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","lang":"eng"}],"file":[{"date_updated":"2025-01-02T12:30:27Z","file_id":"18722","content_type":"application/zip","creator":"psurendr","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-01-02T12:30:27Z","file_size":326835,"success":1,"checksum":"9c5f91876014706990a0728c3675cd2a","file_name":"Codes.zip"},{"date_updated":"2025-01-02T12:30:39Z","file_id":"18723","creator":"psurendr","content_type":"text/plain","date_created":"2025-01-02T12:30:39Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_name":"ReadMe.txt","checksum":"47fe98b7cc526e634e42de58f5eae288","file_size":620,"success":1}],"corr_author":"1","title":"Mathematica notebook and Fortran code for 'Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow'","year":"2025","day":"07","oa":1,"tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"status":"public","article_processing_charge":"No","month":"01","citation":{"apa":"Surendranadh, P., &#38; Sachdeva, H. (2025). Mathematica notebook and Fortran code for “Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344</a>","ieee":"P. Surendranadh and H. Sachdeva, “Mathematica notebook and Fortran code for ‘Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.","ama":"Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. Mathematica notebook and Fortran code for “Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow.” 2025. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344</a>","mla":"Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. <i>Mathematica Notebook and Fortran Code for “Effect of Assortative Mating and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers to Gene Flow.”</i> Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344</a>.","short":"P. Surendranadh, H. Sachdeva, (2025).","ista":"Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. 2025. Mathematica notebook and Fortran code for ‘Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344</a>.","chicago":"Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. “Mathematica Notebook and Fortran Code for ‘Effect of Assortative Mating and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers to Gene Flow.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344</a>."},"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"NiBa"}],"date_created":"2025-01-01T15:28:27Z","ddc":["576"],"_id":"18712","date_published":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2025-12-30T08:44:12Z","type":"research_data"},{"doi":"10.1093/evolut/qpaf047","publication_status":"published","file_date_updated":"2025-12-30T08:43:33Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"corr_author":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Assortative mating and sexual selection are widespread in nature and can play an important role in speciation by facilitating the buildup and maintenance of reproductive isolation (RI). However, their contribution to genome-wide suppression of gene flow during RI is rarely quantified.\r\nHere, we consider a polygenic “magic” trait that is divergently selected across two populations connected by migration, while also serving as the basis of assortative mating, thus generating sexual selection on one or both sexes. We obtain theoretical predictions for divergence at\r\nindividual trait loci by assuming that the effect of all other loci on any locus can be encapsulated via an effective migration rate, which bears a simple relationship to measurable fitness components of migrants and various early-generation hybrids. Our analysis clarifies how “tipping\r\npoints” (characterized by an abrupt collapse of adaptive divergence) arise, and when assortative mating can shift the critical level of migration beyond which divergence collapses. We quantify the relative contributions of viability and sexual selection to genome-wide barriers to gene\r\nflow and discuss how these depend on existing divergence levels. Our results suggest that effective migration rates provide a useful way of understanding genomic divergence, even in scenarios involving multiple, interacting mechanisms of RI. "}],"OA_type":"hybrid","day":"01","oa":1,"volume":79,"title":"Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow","year":"2025","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","article_type":"original","ddc":["570"],"scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2025-12-30T08:44:13Z","publication":"Evolution","type":"journal_article","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"18712","status":"public","relation":"research_data"}]},"oa_version":"Published Version","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","OA_place":"publisher","isi":1,"author":[{"id":"455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Surendranadh, Parvathy","orcid":"0000-0001-6395-386X","last_name":"Surendranadh","first_name":"Parvathy"},{"last_name":"Sachdeva","first_name":"Himani","full_name":"Sachdeva, Himani"}],"external_id":{"isi":["001490646300001"]},"acknowledgement":"We thank Nick Barton for useful comments on the manuscript. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp).","has_accepted_license":"1","file":[{"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2025-12-30T08:43:33Z","file_size":2784295,"success":1,"checksum":"288ca936cef794d68a55356e70671846","file_name":"2025_Evolution_Surendranadh.pdf","date_updated":"2025-12-30T08:43:33Z","file_id":"20898","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"dernst"}],"status":"public","month":"07","page":"1185-1198","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_nd.png","short":"CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)"},"date_created":"2025-06-23T13:51:00Z","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"publisher":"Oxford University Press","citation":{"ieee":"P. Surendranadh and H. Sachdeva, “Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow,” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 79, no. 7. Oxford University Press, pp. 1185–1198, 2025.","ama":"Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow. <i>Evolution</i>. 2025;79(7):1185-1198. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047\">10.1093/evolut/qpaf047</a>","apa":"Surendranadh, P., &#38; Sachdeva, H. (2025). Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow. <i>Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047\">https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047</a>","ista":"Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. 2025. Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow. Evolution. 79(7), 1185–1198.","short":"P. Surendranadh, H. Sachdeva, Evolution 79 (2025) 1185–1198.","mla":"Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. “Effect of Assortative Mating and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers to Gene Flow.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 79, no. 7, Oxford University Press, 2025, pp. 1185–98, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047\">10.1093/evolut/qpaf047</a>.","chicago":"Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. “Effect of Assortative Mating and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers to Gene Flow.” <i>Evolution</i>. Oxford University Press, 2025. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047\">https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["0014-3820"],"eissn":["1558-5646"]},"issue":"7","intvolume":"        79","_id":"19876","quality_controlled":"1","date_published":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z"},{"oa_version":"Published Version","doi":"10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","file_date_updated":"2024-07-29T13:51:11Z","author":[{"last_name":"Surendranadh","first_name":"Parvathy","full_name":"Surendranadh, Parvathy","id":"455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6395-386X"},{"full_name":"Sachdeva, Himani","first_name":"Himani","last_name":"Sachdeva"}],"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This file contains the Mathematica notebook associated with the paper Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow. It contains the numerical approximations, analyses, and simulations used in the study. "}],"file":[{"creator":"psurendr","content_type":"application/octet-stream","date_updated":"2024-07-29T13:51:11Z","file_id":"17345","file_name":"Submission.nb","success":1,"file_size":726132,"checksum":"75bdbc7ad7cc6afe4459bc4a8824a302","date_created":"2024-07-29T13:51:11Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file"}],"oa":1,"title":"Mathematica notebook for 'Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow'","year":"2024","status":"public","article_processing_charge":"No","month":"07","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"date_created":"2024-07-29T14:01:43Z","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"NiBa"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. “Mathematica Notebook for ‘Effect of Assortative Mating and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers to Gene Flow.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344</a>.","ista":"Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. 2024. Mathematica notebook for ‘Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344</a>.","mla":"Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. <i>Mathematica Notebook for “Effect of Assortative Mating and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers to Gene Flow.”</i> Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344</a>.","short":"P. Surendranadh, H. Sachdeva, (2024).","apa":"Surendranadh, P., &#38; Sachdeva, H. (2024). Mathematica notebook for “Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344</a>","ama":"Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. Mathematica notebook for “Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow.” 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344</a>","ieee":"P. Surendranadh and H. Sachdeva, “Mathematica notebook for ‘Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024."},"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","_id":"17344","ddc":["576"],"date_updated":"2025-01-14T13:02:59Z","type":"research_data","date_published":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z"},{"citation":{"ama":"Surendranadh P. Effect of population structure on neutral genetic variation and barriers to gene exchange. 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18515\">10.15479/at:ista:18515</a>","apa":"Surendranadh, P. (2024). <i>Effect of population structure on neutral genetic variation and barriers to gene exchange</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18515\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18515</a>","ieee":"P. Surendranadh, “Effect of population structure on neutral genetic variation and barriers to gene exchange,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","ista":"Surendranadh P. 2024. Effect of population structure on neutral genetic variation and barriers to gene exchange. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.","mla":"Surendranadh, Parvathy. <i>Effect of Population Structure on Neutral Genetic Variation and Barriers to Gene Exchange</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18515\">10.15479/at:ista:18515</a>.","short":"P. Surendranadh, Effect of Population Structure on Neutral Genetic Variation and Barriers to Gene Exchange, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.","chicago":"Surendranadh, Parvathy. “Effect of Population Structure on Neutral Genetic Variation and Barriers to Gene Exchange.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18515\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18515</a>."},"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"NiBa"}],"date_created":"2024-11-06T21:25:37Z","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)","short":"CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by_nc_sa.png"},"page":"219","month":"11","status":"public","date_published":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","project":[{"_id":"05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","name":"Snapdragon Speciation","grant_number":"P32166"},{"name":"Understanding the evolution of continuous genomes","_id":"bd6958e0-d553-11ed-ba76-86eba6a76c00","grant_number":"101055327"}],"_id":"18515","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2663-337X"]},"author":[{"id":"455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6395-386X","full_name":"Surendranadh, Parvathy","last_name":"Surendranadh","first_name":"Parvathy"}],"OA_place":"publisher","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","oa_version":"Published Version","file":[{"checksum":"c32cf7bc75748d9c551d8eb70178bbec","success":1,"file_size":37019760,"file_name":"PhD_Thesis__Parvathy_071124_PDFA.pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2024-11-07T10:59:29Z","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"psurendr","date_updated":"2024-11-07T10:59:29Z","file_id":"18519"},{"file_size":41198857,"checksum":"4417e02d54084d89e75734e18caaa96d","file_name":"PhD Thesis- Parvathy_071124.zip","relation":"source_file","access_level":"closed","date_created":"2024-11-07T10:59:42Z","content_type":"application/zip","creator":"psurendr","date_updated":"2024-11-07T10:59:42Z","file_id":"18520"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","acknowledgement":"I also acknowledge the funding agencies Marie Curie COFUND Doctoral Fellowship,\r\nAustrian Science Fund FWF (grant P32166) and ERC (grant PR1000ERC02) for financially\r\nsupporting my research over the years.","article_processing_charge":"No","type":"dissertation","date_updated":"2026-04-07T12:56:52Z","ddc":["576"],"degree_awarded":"PhD","file_date_updated":"2024-11-07T10:59:42Z","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.15479/at:ista:18515","alternative_title":["ISTA Thesis"],"year":"2024","title":"Effect of population structure on neutral genetic variation and barriers to gene exchange","oa":1,"day":"07","OA_type":"gold","supervisor":[{"last_name":"Barton","first_name":"Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H"}],"corr_author":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Understanding the role of evolutionary processes in shaping genetic variation has been a\r\nprimary goal in evolutionary genetics. In this regard, a key question is how genetically\r\ndistinct populations evolve in the face of gene flow, thereby generating genetic and\r\nphenotypic divergence and reproductive isolation (RI). This requires quantifying the role\r\nand relative contributions of prezygotic and postzygotic isolating mechanisms on the\r\nreduction of gene exchange between populations, and identifying regions in the genome\r\nthat mediate RI, which is often polygenic. Further, this needs distinguishing neutral and\r\nselected regions in the genome, and discerning how selection influences patterns of neutral\r\ndivergence.\r\nPopulation structure, defined as any deviation from panmixia, such as geographic distribution, movement and mating patterns of individuals, influences how genetic variation is\r\nstructured in space and shapes the neutral null model. Availability of large scale spatial\r\ngenomic datasets now enables us to detect signatures of population structure in genetic\r\ndata and infer population genetic parameters. Such inferences are crucial and have wide\r\napplications in biodiversity, conservation genetics, population management and medical\r\ngenetics. However, inferences are based on assumptions that do not always match the\r\ncomplex reality, thus leading to erroneous conclusions. Moreover, the role and interaction\r\nof heterogeneous population density and dispersal, which are ubiquitous in nature, has\r\nbeen challenging to study owing to their mathematical complexity. In such scenarios,\r\nfeedback between theory, data and simulations can prove to be useful.\r\nIn this thesis, I examine the effect of population structure on neutral genetic variation\r\nand barriers to gene exchange in hybridising populations, thereby bridging together the\r\nfields of spatial population genetics and speciation.\r\nDespite being a key concept in speciation, reproductive isolation (RI) lacks a quantitative\r\ndefinition and has been used and measured differently across different fields. Chapter 2\r\ngives a quantitative definition of RI, in terms of the effect of genetic differences on gene\r\nflow. We give analytical predictions for RI in a range of scenarios, in terms of effective migration rates for discrete populations and barrier strength for continuous populations.\r\nIn addition to this, we discuss current measures of RI and their limitations, and propose\r\nthe need for new measures that combine organismal and genetic perspectives of RI.\r\nIn chapter 3, I examine the combined effect of assortative mating, sexual selection\r\nand viability selection on RI. For this, we consider a polygenic ‘magic’ trait under a\r\nmainland-island model. We obtain novel theoretical predictions for molecular divergence\r\nin terms of effective migration rates, which bears a simple relationship to measurable\r\nfitness components of migrants and various early generation hybrids. We explore the\r\nconditions under which local adaptation can be maintained despite maladaptive gene flow\r\nand quantify the relative contributions of viability and sexual selection to genome-wide\r\nbarriers to gene flow.\r\nThe next two chapters of the thesis focus on a hybrid zone of Antirrhinum majus that\r\nconsist of two subspecies- the magenta flowered A. m. pseudomajus and the yellow\r\nflowered A.m. striatum. Previous studies have suggested that flower colour is target of\r\npollinator mediated selection and is influenced only by few genes. While these regions\r\nshow high genetic differentiation between the subspecies, the rest of the genome is seen\r\nto be well mixed. Chapter 4 examines the effects of heterogeneous population density\r\nand leptokurtic dispersal on isolation by distance and the distribution of heterozygosity\r\nby focusing on non-flower colour markers.\r\nChapter 5 analyses cline shapes and associations among 6 focal flower colour markers to\r\nunderstand how selection and dispersal maintain this hybrid zone. We see sharp coincident\r\nstepped clines at all loci and positive associations throughout the hybrid zone, contrary to\r\nthe expected patterns from diffusive gene flow. With a novel scheme of inferring dispersal\r\ncombined with multilocus simulations, we show that stepped clines do not reflect genetic\r\nbarriers to gene flow, but are rather a result of long-distance migration. This framework\r\nallows us to get realistic estimates gene flow and selection and shows how traditional cline\r\nanalysis may lead to inaccurate conclusions when assumptions of the theory are not met.\r\nOverall, this thesis investigates how different features of population structure leave\r\ndetectable signatures in genetic variation, namely in patterns of isolation by distance,\r\nlinkage disequilibrium and genetic divergence. It also highlights how effective migration\r\nrates provide useful way of analysing polygenic architectures and shed new light into\r\nhybrid zones. In doing so, I identify scenarios when simple models become insufficient\r\nand suggest possibe directions by combining genetic data with simulations.","lang":"eng"}],"acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"has_accepted_license":"1","acknowledgement":"We are grateful to the participants of the ESEB satellite symposium ‘Understanding reproductive isolation: bridging conceptual barriers in  speciation  research’  in  2021  for  the  interesting  discussions  that  helped  us  clarify  the  thoughts  presented  in  this  article.  We  thank  Roger Butlin, Michael Turelli and two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments on this manuscript. We are also very grateful to Roger Butlin and the Barton Group for the continued conversa-tions about RI. In addition, we thank all participants of the speciation survey. Part of this work was funded by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P 32166)","file":[{"date_created":"2023-01-30T10:05:31Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_size":3146793,"success":1,"checksum":"f08de57112330a7ee88d2e1b20576a1e","file_name":"2022_JourEvoBiology_Westram.pdf","date_updated":"2023-01-30T10:05:31Z","file_id":"12448","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"keyword":["Ecology","Evolution","Behavior and Systematics"],"pmid":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Westram","first_name":"Anja M","full_name":"Westram, Anja M","orcid":"0000-0003-1050-4969","id":"3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Stankowski","first_name":"Sean","full_name":"Stankowski, Sean","id":"43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E"},{"last_name":"Surendranadh","first_name":"Parvathy","full_name":"Surendranadh, Parvathy","orcid":"0000-0001-6395-386X","id":"455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Barton","first_name":"Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"}],"external_id":{"isi":["000849851100002"],"pmid":["36063156"]},"isi":1,"oa_version":"Published Version","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"12265","relation":"other"}]},"user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","date_published":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"_id":"05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","name":"Snapdragon Speciation","grant_number":"P32166"}],"intvolume":"        35","issue":"9","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1420-9101"],"issn":["1010-061X"]},"_id":"12264","publisher":"Wiley","citation":{"chicago":"Westram, Anja M, Sean Stankowski, Parvathy Surendranadh, and Nicholas H Barton. “What Is Reproductive Isolation?” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>. Wiley, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14005\">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14005</a>.","short":"A.M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, N.H. Barton, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 35 (2022) 1143–1164.","mla":"Westram, Anja M., et al. “What Is Reproductive Isolation?” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 35, no. 9, Wiley, 2022, pp. 1143–64, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14005\">10.1111/jeb.14005</a>.","ista":"Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. 2022. What is reproductive isolation? Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 35(9), 1143–1164.","ieee":"A. M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, and N. H. Barton, “What is reproductive isolation?,” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 35, no. 9. Wiley, pp. 1143–1164, 2022.","ama":"Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. What is reproductive isolation? <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>. 2022;35(9):1143-1164. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14005\">10.1111/jeb.14005</a>","apa":"Westram, A. M., Stankowski, S., Surendranadh, P., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2022). What is reproductive isolation? <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14005\">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14005</a>"},"department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"date_created":"2023-01-16T09:59:24Z","page":"1143-1164","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"status":"public","month":"09","volume":35,"title":"What is reproductive isolation?","year":"2022","day":"01","oa":1,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Reproductive isolation (RI) is a core concept in evolutionary biology. It has been the central focus of speciation research since the modern synthesis and is the basis by which biological species are defined. Despite this, the term is used in seemingly different ways, and attempts to quantify RI have used very different approaches. After showing that the field lacks a clear definition of the term, we attempt to clarify key issues, including what RI is, how it can be quantified in principle, and how it can be measured in practice. Following other definitions with a genetic focus, we propose that RI is a quantitative measure of the effect that genetic differences between populations have on gene flow. Specifically, RI compares the flow of neutral alleles in the presence of these genetic differences to the flow without any such differences. RI is thus greater than zero when genetic differences between populations reduce the flow of neutral alleles between populations. We show how RI can be quantified in a range of scenarios. A key conclusion is that RI depends strongly on circumstances—including the spatial, temporal and genomic context—making it difficult to compare across systems. After reviewing methods for estimating RI from data, we conclude that it is difficult to measure in practice. We discuss our findings in light of the goals of speciation research and encourage the use of methods for estimating RI that integrate organismal and genetic approaches."}],"corr_author":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2023-01-30T10:05:31Z","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1111/jeb.14005","date_updated":"2025-04-15T08:20:40Z","type":"journal_article","publication":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","ddc":["570"],"scopus_import":"1","article_type":"review","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)"},{"issue":"9","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1420-9101"],"issn":["1010-061X"]},"intvolume":"        35","_id":"12265","quality_controlled":"1","project":[{"_id":"05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","name":"Snapdragon Speciation","grant_number":"P32166"}],"date_published":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","status":"public","month":"09","page":"1200-1205","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"date_created":"2023-01-16T09:59:37Z","department":[{"_id":"NiBa"}],"publisher":"Wiley","citation":{"ista":"Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. 2022. Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’ Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 35(9), 1200–1205.","short":"A.M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, N.H. Barton, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 35 (2022) 1200–1205.","mla":"Westram, Anja M., et al. “Reproductive Isolation, Speciation, and the Value of Disagreement: A Reply to the Commentaries on ‘What Is Reproductive Isolation?’” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 35, no. 9, Wiley, 2022, pp. 1200–05, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14082\">10.1111/jeb.14082</a>.","chicago":"Westram, Anja M, Sean Stankowski, Parvathy Surendranadh, and Nicholas H Barton. “Reproductive Isolation, Speciation, and the Value of Disagreement: A Reply to the Commentaries on ‘What Is Reproductive Isolation?’” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>. Wiley, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14082\">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14082</a>.","apa":"Westram, A. M., Stankowski, S., Surendranadh, P., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2022). Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’ <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>. Wiley. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14082\">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14082</a>","ieee":"A. M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, and N. H. Barton, “Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?,’” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 35, no. 9. Wiley, pp. 1200–1205, 2022.","ama":"Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’ <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>. 2022;35(9):1200-1205. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14082\">10.1111/jeb.14082</a>"},"keyword":["Ecology","Evolution","Behavior and Systematics"],"acknowledgement":"We  are  very  grateful  to  the  authors  of  the  commentaries  for  the  interesting discussion and to Luke Holman for handling this set of manuscripts. Part of this work was funded by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P 32166).","has_accepted_license":"1","file":[{"file_id":"12449","date_updated":"2023-01-30T10:14:09Z","creator":"dernst","content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2023-01-30T10:14:09Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_name":"2022_JourEvoBiology_Westram_Response.pdf","success":1,"checksum":"27268009e5eec030bc10667a4ac5ed4c","file_size":349603}],"oa_version":"Published Version","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"12264","relation":"other"}]},"user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","isi":1,"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0003-1050-4969","full_name":"Westram, Anja M","id":"3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Anja M","last_name":"Westram"},{"first_name":"Sean","last_name":"Stankowski","id":"43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E","full_name":"Stankowski, Sean"},{"full_name":"Surendranadh, Parvathy","id":"455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6395-386X","last_name":"Surendranadh","first_name":"Parvathy"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton","first_name":"Nicholas H"}],"external_id":{"isi":["000849851100009"]},"ddc":["570"],"scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2025-04-15T08:20:40Z","publication":"Journal of Evolutionary Biology","type":"journal_article","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","article_type":"letter_note","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"corr_author":"1","day":"01","oa":1,"title":"Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’","volume":35,"year":"2022","doi":"10.1111/jeb.14082","publication_status":"published","file_date_updated":"2023-01-30T10:14:09Z"},{"type":"research_data","date_updated":"2025-04-15T08:20:40Z","contributor":[{"id":"2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","contributor_type":"project_member","first_name":"Louise S","last_name":"Arathoon"},{"id":"3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-7354-8574","contributor_type":"project_member","first_name":"Carina","last_name":"Baskett"},{"first_name":"David","last_name":"Field","orcid":"0000-0002-4014-8478","id":"419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","contributor_type":"project_member"},{"first_name":"Melinda","last_name":"Pickup","id":"2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6118-0541","contributor_type":"project_member"},{"first_name":"Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","contributor_type":"project_member"}],"date_published":"2022-04-28T00:00:00Z","_id":"11321","ddc":["570"],"date_created":"2022-04-22T09:42:24Z","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"NiBa"}],"citation":{"ieee":"P. Surendranadh, L. S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, and N. H. Barton, “Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022.","apa":"Surendranadh, P., Arathoon, L. S., Baskett, C., Field, D., Pickup, M., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2022). Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11321\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11321</a>","ama":"Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. 2022. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11321\">10.15479/at:ista:11321</a>","ista":"Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. 2022. Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11321\">10.15479/at:ista:11321</a>.","mla":"Surendranadh, Parvathy, et al. <i>Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11321\">10.15479/at:ista:11321</a>.","short":"P. Surendranadh, L.S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, N.H. Barton, (2022).","chicago":"Surendranadh, Parvathy, Louise S Arathoon, Carina Baskett, David Field, Melinda Pickup, and Nicholas H Barton. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11321\">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11321</a>."},"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","month":"04","article_processing_charge":"No","status":"public","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"oa":1,"day":"28","year":"2022","title":"Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus","file":[{"creator":"larathoo","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","file_id":"11326","date_updated":"2022-04-22T09:39:03Z","success":1,"file_size":13260571,"checksum":"96c1b86cdf25481f2a52972fcc45ca7f","file_name":"Data_Code.zip","date_created":"2022-04-22T09:39:03Z","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Here are the research data underlying the publication \"Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus\" Further information are summed up in the README document. ","lang":"eng"}],"corr_author":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","file_date_updated":"2022-04-22T09:39:03Z","author":[{"first_name":"Parvathy","last_name":"Surendranadh","id":"455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6395-386X","full_name":"Surendranadh, Parvathy"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-1771-714X","id":"2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Arathoon, Louise S","last_name":"Arathoon","first_name":"Louise S"},{"first_name":"Carina","last_name":"Baskett","id":"3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-7354-8574","full_name":"Baskett, Carina"},{"full_name":"Field, David","orcid":"0000-0002-4014-8478","id":"419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"David","last_name":"Field"},{"full_name":"Pickup, Melinda","id":"2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6118-0541","first_name":"Melinda","last_name":"Pickup"},{"first_name":"Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","doi":"10.15479/at:ista:11321","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"earlier_version","id":"9192","status":"public"},{"status":"public","id":"8254","relation":"earlier_version"},{"id":"11411","status":"public","relation":"used_in_publication"}]},"oa_version":"Published Version"},{"file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"larathoo","file_id":"11412","date_updated":"2022-05-26T12:48:15Z","success":1,"file_size":885374,"checksum":"cc2d56deb608bd53c5cc02f03a875107","file_name":"Manuscript.pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2022-05-26T12:48:15Z"},{"content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"larathoo","file_id":"11413","date_updated":"2022-05-26T12:48:21Z","file_name":"SupplementalMaterial.pdf","checksum":"693742595b6c7ed809423be01460d083","success":1,"file_size":1401704,"access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","date_created":"2022-05-26T12:48:21Z"}],"acknowledgement":"Part of this work was funded by Marie Curie COFUND Doctoral Fellowship and Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P32166).\r\nWe thank the many volunteers and friends who have contributed to data collection in the field site over the years, in particular those who have managed field seasons: Barbora Trubenova, Maria Clara Melo, Tom Ellis, Eva Cereghetti, Lenka Matejovicova, Beatriz Pablo Carmona. Frederic Ferrer and Eva Salmerón Mateu have been immensely helpful with logistics at our informal field station, El Serrat de Planoles. We thank Sean Stankowski for technical help in\r\nproducing figure 1. This research was also supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing (SciComp).","has_accepted_license":"1","external_id":{"isi":["000803735800001"],"pmid":["35639938"]},"pmid":1,"author":[{"last_name":"Surendranadh","first_name":"Parvathy","full_name":"Surendranadh, Parvathy","id":"455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6395-386X"},{"first_name":"Louise S","last_name":"Arathoon","orcid":"0000-0003-1771-714X","id":"2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Arathoon, Louise S"},{"last_name":"Baskett","first_name":"Carina","full_name":"Baskett, Carina","orcid":"0000-0002-7354-8574","id":"3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-4014-8478","id":"419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Field, David","last_name":"Field","first_name":"David"},{"first_name":"Melinda","last_name":"Pickup","orcid":"0000-0001-6118-0541","full_name":"Pickup, Melinda","id":"2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","first_name":"Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton"}],"isi":1,"user_id":"4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8","oa_version":"Submitted Version","related_material":{"record":[{"id":"9192","status":"public","relation":"research_data"},{"id":"11321","status":"public","relation":"research_data"},{"relation":"dissertation_contains","id":"14651","status":"public"}]},"date_published":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","project":[{"_id":"05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E","name":"Snapdragon Speciation","grant_number":"P32166"}],"quality_controlled":"1","_id":"11411","issue":"3","intvolume":"       221","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1943-2631"]},"publisher":"Oxford University Press","citation":{"short":"P. Surendranadh, L.S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, N.H. Barton, Genetics 221 (2022).","mla":"Surendranadh, Parvathy, et al. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 221, no. 3, iyac083, Oxford University Press, 2022, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac083\">10.1093/genetics/iyac083</a>.","ista":"Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. 2022. Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Genetics. 221(3), iyac083.","chicago":"Surendranadh, Parvathy, Louise S Arathoon, Carina Baskett, David Field, Melinda Pickup, and Nicholas H Barton. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.” <i>Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac083\">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac083</a>.","ama":"Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. <i>Genetics</i>. 2022;221(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac083\">10.1093/genetics/iyac083</a>","ieee":"P. Surendranadh, L. S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, and N. H. Barton, “Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus,” <i>Genetics</i>, vol. 221, no. 3. Oxford University Press, 2022.","apa":"Surendranadh, P., Arathoon, L. S., Baskett, C., Field, D., Pickup, M., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2022). Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. <i>Genetics</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac083\">https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac083</a>"},"department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"NiBa"}],"date_created":"2022-05-26T13:44:50Z","month":"07","status":"public","year":"2022","volume":221,"title":"Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus","oa":1,"day":"01","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Many studies have quantified the distribution of heterozygosity and relatedness in natural populations, but few have examined the demographic processes driving these patterns. In this study, we take a novel approach by studying how population structure affects both pairwise identity and the distribution of heterozygosity in a natural population of the self-incompatible plant Antirrhinum majus. Excess variance in heterozygosity between individuals is due to identity disequilibrium, which reflects the variance in inbreeding between individuals; it is measured by the statistic g2. We calculated g2 together with FST and pairwise relatedness (Fij) using 91 SNPs in 22,353 individuals collected over 11 years. We find that pairwise Fij declines rapidly over short spatial scales, and the excess variance in heterozygosity between individuals reflects significant variation in inbreeding. Additionally, we detect an excess of individuals with around half the average heterozygosity, indicating either selfing or matings between close relatives. We use 2 types of simulation to ask whether variation in heterozygosity is consistent with fine-scale spatial population structure. First, by simulating offspring using parents drawn from a range of spatial scales, we show that the known pollen dispersal kernel explains g2. Second, we simulate a 1,000-generation pedigree using the known dispersal and spatial distribution and find that the resulting g2 is consistent with that observed from the field data. In contrast, a simulated population with uniform density underestimates g2, indicating that heterogeneous density promotes identity disequilibrium. Our study shows that heterogeneous density and leptokurtic dispersal can together explain the distribution of heterozygosity."}],"corr_author":"1","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"article_number":"iyac083","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2022-05-26T12:48:21Z","publication_status":"published","doi":"10.1093/genetics/iyac083","type":"journal_article","publication":"Genetics","date_updated":"2026-04-07T13:28:29Z","scopus_import":"1","ddc":["576"],"article_type":"original","article_processing_charge":"No"},{"type":"research_data","date_updated":"2025-04-15T08:20:40Z","contributor":[{"contributor_type":"project_member","id":"455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Surendranadh","first_name":"Parvathy"},{"contributor_type":"project_member","id":"2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Arathoon","first_name":"Louise S"},{"last_name":"Baskett","first_name":"Carina","contributor_type":"project_member","id":"3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"id":"419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-4014-8478","contributor_type":"project_member","first_name":"David","last_name":"Field"},{"first_name":"Melinda","last_name":"Pickup","id":"2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-6118-0541","contributor_type":"project_member"},{"id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","contributor_type":"project_leader","first_name":"Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton"}],"date_published":"2021-02-26T00:00:00Z","_id":"9192","ddc":["576"],"date_created":"2021-02-24T17:49:21Z","department":[{"_id":"GradSch"},{"_id":"NiBa"}],"citation":{"ieee":"P. Surendranadh, L. S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, and N. H. Barton, “Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.","ama":"Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. 2021. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192</a>","apa":"Surendranadh, P., Arathoon, L. S., Baskett, C., Field, D., Pickup, M., &#38; Barton, N. H. (2021). Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192</a>","chicago":"Surendranadh, Parvathy, Louise S Arathoon, Carina Baskett, David Field, Melinda Pickup, and Nicholas H Barton. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192\">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192</a>.","short":"P. Surendranadh, L.S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, N.H. Barton, (2021).","mla":"Surendranadh, Parvathy, et al. <i>Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192</a>.","ista":"Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. 2021. Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192\">10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192</a>."},"publisher":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","article_processing_charge":"No","month":"02","status":"public","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","short":"CC BY (4.0)"},"oa":1,"day":"26","year":"2021","title":"Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus","file":[{"file_id":"9193","date_updated":"2021-02-24T17:45:13Z","creator":"larathoo","content_type":"application/x-zip-compressed","date_created":"2021-02-24T17:45:13Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","file_name":"Data_Code.zip","checksum":"f85537815809a8a4b7da9d01163f88c0","success":1,"file_size":5934452}],"abstract":[{"text":"Here are the research data underlying the publication \" Effects of fine-scale population structure on inbreeding in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus).\" Further information are summed up in the README document.","lang":"eng"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","file_date_updated":"2021-02-24T17:45:13Z","author":[{"first_name":"Parvathy","last_name":"Surendranadh","orcid":"0000-0001-6395-386X","full_name":"Surendranadh, Parvathy","id":"455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"last_name":"Arathoon","first_name":"Louise S","id":"2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0003-1771-714X","full_name":"Arathoon, Louise S"},{"id":"3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Baskett, Carina","orcid":"0000-0002-7354-8574","first_name":"Carina","last_name":"Baskett"},{"first_name":"David","last_name":"Field","id":"419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-4014-8478","full_name":"Field, David"},{"first_name":"Melinda","last_name":"Pickup","orcid":"0000-0001-6118-0541","id":"2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Pickup, Melinda"},{"first_name":"Nicholas H","last_name":"Barton","orcid":"0000-0002-8548-5240","id":"4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Barton, Nicholas H"}],"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","doi":"10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192","related_material":{"record":[{"relation":"earlier_version","status":"public","id":"8254"},{"relation":"later_version","id":"11321","status":"public"},{"id":"11411","status":"public","relation":"used_in_publication"}]},"oa_version":"Published Version"}]