---
_id: '7427'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Plants, like other multicellular organisms, survive through a delicate balance
between growth and defense against pathogens. Salicylic acid (SA) is a major defense
signal in plants, and the perception mechanism as well as downstream signaling
activating the immune response are known. Here, we identify a parallel SA signaling
that mediates growth attenuation. SA directly binds to A subunits of protein phosphatase
2A (PP2A), inhibiting activity of this complex. Among PP2A targets, the PIN2 auxin
transporter is hyperphosphorylated in response to SA, leading to changed activity
of this important growth regulator. Accordingly, auxin transport and auxin-mediated
root development, including growth, gravitropic response, and lateral root organogenesis,
are inhibited. This study reveals how SA, besides activating immunity, concomitantly
attenuates growth through crosstalk with the auxin distribution network. Further
analysis of this dual role of SA and characterization of additional SA-regulated
PP2A targets will provide further insights into mechanisms maintaining a balance
between growth and defense.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "We thank Shigeyuki Betsuyaku (University of Tsukuba), Alison Delong
(Brown University), Xinnian Dong (Duke University), Dolf Weijers (Wageningen University),
Yuelin Zhang (UBC), and Martine Pastuglia (Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin) for sharing
published materials; Jana Riederer for help with cantharidin physiological analysis;
David Domjan for help with cloning pET28a-PIN2HL; Qing Lu for help with DARTS; Hana
Kozubı´kova´ for technical support on SA derivative synthesis; Zuzana Vondra´ kova´
for technical support with tobacco cells; Lucia Strader (Washington University),
Bert De Rybel (Ghent University), Bartel Vanholme (Ghent University), and Lukas
Mach (BOKU) for helpful discussions; and bioimaging and life science facilities
of IST Austria for continuous support. We gratefully acknowledge the Nottingham
Arabidopsis Stock Center (NASC) for providing T-DNA insertional mutants. The DSC
and SPR instruments were provided by the EQ-BOKU VIBT GmbH and the BOKU Core Facility
for Biomolecular and Cellular Analysis, with help of Irene Schaffner. The research
leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon
2020 program (ERC grant agreement no. 742985 to J.F.) and the People Programme (Marie
Curie Actions) of the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)
under REA grant agreement no. 291734. S.T. was supported by a European Molecular
Biology Organization (EMBO) long-term postdoctoral fellowship (ALTF 723-2015). O.N.
was supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
(European Regional Development Fund-Project ‘‘Centre for Experimental Plant Biology’’
no. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000738). J. Pospısil was supported by European Regional
Development Fund Project ‘‘Centre for Experimental Plant Biology’’\r\n(no. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000738).
J. Petrasek was supported by EU Operational Programme Prague-Competitiveness (no.
CZ.2.16/3.1.00/21519). "
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Shutang
full_name: Tan, Shutang
id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Tan
orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285
- first_name: Melinda F
full_name: Abas, Melinda F
id: 3CFB3B1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Abas
- first_name: Inge
full_name: Verstraeten, Inge
id: 362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Verstraeten
orcid: 0000-0001-7241-2328
- first_name: Matous
full_name: Glanc, Matous
id: 1AE1EA24-02D0-11E9-9BAA-DAF4881429F2
last_name: Glanc
orcid: 0000-0003-0619-7783
- first_name: Gergely
full_name: Molnar, Gergely
id: 34F1AF46-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Molnar
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Hajny, Jakub
id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hajny
orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195
- first_name: Pavel
full_name: Lasák, Pavel
last_name: Lasák
- first_name: Ivan
full_name: Petřík, Ivan
last_name: Petřík
- first_name: Eugenia
full_name: Russinova, Eugenia
last_name: Russinova
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Petrášek, Jan
last_name: Petrášek
- first_name: Ondřej
full_name: Novák, Ondřej
last_name: Novák
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Pospíšil, Jiří
last_name: Pospíšil
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Tan S, Abas MF, Verstraeten I, et al. Salicylic acid targets protein phosphatase
2A to attenuate growth in plants. Current Biology. 2020;30(3):381-395.e8.
doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058
apa: Tan, S., Abas, M. F., Verstraeten, I., Glanc, M., Molnar, G., Hajny, J., …
Friml, J. (2020). Salicylic acid targets protein phosphatase 2A to attenuate growth
in plants. Current Biology. Cell Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058
chicago: Tan, Shutang, Melinda F Abas, Inge Verstraeten, Matous Glanc, Gergely Molnar,
Jakub Hajny, Pavel Lasák, et al. “Salicylic Acid Targets Protein Phosphatase 2A
to Attenuate Growth in Plants.” Current Biology. Cell Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058.
ieee: S. Tan et al., “Salicylic acid targets protein phosphatase 2A to attenuate
growth in plants,” Current Biology, vol. 30, no. 3. Cell Press, p. 381–395.e8,
2020.
ista: Tan S, Abas MF, Verstraeten I, Glanc M, Molnar G, Hajny J, Lasák P, Petřík
I, Russinova E, Petrášek J, Novák O, Pospíšil J, Friml J. 2020. Salicylic acid
targets protein phosphatase 2A to attenuate growth in plants. Current Biology.
30(3), 381–395.e8.
mla: Tan, Shutang, et al. “Salicylic Acid Targets Protein Phosphatase 2A to Attenuate
Growth in Plants.” Current Biology, vol. 30, no. 3, Cell Press, 2020, p.
381–395.e8, doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058.
short: S. Tan, M.F. Abas, I. Verstraeten, M. Glanc, G. Molnar, J. Hajny, P. Lasák,
I. Petřík, E. Russinova, J. Petrášek, O. Novák, J. Pospíšil, J. Friml, Current
Biology 30 (2020) 381–395.e8.
date_created: 2020-02-02T23:01:00Z
date_published: 2020-02-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:38Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.11.058
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000511287900018'
pmid:
- '31956021'
file:
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checksum: 16f7d51fe28f91c21e4896a2028df40b
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-22T09:51:28Z
date_updated: 2020-09-22T09:51:28Z
file_id: '8555'
file_name: 2020_CurrentBiology_Tan.pdf
file_size: 5360135
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-22T09:51:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 30'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 381-395.e8
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '291734'
name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
- _id: 256FEF10-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: 723-2015
name: Long Term Fellowship
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- '09609822'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8822'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Salicylic acid targets protein phosphatase 2A to attenuate growth in plants
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 30
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '191'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Intercellular distribution of the plant hormone auxin largely depends on the
polar subcellular distribution of the plasma membrane PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin transporters.
PIN polarity switches in response to different developmental and environmental
signals have been shown to redirect auxin fluxes mediating certain developmental
responses. PIN phosphorylation at different sites and by different kinases is
crucial for PIN function. Here we investigate the role of PIN phosphorylation
during gravitropic response. Loss- and gain-of-function mutants in PINOID and
related kinases but not in D6PK kinase as well as mutations mimicking constitutive
dephosphorylated or phosphorylated status of two clusters of predicted phosphorylation
sites partially disrupted PIN3 phosphorylation and caused defects in gravitropic
bending in roots and hypocotyls. In particular, they impacted PIN3 polarity rearrangements
in response to gravity and during feed-back regulation by auxin itself. Thus PIN
phosphorylation, besides regulating transport activity and apical-basal targeting,
is also important for the rapid polarity switches in response to environmental
and endogenous signals.
article_number: '10279'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Grones, Peter
id: 399876EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Grones
- first_name: Melinda F
full_name: Abas, Melinda F
id: 3CFB3B1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Abas
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Hajny, Jakub
id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hajny
orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195
- first_name: Angharad
full_name: Jones, Angharad
last_name: Jones
- first_name: Sascha
full_name: Waidmann, Sascha
last_name: Waidmann
- first_name: Jürgen
full_name: Kleine Vehn, Jürgen
last_name: Kleine Vehn
- first_name: Jirí
full_name: Friml, Jirí
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Grones P, Abas MF, Hajny J, et al. PID/WAG-mediated phosphorylation of the
Arabidopsis PIN3 auxin transporter mediates polarity switches during gravitropism.
Scientific Reports. 2018;8(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1
apa: Grones, P., Abas, M. F., Hajny, J., Jones, A., Waidmann, S., Kleine Vehn, J.,
& Friml, J. (2018). PID/WAG-mediated phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis PIN3
auxin transporter mediates polarity switches during gravitropism. Scientific
Reports. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1
chicago: Grones, Peter, Melinda F Abas, Jakub Hajny, Angharad Jones, Sascha Waidmann,
Jürgen Kleine Vehn, and Jiří Friml. “PID/WAG-Mediated Phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis
PIN3 Auxin Transporter Mediates Polarity Switches during Gravitropism.” Scientific
Reports. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1.
ieee: P. Grones et al., “PID/WAG-mediated phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis
PIN3 auxin transporter mediates polarity switches during gravitropism,” Scientific
Reports, vol. 8, no. 1. Springer, 2018.
ista: Grones P, Abas MF, Hajny J, Jones A, Waidmann S, Kleine Vehn J, Friml J. 2018.
PID/WAG-mediated phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis PIN3 auxin transporter mediates
polarity switches during gravitropism. Scientific Reports. 8(1), 10279.
mla: Grones, Peter, et al. “PID/WAG-Mediated Phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis
PIN3 Auxin Transporter Mediates Polarity Switches during Gravitropism.” Scientific
Reports, vol. 8, no. 1, 10279, Springer, 2018, doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1.
short: P. Grones, M.F. Abas, J. Hajny, A. Jones, S. Waidmann, J. Kleine Vehn, J.
Friml, Scientific Reports 8 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:06Z
date_published: 2018-07-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-28T23:30:38Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '581'
department:
- _id: JiFr
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28188-1
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000437673200053'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 266b03f4fb8198e83141617aaa99dcab
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2018-12-17T15:38:56Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:20Z
file_id: '5714'
file_name: 2018_ScientificReports_Grones.pdf
file_size: 2413876
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 8'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FP7
grant_number: '282300'
name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '7729'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8822'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: PID/WAG-mediated phosphorylation of the Arabidopsis PIN3 auxin transporter
mediates polarity switches during gravitropism
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 8
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '3012'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Intercellular flow of the phytohormone auxin underpins multiple developmental
processes in plants. Plant-specific pin-formed (PIN) proteins and several phosphoglycoprotein
(PGP) transporters are crucial factors in auxin transport-related development,
yet the molecular function of PINs remains unknown. Here, we show that PINs mediate
auxin efflux from mammalian and yeast cells without needing additional plant-specific
factors. Conditional gain-of-function alleles and quantitative measurements of
auxin accumulation in Arabidopsis and tobacco cultured cells revealed that the
action of PINs in auxin efflux is distinct from PGP, rate-limiting, specific to
auxins, and sensitive to auxin transport inhibitors. This suggests a direct involvement
of PINs in catalyzing cellular auxin efflux.
author:
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Petrášek, Jan
last_name: Petrášek
- first_name: Jozef
full_name: Mravec, Jozef
last_name: Mravec
- first_name: Rodolphe
full_name: Bouchard, Rodolphe
last_name: Bouchard
- first_name: Joshua
full_name: Blakeslee, Joshua
last_name: Blakeslee
- first_name: Melinda F
full_name: Melinda Abas
id: 3CFB3B1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Abas
- first_name: Daniela
full_name: Seifertová, Daniela
last_name: Seifertová
- first_name: Justyna
full_name: Wiśniewska, Justyna
last_name: Wiśniewska
- first_name: Zerihun
full_name: Tadele, Zerihun
last_name: Tadele
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Kubeš, Martin
last_name: Kubeš
- first_name: Milada
full_name: Čovanová, Milada
last_name: Čovanová
- first_name: Pankaj
full_name: Dhonukshe, Pankaj
last_name: Dhonukshe
- first_name: Petr
full_name: Skůpa, Petr
last_name: Skůpa
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Eva Benková
id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Benková
orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
- first_name: Lucie
full_name: Perry, Lucie
last_name: Perry
- first_name: Pavel
full_name: Křeček, Pavel
last_name: Křeček
- first_name: Ok
full_name: Lee, Ok Ran
last_name: Lee
- first_name: Gerald
full_name: Fink, Gerald R
last_name: Fink
- first_name: Markus
full_name: Geisler, Markus
last_name: Geisler
- first_name: Angus
full_name: Murphy, Angus S
last_name: Murphy
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Luschnig, Christian
last_name: Luschnig
- first_name: Eva
full_name: Zažímalová, Eva
last_name: Zažímalová
- first_name: Jirí
full_name: Jirí Friml
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
ama: Petrášek J, Mravec J, Bouchard R, et al. PIN proteins perform a rate-limiting
function in cellular auxin efflux. Science. 2006;312(5775):914-918. doi:10.1126/science.1123542
apa: Petrášek, J., Mravec, J., Bouchard, R., Blakeslee, J., Abas, M. F., Seifertová,
D., … Friml, J. (2006). PIN proteins perform a rate-limiting function in cellular
auxin efflux. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123542
chicago: Petrášek, Jan, Jozef Mravec, Rodolphe Bouchard, Joshua Blakeslee, Melinda
F Abas, Daniela Seifertová, Justyna Wiśniewska, et al. “PIN Proteins Perform a
Rate-Limiting Function in Cellular Auxin Efflux.” Science. American Association
for the Advancement of Science, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1123542.
ieee: J. Petrášek et al., “PIN proteins perform a rate-limiting function
in cellular auxin efflux,” Science, vol. 312, no. 5775. American Association
for the Advancement of Science, pp. 914–918, 2006.
ista: Petrášek J, Mravec J, Bouchard R, Blakeslee J, Abas MF, Seifertová D, Wiśniewska
J, Tadele Z, Kubeš M, Čovanová M, Dhonukshe P, Skůpa P, Benková E, Perry L, Křeček
P, Lee O, Fink G, Geisler M, Murphy A, Luschnig C, Zažímalová E, Friml J. 2006.
PIN proteins perform a rate-limiting function in cellular auxin efflux. Science.
312(5775), 914–918.
mla: Petrášek, Jan, et al. “PIN Proteins Perform a Rate-Limiting Function in Cellular
Auxin Efflux.” Science, vol. 312, no. 5775, American Association for the
Advancement of Science, 2006, pp. 914–18, doi:10.1126/science.1123542.
short: J. Petrášek, J. Mravec, R. Bouchard, J. Blakeslee, M.F. Abas, D. Seifertová,
J. Wiśniewska, Z. Tadele, M. Kubeš, M. Čovanová, P. Dhonukshe, P. Skůpa, E. Benková,
L. Perry, P. Křeček, O. Lee, G. Fink, M. Geisler, A. Murphy, C. Luschnig, E. Zažímalová,
J. Friml, Science 312 (2006) 914–918.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:51Z
date_published: 2006-05-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:27Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1126/science.1123542
extern: 1
intvolume: ' 312'
issue: '5775'
month: '05'
page: 914 - 918
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '3690'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: PIN proteins perform a rate-limiting function in cellular auxin efflux
type: journal_article
volume: 312
year: '2006'
...