---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
PlanS_conform: '1'
_id: '20293'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Motivated by questions arising at the intersection of information theory and
    geometry, we compare two dissimilarity measures between finite categorical distributions.
    One is the well-known Jensen–Shannon divergence, which is easy to compute and
    whose square root is a proper metric. The other is what we call the minmax divergence,
    which is harder to compute. Just like the Jensen–Shannon divergence, it arises
    naturally from the Kullback–Leibler divergence. The main contribution of this
    paper is a proof showing that the minmax divergence can be tightly approximated
    by the Jensen–Shannon divergence. The bounds suggest that the square root of the
    minmax divergence is a metric, and we prove that this is indeed true in the one-dimensional
    case. The general case remains open. Finally, we consider analogous questions
    in the context of another Bregman divergence and the corresponding Burbea–Rao
    (Jensen–Bregman) divergence.
acknowledgement: "This research received partial funding from the European Research
  Council (ERC) under\r\nthe European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
  programme, grant no. 788183, the\r\nWittgenstein Prize, Austrian Science Fund (FWF),
  grant no. Z 342-N31, the DFG Collaborative\r\nResearch Center TRR 109, ‘Discretization
  in Geometry and Dynamics’, Austrian Science Fund (FWF), grant no. I 02979-N35, and
  the 2022 Google Research Scholar Award for project ‘Algorithms for Topological Analysis
  of Neural Networks’. The APC was waived."
article_number: '854'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Arseniy
  full_name: Akopyan, Arseniy
  id: 430D2C90-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Akopyan
  orcid: 0000-0002-2548-617X
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Ziga
  full_name: Virk, Ziga
  id: 2E36B656-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Virk
- first_name: Hubert
  full_name: Wagner, Hubert
  id: 379CA8B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
citation:
  ama: Akopyan A, Edelsbrunner H, Virk Z, Wagner H. Tight bounds between the Jensen–Shannon
    divergence and the minmax divergence. <i>Entropy</i>. 2025;27(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080854">10.3390/e27080854</a>
  apa: Akopyan, A., Edelsbrunner, H., Virk, Z., &#38; Wagner, H. (2025). Tight bounds
    between the Jensen–Shannon divergence and the minmax divergence. <i>Entropy</i>.
    MDPI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080854">https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080854</a>
  chicago: Akopyan, Arseniy, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Ziga Virk, and Hubert Wagner. “Tight
    Bounds between the Jensen–Shannon Divergence and the Minmax Divergence.” <i>Entropy</i>.
    MDPI, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080854">https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080854</a>.
  ieee: A. Akopyan, H. Edelsbrunner, Z. Virk, and H. Wagner, “Tight bounds between
    the Jensen–Shannon divergence and the minmax divergence,” <i>Entropy</i>, vol.
    27, no. 8. MDPI, 2025.
  ista: Akopyan A, Edelsbrunner H, Virk Z, Wagner H. 2025. Tight bounds between the
    Jensen–Shannon divergence and the minmax divergence. Entropy. 27(8), 854.
  mla: Akopyan, Arseniy, et al. “Tight Bounds between the Jensen–Shannon Divergence
    and the Minmax Divergence.” <i>Entropy</i>, vol. 27, no. 8, 854, MDPI, 2025, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080854">10.3390/e27080854</a>.
  short: A. Akopyan, H. Edelsbrunner, Z. Virk, H. Wagner, Entropy 27 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-09-07T22:01:33Z
date_published: 2025-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T14:32:31Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '500'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.3390/e27080854
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001557476000001'
  pmid:
  - '40870326'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 65c5399c4015d9c8abb8c7a96f3d7836
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-09-08T07:55:48Z
  date_updated: 2025-09-08T07:55:48Z
  file_id: '20309'
  file_name: 2025_Entropy_Akopyan.pdf
  file_size: 379340
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-09-08T07:55:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        27'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 266A2E9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '788183'
  name: Alpha Shape Theory Extended
- _id: 268116B8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z00342
  name: Mathematics, Computer Science
- _id: 2561EBF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I02979-N35
  name: Persistence and stability of geometric complexes
publication: Entropy
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1099-4300
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tight bounds between the Jensen–Shannon divergence and the minmax divergence
tmp:
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 27
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '9630'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Various kinds of data are routinely represented as discrete probability distributions.
    Examples include text documents summarized by histograms of word occurrences and
    images represented as histograms of oriented gradients. Viewing a discrete probability
    distribution as a point in the standard simplex of the appropriate dimension,
    we can understand collections of such objects in geometric and topological terms.  Importantly,
    instead of using the standard Euclidean distance, we look into dissimilarity measures
    with information-theoretic justification, and we develop the theory needed for
    applying topological data analysis in this setting. In doing so, we emphasize
    constructions that enable the usage of existing computational topology software
    in this context.
acknowledgement: This research is partially supported by the Office of Naval Research,
  through grant no. N62909-18-1-2038, and the DFG Collaborative Research Center TRR
  109, ‘Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics’, through grant no. I02979-N35 of
  the Austrian Science Fund (FWF).
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Ziga
  full_name: Virk, Ziga
  id: 2E36B656-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Virk
- first_name: Hubert
  full_name: Wagner, Hubert
  id: 379CA8B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
  orcid: 0009-0009-9111-8429
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Virk Z, Wagner H. Topological data analysis in information
    space. <i>Journal of Computational Geometry</i>. 2020;11(2):162-182. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.20382/jocg.v11i2a7">10.20382/jocg.v11i2a7</a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., Virk, Z., &#38; Wagner, H. (2020). Topological data analysis
    in information space. <i>Journal of Computational Geometry</i>. Carleton University.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.20382/jocg.v11i2a7">https://doi.org/10.20382/jocg.v11i2a7</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, Ziga Virk, and Hubert Wagner. “Topological Data
    Analysis in Information Space.” <i>Journal of Computational Geometry</i>. Carleton
    University, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.20382/jocg.v11i2a7">https://doi.org/10.20382/jocg.v11i2a7</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner, Z. Virk, and H. Wagner, “Topological data analysis in information
    space,” <i>Journal of Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 11, no. 2. Carleton University,
    pp. 162–182, 2020.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Virk Z, Wagner H. 2020. Topological data analysis in information
    space. Journal of Computational Geometry. 11(2), 162–182.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, et al. “Topological Data Analysis in Information Space.”
    <i>Journal of Computational Geometry</i>, vol. 11, no. 2, Carleton University,
    2020, pp. 162–82, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.20382/jocg.v11i2a7">10.20382/jocg.v11i2a7</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, Z. Virk, H. Wagner, Journal of Computational Geometry 11
    (2020) 162–182.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2021-07-04T22:01:26Z
date_published: 2020-12-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-02T14:35:31Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '510'
- '000'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.20382/jocg.v11i2a7
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f02d0b2b3838e7891a6c417fc34ffdcd
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: asandaue
  date_created: 2021-08-11T11:55:11Z
  date_updated: 2021-08-11T11:55:11Z
  file_id: '9882'
  file_name: 2020_JournalOfComputationalGeometry_Edelsbrunner.pdf
  file_size: 1449234
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-11T11:55:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 162-182
project:
- _id: 0aa4bc98-070f-11eb-9043-e6fff9c6a316
  grant_number: I4887
  name: Persistent Homology, Algorithms and Stochastic Geometry
publication: Journal of Computational Geometry
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1920-180X
publication_status: published
publisher: Carleton University
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Topological data analysis in information space
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
  short: CC BY (3.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 11
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '521'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Let X and Y be proper metric spaces. We show that a coarsely n-to-1 map f:X→Y
    induces an n-to-1 map of Higson coronas. This viewpoint turns out to be successful
    in showing that the classical dimension raising theorems hold in large scale;
    that is, if f:X→Y is a coarsely n-to-1 map between proper metric spaces X and
    Y then asdim(Y)≤asdim(X)+n−1. Furthermore we introduce coarsely open coarsely
    n-to-1 maps, which include the natural quotient maps via a finite group action,
    and prove that they preserve the asymptotic dimension.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Kyle
  full_name: Austin, Kyle
  last_name: Austin
- first_name: Ziga
  full_name: Virk, Ziga
  id: 2E36B656-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Virk
citation:
  ama: Austin K, Virk Z. Higson compactification and dimension raising. <i>Topology
    and its Applications</i>. 2017;215:45-57. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2016.10.005">10.1016/j.topol.2016.10.005</a>
  apa: Austin, K., &#38; Virk, Z. (2017). Higson compactification and dimension raising.
    <i>Topology and Its Applications</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2016.10.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2016.10.005</a>
  chicago: Austin, Kyle, and Ziga Virk. “Higson Compactification and Dimension Raising.”
    <i>Topology and Its Applications</i>. Elsevier, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2016.10.005">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2016.10.005</a>.
  ieee: K. Austin and Z. Virk, “Higson compactification and dimension raising,” <i>Topology
    and its Applications</i>, vol. 215. Elsevier, pp. 45–57, 2017.
  ista: Austin K, Virk Z. 2017. Higson compactification and dimension raising. Topology
    and its Applications. 215, 45–57.
  mla: Austin, Kyle, and Ziga Virk. “Higson Compactification and Dimension Raising.”
    <i>Topology and Its Applications</i>, vol. 215, Elsevier, 2017, pp. 45–57, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2016.10.005">10.1016/j.topol.2016.10.005</a>.
  short: K. Austin, Z. Virk, Topology and Its Applications 215 (2017) 45–57.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:56Z
date_published: 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-18T09:47:04Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1016/j.topol.2016.10.005
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1608.03954'
  isi:
  - '000390501400005'
intvolume: '       215'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03954
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 45 - 57
publication: Topology and its Applications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0166-8641
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '7299'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Higson compactification and dimension raising
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 215
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '737'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We generalize Brazas’ topology on the fundamental group to the whole universal
    path space X˜ i.e., to the set of homotopy classes of all based paths. We develop
    basic properties of the new notion and provide a complete comparison of the obtained
    topology with the established topologies, in particular with the Lasso topology
    and the CO topology, i.e., the topology that is induced by the compact-open topology.
    It turns out that the new topology is the finest topology contained in the CO
    topology, for which the action of the fundamental group on the universal path
    space is a continuous group action.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ziga
  full_name: Virk, Ziga
  id: 2E36B656-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Virk
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Zastrow, Andreas
  last_name: Zastrow
citation:
  ama: Virk Z, Zastrow A. A new topology on the universal path space. <i>Topology
    and its Applications</i>. 2017;231:186-196. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2017.09.015">10.1016/j.topol.2017.09.015</a>
  apa: Virk, Z., &#38; Zastrow, A. (2017). A new topology on the universal path space.
    <i>Topology and Its Applications</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2017.09.015">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2017.09.015</a>
  chicago: Virk, Ziga, and Andreas Zastrow. “A New Topology on the Universal Path
    Space.” <i>Topology and Its Applications</i>. Elsevier, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2017.09.015">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2017.09.015</a>.
  ieee: Z. Virk and A. Zastrow, “A new topology on the universal path space,” <i>Topology
    and its Applications</i>, vol. 231. Elsevier, pp. 186–196, 2017.
  ista: Virk Z, Zastrow A. 2017. A new topology on the universal path space. Topology
    and its Applications. 231, 186–196.
  mla: Virk, Ziga, and Andreas Zastrow. “A New Topology on the Universal Path Space.”
    <i>Topology and Its Applications</i>, vol. 231, Elsevier, 2017, pp. 186–96, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2017.09.015">10.1016/j.topol.2017.09.015</a>.
  short: Z. Virk, A. Zastrow, Topology and Its Applications 231 (2017) 186–196.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:14Z
date_published: 2017-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T10:04:39Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1016/j.topol.2017.09.015
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000413889100012'
intvolume: '       231'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 186 - 196
publication: Topology and its Applications
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0166-8641
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '6930'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A new topology on the universal path space
type: journal_article
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 231
year: '2017'
...
