---
_id: '2042'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: CRISPR is a microbial immune system likely to be involved in
    host-parasite coevolution. It functions using target sequences encoded by the
    bacterial genome, which interfere with invading nucleic acids using a homology-dependent
    system. The system also requires protospacer associated motifs (PAMs), short motifs
    close to the target sequence that are required for interference in CRISPR types
    I and II. Here, we investigate whether PAMs are depleted in phage genomes due
    to selection pressure to escape recognition.Results: To this end, we analyzed
    two data sets. Phages infecting all bacterial hosts were analyzed first, followed
    by a detailed analysis of phages infecting the genus Streptococcus, where PAMs
    are best understood. We use two different measures of motif underrepresentation
    that control for codon bias and the frequency of submotifs. We compare phages
    infecting species with a particular CRISPR type to those infecting species without
    that type. Since only known PAMs were investigated, the analysis is restricted
    to CRISPR types I-C and I-E and in Streptococcus to types I-C and II. We found
    evidence for PAM depletion in Streptococcus phages infecting hosts with CRISPR
    type I-C, in Vibrio phages infecting hosts with CRISPR type I-E and in Streptococcus
    thermopilus phages infecting hosts with type II-A, known as CRISPR3.Conclusions:
    The observed motif depletion in phages with hosts having CRISPR can be attributed
    to selection rather than to mutational bias, as mutational bias should affect
    the phages of all hosts. This observation implies that the CRISPR system has been
    efficient in the groups discussed here.'
article_number: '663'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Kupczok, Anne
  id: 2BB22BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kupczok
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
citation:
  ama: Kupczok A, Bollback JP. Motif depletion in bacteriophages infecting hosts with
    CRISPR systems. <i>BMC Genomics</i>. 2014;15(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-663">10.1186/1471-2164-15-663</a>
  apa: Kupczok, A., &#38; Bollback, J. P. (2014). Motif depletion in bacteriophages
    infecting hosts with CRISPR systems. <i>BMC Genomics</i>. BioMed Central. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-663">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-663</a>
  chicago: Kupczok, Anne, and Jonathan P Bollback. “Motif Depletion in Bacteriophages
    Infecting Hosts with CRISPR Systems.” <i>BMC Genomics</i>. BioMed Central, 2014.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-663">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-663</a>.
  ieee: A. Kupczok and J. P. Bollback, “Motif depletion in bacteriophages infecting
    hosts with CRISPR systems,” <i>BMC Genomics</i>, vol. 15, no. 1. BioMed Central,
    2014.
  ista: Kupczok A, Bollback JP. 2014. Motif depletion in bacteriophages infecting
    hosts with CRISPR systems. BMC Genomics. 15(1), 663.
  mla: Kupczok, Anne, and Jonathan P. Bollback. “Motif Depletion in Bacteriophages
    Infecting Hosts with CRISPR Systems.” <i>BMC Genomics</i>, vol. 15, no. 1, 663,
    BioMed Central, 2014, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-663">10.1186/1471-2164-15-663</a>.
  short: A. Kupczok, J.P. Bollback, BMC Genomics 15 (2014).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:23Z
date_published: 2014-08-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:52:17Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JoBo
doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-663
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000341528300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3f6d2776b90a842a28359cc957d3d04b
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:24Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:26Z
  file_id: '4878'
  file_name: IST-2015-396-v1+1_1471-2164-15-663.pdf
  file_size: 1489769
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        15'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: BMC Genomics
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '5009'
pubrep_id: '396'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Motif depletion in bacteriophages infecting hosts with CRISPR systems
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_0.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
  short: CC0 (1.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 15
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2410'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Here, we describe a novel virulent bacteriophage that infects Bacillus weihenstephanensis,
    isolated from soil in Austria. It is the first phage to be discovered that infects
    this species. Here, we present the complete genome sequence of this podovirus. '
author:
- first_name: Rodrigo A
  full_name: Fernandes Redondo, Rodrigo A
  id: 409D5C96-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fernandes Redondo
  orcid: 0000-0002-5837-2793
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Kupczok, Anne
  id: 2BB22BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kupczok
- first_name: Gertraud
  full_name: Stift, Gertraud
  id: 2DB195CA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stift
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
citation:
  ama: Fernandes Redondo RA, Kupczok A, Stift G, Bollback JP. Complete genome sequence
    of the novel phage MG-B1 infecting bacillus weihenstephanensis. <i>Genome Announcements</i>.
    2013;1(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00216-13">10.1128/genomeA.00216-13</a>
  apa: Fernandes Redondo, R. A., Kupczok, A., Stift, G., &#38; Bollback, J. P. (2013).
    Complete genome sequence of the novel phage MG-B1 infecting bacillus weihenstephanensis.
    <i>Genome Announcements</i>. American Society for Microbiology. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00216-13">https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00216-13</a>
  chicago: Fernandes Redondo, Rodrigo A, Anne Kupczok, Gertraud Stift, and Jonathan
    P Bollback. “Complete Genome Sequence of the Novel Phage MG-B1 Infecting Bacillus
    Weihenstephanensis.” <i>Genome Announcements</i>. American Society for Microbiology,
    2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00216-13">https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00216-13</a>.
  ieee: R. A. Fernandes Redondo, A. Kupczok, G. Stift, and J. P. Bollback, “Complete
    genome sequence of the novel phage MG-B1 infecting bacillus weihenstephanensis,”
    <i>Genome Announcements</i>, vol. 1, no. 3. American Society for Microbiology,
    2013.
  ista: Fernandes Redondo RA, Kupczok A, Stift G, Bollback JP. 2013. Complete genome
    sequence of the novel phage MG-B1 infecting bacillus weihenstephanensis. Genome
    Announcements. 1(3).
  mla: Fernandes Redondo, Rodrigo A., et al. “Complete Genome Sequence of the Novel
    Phage MG-B1 Infecting Bacillus Weihenstephanensis.” <i>Genome Announcements</i>,
    vol. 1, no. 3, American Society for Microbiology, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00216-13">10.1128/genomeA.00216-13</a>.
  short: R.A. Fernandes Redondo, A. Kupczok, G. Stift, J.P. Bollback, Genome Announcements
    1 (2013).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:30Z
date_published: 2013-06-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-10-09T20:55:15Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: JoBo
- _id: LifeSc
doi: 10.1128/genomeA.00216-13
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 0751ec74b695567e0cdf02aaf9c26829
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:36Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:40Z
  file_id: '5291'
  file_name: IST-2015-398-v1+1_Genome_Announc.-2013-Redondo-.pdf
  file_size: 130026
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Genome Announcements
publication_status: published
publisher: American Society for Microbiology
publist_id: '4516'
pubrep_id: '398'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Complete genome sequence of the novel phage MG-B1 infecting bacillus weihenstephanensis
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 1
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2412'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: The CRISPR/Cas system is known to act as an adaptive and heritable
    immune system in Eubacteria and Archaea. Immunity is encoded in an array of spacer
    sequences. Each spacer can provide specific immunity to invasive elements that
    carry the same or a similar sequence. Even in closely related strains, spacer
    content is very dynamic and evolves quickly. Standard models of nucleotide evolutioncannot
    be applied to quantify its rate of change since processes other than single nucleotide
    changes determine its evolution.Methods We present probabilistic models that are
    specific for spacer content evolution. They account for the different processes
    of insertion and deletion. Insertions can be constrained to occur on one end only
    or are allowed to occur throughout the array. One deletion event can affect one
    spacer or a whole fragment of adjacent spacers. Parameters of the underlying models
    are estimated for a pair of arrays by maximum likelihood using explicit ancestor
    enumeration.Results Simulations show that parameters are well estimated on average
    under the models presented here. There is a bias in the rate estimation when including
    fragment deletions. The models also estimate times between pairs of strains. But
    with increasing time, spacer overlap goes to zero, and thus there is an upper
    bound on the distance that can be estimated. Spacer content similarities are displayed
    in a distance based phylogeny using the estimated times.We use the presented models
    to analyze different Yersinia pestis data sets and find that the results among
    them are largely congruent. The models also capture the variation in diversity
    of spacers among the data sets. A comparison of spacer-based phylogenies and Cas
    gene phylogenies shows that they resolve very different time scales for this data
    set.Conclusions The simulations and data analyses show that the presented models
    are useful for quantifying spacer content evolution and for displaying spacer
    content similarities of closely related strains in a phylogeny. This allows for
    comparisons of different CRISPR arrays or for comparisons between CRISPR arrays
    and nucleotide substitution rates.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Kupczok, Anne
  id: 2BB22BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kupczok
- first_name: Jonathan P
  full_name: Bollback, Jonathan P
  id: 2C6FA9CC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollback
  orcid: 0000-0002-4624-4612
citation:
  ama: Kupczok A, Bollback JP. Probabilistic models for CRISPR spacer content evolution
    . <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. 2013;13(1):54-54. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-54">10.1186/1471-2148-13-54</a>
  apa: Kupczok, A., &#38; Bollback, J. P. (2013). Probabilistic models for CRISPR
    spacer content evolution . <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. BioMed Central. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-54">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-54</a>
  chicago: Kupczok, Anne, and Jonathan P Bollback. “Probabilistic Models for CRISPR
    Spacer Content Evolution .” <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. BioMed Central, 2013.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-54">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-54</a>.
  ieee: A. Kupczok and J. P. Bollback, “Probabilistic models for CRISPR spacer content
    evolution ,” <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 13, no. 1. BioMed Central,
    pp. 54–54, 2013.
  ista: Kupczok A, Bollback JP. 2013. Probabilistic models for CRISPR spacer content
    evolution . BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13(1), 54–54.
  mla: Kupczok, Anne, and Jonathan P. Bollback. “Probabilistic Models for CRISPR Spacer
    Content Evolution .” <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 13, no. 1, BioMed Central,
    2013, pp. 54–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-54">10.1186/1471-2148-13-54</a>.
  short: A. Kupczok, J.P. Bollback, BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 (2013) 54–54.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:31Z
date_published: 2013-02-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T14:15:59Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: JoBo
doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-54
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000321524500001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 029c7e0b198c19312b66ecce3cabb22f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:15Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:40Z
  file_id: '5268'
  file_name: IST-2015-397-v1+1_1471-2148-13-54.pdf
  file_size: 518729
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 54 - 54
publication: BMC Evolutionary Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '4514'
pubrep_id: '397'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Probabilistic models for CRISPR spacer content evolution '
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 13
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2411'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The kingdom of fungi provides model organisms for biotechnology, cell biology,
    genetics, and life sciences in general. Only when their phylogenetic relationships
    are stably resolved, can individual results from fungal research be integrated
    into a holistic picture of biology. However, and despite recent progress, many
    deep relationships within the fungi remain unclear. Here, we present the first
    phylogenomic study of an entire eukaryotic kingdom that uses a consistency criterion
    to strengthen phylogenetic conclusions. We reason that branches (splits) recovered
    with independent data and different tree reconstruction methods are likely to
    reflect true evolutionary relationships. Two complementary phylogenomic data sets
    based on 99 fungal genomes and 109 fungal expressed sequence tag (EST) sets analyzed
    with four different tree reconstruction methods shed light from different angles
    on the fungal tree of life. Eleven additional data sets address specifically the
    phylogenetic position of Blastocladiomycota, Ustilaginomycotina, and Dothideomycetes,
    respectively. The combined evidence from the resulting trees supports the deep-level
    stability of the fungal groups toward a comprehensive natural system of the fungi.
    In addition, our analysis reveals methodologically interesting aspects. Enrichment
    for EST encoded data-a common practice in phylogenomic analyses-introduces a strong
    bias toward slowly evolving and functionally correlated genes. Consequently, the
    generalization of phylogenomic data sets as collections of randomly selected genes
    cannot be taken for granted. A thorough characterization of the data to assess
    possible influences on the tree reconstruction should therefore become a standard
    in phylogenomic analyses.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ingo
  full_name: Ebersberger, Ingo
  last_name: Ebersberger
- first_name: Ricardo
  full_name: De Matos Simoes, Ricardo
  last_name: De Matos Simoes
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Kupczok, Anne
  id: 2BB22BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kupczok
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Gube, Matthias
  last_name: Gube
- first_name: Erika
  full_name: Kothe, Erika
  last_name: Kothe
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Voigt, Kerstin
  last_name: Voigt
- first_name: Arndt
  full_name: Von Haeseler, Arndt
  last_name: Von Haeseler
citation:
  ama: Ebersberger I, De Matos Simoes R, Kupczok A, et al. A consistent phylogenetic
    backbone for the fungi. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. 2012;29(5):1319-1334.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr285">10.1093/molbev/msr285</a>
  apa: Ebersberger, I., De Matos Simoes, R., Kupczok, A., Gube, M., Kothe, E., Voigt,
    K., &#38; Von Haeseler, A. (2012). A consistent phylogenetic backbone for the
    fungi. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr285">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr285</a>
  chicago: Ebersberger, Ingo, Ricardo De Matos Simoes, Anne Kupczok, Matthias Gube,
    Erika Kothe, Kerstin Voigt, and Arndt Von Haeseler. “A Consistent Phylogenetic
    Backbone for the Fungi.” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. Oxford University
    Press, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr285">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr285</a>.
  ieee: I. Ebersberger <i>et al.</i>, “A consistent phylogenetic backbone for the
    fungi,” <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 29, no. 5. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 1319–1334, 2012.
  ista: Ebersberger I, De Matos Simoes R, Kupczok A, Gube M, Kothe E, Voigt K, Von
    Haeseler A. 2012. A consistent phylogenetic backbone for the fungi. Molecular
    Biology and Evolution. 29(5), 1319–1334.
  mla: Ebersberger, Ingo, et al. “A Consistent Phylogenetic Backbone for the Fungi.”
    <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>, vol. 29, no. 5, Oxford University Press,
    2012, pp. 1319–34, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msr285">10.1093/molbev/msr285</a>.
  short: I. Ebersberger, R. De Matos Simoes, A. Kupczok, M. Gube, E. Kothe, K. Voigt,
    A. Von Haeseler, Molecular Biology and Evolution 29 (2012) 1319–1334.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:30Z
date_published: 2012-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T08:21:34Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
- '576'
department:
- _id: JoBo
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msr285
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000303603300004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d565dcac27d1736c0c378ea6fcf22d69
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:30Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:40Z
  file_id: '5013'
  file_name: IST-2015-384-v1+1_Mol_Biol_Evol-2012-Ebersberger-1319-34.pdf
  file_size: 754922
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        29'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1319 - 1334
publication: Molecular Biology and Evolution
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '4515'
pubrep_id: '384'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A consistent phylogenetic backbone for the fungi
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 29
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3370'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Supertree methods are widely applied and give rise to new conclusions about
    phylogenies (e.g., Bininda-Emonds et al. 2007). Although several desiderata for
    supertree methods exist (Wilkinson, Thorley, et al. 2004), only few of them have
    been studied in greater detail, examples include shape bias (Wilkinson et al.
    2005) or pareto properties (Wilkinson et al. 2007). Here I look more closely at
    two matrix representation methods, matrix representation with compatibility (MRC)
    and matrix representation with parsimony (MRP). Different null models of random
    data are studied and the resulting tree shapes are investigated. Thereby I consider
    unrooted trees and a bias in tree shape is determined by a tree balance measure.
    The measure for unrooted trees is a modification of a tree balance measure for
    rooted trees. I observe that depending on the underlying null model of random
    data, the methods may resolve conflict in favor of more balanced tree shapes.
    The analyses refer only to trees with the same taxon set, also known as the consensus
    setting (e.g., Wilkinson et al. 2007), but I will be able to draw conclusions
    on how to deal with missing data.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Kupczok, Anne
  id: 2BB22BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kupczok
citation:
  ama: Kupczok A. Consequences of different null models on the tree shape bias of
    supertree methods. <i>Systematic Biology</i>. 2011;60(2):218-225. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq086">10.1093/sysbio/syq086</a>
  apa: Kupczok, A. (2011). Consequences of different null models on the tree shape
    bias of supertree methods. <i>Systematic Biology</i>. Oxford University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq086">https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq086</a>
  chicago: Kupczok, Anne. “Consequences of Different Null Models on the Tree Shape
    Bias of Supertree Methods.” <i>Systematic Biology</i>. Oxford University Press,
    2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq086">https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq086</a>.
  ieee: A. Kupczok, “Consequences of different null models on the tree shape bias
    of supertree methods,” <i>Systematic Biology</i>, vol. 60, no. 2. Oxford University
    Press, pp. 218–225, 2011.
  ista: Kupczok A. 2011. Consequences of different null models on the tree shape bias
    of supertree methods. Systematic Biology. 60(2), 218–225.
  mla: Kupczok, Anne. “Consequences of Different Null Models on the Tree Shape Bias
    of Supertree Methods.” <i>Systematic Biology</i>, vol. 60, no. 2, Oxford University
    Press, 2011, pp. 218–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq086">10.1093/sysbio/syq086</a>.
  short: A. Kupczok, Systematic Biology 60 (2011) 218–225.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:57Z
date_published: 2011-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T08:59:18Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JoBo
doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syq086
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000287255100009'
intvolume: '        60'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://eprints.cs.univie.ac.at/3226/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 218 - 225
publication: Systematic Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '3241'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Consequences of different null models on the tree shape bias of supertree methods
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 60
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3387'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: Supertree methods combine overlapping input trees into a larger
    supertree. Here, I consider split-based supertree methods that first extract the
    split information of the input trees and subsequently combine this split information
    into a phylogeny. Well known split-based supertree methods are matrix representation
    with parsimony and matrix representation with compatibility. Combining input trees
    on the same taxon set, as in the consensus setting, is a well-studied task and
    it is thus desirable to generalize consensus methods to supertree methods. Results:
    Here, three variants of majority-rule (MR) supertrees that generalize majority-rule
    consensus trees are investigated. I provide simple formulas for computing the
    respective score for bifurcating input- and supertrees. These score computations,
    together with a heuristic tree search minmizing the scores, were implemented in
    the python program PluMiST (Plus- and Minus SuperTrees) available from http://www.cibiv.at/software/
    plumist. The different MR methods were tested by simulation and on real data sets.
    The search heuristic was successful in combining compatible input trees. When
    combining incompatible input trees, especially one variant, MR(-) supertrees,
    performed well. Conclusions: The presented framework allows for an efficient score
    computation of three majority-rule supertree variants and input trees. I combined
    the score computation with a heuristic search over the supertree space. The implementation
    was tested by simulation and on real data sets and showed promising results. Especially
    the MR(-) variant seems to be a reasonable score for supertree reconstruction.
    Generalizing these computations to multifurcating trees is an open problem, which
    may be tackled using this framework.'
article_number: '205'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Kupczok, Anne
  id: 2BB22BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kupczok
citation:
  ama: Kupczok A. Split based computation of majority rule supertrees. <i>BMC Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. 2011;11(205). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-205">10.1186/1471-2148-11-205</a>
  apa: Kupczok, A. (2011). Split based computation of majority rule supertrees. <i>BMC
    Evolutionary Biology</i>. BioMed Central. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-205">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-205</a>
  chicago: Kupczok, Anne. “Split Based Computation of Majority Rule Supertrees.” <i>BMC
    Evolutionary Biology</i>. BioMed Central, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-205">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-205</a>.
  ieee: A. Kupczok, “Split based computation of majority rule supertrees,” <i>BMC
    Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 11, no. 205. BioMed Central, 2011.
  ista: Kupczok A. 2011. Split based computation of majority rule supertrees. BMC
    Evolutionary Biology. 11(205), 205.
  mla: Kupczok, Anne. “Split Based Computation of Majority Rule Supertrees.” <i>BMC
    Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 11, no. 205, 205, BioMed Central, 2011, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-205">10.1186/1471-2148-11-205</a>.
  short: A. Kupczok, BMC Evolutionary Biology 11 (2011).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:03Z
date_published: 2011-07-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T08:45:48Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: JoBo
doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-205
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000294663400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 68da8d04af1b97b4cbe8606e2f92ddd8
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:09Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:11Z
  file_id: '5058'
  file_name: IST-2015-372-v1+1_1471-2148-11-205.pdf
  file_size: 465042
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
issue: '205'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: BMC Evolutionary Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '3219'
pubrep_id: '372'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Split based computation of majority rule supertrees
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 11
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '2409'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Background: The availability of many gene alignments with overlapping taxon
    sets raises the question of which strategy is the best to infer species phylogenies
    from multiple gene information. Methods and programs abound that use the gene
    alignment in different ways to reconstruct the species tree. In particular, different
    methods combine the original data at different points along the way from the underlying
    sequences to the final tree. Accordingly, they are classified into superalignment,
    supertree and medium-level approaches. Here, we present a simulation study to
    compare different methods from each of these three approaches.\r\n\r\nResults:
    We observe that superalignment methods usually outperform the other approaches
    over a wide range of parameters including sparse data and gene-specific evolutionary
    parameters. In the presence of high incongruency among gene trees, however, other
    combination methods show better performance than the superalignment approach.
    Surprisingly, some supertree and medium-level methods exhibit, on average, worse
    results than a single gene phylogeny with complete taxon information.\r\n\r\nConclusions:
    For some methods, using the reconstructed gene tree as an estimation of the species
    tree is superior to the combination of incomplete information. Superalignment
    usually performs best since it is less susceptible to stochastic error. Supertree
    methods can outperform superalignment in the presence of gene-tree conflict."
acknowledgement: Financial support from the Wiener Wissenschafts-, Forschungs- and
  Technologiefonds (WWTF) is greatly appreciated. A.v.H. acknowledges support from
  the German Research Foundation (DFG, SPP-1174).
article_number: '37'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Kupczok, Anne
  id: 2BB22BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kupczok
- first_name: Heiko
  full_name: Schmidt, Heiko
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Arndt
  full_name: Von Haeseler, Arndt
  last_name: Von Haeseler
citation:
  ama: Kupczok A, Schmidt H, Von Haeseler A. Accuracy of phylogeny reconstruction
    methods combining overlapping gene data sets. <i>Algorithms for Molecular Biology</i>.
    2010;5(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7188-5-37">10.1186/1748-7188-5-37</a>
  apa: Kupczok, A., Schmidt, H., &#38; Von Haeseler, A. (2010). Accuracy of phylogeny
    reconstruction methods combining overlapping gene data sets. <i>Algorithms for
    Molecular Biology</i>. BioMed Central. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7188-5-37">https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7188-5-37</a>
  chicago: Kupczok, Anne, Heiko Schmidt, and Arndt Von Haeseler. “Accuracy of Phylogeny
    Reconstruction Methods Combining Overlapping Gene Data Sets.” <i>Algorithms for
    Molecular Biology</i>. BioMed Central, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7188-5-37">https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7188-5-37</a>.
  ieee: A. Kupczok, H. Schmidt, and A. Von Haeseler, “Accuracy of phylogeny reconstruction
    methods combining overlapping gene data sets,” <i>Algorithms for Molecular Biology</i>,
    vol. 5, no. 1. BioMed Central, 2010.
  ista: Kupczok A, Schmidt H, Von Haeseler A. 2010. Accuracy of phylogeny reconstruction
    methods combining overlapping gene data sets. Algorithms for Molecular Biology.
    5(1), 37.
  mla: Kupczok, Anne, et al. “Accuracy of Phylogeny Reconstruction Methods Combining
    Overlapping Gene Data Sets.” <i>Algorithms for Molecular Biology</i>, vol. 5,
    no. 1, 37, BioMed Central, 2010, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7188-5-37">10.1186/1748-7188-5-37</a>.
  short: A. Kupczok, H. Schmidt, A. Von Haeseler, Algorithms for Molecular Biology
    5 (2010).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:30Z
date_published: 2010-12-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T09:48:29Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: JoBo
doi: 10.1186/1748-7188-5-37
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000286183400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: e2497285388bc4da629bafb46662eb43
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:16Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:40Z
  file_id: '4739'
  file_name: IST-2018-939-v1+1_2010_Kupczok_Accuracy_of.pdf
  file_size: 723929
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Algorithms for Molecular Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '4517'
pubrep_id: '939'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Accuracy of phylogeny reconstruction methods combining overlapping gene data
  sets
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 5
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '3768'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Kupczok, Anne
  id: 2BB22BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kupczok
- first_name: Arndt
  full_name: Von Haeseler, Arndt
  last_name: Von Haeseler
citation:
  ama: Kupczok A, Von Haeseler A. Comment on “A congruence index for testing topological
    similarity between trees.” <i>Bioinformatics</i>. 2009;25(1):147-149. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btn539">10.1093/bioinformatics/btn539</a>
  apa: Kupczok, A., &#38; Von Haeseler, A. (2009). Comment on “A congruence index
    for testing topological similarity between trees.” <i>Bioinformatics</i>. Oxford
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btn539">https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btn539</a>
  chicago: Kupczok, Anne, and Arndt Von Haeseler. “Comment on ‘A Congruence Index
    for Testing Topological Similarity between Trees.’” <i>Bioinformatics</i>. Oxford
    University Press, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btn539">https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btn539</a>.
  ieee: A. Kupczok and A. Von Haeseler, “Comment on ‘A congruence index for testing
    topological similarity between trees,’” <i>Bioinformatics</i>, vol. 25, no. 1.
    Oxford University Press, pp. 147–149, 2009.
  ista: Kupczok A, Von Haeseler A. 2009. Comment on ‘A congruence index for testing
    topological similarity between trees’. Bioinformatics. 25(1), 147–149.
  mla: Kupczok, Anne, and Arndt Von Haeseler. “Comment on ‘A Congruence Index for
    Testing Topological Similarity between Trees.’” <i>Bioinformatics</i>, vol. 25,
    no. 1, Oxford University Press, 2009, pp. 147–49, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btn539">10.1093/bioinformatics/btn539</a>.
  short: A. Kupczok, A. Von Haeseler, Bioinformatics 25 (2009) 147–149.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:04Z
date_published: 2009-10-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-02T06:49:41Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btn539
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        25'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 147 - 149
publication: Bioinformatics
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
publist_id: '2459'
status: public
title: Comment on 'A congruence index for testing topological similarity between trees'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 25
year: '2009'
...
---
_id: '3769'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The geometrical representation of the space of phylogenetic trees implies
    a metric on the space of weighted trees. This metric, the geodesic distance, is
    the length of the shortest path through that space. We present an exact algorithm
    to compute this metric. For biologically reasonable trees, the implementation
    allows fast computations of the geodesic distance, although the running time of
    the algorithm is worst-case exponential. The algorithm was applied to pairs of
    118 gene trees of the metazoa. The results show that a special path in tree space,
    the cone path, which can be computed in linear time, is a good approximation of
    the geodesic distance. The program GeoMeTree is a python implementation of the
    geodesic distance, and it is approximations and is available from www.cibiv.at/software/geometree.
acknowledgement: 10.1089/cmb.2008.0068
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Anne Kupczok
  id: 2BB22BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kupczok
- first_name: Arndt
  full_name: von Haeseler,Arndt
  last_name: Von Haeseler
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Klaere,Steffen
  last_name: Klaere
citation:
  ama: Kupczok A, Von Haeseler A, Klaere S. An Exact Algorithm for the Geodesic Distance
    between Phylogenetic Trees. <i>Journal of Computational Biology</i>. 2008;15(6):577-591.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/4200">4200</a>
  apa: Kupczok, A., Von Haeseler, A., &#38; Klaere, S. (2008). An Exact Algorithm
    for the Geodesic Distance between Phylogenetic Trees. <i>Journal of Computational
    Biology</i>. Mary Ann Liebert. <a href="https://doi.org/4200">https://doi.org/4200</a>
  chicago: Kupczok, Anne, Arndt Von Haeseler, and Steffen Klaere. “An Exact Algorithm
    for the Geodesic Distance between Phylogenetic Trees.” <i>Journal of Computational
    Biology</i>. Mary Ann Liebert, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/4200">https://doi.org/4200</a>.
  ieee: A. Kupczok, A. Von Haeseler, and S. Klaere, “An Exact Algorithm for the Geodesic
    Distance between Phylogenetic Trees.,” <i>Journal of Computational Biology</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 6. Mary Ann Liebert, pp. 577–591, 2008.
  ista: Kupczok A, Von Haeseler A, Klaere S. 2008. An Exact Algorithm for the Geodesic
    Distance between Phylogenetic Trees. Journal of Computational Biology. 15(6),
    577–591.
  mla: Kupczok, Anne, et al. “An Exact Algorithm for the Geodesic Distance between
    Phylogenetic Trees.” <i>Journal of Computational Biology</i>, vol. 15, no. 6,
    Mary Ann Liebert, 2008, pp. 577–91, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/4200">4200</a>.
  short: A. Kupczok, A. Von Haeseler, S. Klaere, Journal of Computational Biology
    15 (2008) 577–591.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:04Z
date_published: 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:04Z
day: '01'
doi: '4200'
extern: 1
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '6'
month: '01'
page: 577 - 591
publication: Journal of Computational Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Mary Ann Liebert
publist_id: '2458'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: An Exact Algorithm for the Geodesic Distance between Phylogenetic Trees.
type: journal_article
volume: 15
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '3767'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Models of RNA secondary structure folding are widely used to study evolution
    in theory and simulation. However, systematic studies of the parameters involved
    are rare. In this paper, we study by simulation how RNA evolution is influenced
    by three different factors, namely the mutation rate, scaling of the fitness function,
    and distance measure. We found that for low mutation rates the qualitative evolutionary
    behavior is robust with respect to the scaling of the fitness function. For efficient
    mutation rates, which are close to the error threshold, scaling and distance measure
    have a strong influence on the evolutionary behavior. A global distance measure
    that takes sequence information additively into account lowers the error threshold.
    When using a local sequence-structure alignment for the distance, we observed
    a smoother evolution of the fitness over time. Finally, in addition to the well
    known error threshold, we identify another threshold of the mutation rate, called
    divergence threshold, where the qualitative transient behavior changes from a
    localized to an exploratory search.
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Anne Kupczok
  id: 2BB22BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kupczok
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Dittrich,Peter
  last_name: Dittrich
citation:
  ama: Kupczok A, Dittrich P. Determinants of simulated RNA evolution. <i>Journal
    of Theoretical Biology</i>. 2006;238(3):726-735. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.06.019">10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.06.019</a>
  apa: Kupczok, A., &#38; Dittrich, P. (2006). Determinants of simulated RNA evolution.
    <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.06.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.06.019</a>
  chicago: Kupczok, Anne, and Peter Dittrich. “Determinants of Simulated RNA Evolution.”
    <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2006. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.06.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.06.019</a>.
  ieee: A. Kupczok and P. Dittrich, “Determinants of simulated RNA evolution.,” <i>Journal
    of Theoretical Biology</i>, vol. 238, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 726–35, 2006.
  ista: Kupczok A, Dittrich P. 2006. Determinants of simulated RNA evolution. Journal
    of Theoretical Biology. 238(3), 726–35.
  mla: Kupczok, Anne, and Peter Dittrich. “Determinants of Simulated RNA Evolution.”
    <i>Journal of Theoretical Biology</i>, vol. 238, no. 3, Elsevier, 2006, pp. 726–35,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.06.019">10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.06.019</a>.
  short: A. Kupczok, P. Dittrich, Journal of Theoretical Biology 238 (2006) 726–35.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:03Z
date_published: 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:03Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.06.019
extern: 1
intvolume: '       238'
issue: '3'
month: '01'
page: 726 - 35
publication: Journal of Theoretical Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '2461'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: Determinants of simulated RNA evolution.
type: journal_article
volume: 238
year: '2006'
...
