--- _id: '8138' abstract: - lang: eng text: Directional transport of the phytohormone auxin is a versatile, plant-specific mechanism regulating many aspects of plant development. The recently identified plant hormones, strigolactones (SLs), are implicated in many plant traits; among others, they modify the phenotypic output of PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin transporters for fine-tuning of growth and developmental responses. Here, we show in pea and Arabidopsis that SLs target processes dependent on the canalization of auxin flow, which involves auxin feedback on PIN subcellular distribution. D14 receptor- and MAX2 F-box-mediated SL signaling inhibits the formation of auxin-conducting channels after wounding or from artificial auxin sources, during vasculature de novo formation and regeneration. At the cellular level, SLs interfere with auxin effects on PIN polar targeting, constitutive PIN trafficking as well as clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Our results identify a non-transcriptional mechanism of SL action, uncoupling auxin feedback on PIN polarity and trafficking, thereby regulating vascular tissue formation and regeneration. acknowledgement: We are grateful to David Nelson for providing published materials and extremely helpful comments, and Elizabeth Dun and Christine Beveridge for helpful discussions. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (742985). This work was also supported by the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (5192011), Beijing Outstanding University Discipline Program, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370309), CEITEC 2020 (LQ1601) project with financial contribution made by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic within special support paid from the National Program of Sustainability II funds, Australian Research Council (FT180100081), and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019M660864). article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: J full_name: Zhang, J last_name: Zhang - first_name: E full_name: Mazur, E last_name: Mazur - first_name: J full_name: Balla, J last_name: Balla - first_name: Michelle C full_name: Gallei, Michelle C id: 35A03822-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Gallei orcid: 0000-0003-1286-7368 - first_name: P full_name: Kalousek, P last_name: Kalousek - first_name: Z full_name: Medveďová, Z last_name: Medveďová - first_name: Y full_name: Li, Y last_name: Li - first_name: Y full_name: Wang, Y last_name: Wang - first_name: Tomas full_name: Prat, Tomas id: 3DA3BFEE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Prat - first_name: Mina K full_name: Vasileva, Mina K id: 3407EB18-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Vasileva - first_name: V full_name: Reinöhl, V last_name: Reinöhl - first_name: S full_name: Procházka, S last_name: Procházka - first_name: R full_name: Halouzka, R last_name: Halouzka - first_name: P full_name: Tarkowski, P last_name: Tarkowski - first_name: C full_name: Luschnig, C last_name: Luschnig - first_name: PB full_name: Brewer, PB last_name: Brewer - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 citation: ama: Zhang J, Mazur E, Balla J, et al. Strigolactones inhibit auxin feedback on PIN-dependent auxin transport canalization. Nature Communications. 2020;11(1):3508. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17252-y apa: Zhang, J., Mazur, E., Balla, J., Gallei, M. C., Kalousek, P., Medveďová, Z., … Friml, J. (2020). Strigolactones inhibit auxin feedback on PIN-dependent auxin transport canalization. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17252-y chicago: Zhang, J, E Mazur, J Balla, Michelle C Gallei, P Kalousek, Z Medveďová, Y Li, et al. “Strigolactones Inhibit Auxin Feedback on PIN-Dependent Auxin Transport Canalization.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17252-y. ieee: J. Zhang et al., “Strigolactones inhibit auxin feedback on PIN-dependent auxin transport canalization,” Nature Communications, vol. 11, no. 1. Springer Nature, p. 3508, 2020. ista: Zhang J, Mazur E, Balla J, Gallei MC, Kalousek P, Medveďová Z, Li Y, Wang Y, Prat T, Vasileva MK, Reinöhl V, Procházka S, Halouzka R, Tarkowski P, Luschnig C, Brewer P, Friml J. 2020. Strigolactones inhibit auxin feedback on PIN-dependent auxin transport canalization. Nature Communications. 11(1), 3508. mla: Zhang, J., et al. “Strigolactones Inhibit Auxin Feedback on PIN-Dependent Auxin Transport Canalization.” Nature Communications, vol. 11, no. 1, Springer Nature, 2020, p. 3508, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17252-y. short: J. Zhang, E. Mazur, J. Balla, M.C. Gallei, P. Kalousek, Z. Medveďová, Y. Li, Y. Wang, T. Prat, M.K. Vasileva, V. Reinöhl, S. Procházka, R. Halouzka, P. Tarkowski, C. Luschnig, P. Brewer, J. Friml, Nature Communications 11 (2020) 3508. date_created: 2020-07-21T08:58:07Z date_published: 2020-07-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-22T08:13:44Z day: '14' ddc: - '580' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17252-y ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000550062200004' pmid: - '32665554' file: - access_level: open_access content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-07-22T08:32:55Z date_updated: 2020-07-22T08:32:55Z file_id: '8148' file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Zhang.pdf file_size: 1759490 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2020-07-22T08:32:55Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 11' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '3508' pmid: 1 project: - _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742985' name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: issn: - 2041-1723 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '11626' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Strigolactones inhibit auxin feedback on PIN-dependent auxin transport canalization tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 11 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '8721' abstract: - lang: eng text: Spontaneously arising channels that transport the phytohormone auxin provide positional cues for self-organizing aspects of plant development such as flexible vasculature regeneration or its patterning during leaf venation. The auxin canalization hypothesis proposes a feedback between auxin signaling and transport as the underlying mechanism, but molecular players await discovery. We identified part of the machinery that routes auxin transport. The auxin-regulated receptor CAMEL (Canalization-related Auxin-regulated Malectin-type RLK) together with CANAR (Canalization-related Receptor-like kinase) interact with and phosphorylate PIN auxin transporters. camel and canar mutants are impaired in PIN1 subcellular trafficking and auxin-mediated PIN polarization, which macroscopically manifests as defects in leaf venation and vasculature regeneration after wounding. The CAMEL-CANAR receptor complex is part of the auxin feedback that coordinates polarization of individual cells during auxin canalization. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: LifeSc acknowledgement: 'We acknowledge M. Glanc and Y. Zhang for providing entryclones; Vienna Biocenter Core Facilities (VBCF) for recombinantprotein production and purification; Vienna Biocenter Massspectrometry Facility, Bioimaging, and Life Science Facilities at IST Austria and Proteomics Core Facility CEITEC for a great assistance.Funding:This project received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement 742985) and Austrian Science Fund (FWF): I 3630-B25 to J.F.and by grants from the Austrian Academy of Science through the Gregor Mendel Institute (Y.B.) and the Austrian Agency for International Cooperation in Education and Research (D.D.); the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; VIDI-864.13.001) (W.S.); the Research Foundation–Flanders (FWO;Odysseus II G0D0515N) and a European Research Council grant (ERC; StG TORPEDO; 714055) to B.D.R., B.Y., and E.M.; and the Hertha Firnberg Programme postdoctoral fellowship (T-947) from the FWF Austrian Science Fund to E.S.-L.; J.H. is the recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria.' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Jakub full_name: Hajny, Jakub id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hajny orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195 - first_name: Tomas full_name: Prat, Tomas id: 3DA3BFEE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Prat - first_name: N full_name: Rydza, N last_name: Rydza - first_name: Lesia full_name: Rodriguez Solovey, Lesia id: 3922B506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rodriguez Solovey orcid: 0000-0002-7244-7237 - first_name: Shutang full_name: Tan, Shutang id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tan orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285 - first_name: Inge full_name: Verstraeten, Inge id: 362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Verstraeten orcid: 0000-0001-7241-2328 - first_name: David full_name: Domjan, David id: C684CD7A-257E-11EA-9B6F-D8588B4F947F last_name: Domjan orcid: 0000-0003-2267-106X - first_name: E full_name: Mazur, E last_name: Mazur - first_name: E full_name: Smakowska-Luzan, E last_name: Smakowska-Luzan - first_name: W full_name: Smet, W last_name: Smet - first_name: E full_name: Mor, E last_name: Mor - first_name: J full_name: Nolf, J last_name: Nolf - first_name: B full_name: Yang, B last_name: Yang - first_name: W full_name: Grunewald, W last_name: Grunewald - first_name: Gergely full_name: Molnar, Gergely id: 34F1AF46-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Molnar - first_name: Y full_name: Belkhadir, Y last_name: Belkhadir - first_name: B full_name: De Rybel, B last_name: De Rybel - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 citation: ama: Hajny J, Prat T, Rydza N, et al. Receptor kinase module targets PIN-dependent auxin transport during canalization. Science. 2020;370(6516):550-557. doi:10.1126/science.aba3178 apa: Hajny, J., Prat, T., Rydza, N., Rodriguez Solovey, L., Tan, S., Verstraeten, I., … Friml, J. (2020). Receptor kinase module targets PIN-dependent auxin transport during canalization. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba3178 chicago: Hajny, Jakub, Tomas Prat, N Rydza, Lesia Rodriguez Solovey, Shutang Tan, Inge Verstraeten, David Domjan, et al. “Receptor Kinase Module Targets PIN-Dependent Auxin Transport during Canalization.” Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba3178. ieee: J. Hajny et al., “Receptor kinase module targets PIN-dependent auxin transport during canalization,” Science, vol. 370, no. 6516. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 550–557, 2020. ista: Hajny J, Prat T, Rydza N, Rodriguez Solovey L, Tan S, Verstraeten I, Domjan D, Mazur E, Smakowska-Luzan E, Smet W, Mor E, Nolf J, Yang B, Grunewald W, Molnar G, Belkhadir Y, De Rybel B, Friml J. 2020. Receptor kinase module targets PIN-dependent auxin transport during canalization. Science. 370(6516), 550–557. mla: Hajny, Jakub, et al. “Receptor Kinase Module Targets PIN-Dependent Auxin Transport during Canalization.” Science, vol. 370, no. 6516, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2020, pp. 550–57, doi:10.1126/science.aba3178. short: J. Hajny, T. Prat, N. Rydza, L. Rodriguez Solovey, S. Tan, I. Verstraeten, D. Domjan, E. Mazur, E. Smakowska-Luzan, W. Smet, E. Mor, J. Nolf, B. Yang, W. Grunewald, G. Molnar, Y. Belkhadir, B. De Rybel, J. Friml, Science 370 (2020) 550–557. date_created: 2020-11-02T10:04:46Z date_published: 2020-10-30T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-05T12:02:35Z day: '30' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1126/science.aba3178 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000583031800041' pmid: - '33122378' intvolume: ' 370' isi: 1 issue: '6516' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33122378#free-full-text month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 550-557 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '742985' name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants - _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: I03630 name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants - _id: 2699E3D2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 grant_number: '25239' name: Cell surface receptor complexes for PIN polarity and auxin-mediated development publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 issn: - 0036-8075 publication_status: published publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on IST Homepage relation: press_release url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/molecular-compass-for-cell-orientation/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Receptor kinase module targets PIN-dependent auxin transport during canalization type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 370 year: '2020' ... --- _id: '449' abstract: - lang: eng text: Auxin is unique among plant hormones due to its directional transport that is mediated by the polarly distributed PIN auxin transporters at the plasma membrane. The canalization hypothesis proposes that the auxin feedback on its polar flow is a crucial, plant-specific mechanism mediating multiple self-organizing developmental processes. Here, we used the auxin effect on the PIN polar localization in Arabidopsis thaliana roots as a proxy for the auxin feedback on the PIN polarity during canalization. We performed microarray experiments to find regulators of this process that act downstream of auxin. We identified genes that were transcriptionally regulated by auxin in an AXR3/IAA17- and ARF7/ARF19-dependent manner. Besides the known components of the PIN polarity, such as PID and PIP5K kinases, a number of potential new regulators were detected, among which the WRKY23 transcription factor, which was characterized in more detail. Gain- and loss-of-function mutants confirmed a role for WRKY23 in mediating the auxin effect on the PIN polarity. Accordingly, processes requiring auxin-mediated PIN polarity rearrangements, such as vascular tissue development during leaf venation, showed a higher WRKY23 expression and required the WRKY23 activity. Our results provide initial insights into the auxin transcriptional network acting upstream of PIN polarization and, potentially, canalization-mediated plant development. article_processing_charge: Yes author: - first_name: Tomas full_name: Prat, Tomas id: 3DA3BFEE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Prat - first_name: Jakub full_name: Hajny, Jakub id: 4800CC20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hajny orcid: 0000-0003-2140-7195 - first_name: Wim full_name: Grunewald, Wim last_name: Grunewald - first_name: Mina K full_name: Vasileva, Mina K id: 3407EB18-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Vasileva - first_name: Gergely full_name: Molnar, Gergely id: 34F1AF46-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Molnar - first_name: Ricardo full_name: Tejos, Ricardo last_name: Tejos - first_name: Markus full_name: Schmid, Markus last_name: Schmid - first_name: Michael full_name: Sauer, Michael last_name: Sauer - first_name: Jirí full_name: Friml, Jirí id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 citation: ama: Prat T, Hajny J, Grunewald W, et al. WRKY23 is a component of the transcriptional network mediating auxin feedback on PIN polarity. PLoS Genetics. 2018;14(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007177 apa: Prat, T., Hajny, J., Grunewald, W., Vasileva, M. K., Molnar, G., Tejos, R., … Friml, J. (2018). WRKY23 is a component of the transcriptional network mediating auxin feedback on PIN polarity. PLoS Genetics. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007177 chicago: Prat, Tomas, Jakub Hajny, Wim Grunewald, Mina K Vasileva, Gergely Molnar, Ricardo Tejos, Markus Schmid, Michael Sauer, and Jiří Friml. “WRKY23 Is a Component of the Transcriptional Network Mediating Auxin Feedback on PIN Polarity.” PLoS Genetics. Public Library of Science, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007177. ieee: T. Prat et al., “WRKY23 is a component of the transcriptional network mediating auxin feedback on PIN polarity,” PLoS Genetics, vol. 14, no. 1. Public Library of Science, 2018. ista: Prat T, Hajny J, Grunewald W, Vasileva MK, Molnar G, Tejos R, Schmid M, Sauer M, Friml J. 2018. WRKY23 is a component of the transcriptional network mediating auxin feedback on PIN polarity. PLoS Genetics. 14(1). mla: Prat, Tomas, et al. “WRKY23 Is a Component of the Transcriptional Network Mediating Auxin Feedback on PIN Polarity.” PLoS Genetics, vol. 14, no. 1, Public Library of Science, 2018, doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1007177. short: T. Prat, J. Hajny, W. Grunewald, M.K. Vasileva, G. Molnar, R. Tejos, M. Schmid, M. Sauer, J. Friml, PLoS Genetics 14 (2018). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:32Z date_published: 2018-01-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-27T23:30:37Z day: '29' ddc: - '581' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007177 ec_funded: 1 external_id: isi: - '000423718600034' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 0276d66788ec076f4924164a39e6a712 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:52Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:30Z file_id: '4843' file_name: IST-2018-967-v1+1_journal.pgen.1007177.pdf file_size: 24709062 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:30Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 14' isi: 1 issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '282300' name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants publication: PLoS Genetics publication_status: published publisher: Public Library of Science publist_id: '7373' pubrep_id: '967' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1127' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '7172' relation: dissertation_contains status: public - id: '8822' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: WRKY23 is a component of the transcriptional network mediating auxin feedback on PIN polarity tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 14 year: '2018' ... --- _id: '1127' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Plant hormone auxin and its transport between cells belong to the most important\r\nmechanisms controlling plant development. Auxin itself could change localization of PINs and\r\nthereby control direction of its own flow. We performed an expression profiling experiment\r\nin Arabidopsis roots to identify potential regulators of PIN polarity which are transcriptionally\r\nregulated by auxin signalling. We identified several novel regulators and performed a detailed\r\ncharacterization of the transcription factor WRKY23 (At2g47260) and its role in auxin\r\nfeedback on PIN polarity. Gain-of-function and dominant-negative mutants revealed that\r\nWRKY23 plays a crucial role in mediating the auxin effect on PIN polarity. In concordance,\r\ntypical polar auxin transport processes such as gravitropism and leaf vascular pattern\r\nformation were disturbed by interfering with WRKY23 function.\r\nIn order to identify direct targets of WRKY23, we performed consequential expression\r\nprofiling experiments using a WRKY23 inducible gain-of-function line and dominant-negative\r\nWRKY23 line that is defunct in PIN re-arrangement. Among several genes mostly related to\r\nthe groups of cell wall and defense process regulators, we identified LYSINE-HISTIDINE\r\nTRANSPORTER 1 (LHT1; At5g40780), a small amino acid permease gene from the amino\r\nacid/auxin permease family (AAAP), we present its detailed characterisation in auxin feedback\r\non PIN repolarization, identified its transcriptional regulation, we propose a potential\r\nmechanism of its action. Moreover, we identified also a member of receptor-like protein\r\nkinase LRR-RLK (LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT TRANSMEMBRANE PROTEIN KINASE PROTEIN 1;\r\nLRRK1; At1g05700), which also affects auxin-dependent PIN re-arrangement. We described\r\nits transcriptional behaviour, subcellular localization. Based on global expression data, we\r\ntried to identify ligand responsible for mechanism of signalling and suggest signalling partner\r\nand interactors. Additionally, we described role of novel phytohormone group, strigolactone,\r\nin auxin-dependent PIN re-arrangement, that could be a fundament for future studies in this\r\nfield.\r\nOur results provide first insights into an auxin transcriptional network targeting PIN\r\nlocalization and thus regulating plant development. We highlighted WRKY23 transcriptional\r\nnetwork and characterised its mediatory role in plant development. We identified direct\r\neffectors of this network, LHT1 and LRRK1, and describe their roles in PIN re-arrangement and\r\nPIN-dependent auxin transport processes." acknowledgement: I would like to first acknowledge my supervisor Jiří Friml for support, kind advice and patience. It was a pleasure to be a part of your lab, Jiří. I will remember the atmosphere present in auxin lab at VIB in Ghent and at IST in Klosterneuburg forever. I would like to thank all past and present lab members for the friendship and friendly and scientific environment in the groups. It was so nice to cooperate with you, guys. There was always someone who helped me with experiments, troubleshoot issues coming from our work etc. At this place, I would like to thank especially to Gergo Molnár. I’m happy (and lucky) that I have met him; he naturally became my tutor and guide through my PhD. From no one else during my entire professional career, I’ve learned that much. alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Tomas full_name: Prat, Tomas id: 3DA3BFEE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Prat citation: ama: Prat T. Identification of novel regulators of PIN polarity and development of novel auxin sensor. 2017. apa: Prat, T. (2017). Identification of novel regulators of PIN polarity and development of novel auxin sensor. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. chicago: Prat, Tomas. “Identification of Novel Regulators of PIN Polarity and Development of Novel Auxin Sensor.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. ieee: T. Prat, “Identification of novel regulators of PIN polarity and development of novel auxin sensor,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. ista: Prat T. 2017. Identification of novel regulators of PIN polarity and development of novel auxin sensor. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Prat, Tomas. Identification of Novel Regulators of PIN Polarity and Development of Novel Auxin Sensor. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. short: T. Prat, Identification of Novel Regulators of PIN Polarity and Development of Novel Auxin Sensor, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:17Z date_published: 2017-01-12T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-19T10:39:33Z day: '12' ddc: - '580' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: JiFr file: - access_level: closed checksum: d192c7c6c5ea32c8432437286dc4909e content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2019-04-05T08:45:14Z date_updated: 2019-04-05T08:45:14Z file_id: '6209' file_name: IST_Austria_Thesis_Tomáš_Prát.pdf file_size: 10285946 relation: main_file - access_level: open_access checksum: bab18b52cf98145926042d8ed99fdb3b content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2021-02-22T11:52:56Z date_updated: 2021-02-22T11:52:56Z file_id: '9185' file_name: 2017_Thesis_Prat.pdf file_size: 9802991 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-02-22T11:52:56Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '131' publication_identifier: issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria publist_id: '6233' related_material: record: - id: '449' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 title: Identification of novel regulators of PIN polarity and development of novel auxin sensor type: dissertation user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 year: '2017' ... --- _id: '1372' abstract: - lang: eng text: Redirection of intercellular auxin fluxes via relocalization of the PIN-FORMED 3 (PIN3) and PIN7 auxin efflux carriers has been suggested to be necessary for the root gravitropic response. Cytokinins have also been proposed to play a role in controlling root gravitropism, but conclusive evidence is lacking. We present a detailed study of the dynamics of root bending early after gravistimulation, which revealed a delayed gravitropic response in transgenic lines with depleted endogenous cytokinins (Pro35S:AtCKX) and cytokinin signaling mutants. Pro35S:AtCKX lines, as well as a cytokinin receptor mutant ahk3, showed aberrations in the auxin response distribution in columella cells consistent with defects in the auxin transport machinery. Using in vivo real-time imaging of PIN3-GFP and PIN7-GFP in AtCKX3 overexpression and ahk3 backgrounds, we observed wild-type-like relocalization of PIN proteins in the columella early after gravistimulation, with gravity-induced relocalization of PIN7 faster than that of PIN3. Nonetheless, the cellular distribution of PIN3 and PIN7 and expression of PIN7 and the auxin influx carrier AUX1 was affected in AtCKX overexpression lines. Based on the retained cytokinin sensitivity in pin3 pin4 pin7 mutant, we propose the AUX1-mediated auxin transport rather than columella-located PIN proteins as a target of endogenous cytokinins in the control of root gravitropism. acknowledgement: 'Funded by Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports Czech Republic. Grant Numbers: CEITEC 2020, LQ1601, LO1204, LH14104 and The European Research Council. Grant Number: ERC-2011-StG-20101109-PSDP and The Czech Science Foundation. Grant Numbers: GAP501/11/1150, GA13-40637S, GP14-30004P' author: - first_name: Markéta full_name: Pernisová, Markéta last_name: Pernisová - first_name: Tomas full_name: Prat, Tomas id: 3DA3BFEE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Prat - first_name: Peter full_name: Grones, Peter id: 399876EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Grones - first_name: Danka full_name: Haruštiaková, Danka last_name: Haruštiaková - first_name: Martina full_name: Matonohova, Martina last_name: Matonohova - first_name: Lukáš full_name: Spíchal, Lukáš last_name: Spíchal - first_name: Tomasz full_name: Nodzyński, Tomasz last_name: Nodzyński - first_name: Jirí full_name: Friml, Jirí id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 - first_name: Jan full_name: Hejátko, Jan last_name: Hejátko citation: ama: Pernisová M, Prat T, Grones P, et al. Cytokinins influence root gravitropism via differential regulation of auxin transporter expression and localization in Arabidopsis. New Phytologist. 2016;212(2):497-509. doi:10.1111/nph.14049 apa: Pernisová, M., Prat, T., Grones, P., Haruštiaková, D., Matonohova, M., Spíchal, L., … Hejátko, J. (2016). Cytokinins influence root gravitropism via differential regulation of auxin transporter expression and localization in Arabidopsis. New Phytologist. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14049 chicago: Pernisová, Markéta, Tomas Prat, Peter Grones, Danka Haruštiaková, Martina Matonohova, Lukáš Spíchal, Tomasz Nodzyński, Jiří Friml, and Jan Hejátko. “Cytokinins Influence Root Gravitropism via Differential Regulation of Auxin Transporter Expression and Localization in Arabidopsis.” New Phytologist. Wiley-Blackwell, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14049. ieee: M. Pernisová et al., “Cytokinins influence root gravitropism via differential regulation of auxin transporter expression and localization in Arabidopsis,” New Phytologist, vol. 212, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 497–509, 2016. ista: Pernisová M, Prat T, Grones P, Haruštiaková D, Matonohova M, Spíchal L, Nodzyński T, Friml J, Hejátko J. 2016. Cytokinins influence root gravitropism via differential regulation of auxin transporter expression and localization in Arabidopsis. New Phytologist. 212(2), 497–509. mla: Pernisová, Markéta, et al. “Cytokinins Influence Root Gravitropism via Differential Regulation of Auxin Transporter Expression and Localization in Arabidopsis.” New Phytologist, vol. 212, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 2016, pp. 497–509, doi:10.1111/nph.14049. short: M. Pernisová, T. Prat, P. Grones, D. Haruštiaková, M. Matonohova, L. Spíchal, T. Nodzyński, J. Friml, J. Hejátko, New Phytologist 212 (2016) 497–509. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:38Z date_published: 2016-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:50:13Z day: '01' ddc: - '581' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1111/nph.14049 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 27fd841ceaf0403559d7048ef51500f9 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:53Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:47Z file_id: '5108' file_name: IST-2018-1006-v1+1_Pernisova_NewPhytol_2016_peer_review.pdf file_size: 972763 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:47Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 212' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 497 - 509 publication: New Phytologist publication_status: published publisher: Wiley-Blackwell publist_id: '5839' pubrep_id: '1006' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Cytokinins influence root gravitropism via differential regulation of auxin transporter expression and localization in Arabidopsis type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 212 year: '2016' ... --- _id: '1996' abstract: - lang: eng text: Auxin polar transport, local maxima, and gradients have become an importantmodel system for studying self-organization. Auxin distribution is regulated by auxin-dependent positive feedback loops that are not well-understood at the molecular level. Previously, we showed the involvement of the RHO of Plants (ROP) effector INTERACTOR of CONSTITUTIVELY active ROP 1 (ICR1) in regulation of auxin transport and that ICR1 levels are posttranscriptionally repressed at the site of maximum auxin accumulation at the root tip. Here, we show that bimodal regulation of ICR1 levels by auxin is essential for regulating formation of auxin local maxima and gradients. ICR1 levels increase concomitant with increase in auxin response in lateral root primordia, cotyledon tips, and provascular tissues. However, in the embryo hypophysis and root meristem, when auxin exceeds critical levels, ICR1 is rapidly destabilized by an SCF(TIR1/AFB) [SKP, Cullin, F-box (transport inhibitor response 1/auxin signaling F-box protein)]-dependent auxin signaling mechanism. Furthermore, ectopic expression of ICR1 in the embryo hypophysis resulted in reduction of auxin accumulation and concomitant root growth arrest. ICR1 disappeared during root regeneration and lateral root initiation concomitantly with the formation of a local auxin maximum in response to external auxin treatments and transiently after gravitropic stimulation. Destabilization of ICR1 was impaired after inhibition of auxin transport and signaling, proteasome function, and protein synthesis. A mathematical model based on these findings shows that an in vivo-like auxin distribution, rootward auxin flux, and shootward reflux can be simulated without assuming preexisting tissue polarity. Our experimental results and mathematical modeling indicate that regulation of auxin distribution is tightly associated with auxin-dependent ICR1 levels. author: - first_name: Ora full_name: Hazak, Ora last_name: Hazak - first_name: Uri full_name: Obolski, Uri last_name: Obolski - first_name: Tomas full_name: Prat, Tomas id: 3DA3BFEE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Prat - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 - first_name: Lilach full_name: Hadany, Lilach last_name: Hadany - first_name: Shaul full_name: Yalovsky, Shaul last_name: Yalovsky citation: ama: Hazak O, Obolski U, Prat T, Friml J, Hadany L, Yalovsky S. Bimodal regulation of ICR1 levels generates self-organizing auxin distribution. PNAS. 2014;111(50):E5471-E5479. doi:10.1073/pnas.1413918111 apa: Hazak, O., Obolski, U., Prat, T., Friml, J., Hadany, L., & Yalovsky, S. (2014). Bimodal regulation of ICR1 levels generates self-organizing auxin distribution. PNAS. National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1413918111 chicago: Hazak, Ora, Uri Obolski, Tomas Prat, Jiří Friml, Lilach Hadany, and Shaul Yalovsky. “Bimodal Regulation of ICR1 Levels Generates Self-Organizing Auxin Distribution.” PNAS. National Academy of Sciences, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1413918111. ieee: O. Hazak, U. Obolski, T. Prat, J. Friml, L. Hadany, and S. Yalovsky, “Bimodal regulation of ICR1 levels generates self-organizing auxin distribution,” PNAS, vol. 111, no. 50. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E5471–E5479, 2014. ista: Hazak O, Obolski U, Prat T, Friml J, Hadany L, Yalovsky S. 2014. Bimodal regulation of ICR1 levels generates self-organizing auxin distribution. PNAS. 111(50), E5471–E5479. mla: Hazak, Ora, et al. “Bimodal Regulation of ICR1 Levels Generates Self-Organizing Auxin Distribution.” PNAS, vol. 111, no. 50, National Academy of Sciences, 2014, pp. E5471–79, doi:10.1073/pnas.1413918111. short: O. Hazak, U. Obolski, T. Prat, J. Friml, L. Hadany, S. Yalovsky, PNAS 111 (2014) E5471–E5479. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:07Z date_published: 2014-12-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:54:35Z day: '16' department: - _id: JiFr doi: 10.1073/pnas.1413918111 intvolume: ' 111' issue: '50' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4273421/ month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: E5471 - E5479 publication: PNAS publication_status: published publisher: National Academy of Sciences publist_id: '5083' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Bimodal regulation of ICR1 levels generates self-organizing auxin distribution type: journal_article user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 111 year: '2014' ...