---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19280'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Recent advancements in superconducting circuits have enabled the experimental
study of collective behavior of precisely controlled intermediate-scale ensembles
of qubits. In this work, we demonstrate an atomic frequency comb formed by individual
artificial atoms strongly coupled to a single resonator mode. We observe periodic
microwave pulses that originate from a single coherent excitation dynamically
interacting with the multiqubit ensemble. We show that this revival dynamics emerges
as a consequence of the constructive and periodic rephasing of the five superconducting
qubits forming the vacuum Rabi split comb. In the future, similar devices could
be used as a memory with in situ tunable storage time or as an on-chip periodic
pulse generator with nonclassical photon statistics.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: 'The authors thank G. Arnold and R. Sahu for the discussions, L.
Drmic for software development, the MIBA workshop and the ISTA nanofabrication facility
for technical support, and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland for providing
us TWPAs for follow-up measurements. This work was supported by the Austrian Science
Fund (FWF) [Grant DOI: 10.55776/F71] through BeyondC (F7105) and IST Austria. E. S. R.
is the recipient of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST
Austria. J. M. F. and M. Ž. acknowledge support from the European Research Council
under Grant Agreement No. 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT) and a NOMIS foundation research
grant.'
article_number: '063601'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: M.
full_name: Zens, M.
last_name: Zens
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zemlicka
orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Matilda
full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Peruzzo
orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Riya
full_name: Sett, Riya
id: 2E6D040E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sett
orcid: 0000-0001-7641-8348
- first_name: Przemyslaw D
full_name: Zielinski, Przemyslaw D
id: e198fcc4-f6e0-11ea-865d-b6a256760ee8
last_name: Zielinski
- first_name: H. S.
full_name: Dhar, H. S.
last_name: Dhar
- first_name: D. O.
full_name: Krimer, D. O.
last_name: Krimer
- first_name: S.
full_name: Rotter, S.
last_name: Rotter
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Redchenko E, Zens M, Zemlicka M, et al. Observation of collapse and revival
in a superconducting atomic frequency comb. Physical Review Letters. 2025;134(6).
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.063601
apa: Redchenko, E., Zens, M., Zemlicka, M., Peruzzo, M., Hassani, F., Sett, R.,
… Fink, J. M. (2025). Observation of collapse and revival in a superconducting
atomic frequency comb. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society.
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.063601
chicago: Redchenko, Elena, M. Zens, Martin Zemlicka, Matilda Peruzzo, Farid Hassani,
Riya Sett, Przemyslaw D Zielinski, et al. “Observation of Collapse and Revival
in a Superconducting Atomic Frequency Comb.” Physical Review Letters. American
Physical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.063601.
ieee: E. Redchenko et al., “Observation of collapse and revival in a superconducting
atomic frequency comb,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 134, no. 6. American
Physical Society, 2025.
ista: Redchenko E, Zens M, Zemlicka M, Peruzzo M, Hassani F, Sett R, Zielinski PD,
Dhar HS, Krimer DO, Rotter S, Fink JM. 2025. Observation of collapse and revival
in a superconducting atomic frequency comb. Physical Review Letters. 134(6), 063601.
mla: Redchenko, Elena, et al. “Observation of Collapse and Revival in a Superconducting
Atomic Frequency Comb.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 134, no. 6, 063601,
American Physical Society, 2025, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.063601.
short: E. Redchenko, M. Zens, M. Zemlicka, M. Peruzzo, F. Hassani, R. Sett, P.D.
Zielinski, H.S. Dhar, D.O. Krimer, S. Rotter, J.M. Fink, Physical Review Letters
134 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-03-02T23:01:52Z
date_published: 2025-02-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-27T22:31:16Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.063601
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2310.04200'
isi:
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pmid:
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file:
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oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
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grant_number: F07105
name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 26B354CA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Controllable Collective States of Superconducting Qubit Ensembles
publication: Physical Review Letters
publication_identifier:
eissn:
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issn:
- 0031-9007
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
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relation: dissertation_contains
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scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Observation of collapse and revival in a superconducting atomic frequency comb
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 134
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '17133'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "An ideal quantum computer relies on qubits capable of performing fast gate
operations and\r\nmaintaining strong interconnections while preserving their quantum
coherence. Since the\r\ninception of experimental eforts toward building a quantum
computer, the community has\r\nfaced challenges in engineering such a system.
Among the various methods of implementing a\r\nquantum computer, superconducting
qubits have shown fast gates close to tens of nanoseconds,\r\nwith the state-of-the-art
reaching a coherence of a few milliseconds. However, achieving\r\nsimultaneously
long lifetimes with fast qubit operations poses an inherent paradox. Qubits\r\nwith
high coherence require isolation from the environment, while fast operation necessitates\r\nstrong
coupling of the qubit. This thesis approaches this issue by proposing the idea
of\r\nengineering superconducting qubits capable of transitioning between operating
in a protected\r\nregime, where the qubit is completely isolated from the environment,
and coupling to the\r\ncommunication channels as needed. In this direction, we
use the geometric superinductor to\r\nscan the parameter space of rf-SQUID devices,
searching for a regime where we can take the\r\nqubit protection to its extreme.\r\n\r\nThis
leads us to the inductively shunted transmon (IST) regime, characterized by EJ
/EC ≫ 1\r\nand EJ /EL ≫ 1, where the circuit potential exhibits a double well
with a large barrier\r\nseparating the local ground states of each quantum well.
In this regime, although it is\r\nanticipated that the two quantum wells would
be isolated from each other, we observe single\r\nfuxon tunneling between them.
The interplay of the cavity photons and the fuxon transition\r\nforms a rich physical
system, containing resonance conditions that allow the preparation of the\r\nfuxon
ground or excited states. This enables us to study the relaxation rate of such
transition\r\nand show that it can be as large as 3.6 hours. Dynamically controlling
the barrier height\r\nbetween the two quantum wells allows for controllable coupling,
which scales exponentially,\r\nfor a qubit encoded in two fuxon states.\r\nThe
0-π qubit is one of the very few known superconducting circuit types that ofers
exponential\r\nprotection from both relaxation and dephasing simultaneously. However,
this qubit is not\r\nexempt from the fact that such protection comes at the expense
of complex readout and\r\ncontrol. In this thesis, we propose a way to controllably
break the circuit symmetry, the\r\nkey reason for the protection, to momentarily
restore the ability to control and manipulate\r\nthe qubit. An asymmetry in capacitances
and inductances in the 0-π circuit is detrimental\r\nsince they lead to coupling
of the protected state to the thermally occupied parasitic mode\r\nof the circuit.
However, here we try to exploit a controlled asymmetry in Josephson energies\r\nand
show that this can be used as a tunable coupler between the protected states.
In the\r\nfuture, this should allow to perform gate operations by dynamically
controlling the asymmetry\r\ninstead of driving the protected transition with
microwave pulses. Therefore, we believe that\r\nthe proposed method can make the
use of protected qubits more practical in experimental\r\nrealizations of quantum
computing."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
citation:
ama: Hassani F. Superconducting qubits capable of dynamic switching between protected
and high-speed control regimes. 2024. doi:10.15479/at:ista:17133
apa: Hassani, F. (2024). Superconducting qubits capable of dynamic switching
between protected and high-speed control regimes. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17133
chicago: Hassani, Farid. “Superconducting Qubits Capable of Dynamic Switching between
Protected and High-Speed Control Regimes.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:17133.
ieee: F. Hassani, “Superconducting qubits capable of dynamic switching between protected
and high-speed control regimes,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2024.
ista: Hassani F. 2024. Superconducting qubits capable of dynamic switching between
protected and high-speed control regimes. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria.
mla: Hassani, Farid. Superconducting Qubits Capable of Dynamic Switching between
Protected and High-Speed Control Regimes. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2024, doi:10.15479/at:ista:17133.
short: F. Hassani, Superconducting Qubits Capable of Dynamic Switching between Protected
and High-Speed Control Regimes, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-06-11T18:20:05Z
date_published: 2024-06-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:43:02Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:17133
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has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Quantum information
- Qubits
- Superconducting devices
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '161'
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name: NOMIS Fellowship Program
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grant_number: F07105
name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
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publication_identifier:
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- 978-3-99078-040-4
issn:
- 2663-337X
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publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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status: public
- id: '9928'
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status: public
- id: '8755'
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status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
title: Superconducting qubits capable of dynamic switching between protected and high-speed
control regimes
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
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BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
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...
---
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_id: '17202'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Gate-tunable transmons (gatemons) employing semiconductor Josephson junctions
have recently emerged as building blocks for hybrid quantum circuits. In this
study, we present a gatemon fabricated in planar Germanium. We induce superconductivity
in a two-dimensional hole gas by evaporating aluminum atop a thin spacer, which
separates the superconductor from the Ge quantum well. The Josephson junction
is then integrated into an Xmon circuit and capacitively coupled to a transmission
line resonator. We showcase the qubit tunability in a broad frequency range with
resonator and two-tone spectroscopy. Time-domain characterizations reveal energy
relaxation and coherence times up to 75 ns. Our results, combined with the recent
advances in the spin qubit field, pave the way towards novel hybrid and protected
qubits in a group IV, CMOS-compatible material.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge Lucas Casparis, Jeroen Danon, Valla Fatemi, Morten
Kjaergard and Javad Shabani for their valuable insights and comments. This research
was supported by the Scientific Service Units of ISTA through resources provided
by the MIBA Machine Shop\r\nand the Nanofabrication facility. This research and
related results were made possible with the support of the NOMIS Foundation and
the FWF Projects with DOI:10.55776/I5060 and DOI:10.55776/P36507. We also acknowledge
the NextGenerationEU PRIN project\r\n2022A8CJP3 (GAMESQUAD) for partial financial
support."
article_number: '6400'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Oliver
full_name: Sagi, Oliver
id: 71616374-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
last_name: Sagi
- first_name: Alessandro
full_name: Crippa, Alessandro
id: 1F2B21A2-F6E7-11E9-9B82-F7DBE5697425
last_name: Crippa
orcid: 0000-0002-2968-611X
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Valentini, Marco
id: C0BB2FAC-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
last_name: Valentini
- first_name: Marian
full_name: Janik, Marian
id: 396A1950-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Janik
orcid: 0009-0003-9037-8831
- first_name: Levon
full_name: Baghumyan, Levon
id: 7aa1f788-b527-11ee-aa9e-e6111a79e0c7
last_name: Baghumyan
- first_name: Giorgio
full_name: Fabris, Giorgio
id: 298cf6f3-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-d94cfa0b3352
last_name: Fabris
- first_name: Lucky
full_name: Kapoor, Lucky
id: 84b9700b-15b2-11ec-abd3-831089e67615
last_name: Kapoor
orcid: 0000-0001-8319-2148
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Stefano
full_name: Calcaterra, Stefano
last_name: Calcaterra
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
full_name: Isella, Giovanni
last_name: Isella
- first_name: Georgios
full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Katsaros
orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
ama: Sagi O, Crippa A, Valentini M, et al. A gate tunable transmon qubit in planar
Ge. Nature Communications. 2024;15. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50763-6
apa: Sagi, O., Crippa, A., Valentini, M., Janik, M., Baghumyan, L., Fabris, G.,
… Katsaros, G. (2024). A gate tunable transmon qubit in planar Ge. Nature Communications.
Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50763-6
chicago: Sagi, Oliver, Alessandro Crippa, Marco Valentini, Marian Janik, Levon Baghumyan,
Giorgio Fabris, Lucky Kapoor, et al. “A Gate Tunable Transmon Qubit in Planar
Ge.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50763-6.
ieee: O. Sagi et al., “A gate tunable transmon qubit in planar Ge,” Nature
Communications, vol. 15. Springer Nature, 2024.
ista: Sagi O, Crippa A, Valentini M, Janik M, Baghumyan L, Fabris G, Kapoor L, Hassani
F, Fink JM, Calcaterra S, Chrastina D, Isella G, Katsaros G. 2024. A gate tunable
transmon qubit in planar Ge. Nature Communications. 15, 6400.
mla: Sagi, Oliver, et al. “A Gate Tunable Transmon Qubit in Planar Ge.” Nature
Communications, vol. 15, 6400, Springer Nature, 2024, doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50763-6.
short: O. Sagi, A. Crippa, M. Valentini, M. Janik, L. Baghumyan, G. Fabris, L. Kapoor,
F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, S. Calcaterra, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, G. Katsaros, Nature
Communications 15 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-07-04T11:40:45Z
date_published: 2024-07-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:01:55Z
day: '30'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: GeKa
- _id: JoFi
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50763-6
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2403.16774'
isi:
- '001281271000022'
pmid:
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oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
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grant_number: P36507
name: Merging spin and superconducting qubits in planar Ge
- _id: c0977eea-5a5b-11eb-8a69-a862db0cf4d1
grant_number: I05060
name: High impedance circuit quantum electrodynamics with hole spins
- _id: 262116AA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices
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call_identifier: FWF
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title: A gate tunable transmon qubit in planar Ge
tmp:
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legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
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user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
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...
---
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abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The photon blockade breakdown in a continuously driven cavity QED system
has been proposed as a prime example for a first-order driven-dissipative quantum
phase transition. However, the predicted scaling from a microscopic behavior—dominated
by quantum fluctuations—to a macroscopic one—characterized by stable phases—and
the associated exponents and phase diagram have not been observed so far. In this
work we couple a single transmon qubit with a fixed coupling strength \U0001D454
to a superconducting cavity that is in situ bandwidth \U0001D705 tunable to controllably
approach this thermodynamic limit. Even though the system remains microscopic,
we observe its behavior becoming increasingly macroscopic as a function of \U0001D454/\U0001D705.
For the highest realized \U0001D454/\U0001D705 of approximately 287, the system
switches with a characteristic timescale as long as 6 s between a bright coherent
state with approximately 8×103 intracavity photons and the vacuum state. This
exceeds the microscopic timescales by 6 orders of magnitude and approaches the
perfect hysteresis expected between two macroscopic attractors in the thermodynamic
limit. These findings and interpretation are qualitatively supported by neoclassical
theory and large-scale quantum-jump Monte Carlo simulations. Besides shedding
more light on driven-dissipative physics in the limit of strong light-matter coupling,
this system might also find applications in quantum sensing and metrology."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: This work has received funding from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
through BeyondC (F7105) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
program under Grant Agreement No. 862644 (FETopen QUARTET). A.V. acknowledges support
from the National Research, Development and Innovation Office of Hungary (NKFIH)
within the Quantum Information National Laboratory of Hungary. The authors thank
the MIBA workshop and the Institute of Science and Technology Austria nanofabrication
facility for technical support. We are grateful to HUN-REN Cloud for providing us
with suitable computational infrastructure for the simulations.
article_number: '010327'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Riya
full_name: Sett, Riya
id: 2E6D040E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sett
orcid: 0000-0001-7641-8348
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Duc T
full_name: Phan, Duc T
id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Phan
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Andras
full_name: Vukics, Andras
last_name: Vukics
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Sett R, Hassani F, Phan DT, Barzanjeh S, Vukics A, Fink JM. Emergent macroscopic
bistability induced by a single superconducting qubit. PRX Quantum. 2024;5(1).
doi:10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327
apa: Sett, R., Hassani, F., Phan, D. T., Barzanjeh, S., Vukics, A., & Fink,
J. M. (2024). Emergent macroscopic bistability induced by a single superconducting
qubit. PRX Quantum. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327
chicago: Sett, Riya, Farid Hassani, Duc T Phan, Shabir Barzanjeh, Andras Vukics,
and Johannes M Fink. “Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single Superconducting
Qubit.” PRX Quantum. American Physical Society, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327.
ieee: R. Sett, F. Hassani, D. T. Phan, S. Barzanjeh, A. Vukics, and J. M. Fink,
“Emergent macroscopic bistability induced by a single superconducting qubit,”
PRX Quantum, vol. 5, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024.
ista: Sett R, Hassani F, Phan DT, Barzanjeh S, Vukics A, Fink JM. 2024. Emergent
macroscopic bistability induced by a single superconducting qubit. PRX Quantum.
5(1), 010327.
mla: Sett, Riya, et al. “Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single Superconducting
Qubit.” PRX Quantum, vol. 5, no. 1, 010327, American Physical Society,
2024, doi:10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327.
short: R. Sett, F. Hassani, D.T. Phan, S. Barzanjeh, A. Vukics, J.M. Fink, PRX Quantum
5 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-06-27T10:58:06Z
date_published: 2024-02-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-27T22:31:16Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.1103/prxquantum.5.010327
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
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intvolume: ' 5'
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month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862644'
name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
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call_identifier: FWF
name: FWF Open Access Fund
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grant_number: F07105
name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication: PRX Quantum
publication_identifier:
eissn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
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scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Emergent macroscopic bistability induced by a single superconducting qubit
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2024'
...
---
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abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Data analysis files for the manuscript \"Emergent Macroscopic Bistability
Induced by a Single Superconducting Qubit\".\r\n\r\nThis contains the raw data
and the data analysis files for generating the figures in the manuscript.\r\n\r\n
Figure1 file - The raw data of cavity transmission spectra for 6 different kappas
are there. They are fitted with input-output theory in the python file.\r\n Figure2
file - The raw data at 8 MHz kappa are included. all hte figures in figure 2 are
generated in the python file\r\n Figure3 file - The raw data of PBB single shot
measurements at all kappas are included. The detailed analysis and the Figure3
generated for the paper are all in the python analysis file. Also, thefiles containing
the time-evolution of the intensity from Master Equation solution are included.\r\nFigure4
file - The raw data at 2.6 MHz for different drive detunings and the corresponding
analyses are included. And the python file includes the analysis of the experimental
data as well as approximate neoclassical equations solutions for 2-level and 3-level
transmons are included. "
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Riya
full_name: Sett, Riya
id: 2E6D040E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sett
orcid: 0000-0001-7641-8348
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Duc T
full_name: Phan, Duc T
id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Phan
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Andras
full_name: Vukics, Andras
last_name: Vukics
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Sett R, Hassani F, Phan DT, Barzanjeh S, Vukics A, Fink JM. Data Analysis files
for “Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single Superconducting Qubit.”
2024. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.10518320
apa: Sett, R., Hassani, F., Phan, D. T., Barzanjeh, S., Vukics, A., & Fink,
J. M. (2024). Data Analysis files for “Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced
by a Single Superconducting Qubit.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.10518320
chicago: Sett, Riya, Farid Hassani, Duc T Phan, Shabir Barzanjeh, Andras Vukics,
and Johannes M Fink. “Data Analysis Files for ‘Emergent Macroscopic Bistability
Induced by a Single Superconducting Qubit.’” Zenodo, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.10518320.
ieee: R. Sett, F. Hassani, D. T. Phan, S. Barzanjeh, A. Vukics, and J. M. Fink,
“Data Analysis files for ‘Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single
Superconducting Qubit.’” Zenodo, 2024.
ista: Sett R, Hassani F, Phan DT, Barzanjeh S, Vukics A, Fink JM. 2024. Data Analysis
files for ‘Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single Superconducting
Qubit’, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.10518320.
mla: Sett, Riya, et al. Data Analysis Files for “Emergent Macroscopic Bistability
Induced by a Single Superconducting Qubit.” Zenodo, 2024, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.10518320.
short: R. Sett, F. Hassani, D.T. Phan, S. Barzanjeh, A. Vukics, J.M. Fink, (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-01-30T08:30:03Z
date_published: 2024-01-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-27T22:31:16Z
day: '16'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
- _id: AnHi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.10518320
has_accepted_license: '1'
main_file_link:
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url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10518320
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
record:
- id: '17183'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
- id: '19533'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Data Analysis files for "Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single
Superconducting Qubit"
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '13227'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Currently available quantum processors are dominated by noise, which severely
limits their applicability and motivates the search for new physical qubit encodings.
In this work, we introduce the inductively shunted transmon, a weakly flux-tunable
superconducting qubit that offers charge offset protection for all levels and
a 20-fold reduction in flux dispersion compared to the state-of-the-art resulting
in a constant coherence over a full flux quantum. The parabolic confinement provided
by the inductive shunt as well as the linearity of the geometric superinductor
facilitates a high-power readout that resolves quantum jumps with a fidelity and
QND-ness of >90% and without the need for a Josephson parametric amplifier. Moreover,
the device reveals quantum tunneling physics between the two prepared fluxon ground
states with a measured average decay time of up to 3.5 h. In the future, fast
time-domain control of the transition matrix elements could offer a new path forward
to also achieve full qubit control in the decay-protected fluxon basis.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: The authors thank J. Koch for discussions and support with the scQubits
python package, I. Rozhansky and A. Poddubny for important insights into photon-assisted
tunneling, S. Barzanjeh and G. Arnold for theory, E. Redchenko, S. Pepic, the MIBA
workshop and the IST nanofabrication facility for technical contributions, as well
as L. Drmic, P. Zielinski and R. Sett for software development. We acknowledge the
prompt support of Quantum Machines to implement active state preparation with their
OPX+. This work was supported by a NOMIS foundation research grant (J.F.), the Austrian
Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC F7105 (J.F.) and IST Austria.
article_number: '3968'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Matilda
full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Peruzzo
orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Lucky
full_name: Kapoor, Lucky
id: 84b9700b-15b2-11ec-abd3-831089e67615
last_name: Kapoor
orcid: 0000-0001-8319-2148
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Trioni, Andrea
id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Trioni
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zemlicka
orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Hassani F, Peruzzo M, Kapoor L, Trioni A, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. Inductively
shunted transmons exhibit noise insensitive plasmon states and a fluxon decay
exceeding 3 hours. Nature Communications. 2023;14. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39656-2
apa: Hassani, F., Peruzzo, M., Kapoor, L., Trioni, A., Zemlicka, M., & Fink,
J. M. (2023). Inductively shunted transmons exhibit noise insensitive plasmon
states and a fluxon decay exceeding 3 hours. Nature Communications. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39656-2
chicago: Hassani, Farid, Matilda Peruzzo, Lucky Kapoor, Andrea Trioni, Martin Zemlicka,
and Johannes M Fink. “Inductively Shunted Transmons Exhibit Noise Insensitive
Plasmon States and a Fluxon Decay Exceeding 3 Hours.” Nature Communications.
Springer Nature, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39656-2.
ieee: F. Hassani, M. Peruzzo, L. Kapoor, A. Trioni, M. Zemlicka, and J. M. Fink,
“Inductively shunted transmons exhibit noise insensitive plasmon states and a
fluxon decay exceeding 3 hours,” Nature Communications, vol. 14. Springer
Nature, 2023.
ista: Hassani F, Peruzzo M, Kapoor L, Trioni A, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. 2023. Inductively
shunted transmons exhibit noise insensitive plasmon states and a fluxon decay
exceeding 3 hours. Nature Communications. 14, 3968.
mla: Hassani, Farid, et al. “Inductively Shunted Transmons Exhibit Noise Insensitive
Plasmon States and a Fluxon Decay Exceeding 3 Hours.” Nature Communications,
vol. 14, 3968, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39656-2.
short: F. Hassani, M. Peruzzo, L. Kapoor, A. Trioni, M. Zemlicka, J.M. Fink, Nature
Communications 14 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-07-16T22:01:08Z
date_published: 2023-07-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:39:57Z
day: '05'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39656-2
external_id:
isi:
- '001024729900009'
pmid:
- '37407570'
file:
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checksum: a85773b5fe23516f60f7d5d31b55c200
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-07-18T08:43:07Z
date_updated: 2023-07-18T08:43:07Z
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file_name: 2023_NatureComm_Hassani.pdf
file_size: 2899592
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month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
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project:
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name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices
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publisher: Springer Nature
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status: public
title: Inductively shunted transmons exhibit noise insensitive plasmon states and
a fluxon decay exceeding 3 hours
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14517'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'State-of-the-art transmon qubits rely on large capacitors, which systematically
improve their coherence due to reduced surface-loss participation. However, this
approach increases both the footprint and the parasitic cross-coupling and is
ultimately limited by radiation losses—a potential roadblock for scaling up quantum
processors to millions of qubits. In this work we present transmon qubits with
sizes as low as 36 × 39 µm2 with 100-nm-wide vacuum-gap capacitors that are micromachined
from commercial silicon-on-insulator wafers and shadow evaporated with aluminum.
We achieve a vacuum participation ratio up to 99.6% in an in-plane design that
is compatible with standard coplanar circuits. Qubit relaxationtime measurements
for small gaps with high zero-point electric field variance of up to 22 V/m reveal
a double exponential decay indicating comparably strong qubit interaction with
long-lived two-level systems. The exceptionally high selectivity of up to 20 dB
to the superconductor-vacuum interface allows us to precisely back out the sub-single-photon
dielectric loss tangent of aluminum oxide previously exposed to ambient conditions.
In terms of future scaling potential, we achieve a ratio of qubit quality factor
to a footprint area equal to 20 µm−2, which is comparable with the highest T1
devices relying on larger geometries, a value that could improve substantially
for lower surface-loss superconductors. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through
BeyondC (F7105), the European Research Council under Grant Agreement No. 758053
(ERC StG QUNNECT) and a NOMIS foundation research grant. M.Z. was the recipient
of a SAIA scholarship, E.R. of\r\na DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences,
and M.P. of a Pöttinger scholarship at IST Austria. S.B. acknowledges support from
Marie Skłodowska Curie Program No. 707438 (MSC-IF SUPEREOM). J.M.F. acknowledges
support from the Horizon Europe Program HORIZON-CL4-2022-QUANTUM-01-SGA via Project
No. 101113946 OpenSuperQPlus100 and the ISTA Nanofabrication Facility."
article_number: '044054'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zemlicka
orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Matilda
full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Peruzzo
orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Trioni, Andrea
id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Trioni
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: 'Zemlicka M, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, et al. Compact vacuum-gap transmon qubits:
Selective and sensitive probes for superconductor surface losses. Physical
Review Applied. 2023;20(4). doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.044054'
apa: 'Zemlicka, M., Redchenko, E., Peruzzo, M., Hassani, F., Trioni, A., Barzanjeh,
S., & Fink, J. M. (2023). Compact vacuum-gap transmon qubits: Selective and
sensitive probes for superconductor surface losses. Physical Review Applied.
American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.044054'
chicago: 'Zemlicka, Martin, Elena Redchenko, Matilda Peruzzo, Farid Hassani, Andrea
Trioni, Shabir Barzanjeh, and Johannes M Fink. “Compact Vacuum-Gap Transmon Qubits:
Selective and Sensitive Probes for Superconductor Surface Losses.” Physical
Review Applied. American Physical Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.044054.'
ieee: 'M. Zemlicka et al., “Compact vacuum-gap transmon qubits: Selective
and sensitive probes for superconductor surface losses,” Physical Review Applied,
vol. 20, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2023.'
ista: 'Zemlicka M, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, Hassani F, Trioni A, Barzanjeh S, Fink
JM. 2023. Compact vacuum-gap transmon qubits: Selective and sensitive probes for
superconductor surface losses. Physical Review Applied. 20(4), 044054.'
mla: 'Zemlicka, Martin, et al. “Compact Vacuum-Gap Transmon Qubits: Selective and
Sensitive Probes for Superconductor Surface Losses.” Physical Review Applied,
vol. 20, no. 4, 044054, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.044054.'
short: M. Zemlicka, E. Redchenko, M. Peruzzo, F. Hassani, A. Trioni, S. Barzanjeh,
J.M. Fink, Physical Review Applied 20 (2023).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-11-12T23:00:55Z
date_published: 2023-10-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-03T07:16:02Z
day: '20'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.044054
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2206.14104'
isi:
- '001095315600001'
intvolume: ' 20'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.14104
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: eb9b30ac-77a9-11ec-83b8-871f581d53d2
name: Protected states of quantum matter
- _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '707438'
name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination
with cavity Optomechanics'
- _id: bdb7cfc1-d553-11ed-ba76-d2eaab167738
grant_number: '101080139'
name: Open Superconducting Quantum Computers (OpenSuperQPlus)
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
grant_number: F07105
name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Compact vacuum-gap transmon qubits: Selective and sensitive probes for superconductor
surface losses'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14520'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'This dataset comprises all data shown in the figures of the submitted article
"Compact vacuum gap transmon qubits: Selective and sensitive probes for superconductor
surface losses" at arxiv.org/abs/2206.14104. Additional raw data are available
from the corresponding author on reasonable request.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zemlicka
orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Matilda
full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Peruzzo
orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Trioni, Andrea
id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Trioni
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: 'Zemlicka M, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, et al. Compact vacuum gap transmon qubits:
Selective and sensitive probes for superconductor surface losses. 2022. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8408897'
apa: 'Zemlicka, M., Redchenko, E., Peruzzo, M., Hassani, F., Trioni, A., Barzanjeh,
S., & Fink, J. M. (2022). Compact vacuum gap transmon qubits: Selective and
sensitive probes for superconductor surface losses. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8408897'
chicago: 'Zemlicka, Martin, Elena Redchenko, Matilda Peruzzo, Farid Hassani, Andrea
Trioni, Shabir Barzanjeh, and Johannes M Fink. “Compact Vacuum Gap Transmon Qubits:
Selective and Sensitive Probes for Superconductor Surface Losses.” Zenodo, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8408897.'
ieee: 'M. Zemlicka et al., “Compact vacuum gap transmon qubits: Selective
and sensitive probes for superconductor surface losses.” Zenodo, 2022.'
ista: 'Zemlicka M, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, Hassani F, Trioni A, Barzanjeh S, Fink
JM. 2022. Compact vacuum gap transmon qubits: Selective and sensitive probes for
superconductor surface losses, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.8408897.'
mla: 'Zemlicka, Martin, et al. Compact Vacuum Gap Transmon Qubits: Selective
and Sensitive Probes for Superconductor Surface Losses. Zenodo, 2022, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8408897.'
short: M. Zemlicka, E. Redchenko, M. Peruzzo, F. Hassani, A. Trioni, S. Barzanjeh,
J.M. Fink, (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-11-13T08:09:10Z
date_published: 2022-06-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-03T07:16:02Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.8408897
has_accepted_license: '1'
license: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8408897
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
record:
- id: '14517'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: 'Compact vacuum gap transmon qubits: Selective and sensitive probes for superconductor
surface losses'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_0.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '13057'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'This dataset comprises all data shown in the figures of the submitted article
"Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling phase delocalization across a single
Josephson junction". Additional raw data are available from the corresponding
author on reasonable request.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Matilda
full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Peruzzo
orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Grisha
full_name: Szep, Grisha
last_name: Szep
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Trioni, Andrea
id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Trioni
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zemlicka
orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: 'Peruzzo M, Hassani F, Szep G, et al. Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling
phase delocalization across a single Josephson junction. 2021. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.5592103'
apa: 'Peruzzo, M., Hassani, F., Szep, G., Trioni, A., Redchenko, E., Zemlicka, M.,
& Fink, J. M. (2021). Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling phase
delocalization across a single Josephson junction. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.5592103'
chicago: 'Peruzzo, Matilda, Farid Hassani, Grisha Szep, Andrea Trioni, Elena Redchenko,
Martin Zemlicka, and Johannes M Fink. “Geometric Superinductance Qubits: Controlling
Phase Delocalization across a Single Josephson Junction.” Zenodo, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.5592103.'
ieee: 'M. Peruzzo et al., “Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling
phase delocalization across a single Josephson junction.” Zenodo, 2021.'
ista: 'Peruzzo M, Hassani F, Szep G, Trioni A, Redchenko E, Zemlicka M, Fink JM.
2021. Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling phase delocalization across
a single Josephson junction, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.5592103.'
mla: 'Peruzzo, Matilda, et al. Geometric Superinductance Qubits: Controlling
Phase Delocalization across a Single Josephson Junction. Zenodo, 2021, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.5592103.'
short: M. Peruzzo, F. Hassani, G. Szep, A. Trioni, E. Redchenko, M. Zemlicka, J.M.
Fink, (2021).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-23T13:42:27Z
date_published: 2021-10-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:41:45Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.5592103
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5592104
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
record:
- id: '9928'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: 'Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling phase delocalization across
a single Josephson junction'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10644'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The purpose of this application note is to demonstrate a working example of
a superconducting qubit measurement in a Bluefors cryostat using the Keysight
quantum control hardware. Our motivation is twofold. First, we provide pre-qualification
data that the Bluefors cryostat, including filtering and wiring, can support long-lived
qubits. Second, we demonstrate that the Keysight system (controlled using Labber)
provides a straightforward solution to perform these characterization measurements.
This document is intended as a brief guide for starting an experimental platform
for testing superconducting qubits. The setup described here is an immediate jumping
off point for a suite of applications including testing quantum logical gates,
quantum optics with microwaves, or even using the qubit itself as a sensitive
probe of local electromagnetic fields. Qubit measurements rely on high performance
of both the physical sample environment and the measurement electronics. An overview
of the cryogenic system is shown in Figure 1, and an overview of the integration
between the electronics and cryostat (including wiring details) is shown in Figure
2.
alternative_title:
- Bluefors Blog
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Russell
full_name: Lake, Russell
last_name: Lake
- first_name: Slawomir
full_name: Simbierowicz, Slawomir
last_name: Simbierowicz
- first_name: Philip
full_name: Krantz, Philip
last_name: Krantz
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: 'Lake R, Simbierowicz S, Krantz P, Hassani F, Fink JM. The Bluefors Dilution
Refrigerator as an Integrated Quantum Measurement System. Helsinki, Finland:
Bluefors Oy; 2021.'
apa: 'Lake, R., Simbierowicz, S., Krantz, P., Hassani, F., & Fink, J. M. (2021).
The Bluefors dilution refrigerator as an integrated quantum measurement system.
Helsinki, Finland: Bluefors Oy.'
chicago: 'Lake, Russell, Slawomir Simbierowicz, Philip Krantz, Farid Hassani, and
Johannes M Fink. The Bluefors Dilution Refrigerator as an Integrated Quantum
Measurement System. Helsinki, Finland: Bluefors Oy, 2021.'
ieee: 'R. Lake, S. Simbierowicz, P. Krantz, F. Hassani, and J. M. Fink, The Bluefors
dilution refrigerator as an integrated quantum measurement system. Helsinki,
Finland: Bluefors Oy, 2021.'
ista: 'Lake R, Simbierowicz S, Krantz P, Hassani F, Fink JM. 2021. The Bluefors
dilution refrigerator as an integrated quantum measurement system, Helsinki, Finland:
Bluefors Oy, 9p.'
mla: Lake, Russell, et al. The Bluefors Dilution Refrigerator as an Integrated
Quantum Measurement System. Bluefors Oy, 2021.
short: R. Lake, S. Simbierowicz, P. Krantz, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, The Bluefors
Dilution Refrigerator as an Integrated Quantum Measurement System, Bluefors Oy,
Helsinki, Finland, 2021.
date_created: 2022-01-19T08:29:57Z
date_published: 2021-04-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T08:45:11Z
day: '20'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
keyword:
- Application note
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://bluefors.com/blog/integrated-quantum-measurement-system/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '9'
place: Helsinki, Finland
publication_status: published
publisher: Bluefors Oy
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The Bluefors dilution refrigerator as an integrated quantum measurement system
type: other_academic_publication
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10645'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Superconducting qubits have emerged as a highly versatile and useful platform
for quantum technological applications [1]. Bluefors and Zurich Instruments have
supported the growth of this field from the 2010s onwards by providing well-engineered
and reliable measurement infrastructure [2]– [6]. Having a long and stable qubit
lifetime is a critical system property. Therefore, considerable effort has already
gone into measuring qubit energy-relaxation timescales and their fluctuations,
see Refs. [7]–[10] among others. Accurately extracting the statistics of a quantum
device requires users to perform time consuming measurements. One measurement
challenge is that the detection of the state-dependent\r\nresponse of a superconducting
resonator due to a dispersively-coupled qubit requires an inherently low signal
level. Consequently, measurements must be performed using a microwave probe that
contains only a few microwave photons. Improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
by using near-quantum limited parametric amplifiers as well as the use of optimized
signal processing enabled by efficient room temperature instrumentation help to
reduce measurement time. An empirical observation for fixed frequency transmons
from recent literature is that as the energy-relaxation time \U0001D447\U0001D4471
increases, so do its natural temporal fluctuations [7], [10]. This necessitates
many repeated measurements to understand the statistics (see for example, Ref.
[10]). In addition, as state-of-the-art qubits increase in lifetime, longer\r\nmeasurement
times are expected to obtain accurate statistics. As described below, the scaling
of the widths of the qubit energy-relaxation distributions also reveal clues about
the origin of the energy-relaxation."
alternative_title:
- Bluefors Blog
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Slawomir
full_name: Simbierowicz, Slawomir
last_name: Simbierowicz
- first_name: Chunyan
full_name: Shi, Chunyan
last_name: Shi
- first_name: Michele
full_name: Collodo, Michele
last_name: Collodo
- first_name: Moritz
full_name: Kirste, Moritz
last_name: Kirste
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
- first_name: Jonas
full_name: Bylander, Jonas
last_name: Bylander
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Perez Lozano, Daniel
last_name: Perez Lozano
- first_name: Russell
full_name: Lake, Russell
last_name: Lake
citation:
ama: 'Simbierowicz S, Shi C, Collodo M, et al. Qubit Energy-Relaxation Statistics
in the Bluefors Quantum Measurement System. Helsinki, Finland: Bluefors Oy;
2021.'
apa: 'Simbierowicz, S., Shi, C., Collodo, M., Kirste, M., Hassani, F., Fink, J.
M., … Lake, R. (2021). Qubit energy-relaxation statistics in the Bluefors quantum
measurement system. Helsinki, Finland: Bluefors Oy.'
chicago: 'Simbierowicz, Slawomir, Chunyan Shi, Michele Collodo, Moritz Kirste, Farid
Hassani, Johannes M Fink, Jonas Bylander, Daniel Perez Lozano, and Russell Lake.
Qubit Energy-Relaxation Statistics in the Bluefors Quantum Measurement System.
Helsinki, Finland: Bluefors Oy, 2021.'
ieee: 'S. Simbierowicz et al., Qubit energy-relaxation statistics in the
Bluefors quantum measurement system. Helsinki, Finland: Bluefors Oy, 2021.'
ista: 'Simbierowicz S, Shi C, Collodo M, Kirste M, Hassani F, Fink JM, Bylander
J, Perez Lozano D, Lake R. 2021. Qubit energy-relaxation statistics in the Bluefors
quantum measurement system, Helsinki, Finland: Bluefors Oy, 8p.'
mla: Simbierowicz, Slawomir, et al. Qubit Energy-Relaxation Statistics in the
Bluefors Quantum Measurement System. Bluefors Oy, 2021.
short: S. Simbierowicz, C. Shi, M. Collodo, M. Kirste, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, J.
Bylander, D. Perez Lozano, R. Lake, Qubit Energy-Relaxation Statistics in the
Bluefors Quantum Measurement System, Bluefors Oy, Helsinki, Finland, 2021.
date_created: 2022-01-19T08:41:14Z
date_published: 2021-06-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-06-18T08:46:15Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
keyword:
- Application note
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://bluefors.com/blog/application-note-qubit-energy-relaxation-statistics-bluefors-quantum-measurement-system/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '8'
place: Helsinki, Finland
publication_status: published
publisher: Bluefors Oy
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Qubit energy-relaxation statistics in the Bluefors quantum measurement system
type: other_academic_publication
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9928'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: There are two elementary superconducting qubit types that derive directly
from the quantum harmonic oscillator. In one, the inductor is replaced by a nonlinear
Josephson junction to realize the widely used charge qubits with a compact phase
variable and a discrete charge wave function. In the other, the junction is added
in parallel, which gives rise to an extended phase variable, continuous wave functions,
and a rich energy-level structure due to the loop topology. While the corresponding
rf superconducting quantum interference device Hamiltonian was introduced as a
quadratic quasi-one-dimensional potential approximation to describe the fluxonium
qubit implemented with long Josephson-junction arrays, in this work we implement
it directly using a linear superinductor formed by a single uninterrupted aluminum
wire. We present a large variety of qubits, all stemming from the same circuit
but with drastically different characteristic energy scales. This includes flux
and fluxonium qubits but also the recently introduced quasicharge qubit with strongly
enhanced zero-point phase fluctuations and a heavily suppressed flux dispersion.
The use of a geometric inductor results in high reproducibility of the inductive
energy as guaranteed by top-down lithography—a key ingredient for intrinsically
protected superconducting qubits.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
acknowledgement: We thank W. Hughes for analytic and numerical modeling during the
early stages of this work, J. Koch for discussions and support with the scqubits
package, R. Sett, P. Zielinski, and L. Drmic for software development, and G. Katsaros
for equipment support, as well as the MIBA workshop and the Institute of Science
and Technology Austria nanofabrication facility. We thank I. Pop, S. Deleglise,
and E. Flurin for discussions. This work was supported by a NOMIS Foundation research
grant, the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F7105), and IST Austria.
M.P. is the recipient of a Pöttinger scholarship at IST Austria. E.R. is the recipient
of a DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matilda
full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Peruzzo
orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Gregory
full_name: Szep, Gregory
last_name: Szep
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Trioni, Andrea
id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Trioni
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zemlicka
orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: 'Peruzzo M, Hassani F, Szep G, et al. Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling
phase delocalization across a single Josephson junction. PRX Quantum. 2021;2(4):040341.
doi:10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.040341'
apa: 'Peruzzo, M., Hassani, F., Szep, G., Trioni, A., Redchenko, E., Zemlicka, M.,
& Fink, J. M. (2021). Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling phase
delocalization across a single Josephson junction. PRX Quantum. American
Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.040341'
chicago: 'Peruzzo, Matilda, Farid Hassani, Gregory Szep, Andrea Trioni, Elena Redchenko,
Martin Zemlicka, and Johannes M Fink. “Geometric Superinductance Qubits: Controlling
Phase Delocalization across a Single Josephson Junction.” PRX Quantum.
American Physical Society, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.040341.'
ieee: 'M. Peruzzo et al., “Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling
phase delocalization across a single Josephson junction,” PRX Quantum,
vol. 2, no. 4. American Physical Society, p. 040341, 2021.'
ista: 'Peruzzo M, Hassani F, Szep G, Trioni A, Redchenko E, Zemlicka M, Fink JM.
2021. Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling phase delocalization across
a single Josephson junction. PRX Quantum. 2(4), 040341.'
mla: 'Peruzzo, Matilda, et al. “Geometric Superinductance Qubits: Controlling Phase
Delocalization across a Single Josephson Junction.” PRX Quantum, vol. 2,
no. 4, American Physical Society, 2021, p. 040341, doi:10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.040341.'
short: M. Peruzzo, F. Hassani, G. Szep, A. Trioni, E. Redchenko, M. Zemlicka, J.M.
Fink, PRX Quantum 2 (2021) 040341.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-08-17T08:14:18Z
date_published: 2021-11-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:41:46Z
day: '24'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: M-Shop
doi: 10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.040341
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2106.05882'
isi:
- '000723015100001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 36eb41ea43d8ca22b0efab12419e4eb2
content_type: application/pdf
creator: cchlebak
date_created: 2022-01-18T11:29:33Z
date_updated: 2022-01-18T11:29:33Z
file_id: '10641'
file_name: 2021_PRXQuantum_Peruzzo.pdf
file_size: 4247422
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-01-18T11:29:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 2'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
keyword:
- quantum physics
- mesoscale and nanoscale physics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '040341'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 2622978C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
grant_number: F07105
name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication: PRX Quantum
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2691-3399
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '13057'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '9920'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '17133'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Geometric superinductance qubits: Controlling phase delocalization across
a single Josephson junction'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '13056'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This datasets comprises all data shown in plots of the submitted article "Converting
microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface".
Additional raw data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable
request.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, et al. Converting microwave and telecom photons
with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. 2020. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3961561
apa: Arnold, G. M., Wulf, M., Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Rueda Sanchez, A. R.,
Hease, W. J., … Fink, J. M. (2020). Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3961561
chicago: Arnold, Georg M, Matthias Wulf, Shabir Barzanjeh, Elena Redchenko, Alfredo
R Rueda Sanchez, William J Hease, Farid Hassani, and Johannes M Fink. “Converting
Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.”
Zenodo, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3961561.
ieee: G. M. Arnold et al., “Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface.” Zenodo, 2020.
ista: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Hassani
F, Fink JM. 2020. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic
nanomechanical interface, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.3961561.
mla: Arnold, Georg M., et al. Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a
Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface. Zenodo, 2020, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3961561.
short: G.M. Arnold, M. Wulf, S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J.
Hease, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-23T13:37:41Z
date_published: 2020-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T07:03:01Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.3961561
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3961562
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
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status: public
title: Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical
interface
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name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
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type: research_data_reference
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year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13070'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: This dataset comprises all data shown in the figures of the submitted article
"Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor". Additional
raw data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Matilda
full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Peruzzo
orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Trioni, Andrea
id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Trioni
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zemlicka
orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. Surpassing the resistance
quantum with a geometric superinductor. 2020. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.4052882
apa: Peruzzo, M., Trioni, A., Hassani, F., Zemlicka, M., & Fink, J. M. (2020).
Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882
chicago: Peruzzo, Matilda, Andrea Trioni, Farid Hassani, Martin Zemlicka, and Johannes
M Fink. “Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric Superinductor.” Zenodo,
2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4052882.
ieee: M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, and J. M. Fink, “Surpassing
the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor.” Zenodo, 2020.
ista: Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. 2020. Surpassing the
resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.4052882.
mla: Peruzzo, Matilda, et al. Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric
Superinductor. Zenodo, 2020, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.4052882.
short: M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, J.M. Fink, (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-05-23T16:42:30Z
date_published: 2020-09-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-15T06:43:02Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.4052882
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4052883
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Zenodo
related_material:
record:
- id: '8755'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
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type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8755'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'The superconducting circuit community has recently discovered the promising
potential of superinductors. These circuit elements have a characteristic impedance
exceeding the resistance quantum RQ ≈ 6.45 kΩ which leads to a suppression of
ground state charge fluctuations. Applications include the realization of hardware
protected qubits for fault tolerant quantum computing, improved coupling to small
dipole moment objects and defining a new quantum metrology standard for the ampere.
In this work we refute the widespread notion that superinductors can only be implemented
based on kinetic inductance, i.e. using disordered superconductors or Josephson
junction arrays. We present modeling, fabrication and characterization of 104
planar aluminum coil resonators with a characteristic impedance up to 30.9 kΩ
at 5.6 GHz and a capacitance down to ≤ 1 fF, with lowloss and a power handling
reaching 108 intra-cavity photons. Geometric superinductors are free of uncontrolled
tunneling events and offer high reproducibility, linearity and the ability to
couple magnetically - properties that significantly broaden the scope of future
quantum circuits. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: "The authors acknowledge the support from I. Prieto and the IST Nanofabrication
Facility. This work was supported by IST Austria and a NOMIS foundation research
grant and the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F71). MP is the recipient
of a P¨ottinger scholarship at IST Austria. JMF acknowledges support from the European
Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programs under grant agreement No 732894
(FET Proactive HOT), 862644 (FET Open QUARTET), and the European Research Council
under grant agreement\r\nnumber 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT). "
article_number: '044055'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matilda
full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda
id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Peruzzo
orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628
- first_name: Andrea
full_name: Trioni, Andrea
id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Trioni
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Zemlicka, Martin
id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zemlicka
orcid: 0009-0005-0878-3032
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. Surpassing the resistance
quantum with a geometric superinductor. Physical Review Applied. 2020;14(4).
doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055
apa: Peruzzo, M., Trioni, A., Hassani, F., Zemlicka, M., & Fink, J. M. (2020).
Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. Physical
Review Applied. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055
chicago: Peruzzo, Matilda, Andrea Trioni, Farid Hassani, Martin Zemlicka, and Johannes
M Fink. “Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric Superinductor.” Physical
Review Applied. American Physical Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055.
ieee: M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, and J. M. Fink, “Surpassing
the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor,” Physical Review Applied,
vol. 14, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2020.
ista: Peruzzo M, Trioni A, Hassani F, Zemlicka M, Fink JM. 2020. Surpassing the
resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor. Physical Review Applied. 14(4),
044055.
mla: Peruzzo, Matilda, et al. “Surpassing the Resistance Quantum with a Geometric
Superinductor.” Physical Review Applied, vol. 14, no. 4, 044055, American
Physical Society, 2020, doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055.
short: M. Peruzzo, A. Trioni, F. Hassani, M. Zemlicka, J.M. Fink, Physical Review
Applied 14 (2020).
date_created: 2020-11-15T23:01:17Z
date_published: 2020-10-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-29T13:12:09Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.14.044055
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2007.01644'
isi:
- '000582797300003'
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date_updated: 2021-03-29T11:43:20Z
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month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
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call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '732894'
name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862644'
name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f
grant_number: F07105
name: QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration
of Superconducting Quantum Circuits
publication: Physical Review Applied
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2331-7019
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
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title: Surpassing the resistance quantum with a geometric superinductor
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8529'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Practical quantum networks require low-loss and noise-resilient optical interconnects
as well as non-Gaussian resources for entanglement distillation and distributed
quantum computation. The latter could be provided by superconducting circuits
but existing solutions to interface the microwave and optical domains lack either
scalability or efficiency, and in most cases the conversion noise is not known.
In this work we utilize the unique opportunities of silicon photonics, cavity
optomechanics and superconducting circuits to demonstrate a fully integrated,
coherent transducer interfacing the microwave X and the telecom S bands with a
total (internal) bidirectional transduction efficiency of 1.2% (135%) at millikelvin
temperatures. The coupling relies solely on the radiation pressure interaction
mediated by the femtometer-scale motion of two silicon nanobeams reaching a Vπ
as low as 16 μV for sub-nanowatt pump powers. Without the associated optomechanical
gain, we achieve a total (internal) pure conversion efficiency of up to 0.019%
(1.6%), relevant for future noise-free operation on this qubit-compatible platform.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank Yuan Chen for performing supplementary FEM simulations and
Andrew Higginbotham, Ralf Riedinger, Sungkun Hong, and Lorenzo Magrini for valuable
discussions. This work was supported by IST Austria, the IST nanofabrication facility
(NFF), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant
agreement no. 732894 (FET Proactive HOT) and the European Research Council under
grant agreement no. 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT). G.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship
of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. W.H. is the recipient of an
ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship with funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement
no. 754411. J.M.F. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through
BeyondC (F71), a NOMIS foundation research grant, and the EU’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation program under grant agreement no. 862644 (FET Open QUARTET).
article_number: '4460'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, et al. Converting microwave and telecom photons
with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications.
2020;11. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
apa: Arnold, G. M., Wulf, M., Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Rueda Sanchez, A. R.,
Hease, W. J., … Fink, J. M. (2020). Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
chicago: Arnold, Georg M, Matthias Wulf, Shabir Barzanjeh, Elena Redchenko, Alfredo
R Rueda Sanchez, William J Hease, Farid Hassani, and Johannes M Fink. “Converting
Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.”
Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z.
ieee: G. M. Arnold et al., “Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface,” Nature Communications, vol.
11. Springer Nature, 2020.
ista: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Hassani
F, Fink JM. 2020. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic
nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. 11, 4460.
mla: Arnold, Georg M., et al. “Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon
Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.” Nature Communications, vol. 11, 4460,
Springer Nature, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z.
short: G.M. Arnold, M. Wulf, S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J.
Hease, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, Nature Communications 11 (2020).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:56:20Z
date_published: 2020-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-08-27T22:30:39Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
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pmid:
- '32901014'
file:
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checksum: 88f92544889eb18bb38e25629a422a86
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
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file_id: '8530'
file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Arnold.pdf
file_size: 1002818
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intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '732894'
name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862644'
name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
to optical frequencies
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18912-9
- description: News on IST Homepage
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title: Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical
interface
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legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
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...