---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '20039'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This Comment presents a high-level protocol for data harmonization within
    large cohorts, in which it postulates four main steps including (1) expert review,
    (2) pre-statistical harmonization, (3) statistical harmonization, and (4) validation.
acknowledgement: Funded by the European Union. Complementary funding was received
  by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) under the UK government’s Horizon Europe funding
  guarantee (10041392 and 10038599). Views and opinions expressed are however those
  of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union,
  the European Health and Digital Executive Agency (HADEA) or UKRI. The European Union,
  HADEA or UKRI cannot be held responsible for them. This work received support from
  the Chinese Ministry for Science and Technology (MOST), the Horizon 2020-funded
  European Research Council advanced grant ‘STRATIFY’ (695313); the German Research
  Foundation (COPE; 675346; NE 1383/15-1 and BA 2088/7-1 (CoviDrug)), the National
  Natural Science Foundation of China grant 82150710554, the Hector II foundation
  and the German Center for Mental Health (DZPG) (01EE2301A, 01EE2304A, 01EE2301D).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: comment
author:
- first_name: Maja
  full_name: Neidhart, Maja
  last_name: Neidhart
- first_name: Rikka
  full_name: Kjelkenes, Rikka
  last_name: Kjelkenes
- first_name: Karina
  full_name: Jansone, Karina
  last_name: Jansone
- first_name: Barbora
  full_name: Rehák Bučková, Barbora
  last_name: Rehák Bučková
- first_name: Nathalie
  full_name: Holz, Nathalie
  last_name: Holz
- first_name: Frauke
  full_name: Nees, Frauke
  last_name: Nees
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Walter, Henrik
  last_name: Walter
- first_name: Gunter
  full_name: Schumann, Gunter
  last_name: Schumann
- first_name: Michael A.
  full_name: Rapp, Michael A.
  last_name: Rapp
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Banaschewski, Tobias
  last_name: Banaschewski
- first_name: Emanuel
  full_name: Schwarz, Emanuel
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Andre
  full_name: Marquand, Andre
  last_name: Marquand
- first_name: George
  full_name: Ogoh, George
  last_name: Ogoh
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Stahl, Bernd
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Allan H.
  full_name: Young, Allan H.
  last_name: Young
- first_name: Sylvane
  full_name: Desrivières, Sylvane
  last_name: Desrivières
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Clinton, Nicholas
  last_name: Clinton
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Thompson, Paul
  last_name: Thompson
- first_name: Ameli
  full_name: Schwalber, Ameli
  last_name: Schwalber
- first_name: Jingyu
  full_name: Liu, Jingyu
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Vince
  full_name: Calhoun, Vince
  last_name: Calhoun
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Chang, Xiao
  last_name: Chang
- first_name: Yunman
  full_name: Xia, Yunman
  last_name: Xia
- first_name: Yanting
  full_name: Gong, Yanting
  last_name: Gong
- first_name: Tianye
  full_name: Jia, Tianye
  last_name: Jia
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Renner, Paul
  last_name: Renner
- first_name: Sören
  full_name: Hese, Sören
  last_name: Hese
- first_name: Arantxa
  full_name: Giner, Arantxa
  last_name: Giner
- first_name: Mavi
  full_name: Sanchez, Mavi
  last_name: Sanchez
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Alvarez, Elena
  last_name: Alvarez
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Spanlang, Bernhard
  last_name: Spanlang
- first_name: Charlie
  full_name: Pearmund, Charlie
  last_name: Pearmund
- first_name: Anastasios Polykarpos
  full_name: Athanasiadis, Anastasios Polykarpos
  last_name: Athanasiadis
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Otten, Lisa
  last_name: Otten
- first_name: Séverine
  full_name: Pitel, Séverine
  last_name: Pitel
- first_name: Spase
  full_name: Petkoski, Spase
  last_name: Petkoski
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Jirsa, Viktor
  last_name: Jirsa
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Schmitt, Karen
  last_name: Schmitt
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Wilbertz, Johannes
  last_name: Wilbertz
- first_name: Myrto
  full_name: Patraskaki, Myrto
  last_name: Patraskaki
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Sommer, Peter
  last_name: Sommer
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie
  last_name: Heilmann-Heimbach
- first_name: Carina M.
  full_name: Mathey, Carina M.
  last_name: Mathey
- first_name: Abigail
  full_name: Miller, Abigail
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Isabelle
  full_name: Claus, Isabelle
  last_name: Claus
- first_name: Markus M.
  full_name: Nöthen, Markus M.
  last_name: Nöthen
- first_name: Per
  full_name: Hoffmann, Per
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Andreas J.
  full_name: Forstner, Andreas J.
  last_name: Forstner
- first_name: Alvaro
  full_name: Pastor, Alvaro
  last_name: Pastor
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Gallego, Jaime
  last_name: Gallego
- first_name: Francisco Eiroa
  full_name: Orosa, Francisco Eiroa
  last_name: Orosa
- first_name: Guillem Feixas
  full_name: Viapiana, Guillem Feixas
  last_name: Viapiana
- first_name: Mel
  full_name: Slater, Mel
  last_name: Slater
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Marr, Lena
  id: 4406F586-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Marr
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: Sarah Jane
  full_name: Böttger, Sarah Jane
  last_name: Böttger
- first_name: Mira
  full_name: Tschorn, Mira
  last_name: Tschorn
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rapp, Michael
  last_name: Rapp
- first_name: Helga
  full_name: Ask, Helga
  last_name: Ask
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Fernandez, Sara
  last_name: Fernandez
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Van Der Meer, Dennis
  last_name: Van Der Meer
- first_name: Lars T.
  full_name: Westlye, Lars T.
  last_name: Westlye
- first_name: Ole A.
  full_name: Andreassen, Ole A.
  last_name: Andreassen
- first_name: Rieke
  full_name: Aden, Rieke
  last_name: Aden
- first_name: Beke
  full_name: Seefried, Beke
  last_name: Seefried
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Siehl, Sebastian
  last_name: Siehl
- first_name: Frauke
  full_name: Nees, Frauke
  last_name: Nees
- first_name: Argyris
  full_name: Stringaris, Argyris
  last_name: Stringaris
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Tost, Heike
  last_name: Tost
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas
  last_name: Meyer-Lindenberg
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Christmann, Nina
  last_name: Christmann
- first_name: Jamie
  full_name: Banks, Jamie
  last_name: Banks
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Schepanski, Kerstin
  last_name: Schepanski
- first_name: Tatjana
  full_name: Schütz, Tatjana
  last_name: Schütz
- first_name: Ulrike Helene
  full_name: Taron, Ulrike Helene
  last_name: Taron
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Eils, Roland
  last_name: Eils
- first_name: Jean Charles
  full_name: Roy, Jean Charles
  last_name: Roy
- first_name: Tristram A.
  full_name: Lett, Tristram A.
  last_name: Lett
- first_name: Hedi
  full_name: Kebir, Hedi
  last_name: Kebir
- first_name: Elli
  full_name: Polemiti, Elli
  last_name: Polemiti
- first_name: Esther
  full_name: Hitchen, Esther
  last_name: Hitchen
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Jentsch, Marcel
  last_name: Jentsch
- first_name: Emin
  full_name: Serin, Emin
  last_name: Serin
- first_name: Antoine
  full_name: Bernas, Antoine
  last_name: Bernas
- first_name: Nilakshi
  full_name: Vaidya, Nilakshi
  last_name: Vaidya
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Twardziok, Sven
  last_name: Twardziok
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Ralser, Markus
  last_name: Ralser
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Heinz, Andreas
  last_name: Heinz
citation:
  ama: Neidhart M, Kjelkenes R, Jansone K, et al. A protocol for data harmonization
    in large cohorts. <i>Nature Mental Health</i>. 2024;2(10):1134-1137. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00315-0">10.1038/s44220-024-00315-0</a>
  apa: Neidhart, M., Kjelkenes, R., Jansone, K., Rehák Bučková, B., Holz, N., Nees,
    F., … Heinz, A. (2024). A protocol for data harmonization in large cohorts. <i>Nature
    Mental Health</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00315-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00315-0</a>
  chicago: Neidhart, Maja, Rikka Kjelkenes, Karina Jansone, Barbora Rehák Bučková,
    Nathalie Holz, Frauke Nees, Henrik Walter, et al. “A Protocol for Data Harmonization
    in Large Cohorts.” <i>Nature Mental Health</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00315-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00315-0</a>.
  ieee: M. Neidhart <i>et al.</i>, “A protocol for data harmonization in large cohorts,”
    <i>Nature Mental Health</i>, vol. 2, no. 10. Springer Nature, pp. 1134–1137, 2024.
  ista: Neidhart M, Kjelkenes R, Jansone K, Rehák Bučková B, Holz N, Nees F, Walter
    H, Schumann G, Rapp MA, Banaschewski T, Schwarz E, Marquand A, Ogoh G, Stahl B,
    Young AH, Desrivières S, Clinton N, Thompson P, Schwalber A, Liu J, Calhoun V,
    Chang X, Xia Y, Gong Y, Jia T, Renner P, Hese S, Giner A, Sanchez M, Alvarez E,
    Spanlang B, Pearmund C, Athanasiadis AP, Otten L, Pitel S, Petkoski S, Jirsa V,
    Schmitt K, Wilbertz J, Patraskaki M, Sommer P, Heilmann-Heimbach S, Mathey CM,
    Miller A, Claus I, Nöthen MM, Hoffmann P, Forstner AJ, Pastor A, Gallego J, Orosa
    FE, Viapiana GF, Slater M, Marr L, Novarino G, Böttger SJ, Tschorn M, Rapp M,
    Ask H, Fernandez S, Van Der Meer D, Westlye LT, Andreassen OA, Aden R, Seefried
    B, Siehl S, Nees F, Stringaris A, Tost H, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Christmann N, Banks
    J, Schepanski K, Schütz T, Taron UH, Eils R, Roy JC, Lett TA, Kebir H, Polemiti
    E, Hitchen E, Jentsch M, Serin E, Bernas A, Vaidya N, Twardziok S, Ralser M, Heinz
    A. 2024. A protocol for data harmonization in large cohorts. Nature Mental Health.
    2(10), 1134–1137.
  mla: Neidhart, Maja, et al. “A Protocol for Data Harmonization in Large Cohorts.”
    <i>Nature Mental Health</i>, vol. 2, no. 10, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 1134–37,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00315-0">10.1038/s44220-024-00315-0</a>.
  short: M. Neidhart, R. Kjelkenes, K. Jansone, B. Rehák Bučková, N. Holz, F. Nees,
    H. Walter, G. Schumann, M.A. Rapp, T. Banaschewski, E. Schwarz, A. Marquand, G.
    Ogoh, B. Stahl, A.H. Young, S. Desrivières, N. Clinton, P. Thompson, A. Schwalber,
    J. Liu, V. Calhoun, X. Chang, Y. Xia, Y. Gong, T. Jia, P. Renner, S. Hese, A.
    Giner, M. Sanchez, E. Alvarez, B. Spanlang, C. Pearmund, A.P. Athanasiadis, L.
    Otten, S. Pitel, S. Petkoski, V. Jirsa, K. Schmitt, J. Wilbertz, M. Patraskaki,
    P. Sommer, S. Heilmann-Heimbach, C.M. Mathey, A. Miller, I. Claus, M.M. Nöthen,
    P. Hoffmann, A.J. Forstner, A. Pastor, J. Gallego, F.E. Orosa, G.F. Viapiana,
    M. Slater, L. Marr, G. Novarino, S.J. Böttger, M. Tschorn, M. Rapp, H. Ask, S.
    Fernandez, D. Van Der Meer, L.T. Westlye, O.A. Andreassen, R. Aden, B. Seefried,
    S. Siehl, F. Nees, A. Stringaris, H. Tost, A. Meyer-Lindenberg, N. Christmann,
    J. Banks, K. Schepanski, T. Schütz, U.H. Taron, R. Eils, J.C. Roy, T.A. Lett,
    H. Kebir, E. Polemiti, E. Hitchen, M. Jentsch, E. Serin, A. Bernas, N. Vaidya,
    S. Twardziok, M. Ralser, A. Heinz, Nature Mental Health 2 (2024) 1134–1137.
date_created: 2025-07-20T22:02:04Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-22T08:59:10Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.1038/s44220-024-00315-0
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 1134-1137
publication: Nature Mental Health
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2731-6076
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A protocol for data harmonization in large cohorts
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '20156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Integrative analyses that incorporate different levels of ‘-omics’ data represent
    a powerful tool for deciphering the biological mechanisms that underlie environmental
    influences on mental health and disease. This Comment highlights various aspects
    of such multi-omics approaches, using the example of the EU-funded environMENTAL
    project.
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the Horizon 2021 (grant 101057429) and
  UK Research and Innovation (grants 10038599 and 10041392)-funded project environMENTAL.
  Other funding included the Medical Research Council and Medical Research Foundation
  (MR/R00465X/, MRF-058-0004-RG-DESRI, ‘ESTRA’- Neurobiological underpinning of eating
  disorders: integrative biopsychosocial longitudinal analyses in adolescents; and
  MR/S020306/1, MRF-058-0009-RG-DESR-C0759 ‘ESTRA’-Establishing causal relationships
  between biopsychosocial predictors and correlates of eating disorders and their
  mediation by neural pathways), the EU-funded FP6 Integrated Project IMAGEN (reinforcement-related
  behavior in normal brain function and psychopathology; LSHM-CT- 2007-037286), the
  Horizon 2020-funded European Research Council advanced grant for STRATIFY (brain
  network-based stratification of reinforcement-related disorders; 695313) and the
  National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at South
  London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College London. This paper represents
  independent research, partly funded by the NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre
  at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College London. The
  views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR or
  the Department of Health and Social Care. The authors thank C. Schmäl for proofreading
  the manuscript.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: comment
author:
- first_name: Sylvane
  full_name: Desrivières, Sylvane
  last_name: Desrivières
- first_name: Abigail
  full_name: Miller, Abigail
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Carina M.
  full_name: Mathey, Carina M.
  last_name: Mathey
- first_name: Xinyang
  full_name: Yu, Xinyang
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Di
  full_name: Chen, Di
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Kofoworola
  full_name: Agunbiade, Kofoworola
  last_name: Agunbiade
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie
  last_name: Heilmann-Heimbach
- first_name: Andreas J.
  full_name: Forstner, Andreas J.
  last_name: Forstner
- first_name: Gunter
  full_name: Schumann, Gunter
  last_name: Schumann
- first_name: Per
  full_name: Hoffmann, Per
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Markus M.
  full_name: Nöthen, Markus M.
  last_name: Nöthen
- first_name: George
  full_name: Ogoh, George
  last_name: Ogoh
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Stahl, Bernd
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Allan H.
  full_name: Young, Allan H.
  last_name: Young
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Clinton, Nicholas
  last_name: Clinton
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Thompson, Paul
  last_name: Thompson
- first_name: Ameli
  full_name: Schwalber, Ameli
  last_name: Schwalber
- first_name: Jingyu
  full_name: Liu, Jingyu
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Vince
  full_name: Calhoun, Vince
  last_name: Calhoun
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Chang, Xiao
  last_name: Chang
- first_name: Yunman
  full_name: Xia, Yunman
  last_name: Xia
- first_name: Yanting
  full_name: Gong, Yanting
  last_name: Gong
- first_name: Tianye
  full_name: Jia, Tianye
  last_name: Jia
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Renner, Paul
  last_name: Renner
- first_name: Sören
  full_name: Hese, Sören
  last_name: Hese
- first_name: Arantxa
  full_name: Giner, Arantxa
  last_name: Giner
- first_name: Mavi
  full_name: Sanchez, Mavi
  last_name: Sanchez
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Alvarez, Elena
  last_name: Alvarez
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Spanlang, Bernhard
  last_name: Spanlang
- first_name: Charlie
  full_name: Pearmund, Charlie
  last_name: Pearmund
- first_name: Anastasios Polykarpos
  full_name: Athanasiadis, Anastasios Polykarpos
  last_name: Athanasiadis
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Otten, Lisa
  last_name: Otten
- first_name: Séverine
  full_name: Pitel, Séverine
  last_name: Pitel
- first_name: Spase
  full_name: Petkoski, Spase
  last_name: Petkoski
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Jirsa, Viktor
  last_name: Jirsa
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Schmitt, Karen
  last_name: Schmitt
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Wilbertz, Johannes
  last_name: Wilbertz
- first_name: Myrto
  full_name: Patraskaki, Myrto
  last_name: Patraskaki
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Sommer, Peter
  last_name: Sommer
- first_name: Isabelle
  full_name: Claus, Isabelle
  last_name: Claus
- first_name: Alvaro
  full_name: Pastor, Alvaro
  last_name: Pastor
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Gallego, Jaime
  last_name: Gallego
- first_name: Francisco Eiroa
  full_name: Orosa, Francisco Eiroa
  last_name: Orosa
- first_name: Guillem Feixas
  full_name: Viapiana, Guillem Feixas
  last_name: Viapiana
- first_name: Mel
  full_name: Slater, Mel
  last_name: Slater
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Marr, Lena
  id: 4406F586-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Marr
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: Andre
  full_name: Marquand, Andre
  last_name: Marquand
- first_name: Sarah Jane
  full_name: Böttger, Sarah Jane
  last_name: Böttger
- first_name: Mira
  full_name: Tschorn, Mira
  last_name: Tschorn
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rapp, Michael
  last_name: Rapp
- first_name: Helga
  full_name: Ask, Helga
  last_name: Ask
- first_name: Rikka
  full_name: Kjelkenes, Rikka
  last_name: Kjelkenes
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Fernandez, Sara
  last_name: Fernandez
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Van Der Meer, Dennis
  last_name: Van Der Meer
- first_name: Lars T.
  full_name: Westlye, Lars T.
  last_name: Westlye
- first_name: Ole A.
  full_name: Andreassen, Ole A.
  last_name: Andreassen
- first_name: Rieke
  full_name: Aden, Rieke
  last_name: Aden
- first_name: Beke
  full_name: Seefried, Beke
  last_name: Seefried
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Siehl, Sebastian
  last_name: Siehl
- first_name: Frauke
  full_name: Nees, Frauke
  last_name: Nees
- first_name: Maja
  full_name: Neidhart, Maja
  last_name: Neidhart
- first_name: Argyris
  full_name: Stringaris, Argyris
  last_name: Stringaris
- first_name: Emanuel
  full_name: Schwarz, Emanuel
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Nathalie
  full_name: Holz, Nathalie
  last_name: Holz
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Tost, Heike
  last_name: Tost
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas
  last_name: Meyer-Lindenberg
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Christmann, Nina
  last_name: Christmann
- first_name: Karina
  full_name: Jansone, Karina
  last_name: Jansone
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Banaschewski, Tobias
  last_name: Banaschewski
- first_name: Jamie
  full_name: Banks, Jamie
  last_name: Banks
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Schepanski, Kerstin
  last_name: Schepanski
- first_name: Tatjana
  full_name: Schütz, Tatjana
  last_name: Schütz
- first_name: Ulrike Helene
  full_name: Taron, Ulrike Helene
  last_name: Taron
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Eils, Roland
  last_name: Eils
- first_name: Jean Charles
  full_name: Roy, Jean Charles
  last_name: Roy
- first_name: Tristram A.
  full_name: Lett, Tristram A.
  last_name: Lett
- first_name: Hedi
  full_name: Kebir, Hedi
  last_name: Kebir
- first_name: Elli
  full_name: Polemiti, Elli
  last_name: Polemiti
- first_name: Esther
  full_name: Hitchen, Esther
  last_name: Hitchen
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Jentsch, Marcel
  last_name: Jentsch
- first_name: Emin
  full_name: Serin, Emin
  last_name: Serin
- first_name: Antoine
  full_name: Bernas, Antoine
  last_name: Bernas
- first_name: Nilakshi
  full_name: Vaidya, Nilakshi
  last_name: Vaidya
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Twardziok, Sven
  last_name: Twardziok
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Ralser, Markus
  last_name: Ralser
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Heinz, Andreas
  last_name: Heinz
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Walter, Henrik
  last_name: Walter
citation:
  ama: Desrivières S, Miller A, Mathey CM, et al. Multi-omics analyses of the environMENTAL
    project provide insights into mental health and disease. <i>Nature Mental Health</i>.
    2024;2(10):1131-1133. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00317-y">10.1038/s44220-024-00317-y</a>
  apa: Desrivières, S., Miller, A., Mathey, C. M., Yu, X., Chen, D., Agunbiade, K.,
    … Walter, H. (2024). Multi-omics analyses of the environMENTAL project provide
    insights into mental health and disease. <i>Nature Mental Health</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00317-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00317-y</a>
  chicago: Desrivières, Sylvane, Abigail Miller, Carina M. Mathey, Xinyang Yu, Di
    Chen, Kofoworola Agunbiade, Stefanie Heilmann-Heimbach, et al. “Multi-Omics Analyses
    of the EnvironMENTAL Project Provide Insights into Mental Health and Disease.”
    <i>Nature Mental Health</i>. Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00317-y">https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00317-y</a>.
  ieee: S. Desrivières <i>et al.</i>, “Multi-omics analyses of the environMENTAL project
    provide insights into mental health and disease,” <i>Nature Mental Health</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 10. Springer Nature, pp. 1131–1133, 2024.
  ista: Desrivières S, Miller A, Mathey CM, Yu X, Chen D, Agunbiade K, Heilmann-Heimbach
    S, Forstner AJ, Schumann G, Hoffmann P, Nöthen MM, Ogoh G, Stahl B, Young AH,
    Clinton N, Thompson P, Schwalber A, Liu J, Calhoun V, Chang X, Xia Y, Gong Y,
    Jia T, Renner P, Hese S, Giner A, Sanchez M, Alvarez E, Spanlang B, Pearmund C,
    Athanasiadis AP, Otten L, Pitel S, Petkoski S, Jirsa V, Schmitt K, Wilbertz J,
    Patraskaki M, Sommer P, Claus I, Pastor A, Gallego J, Orosa FE, Viapiana GF, Slater
    M, Marr L, Novarino G, Marquand A, Böttger SJ, Tschorn M, Rapp M, Ask H, Kjelkenes
    R, Fernandez S, Van Der Meer D, Westlye LT, Andreassen OA, Aden R, Seefried B,
    Siehl S, Nees F, Neidhart M, Stringaris A, Schwarz E, Holz N, Tost H, Meyer-Lindenberg
    A, Christmann N, Jansone K, Banaschewski T, Banks J, Schepanski K, Schütz T, Taron
    UH, Eils R, Roy JC, Lett TA, Kebir H, Polemiti E, Hitchen E, Jentsch M, Serin
    E, Bernas A, Vaidya N, Twardziok S, Ralser M, Heinz A, Walter H. 2024. Multi-omics
    analyses of the environMENTAL project provide insights into mental health and
    disease. Nature Mental Health. 2(10), 1131–1133.
  mla: Desrivières, Sylvane, et al. “Multi-Omics Analyses of the EnvironMENTAL Project
    Provide Insights into Mental Health and Disease.” <i>Nature Mental Health</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 10, Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 1131–33, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00317-y">10.1038/s44220-024-00317-y</a>.
  short: S. Desrivières, A. Miller, C.M. Mathey, X. Yu, D. Chen, K. Agunbiade, S.
    Heilmann-Heimbach, A.J. Forstner, G. Schumann, P. Hoffmann, M.M. Nöthen, G. Ogoh,
    B. Stahl, A.H. Young, N. Clinton, P. Thompson, A. Schwalber, J. Liu, V. Calhoun,
    X. Chang, Y. Xia, Y. Gong, T. Jia, P. Renner, S. Hese, A. Giner, M. Sanchez, E.
    Alvarez, B. Spanlang, C. Pearmund, A.P. Athanasiadis, L. Otten, S. Pitel, S. Petkoski,
    V. Jirsa, K. Schmitt, J. Wilbertz, M. Patraskaki, P. Sommer, I. Claus, A. Pastor,
    J. Gallego, F.E. Orosa, G.F. Viapiana, M. Slater, L. Marr, G. Novarino, A. Marquand,
    S.J. Böttger, M. Tschorn, M. Rapp, H. Ask, R. Kjelkenes, S. Fernandez, D. Van
    Der Meer, L.T. Westlye, O.A. Andreassen, R. Aden, B. Seefried, S. Siehl, F. Nees,
    M. Neidhart, A. Stringaris, E. Schwarz, N. Holz, H. Tost, A. Meyer-Lindenberg,
    N. Christmann, K. Jansone, T. Banaschewski, J. Banks, K. Schepanski, T. Schütz,
    U.H. Taron, R. Eils, J.C. Roy, T.A. Lett, H. Kebir, E. Polemiti, E. Hitchen, M.
    Jentsch, E. Serin, A. Bernas, N. Vaidya, S. Twardziok, M. Ralser, A. Heinz, H.
    Walter, Nature Mental Health 2 (2024) 1131–1133.
date_created: 2025-08-10T22:01:30Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-08-11T06:44:03Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.1038/s44220-024-00317-y
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 1131-1133
publication: Nature Mental Health
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2731-6076
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Multi-omics analyses of the environMENTAL project provide insights into mental
  health and disease
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '20157'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The focus of much of contemporary research ethics is on compliance with established
    protocols. However, large data-driven neuroscience research raises new ethical
    concerns that have no agreed-upon solution. Here we reflect on these challenges
    and propose better integration of public and patient involvement in this evolving
    landscape.
acknowledgement: Funded provided by the European Union. Complementary funding was
  received by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) under the UK government’s Horizon
  Europe funding guarantee (10131373and 10038599) and Ministry of Science and Technology
  of China (MOST) National Key Project of ‘Inter-governmental International Scientific
  and Technological Innovation Cooperation’ (2023YFE0199700).
article_number: 1128-1130
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: comment
author:
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Stahl, Bernd
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: George
  full_name: Ogoh, George
  last_name: Ogoh
- first_name: Gunter
  full_name: Schumann, Gunter
  last_name: Schumann
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Walter, Henrik
  last_name: Walter
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Stahl, Bernd
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: Allan H.
  full_name: Young, Allan H.
  last_name: Young
- first_name: Sylvane
  full_name: Desrivières, Sylvane
  last_name: Desrivières
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Clinton, Nicholas
  last_name: Clinton
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Thompson, Paul
  last_name: Thompson
- first_name: Ameli
  full_name: Schwalber, Ameli
  last_name: Schwalber
- first_name: Jingyu
  full_name: Liu, Jingyu
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Vince
  full_name: Calhoun, Vince
  last_name: Calhoun
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Chang, Xiao
  last_name: Chang
- first_name: Yunman
  full_name: Xia, Yunman
  last_name: Xia
- first_name: Yanting
  full_name: Gong, Yanting
  last_name: Gong
- first_name: Tianye
  full_name: Jia, Tianye
  last_name: Jia
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Renner, Paul
  last_name: Renner
- first_name: Sören
  full_name: Hese, Sören
  last_name: Hese
- first_name: Arantxa
  full_name: Giner, Arantxa
  last_name: Giner
- first_name: Mavi
  full_name: Sanchez, Mavi
  last_name: Sanchez
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Alvarez, Elena
  last_name: Alvarez
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Spanlang, Bernhard
  last_name: Spanlang
- first_name: Charlie
  full_name: Pearmund, Charlie
  last_name: Pearmund
- first_name: Anastasios Polykarpos
  full_name: Athanasiadis, Anastasios Polykarpos
  last_name: Athanasiadis
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Otten, Lisa
  last_name: Otten
- first_name: Séverine
  full_name: Pitel, Séverine
  last_name: Pitel
- first_name: Spase
  full_name: Petkoski, Spase
  last_name: Petkoski
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Jirsa, Viktor
  last_name: Jirsa
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Schmitt, Karen
  last_name: Schmitt
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Wilbertz, Johannes
  last_name: Wilbertz
- first_name: Myrto
  full_name: Patraskaki, Myrto
  last_name: Patraskaki
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Sommer, Peter
  last_name: Sommer
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie
  last_name: Heilmann-Heimbach
- first_name: Carina M.
  full_name: Mathey, Carina M.
  last_name: Mathey
- first_name: Abigail
  full_name: Miller, Abigail
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Isabelle
  full_name: Claus, Isabelle
  last_name: Claus
- first_name: Markus M.
  full_name: Nöthen, Markus M.
  last_name: Nöthen
- first_name: Per
  full_name: Hoffmann, Per
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Andreas J.
  full_name: Forstner, Andreas J.
  last_name: Forstner
- first_name: Alvaro
  full_name: Pastor, Alvaro
  last_name: Pastor
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Gallego, Jaime
  last_name: Gallego
- first_name: Francisco Eiroa
  full_name: Orosa, Francisco Eiroa
  last_name: Orosa
- first_name: Guillem Feixas
  full_name: Viapiana, Guillem Feixas
  last_name: Viapiana
- first_name: Mel
  full_name: Slater, Mel
  last_name: Slater
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Marr, Lena
  id: 4406F586-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Marr
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: Andre
  full_name: Marquand, Andre
  last_name: Marquand
- first_name: Sarah Jane
  full_name: Böttger, Sarah Jane
  last_name: Böttger
- first_name: Mira
  full_name: Tschorn, Mira
  last_name: Tschorn
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rapp, Michael
  last_name: Rapp
- first_name: Helga
  full_name: Ask, Helga
  last_name: Ask
- first_name: Rikka
  full_name: Kjelkenes, Rikka
  last_name: Kjelkenes
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Fernandez, Sara
  last_name: Fernandez
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Van Der Meer, Dennis
  last_name: Van Der Meer
- first_name: Lars T.
  full_name: Westlye, Lars T.
  last_name: Westlye
- first_name: Ole A.
  full_name: Andreassen, Ole A.
  last_name: Andreassen
- first_name: Rieke
  full_name: Aden, Rieke
  last_name: Aden
- first_name: Beke
  full_name: Seefried, Beke
  last_name: Seefried
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Siehl, Sebastian
  last_name: Siehl
- first_name: Frauke
  full_name: Nees, Frauke
  last_name: Nees
- first_name: Maja
  full_name: Neidhart, Maja
  last_name: Neidhart
- first_name: Argyris
  full_name: Stringaris, Argyris
  last_name: Stringaris
- first_name: Emanuel
  full_name: Schwarz, Emanuel
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Nathalie
  full_name: Holz, Nathalie
  last_name: Holz
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Tost, Heike
  last_name: Tost
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas
  last_name: Meyer-Lindenberg
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Christmann, Nina
  last_name: Christmann
- first_name: Karina
  full_name: Jansone, Karina
  last_name: Jansone
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Banaschewski, Tobias
  last_name: Banaschewski
- first_name: Jamie
  full_name: Banks, Jamie
  last_name: Banks
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Schepanski, Kerstin
  last_name: Schepanski
- first_name: Tatjana
  full_name: Schütz, Tatjana
  last_name: Schütz
- first_name: Ulrike Helene
  full_name: Taron, Ulrike Helene
  last_name: Taron
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Eils, Roland
  last_name: Eils
- first_name: Jean Charles
  full_name: Roy, Jean Charles
  last_name: Roy
- first_name: Tristram A.
  full_name: Lett, Tristram A.
  last_name: Lett
- first_name: Hedi
  full_name: Kebir, Hedi
  last_name: Kebir
- first_name: Elli
  full_name: Polemiti, Elli
  last_name: Polemiti
- first_name: Esther
  full_name: Hitchen, Esther
  last_name: Hitchen
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Jentsch, Marcel
  last_name: Jentsch
- first_name: Emin
  full_name: Serin, Emin
  last_name: Serin
- first_name: Antoine
  full_name: Bernas, Antoine
  last_name: Bernas
- first_name: Nilakshi
  full_name: Vaidya, Nilakshi
  last_name: Vaidya
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Twardziok, Sven
  last_name: Twardziok
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Ralser, Markus
  last_name: Ralser
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Heinz, Andreas
  last_name: Heinz
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Walter, Henrik
  last_name: Walter
citation:
  ama: Stahl B, Ogoh G, Schumann G, et al. Rethinking ethics in interdisciplinary
    and big data-driven neuroscience projects. <i>Nature Mental Health</i>. 2024;2(10).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00320-3">10.1038/s44220-024-00320-3</a>
  apa: Stahl, B., Ogoh, G., Schumann, G., Walter, H., Stahl, B., Young, A. H., … Walter,
    H. (2024). Rethinking ethics in interdisciplinary and big data-driven neuroscience
    projects. <i>Nature Mental Health</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00320-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00320-3</a>
  chicago: Stahl, Bernd, George Ogoh, Gunter Schumann, Henrik Walter, Bernd Stahl,
    Allan H. Young, Sylvane Desrivières, et al. “Rethinking Ethics in Interdisciplinary
    and Big Data-Driven Neuroscience Projects.” <i>Nature Mental Health</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00320-3">https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00320-3</a>.
  ieee: B. Stahl <i>et al.</i>, “Rethinking ethics in interdisciplinary and big data-driven
    neuroscience projects,” <i>Nature Mental Health</i>, vol. 2, no. 10. Springer
    Nature, 2024.
  ista: Stahl B, Ogoh G, Schumann G, Walter H, Stahl B, Young AH, Desrivières S, Clinton
    N, Thompson P, Schwalber A, Liu J, Calhoun V, Chang X, Xia Y, Gong Y, Jia T, Renner
    P, Hese S, Giner A, Sanchez M, Alvarez E, Spanlang B, Pearmund C, Athanasiadis
    AP, Otten L, Pitel S, Petkoski S, Jirsa V, Schmitt K, Wilbertz J, Patraskaki M,
    Sommer P, Heilmann-Heimbach S, Mathey CM, Miller A, Claus I, Nöthen MM, Hoffmann
    P, Forstner AJ, Pastor A, Gallego J, Orosa FE, Viapiana GF, Slater M, Marr L,
    Novarino G, Marquand A, Böttger SJ, Tschorn M, Rapp M, Ask H, Kjelkenes R, Fernandez
    S, Van Der Meer D, Westlye LT, Andreassen OA, Aden R, Seefried B, Siehl S, Nees
    F, Neidhart M, Stringaris A, Schwarz E, Holz N, Tost H, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Christmann
    N, Jansone K, Banaschewski T, Banks J, Schepanski K, Schütz T, Taron UH, Eils
    R, Roy JC, Lett TA, Kebir H, Polemiti E, Hitchen E, Jentsch M, Serin E, Bernas
    A, Vaidya N, Twardziok S, Ralser M, Heinz A, Walter H. 2024. Rethinking ethics
    in interdisciplinary and big data-driven neuroscience projects. Nature Mental
    Health. 2(10), 1128–1130.
  mla: Stahl, Bernd, et al. “Rethinking Ethics in Interdisciplinary and Big Data-Driven
    Neuroscience Projects.” <i>Nature Mental Health</i>, vol. 2, no. 10, 1128–1130,
    Springer Nature, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00320-3">10.1038/s44220-024-00320-3</a>.
  short: B. Stahl, G. Ogoh, G. Schumann, H. Walter, B. Stahl, A.H. Young, S. Desrivières,
    N. Clinton, P. Thompson, A. Schwalber, J. Liu, V. Calhoun, X. Chang, Y. Xia, Y.
    Gong, T. Jia, P. Renner, S. Hese, A. Giner, M. Sanchez, E. Alvarez, B. Spanlang,
    C. Pearmund, A.P. Athanasiadis, L. Otten, S. Pitel, S. Petkoski, V. Jirsa, K.
    Schmitt, J. Wilbertz, M. Patraskaki, P. Sommer, S. Heilmann-Heimbach, C.M. Mathey,
    A. Miller, I. Claus, M.M. Nöthen, P. Hoffmann, A.J. Forstner, A. Pastor, J. Gallego,
    F.E. Orosa, G.F. Viapiana, M. Slater, L. Marr, G. Novarino, A. Marquand, S.J.
    Böttger, M. Tschorn, M. Rapp, H. Ask, R. Kjelkenes, S. Fernandez, D. Van Der Meer,
    L.T. Westlye, O.A. Andreassen, R. Aden, B. Seefried, S. Siehl, F. Nees, M. Neidhart,
    A. Stringaris, E. Schwarz, N. Holz, H. Tost, A. Meyer-Lindenberg, N. Christmann,
    K. Jansone, T. Banaschewski, J. Banks, K. Schepanski, T. Schütz, U.H. Taron, R.
    Eils, J.C. Roy, T.A. Lett, H. Kebir, E. Polemiti, E. Hitchen, M. Jentsch, E. Serin,
    A. Bernas, N. Vaidya, S. Twardziok, M. Ralser, A. Heinz, H. Walter, Nature Mental
    Health 2 (2024).
date_created: 2025-08-10T22:01:30Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-08-11T06:53:55Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.1038/s44220-024-00320-3
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
publication: Nature Mental Health
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2731-6076
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Rethinking ethics in interdisciplinary and big data-driven neuroscience projects
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_type: closed access
_id: '19446'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This Comment explores new approaches to enrich large-scale population data,
    including incorporating macro-environmental and digital health measures.
acknowledgement: Funded by the European Union. Complementary funding was received
  by the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) under the UK government’s Horizon Europe
  funding guarantee (10041392 and 10038599). Views and opinions expressed are however
  those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European
  Union, the European Health and Digital Executive Agency (HADEA) or UKRI. The European
  Union, HADEA and UKRI cannot be held responsible for them. This work received also
  support from Chinese Ministry for Science and Technology (MOST), the Horizon 2020-funded
  European Research Council Advanced Grant ‘STRATIFY’ (695313), the German Research
  Foundation (COPE; 675346; NE 1383/15-1 (CoviDrug)) and the National Natural Science
  Foundation of China grant 82150710554.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Frauke
  full_name: Nees, Frauke
  last_name: Nees
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Renner, Paul
  last_name: Renner
- first_name: Nathalie E.
  full_name: Holz, Nathalie E.
  last_name: Holz
- first_name: Elli
  full_name: Polemiti, Elli
  last_name: Polemiti
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Siehl, Sebastian
  last_name: Siehl
- first_name: Sören
  full_name: Hese, Sören
  last_name: Hese
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Schepanski, Kerstin
  last_name: Schepanski
- first_name: Gunter
  full_name: Schumann, Gunter
  last_name: Schumann
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Walter, Henrik
  last_name: Walter
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Heinz, Andreas
  last_name: Heinz
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Ralser, Markus
  last_name: Ralser
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Twardziok, Sven
  last_name: Twardziok
- first_name: Nilakshi
  full_name: Vaidya, Nilakshi
  last_name: Vaidya
- first_name: Antoine
  full_name: Bernas, Antoine
  last_name: Bernas
- first_name: Emin
  full_name: Serin, Emin
  last_name: Serin
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Jentsch, Marcel
  last_name: Jentsch
- first_name: Esther
  full_name: Hitchen, Esther
  last_name: Hitchen
- first_name: Hedi
  full_name: Kebir, Hedi
  last_name: Kebir
- first_name: Tristram A.
  full_name: Lett, Tristram A.
  last_name: Lett
- first_name: Jean Charles
  full_name: Roy, Jean Charles
  last_name: Roy
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Eils, Roland
  last_name: Eils
- first_name: Ulrike Helene
  full_name: Taron, Ulrike Helene
  last_name: Taron
- first_name: Tatjana
  full_name: Schütz, Tatjana
  last_name: Schütz
- first_name: Jamie
  full_name: Banks, Jamie
  last_name: Banks
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Banaschewski, Tobias
  last_name: Banaschewski
- first_name: Karina
  full_name: Jansone, Karina
  last_name: Jansone
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Christmann, Nina
  last_name: Christmann
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas
  last_name: Meyer-Lindenberg
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Tost, Heike
  last_name: Tost
- first_name: Nathalie
  full_name: Holz, Nathalie
  last_name: Holz
- first_name: Emanuel
  full_name: Schwarz, Emanuel
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Argyris
  full_name: Stringaris, Argyris
  last_name: Stringaris
- first_name: Maja
  full_name: Neidhart, Maja
  last_name: Neidhart
- first_name: Beke
  full_name: Seefried, Beke
  last_name: Seefried
- first_name: Rieke
  full_name: Aden, Rieke
  last_name: Aden
- first_name: Ole A.
  full_name: Andreassen, Ole A.
  last_name: Andreassen
- first_name: Lars T.
  full_name: Westlye, Lars T.
  last_name: Westlye
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Van Der Meer, Dennis
  last_name: Van Der Meer
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Fernandez, Sara
  last_name: Fernandez
- first_name: Rikka
  full_name: Kjelkenes, Rikka
  last_name: Kjelkenes
- first_name: Helga
  full_name: Ask, Helga
  last_name: Ask
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rapp, Michael
  last_name: Rapp
- first_name: Mira
  full_name: Tschorn, Mira
  last_name: Tschorn
- first_name: Sarah Jane
  full_name: Böttger, Sarah Jane
  last_name: Böttger
- first_name: Andre
  full_name: Marquand, Andre
  last_name: Marquand
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Marr, Lena
  id: 4406F586-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Marr
- first_name: Mel
  full_name: Slater, Mel
  last_name: Slater
- first_name: Guillem Feixas
  full_name: Viapiana, Guillem Feixas
  last_name: Viapiana
- first_name: Francisco Eiroa
  full_name: Orosa, Francisco Eiroa
  last_name: Orosa
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Gallego, Jaime
  last_name: Gallego
- first_name: Alvaro
  full_name: Pastor, Alvaro
  last_name: Pastor
- first_name: Andreas J.
  full_name: Forstner, Andreas J.
  last_name: Forstner
- first_name: Per
  full_name: Hoffmann, Per
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Markus M.
  full_name: Nöthen, Markus M.
  last_name: Nöthen
- first_name: Isabelle
  full_name: Claus, Isabelle
  last_name: Claus
- first_name: Abigail
  full_name: Miller, Abigail
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Carina M.
  full_name: Mathey, Carina M.
  last_name: Mathey
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie
  last_name: Heilmann-Heimbach
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Sommer, Peter
  last_name: Sommer
- first_name: Myrto
  full_name: Patraskaki, Myrto
  last_name: Patraskaki
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Wilbertz, Johannes
  last_name: Wilbertz
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Schmitt, Karen
  last_name: Schmitt
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Jirsa, Viktor
  last_name: Jirsa
- first_name: Spase
  full_name: Petkoski, Spase
  last_name: Petkoski
- first_name: Séverine
  full_name: Pitel, Séverine
  last_name: Pitel
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Otten, Lisa
  last_name: Otten
- first_name: Anastasios Polykarpos
  full_name: Athanasiadis, Anastasios Polykarpos
  last_name: Athanasiadis
- first_name: Charlie
  full_name: Pearmund, Charlie
  last_name: Pearmund
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Spanlang, Bernhard
  last_name: Spanlang
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Alvarez, Elena
  last_name: Alvarez
- first_name: Mavi
  full_name: Sanchez, Mavi
  last_name: Sanchez
- first_name: Arantxa
  full_name: Giner, Arantxa
  last_name: Giner
- first_name: Tianye
  full_name: Jia, Tianye
  last_name: Jia
- first_name: Yanting
  full_name: Gong, Yanting
  last_name: Gong
- first_name: Yunman
  full_name: Xia, Yunman
  last_name: Xia
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Chang, Xiao
  last_name: Chang
- first_name: Vince
  full_name: Calhoun, Vince
  last_name: Calhoun
- first_name: Jingyu
  full_name: Liu, Jingyu
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Ameli
  full_name: Schwalber, Ameli
  last_name: Schwalber
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Thompson, Paul
  last_name: Thompson
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Clinton, Nicholas
  last_name: Clinton
- first_name: Sylvane
  full_name: Desrivières, Sylvane
  last_name: Desrivières
- first_name: Allan H.
  full_name: Young, Allan H.
  last_name: Young
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Stahl, Bernd
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: George
  full_name: Ogoh, George
  last_name: Ogoh
citation:
  ama: Nees F, Renner P, Holz NE, et al. Large-scale population data enrichment in
    mental health research. <i>Nature Mental Health</i>. 2024;2(10):1124-1127. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00316-z">10.1038/s44220-024-00316-z</a>
  apa: Nees, F., Renner, P., Holz, N. E., Polemiti, E., Siehl, S., Hese, S., … Ogoh,
    G. (2024). Large-scale population data enrichment in mental health research. <i>Nature
    Mental Health</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00316-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00316-z</a>
  chicago: Nees, Frauke, Paul Renner, Nathalie E. Holz, Elli Polemiti, Sebastian Siehl,
    Sören Hese, Kerstin Schepanski, et al. “Large-Scale Population Data Enrichment
    in Mental Health Research.” <i>Nature Mental Health</i>. Springer Nature, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00316-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00316-z</a>.
  ieee: F. Nees <i>et al.</i>, “Large-scale population data enrichment in mental health
    research,” <i>Nature Mental Health</i>, vol. 2, no. 10. Springer Nature, pp. 1124–1127,
    2024.
  ista: Nees F, Renner P, Holz NE, Polemiti E, Siehl S, Hese S, Schepanski K, Schumann
    G, Walter H, Heinz A, Ralser M, Twardziok S, Vaidya N, Bernas A, Serin E, Jentsch
    M, Hitchen E, Kebir H, Lett TA, Roy JC, Eils R, Taron UH, Schütz T, Banks J, Banaschewski
    T, Jansone K, Christmann N, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Tost H, Holz N, Schwarz E, Stringaris
    A, Neidhart M, Seefried B, Aden R, Andreassen OA, Westlye LT, Van Der Meer D,
    Fernandez S, Kjelkenes R, Ask H, Rapp M, Tschorn M, Böttger SJ, Marquand A, Novarino
    G, Marr L, Slater M, Viapiana GF, Orosa FE, Gallego J, Pastor A, Forstner AJ,
    Hoffmann P, Nöthen MM, Claus I, Miller A, Mathey CM, Heilmann-Heimbach S, Sommer
    P, Patraskaki M, Wilbertz J, Schmitt K, Jirsa V, Petkoski S, Pitel S, Otten L,
    Athanasiadis AP, Pearmund C, Spanlang B, Alvarez E, Sanchez M, Giner A, Jia T,
    Gong Y, Xia Y, Chang X, Calhoun V, Liu J, Schwalber A, Thompson P, Clinton N,
    Desrivières S, Young AH, Stahl B, Ogoh G. 2024. Large-scale population data enrichment
    in mental health research. Nature Mental Health. 2(10), 1124–1127.
  mla: Nees, Frauke, et al. “Large-Scale Population Data Enrichment in Mental Health
    Research.” <i>Nature Mental Health</i>, vol. 2, no. 10, Springer Nature, 2024,
    pp. 1124–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-024-00316-z">10.1038/s44220-024-00316-z</a>.
  short: F. Nees, P. Renner, N.E. Holz, E. Polemiti, S. Siehl, S. Hese, K. Schepanski,
    G. Schumann, H. Walter, A. Heinz, M. Ralser, S. Twardziok, N. Vaidya, A. Bernas,
    E. Serin, M. Jentsch, E. Hitchen, H. Kebir, T.A. Lett, J.C. Roy, R. Eils, U.H.
    Taron, T. Schütz, J. Banks, T. Banaschewski, K. Jansone, N. Christmann, A. Meyer-Lindenberg,
    H. Tost, N. Holz, E. Schwarz, A. Stringaris, M. Neidhart, B. Seefried, R. Aden,
    O.A. Andreassen, L.T. Westlye, D. Van Der Meer, S. Fernandez, R. Kjelkenes, H.
    Ask, M. Rapp, M. Tschorn, S.J. Böttger, A. Marquand, G. Novarino, L. Marr, M.
    Slater, G.F. Viapiana, F.E. Orosa, J. Gallego, A. Pastor, A.J. Forstner, P. Hoffmann,
    M.M. Nöthen, I. Claus, A. Miller, C.M. Mathey, S. Heilmann-Heimbach, P. Sommer,
    M. Patraskaki, J. Wilbertz, K. Schmitt, V. Jirsa, S. Petkoski, S. Pitel, L. Otten,
    A.P. Athanasiadis, C. Pearmund, B. Spanlang, E. Alvarez, M. Sanchez, A. Giner,
    T. Jia, Y. Gong, Y. Xia, X. Chang, V. Calhoun, J. Liu, A. Schwalber, P. Thompson,
    N. Clinton, S. Desrivières, A.H. Young, B. Stahl, G. Ogoh, Nature Mental Health
    2 (2024) 1124–1127.
date_created: 2025-03-23T23:01:28Z
date_published: 2024-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-03-25T08:28:39Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.1038/s44220-024-00316-z
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 1124-1127
publication: Nature Mental Health
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2731-6076
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Large-scale population data enrichment in mental health research
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '13168'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Urban-living individuals are exposed to many environmental factors that may
    combine and interact to influence mental health. While individual factors of an
    urban environment have been investigated in isolation, no attempt has been made
    to model how complex, real-life exposure to living in the city relates to brain
    and mental health, and how this is moderated by genetic factors. Using the data
    of 156,075 participants from the UK Biobank, we carried out sparse canonical correlation
    analyses to investigate the relationships between urban environments and psychiatric
    symptoms. We found an environmental profile of social deprivation, air pollution,
    street network and urban land-use density that was positively correlated with
    an affective symptom group (r = 0.22, Pperm < 0.001), mediated by brain volume
    differences consistent with reward processing, and moderated by genes enriched
    for stress response, including CRHR1, explaining 2.01% of the variance in brain
    volume differences. Protective factors such as greenness and generous destination
    accessibility were negatively correlated with an anxiety symptom group (r = 0.10,
    Pperm < 0.001), mediated by brain regions necessary for emotion regulation and
    moderated by EXD3, explaining 1.65% of the variance. The third urban environmental
    profile was correlated with an emotional instability symptom group (r = 0.03,
    Pperm < 0.001). Our findings suggest that different environmental profiles of
    urban living may influence specific psychiatric symptom groups through distinct
    neurobiological pathways.
acknowledgement: This work received support from the European Union-funded Horizon
  Europe project ‘environMENTAL’ (no. 101057429 to G.S., A.M. and M.M.N.) and cofunding
  by UK Research and Innovation under the UK Government’s Horizon Europe funding guarantee
  (nos. 10041392 and 10038599) for study design and data analysis; the Horizon 2020-funded
  European Research Council Advanced Grant ‘STRATIFY’ (no. 695313 to G.S. for study
  design and data analysis); the Human Brain Project (HBP SGA3, no. 945539 to G.S.
  for study design and data analysis); the National Institutes of Health (grant no.
  R01DA049238 to G.S. for study design and data analysis); the German Research Foundation
  (COPE; grant no. 675346 to G.S. for study design and data analysis); the National
  Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 82001797 to J.X., grant no. 82030053
  to C.Y., grant no. 82202093 to J.T. and grant no. 82150710554 to G.S. for study
  design, data analysis and preparation of the manuscript); National Key Research
  and Development Program of China (grant no. 2018YFC1314301 to C.Y. for study design
  and data analysis); Tianjin Applied Basic Research Diversified Investment Foundation
  (grant no. 21JCYBJC01360 to J.X. for study design and data analysis); Tianjin Health
  Technology Project (grant no. TJWJ2021QN002 to J.X. for preparation of the manuscript);
  Science & Technology Development Fund of the Tianjin Education Commission for Higher
  Education (grant no. 2019KJ195 to J.X. for preparation of the manuscript); the Tianjin
  Medical University ‘Clinical Talent Training 123 Climbing Plan’ to J.X. for the
  preparation of the manuscript; Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction
  Project (grant no. TJYXZDXK-001A to C.Y. for preparation of the manuscript); the
  National Key R&D Program of China (grant no. 2022YFE0209400 to L.Y. for study design
  and data analysis); the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program
  (grant no. 2021Z11GHX002 to L.Y. for study design and data analysis); the National
  Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure Project ‘Earth System Science Numerical
  Simulator Facility’ (EarthLab to L.Y. for study design and data analysis); the Chinese
  National High-end Foreign Expert Recruitment Plan to G.S.; and the Alexander von
  Humboldt Foundation to G.S. for study design and data analysis.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jiayuan
  full_name: Xu, Jiayuan
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Nana
  full_name: Liu, Nana
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Elli
  full_name: Polemiti, Elli
  last_name: Polemiti
- first_name: Liliana
  full_name: Garcia-Mondragon, Liliana
  last_name: Garcia-Mondragon
- first_name: Jie
  full_name: Tang, Jie
  last_name: Tang
- first_name: Xiaoxuan
  full_name: Liu, Xiaoxuan
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Tristram
  full_name: Lett, Tristram
  last_name: Lett
- first_name: Le
  full_name: Yu, Le
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Markus M.
  full_name: Nöthen, Markus M.
  last_name: Nöthen
- first_name: Jianfeng
  full_name: Feng, Jianfeng
  last_name: Feng
- first_name: Chunshui
  full_name: Yu, Chunshui
  last_name: Yu
- first_name: Andre
  full_name: Marquand, Andre
  last_name: Marquand
- first_name: Gunter
  full_name: Schumann, Gunter
  last_name: Schumann
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: Walter, Henrik
  last_name: Walter
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Heinz, Andreas
  last_name: Heinz
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Ralser, Markus
  last_name: Ralser
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Twardziok, Sven
  last_name: Twardziok
- first_name: Nilakshi
  full_name: Vaidya, Nilakshi
  last_name: Vaidya
- first_name: Emin
  full_name: Serin, Emin
  last_name: Serin
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Jentsch, Marcel
  last_name: Jentsch
- first_name: Esther
  full_name: Hitchen, Esther
  last_name: Hitchen
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Eils, Roland
  last_name: Eils
- first_name: Ulrike Helene
  full_name: Taron, Ulrike Helene
  last_name: Taron
- first_name: Tatjana
  full_name: Schütz, Tatjana
  last_name: Schütz
- first_name: Kerstin
  full_name: Schepanski, Kerstin
  last_name: Schepanski
- first_name: Jamie
  full_name: Banks, Jamie
  last_name: Banks
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Banaschewski, Tobias
  last_name: Banaschewski
- first_name: Karina
  full_name: Jansone, Karina
  last_name: Jansone
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Christmann, Nina
  last_name: Christmann
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas
  last_name: Meyer-Lindenberg
- first_name: Heike
  full_name: Tost, Heike
  last_name: Tost
- first_name: Nathalie
  full_name: Holz, Nathalie
  last_name: Holz
- first_name: Emanuel
  full_name: Schwarz, Emanuel
  last_name: Schwarz
- first_name: Argyris
  full_name: Stringaris, Argyris
  last_name: Stringaris
- first_name: Maja
  full_name: Neidhart, Maja
  last_name: Neidhart
- first_name: Frauke
  full_name: Nees, Frauke
  last_name: Nees
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Siehl, Sebastian
  last_name: Siehl
- first_name: Ole
  full_name: A. Andreassen, Ole
  last_name: A. Andreassen
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: T. Westlye, Lars
  last_name: T. Westlye
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Van Der Meer, Dennis
  last_name: Van Der Meer
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Fernandez, Sara
  last_name: Fernandez
- first_name: Rikka
  full_name: Kjelkenes, Rikka
  last_name: Kjelkenes
- first_name: Helga
  full_name: Ask, Helga
  last_name: Ask
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rapp, Michael
  last_name: Rapp
- first_name: Mira
  full_name: Tschorn, Mira
  last_name: Tschorn
- first_name: Sarah Jane
  full_name: Böttger, Sarah Jane
  last_name: Böttger
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Marr, Lena
  id: 4406F586-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Marr
- first_name: Mel
  full_name: Slater, Mel
  last_name: Slater
- first_name: Guillem Feixas
  full_name: Viapiana, Guillem Feixas
  last_name: Viapiana
- first_name: Francisco Eiroa
  full_name: Orosa, Francisco Eiroa
  last_name: Orosa
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Gallego, Jaime
  last_name: Gallego
- first_name: Alvaro
  full_name: Pastor, Alvaro
  last_name: Pastor
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Forstner, Andreas
  last_name: Forstner
- first_name: Per
  full_name: Hoffmann, Per
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: M. Nöthen, Markus
  last_name: M. Nöthen
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: J. Forstner, Andreas
  last_name: J. Forstner
- first_name: Isabelle
  full_name: Claus, Isabelle
  last_name: Claus
- first_name: Abbi
  full_name: Miller, Abbi
  last_name: Miller
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie
  last_name: Heilmann-Heimbach
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Sommer, Peter
  last_name: Sommer
- first_name: Mona
  full_name: Boye, Mona
  last_name: Boye
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Wilbertz, Johannes
  last_name: Wilbertz
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Schmitt, Karen
  last_name: Schmitt
- first_name: Viktor
  full_name: Jirsa, Viktor
  last_name: Jirsa
- first_name: Spase
  full_name: Petkoski, Spase
  last_name: Petkoski
- first_name: Séverine
  full_name: Pitel, Séverine
  last_name: Pitel
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Otten, Lisa
  last_name: Otten
- first_name: Anastasios Polykarpos
  full_name: Athanasiadis, Anastasios Polykarpos
  last_name: Athanasiadis
- first_name: Charlie
  full_name: Pearmund, Charlie
  last_name: Pearmund
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Spanlang, Bernhard
  last_name: Spanlang
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Alvarez, Elena
  last_name: Alvarez
- first_name: Mavi
  full_name: Sanchez, Mavi
  last_name: Sanchez
- first_name: Arantxa
  full_name: Giner, Arantxa
  last_name: Giner
- first_name: Sören
  full_name: Hese, Sören
  last_name: Hese
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Renner, Paul
  last_name: Renner
- first_name: Tianye
  full_name: Jia, Tianye
  last_name: Jia
- first_name: Yanting
  full_name: Gong, Yanting
  last_name: Gong
- first_name: Yunman
  full_name: Xia, Yunman
  last_name: Xia
- first_name: Xiao
  full_name: Chang, Xiao
  last_name: Chang
- first_name: Vince
  full_name: Calhoun, Vince
  last_name: Calhoun
- first_name: Jingyu
  full_name: Liu, Jingyu
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Thompson, Paul
  last_name: Thompson
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Clinton, Nicholas
  last_name: Clinton
- first_name: Sylvane
  full_name: Desrivieres, Sylvane
  last_name: Desrivieres
- first_name: Allan
  full_name: H. Young, Allan
  last_name: H. Young
- first_name: Bernd
  full_name: Stahl, Bernd
  last_name: Stahl
- first_name: George
  full_name: Ogoh, George
  last_name: Ogoh
citation:
  ama: Xu J, Liu N, Polemiti E, et al. Effects of urban living environments on mental
    health in adults. <i>Nature Medicine</i>. 2023;29:1456-1467. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02365-w">10.1038/s41591-023-02365-w</a>
  apa: Xu, J., Liu, N., Polemiti, E., Garcia-Mondragon, L., Tang, J., Liu, X., … Ogoh,
    G. (2023). Effects of urban living environments on mental health in adults. <i>Nature
    Medicine</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02365-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02365-w</a>
  chicago: Xu, Jiayuan, Nana Liu, Elli Polemiti, Liliana Garcia-Mondragon, Jie Tang,
    Xiaoxuan Liu, Tristram Lett, et al. “Effects of Urban Living Environments on Mental
    Health in Adults.” <i>Nature Medicine</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02365-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02365-w</a>.
  ieee: J. Xu <i>et al.</i>, “Effects of urban living environments on mental health
    in adults,” <i>Nature Medicine</i>, vol. 29. Springer Nature, pp. 1456–1467, 2023.
  ista: Xu J, Liu N, Polemiti E, Garcia-Mondragon L, Tang J, Liu X, Lett T, Yu L,
    Nöthen MM, Feng J, Yu C, Marquand A, Schumann G, Walter H, Heinz A, Ralser M,
    Twardziok S, Vaidya N, Serin E, Jentsch M, Hitchen E, Eils R, Taron UH, Schütz
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    A, Tost H, Holz N, Schwarz E, Stringaris A, Neidhart M, Nees F, Siehl S, A. Andreassen
    O, T. Westlye L, Van Der Meer D, Fernandez S, Kjelkenes R, Ask H, Rapp M, Tschorn
    M, Böttger SJ, Novarino G, Marr L, Slater M, Viapiana GF, Orosa FE, Gallego J,
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    A, Heilmann-Heimbach S, Sommer P, Boye M, Wilbertz J, Schmitt K, Jirsa V, Petkoski
    S, Pitel S, Otten L, Athanasiadis AP, Pearmund C, Spanlang B, Alvarez E, Sanchez
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    Thompson P, Clinton N, Desrivieres S, H. Young A, Stahl B, Ogoh G. 2023. Effects
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  mla: Xu, Jiayuan, et al. “Effects of Urban Living Environments on Mental Health
    in Adults.” <i>Nature Medicine</i>, vol. 29, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 1456–67,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02365-w">10.1038/s41591-023-02365-w</a>.
  short: J. Xu, N. Liu, E. Polemiti, L. Garcia-Mondragon, J. Tang, X. Liu, T. Lett,
    L. Yu, M.M. Nöthen, J. Feng, C. Yu, A. Marquand, G. Schumann, H. Walter, A. Heinz,
    M. Ralser, S. Twardziok, N. Vaidya, E. Serin, M. Jentsch, E. Hitchen, R. Eils,
    U.H. Taron, T. Schütz, K. Schepanski, J. Banks, T. Banaschewski, K. Jansone, N.
    Christmann, A. Meyer-Lindenberg, H. Tost, N. Holz, E. Schwarz, A. Stringaris,
    M. Neidhart, F. Nees, S. Siehl, O. A. Andreassen, L. T. Westlye, D. Van Der Meer,
    S. Fernandez, R. Kjelkenes, H. Ask, M. Rapp, M. Tschorn, S.J. Böttger, G. Novarino,
    L. Marr, M. Slater, G.F. Viapiana, F.E. Orosa, J. Gallego, A. Pastor, A. Forstner,
    P. Hoffmann, M. M. Nöthen, A. J. Forstner, I. Claus, A. Miller, S. Heilmann-Heimbach,
    P. Sommer, M. Boye, J. Wilbertz, K. Schmitt, V. Jirsa, S. Petkoski, S. Pitel,
    L. Otten, A.P. Athanasiadis, C. Pearmund, B. Spanlang, E. Alvarez, M. Sanchez,
    A. Giner, S. Hese, P. Renner, T. Jia, Y. Gong, Y. Xia, X. Chang, V. Calhoun, J.
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date_created: 2023-06-25T22:00:46Z
date_published: 2023-06-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T11:25:55Z
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title: Effects of urban living environments on mental health in adults
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