---
_id: '661'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During embryonic development, mechanical forces are essential for cellular
    rearrangements driving tissue morphogenesis. Here, we show that in the early zebrafish
    embryo, friction forces are generated at the interface between anterior axial
    mesoderm (prechordal plate, ppl) progenitors migrating towards the animal pole
    and neurectoderm progenitors moving in the opposite direction towards the vegetal
    pole of the embryo. These friction forces lead to global rearrangement of cells
    within the neurectoderm and determine the position of the neural anlage. Using
    a combination of experiments and simulations, we show that this process depends
    on hydrodynamic coupling between neurectoderm and ppl as a result of E-cadherin-mediated
    adhesion between those tissues. Our data thus establish the emergence of friction
    forces at the interface between moving tissues as a critical force-generating
    process shaping the embryo.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Smutny, Michael
  id: 3FE6E4E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Smutny
  orcid: 0000-0002-5920-9090
- first_name: Zsuzsa
  full_name: Ákos, Zsuzsa
  last_name: Ákos
- first_name: Silvia
  full_name: Grigolon, Silvia
  last_name: Grigolon
- first_name: Shayan
  full_name: Shamipour, Shayan
  id: 40B34FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shamipour
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Ruprecht, Verena
  last_name: Ruprecht
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Capek, Daniel
  id: 31C42484-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Capek
  orcid: 0000-0001-5199-9940
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Ekaterina
  full_name: Papusheva, Ekaterina
  id: 41DB591E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Papusheva
- first_name: Masazumi
  full_name: Tada, Masazumi
  last_name: Tada
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
- first_name: Tamás
  full_name: Vicsek, Tamás
  last_name: Vicsek
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Salbreux, Guillaume
  last_name: Salbreux
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Smutny M, Ákos Z, Grigolon S, et al. Friction forces position the neural anlage.
    <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. 2017;19:306-317. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3492">10.1038/ncb3492</a>
  apa: Smutny, M., Ákos, Z., Grigolon, S., Shamipour, S., Ruprecht, V., Capek, D.,
    … Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2017). Friction forces position the neural anlage. <i>Nature
    Cell Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3492">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3492</a>
  chicago: Smutny, Michael, Zsuzsa Ákos, Silvia Grigolon, Shayan Shamipour, Verena
    Ruprecht, Daniel Capek, Martin Behrndt, et al. “Friction Forces Position the Neural
    Anlage.” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3492">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3492</a>.
  ieee: M. Smutny <i>et al.</i>, “Friction forces position the neural anlage,” <i>Nature
    Cell Biology</i>, vol. 19. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 306–317, 2017.
  ista: Smutny M, Ákos Z, Grigolon S, Shamipour S, Ruprecht V, Capek D, Behrndt M,
    Papusheva E, Tada M, Hof B, Vicsek T, Salbreux G, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2017. Friction
    forces position the neural anlage. Nature Cell Biology. 19, 306–317.
  mla: Smutny, Michael, et al. “Friction Forces Position the Neural Anlage.” <i>Nature
    Cell Biology</i>, vol. 19, Nature Publishing Group, 2017, pp. 306–17, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb3492">10.1038/ncb3492</a>.
  short: M. Smutny, Z. Ákos, S. Grigolon, S. Shamipour, V. Ruprecht, D. Capek, M.
    Behrndt, E. Papusheva, M. Tada, B. Hof, T. Vicsek, G. Salbreux, C.-P.J. Heisenberg,
    Nature Cell Biology 19 (2017) 306–317.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:46Z
date_published: 2017-03-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-27T22:30:57Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: BjHo
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1038/ncb3492
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000397917000009'
  pmid:
  - '28346437'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5635970
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 306 - 317
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25152F3A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '306589'
  name: Decoding the complexity of turbulence at its origin
- _id: 252ABD0A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I930-B20
  name: Control of Epithelial Cell Layer Spreading in Zebrafish
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1465-7392
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '7074'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '8350'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '50'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Friction forces position the neural anlage
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 19
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '1249'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Actin and myosin assemble into a thin layer of a highly dynamic network underneath
    the membrane of eukaryotic cells. This network generates the forces that drive
    cell- and tissue-scale morphogenetic processes. The effective material properties
    of this active network determine large-scale deformations and other morphogenetic
    events. For example, the characteristic time of stress relaxation (the Maxwell
    time τM) in the actomyosin sets the timescale of large-scale deformation of the
    cortex. Similarly, the characteristic length of stress propagation (the hydrodynamic
    length λ) sets the length scale of slow deformations, and a large hydrodynamic
    length is a prerequisite for long-ranged cortical flows. Here we introduce a method
    to determine physical parameters of the actomyosin cortical layer in vivo directly
    from laser ablation experiments. For this we investigate the cortical response
    to laser ablation in the one-cell-stage Caenorhabditis elegans embryo and in the
    gastrulating zebrafish embryo. These responses can be interpreted using a coarse-grained
    physical description of the cortex in terms of a two-dimensional thin film of
    an active viscoelastic gel. To determine the Maxwell time τM, the hydrodynamic
    length λ, the ratio of active stress ζΔμ, and per-area friction γ, we evaluated
    the response to laser ablation in two different ways: by quantifying flow and
    density fields as a function of space and time, and by determining the time evolution
    of the shape of the ablated region. Importantly, both methods provide best-fit
    physical parameters that are in close agreement with each other and that are similar
    to previous estimates in the two systems. Our method provides an accurate and
    robust means for measuring physical parameters of the actomyosin cortical layer.
    It can be useful for investigations of actomyosin mechanics at the cellular-scale,
    but also for providing insights into the active mechanics processes that govern
    tissue-scale morphogenesis.'
acknowledgement: S.W.G. acknowledges support by grant no. 281903 from the European
  Research Council and by grant No. GR-7271/2-1 from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
  S.W.G. and C.-P.H. acknowledge support through a grant from the Fonds zur Förderung
  der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (No. I930-B20).
  We are grateful to Daniel Dickinson for providing the LP133 C. elegans strain. We
  thank G. Salbreux, V. K. Krishnamurthy, and J. S. Bois for fruitful discussions.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Arnab
  full_name: Saha, Arnab
  last_name: Saha
- first_name: Masatoshi
  full_name: Nishikawa, Masatoshi
  last_name: Nishikawa
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Julicher, Frank
  last_name: Julicher
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Grill, Stephan
  last_name: Grill
citation:
  ama: Saha A, Nishikawa M, Behrndt M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Julicher F, Grill S. Determining
    physical properties of the cell cortex. <i>Biophysical Journal</i>. 2016;110(6):1421-1429.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.02.013">10.1016/j.bpj.2016.02.013</a>
  apa: Saha, A., Nishikawa, M., Behrndt, M., Heisenberg, C.-P. J., Julicher, F., &#38;
    Grill, S. (2016). Determining physical properties of the cell cortex. <i>Biophysical
    Journal</i>. Biophysical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.02.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.02.013</a>
  chicago: Saha, Arnab, Masatoshi Nishikawa, Martin Behrndt, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg,
    Frank Julicher, and Stephan Grill. “Determining Physical Properties of the Cell
    Cortex.” <i>Biophysical Journal</i>. Biophysical Society, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.02.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.02.013</a>.
  ieee: A. Saha, M. Nishikawa, M. Behrndt, C.-P. J. Heisenberg, F. Julicher, and S.
    Grill, “Determining physical properties of the cell cortex,” <i>Biophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 110, no. 6. Biophysical Society, pp. 1421–1429, 2016.
  ista: Saha A, Nishikawa M, Behrndt M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Julicher F, Grill S. 2016.
    Determining physical properties of the cell cortex. Biophysical Journal. 110(6),
    1421–1429.
  mla: Saha, Arnab, et al. “Determining Physical Properties of the Cell Cortex.” <i>Biophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 110, no. 6, Biophysical Society, 2016, pp. 1421–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2016.02.013">10.1016/j.bpj.2016.02.013</a>.
  short: A. Saha, M. Nishikawa, M. Behrndt, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, F. Julicher, S. Grill,
    Biophysical Journal 110 (2016) 1421–1429.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:50:56Z
date_published: 2016-03-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T09:12:06Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '572'
- '576'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2016.02.013
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000373487200023'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c408cf2e25a25c8d711cffea524bda55
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:54Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:41Z
  file_id: '4845'
  file_name: IST-2016-706-v1+1_1-s2.0-S0006349516001582-main.pdf
  file_size: 1965645
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       110'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1421 - 1429
project:
- _id: 252ABD0A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I930-B20
  name: Control of Epithelial Cell Layer Spreading in Zebrafish
publication: Biophysical Journal
publication_status: published
publisher: Biophysical Society
publist_id: '6079'
pubrep_id: '706'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Determining physical properties of the cell cortex
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 110
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '1817'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Vertebrates have a unique 3D body shape in which correct tissue and organ
    shape and alignment are essential for function. For example, vision requires the
    lens to be centred in the eye cup which must in turn be correctly positioned in
    the head. Tissue morphogenesis depends on force generation, force transmission
    through the tissue, and response of tissues and extracellular matrix to force.
    Although a century ago D''Arcy Thompson postulated that terrestrial animal body
    shapes are conditioned by gravity, there has been no animal model directly demonstrating
    how the aforementioned mechano-morphogenetic processes are coordinated to generate
    a body shape that withstands gravity. Here we report a unique medaka fish (Oryzias
    latipes) mutant, hirame (hir), which is sensitive to deformation by gravity. hir
    embryos display a markedly flattened body caused by mutation of YAP, a nuclear
    executor of Hippo signalling that regulates organ size. We show that actomyosin-mediated
    tissue tension is reduced in hir embryos, leading to tissue flattening and tissue
    misalignment, both of which contribute to body flattening. By analysing YAP function
    in 3D spheroids of human cells, we identify the Rho GTPase activating protein
    ARHGAP18 as an effector of YAP in controlling tissue tension. Together, these
    findings reveal a previously unrecognised function of YAP in regulating tissue
    shape and alignment required for proper 3D body shape. Understanding this morphogenetic
    function of YAP could facilitate the use of embryonic stem cells to generate complex
    organs requiring correct alignment of multiple tissues. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sean
  full_name: Porazinski, Sean
  last_name: Porazinski
- first_name: Huijia
  full_name: Wang, Huijia
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Yoichi
  full_name: Asaoka, Yoichi
  last_name: Asaoka
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Tatsuo
  full_name: Miyamoto, Tatsuo
  last_name: Miyamoto
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Morita, Hitoshi
  id: 4C6E54C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Morita
- first_name: Shoji
  full_name: Hata, Shoji
  last_name: Hata
- first_name: Takashi
  full_name: Sasaki, Takashi
  last_name: Sasaki
- first_name: Gabriel
  full_name: Krens, Gabriel
  id: 2B819732-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Krens
  orcid: 0000-0003-4761-5996
- first_name: Yumi
  full_name: Osada, Yumi
  last_name: Osada
- first_name: Satoshi
  full_name: Asaka, Satoshi
  last_name: Asaka
- first_name: Akihiro
  full_name: Momoi, Akihiro
  last_name: Momoi
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Linton, Sarah
  last_name: Linton
- first_name: Joel
  full_name: Miesfeld, Joel
  last_name: Miesfeld
- first_name: Brian
  full_name: Link, Brian
  last_name: Link
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Senga, Takeshi
  last_name: Senga
- first_name: Atahualpa
  full_name: Castillo Morales, Atahualpa
  last_name: Castillo Morales
- first_name: Araxi
  full_name: Urrutia, Araxi
  last_name: Urrutia
- first_name: Nobuyoshi
  full_name: Shimizu, Nobuyoshi
  last_name: Shimizu
- first_name: Hideaki
  full_name: Nagase, Hideaki
  last_name: Nagase
- first_name: Shinya
  full_name: Matsuura, Shinya
  last_name: Matsuura
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Bagby, Stefan
  last_name: Bagby
- first_name: Hisato
  full_name: Kondoh, Hisato
  last_name: Kondoh
- first_name: Hiroshi
  full_name: Nishina, Hiroshi
  last_name: Nishina
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Furutani Seiki, Makoto
  last_name: Furutani Seiki
citation:
  ama: Porazinski S, Wang H, Asaoka Y, et al. YAP is essential for tissue tension
    to ensure vertebrate 3D body shape. <i>Nature</i>. 2015;521(7551):217-221. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14215">10.1038/nature14215</a>
  apa: Porazinski, S., Wang, H., Asaoka, Y., Behrndt, M., Miyamoto, T., Morita, H.,
    … Furutani Seiki, M. (2015). YAP is essential for tissue tension to ensure vertebrate
    3D body shape. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14215">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14215</a>
  chicago: Porazinski, Sean, Huijia Wang, Yoichi Asaoka, Martin Behrndt, Tatsuo Miyamoto,
    Hitoshi Morita, Shoji Hata, et al. “YAP Is Essential for Tissue Tension to Ensure
    Vertebrate 3D Body Shape.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14215">https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14215</a>.
  ieee: S. Porazinski <i>et al.</i>, “YAP is essential for tissue tension to ensure
    vertebrate 3D body shape,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 521, no. 7551. Nature Publishing
    Group, pp. 217–221, 2015.
  ista: Porazinski S, Wang H, Asaoka Y, Behrndt M, Miyamoto T, Morita H, Hata S, Sasaki
    T, Krens G, Osada Y, Asaka S, Momoi A, Linton S, Miesfeld J, Link B, Senga T,
    Castillo Morales A, Urrutia A, Shimizu N, Nagase H, Matsuura S, Bagby S, Kondoh
    H, Nishina H, Heisenberg C-PJ, Furutani Seiki M. 2015. YAP is essential for tissue
    tension to ensure vertebrate 3D body shape. Nature. 521(7551), 217–221.
  mla: Porazinski, Sean, et al. “YAP Is Essential for Tissue Tension to Ensure Vertebrate
    3D Body Shape.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 521, no. 7551, Nature Publishing Group, 2015,
    pp. 217–21, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14215">10.1038/nature14215</a>.
  short: S. Porazinski, H. Wang, Y. Asaoka, M. Behrndt, T. Miyamoto, H. Morita, S.
    Hata, T. Sasaki, G. Krens, Y. Osada, S. Asaka, A. Momoi, S. Linton, J. Miesfeld,
    B. Link, T. Senga, A. Castillo Morales, A. Urrutia, N. Shimizu, H. Nagase, S.
    Matsuura, S. Bagby, H. Kondoh, H. Nishina, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, M. Furutani Seiki,
    Nature 521 (2015) 217–221.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:10Z
date_published: 2015-03-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T11:07:11Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1038/nature14215
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000354377800058'
  pmid:
  - '25778702'
intvolume: '       521'
isi: 1
issue: '7551'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720436/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 217 - 221
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5289'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: YAP is essential for tissue tension to ensure vertebrate 3D body shape
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 521
year: '2015'
...
---
OA_place: repository
_id: '1403'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A variety of developmental and disease related processes depend on epithelial
    cell sheet spreading. In order to gain insight into the biophysical mechanism(s)
    underlying the tissue morphogenesis we studied the spreading of an epithelium
    during the early development of the zebrafish embryo. In zebrafish epiboly the
    enveloping cell layer (EVL), a simple squamous epithelium, spreads over the yolk
    cell to completely engulf it at the end of gastrulation. Previous studies have
    proposed that an actomyosin ring forming within the yolk syncytial layer (YSL)
    acts as purse string that through constriction along its circumference pulls on
    the margin of the EVL. Direct biophysical evidence for this hypothesis has however
    been missing. The aim of the thesis was to understand how the actomyosin ring
    may generate pulling forces onto the EVL and what cellular mechanism(s) may facilitate
    the spreading of the epithelium. Using laser ablation to measure cortical tension
    within the actomyosin ring we found an anisotropic tension distribution, which
    was highest along the circumference of the ring. However the low degree of anisotropy
    was incompatible with the actomyosin ring functioning as a purse string only.
    Additionally, we observed retrograde cortical flow from vegetal parts of the ring
    into the EVL margin. Interpreting the experimental data using a theoretical distribution
    that models  the tissues as active viscous gels led us to proposen that the actomyosin
    ring has a twofold contribution to EVL epiboly. It not only acts as a purse string
    through constriction along its circumference, but in addition constriction along
    the width of the ring generates pulling forces through friction-resisted cortical
    flow. Moreover, when rendering the purse string mechanism unproductive EVL epiboly
    proceeded normally indicating that the flow-friction mechanism is sufficient to
    drive the process. Aiming to understand what cellular mechanism(s) may facilitate
    the spreading of the epithelium we found that tension-oriented EVL cell divisions
    limit tissue anisotropy by releasing tension along the division axis and promote
    epithelial spreading. Notably, EVL cells undergo ectopic cell fusion in conditions
    in which oriented-cell division is impaired or the epithelium is mechanically
    challenged. Taken together our study of EVL epiboly suggests a novel mechanism
    of force generation for actomyosin rings through friction-resisted cortical flow
    and highlights the importance of tension-oriented cell divisions in epithelial
    morphogenesis.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
alternative_title:
- IST Austria Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
citation:
  ama: Behrndt M. Forces driving epithelial spreading in zebrafish epiboly. 2014.
  apa: Behrndt, M. (2014). <i>Forces driving epithelial spreading in zebrafish epiboly</i>.
    IST Austria.
  chicago: Behrndt, Martin. “Forces Driving Epithelial Spreading in Zebrafish Epiboly.”
    IST Austria, 2014.
  ieee: M. Behrndt, “Forces driving epithelial spreading in zebrafish epiboly,” IST
    Austria, 2014.
  ista: Behrndt M. 2014. Forces driving epithelial spreading in zebrafish epiboly.
    IST Austria.
  mla: Behrndt, Martin. <i>Forces Driving Epithelial Spreading in Zebrafish Epiboly</i>.
    IST Austria, 2014.
  short: M. Behrndt, Forces Driving Epithelial Spreading in Zebrafish Epiboly, IST
    Austria, 2014.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:49Z
date_published: 2014-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-03-09T14:56:18Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '590'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: CaHe
file:
- access_level: closed
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  date_created: 2026-03-09T14:53:14Z
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  file_name: 2014 Behrnd final.pdf
  file_size: 24842978
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2026-03-09T14:53:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: '91'
publication_status: published
publisher: IST Austria
publist_id: '5804'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2282'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '2950'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '3373'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
title: Forces driving epithelial spreading in zebrafish epiboly
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '1900'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Epithelial cell layers need to be tightly regulated to maintain their integrity
    and correct function. Cell integration into epithelial sheets is now shown to
    depend on the N-WASP-regulated stabilization of cortical F-actin, which generates
    distinct patterns of apical-lateral contractility at E-cadherin-based cell-cell
    junctions.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Behrndt M, Heisenberg C-PJ. Lateral junction dynamics lead the way out. <i>Nature
    Cell Biology</i>. 2014;16(2):127-129. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2913">10.1038/ncb2913</a>
  apa: Behrndt, M., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2014). Lateral junction dynamics lead
    the way out. <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2913">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2913</a>
  chicago: Behrndt, Martin, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Lateral Junction Dynamics
    Lead the Way Out.” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2014.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2913">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2913</a>.
  ieee: M. Behrndt and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Lateral junction dynamics lead the way
    out,” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>, vol. 16, no. 2. Nature Publishing Group, pp.
    127–129, 2014.
  ista: Behrndt M, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2014. Lateral junction dynamics lead the way out.
    Nature Cell Biology. 16(2), 127–129.
  mla: Behrndt, Martin, and Carl-Philipp J. Heisenberg. “Lateral Junction Dynamics
    Lead the Way Out.” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>, vol. 16, no. 2, Nature Publishing
    Group, 2014, pp. 127–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2913">10.1038/ncb2913</a>.
  short: M. Behrndt, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Nature Cell Biology 16 (2014) 127–129.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:37Z
date_published: 2014-01-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-29T12:31:29Z
day: '31'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1038/ncb2913
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000331161400001'
intvolume: '        16'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 127 - 129
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '5195'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Lateral junction dynamics lead the way out
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 16
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '1912'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Kupffer's vesicle (KV) is the zebrafish organ of laterality, patterning the
    embryo along its left-right (LR) axis. Regional differences in cell shape within
    the lumen-lining KV epithelium are essential for its LR patterning function. However,
    the processes by which KV cells acquire their characteristic shapes are largely
    unknown. Here, we show that the notochord induces regional differences in cell
    shape within KV by triggering extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation adjacent
    to anterior-dorsal (AD) regions of KV. This localized ECM deposition restricts
    apical expansion of lumen-lining epithelial cells in AD regions of KV during lumen
    growth. Our study provides mechanistic insight into the processes by which KV
    translates global embryonic patterning into regional cell shape differences required
    for its LR symmetry-breaking function.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to members of the C.-P.H. lab, M. Concha, D. Siekhaus,
  and J. Vermot for comments on the manuscript and to M. Furutani-Seiki for sharing
  reagents. This work was supported by the Institute of Science and Technology Austria
  and an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation fellowship to J.C.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Julien
  full_name: Compagnon, Julien
  id: 2E3E0988-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Compagnon
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Barone, Vanessa
  id: 419EECCC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barone
  orcid: 0000-0003-2676-3367
- first_name: Srivarsha
  full_name: Rajshekar, Srivarsha
  last_name: Rajshekar
- first_name: Rita
  full_name: Kottmeier, Rita
  last_name: Kottmeier
- first_name: Kornelija
  full_name: Pranjic-Ferscha, Kornelija
  id: 4362B3C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pranjic-Ferscha
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Compagnon J, Barone V, Rajshekar S, et al. The notochord breaks bilateral symmetry
    by controlling cell shapes in the Zebrafish laterality organ. <i>Developmental
    Cell</i>. 2014;31(6):774-783. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.003">10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.003</a>
  apa: Compagnon, J., Barone, V., Rajshekar, S., Kottmeier, R., Pranjic-Ferscha, K.,
    Behrndt, M., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2014). The notochord breaks bilateral
    symmetry by controlling cell shapes in the Zebrafish laterality organ. <i>Developmental
    Cell</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.003</a>
  chicago: Compagnon, Julien, Vanessa Barone, Srivarsha Rajshekar, Rita Kottmeier,
    Kornelija Pranjic-Ferscha, Martin Behrndt, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “The
    Notochord Breaks Bilateral Symmetry by Controlling Cell Shapes in the Zebrafish
    Laterality Organ.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Cell Press, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.003">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.003</a>.
  ieee: J. Compagnon <i>et al.</i>, “The notochord breaks bilateral symmetry by controlling
    cell shapes in the Zebrafish laterality organ,” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol.
    31, no. 6. Cell Press, pp. 774–783, 2014.
  ista: Compagnon J, Barone V, Rajshekar S, Kottmeier R, Pranjic-Ferscha K, Behrndt
    M, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2014. The notochord breaks bilateral symmetry by controlling
    cell shapes in the Zebrafish laterality organ. Developmental Cell. 31(6), 774–783.
  mla: Compagnon, Julien, et al. “The Notochord Breaks Bilateral Symmetry by Controlling
    Cell Shapes in the Zebrafish Laterality Organ.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol.
    31, no. 6, Cell Press, 2014, pp. 774–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.003">10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.003</a>.
  short: J. Compagnon, V. Barone, S. Rajshekar, R. Kottmeier, K. Pranjic-Ferscha,
    M. Behrndt, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Developmental Cell 31 (2014) 774–783.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:41Z
date_published: 2014-12-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-08T14:22:39Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.003
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000346742900012'
  pmid:
  - '25535919'
intvolume: '        31'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25535919
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 774 - 783
pmid: 1
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '5182'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '961'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The notochord breaks bilateral symmetry by controlling cell shapes in the Zebrafish
  laterality organ
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 31
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '6178'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Mechanically coupled cells can generate forces driving cell and tissue morphogenesis
    during development. Visualization and measuring of these forces is of major importance
    to better understand the complexity of the biomechanic processes that shape cells
    and tissues. Here, we describe how UV laser ablation can be utilized to quantitatively
    assess mechanical tension in different tissues of the developing zebrafish and
    in cultures of primary germ layer progenitor cells ex vivo.
alternative_title:
- Methods in Molecular Biology
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Smutny, Michael
  id: 3FE6E4E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Smutny
  orcid: 0000-0002-5920-9090
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Pedro
  full_name: Campinho, Pedro
  id: 3AFBBC42-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Campinho
  orcid: 0000-0002-8526-5416
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Ruprecht, Verena
  id: 4D71A03A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ruprecht
  orcid: 0000-0003-4088-8633
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: 'Smutny M, Behrndt M, Campinho P, Ruprecht V, Heisenberg C-PJ. UV laser ablation
    to measure cell and tissue-generated forces in the zebrafish embryo in vivo and
    ex vivo. In: Nelson C, ed. <i>Tissue Morphogenesis</i>. Vol 1189. MIMB. New York:
    Springer; 2014:219-235. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15">10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15</a>'
  apa: 'Smutny, M., Behrndt, M., Campinho, P., Ruprecht, V., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P.
    J. (2014). UV laser ablation to measure cell and tissue-generated forces in the
    zebrafish embryo in vivo and ex vivo. In C. Nelson (Ed.), <i>Tissue Morphogenesis</i>
    (Vol. 1189, pp. 219–235). New York: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15</a>'
  chicago: 'Smutny, Michael, Martin Behrndt, Pedro Campinho, Verena Ruprecht, and
    Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “UV Laser Ablation to Measure Cell and Tissue-Generated
    Forces in the Zebrafish Embryo in Vivo and Ex Vivo.” In <i>Tissue Morphogenesis</i>,
    edited by Celeste Nelson, 1189:219–35. MIMB. New York: Springer, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Smutny, M. Behrndt, P. Campinho, V. Ruprecht, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg,
    “UV laser ablation to measure cell and tissue-generated forces in the zebrafish
    embryo in vivo and ex vivo,” in <i>Tissue Morphogenesis</i>, vol. 1189, C. Nelson,
    Ed. New York: Springer, 2014, pp. 219–235.'
  ista: 'Smutny M, Behrndt M, Campinho P, Ruprecht V, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2014.UV laser
    ablation to measure cell and tissue-generated forces in the zebrafish embryo in
    vivo and ex vivo. In: Tissue Morphogenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol.
    1189, 219–235.'
  mla: Smutny, Michael, et al. “UV Laser Ablation to Measure Cell and Tissue-Generated
    Forces in the Zebrafish Embryo in Vivo and Ex Vivo.” <i>Tissue Morphogenesis</i>,
    edited by Celeste Nelson, vol. 1189, Springer, 2014, pp. 219–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15">10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15</a>.
  short: M. Smutny, M. Behrndt, P. Campinho, V. Ruprecht, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, in:,
    C. Nelson (Ed.), Tissue Morphogenesis, Springer, New York, 2014, pp. 219–235.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2019-03-26T08:55:59Z
date_published: 2014-08-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-16T10:31:19Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1164-6_15
editor:
- first_name: Celeste
  full_name: Nelson, Celeste
  last_name: Nelson
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '25245697'
intvolume: '      1189'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 219-235
place: New York
pmid: 1
publication: Tissue Morphogenesis
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781493911646'
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - '9781493911639'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: MIMB
status: public
title: UV laser ablation to measure cell and tissue-generated forces in the zebrafish
  embryo in vivo and ex vivo
type: book_chapter
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
volume: 1189
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2282'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Epithelial spreading is a common and fundamental aspect of various developmental
    and disease-related processes such as epithelial closure and wound healing. A
    key challenge for epithelial tissues undergoing spreading is to increase their
    surface area without disrupting epithelial integrity. Here we show that orienting
    cell divisions by tension constitutes an efficient mechanism by which the enveloping
    cell layer (EVL) releases anisotropic tension while undergoing spreading during
    zebrafish epiboly. The control of EVL cell-division orientation by tension involves
    cell elongation and requires myosin II activity to align the mitotic spindle with
    the main tension axis. We also found that in the absence of tension-oriented cell
    divisions and in the presence of increased tissue tension, EVL cells undergo ectopic
    fusions, suggesting that the reduction of tension anisotropy by oriented cell
    divisions is required to prevent EVL cells from fusing. We conclude that cell-division
    orientation by tension constitutes a key mechanism for limiting tension anisotropy
    and thus promoting tissue spreading during EVL epiboly.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the IST Austria and MPI-CBG '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Pedro
  full_name: Campinho, Pedro
  id: 3AFBBC42-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Campinho
  orcid: 0000-0002-8526-5416
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Jonas
  full_name: Ranft, Jonas
  last_name: Ranft
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Risler, Thomas
  last_name: Risler
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Minc, Nicolas
  last_name: Minc
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Campinho P, Behrndt M, Ranft J, Risler T, Minc N, Heisenberg C-PJ. Tension-oriented
    cell divisions limit anisotropic tissue tension in epithelial spreading during
    zebrafish epiboly. <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. 2013;15:1405-1414. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2869">10.1038/ncb2869</a>
  apa: Campinho, P., Behrndt, M., Ranft, J., Risler, T., Minc, N., &#38; Heisenberg,
    C.-P. J. (2013). Tension-oriented cell divisions limit anisotropic tissue tension
    in epithelial spreading during zebrafish epiboly. <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2869">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2869</a>
  chicago: Campinho, Pedro, Martin Behrndt, Jonas Ranft, Thomas Risler, Nicolas Minc,
    and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Tension-Oriented Cell Divisions Limit Anisotropic
    Tissue Tension in Epithelial Spreading during Zebrafish Epiboly.” <i>Nature Cell
    Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2869">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2869</a>.
  ieee: P. Campinho, M. Behrndt, J. Ranft, T. Risler, N. Minc, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg,
    “Tension-oriented cell divisions limit anisotropic tissue tension in epithelial
    spreading during zebrafish epiboly,” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>, vol. 15. Nature
    Publishing Group, pp. 1405–1414, 2013.
  ista: Campinho P, Behrndt M, Ranft J, Risler T, Minc N, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2013. Tension-oriented
    cell divisions limit anisotropic tissue tension in epithelial spreading during
    zebrafish epiboly. Nature Cell Biology. 15, 1405–1414.
  mla: Campinho, Pedro, et al. “Tension-Oriented Cell Divisions Limit Anisotropic
    Tissue Tension in Epithelial Spreading during Zebrafish Epiboly.” <i>Nature Cell
    Biology</i>, vol. 15, Nature Publishing Group, 2013, pp. 1405–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2869">10.1038/ncb2869</a>.
  short: P. Campinho, M. Behrndt, J. Ranft, T. Risler, N. Minc, C.-P.J. Heisenberg,
    Nature Cell Biology 15 (2013) 1405–1414.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:45Z
date_published: 2013-11-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-03-09T14:56:18Z
day: '10'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1038/ncb2869
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000327944200005'
intvolume: '        15'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://hal.upmc.fr/hal-00983313/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 1405 - 1414
project:
- _id: 252ABD0A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I930-B20
  name: Control of Epithelial Cell Layer Spreading in Zebrafish
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4652'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1403'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tension-oriented cell divisions limit anisotropic tissue tension in epithelial
  spreading during zebrafish epiboly
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 15
year: '2013'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '2950'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Contractile actomyosin rings drive various fundamental morphogenetic processes
    ranging from cytokinesis to wound healing. Actomyosin rings are generally thought
    to function by circumferential contraction. Here, we show that the spreading of
    the enveloping cell layer (EVL) over the yolk cell during zebrafish gastrulation
    is driven by a contractile actomyosin ring. In contrast to previous suggestions,
    we find that this ring functions not only by circumferential contraction but also
    by a flow-friction mechanism. This generates a pulling force through resistance
    against retrograde actomyosin flow. EVL spreading proceeds normally in situations
    where circumferential contraction is unproductive, indicating that the flow-friction
    mechanism is sufficient. Thus, actomyosin rings can function in epithelial morphogenesis
    through a combination of cable-constriction and flow-friction mechanisms.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: We are grateful to M. Sixt, T. Bollenbach, and E. Martin-Blanco for
  advice and the service facilities of the IST Austria and MPI-CBG for continuous
  help. M.B., G.S., S.W.G., and C.-P.H. synergistically and equally developed the
  presented ideas and the experimental and theoretical approaches. M.B. and P.C. performed
  the experiments; G.S. developed the theory; and R.H., F.O., and J.R. contributed
  to the experimental work. This work was supported by a grant from the Fonds zur
  Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (DFG) (I930-B20) to C.-P.H., S.W.G., and G.S.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Salbreux, Guillaume
  last_name: Salbreux
- first_name: Pedro
  full_name: Campinho, Pedro
  id: 3AFBBC42-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Campinho
  orcid: 0000-0002-8526-5416
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Oswald, Felix
  last_name: Oswald
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Roensch, Julia
  id: 4220E59C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Roensch
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Grill, Stephan
  last_name: Grill
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Behrndt M, Salbreux G, Campinho P, et al. Forces driving epithelial spreading
    in zebrafish gastrulation. <i>Science</i>. 2012;338(6104):257-260. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224143">10.1126/science.1224143</a>
  apa: Behrndt, M., Salbreux, G., Campinho, P., Hauschild, R., Oswald, F., Roensch,
    J., … Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2012). Forces driving epithelial spreading in zebrafish
    gastrulation. <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224143">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224143</a>
  chicago: Behrndt, Martin, Guillaume Salbreux, Pedro Campinho, Robert Hauschild,
    Felix Oswald, Julia Roensch, Stephan Grill, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Forces
    Driving Epithelial Spreading in Zebrafish Gastrulation.” <i>Science</i>. American
    Association for the Advancement of Science, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224143">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224143</a>.
  ieee: M. Behrndt <i>et al.</i>, “Forces driving epithelial spreading in zebrafish
    gastrulation,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 338, no. 6104. American Association for the
    Advancement of Science, pp. 257–260, 2012.
  ista: Behrndt M, Salbreux G, Campinho P, Hauschild R, Oswald F, Roensch J, Grill
    S, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2012. Forces driving epithelial spreading in zebrafish gastrulation.
    Science. 338(6104), 257–260.
  mla: Behrndt, Martin, et al. “Forces Driving Epithelial Spreading in Zebrafish Gastrulation.”
    <i>Science</i>, vol. 338, no. 6104, American Association for the Advancement of
    Science, 2012, pp. 257–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1224143">10.1126/science.1224143</a>.
  short: M. Behrndt, G. Salbreux, P. Campinho, R. Hauschild, F. Oswald, J. Roensch,
    S. Grill, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Science 338 (2012) 257–260.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:30Z
date_published: 2012-10-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-03-09T14:56:18Z
day: '12'
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1126/science.1224143
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000309712300046'
  pmid:
  - '23066079'
intvolume: '       338'
isi: 1
issue: '6104'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 257 - 260
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 252ABD0A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I930-B20
  name: Control of Epithelial Cell Layer Spreading in Zebrafish
publication: Science
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '3778'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1403'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Forces driving epithelial spreading in zebrafish gastrulation
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 338
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3245'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: How cells orchestrate their behavior during collective migration is a long-standing
    question. Using magnetic tweezers to apply mechanical stimuli to Xenopus mesendoderm
    cells, Weber etal. (2012) now reveal, in this issue of Developmental Cell, a cadherin-mediated
    mechanosensitive response that promotes cell polarization and movement persistence
    during the collective mesendoderm migration in gastrulation.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Behrndt M, Heisenberg C-PJ. Spurred by resistance mechanosensation in collective
    migration. <i>Developmental Cell</i>. 2012;22(1):3-4. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2011.12.018">10.1016/j.devcel.2011.12.018</a>
  apa: Behrndt, M., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2012). Spurred by resistance mechanosensation
    in collective migration. <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2011.12.018">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2011.12.018</a>
  chicago: Behrndt, Martin, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Spurred by Resistance
    Mechanosensation in Collective Migration.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>. Cell Press,
    2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2011.12.018">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2011.12.018</a>.
  ieee: M. Behrndt and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Spurred by resistance mechanosensation
    in collective migration,” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol. 22, no. 1. Cell Press,
    pp. 3–4, 2012.
  ista: Behrndt M, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2012. Spurred by resistance mechanosensation in
    collective migration. Developmental Cell. 22(1), 3–4.
  mla: Behrndt, Martin, and Carl-Philipp J. Heisenberg. “Spurred by Resistance Mechanosensation
    in Collective Migration.” <i>Developmental Cell</i>, vol. 22, no. 1, Cell Press,
    2012, pp. 3–4, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2011.12.018">10.1016/j.devcel.2011.12.018</a>.
  short: M. Behrndt, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Developmental Cell 22 (2012) 3–4.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:14Z
date_published: 2012-01-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-30T07:48:41Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2011.12.018
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000299365800002'
intvolume: '        22'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 3 - 4
publication: Developmental Cell
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '3426'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spurred by resistance mechanosensation in collective migration
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 22
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3373'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The use of optical traps to measure or apply forces on the molecular level
    requires a precise knowledge of the trapping force field. Close to the trap center,
    this field is typically approximated as linear in the displacement of the trapped
    microsphere. However, applications demanding high forces at low laser intensities
    can probe the light-microsphere interaction beyond the linear regime. Here, we
    measured the full nonlinear force and displacement response of an optical trap
    in two dimensions using a dual-beam optical trap setup with back-focal-plane photodetection.
    We observed a substantial stiffening of the trap beyond the linear regime that
    depends on microsphere size, in agreement with Mie theory calculations. Surprisingly,
    we found that the linear detection range for forces exceeds the one for displacement
    by far. Our approach allows for a complete calibration of an optical trap.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Jahnel, Marcus
  last_name: Jahnel
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Behrndt, Martin
  id: 3ECECA3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Behrndt
- first_name: Anita
  full_name: Jannasch, Anita
  last_name: Jannasch
- first_name: Erik
  full_name: Schaeffer, Erik
  last_name: Schaeffer
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Grill, Stephan
  last_name: Grill
citation:
  ama: Jahnel M, Behrndt M, Jannasch A, Schaeffer E, Grill S. Measuring the complete
    force field of an optical trap. <i>Optics Letters</i>. 2011;36(7):1260-1262. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001260">10.1364/OL.36.001260</a>
  apa: Jahnel, M., Behrndt, M., Jannasch, A., Schaeffer, E., &#38; Grill, S. (2011).
    Measuring the complete force field of an optical trap. <i>Optics Letters</i>.
    Optica Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001260">https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001260</a>
  chicago: Jahnel, Marcus, Martin Behrndt, Anita Jannasch, Erik Schaeffer, and Stephan
    Grill. “Measuring the Complete Force Field of an Optical Trap.” <i>Optics Letters</i>.
    Optica Publishing Group, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001260">https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001260</a>.
  ieee: M. Jahnel, M. Behrndt, A. Jannasch, E. Schaeffer, and S. Grill, “Measuring
    the complete force field of an optical trap,” <i>Optics Letters</i>, vol. 36,
    no. 7. Optica Publishing Group, pp. 1260–1262, 2011.
  ista: Jahnel M, Behrndt M, Jannasch A, Schaeffer E, Grill S. 2011. Measuring the
    complete force field of an optical trap. Optics Letters. 36(7), 1260–1262.
  mla: Jahnel, Marcus, et al. “Measuring the Complete Force Field of an Optical Trap.”
    <i>Optics Letters</i>, vol. 36, no. 7, Optica Publishing Group, 2011, pp. 1260–62,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001260">10.1364/OL.36.001260</a>.
  short: M. Jahnel, M. Behrndt, A. Jannasch, E. Schaeffer, S. Grill, Optics Letters
    36 (2011) 1260–1262.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:58Z
date_published: 2011-03-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-03-09T14:56:18Z
day: '30'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1364/OL.36.001260
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000289251000080'
intvolume: '        36'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.osapublishing.org/ol/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-36-7-1260
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1260 - 1262
publication: Optics Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
publist_id: '3234'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1403'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Measuring the complete force field of an optical trap
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 36
year: '2011'
...
