_name":"L.","full_name":"Li, L.","last_name":"Li"},{"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Hartmann","full_name":"Hartmann, J."},{"first_name":"P.","last_name":"Burlando","full_name":"Burlando, P."},{"last_name":"Fatichi","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","first_name":"Simone","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6"}],"extern":"1","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","oa_version":"Published Version","date_published":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","oa":1,"OA_type":"free access","OA_place":"publisher","issue":"8","scopus_import":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","day":"01","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR026695"}],"month":"08","das_tickbox":"1","doi":"10.1029/2019wr026695","date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","type":"journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Solutes in rivers often come from multiple sources, notably precipitation (above) and generation from the subsurface (below). The question of which source is more influential in shaping the dynamics of solute concentration cannot be easily addressed due to the general lack of input data. An analysis of solute concentrations and their dependence on discharge across 585 catchments in nine countries leads us to hypothesize that both the timing and the vertical distribution of the solute generation are important drivers of solute export dynamics at the catchment scale. We test this hypothesis running synthetic experiments with a tracer-aided distributed hydrological model. The results reveal that the depth of solute generation is the most important control of the concentration-discharge (C-Q) relation for a number of solutes. Such relation shows that C-Q patterns of solute export vary from dilution (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+, and Cl−) to weakly enriching (dissolved organic carbon). The timing of the input imposes a signature on temporal dynamics, most evident for nutrients, and adds uncertainty in the exponent of the C-Q relation."}],"article_number":"e2019WR026695","article_type":"original","publication_status":"published","publication":"Water Resources Research","volume":56,"date_updated":"2026-08-06T08:27:13Z","_id":"22565","citation":{"chicago":"Botter, M., L. Li, J. Hartmann, P. Burlando, and Simone Fatichi. “Depth of Solute Generation Is a Dominant Control on Concentration‐discharge Relations.” <i>Water Resources Research</i>. American Geophysical Union, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026695\">https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026695</a>.","apa":"Botter, M., Li, L., Hartmann, J., Burlando, P., &#38; Fatichi, S. (2020). Depth of solute generation is a dominant control on concentration‐discharge relations. <i>Water Resources Research</i>. American Geophysical Union. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026695\">https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026695</a>","ieee":"M. Botter, L. Li, J. Hartmann, P. Burlando, and S. Fatichi, “Depth of solute generation is a dominant control on concentration‐discharge relations,” <i>Water Resources Research</i>, vol. 56, no. 8. American Geophysical Union, 2020.","short":"M. Botter, L. Li, J. Hartmann, P. Burlando, S. Fatichi, Water Resources Research 56 (2020).","ista":"Botter M, Li L, Hartmann J, Burlando P, Fatichi S. 2020. Depth of solute generation is a dominant control on concentration‐discharge relations. Water Resources Research. 56(8), e2019WR026695.","mla":"Botter, M., et al. “Depth of Solute Generation Is a Dominant Control on Concentration‐discharge Relations.” <i>Water Resources Research</i>, vol. 56, no. 8, e2019WR026695, American Geophysical Union, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026695\">10.1029/2019wr026695</a>.","ama":"Botter M, Li L, Hartmann J, Burlando P, Fatichi S. Depth of solute generation is a dominant control on concentration‐discharge relations. <i>Water Resources Research</i>. 2020;56(8). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr026695\">10.1029/2019wr026695</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1944-7973"],"issn":["0043-1397"]},"title":"Depth of solute generation is a dominant control on concentration‐discharge relations","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","year":"2020"},{"publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"An asymptotic formula is established for the number of rational points of bounded anticanonical height which lie on a certain Zariski dense subset of the biprojective hypersurface x1y21+⋯+x4y24=0 in ℙ3×ℙ3. This confirms the modified Manin conjecture for this variety, in which the removal of a thin set of rational points is allowed."}],"volume":169,"publication":"Duke Mathematical Journal","type":"journal_article","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:45:02Z","publisher":"Duke University Press","user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","title":"Density of rational points on a quadric bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3","year":"2020","_id":"179","date_updated":"2026-08-06T11:22:52Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0012-7094"]},"citation":{"ama":"Browning TD, Heath Brown R. Density of rational points on a quadric bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3. <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>. 2020;169(16):3099-3165. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2020-0031\">10.1215/00127094-2020-0031</a>","mla":"Browning, Timothy D., and Roger Heath Brown. “Density of Rational Points on a Quadric Bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3.” <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>, vol. 169, no. 16, Duke University Press, 2020, pp. 3099–165, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2020-0031\">10.1215/00127094-2020-0031</a>.","ista":"Browning TD, Heath Brown R. 2020. Density of rational points on a quadric bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3. Duke Mathematical Journal. 169(16), 3099–3165.","short":"T.D. Browning, R. Heath Brown, Duke Mathematical Journal 169 (2020) 3099–3165.","ieee":"T. D. Browning and R. Heath Brown, “Density of rational points on a quadric bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3,” <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>, vol. 169, no. 16. Duke University Press, pp. 3099–3165, 2020.","apa":"Browning, T. D., &#38; Heath Brown, R. (2020). Density of rational points on a quadric bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3. <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>. Duke University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2020-0031\">https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2020-0031</a>","chicago":"Browning, Timothy D, and Roger Heath Brown. “Density of Rational Points on a Quadric Bundle in ℙ3×ℙ3.” <i>Duke Mathematical Journal</i>. Duke University Press, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2020-0031\">https://doi.org/10.1215/00127094-2020-0031</a>."},"department":[{"_id":"TiBr"}],"oa_version":"Preprint","quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","oa":1,"external_id":{"isi":["000582676300002"],"arxiv":["1805.10715"]},"date_published":"2020-09-10T00:00:00Z","isi":1,"intvolume":"       169","page":"3099-3165","arxiv":1,"author":[{"first_name":"Timothy D","full_name":"Browning, Timothy D","last_name":"Browning","orcid":"0000-0002-8314-0177","id":"35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Heath Brown","full_name":"Heath Brown, Roger","first_name":"Roger"}],"supplementarymaterial":"no","month":"09","doi":"10.1215/00127094-2020-0031","das_tickbox":"0","issue":"16","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10715"}],"day":"10","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"article_processing_charge":"No","researchdata_availability":"no","scopus_import":"1"},{"issue":"3","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.10451","open_access":"1"}],"day":"01","article_processing_charge":"No","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"scopus_import":"1","researchdata_availability":"no","month":"05","doi":"10.4007/annals.2020.191.3.4","das_tickbox":"0","isi":1,"intvolume":"       191","arxiv":1,"page":"893-948","author":[{"id":"35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8314-0177","full_name":"Browning, Timothy D","last_name":"Browning","first_name":"Timothy D"},{"first_name":"Will","full_name":"Sawin, Will","last_name":"Sawin"}],"supplementarymaterial":"no","oa_version":"Preprint","department":[{"_id":"TiBr"}],"quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","oa":1,"publist_id":"7744","external_id":{"arxiv":["1711.10451"],"isi":["000526986300004"]},"date_published":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","_id":"177","date_updated":"2026-08-06T11:15:18Z","citation":{"chicago":"Browning, Timothy D, and Will Sawin. “A Geometric Version of the Circle Method.” <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>. Princeton University, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2020.191.3.4\">https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2020.191.3.4</a>.","apa":"Browning, T. D., &#38; Sawin, W. (2020). A geometric version of the circle method. <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>. Princeton University. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2020.191.3.4\">https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2020.191.3.4</a>","ieee":"T. D. Browning and W. Sawin, “A geometric version of the circle method,” <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>, vol. 191, no. 3. Princeton University, pp. 893–948, 2020.","short":"T.D. Browning, W. Sawin, Annals of Mathematics 191 (2020) 893–948.","mla":"Browning, Timothy D., and Will Sawin. “A Geometric Version of the Circle Method.” <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>, vol. 191, no. 3, Princeton University, 2020, pp. 893–948, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2020.191.3.4\">10.4007/annals.2020.191.3.4</a>.","ista":"Browning TD, Sawin W. 2020. A geometric version of the circle method. Annals of Mathematics. 191(3), 893–948.","ama":"Browning TD, Sawin W. A geometric version of the circle method. <i>Annals of Mathematics</i>. 2020;191(3):893-948. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2020.191.3.4\">10.4007/annals.2020.191.3.4</a>"},"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","publisher":"Princeton University","title":"A geometric version of the circle method","year":"2020","type":"journal_article","date_created":"2018-12-11T11:45:02Z","article_type":"original","publication_status":"published","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We develop a geometric version of the circle method and use it to compute the compactly supported cohomology of the space of rational curves through a point on a smooth affine hypersurface of sufficiently low degree."}],"volume":191,"publication":"Annals of Mathematics"},{"author":[{"full_name":"Meili, Naika","last_name":"Meili","first_name":"Naika"},{"first_name":"Gabriele","full_name":"Manoli, Gabriele","last_name":"Manoli"},{"full_name":"Burlando, Paolo","last_name":"Burlando","first_name":"Paolo"},{"first_name":"Elie","last_name":"Bou-Zeid","full_name":"Bou-Zeid, Elie"},{"last_name":"Chow","full_name":"Chow, Winston T. L.","first_name":"Winston T. L."},{"last_name":"Coutts","full_name":"Coutts, Andrew M.","first_name":"Andrew M."},{"full_name":"Daly, Edoardo","last_name":"Daly","first_name":"Edoardo"},{"full_name":"Nice, Kerry A.","last_name":"Nice","first_name":"Kerry A."},{"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Roth","full_name":"Roth, Matthias"},{"full_name":"Tapper, Nigel J.","last_name":"Tapper","first_name":"Nigel J."},{"first_name":"Erik","full_name":"Velasco, Erik","last_name":"Velasco"},{"last_name":"Vivoni","full_name":"Vivoni, Enrique R.","first_name":"Enrique R."},{"first_name":"Simone","last_name":"Fatichi","full_name":"Fatichi, Simone","id":"cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6"}],"page":"335-362","extern":"1","intvolume":"        13","date_published":"2020-01-31T00:00:00Z","OA_type":"gold","oa":1,"quality_controlled":"1","status":"public","oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","article_processing_charge":"No","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"day":"31","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-335-2020"}],"OA_place":"publisher","issue":"1","das_tickbox":"1","doi":"10.5194/gmd-13-335-2020","month":"01","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"date_created":"2026-07-27T12:30:24Z","type":"journal_article","publication":"Geoscientific Model Development","volume":13,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Increasing urbanization is likely to intensify the urban heat island effect, decrease outdoor thermal comfort, and enhance runoff generation in cities. Urban green spaces are often proposed as a mitigation strategy to counteract these adverse effects, and many recent developments of urban climate models focus on the inclusion of green and blue infrastructure to inform urban planning. However, many models still lack the ability to account for different plant types and oversimplify the interactions between the built environment, vegetation, and hydrology. In this study, we present an urban ecohydrological model, Urban Tethys-Chloris (UT&C), that combines principles of ecosystem modelling with an urban canopy scheme accounting for the biophysical and ecophysiological characteristics of roof vegetation, ground vegetation, and urban trees. UT&C is a fully coupled energy and water balance model that calculates 2 m air temperature, 2 m humidity, and surface temperatures based on the infinite urban canyon approach. It further calculates the urban hydrological fluxes in the absence of snow, including transpiration as a function of plant photosynthesis. Hence, UT&C accounts for the effects of different plant types on the urban climate and hydrology, as well as the effects of the urban environment on plant well-being and performance. UT&C performs well when compared against energy flux measurements of eddy-covariance towers located in three cities in different climates (Singapore, Melbourne, and Phoenix). A sensitivity analysis, performed as a proof of concept for the city of Singapore, shows a mean decrease in 2 m air temperature of 1.1 ∘C for fully grass-covered ground, 0.2 ∘C for high values of leaf area index (LAI), and 0.3 ∘C for high values of Vc,max (an expression of photosynthetic capacity). These reductions in temperature were combined with a simultaneous increase in relative humidity by 6.5 %, 2.1 %, and 1.6 %, for fully grass-covered ground, high values of LAI, and high values of Vc,max, respectively. Furthermore, the increase of pervious vegetated ground is able to significantly reduce surface runoff."}],"publication_status":"published","article_type":"original","citation":{"ista":"Meili N, Manoli G, Burlando P, Bou-Zeid E, Chow WTL, Coutts AM, Daly E, Nice KA, Roth M, Tapper NJ, Velasco E, Vivoni ER, Fatichi S. 2020. An urban ecohydrological model to quantify the effect of vegetation on urban climate and hydrology (UT&#38;C v1.0). Geoscientific Model Development. 13(1), 335–362.","mla":"Meili, Naika, et al. “An Urban Ecohydrological Model to Quantify the Effect of Vegetation on Urban Climate and Hydrology (UT&#38;C v1.0).” <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>, vol. 13, no. 1, Copernicus Publications, 2020, pp. 335–62, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-335-2020\">10.5194/gmd-13-335-2020</a>.","short":"N. Meili, G. Manoli, P. Burlando, E. Bou-Zeid, W.T.L. Chow, A.M. Coutts, E. Daly, K.A. Nice, M. Roth, N.J. Tapper, E. Velasco, E.R. Vivoni, S. Fatichi, Geoscientific Model Development 13 (2020) 335–362.","ieee":"N. Meili <i>et al.</i>, “An urban ecohydrological model to quantify the effect of vegetation on urban climate and hydrology (UT&#38;C v1.0),” <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>, vol. 13, no. 1. Copernicus Publications, pp. 335–362, 2020.","apa":"Meili, N., Manoli, G., Burlando, P., Bou-Zeid, E., Chow, W. T. L., Coutts, A. M., … Fatichi, S. (2020). An urban ecohydrological model to quantify the effect of vegetation on urban climate and hydrology (UT&#38;C v1.0). <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>. Copernicus Publications. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-335-2020\">https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-335-2020</a>","chicago":"Meili, Naika, Gabriele Manoli, Paolo Burlando, Elie Bou-Zeid, Winston T. L. Chow, Andrew M. Coutts, Edoardo Daly, et al. “An Urban Ecohydrological Model to Quantify the Effect of Vegetation on Urban Climate and Hydrology (UT&#38;C v1.0).” <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>. Copernicus Publications, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-335-2020\">https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-335-2020</a>.","ama":"Meili N, Manoli G, Burlando P, et al. An urban ecohydrological model to quantify the effect of vegetation on urban climate and hydrology (UT&#38;C v1.0). <i>Geoscientific Model Development</i>. 2020;13(1):335-362. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-335-2020\">10.5194/gmd-13-335-2020</a>"},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1991-959X"],"eissn":["1991-9603"]},"date_updated":"2026-08-07T09:11:10Z","_id":"22520","DOAJ_listed":"1","year":"2020","title":"An urban ecohydrological model to quantify the effect of vegetation on urban climate and hydrology (UT&C v1.0)","publisher":"Copernicus Publications","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd"}]