---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '22152'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We study off-diagonal Ramsey numbers \U0001D45F⁡(\U0001D43B,\U0001D43E(\U0001D458)\r\n\U0001D45B)
    of \U0001D458-uniform hypergraphs, where \U0001D43B is a fixed linear \U0001D458-uniform
    hypergraph and \U0001D43E(\U0001D458)\r\n\U0001D45B is complete on \U0001D45B
    vertices. Recently, Conlon, Fox, Gunby, He, Mubayi, Suk, and Verstraëte disproved
    the folklore conjecture that \U0001D45F⁡(\U0001D43B,\U0001D43E(3)\r\n\U0001D45B)
    always grows polynomially in \U0001D45B. In this paper, we show that much larger
    growth rates are possible in higher uniformity. In uniformity \U0001D458 ≥4, we
    prove that for any constant \U0001D436 >0, there exists a linear \U0001D458-uniform
    hypergraph \U0001D43B for which\r\n\r\n\U0001D45F⁡(\U0001D43B,\U0001D43E(\U0001D458)\r\n\U0001D45B)≥twr\U0001D458−2⁢(2(log⁡\U0001D45B)\U0001D436)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Xiaoyu
  full_name: He, Xiaoyu
  last_name: He
- first_name: Jiaxi
  full_name: Nie, Jiaxi
  last_name: Nie
- first_name: Yuval
  full_name: Wigderson, Yuval
  id: 2d0023a0-1567-11f0-833d-d5c1e476d4b5
  last_name: Wigderson
- first_name: Hung-Hsun
  full_name: Yu, Hung-Hsun
  last_name: Yu
citation:
  ama: He X, Nie J, Wigderson Y, Yu H-H. Off-diagonal Ramsey numbers for linear hypergraphs.
    <i>Combinatorics, Probability and Computing</i>. 2026:1-14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548326100443">10.1017/s0963548326100443</a>
  apa: He, X., Nie, J., Wigderson, Y., &#38; Yu, H.-H. (2026). Off-diagonal Ramsey
    numbers for linear hypergraphs. <i>Combinatorics, Probability and Computing</i>.
    Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548326100443">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548326100443</a>
  chicago: He, Xiaoyu, Jiaxi Nie, Yuval Wigderson, and Hung-Hsun Yu. “Off-Diagonal
    Ramsey Numbers for Linear Hypergraphs.” <i>Combinatorics, Probability and Computing</i>.
    Cambridge University Press, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548326100443">https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548326100443</a>.
  ieee: X. He, J. Nie, Y. Wigderson, and H.-H. Yu, “Off-diagonal Ramsey numbers for
    linear hypergraphs,” <i>Combinatorics, Probability and Computing</i>. Cambridge
    University Press, pp. 1–14, 2026.
  ista: He X, Nie J, Wigderson Y, Yu H-H. 2026. Off-diagonal Ramsey numbers for linear
    hypergraphs. Combinatorics, Probability and Computing., 1–14.
  mla: He, Xiaoyu, et al. “Off-Diagonal Ramsey Numbers for Linear Hypergraphs.” <i>Combinatorics,
    Probability and Computing</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2026, pp. 1–14, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963548326100443">10.1017/s0963548326100443</a>.
  short: X. He, J. Nie, Y. Wigderson, H.-H. Yu, Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
    (2026) 1–14.
date_created: 2026-06-29T10:47:02Z
date_published: 2026-04-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T07:24:54Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '500'
doi: 10.1017/s0963548326100443
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2507.05641'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963548326100443
mathsc:
- 05D10
- 05D40
- 05C65
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-14
publication: Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-2163
  issn:
  - 0963-5483
publication_status: epub_ahead
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Off-diagonal Ramsey numbers for linear hypergraphs
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22155'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The canonical Ramsey theorem of Erdős and Rado implies that for any graph
    \U0001D43B, any edge-coloring (with an arbitrary number of colors) of a sufficiently
    large complete graph \U0001D43E\U0001D441 contains a monochromatic, lexicographic,
    or rainbow copy of \U0001D43B. The least such \U0001D441 is called the Erdős–Rado
    number of \U0001D43B, denoted by \U0001D438⁢\U0001D445⁡(\U0001D43B). Erdős–Rado
    numbers of cliques have received considerable attention, and in this paper we
    extend this line of research by studying Erdős–Rado numbers of sparse graphs.
    For example, we prove that if \U0001D43B has bounded degree, then \U0001D438⁢\U0001D445⁡(\U0001D43B)
    is polynomial in |\U0001D449⁡(\U0001D43B)| if \U0001D43B is bipartite but exponential
    in general. We also study the closely related problem of constrained Ramsey numbers.
    For a given tree S and given path \U0001D443\U0001D461, we study the minimum \U0001D441
    such that every edge-coloring of \U0001D43E\U0001D441 contains a monochromatic
    copy of S or a rainbow copy of \U0001D443\U0001D461. We prove a nearly optimal
    upper bound for this problem, which differs from the best known lower bound by
    a function of inverse Ackermann type."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lior
  full_name: Gishboliner, Lior
  last_name: Gishboliner
- first_name: Aleksa
  full_name: Milojević, Aleksa
  last_name: Milojević
- first_name: Benny
  full_name: Sudakov, Benny
  last_name: Sudakov
- first_name: Yuval
  full_name: Wigderson, Yuval
  id: 2d0023a0-1567-11f0-833d-d5c1e476d4b5
  last_name: Wigderson
citation:
  ama: Gishboliner L, Milojević A, Sudakov B, Wigderson Y. Canonical Ramsey numbers
    of sparse graphs. <i>SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics</i>. 2025;39(3):1491-1519.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1714964">10.1137/24m1714964</a>
  apa: Gishboliner, L., Milojević, A., Sudakov, B., &#38; Wigderson, Y. (2025). Canonical
    Ramsey numbers of sparse graphs. <i>SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics</i>.
    Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1714964">https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1714964</a>
  chicago: Gishboliner, Lior, Aleksa Milojević, Benny Sudakov, and Yuval Wigderson.
    “Canonical Ramsey Numbers of Sparse Graphs.” <i>SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics</i>.
    Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1714964">https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1714964</a>.
  ieee: L. Gishboliner, A. Milojević, B. Sudakov, and Y. Wigderson, “Canonical Ramsey
    numbers of sparse graphs,” <i>SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics</i>, vol. 39,
    no. 3. Society for Industrial &#38; Applied Mathematics, pp. 1491–1519, 2025.
  ista: Gishboliner L, Milojević A, Sudakov B, Wigderson Y. 2025. Canonical Ramsey
    numbers of sparse graphs. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics. 39(3), 1491–1519.
  mla: Gishboliner, Lior, et al. “Canonical Ramsey Numbers of Sparse Graphs.” <i>SIAM
    Journal on Discrete Mathematics</i>, vol. 39, no. 3, Society for Industrial &#38;
    Applied Mathematics, 2025, pp. 1491–519, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1137/24m1714964">10.1137/24m1714964</a>.
  short: L. Gishboliner, A. Milojević, B. Sudakov, Y. Wigderson, SIAM Journal on Discrete
    Mathematics 39 (2025) 1491–1519.
date_created: 2026-06-29T10:49:48Z
date_published: 2025-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T07:38:44Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1137/24m1714964
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2410.08644'
intvolume: '        39'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.08644
mathsc:
- 05D10
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1491-1519
publication: SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1095-7146
  issn:
  - 0895-4801
publication_status: published
publisher: Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Canonical Ramsey numbers of sparse graphs
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 39
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22157'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A graph \U0001D43A is said to be Ramsey for a tuple of graphs(\U0001D43B
    1 , … , \U0001D43B\U0001D45F ) if every \U0001D45F-coloring of the edges of \U0001D43A
    con-tains a monochromatic copy of \U0001D43B\U0001D456 in color \U0001D456, for
    some \U0001D456.A fundamental question at the intersection of Ramseytheory and
    the theory of random graphs is to deter-mine the threshold at which the binomial
    randomgraph \U0001D43A\U0001D45B,\U0001D45D becomes asymptotically almost surely
    Ram-sey for a fixed tuple (\U0001D43B 1 , … , \U0001D43B\U0001D45F ), and a famous
    conjectureof Kohayakawa and Kreuter predicts this threshold.Earlier work of Mousset–Nenadov–Samotij,
    Bowtell–Hancock–Hyde, and Kuperwasser–Samotij–Wigdersonhas reduced this probabilistic
    problem to a determinis-tic graph decomposition conjecture. In this paper, weresolve
    this deterministic problem, thus proving theKohayakawa–Kreuter conjecture. Along
    the way, weprove a number of novel graph decomposition resultsthat may be of independent
    interest."
article_number: e70013
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Christoph, Micha
  last_name: Christoph
- first_name: Anders
  full_name: Martinsson, Anders
  last_name: Martinsson
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Steiner, Raphael
  last_name: Steiner
- first_name: Yuval
  full_name: Wigderson, Yuval
  id: 2d0023a0-1567-11f0-833d-d5c1e476d4b5
  last_name: Wigderson
citation:
  ama: Christoph M, Martinsson A, Steiner R, Wigderson Y. Resolution of the Kohayakawa–Kreuter
    conjecture. <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>. 2025;130(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.70013">10.1112/plms.70013</a>
  apa: Christoph, M., Martinsson, A., Steiner, R., &#38; Wigderson, Y. (2025). Resolution
    of the Kohayakawa–Kreuter conjecture. <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical
    Society</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.70013">https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.70013</a>
  chicago: Christoph, Micha, Anders Martinsson, Raphael Steiner, and Yuval Wigderson.
    “Resolution of the Kohayakawa–Kreuter Conjecture.” <i>Proceedings of the London
    Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.70013">https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.70013</a>.
  ieee: M. Christoph, A. Martinsson, R. Steiner, and Y. Wigderson, “Resolution of
    the Kohayakawa–Kreuter conjecture,” <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical
    Society</i>, vol. 130, no. 1. Wiley, 2025.
  ista: Christoph M, Martinsson A, Steiner R, Wigderson Y. 2025. Resolution of the
    Kohayakawa–Kreuter conjecture. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society.
    130(1), e70013.
  mla: Christoph, Micha, et al. “Resolution of the Kohayakawa–Kreuter Conjecture.”
    <i>Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 130, no. 1, e70013,
    Wiley, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.70013">10.1112/plms.70013</a>.
  short: M. Christoph, A. Martinsson, R. Steiner, Y. Wigderson, Proceedings of the
    London Mathematical Society 130 (2025).
date_created: 2026-06-29T10:50:35Z
date_published: 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T10:24:21Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '500'
doi: 10.1112/plms.70013
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2402.03045'
intvolume: '       130'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.03045
mathsc:
- 05C70
- 05D10
- 05C80
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1460-244X
  issn:
  - 0024-6115
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Resolution of the Kohayakawa–Kreuter conjecture
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 130
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22158'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The triangle removal states that if G contains  edge-disjoint triangles,
    then G contains  triangles. Unfortunately, there are no sensible bounds on the
    order of growth of , and at any rate, it is known that  is not polynomial in .
    Csaba recently obtained an asymmetric variant of the triangle removal, stating
    that if G contains  edge-disjoint triangles, then G contains  copies of . To this
    end, he devised a new variant of Szemerédi’s regularity lemma. We obtain the following
    results:\r\n\r\n• We first give a regularity-free proof of Csaba’s theorem, which
    improves the number of copies of  to the optimal number .\r\n\r\n• We say that
    H is -abundant if every graph containing  edge-disjoint triangles has  copies
    of H. It is easy to see that a -abundant graph must be triangle-free and tripartite.
    Given our first result, it is natural to ask if all triangle-free tripartite graphs
    are -abundant. Our second result is that assuming a well-known conjecture of Ruzsa
    in additive number theory, the answer to this question is negative.\r\n\r\nOur
    proofs use a mix of combinatorial, number-theoretic, probabilistic and Ramsey-type
    arguments."
article_number: e38
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lior
  full_name: Gishboliner, Lior
  last_name: Gishboliner
- first_name: Asaf
  full_name: Shapira, Asaf
  last_name: Shapira
- first_name: Yuval
  full_name: Wigderson, Yuval
  id: 2d0023a0-1567-11f0-833d-d5c1e476d4b5
  last_name: Wigderson
citation:
  ama: Gishboliner L, Shapira A, Wigderson Y. An efficient asymmetric removal lemma
    and its limitations. <i>Forum of Mathematics, Sigma</i>. 2025;13. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.68">10.1017/fms.2024.68</a>
  apa: Gishboliner, L., Shapira, A., &#38; Wigderson, Y. (2025). An efficient asymmetric
    removal lemma and its limitations. <i>Forum of Mathematics, Sigma</i>. Cambridge
    University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.68">https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.68</a>
  chicago: Gishboliner, Lior, Asaf Shapira, and Yuval Wigderson. “An Efficient Asymmetric
    Removal Lemma and Its Limitations.” <i>Forum of Mathematics, Sigma</i>. Cambridge
    University Press, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.68">https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.68</a>.
  ieee: L. Gishboliner, A. Shapira, and Y. Wigderson, “An efficient asymmetric removal
    lemma and its limitations,” <i>Forum of Mathematics, Sigma</i>, vol. 13. Cambridge
    University Press, 2025.
  ista: Gishboliner L, Shapira A, Wigderson Y. 2025. An efficient asymmetric removal
    lemma and its limitations. Forum of Mathematics, Sigma. 13, e38.
  mla: Gishboliner, Lior, et al. “An Efficient Asymmetric Removal Lemma and Its Limitations.”
    <i>Forum of Mathematics, Sigma</i>, vol. 13, e38, Cambridge University Press,
    2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/fms.2024.68">10.1017/fms.2024.68</a>.
  short: L. Gishboliner, A. Shapira, Y. Wigderson, Forum of Mathematics, Sigma 13
    (2025).
date_created: 2026-06-29T10:51:07Z
date_published: 2025-02-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T10:31:22Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1017/fms.2024.68
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2301.07693'
intvolume: '        13'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.07693
mathsc:
- 05C35
- 11B75
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2050-5094
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An efficient asymmetric removal lemma and its limitations
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '22154'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The inertia bound and ratio bound (also known as the Cvetković bound and
    Hoffman bound) are two fundamental inequalities in spectral graph theory, giving
    upper bounds on the independence number a(G) of a graph G in terms of spectral
    information about a weighted adjacency matrix of G. For both inequalities, given
    a graph G, one needs to make a judicious choice of weighted adjacency matrix to
    obtain as strong a bound as possible. While there is a well‐established theory
    surrounding the ratio bound, the inertia bound is much more mysterious, and its
    limits are rather unclear. In fact, only recently did Sinkovic find the first
    example of a graph for which the inertia bound is not tight (for any weighted
    adjacency matrix), answering a longstanding question of Godsil. We show that the
    inertia bound can be extremely far from tight, and in fact can significantly underperform
    the ratio bound: for example, one of our results is that for infinitely many n,
    there is an n‐vertex graph for which even the unweighted ratio bound can prove
    a(G)<4n^3/4, but the inertia bound is always at least n/4. In particular, these
    results address questions of Rooney, Sinkovic, and Wocjan–Elphick–Abiad.'
acknowledgement: Open access funding provided by Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule
  Zurich.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Matthew
  full_name: Kwan, Matthew
  last_name: Kwan
- first_name: Yuval
  full_name: Wigderson, Yuval
  id: 2d0023a0-1567-11f0-833d-d5c1e476d4b5
  last_name: Wigderson
citation:
  ama: Kwan M, Wigderson Y. The inertia bound is far from tight. <i>Bulletin of the
    London Mathematical Society</i>. 2024;56(10):3196-3208. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127">10.1112/blms.13127</a>
  apa: Kwan, M., &#38; Wigderson, Y. (2024). The inertia bound is far from tight.
    <i>Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127">https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127</a>
  chicago: Kwan, Matthew, and Yuval Wigderson. “The Inertia Bound Is Far from Tight.”
    <i>Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society</i>. Wiley, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127">https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127</a>.
  ieee: M. Kwan and Y. Wigderson, “The inertia bound is far from tight,” <i>Bulletin
    of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 56, no. 10. Wiley, pp. 3196–3208,
    2024.
  ista: Kwan M, Wigderson Y. 2024. The inertia bound is far from tight. Bulletin of
    the London Mathematical Society. 56(10), 3196–3208.
  mla: Kwan, Matthew, and Yuval Wigderson. “The Inertia Bound Is Far from Tight.”
    <i>Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 56, no. 10, Wiley, 2024,
    pp. 3196–208, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127">10.1112/blms.13127</a>.
  short: M. Kwan, Y. Wigderson, Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 56 (2024)
    3196–3208.
date_created: 2026-06-29T10:49:18Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T07:34:36Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '500'
doi: 10.1112/blms.13127
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2312.04925'
intvolume: '        56'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.13127
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3196-3208
publication: Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-2120
  issn:
  - 0024-6093
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The inertia bound is far from tight
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 56
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22162'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Given a bipartite graph G, the graphical matrix space SG consists of\r\nmatrices
    whose non-zero entries can only be at those positions corresponding to edges in
    G. Tutte (J. London Math. Soc., 1947), Edmonds\r\n(J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards
    Sect. B, 1967) and Lov´asz (FCT, 1979) observed connections between perfect matchings
    in G and full-rank matrices\r\nin SG. Dieudonn´e (Arch. Math., 1948) proved a
    tight upper bound on\r\nthe dimensions of those matrix spaces containing only
    singular matrices.\r\nThe starting point of this paper is a simultaneous generalization
    of these\r\ntwo classical results: we show that the largest dimension over subspaces\r\nof
    SG containing only singular matrices is equal to the maximum size over\r\nsubgraphs
    of G without perfect matchings, based on Meshulam’s proof of\r\nDieudonn´e’s result
    (Quart. J. Math., 1985).\r\nStarting from this result, we go on to establish more
    connections\r\nbetween properties of graphs and matrix spaces. For example, we\r\nestablish
    connections between acyclicity and nilpotency, between strong\r\nconnectivity
    and irreducibility, and between isomorphism and\r\nconjugacy/congruence. For each
    connection, we study three types of correspondences, namely the basic correspondence,
    the inherited correspondence (for subgraphs and subspaces), and the induced correspondence\r\n(for
    induced subgraphs and restrictions). Some correspondences lead to\r\nintriguing
    generalizations of classical results, such as Dieudonn´e’s result\r\nmentioned
    above, and a celebrated theorem of Gerstenhaber regarding the\r\nlargest dimension
    of nil matrix spaces (Amer. J. Math., 1958).\r\nFinally, we show some implications
    of our results to quantum information and present open problems in computational
    complexity motivated\r\nby these results."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yinan
  full_name: Li, Yinan
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Youming
  full_name: Qiao, Youming
  last_name: Qiao
- first_name: Avi
  full_name: Wigderson, Avi
  last_name: Wigderson
- first_name: Yuval
  full_name: Wigderson, Yuval
  id: 2d0023a0-1567-11f0-833d-d5c1e476d4b5
  last_name: Wigderson
- first_name: Chuanqi
  full_name: Zhang, Chuanqi
  last_name: Zhang
citation:
  ama: Li Y, Qiao Y, Wigderson A, Wigderson Y, Zhang C. Connections between graphs
    and matrix spaces. <i>Israel Journal of Mathematics</i>. 2023;256(2):513-580.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2515-7">10.1007/s11856-023-2515-7</a>
  apa: Li, Y., Qiao, Y., Wigderson, A., Wigderson, Y., &#38; Zhang, C. (2023). Connections
    between graphs and matrix spaces. <i>Israel Journal of Mathematics</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2515-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2515-7</a>
  chicago: Li, Yinan, Youming Qiao, Avi Wigderson, Yuval Wigderson, and Chuanqi Zhang.
    “Connections between Graphs and Matrix Spaces.” <i>Israel Journal of Mathematics</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2515-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2515-7</a>.
  ieee: Y. Li, Y. Qiao, A. Wigderson, Y. Wigderson, and C. Zhang, “Connections between
    graphs and matrix spaces,” <i>Israel Journal of Mathematics</i>, vol. 256, no.
    2. Springer Nature, pp. 513–580, 2023.
  ista: Li Y, Qiao Y, Wigderson A, Wigderson Y, Zhang C. 2023. Connections between
    graphs and matrix spaces. Israel Journal of Mathematics. 256(2), 513–580.
  mla: Li, Yinan, et al. “Connections between Graphs and Matrix Spaces.” <i>Israel
    Journal of Mathematics</i>, vol. 256, no. 2, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 513–80,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-023-2515-7">10.1007/s11856-023-2515-7</a>.
  short: Y. Li, Y. Qiao, A. Wigderson, Y. Wigderson, C. Zhang, Israel Journal of Mathematics
    256 (2023) 513–580.
date_created: 2026-06-29T10:52:37Z
date_published: 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T10:44:50Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s11856-023-2515-7
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2206.04815'
intvolume: '       256'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.04815
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 513-580
publication: Israel Journal of Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1565-8511
  issn:
  - 0021-2172
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Connections between graphs and matrix spaces
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 256
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22159'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The size Ramsey number of a graph H is defined as the minimum number of edges
    in a graph G such that there is a monochromatic copy of H in every two-coloring
    of E(G). The size Ramsey number was introduced by Erdős, Faudree, Rousseau, and
    Schelp in 1978 and they ended their foundational paper by asking whether one can
    determine up to a constant factor the size Ramsey numbers of three families of
    graphs: complete bipartite graphs, book graphs (obtained by adding many common
    neighbors to the vertices of a clique), and starburst graphs (obtained by adding
    many pendant edges to each vertex of a clique). In this paper, we completely resolve
    the latter two questions and make substantial progress on the first by determining
    the size Ramsey number of Ks,t up to a constant factor for all t=Ω(s log s).'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Conlon, David
  last_name: Conlon
- first_name: Jacob
  full_name: Fox, Jacob
  last_name: Fox
- first_name: Yuval
  full_name: Wigderson, Yuval
  id: 2d0023a0-1567-11f0-833d-d5c1e476d4b5
  last_name: Wigderson
citation:
  ama: Conlon D, Fox J, Wigderson Y. Three early problems on size Ramsey numbers.
    <i>Combinatorica</i>. 2023;43(4):743-768. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-023-00034-7">10.1007/s00493-023-00034-7</a>
  apa: Conlon, D., Fox, J., &#38; Wigderson, Y. (2023). Three early problems on size
    Ramsey numbers. <i>Combinatorica</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-023-00034-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-023-00034-7</a>
  chicago: Conlon, David, Jacob Fox, and Yuval Wigderson. “Three Early Problems on
    Size Ramsey Numbers.” <i>Combinatorica</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-023-00034-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-023-00034-7</a>.
  ieee: D. Conlon, J. Fox, and Y. Wigderson, “Three early problems on size Ramsey
    numbers,” <i>Combinatorica</i>, vol. 43, no. 4. Springer Nature, pp. 743–768,
    2023.
  ista: Conlon D, Fox J, Wigderson Y. 2023. Three early problems on size Ramsey numbers.
    Combinatorica. 43(4), 743–768.
  mla: Conlon, David, et al. “Three Early Problems on Size Ramsey Numbers.” <i>Combinatorica</i>,
    vol. 43, no. 4, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 743–68, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-023-00034-7">10.1007/s00493-023-00034-7</a>.
  short: D. Conlon, J. Fox, Y. Wigderson, Combinatorica 43 (2023) 743–768.
date_created: 2026-06-29T10:51:32Z
date_published: 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T10:34:40Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1007/s00493-023-00034-7
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2111.05420'
intvolume: '        43'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.05420
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 743-768
publication: Combinatorica
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1439-6912
  issn:
  - 0209-9683
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Three early problems on size Ramsey numbers
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 43
year: '2023'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22160'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Motivated by higher vanishing multiplicity generalizations of Alon''s Combinatorial
    Nullstellensatz and its applications, we study the following problem: for fixed
    and large with respect to , what is the minimum possible degree of a polynomial
    with such that has zeroes of multiplicity at least at all points in ? For , a
    classical theorem of Alon and Füredi states that the minimum possible degree of
    such a polynomial equals . In this paper, we solve the problem for all , proving
    that the answer is . As an application, we improve a result of Clifton and Huang
    on configurations of hyperplanes in such that each point in is covered by at least
    hyperplanes, but the point is uncovered. Surprisingly, the proof of our result
    involves Catalan numbers and arguments from enumerative combinatorics.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Sauermann, Lisa
  last_name: Sauermann
- first_name: Yuval
  full_name: Wigderson, Yuval
  id: 2d0023a0-1567-11f0-833d-d5c1e476d4b5
  last_name: Wigderson
citation:
  ama: Sauermann L, Wigderson Y. Polynomials that vanish to high order on most of
    the hypercube. <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>. 2022;106(3):2379-2402.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12637">10.1112/jlms.12637</a>
  apa: Sauermann, L., &#38; Wigderson, Y. (2022). Polynomials that vanish to high
    order on most of the hypercube. <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>.
    Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12637">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12637</a>
  chicago: Sauermann, Lisa, and Yuval Wigderson. “Polynomials That Vanish to High
    Order on Most of the Hypercube.” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>.
    Wiley, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12637">https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12637</a>.
  ieee: L. Sauermann and Y. Wigderson, “Polynomials that vanish to high order on most
    of the hypercube,” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 106,
    no. 3. Wiley, pp. 2379–2402, 2022.
  ista: Sauermann L, Wigderson Y. 2022. Polynomials that vanish to high order on most
    of the hypercube. Journal of the London Mathematical Society. 106(3), 2379–2402.
  mla: Sauermann, Lisa, and Yuval Wigderson. “Polynomials That Vanish to High Order
    on Most of the Hypercube.” <i>Journal of the London Mathematical Society</i>,
    vol. 106, no. 3, Wiley, 2022, pp. 2379–402, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms.12637">10.1112/jlms.12637</a>.
  short: L. Sauermann, Y. Wigderson, Journal of the London Mathematical Society 106
    (2022) 2379–2402.
date_created: 2026-06-29T10:51:52Z
date_published: 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T10:37:38Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1112/jlms.12637
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2010.00077'
intvolume: '       106'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2010.00077
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 2379-2402
publication: Journal of the London Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-7750
  issn:
  - 0024-6107
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Polynomials that vanish to high order on most of the hypercube
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 106
year: '2022'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Extending a recent breakthrough of Shitov, we prove that the chromatic number
    of the tensor product of two graphs can be a constant factor smaller than the
    minimum chromatic number of the two graphs. More precisely, we prove that there
    exists an absolute constant δ>0 such that for all c sufficiently large, there
    exist graphs G and H with chromatic number at least (1+δ)c for which χ(G×H)≤c.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Xiaoyu
  full_name: He, Xiaoyu
  last_name: He
- first_name: Yuval
  full_name: Wigderson, Yuval
  id: 2d0023a0-1567-11f0-833d-d5c1e476d4b5
  last_name: Wigderson
citation:
  ama: He X, Wigderson Y. Hedetniemi’s conjecture is asymptotically false. <i>Journal
    of Combinatorial Theory, Series B</i>. 2021;146:485-494. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2020.03.003">10.1016/j.jctb.2020.03.003</a>
  apa: He, X., &#38; Wigderson, Y. (2021). Hedetniemi’s conjecture is asymptotically
    false. <i>Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2020.03.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2020.03.003</a>
  chicago: He, Xiaoyu, and Yuval Wigderson. “Hedetniemi’s Conjecture Is Asymptotically
    False.” <i>Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B</i>. Elsevier, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2020.03.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2020.03.003</a>.
  ieee: X. He and Y. Wigderson, “Hedetniemi’s conjecture is asymptotically false,”
    <i>Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B</i>, vol. 146. Elsevier, pp. 485–494,
    2021.
  ista: He X, Wigderson Y. 2021. Hedetniemi’s conjecture is asymptotically false.
    Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B. 146, 485–494.
  mla: He, Xiaoyu, and Yuval Wigderson. “Hedetniemi’s Conjecture Is Asymptotically
    False.” <i>Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B</i>, vol. 146, Elsevier,
    2021, pp. 485–94, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2020.03.003">10.1016/j.jctb.2020.03.003</a>.
  short: X. He, Y. Wigderson, Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 146 (2021)
    485–494.
date_created: 2026-06-29T10:50:09Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T07:43:57Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.jctb.2020.03.003
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1906.06783'
intvolume: '       146'
keyword:
- Graph coloring
- Hedetniemi's conjecture
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1906.06783
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 485-494
publication: Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0095-8956
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Hedetniemi's conjecture is asymptotically false
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 146
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22161'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Recently, Souza introduced blowup Ramsey numbers as a gener-\r\nalization
    of bipartite Ramsey numbers. For graphs G and H, say\r\nG r\r\n−→ H if every r-edge-coloring
    of G contains a monochromatic\r\ncopy of H. Let H[t] denote the t-blowup of H.
    Then the blowup\r\nRamsey number of G, H, r, and t is defined as the minimum n\r\nsuch
    that G[n] r\r\n−→ H[t]. Souza proved upper and lower bounds on\r\nn that are exponential
    in t, and conjectured that the exponential\r\nconstant does not depend on G. We
    prove that the dependence on\r\nG in the exponential constant is indeed unnecessary,
    but conjecture\r\nthat some dependence on G is unavoidable.\r\nAn important step
    in both Souza’s proof and ours is a theorem of\r\nNikiforov, which says that if
    a graph contains a constant fraction\r\nof the possible copies of H, then it contains
    a blowup of H of\r\nlogarithmic size. We also provide a new proof of this theorem
    with\r\na better quantitative dependence."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jacob
  full_name: Fox, Jacob
  last_name: Fox
- first_name: Sammy
  full_name: Luo, Sammy
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Yuval
  full_name: Wigderson, Yuval
  id: 2d0023a0-1567-11f0-833d-d5c1e476d4b5
  last_name: Wigderson
citation:
  ama: Fox J, Luo S, Wigderson Y. Extremal and Ramsey results on graph blowups. <i>Journal
    of Combinatorics</i>. 2021;12(1):1-15. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/joc.2021.v12.n1.a1">10.4310/joc.2021.v12.n1.a1</a>
  apa: Fox, J., Luo, S., &#38; Wigderson, Y. (2021). Extremal and Ramsey results on
    graph blowups. <i>Journal of Combinatorics</i>. International Press of Boston.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/joc.2021.v12.n1.a1">https://doi.org/10.4310/joc.2021.v12.n1.a1</a>
  chicago: Fox, Jacob, Sammy Luo, and Yuval Wigderson. “Extremal and Ramsey Results
    on Graph Blowups.” <i>Journal of Combinatorics</i>. International Press of Boston,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/joc.2021.v12.n1.a1">https://doi.org/10.4310/joc.2021.v12.n1.a1</a>.
  ieee: J. Fox, S. Luo, and Y. Wigderson, “Extremal and Ramsey results on graph blowups,”
    <i>Journal of Combinatorics</i>, vol. 12, no. 1. International Press of Boston,
    pp. 1–15, 2021.
  ista: Fox J, Luo S, Wigderson Y. 2021. Extremal and Ramsey results on graph blowups.
    Journal of Combinatorics. 12(1), 1–15.
  mla: Fox, Jacob, et al. “Extremal and Ramsey Results on Graph Blowups.” <i>Journal
    of Combinatorics</i>, vol. 12, no. 1, International Press of Boston, 2021, pp.
    1–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4310/joc.2021.v12.n1.a1">10.4310/joc.2021.v12.n1.a1</a>.
  short: J. Fox, S. Luo, Y. Wigderson, Journal of Combinatorics 12 (2021) 1–15.
date_created: 2026-06-29T10:52:13Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T10:41:31Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.4310/joc.2021.v12.n1.a1
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1912.08328'
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1912.08328
mathsc:
- 05C35
- 05C55
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1-15
publication: Journal of Combinatorics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2150-959X
  issn:
  - 2156-3527
publication_status: published
publisher: International Press of Boston
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Extremal and Ramsey results on graph blowups
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22153'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A weakly optimal Ks-free (n,d,λ)-graph is a d-regular Ks-free graph on n
    vertices with d=Θ(n1−α) and spectral expansion λ=Θ(n1−(s−1)α), for some fixed
    α>0. Such a graph is called optimal if additionally α=12s−3. We prove that if
    s1,…,sk≥3 are fixed positive integers and weakly optimal Ksi-free pseudorandom
    graphs exist for each 1≤i≤k, then the multicolor Ramsey numbers satisfy\r\nΩ(tS+1log2St)≤r(s1,…,sk,t)≤O(tS+1logSt),\r\nas
    t→∞, where S=∑ki=1(si−2). This generalizes previous results of Mubayi and Verstraëte,
    who proved the case k=1, and Alon and Rödl, who proved the case s1=⋯=sk=3. Both
    previous results used the existence of optimal rather than weakly optimal Ksi-free
    graphs."
article_number: P1.32
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Xiaoyu
  full_name: He, Xiaoyu
  last_name: He
- first_name: Yuval
  full_name: Wigderson, Yuval
  id: 2d0023a0-1567-11f0-833d-d5c1e476d4b5
  last_name: Wigderson
citation:
  ama: He X, Wigderson Y. Multicolor Ramsey numbers via pseudorandom graphs. <i>The
    Electronic Journal of Combinatorics</i>. 2020;27(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/9071">10.37236/9071</a>
  apa: He, X., &#38; Wigderson, Y. (2020). Multicolor Ramsey numbers via pseudorandom
    graphs. <i>The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics</i>. The Electronic Journal
    of Combinatorics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/9071">https://doi.org/10.37236/9071</a>
  chicago: He, Xiaoyu, and Yuval Wigderson. “Multicolor Ramsey Numbers via Pseudorandom
    Graphs.” <i>The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics</i>. The Electronic Journal
    of Combinatorics, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/9071">https://doi.org/10.37236/9071</a>.
  ieee: X. He and Y. Wigderson, “Multicolor Ramsey numbers via pseudorandom graphs,”
    <i>The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics</i>, vol. 27, no. 1. The Electronic
    Journal of Combinatorics, 2020.
  ista: He X, Wigderson Y. 2020. Multicolor Ramsey numbers via pseudorandom graphs.
    The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics. 27(1), P1.32.
  mla: He, Xiaoyu, and Yuval Wigderson. “Multicolor Ramsey Numbers via Pseudorandom
    Graphs.” <i>The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics</i>, vol. 27, no. 1, P1.32,
    The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/9071">10.37236/9071</a>.
  short: X. He, Y. Wigderson, The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 27 (2020).
date_created: 2026-06-29T10:47:47Z
date_published: 2020-02-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-08T07:27:57Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.37236/9071
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1910.06287'
intvolume: '        27'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1077-8926
publication_status: published
publisher: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multicolor Ramsey numbers via pseudorandom graphs
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 27
year: '2020'
...
