---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '20008'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We study the complexity of a class of promise graph homomorphism problems.
For a fixed graph H, the H-colouring problem is to decide whether a given graph
has a homomorphism to H. By a result of Hell and Nešetřil, this problem is NP-hard
for any non-bipartite loop-less graph H. Brakensiek and Guruswami [SODA 2018]
conjectured the hardness extends to promise graph homomorphism problems as follows:
fix a pair of non-bipartite loop-less graphs G, H such that there is a homomorphism
from G to H, it is NP-hard to distinguish between graphs that are G-colourable
and those that are not H-colourable. We confirm this conjecture in the cases when
both G and H are 4-colourable. This is a common generalisation of previous results
of Khanna, Linial, and Safra [Comb. 20(3): 393-415 (2000)] and of Krokhin and
Opršal [FOCS 2019]. The result is obtained by combining the algebraic approach
to promise constraint satisfaction with methods of topological combinatorics and
equivariant obstruction theory.'
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF project
P31312-N35) and by project MSCAfellow5_MUNI (CZ.02.01.01/00/22_010/0003229) financed
by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. This project
has also received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No 101034413.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Sergey
full_name: Avvakumov, Sergey
id: 3827DAC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Avvakumov
orcid: 0000-0002-7840-5062
- first_name: Marek
full_name: Filakovský, Marek
id: 3E8AF77E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Filakovský
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Opršal, Jakub
id: ec596741-c539-11ec-b829-c79322a91242
last_name: Opršal
orcid: 0000-0003-1245-3456
- first_name: Gianluca
full_name: Tasinato, Gianluca
id: 0433290C-AF8F-11E9-A4C7-F729E6697425
last_name: Tasinato
- first_name: Uli
full_name: Wagner, Uli
id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wagner
orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
ama: 'Avvakumov S, Filakovský M, Opršal J, Tasinato G, Wagner U. Hardness of 4-colouring
G-colourable graphs. In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory
of Computing. Association for Computing Machinery; 2025:72-83. doi:10.1145/3717823.3718154'
apa: 'Avvakumov, S., Filakovský, M., Opršal, J., Tasinato, G., & Wagner, U.
(2025). Hardness of 4-colouring G-colourable graphs. In Proceedings of the
57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (pp. 72–83). Prague, Czechia:
Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718154'
chicago: Avvakumov, Sergey, Marek Filakovský, Jakub Opršal, Gianluca Tasinato, and
Uli Wagner. “Hardness of 4-Colouring G-Colourable Graphs.” In Proceedings of
the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, 72–83. Association for
Computing Machinery, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1145/3717823.3718154.
ieee: S. Avvakumov, M. Filakovský, J. Opršal, G. Tasinato, and U. Wagner, “Hardness
of 4-colouring G-colourable graphs,” in Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM
Symposium on Theory of Computing, Prague, Czechia, 2025, pp. 72–83.
ista: 'Avvakumov S, Filakovský M, Opršal J, Tasinato G, Wagner U. 2025. Hardness
of 4-colouring G-colourable graphs. Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium
on Theory of Computing. STOC: Symposium on Theory of Computing, 72–83.'
mla: Avvakumov, Sergey, et al. “Hardness of 4-Colouring G-Colourable Graphs.” Proceedings
of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Association for Computing
Machinery, 2025, pp. 72–83, doi:10.1145/3717823.3718154.
short: S. Avvakumov, M. Filakovský, J. Opršal, G. Tasinato, U. Wagner, in:, Proceedings
of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Association for Computing
Machinery, 2025, pp. 72–83.
conference:
end_date: 2025-06-27
location: Prague, Czechia
name: 'STOC: Symposium on Theory of Computing'
start_date: 2025-06-23
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-07-13T22:01:23Z
date_published: 2025-06-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:36:50Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1145/3717823.3718154
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 2c9ae7ad0102c41124976f4cb5182760
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-07-14T06:42:58Z
date_updated: 2025-07-14T06:42:58Z
file_id: '20013'
file_name: 2025_STOC_Avvakumov.pdf
file_size: 940827
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-07-14T06:42:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 72-83
project:
- _id: 26611F5C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P31312
name: Algorithms for Embeddings and Homotopy Theory
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101034413'
name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9798400715105'
issn:
- 0737-8017
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '20339'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Hardness of 4-colouring G-colourable graphs
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '15168'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'A linearly ordered (LO) k-colouring of a hypergraph is a colouring of its
vertices with colours 1, … , k such that each edge contains a unique maximal colour.
Deciding whether an input hypergraph admits LO k-colouring with a fixed number
of colours is NP-complete (and in the special case of graphs, LO colouring coincides
with the usual graph colouring). Here, we investigate the complexity of approximating
the "linearly ordered chromatic number" of a hypergraph. We prove that the following
promise problem is NP-complete: Given a 3-uniform hypergraph, distinguish between
the case that it is LO 3-colourable, and the case that it is not even LO 4-colourable.
We prove this result by a combination of algebraic, topological, and combinatorial
methods, building on and extending a topological approach for studying approximate
graph colouring introduced by Krokhin, Opršal, Wrochna, and Živný (2023).'
acknowledgement: "Marek Filakovský: This research was supported by Charles University
(project PRIMUS/\r\n21/SCI/014), the Austrian Science Fund (FWF project P31312-N35),
and MSCAfellow5_MUNI\r\n(CZ.02.01.01/00/22_010/0003229). Tamio-Vesa Nakajima: This
research was funded by UKRI EP/X024431/1 and by a Clarendon Fund Scholarship. All
data is provided in full in the results section of this paper. Jakub Opršal: This
project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No 101034413.
Uli Wagner: This research was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF project
P31312-N35)."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '34'
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marek
full_name: Filakovský, Marek
id: 3E8AF77E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Filakovský
- first_name: Tamio Vesa
full_name: Nakajima, Tamio Vesa
last_name: Nakajima
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Opršal, Jakub
id: ec596741-c539-11ec-b829-c79322a91242
last_name: Opršal
orcid: 0000-0003-1245-3456
- first_name: Gianluca
full_name: Tasinato, Gianluca
id: 0433290C-AF8F-11E9-A4C7-F729E6697425
last_name: Tasinato
- first_name: Uli
full_name: Wagner, Uli
id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wagner
orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
citation:
ama: 'Filakovský M, Nakajima TV, Opršal J, Tasinato G, Wagner U. Hardness of linearly
ordered 4-colouring of 3-colourable 3-uniform hypergraphs. In: 41st International
Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. Vol 289. Schloss Dagstuhl
- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2024. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2024.34'
apa: 'Filakovský, M., Nakajima, T. V., Opršal, J., Tasinato, G., & Wagner, U.
(2024). Hardness of linearly ordered 4-colouring of 3-colourable 3-uniform hypergraphs.
In 41st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
(Vol. 289). Clermont-Ferrand, France: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2024.34'
chicago: Filakovský, Marek, Tamio Vesa Nakajima, Jakub Opršal, Gianluca Tasinato,
and Uli Wagner. “Hardness of Linearly Ordered 4-Colouring of 3-Colourable 3-Uniform
Hypergraphs.” In 41st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer
Science, Vol. 289. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024.
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2024.34.
ieee: M. Filakovský, T. V. Nakajima, J. Opršal, G. Tasinato, and U. Wagner, “Hardness
of linearly ordered 4-colouring of 3-colourable 3-uniform hypergraphs,” in 41st
International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, Clermont-Ferrand,
France, 2024, vol. 289.
ista: 'Filakovský M, Nakajima TV, Opršal J, Tasinato G, Wagner U. 2024. Hardness
of linearly ordered 4-colouring of 3-colourable 3-uniform hypergraphs. 41st International
Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science. STACS: Symposium on Theoretical
Aspects of Computer Science, LIPIcs, vol. 289, 34.'
mla: Filakovský, Marek, et al. “Hardness of Linearly Ordered 4-Colouring of 3-Colourable
3-Uniform Hypergraphs.” 41st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects
of Computer Science, vol. 289, 34, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
Informatik, 2024, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2024.34.
short: M. Filakovský, T.V. Nakajima, J. Opršal, G. Tasinato, U. Wagner, in:, 41st
International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, Schloss Dagstuhl
- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2024.
conference:
end_date: 2024-03-14
location: Clermont-Ferrand, France
name: 'STACS: Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science'
start_date: 2024-03-12
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-03-24T23:00:59Z
date_published: 2024-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:36:50Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2024.34
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2312.12981'
isi:
- '001300393400034'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 0524d4189fd1ed08989546511343edf3
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2024-03-25T07:44:30Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T07:44:30Z
file_id: '15175'
file_name: 2024_LIPICs_Filakovsky.pdf
file_size: 927290
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-03-25T07:44:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 289'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26611F5C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P31312
name: Algorithms for Embeddings and Homotopy Theory
- _id: fc2ed2f7-9c52-11eb-aca3-c01059dda49c
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '101034413'
name: 'IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program'
publication: 41st International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1868-8969
isbn:
- '9783959773119'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '20339'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Hardness of linearly ordered 4-colouring of 3-colourable 3-uniform hypergraphs
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 289
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '7806'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "We consider the following decision problem EMBEDk→d in computational topology
(where k ≤ d are fixed positive integers): Given a finite simplicial complex K
of dimension k, does there exist a (piecewise-linear) embedding of K into ℝd?\r\nThe
special case EMBED1→2 is graph planarity, which is decidable in linear time, as
shown by Hopcroft and Tarjan. In higher dimensions, EMBED2→3 and EMBED3→3 are
known to be decidable (as well as NP-hard), and recent results of Čadek et al.
in computational homotopy theory, in combination with the classical Haefliger–Weber
theorem in geometric topology, imply that EMBEDk→d can be solved in polynomial
time for any fixed pair (k, d) of dimensions in the so-called metastable range
.\r\nHere, by contrast, we prove that EMBEDk→d is algorithmically undecidable
for almost all pairs of dimensions outside the metastable range, namely for .
This almost completely resolves the decidability vs. undecidability of EMBEDk→d
in higher dimensions and establishes a sharp dichotomy between polynomial-time
solvability and undecidability.\r\nOur result complements (and in a wide range
of dimensions strengthens) earlier results of Matoušek, Tancer, and the second
author, who showed that EMBEDk→d is undecidable for 4 ≤ k ϵ {d – 1, d}, and NP-hard
for all remaining pairs (k, d) outside the metastable range and satisfying d ≥
4."
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marek
full_name: Filakovský, Marek
id: 3E8AF77E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Filakovský
- first_name: Uli
full_name: Wagner, Uli
id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wagner
orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
- first_name: Stephan Y
full_name: Zhechev, Stephan Y
id: 3AA52972-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhechev
citation:
ama: 'Filakovský M, Wagner U, Zhechev SY. Embeddability of simplicial complexes
is undecidable. In: Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete
Algorithms. Vol 2020-January. SIAM; 2020:767-785. doi:10.1137/1.9781611975994.47'
apa: 'Filakovský, M., Wagner, U., & Zhechev, S. Y. (2020). Embeddability of
simplicial complexes is undecidable. In Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM
Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (Vol. 2020–January, pp. 767–785). Salt Lake
City, UT, United States: SIAM. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975994.47'
chicago: Filakovský, Marek, Uli Wagner, and Stephan Y Zhechev. “Embeddability of
Simplicial Complexes Is Undecidable.” In Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM
Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 2020–January:767–85. SIAM, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975994.47.
ieee: M. Filakovský, U. Wagner, and S. Y. Zhechev, “Embeddability of simplicial
complexes is undecidable,” in Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium
on Discrete Algorithms, Salt Lake City, UT, United States, 2020, vol. 2020–January,
pp. 767–785.
ista: 'Filakovský M, Wagner U, Zhechev SY. 2020. Embeddability of simplicial complexes
is undecidable. Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms.
SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms vol. 2020–January, 767–785.'
mla: Filakovský, Marek, et al. “Embeddability of Simplicial Complexes Is Undecidable.”
Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, vol.
2020–January, SIAM, 2020, pp. 767–85, doi:10.1137/1.9781611975994.47.
short: M. Filakovský, U. Wagner, S.Y. Zhechev, in:, Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM
Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SIAM, 2020, pp. 767–785.
conference:
end_date: 2020-01-08
location: Salt Lake City, UT, United States
name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms'
start_date: 2020-01-05
date_created: 2020-05-10T22:00:48Z
date_published: 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:38Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1137/1.9781611975994.47
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975994.47
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 767-785
project:
- _id: 26611F5C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P31312
name: Algorithms for Embeddings and Homotopy Theory
publication: Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781611975994'
publication_status: published
publisher: SIAM
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Embeddability of simplicial complexes is undecidable
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2020-January
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6563'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "This paper presents two algorithms. The first decides the existence of a
pointed homotopy between given simplicial maps \U0001D453,\U0001D454:\U0001D44B→\U0001D44C,
and the second computes the group [\U0001D6F4\U0001D44B,\U0001D44C]∗ of pointed
homotopy classes of maps from a suspension; in both cases, the target Y is assumed
simply connected. More generally, these algorithms work relative to \U0001D434⊆\U0001D44B."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marek
full_name: Filakovský, Marek
id: 3E8AF77E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Filakovský
- first_name: Lukas
full_name: Vokřínek, Lukas
last_name: Vokřínek
citation:
ama: Filakovský M, Vokřínek L. Are two given maps homotopic? An algorithmic viewpoint.
Foundations of Computational Mathematics. 2020;20:311-330. doi:10.1007/s10208-019-09419-x
apa: Filakovský, M., & Vokřínek, L. (2020). Are two given maps homotopic? An
algorithmic viewpoint. Foundations of Computational Mathematics. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-019-09419-x
chicago: Filakovský, Marek, and Lukas Vokřínek. “Are Two given Maps Homotopic? An
Algorithmic Viewpoint.” Foundations of Computational Mathematics. Springer
Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-019-09419-x.
ieee: M. Filakovský and L. Vokřínek, “Are two given maps homotopic? An algorithmic
viewpoint,” Foundations of Computational Mathematics, vol. 20. Springer
Nature, pp. 311–330, 2020.
ista: Filakovský M, Vokřínek L. 2020. Are two given maps homotopic? An algorithmic
viewpoint. Foundations of Computational Mathematics. 20, 311–330.
mla: Filakovský, Marek, and Lukas Vokřínek. “Are Two given Maps Homotopic? An Algorithmic
Viewpoint.” Foundations of Computational Mathematics, vol. 20, Springer
Nature, 2020, pp. 311–30, doi:10.1007/s10208-019-09419-x.
short: M. Filakovský, L. Vokřínek, Foundations of Computational Mathematics 20 (2020)
311–330.
date_created: 2019-06-16T21:59:14Z
date_published: 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:53:32Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1007/s10208-019-09419-x
external_id:
arxiv:
- '1312.2337'
isi:
- '000522437400004'
intvolume: ' 20'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.2337
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 311-330
project:
- _id: 26611F5C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: P31312
name: Algorithms for Embeddings and Homotopy Theory
publication: Foundations of Computational Mathematics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1615-3383
issn:
- 1615-3375
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Are two given maps homotopic? An algorithmic viewpoint
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 20
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6774'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "A central problem of algebraic topology is to understand the homotopy groups
\ \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B) of a topological space X. For the computational
version of the problem, it is well known that there is no algorithm to decide
whether the fundamental group \U0001D70B1(\U0001D44B) of a given finite simplicial
complex X is trivial. On the other hand, there are several algorithms that, given
a finite simplicial complex X that is simply connected (i.e., with \U0001D70B1(\U0001D44B)
\ trivial), compute the higher homotopy group \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B)
\ for any given \U0001D451≥2 . However, these algorithms come with a caveat:
They compute the isomorphism type of \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B) , \U0001D451≥2
\ as an abstract finitely generated abelian group given by generators and relations,
but they work with very implicit representations of the elements of \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B)
. Converting elements of this abstract group into explicit geometric maps from
the d-dimensional sphere \U0001D446\U0001D451 to X has been one of the main
unsolved problems in the emerging field of computational homotopy theory. Here
we present an algorithm that, given a simply connected space X, computes \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B)
\ and represents its elements as simplicial maps from a suitable triangulation
of the d-sphere \U0001D446\U0001D451 to X. For fixed d, the algorithm runs
in time exponential in size(\U0001D44B) , the number of simplices of X. Moreover,
we prove that this is optimal: For every fixed \U0001D451≥2 , we construct a
family of simply connected spaces X such that for any simplicial map representing
a generator of \U0001D70B\U0001D451(\U0001D44B) , the size of the triangulation
of \U0001D446\U0001D451 on which the map is defined, is exponential in size(\U0001D44B)
."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marek
full_name: Filakovský, Marek
id: 3E8AF77E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Filakovský
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Franek, Peter
id: 473294AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Franek
orcid: 0000-0001-8878-8397
- first_name: Uli
full_name: Wagner, Uli
id: 36690CA2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wagner
orcid: 0000-0002-1494-0568
- first_name: Stephan Y
full_name: Zhechev, Stephan Y
id: 3AA52972-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhechev
citation:
ama: Filakovský M, Franek P, Wagner U, Zhechev SY. Computing simplicial representatives
of homotopy group elements. Journal of Applied and Computational Topology.
2018;2(3-4):177-231. doi:10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5
apa: Filakovský, M., Franek, P., Wagner, U., & Zhechev, S. Y. (2018). Computing
simplicial representatives of homotopy group elements. Journal of Applied and
Computational Topology. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5
chicago: Filakovský, Marek, Peter Franek, Uli Wagner, and Stephan Y Zhechev. “Computing
Simplicial Representatives of Homotopy Group Elements.” Journal of Applied
and Computational Topology. Springer, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5.
ieee: M. Filakovský, P. Franek, U. Wagner, and S. Y. Zhechev, “Computing simplicial
representatives of homotopy group elements,” Journal of Applied and Computational
Topology, vol. 2, no. 3–4. Springer, pp. 177–231, 2018.
ista: Filakovský M, Franek P, Wagner U, Zhechev SY. 2018. Computing simplicial representatives
of homotopy group elements. Journal of Applied and Computational Topology. 2(3–4),
177–231.
mla: Filakovský, Marek, et al. “Computing Simplicial Representatives of Homotopy
Group Elements.” Journal of Applied and Computational Topology, vol. 2,
no. 3–4, Springer, 2018, pp. 177–231, doi:10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5.
short: M. Filakovský, P. Franek, U. Wagner, S.Y. Zhechev, Journal of Applied and
Computational Topology 2 (2018) 177–231.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2019-08-08T06:47:40Z
date_published: 2018-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T13:56:01Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '514'
department:
- _id: UlWa
doi: 10.1007/s41468-018-0021-5
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title: Computing simplicial representatives of homotopy group elements
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