---
_id: '18712'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'This file contains the code associated with the manuscript ''Effect of assortative
mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow''. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Parvathy
full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
orcid: 0000-0001-6395-386X
- first_name: Himani
full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
last_name: Sachdeva
citation:
ama: Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. Mathematica notebook and Fortran code for “Effect
of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow.”
2025. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344
apa: Surendranadh, P., & Sachdeva, H. (2025). Mathematica notebook and Fortran
code for “Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers
to gene flow.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344
chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. “Mathematica Notebook and
Fortran Code for ‘Effect of Assortative Mating and Sexual Selection on Polygenic
Barriers to Gene Flow.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344.
ieee: P. Surendranadh and H. Sachdeva, “Mathematica notebook and Fortran code for
‘Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene
flow.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025.
ista: Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. 2025. Mathematica notebook and Fortran code for
‘Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene
flow’, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344.
mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. Mathematica Notebook and Fortran
Code for “Effect of Assortative Mating and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers
to Gene Flow.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2025, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344.
short: P. Surendranadh, H. Sachdeva, (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-01-01T15:28:27Z
date_published: 2025-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T08:44:12Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 9c5f91876014706990a0728c3675cd2a
content_type: application/zip
creator: psurendr
date_created: 2025-01-02T12:30:27Z
date_updated: 2025-01-02T12:30:27Z
file_id: '18722'
file_name: Codes.zip
file_size: 326835
relation: main_file
success: 1
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 47fe98b7cc526e634e42de58f5eae288
content_type: text/plain
creator: psurendr
date_created: 2025-01-02T12:30:39Z
date_updated: 2025-01-02T12:30:39Z
file_id: '18723'
file_name: ReadMe.txt
file_size: 620
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-01-02T12:30:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '19876'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Mathematica notebook and Fortran code for 'Effect of assortative mating and
sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 9947682f-b9fa-11ee-9c4a-b3ffaafe6614
year: '2025'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '19876'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Assortative mating and sexual selection are widespread in nature and can
play an important role in speciation by facilitating the buildup and maintenance
of reproductive isolation (RI). However, their contribution to genome-wide suppression
of gene flow during RI is rarely quantified.\r\nHere, we consider a polygenic
“magic” trait that is divergently selected across two populations connected by
migration, while also serving as the basis of assortative mating, thus generating
sexual selection on one or both sexes. We obtain theoretical predictions for divergence
at\r\nindividual trait loci by assuming that the effect of all other loci on any
locus can be encapsulated via an effective migration rate, which bears a simple
relationship to measurable fitness components of migrants and various early-generation
hybrids. Our analysis clarifies how “tipping\r\npoints” (characterized by an abrupt
collapse of adaptive divergence) arise, and when assortative mating can shift
the critical level of migration beyond which divergence collapses. We quantify
the relative contributions of viability and sexual selection to genome-wide barriers
to gene\r\nflow and discuss how these depend on existing divergence levels. Our
results suggest that effective migration rates provide a useful way of understanding
genomic divergence, even in scenarios involving multiple, interacting mechanisms
of RI. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: We thank Nick Barton for useful comments on the manuscript. This
research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of Institute of Science
and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by Scientific Computing
(SciComp).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Parvathy
full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
orcid: 0000-0001-6395-386X
- first_name: Himani
full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
last_name: Sachdeva
citation:
ama: Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection
on polygenic barriers to gene flow. Evolution. 2025;79(7):1185-1198. doi:10.1093/evolut/qpaf047
apa: Surendranadh, P., & Sachdeva, H. (2025). Effect of assortative mating and
sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow. Evolution. Oxford
University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047
chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. “Effect of Assortative Mating
and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers to Gene Flow.” Evolution. Oxford
University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpaf047.
ieee: P. Surendranadh and H. Sachdeva, “Effect of assortative mating and sexual
selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow,” Evolution, vol. 79, no.
7. Oxford University Press, pp. 1185–1198, 2025.
ista: Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. 2025. Effect of assortative mating and sexual
selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow. Evolution. 79(7), 1185–1198.
mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. “Effect of Assortative Mating
and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers to Gene Flow.” Evolution, vol.
79, no. 7, Oxford University Press, 2025, pp. 1185–98, doi:10.1093/evolut/qpaf047.
short: P. Surendranadh, H. Sachdeva, Evolution 79 (2025) 1185–1198.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-06-23T13:51:00Z
date_published: 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T08:44:13Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1093/evolut/qpaf047
external_id:
isi:
- '001490646300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 288ca936cef794d68a55356e70671846
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2025-12-30T08:43:33Z
date_updated: 2025-12-30T08:43:33Z
file_id: '20898'
file_name: 2025_Evolution_Surendranadh.pdf
file_size: 2784295
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-12-30T08:43:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 79'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1185-1198
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1558-5646
issn:
- 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '18712'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to
gene flow
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 79
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '17344'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'This file contains the Mathematica notebook associated with the paper Effect
of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow.
It contains the numerical approximations, analyses, and simulations used in the
study. '
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Parvathy
full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
orcid: 0000-0001-6395-386X
- first_name: Himani
full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
last_name: Sachdeva
citation:
ama: Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. Mathematica notebook for “Effect of assortative
mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow.” 2024. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344
apa: Surendranadh, P., & Sachdeva, H. (2024). Mathematica notebook for “Effect
of assortative mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344
chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. “Mathematica Notebook for
‘Effect of Assortative Mating and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers to Gene
Flow.’” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344.
ieee: P. Surendranadh and H. Sachdeva, “Mathematica notebook for ‘Effect of assortative
mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow.’” Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
ista: Surendranadh P, Sachdeva H. 2024. Mathematica notebook for ‘Effect of assortative
mating and sexual selection on polygenic barriers to gene flow’, Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344.
mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy, and Himani Sachdeva. Mathematica Notebook for “Effect
of Assortative Mating and Sexual Selection on Polygenic Barriers to Gene Flow.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344.
short: P. Surendranadh, H. Sachdeva, (2024).
date_created: 2024-07-29T14:01:43Z
date_published: 2024-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-01-14T13:02:59Z
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:17344
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 75bdbc7ad7cc6afe4459bc4a8824a302
content_type: application/octet-stream
creator: psurendr
date_created: 2024-07-29T13:51:11Z
date_updated: 2024-07-29T13:51:11Z
file_id: '17345'
file_name: Submission.nb
file_size: 726132
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-07-29T13:51:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
title: Mathematica notebook for 'Effect of assortative mating and sexual selection
on polygenic barriers to gene flow'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2024'
...
---
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '18515'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Understanding the role of evolutionary processes in shaping genetic variation
has been a\r\nprimary goal in evolutionary genetics. In this regard, a key question
is how genetically\r\ndistinct populations evolve in the face of gene flow, thereby
generating genetic and\r\nphenotypic divergence and reproductive isolation (RI).
This requires quantifying the role\r\nand relative contributions of prezygotic
and postzygotic isolating mechanisms on the\r\nreduction of gene exchange between
populations, and identifying regions in the genome\r\nthat mediate RI, which is
often polygenic. Further, this needs distinguishing neutral and\r\nselected regions
in the genome, and discerning how selection influences patterns of neutral\r\ndivergence.\r\nPopulation
structure, defined as any deviation from panmixia, such as geographic distribution,
movement and mating patterns of individuals, influences how genetic variation
is\r\nstructured in space and shapes the neutral null model. Availability of large
scale spatial\r\ngenomic datasets now enables us to detect signatures of population
structure in genetic\r\ndata and infer population genetic parameters. Such inferences
are crucial and have wide\r\napplications in biodiversity, conservation genetics,
population management and medical\r\ngenetics. However, inferences are based on
assumptions that do not always match the\r\ncomplex reality, thus leading to erroneous
conclusions. Moreover, the role and interaction\r\nof heterogeneous population
density and dispersal, which are ubiquitous in nature, has\r\nbeen challenging
to study owing to their mathematical complexity. In such scenarios,\r\nfeedback
between theory, data and simulations can prove to be useful.\r\nIn this thesis,
I examine the effect of population structure on neutral genetic variation\r\nand
barriers to gene exchange in hybridising populations, thereby bridging together
the\r\nfields of spatial population genetics and speciation.\r\nDespite being
a key concept in speciation, reproductive isolation (RI) lacks a quantitative\r\ndefinition
and has been used and measured differently across different fields. Chapter 2\r\ngives
a quantitative definition of RI, in terms of the effect of genetic differences
on gene\r\nflow. We give analytical predictions for RI in a range of scenarios,
in terms of effective migration rates for discrete populations and barrier strength
for continuous populations.\r\nIn addition to this, we discuss current measures
of RI and their limitations, and propose\r\nthe need for new measures that combine
organismal and genetic perspectives of RI.\r\nIn chapter 3, I examine the combined
effect of assortative mating, sexual selection\r\nand viability selection on RI.
For this, we consider a polygenic ‘magic’ trait under a\r\nmainland-island model.
We obtain novel theoretical predictions for molecular divergence\r\nin terms of
effective migration rates, which bears a simple relationship to measurable\r\nfitness
components of migrants and various early generation hybrids. We explore the\r\nconditions
under which local adaptation can be maintained despite maladaptive gene flow\r\nand
quantify the relative contributions of viability and sexual selection to genome-wide\r\nbarriers
to gene flow.\r\nThe next two chapters of the thesis focus on a hybrid zone of
Antirrhinum majus that\r\nconsist of two subspecies- the magenta flowered A. m.
pseudomajus and the yellow\r\nflowered A.m. striatum. Previous studies have suggested
that flower colour is target of\r\npollinator mediated selection and is influenced
only by few genes. While these regions\r\nshow high genetic differentiation between
the subspecies, the rest of the genome is seen\r\nto be well mixed. Chapter 4
examines the effects of heterogeneous population density\r\nand leptokurtic dispersal
on isolation by distance and the distribution of heterozygosity\r\nby focusing
on non-flower colour markers.\r\nChapter 5 analyses cline shapes and associations
among 6 focal flower colour markers to\r\nunderstand how selection and dispersal
maintain this hybrid zone. We see sharp coincident\r\nstepped clines at all loci
and positive associations throughout the hybrid zone, contrary to\r\nthe expected
patterns from diffusive gene flow. With a novel scheme of inferring dispersal\r\ncombined
with multilocus simulations, we show that stepped clines do not reflect genetic\r\nbarriers
to gene flow, but are rather a result of long-distance migration. This framework\r\nallows
us to get realistic estimates gene flow and selection and shows how traditional
cline\r\nanalysis may lead to inaccurate conclusions when assumptions of the theory
are not met.\r\nOverall, this thesis investigates how different features of population
structure leave\r\ndetectable signatures in genetic variation, namely in patterns
of isolation by distance,\r\nlinkage disequilibrium and genetic divergence. It
also highlights how effective migration\r\nrates provide useful way of analysing
polygenic architectures and shed new light into\r\nhybrid zones. In doing so,
I identify scenarios when simple models become insufficient\r\nand suggest possibe
directions by combining genetic data with simulations."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "I also acknowledge the funding agencies Marie Curie COFUND Doctoral
Fellowship,\r\nAustrian Science Fund FWF (grant P32166) and ERC (grant PR1000ERC02)
for financially\r\nsupporting my research over the years."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Parvathy
full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
orcid: 0000-0001-6395-386X
citation:
ama: Surendranadh P. Effect of population structure on neutral genetic variation
and barriers to gene exchange. 2024. doi:10.15479/at:ista:18515
apa: Surendranadh, P. (2024). Effect of population structure on neutral genetic
variation and barriers to gene exchange. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18515
chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy. “Effect of Population Structure on Neutral Genetic
Variation and Barriers to Gene Exchange.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:18515.
ieee: P. Surendranadh, “Effect of population structure on neutral genetic variation
and barriers to gene exchange,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
ista: Surendranadh P. 2024. Effect of population structure on neutral genetic variation
and barriers to gene exchange. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy. Effect of Population Structure on Neutral Genetic
Variation and Barriers to Gene Exchange. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2024, doi:10.15479/at:ista:18515.
short: P. Surendranadh, Effect of Population Structure on Neutral Genetic Variation
and Barriers to Gene Exchange, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2024.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-11-06T21:25:37Z
date_published: 2024-11-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T12:56:52Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '576'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:18515
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: c32cf7bc75748d9c551d8eb70178bbec
content_type: application/pdf
creator: psurendr
date_created: 2024-11-07T10:59:29Z
date_updated: 2024-11-07T10:59:29Z
file_id: '18519'
file_name: PhD_Thesis__Parvathy_071124_PDFA.pdf
file_size: 37019760
relation: main_file
success: 1
- access_level: closed
checksum: 4417e02d54084d89e75734e18caaa96d
content_type: application/zip
creator: psurendr
date_created: 2024-11-07T10:59:42Z
date_updated: 2024-11-07T10:59:42Z
file_id: '18520'
file_name: PhD Thesis- Parvathy_071124.zip
file_size: 41198857
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2024-11-07T10:59:42Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '219'
project:
- _id: 05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
grant_number: P32166
name: Snapdragon Speciation
- _id: bd6958e0-d553-11ed-ba76-86eba6a76c00
grant_number: '101055327'
name: Understanding the evolution of continuous genomes
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
title: Effect of population structure on neutral genetic variation and barriers to
gene exchange
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12264'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Reproductive isolation (RI) is a core concept in evolutionary biology. It
has been the central focus of speciation research since the modern synthesis and
is the basis by which biological species are defined. Despite this, the term is
used in seemingly different ways, and attempts to quantify RI have used very different
approaches. After showing that the field lacks a clear definition of the term,
we attempt to clarify key issues, including what RI is, how it can be quantified
in principle, and how it can be measured in practice. Following other definitions
with a genetic focus, we propose that RI is a quantitative measure of the effect
that genetic differences between populations have on gene flow. Specifically,
RI compares the flow of neutral alleles in the presence of these genetic differences
to the flow without any such differences. RI is thus greater than zero when genetic
differences between populations reduce the flow of neutral alleles between populations.
We show how RI can be quantified in a range of scenarios. A key conclusion is
that RI depends strongly on circumstances—including the spatial, temporal and
genomic context—making it difficult to compare across systems. After reviewing
methods for estimating RI from data, we conclude that it is difficult to measure
in practice. We discuss our findings in light of the goals of speciation research
and encourage the use of methods for estimating RI that integrate organismal and
genetic approaches.
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to the participants of the ESEB satellite symposium
‘Understanding reproductive isolation: bridging conceptual barriers in speciation research’ in 2021 for the interesting discussions that helped us clarify the thoughts presented in this article. We thank Roger
Butlin, Michael Turelli and two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments
on this manuscript. We are also very grateful to Roger Butlin and the Barton Group
for the continued conversa-tions about RI. In addition, we thank all participants
of the speciation survey. Part of this work was funded by the Austrian Science Fund
FWF (grant P 32166)'
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Anja M
full_name: Westram, Anja M
id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Westram
orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Sean
full_name: Stankowski, Sean
id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
last_name: Stankowski
- first_name: Parvathy
full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
orcid: 0000-0001-6395-386X
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. What is reproductive isolation?
Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2022;35(9):1143-1164. doi:10.1111/jeb.14005
apa: Westram, A. M., Stankowski, S., Surendranadh, P., & Barton, N. H. (2022).
What is reproductive isolation? Journal of Evolutionary Biology. Wiley.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14005
chicago: Westram, Anja M, Sean Stankowski, Parvathy Surendranadh, and Nicholas H
Barton. “What Is Reproductive Isolation?” Journal of Evolutionary Biology.
Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14005.
ieee: A. M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, and N. H. Barton, “What is
reproductive isolation?,” Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 35, no.
9. Wiley, pp. 1143–1164, 2022.
ista: Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. 2022. What is reproductive
isolation? Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 35(9), 1143–1164.
mla: Westram, Anja M., et al. “What Is Reproductive Isolation?” Journal of Evolutionary
Biology, vol. 35, no. 9, Wiley, 2022, pp. 1143–64, doi:10.1111/jeb.14005.
short: A.M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, N.H. Barton, Journal of Evolutionary
Biology 35 (2022) 1143–1164.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:59:24Z
date_published: 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:20:40Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/jeb.14005
external_id:
isi:
- '000849851100002'
pmid:
- '36063156'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f08de57112330a7ee88d2e1b20576a1e
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-01-30T10:05:31Z
date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:05:31Z
file_id: '12448'
file_name: 2022_JourEvoBiology_Westram.pdf
file_size: 3146793
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:05:31Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 35'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
keyword:
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1143-1164
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
grant_number: P32166
name: Snapdragon Speciation
publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1420-9101
issn:
- 1010-061X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '12265'
relation: other
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: What is reproductive isolation?
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 35
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12265'
acknowledgement: We are very grateful to the authors of the commentaries for the interesting
discussion and to Luke Holman for handling this set of manuscripts. Part of this
work was funded by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P 32166).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Anja M
full_name: Westram, Anja M
id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Westram
orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Sean
full_name: Stankowski, Sean
id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
last_name: Stankowski
- first_name: Parvathy
full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
orcid: 0000-0001-6395-386X
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: 'Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. Reproductive isolation,
speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What
is reproductive isolation?’ Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2022;35(9):1200-1205.
doi:10.1111/jeb.14082'
apa: 'Westram, A. M., Stankowski, S., Surendranadh, P., & Barton, N. H. (2022).
Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to
the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’ Journal of Evolutionary
Biology. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14082'
chicago: 'Westram, Anja M, Sean Stankowski, Parvathy Surendranadh, and Nicholas
H Barton. “Reproductive Isolation, Speciation, and the Value of Disagreement:
A Reply to the Commentaries on ‘What Is Reproductive Isolation?’” Journal of
Evolutionary Biology. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.14082.'
ieee: 'A. M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, and N. H. Barton, “Reproductive
isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries
on ‘What is reproductive isolation?,’” Journal of Evolutionary Biology,
vol. 35, no. 9. Wiley, pp. 1200–1205, 2022.'
ista: 'Westram AM, Stankowski S, Surendranadh P, Barton NH. 2022. Reproductive isolation,
speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply to the commentaries on ‘What
is reproductive isolation?’ Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 35(9), 1200–1205.'
mla: 'Westram, Anja M., et al. “Reproductive Isolation, Speciation, and the Value
of Disagreement: A Reply to the Commentaries on ‘What Is Reproductive Isolation?’”
Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 35, no. 9, Wiley, 2022, pp. 1200–05,
doi:10.1111/jeb.14082.'
short: A.M. Westram, S. Stankowski, P. Surendranadh, N.H. Barton, Journal of Evolutionary
Biology 35 (2022) 1200–1205.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:59:37Z
date_published: 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:20:40Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/jeb.14082
external_id:
isi:
- '000849851100009'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 27268009e5eec030bc10667a4ac5ed4c
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2023-01-30T10:14:09Z
date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:14:09Z
file_id: '12449'
file_name: 2022_JourEvoBiology_Westram_Response.pdf
file_size: 349603
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T10:14:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 35'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
keyword:
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1200-1205
project:
- _id: 05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
grant_number: P32166
name: Snapdragon Speciation
publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1420-9101
issn:
- 1010-061X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '12264'
relation: other
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Reproductive isolation, speciation, and the value of disagreement: A reply
to the commentaries on ‘What is reproductive isolation?’'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 35
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11321'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Here are the research data underlying the publication "Effects of fine-scale
population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a long-term study
of Antirrhinum majus" Further information are summed up in the README document. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Parvathy
full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
orcid: 0000-0001-6395-386X
- first_name: Louise S
full_name: Arathoon, Louise S
id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arathoon
orcid: 0000-0003-1771-714X
- first_name: Carina
full_name: Baskett, Carina
id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Baskett
orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Melinda
full_name: Pickup, Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. Effects
of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a
long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. 2022. doi:10.15479/at:ista:11321
apa: Surendranadh, P., Arathoon, L. S., Baskett, C., Field, D., Pickup, M., &
Barton, N. H. (2022). Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution
of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11321
chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy, Louise S Arathoon, Carina Baskett, David Field,
Melinda Pickup, and Nicholas H Barton. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure
on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:11321.
ieee: P. Surendranadh, L. S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, and N. H.
Barton, “Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2022.
ista: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. 2022.
Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 10.15479/at:ista:11321.
mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy, et al. Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure
on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2022, doi:10.15479/at:ista:11321.
short: P. Surendranadh, L.S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, N.H. Barton,
(2022).
contributor:
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Louise S
id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arathoon
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Carina
id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Baskett
orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-04-22T09:42:24Z
date_published: 2022-04-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:20:40Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:11321
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 96c1b86cdf25481f2a52972fcc45ca7f
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: larathoo
date_created: 2022-04-22T09:39:03Z
date_updated: 2022-04-22T09:39:03Z
file_id: '11326'
file_name: Data_Code.zip
file_size: 13260571
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-04-22T09:39:03Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '9192'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
- id: '8254'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
- id: '11411'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11411'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Many studies have quantified the distribution of heterozygosity and relatedness
in natural populations, but few have examined the demographic processes driving
these patterns. In this study, we take a novel approach by studying how population
structure affects both pairwise identity and the distribution of heterozygosity
in a natural population of the self-incompatible plant Antirrhinum majus. Excess
variance in heterozygosity between individuals is due to identity disequilibrium,
which reflects the variance in inbreeding between individuals; it is measured
by the statistic g2. We calculated g2 together with FST and pairwise relatedness
(Fij) using 91 SNPs in 22,353 individuals collected over 11 years. We find that
pairwise Fij declines rapidly over short spatial scales, and the excess variance
in heterozygosity between individuals reflects significant variation in inbreeding.
Additionally, we detect an excess of individuals with around half the average
heterozygosity, indicating either selfing or matings between close relatives.
We use 2 types of simulation to ask whether variation in heterozygosity is consistent
with fine-scale spatial population structure. First, by simulating offspring using
parents drawn from a range of spatial scales, we show that the known pollen dispersal
kernel explains g2. Second, we simulate a 1,000-generation pedigree using the
known dispersal and spatial distribution and find that the resulting g2 is consistent
with that observed from the field data. In contrast, a simulated population with
uniform density underestimates g2, indicating that heterogeneous density promotes
identity disequilibrium. Our study shows that heterogeneous density and leptokurtic
dispersal can together explain the distribution of heterozygosity.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "Part of this work was funded by Marie Curie COFUND Doctoral Fellowship
and Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P32166).\r\nWe thank the many volunteers and
friends who have contributed to data collection in the field site over the years,
in particular those who have managed field seasons: Barbora Trubenova, Maria Clara
Melo, Tom Ellis, Eva Cereghetti, Lenka Matejovicova, Beatriz Pablo Carmona. Frederic
Ferrer and Eva Salmerón Mateu have been immensely helpful with logistics at our
informal field station, El Serrat de Planoles. We thank Sean Stankowski for technical
help in\r\nproducing figure 1. This research was also supported by the Scientific
Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing
(SciComp)."
article_number: iyac083
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Parvathy
full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
orcid: 0000-0001-6395-386X
- first_name: Louise S
full_name: Arathoon, Louise S
id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arathoon
orcid: 0000-0003-1771-714X
- first_name: Carina
full_name: Baskett, Carina
id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Baskett
orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Melinda
full_name: Pickup, Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. Effects
of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a
long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Genetics. 2022;221(3). doi:10.1093/genetics/iyac083
apa: Surendranadh, P., Arathoon, L. S., Baskett, C., Field, D., Pickup, M., &
Barton, N. H. (2022). Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution
of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Genetics.
Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac083
chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy, Louise S Arathoon, Carina Baskett, David Field,
Melinda Pickup, and Nicholas H Barton. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure
on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.”
Genetics. Oxford University Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyac083.
ieee: P. Surendranadh, L. S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, and N. H.
Barton, “Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus,” Genetics, vol. 221, no. 3.
Oxford University Press, 2022.
ista: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. 2022.
Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Genetics. 221(3), iyac083.
mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy, et al. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure
on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.”
Genetics, vol. 221, no. 3, iyac083, Oxford University Press, 2022, doi:10.1093/genetics/iyac083.
short: P. Surendranadh, L.S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, N.H. Barton,
Genetics 221 (2022).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2022-05-26T13:44:50Z
date_published: 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2026-04-07T13:28:29Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1093/genetics/iyac083
external_id:
isi:
- '000803735800001'
pmid:
- '35639938'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: cc2d56deb608bd53c5cc02f03a875107
content_type: application/pdf
creator: larathoo
date_created: 2022-05-26T12:48:15Z
date_updated: 2022-05-26T12:48:15Z
file_id: '11412'
file_name: Manuscript.pdf
file_size: 885374
relation: main_file
success: 1
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 693742595b6c7ed809423be01460d083
content_type: application/pdf
creator: larathoo
date_created: 2022-05-26T12:48:21Z
date_updated: 2022-05-26T12:48:21Z
file_id: '11413'
file_name: SupplementalMaterial.pdf
file_size: 1401704
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-05-26T12:48:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 221'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 05959E1C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
grant_number: P32166
name: Snapdragon Speciation
publication: Genetics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1943-2631
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9192'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '11321'
relation: research_data
status: public
- id: '14651'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 221
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '9192'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Here are the research data underlying the publication " Effects of fine-scale
population structure on inbreeding in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum
majus)." Further information are summed up in the README document.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Parvathy
full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
orcid: 0000-0001-6395-386X
- first_name: Louise S
full_name: Arathoon, Louise S
id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arathoon
orcid: 0000-0003-1771-714X
- first_name: Carina
full_name: Baskett, Carina
id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Baskett
orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Melinda
full_name: Pickup, Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. Effects
of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a
long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. 2021. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192
apa: Surendranadh, P., Arathoon, L. S., Baskett, C., Field, D., Pickup, M., &
Barton, N. H. (2021). Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution
of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192
chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy, Louise S Arathoon, Carina Baskett, David Field,
Melinda Pickup, and Nicholas H Barton. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure
on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192.
ieee: P. Surendranadh, L. S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, and N. H.
Barton, “Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2021.
ista: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. 2021.
Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192.
mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy, et al. Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure
on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192.
short: P. Surendranadh, L.S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, N.H. Barton,
(2021).
contributor:
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Louise S
id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arathoon
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Carina
id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Baskett
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- contributor_type: project_leader
first_name: Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
date_created: 2021-02-24T17:49:21Z
date_published: 2021-02-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-04-15T08:20:40Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f85537815809a8a4b7da9d01163f88c0
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: larathoo
date_created: 2021-02-24T17:45:13Z
date_updated: 2021-02-24T17:45:13Z
file_id: '9193'
file_name: Data_Code.zip
file_size: 5934452
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-24T17:45:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '8254'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
- id: '11321'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '11411'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...