---
OA_place: publisher
_id: '22255'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This thesis studies spectral rigidity and nonrigidity phenomena in dynamical
    systems. The central question is whether a dynamical system can be determined,
    up to a natural conjugacy, from its spectrum. We consider three related spectra:
    the length spectrum, the action spectrum, and the Lyapunov spectrum.\r\n\r\nThe
    first part of the thesis concerns Liouville metrics on the two-dimensional torus.
    It is a long-standing folklore conjecture that Liouville metrics are the only
    integrable metrics on the torus. We prove a length-spectral rigidity result for
    linear conformal deformations of Liouville metrics by exploiting the dynamical
    properties of the rational tori -- analogues of the resonant convex caustics in
    billiards. We also establish a complementary classification result showing that
    marked-length-isospectral Liouville metrics are characterized by rearrangements
    of the one-dimensional functions appearing in their conformal factors, generalizing
    a theorem of Abbondandolo-Mazzucchelli. In particular, the second result gives
    nonrigidity examples within the class of Liouville metrics.\r\n\r\nThe second
    part of the thesis studies the standard map from the viewpoint of action and Lyapunov
    spectra. We construct nontrivial deformations of the standard map which preserve
    the symplectic actions (respectively, the Lyapunov exponents) of infinitely many
    periodic orbits accumulating on an invariant curve. The proof combines a resonant
    normal form construction with Picard iteration schemes to obtain a sequence of
    periodic orbits accumulating on an invariant curve with a Liouville rotation number.
    Within the resonant normal forms we capture the dependence of these periodic orbits
    on the resonant Fourier coefficients of the dynamics on the invariant curve and,
    using the contraction mapping principle, obtain a suitable deformation achieving
    the prescribed spectral data associated with this sequence of orbits. The result
    can be viewed as a symplectic twist-map analogue of a length-spectral nonrigidity
    phenomenon for Riemannian manifolds and convex billiards, and it motivates the
    existence problem for similar 'partially length-isospectral' deformations of strictly
    convex billiard tables.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: E-Lib
- _id: CampIT
acknowledgement: "The financial support of the ERC grant SPERIG #885707 is gratefully
  acknowledged.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Yunzhe
  full_name: Li, Yunzhe
  id: 41cb05d3-f128-11eb-9611-e4e2b3cfba31
  last_name: Li
citation:
  ama: Li Y. Spectral rigidity and nonrigidity of dynamical systems. 2026. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22255">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22255</a>
  apa: Li, Y. (2026). <i>Spectral rigidity and nonrigidity of dynamical systems</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22255">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22255</a>
  chicago: Li, Yunzhe. “Spectral Rigidity and Nonrigidity of Dynamical Systems.” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22255">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22255</a>.
  ieee: Y. Li, “Spectral rigidity and nonrigidity of dynamical systems,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.
  ista: Li Y. 2026. Spectral rigidity and nonrigidity of dynamical systems. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Li, Yunzhe. <i>Spectral Rigidity and Nonrigidity of Dynamical Systems</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT-ISTA-22255">10.15479/AT-ISTA-22255</a>.
  short: Y. Li, Spectral Rigidity and Nonrigidity of Dynamical Systems, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2026.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-08T12:44:31Z
date_published: 2026-07-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-20T14:58:23Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '515'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: VaKa
doi: 10.15479/AT-ISTA-22255
doi_confirm: '1'
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  date_created: 2026-07-14T10:48:45Z
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file_date_updated: 2026-07-20T14:00:33Z
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '131'
project:
- _id: 9B8B92DE-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '885707'
  name: Spectral rigidity and integrability for billiards and geodesic flows
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
title: Spectral rigidity and nonrigidity of dynamical systems
tmp:
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  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2026'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
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abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We show that Laplace isospectral deformations within a conformal class of
    generic Liouville metrics on the two-dimensional torus that are linear in the
    deformation parameter are necessarily trivial. Two of the main ingredients in
    our proof are a noncancellation result for the wave trace and an analysis of the
    second order variational formula for the energy functional associated to closed
    geodesics. Noncancellation allows us to detect parts of the length spectrum from
    the Laplace spectrum and conclude rational integrability for the deformed geodesic
    flow (Liouville metrics are folklorically conjectured to be the only Riemannian
    metrics with integrable geodesic flow on the torus). We then use the second variational
    formula to show how the preservation of a single rational torus is sufficient
    to conclude triviality of the deformation, assuming linearity. We also present
    some evidence that our hypothesis of linearity may indeed be necessary.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Sven Joscha
  full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha
  id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb
  last_name: Henheik
  orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X
- first_name: Vadim
  full_name: Kaloshin, Vadim
  id: FE553552-CDE8-11E9-B324-C0EBE5697425
  last_name: Kaloshin
  orcid: 0000-0002-6051-2628
- first_name: Yunzhe
  full_name: Li, Yunzhe
  id: 41cb05d3-f128-11eb-9611-e4e2b3cfba31
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Amir
  full_name: Vig, Amir
  id: 49d58dd5-45f5-11ec-9f86-8ce1276989b9
  last_name: Vig
citation:
  ama: Henheik SJ, Kaloshin V, Li Y, Vig A. Spectral rigidity of Liouville tori. <i>arXiv</i>.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398">10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398</a>
  apa: Henheik, S. J., Kaloshin, V., Li, Y., &#38; Vig, A. (n.d.). Spectral rigidity
    of Liouville tori. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398</a>
  chicago: Henheik, Sven Joscha, Vadim Kaloshin, Yunzhe Li, and Amir Vig. “Spectral
    Rigidity of Liouville Tori.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398</a>.
  ieee: S. J. Henheik, V. Kaloshin, Y. Li, and A. Vig, “Spectral rigidity of Liouville
    tori,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Henheik SJ, Kaloshin V, Li Y, Vig A. Spectral rigidity of Liouville tori.
    arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398">10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398</a>.
  mla: Henheik, Sven Joscha, et al. “Spectral Rigidity of Liouville Tori.” <i>ArXiv</i>,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398">10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398</a>.
  short: S.J. Henheik, V. Kaloshin, Y. Li, A. Vig, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-14T12:51:50Z
date_published: 2025-11-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-20T14:58:23Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: VaKa
- _id: LaEr
doi: 10.48550/ARXIV.2511.10398
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2511.10398'
keyword:
- Differential Geometry (math.DG)
- Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
- Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
- Spectral Theory (math.SP)
- 'FOS: Mathematics'
- 'FOS: Mathematics'
- 'FOS: Physical sciences'
- 'FOS: Physical sciences'
- 58J42
- 37J35
- 37J35
- 35P20
- 58J40
- 58J50
- 37D40
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.10398
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
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  - id: '22255'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
status: public
title: Spectral rigidity of Liouville tori
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: repository
OA_type: green
_id: '22341'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We construct nontrivial deformations of the standard map which preserve the
    symplectic actions, respectively the Lyapunov exponents, of infinitely many periodic
    orbits accumulating to an invariant curve. The proof uses a resonant normal-form
    construction to obtain a sequence of periodic orbits accumulating on an invariant
    curve with a Liouville rotation number. Within these normal forms we capture the
    dependence of these periodic orbits on the resonant Fourier coefficients of the
    dynamics on the invariant curve and, using the contraction mapping principle,
    obtain a suitable deformation achieving the prescribed spectral data associated
    with this sequence of orbits. The result can be viewed as a symplectic twist-map
    analogue of a length spectral nonrigidity phenomenon for Riemannian manifolds
    and convex billiards, and it motivates the existence problem for similar 'partially
    length-isospectral' deformations of strictly convex billiard tables.
acknowledgement: " The author would like to thank Vadim Kaloshin for initiating this
  project and for his guidance throughout its development. The author also\r\nthanks
  Abed Bounemoura, Bassam Fayad, Mathieu Helfter, Comlan Edmond Koudjinan, Illya Koval,
  Yi Pan, and Daniel Tsodikovich for many helpful discussions. The\r\nfinancial support
  of the ERC grant SPERIG #885707 is gratefully acknowledged."
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yunzhe
  full_name: Li, Yunzhe
  id: 41cb05d3-f128-11eb-9611-e4e2b3cfba31
  last_name: Li
citation:
  ama: Li Y. Deformations of the standard map with prescribed actions and Lyapunov
    exponents. <i>arXiv</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2512.03865">10.48550/ARXIV.2512.03865</a>
  apa: Li, Y. (n.d.). Deformations of the standard map with prescribed actions and
    Lyapunov exponents. <i>arXiv</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2512.03865">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2512.03865</a>
  chicago: Li, Yunzhe. “Deformations of the Standard Map with Prescribed Actions and
    Lyapunov Exponents.” <i>ArXiv</i>, n.d. <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2512.03865">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2512.03865</a>.
  ieee: Y. Li, “Deformations of the standard map with prescribed actions and Lyapunov
    exponents,” <i>arXiv</i>. .
  ista: Li Y. Deformations of the standard map with prescribed actions and Lyapunov
    exponents. arXiv, <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2512.03865">10.48550/ARXIV.2512.03865</a>.
  mla: Li, Yunzhe. “Deformations of the Standard Map with Prescribed Actions and Lyapunov
    Exponents.” <i>ArXiv</i>, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2512.03865">10.48550/ARXIV.2512.03865</a>.
  short: Y. Li, ArXiv (n.d.).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2026-07-14T13:02:29Z
date_published: 2025-12-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-07-20T14:58:23Z
day: '03'
department:
- _id: VaKa
doi: 10.48550/ARXIV.2512.03865
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2512.03865'
keyword:
- Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
- 'FOS: Mathematics'
- 'FOS: Mathematics'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
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  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.03865
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 9B8B92DE-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '885707'
  name: Spectral rigidity and integrability for billiards and geodesic flows
publication: arXiv
publication_status: draft
related_material:
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  - id: '22255'
    relation: dissertation_contains
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status: public
title: Deformations of the standard map with prescribed actions and Lyapunov exponents
type: preprint
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
year: '2025'
...
