--- OA_place: publisher OA_type: hybrid PlanS_conform: '1' _id: '21469' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy is a powerful probe of low-energy excitations in complex materials. Extending it into the nonlinear regime broadens its scope and can provide valuable insight into interactions among these modes. However, interpreting nonlinear spectra is challenging because resonant features in this case do not always reflect intrinsic material dynamics. Here, we study nonlinear THz-induced Kerr effect in a generic material LaAlO3. After detailed analysis of temporal oscillations of the Kerr signal, we identify an \U0001D438\U0001D454 Raman mode at 1.1 THz excited through a two-photon process, while two additional peaks (0.86 and 0.36 THz) arise from phase matching of the near-infrared probe beam with co- and counterpropagating THz pump fields, mediated by off-resonant electronic hyperpolarizability. These results demonstrate the crucial role of kinematic effects in shaping THz-induced Kerr response and establish a framework for interpreting nonlinear spectroscopies in complex materials." acknowledgement: Z. A. acknowledges support from the collaborative research project SFB Q-M&S funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, Grant No. PR1050F8602). S. F. M. acknowledges support and funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, Grant No. 469405347). article_number: '106901' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Chao full_name: Shen, Chao id: f84c083e-dc8d-11ea-abe3-aaf3d822a8bb last_name: Shen - first_name: Maximilian full_name: Frenzel, Maximilian last_name: Frenzel - first_name: Sebastian F. full_name: Maehrlein, Sebastian F. last_name: Maehrlein - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 citation: ama: Shen C, Frenzel M, Maehrlein SF, Alpichshev Z. Disentangling electronic and ionic nonlinear polarization effects in bulk THz Kerr response. Physical Review Letters. 2026;136(10). doi:10.1103/1c5k-9z82 apa: Shen, C., Frenzel, M., Maehrlein, S. F., & Alpichshev, Z. (2026). Disentangling electronic and ionic nonlinear polarization effects in bulk THz Kerr response. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/1c5k-9z82 chicago: Shen, Chao, Maximilian Frenzel, Sebastian F. Maehrlein, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Disentangling Electronic and Ionic Nonlinear Polarization Effects in Bulk THz Kerr Response.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1103/1c5k-9z82. ieee: C. Shen, M. Frenzel, S. F. Maehrlein, and Z. Alpichshev, “Disentangling electronic and ionic nonlinear polarization effects in bulk THz Kerr response,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 136, no. 10. American Physical Society, 2026. ista: Shen C, Frenzel M, Maehrlein SF, Alpichshev Z. 2026. Disentangling electronic and ionic nonlinear polarization effects in bulk THz Kerr response. Physical Review Letters. 136(10), 106901. mla: Shen, Chao, et al. “Disentangling Electronic and Ionic Nonlinear Polarization Effects in Bulk THz Kerr Response.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 136, no. 10, 106901, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:10.1103/1c5k-9z82. short: C. Shen, M. Frenzel, S.F. Maehrlein, Z. Alpichshev, Physical Review Letters 136 (2026). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2026-03-22T23:04:31Z date_published: 2026-03-13T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-03-23T13:11:09Z day: '13' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ZhAl - _id: GradSch doi: 10.1103/1c5k-9z82 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 712b05b4b0e0fbe9fd426a8c9d41ce20 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2026-03-23T13:08:06Z date_updated: 2026-03-23T13:08:06Z file_id: '21475' file_name: 2026_PhysicalReviewLetters_Shen.pdf file_size: 1375532 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2026-03-23T13:08:06Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 136' issue: '10' language: - iso: eng month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 34a97cc6-11ca-11ed-8bc3-9acbba792f33 grant_number: F8602 name: 'Center for Correlated Quantum Materials and Solid State Quantum Systems: Nonlinear THz spectroscopy of quantum critical materials' publication: Physical Review Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 1079-7114 issn: - 0031-9007 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Disentangling electronic and ionic nonlinear polarization effects in bulk THz Kerr response tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 136 year: '2026' ... --- DOAJ_listed: '1' OA_place: publisher OA_type: gold PlanS_conform: '1' _id: '21382' abstract: - lang: eng text: The exceptional energy-harvesting efficiency of lead-halide perovskites arises from unusually long photocarrier diffusion lengths and recombination lifetimes that persist even in defect-rich, solution-grown samples. Paradoxically, perovskites are also known for having very short exciton decay times. Here, we resolve this apparent contradiction by showing that key optoelectronic properties of perovskites can be explained by localized flexoelectric polarization confined to interfaces between domains of spontaneous strain. Using birefringence imaging, electrochemical staining, and zero-bias photocurrent measurements, we visualize the domain structure and directly probe the associated internal fields in nominally cubic single crystals of methylammonium lead bromide. We demonstrate that localized flexoelectric fields spatially separate electrons and holes to opposite sides of domain walls, exponentially suppressing recombination. Domain walls thus act as efficient mesoscopic transport channels for long-lived photocarriers, microscopically linking structural heterogeneity to charge transport and offering mechanistically informed design principles for perovskite solar-energy technologies. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: Bio - _id: M-Shop acknowledgement: We are grateful to A. G. Volosniev for the valuable discussions. We thank D. Milius for the assistance with microscopy. D. R. would like to thank F. Filakovský and T. Čuchráč for the valuable discussions. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA through resources provided by the Imaging & Optics Facility (IOF) and the Miba Machine Shop Facility (MS). article_number: '946' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Dmytro full_name: Rak, Dmytro id: 70313b46-47c2-11ec-9e88-cd79101918fe last_name: Rak - first_name: Dusan full_name: Lorenc, Dusan id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lorenc - first_name: Daniel full_name: Balazs, Daniel id: 302BADF6-85FC-11EA-9E3B-B9493DDC885E last_name: Balazs orcid: 0000-0001-7597-043X - first_name: Ayan A. full_name: Zhumekenov, Ayan A. last_name: Zhumekenov - first_name: Osman M. full_name: Bakr, Osman M. last_name: Bakr - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 citation: ama: Rak D, Lorenc D, Balazs D, Zhumekenov AA, Bakr OM, Alpichshev Z. Flexoelectric domain walls enable charge separation and transport in cubic perovskites. Nature Communications. 2026;17. doi:10.1038/s41467-026-68660-5 apa: Rak, D., Lorenc, D., Balazs, D., Zhumekenov, A. A., Bakr, O. M., & Alpichshev, Z. (2026). Flexoelectric domain walls enable charge separation and transport in cubic perovskites. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68660-5 chicago: Rak, Dmytro, Dusan Lorenc, Daniel Balazs, Ayan A. Zhumekenov, Osman M. Bakr, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Flexoelectric Domain Walls Enable Charge Separation and Transport in Cubic Perovskites.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68660-5. ieee: D. Rak, D. Lorenc, D. Balazs, A. A. Zhumekenov, O. M. Bakr, and Z. Alpichshev, “Flexoelectric domain walls enable charge separation and transport in cubic perovskites,” Nature Communications, vol. 17. Springer Nature, 2026. ista: Rak D, Lorenc D, Balazs D, Zhumekenov AA, Bakr OM, Alpichshev Z. 2026. Flexoelectric domain walls enable charge separation and transport in cubic perovskites. Nature Communications. 17, 946. mla: Rak, Dmytro, et al. “Flexoelectric Domain Walls Enable Charge Separation and Transport in Cubic Perovskites.” Nature Communications, vol. 17, 946, Springer Nature, 2026, doi:10.1038/s41467-026-68660-5. short: D. Rak, D. Lorenc, D. Balazs, A.A. Zhumekenov, O.M. Bakr, Z. Alpichshev, Nature Communications 17 (2026). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2026-03-02T10:06:58Z date_published: 2026-02-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-04-28T12:12:46Z day: '16' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ZhAl - _id: LifeSc doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-68660-5 external_id: pmid: - '41698893' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: dd7a98de892d0b5abefca7e290ca0f77 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2026-03-02T14:27:56Z date_updated: 2026-03-02T14:27:56Z file_id: '21390' file_name: 2026_NatureComm_Rak.pdf file_size: 2570918 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2026-03-02T14:27:56Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 17' language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: eissn: - 2041-1723 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on ISTA website relation: press_release url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/explaining-next-generation-solar-cells/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Flexoelectric domain walls enable charge separation and transport in cubic perovskites tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd volume: 17 year: '2026' ... --- OA_place: publisher OA_type: hybrid PlanS_conform: '1' _id: '20405' abstract: - lang: eng text: Dielectric breakdown of physical vacuum (Schwinger effect) is the textbook demonstration of compatibility of Relativity and Quantum theory. Although observing this effect is still practically unachievable, its analogue generalizations have been shown to be more readily attainable. This paper demonstrates that a gapped Dirac semiconductor, methylammonium lead-bromide perovskite (MAPbBr3), exhibits analogue dynamic Schwinger effect. Tunneling ionization under deep subgap mid-infrared irradiation leads to intense photoluminescence in the visible range, in full agreement with quasi-adiabatic theory. In addition to revealing a gapped extended system suitable for studying the analogue Schwinger effect, this observation holds great potential for nonperturbative field sensing, i.e., sensing electric fields through nonperturbative light-matter interactions. First, this paper illustrates this by measuring the local deviation from the nominally cubic phase of a perovskite single crystal, which can be interpreted in terms of frozen-in fields. Next, it is shown that analogue dynamic Schwinger effect can be used for nonperturbative amplification of nonparametric upconversion process in perovskites driven simultaneously by multiple optical fields. This discovery demonstrates the potential for material response beyond perturbation theory in the tunneling regime, offering extremely sensitive light detection and amplification across an ultrabroad spectral range not accessible by conventional devices. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: EM-Fac acknowledgement: A.G.V. thanks Peter Balling for useful discussions. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of ISTA through resources provided by the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF), and by the Werner Siemens Foundation (WSS) for financial support. article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Dusan full_name: Lorenc, Dusan id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lorenc - first_name: Artem full_name: Volosniev, Artem id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Volosniev orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525 - first_name: Ayan A. full_name: Zhumekenov, Ayan A. last_name: Zhumekenov - first_name: Seungho full_name: Lee, Seungho id: BB243B88-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425 last_name: Lee orcid: 0000-0002-6962-8598 - first_name: Maria full_name: Ibáñez, Maria id: 43C61214-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ibáñez orcid: 0000-0001-5013-2843 - first_name: Osman M. full_name: Bakr, Osman M. last_name: Bakr - first_name: Mikhail full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lemeshko orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802 - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 citation: ama: Lorenc D, Volosniev A, Zhumekenov AA, et al. Observation of analogue dynamic Schwinger effect and non-perturbative light sensing in lead halide perovskites. ACS Photonics. 2025;12(9):5220-5230. doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.5c01360 apa: Lorenc, D., Volosniev, A., Zhumekenov, A. A., Lee, S., Ibáñez, M., Bakr, O. M., … Alpichshev, Z. (2025). Observation of analogue dynamic Schwinger effect and non-perturbative light sensing in lead halide perovskites. ACS Photonics. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c01360 chicago: Lorenc, Dusan, Artem Volosniev, Ayan A. Zhumekenov, Seungho Lee, Maria Ibáñez, Osman M. Bakr, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Observation of Analogue Dynamic Schwinger Effect and Non-Perturbative Light Sensing in Lead Halide Perovskites.” ACS Photonics. American Chemical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5c01360. ieee: D. Lorenc et al., “Observation of analogue dynamic Schwinger effect and non-perturbative light sensing in lead halide perovskites,” ACS Photonics, vol. 12, no. 9. American Chemical Society, pp. 5220–5230, 2025. ista: Lorenc D, Volosniev A, Zhumekenov AA, Lee S, Ibáñez M, Bakr OM, Lemeshko M, Alpichshev Z. 2025. Observation of analogue dynamic Schwinger effect and non-perturbative light sensing in lead halide perovskites. ACS Photonics. 12(9), 5220–5230. mla: Lorenc, Dusan, et al. “Observation of Analogue Dynamic Schwinger Effect and Non-Perturbative Light Sensing in Lead Halide Perovskites.” ACS Photonics, vol. 12, no. 9, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 5220–30, doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.5c01360. short: D. Lorenc, A. Volosniev, A.A. Zhumekenov, S. Lee, M. Ibáñez, O.M. Bakr, M. Lemeshko, Z. Alpichshev, ACS Photonics 12 (2025) 5220–5230. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2025-09-28T22:01:26Z date_published: 2025-08-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-12-01T12:59:51Z day: '11' ddc: - '540' - '530' department: - _id: MaIb - _id: MiLe - _id: ZhAl doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.5c01360 external_id: arxiv: - '2406.05032' isi: - '001547359300001' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: d42476279287a9a2f8aeafaef032f4a7 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2025-10-20T11:02:21Z date_updated: 2025-10-20T11:02:21Z file_id: '20502' file_name: 2025_ACSPhotonics_Lorenc.pdf file_size: 6609950 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2025-10-20T11:02:21Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 12' isi: 1 issue: '9' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 5220-5230 project: - _id: 9B8F7476-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A name: 'HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery' publication: ACS Photonics publication_identifier: eissn: - 2330-4022 publication_status: published publisher: American Chemical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Observation of analogue dynamic Schwinger effect and non-perturbative light sensing in lead halide perovskites tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 12 year: '2025' ... --- OA_place: publisher OA_type: hybrid PlanS_conform: '1' _id: '20705' abstract: - lang: eng text: Optical tweezers are widely used as a highly sensitive tool to measure forces on micron-scale particles. One such application is the measurement of the electric charge of a particle, which can be done with high precision in liquids, air, or vacuum. We experimentally investigate how the trapping laser itself can electrically charge such a particle, in our case a ∼1  μ⁢m SiO2 sphere in air. We model the charging mechanism as a two-photon process which reproduces the experimental data with high fidelity. acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop - _id: ScienComp acknowledgement: We thank Todor Asenov and Abdulhamid Baghdadi for their outstanding technical support and Dr. Michael Gleichweit and Mercede Azizbaig Mohajer for the helpful discussions. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreements No. 949120 and No. 805041) and the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF, Project No. 200021-236446). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop and the Scientific Computing service unit. article_number: '218202' article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Andrea full_name: Stöllner, Andrea id: 4bdcf7f6-eb97-11eb-a6c2-9981bbdc3bed last_name: Stöllner orcid: 0000-0002-0464-8440 - first_name: Isaac C full_name: Lenton, Isaac C id: a550210f-223c-11ec-8182-e2d45e817efb last_name: Lenton orcid: 0000-0002-5010-6984 - first_name: Artem full_name: Volosniev, Artem id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Volosniev orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525 - first_name: James full_name: Millen, James last_name: Millen - first_name: Renjiro full_name: Shibuya, Renjiro last_name: Shibuya - first_name: Hisao full_name: Ishii, Hisao last_name: Ishii - first_name: Dmytro full_name: Rak, Dmytro id: 70313b46-47c2-11ec-9e88-cd79101918fe last_name: Rak - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 - first_name: Grégory full_name: David, Grégory last_name: David - first_name: Ruth full_name: Signorell, Ruth last_name: Signorell - first_name: Caroline J full_name: Muller, Caroline J id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b last_name: Muller orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350 - first_name: Scott R full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Waitukaitis orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176 citation: ama: Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Volosniev A, et al. Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air. Physical Review Letters. 2025;135(21). doi:10.1103/5xd9-4tjj apa: Stöllner, A., Lenton, I. C., Volosniev, A., Millen, J., Shibuya, R., Ishii, H., … Waitukaitis, S. R. (2025). Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj chicago: Stöllner, Andrea, Isaac C Lenton, Artem Volosniev, James Millen, Renjiro Shibuya, Hisao Ishii, Dmytro Rak, et al. “Using Optical Tweezers to Simultaneously Trap, Charge, and Measure the Charge of a Microparticle in Air.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1103/5xd9-4tjj. ieee: A. Stöllner et al., “Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 135, no. 21. American Physical Society, 2025. ista: Stöllner A, Lenton IC, Volosniev A, Millen J, Shibuya R, Ishii H, Rak D, Alpichshev Z, David G, Signorell R, Muller CJ, Waitukaitis SR. 2025. Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air. Physical Review Letters. 135(21), 218202. mla: Stöllner, Andrea, et al. “Using Optical Tweezers to Simultaneously Trap, Charge, and Measure the Charge of a Microparticle in Air.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 135, no. 21, 218202, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:10.1103/5xd9-4tjj. short: A. Stöllner, I.C. Lenton, A. Volosniev, J. Millen, R. Shibuya, H. Ishii, D. Rak, Z. Alpichshev, G. David, R. Signorell, C.J. Muller, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review Letters 135 (2025). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2025-11-30T23:02:07Z date_published: 2025-11-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-04-28T13:09:27Z day: '21' ddc: - '530' - '550' department: - _id: ZhAl - _id: CaMu - _id: ScWa doi: 10.1103/5xd9-4tjj ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2507.17591' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: a5f76b1230cc7b039ecd0dbd6f99e775 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2025-12-01T08:19:46Z date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:19:46Z file_id: '20717' file_name: 2025_PhysReviewLetters_Stoellner.pdf file_size: 1761373 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2025-12-01T08:19:46Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 135' issue: '21' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '949120' name: 'Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics' - _id: 629205d8-2b32-11ec-9570-e1356ff73576 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '805041' name: Organization of CLoUdS, and implications of Tropical cyclones and for the Energetics of the tropics, in current and waRming climate publication: Physical Review Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 1079-7114 issn: - 0031-9007 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: News on ISTA website relation: press_release url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/trapping-particles-to-explain-lightning/ scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Using optical tweezers to simultaneously trap, charge, and measure the charge of a microparticle in air tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd volume: 135 year: '2025' ... --- APC_amount: 3054 EUR DOAJ_listed: '1' OA_place: publisher OA_type: gold _id: '19531' abstract: - lang: eng text: In standard quantum electrodynamics (QED), the so-called non-minimal (Pauli) coupling is suppressed for elementary particles and has no physical implications. Here, we show that the Pauli term naturally appears in a known family of Dirac materials—the lead-halide perovskites, suggesting a novel playground for the study of analog QED effects. We outline measurable manifestations of the Pauli term in the phenomena pertaining to (i) relativistic corrections to bound states (ii) the Klein paradox, and (iii) spin effects in scattering. In particular, we demonstrate that (a) the binding energy of an electron in the vicinity of a positively charged defect is noticeably decreased due to the polarizability of lead ions and the appearance of a Darwin-like term, (b) strong spin-orbit coupling due to the Pauli term affects the exciton states, and (c) scattering of an electron off an energy barrier with broken mirror symmetry produces spin polarization in the outgoing current. Our study adds to the understanding of quantum phenomena in lead-halide perovskites and paves the way for tabletop simulations of analog Dirac-Pauli equations. article_number: '37' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Abhishek full_name: Shiva Kumar, Abhishek id: 5e9a6931-eb97-11eb-a6c2-e96f7058d77a last_name: Shiva Kumar - first_name: Mikhail full_name: Maslov, Mikhail id: 2E65BB0E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Maslov orcid: 0000-0003-4074-2570 - first_name: Mikhail full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lemeshko orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802 - first_name: Artem full_name: Volosniev, Artem id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Volosniev orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525 - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 citation: ama: Shiva Kumar A, Maslov M, Lemeshko M, Volosniev A, Alpichshev Z. Massive Dirac-Pauli physics in lead-halide perovskites. npj Quantum Materials. 2025;10. doi:10.1038/s41535-025-00754-7 apa: Shiva Kumar, A., Maslov, M., Lemeshko, M., Volosniev, A., & Alpichshev, Z. (2025). Massive Dirac-Pauli physics in lead-halide perovskites. Npj Quantum Materials. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00754-7 chicago: Shiva Kumar, Abhishek, Mikhail Maslov, Mikhail Lemeshko, Artem Volosniev, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Massive Dirac-Pauli Physics in Lead-Halide Perovskites.” Npj Quantum Materials. Springer Nature, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00754-7. ieee: A. Shiva Kumar, M. Maslov, M. Lemeshko, A. Volosniev, and Z. Alpichshev, “Massive Dirac-Pauli physics in lead-halide perovskites,” npj Quantum Materials, vol. 10. Springer Nature, 2025. ista: Shiva Kumar A, Maslov M, Lemeshko M, Volosniev A, Alpichshev Z. 2025. Massive Dirac-Pauli physics in lead-halide perovskites. npj Quantum Materials. 10, 37. mla: Shiva Kumar, Abhishek, et al. “Massive Dirac-Pauli Physics in Lead-Halide Perovskites.” Npj Quantum Materials, vol. 10, 37, Springer Nature, 2025, doi:10.1038/s41535-025-00754-7. short: A. Shiva Kumar, M. Maslov, M. Lemeshko, A. Volosniev, Z. Alpichshev, Npj Quantum Materials 10 (2025). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2025-04-08T18:13:06Z date_published: 2025-04-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-05-06T13:06:08Z day: '04' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: ZhAl - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1038/s41535-025-00754-7 external_id: isi: - '001459830100002' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 08b1a94b362bb65482887e50020810e5 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2025-04-10T06:12:49Z date_updated: 2025-04-10T06:12:49Z file_id: '19536' file_name: 2025_njpQuantumMaterials_Kumar.pdf file_size: 592092 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2025-04-10T06:12:49Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 10' isi: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854 name: IST Austria Open Access Fund publication: npj Quantum Materials publication_identifier: eissn: - 2397-4648 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - relation: software url: https://git.ista.ac.at/mmaslov/dirac_pauli_LHP scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Massive Dirac-Pauli physics in lead-halide perovskites tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 10 year: '2025' ... --- APC_amount: 2982,14 EUR DOAJ_listed: '1' OA_place: publisher OA_type: gold _id: '14886' abstract: - lang: eng text: It is a basic principle that an effect cannot come before the cause. Dispersive relations that follow from this fundamental fact have proven to be an indispensable tool in physics and engineering. They are most powerful in the domain of linear response where they are known as Kramers-Kronig relations. However, when it comes to nonlinear phenomena the implications of causality are much less explored, apart from several notable exceptions. Here in this paper we demonstrate how to apply the dispersive formalism to analyze the ultrafast nonlinear response in the context of the paradigmatic nonlinear Kerr effect. We find that the requirement of causality introduces a noticeable effect even under assumption that Kerr effect is mediated by quasi-instantaneous off-resonant electronic hyperpolarizability. We confirm this by experimentally measuring the time-resolved Kerr dynamics in GaAs by means of a hybrid pump-probe Mach-Zehnder interferometer and demonstrate the presence of an intrinsic lagging between amplitude and phase responses as predicted by dispersive analysis. Our results describe a general property of the time-resolved nonlinear processes thereby highlighting the importance of accounting for dispersive effects in the nonlinear optical processes involving ultrashort pulses. acknowledgement: The work was supported by the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA). We thank Prof. John M. Dudley, Dr. Ugur Sezer, and Dr. Artem Volosniev for valuable discussions. article_number: '013042' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original author: - first_name: Dusan full_name: Lorenc, Dusan id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lorenc - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 citation: ama: 'Lorenc D, Alpichshev Z. Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena: The case of optical Kerr effect. Physical Review Research. 2024;6(1). doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042' apa: 'Lorenc, D., & Alpichshev, Z. (2024). Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena: The case of optical Kerr effect. Physical Review Research. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042' chicago: 'Lorenc, Dusan, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Dispersive Effects in Ultrafast Nonlinear Phenomena: The Case of Optical Kerr Effect.” Physical Review Research. American Physical Society, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042.' ieee: 'D. Lorenc and Z. Alpichshev, “Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena: The case of optical Kerr effect,” Physical Review Research, vol. 6, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2024.' ista: 'Lorenc D, Alpichshev Z. 2024. Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena: The case of optical Kerr effect. Physical Review Research. 6(1), 013042.' mla: 'Lorenc, Dusan, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Dispersive Effects in Ultrafast Nonlinear Phenomena: The Case of Optical Kerr Effect.” Physical Review Research, vol. 6, no. 1, 013042, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042.' short: D. Lorenc, Z. Alpichshev, Physical Review Research 6 (2024). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2024-01-28T23:01:42Z date_published: 2024-01-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-05-08T10:16:34Z day: '11' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ZhAl doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013042 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 42d58f93ae74e7f2c4de058ef75ff8b2 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2024-01-31T11:59:30Z date_updated: 2024-01-31T11:59:30Z file_id: '14918' file_name: 2024_PhysicalReviewResearch_Lorenc.pdf file_size: 2863627 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2024-01-31T11:59:30Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Physical Review Research publication_identifier: eissn: - 2643-1564 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Dispersive effects in ultrafast nonlinear phenomena: The case of optical Kerr effect' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '17476' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Lead halide perovskites have recently been reported to demonstrate an exceptionally high nonlinear (Kerr) refractive index n2 of up to 10−8cm2/W in CH3⁢NH3⁢PbBr3. Other researchers, however, observe different, substantially more conservative numbers. In order to resolve this disagreement, the nonlinear Kerr index of a bulk sample of lead halide perovskite was measured directly by means of an interferometer. This approach has many advantages as compared to the more standard z-scan technique. In particular, this method allows studying the induced changes to the refractive index in a time-resolved manner, thus enabling to separate the different contributions to \U0001D45B2. The extracted \U0001D45B2 values for CsPbBr3 and MAPbBr3 at \U0001D706≈1µ⁢m are \U0001D45B2=+2.1×10−14cm2/W and \U0001D45B2=+6×10−15cm2/W, respectively. Hence, these values are substantially lower than what has been indicated in most of the previous reports, implying the latter one should be regarded with great care." acknowledgement: "We gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Prof. John\r\nDudley." article_number: '085403' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Dusan full_name: Lorenc, Dusan id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lorenc - first_name: Ayan full_name: Zhumekenov, Ayan last_name: Zhumekenov - first_name: Osman M. full_name: Bakr, Osman M. last_name: Bakr - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 citation: ama: 'Lorenc D, Zhumekenov A, Bakr OM, Alpichshev Z. No extraordinary χ(3) in lead-halide perovskites: Placing an upper bound on Kerr nonlinearity by means of time-resolved interferometry. Physical Review Materials. 2024;8(8). doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.085403' apa: 'Lorenc, D., Zhumekenov, A., Bakr, O. M., & Alpichshev, Z. (2024). No extraordinary χ(3) in lead-halide perovskites: Placing an upper bound on Kerr nonlinearity by means of time-resolved interferometry. Physical Review Materials. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.085403' chicago: 'Lorenc, Dusan, Ayan Zhumekenov, Osman M. Bakr, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “No Extraordinary χ(3) in Lead-Halide Perovskites: Placing an Upper Bound on Kerr Nonlinearity by Means of Time-Resolved Interferometry.” Physical Review Materials. American Physical Society, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.085403.' ieee: 'D. Lorenc, A. Zhumekenov, O. M. Bakr, and Z. Alpichshev, “No extraordinary χ(3) in lead-halide perovskites: Placing an upper bound on Kerr nonlinearity by means of time-resolved interferometry,” Physical Review Materials, vol. 8, no. 8. American Physical Society, 2024.' ista: 'Lorenc D, Zhumekenov A, Bakr OM, Alpichshev Z. 2024. No extraordinary χ(3) in lead-halide perovskites: Placing an upper bound on Kerr nonlinearity by means of time-resolved interferometry. Physical Review Materials. 8(8), 085403.' mla: 'Lorenc, Dusan, et al. “No Extraordinary χ(3) in Lead-Halide Perovskites: Placing an Upper Bound on Kerr Nonlinearity by Means of Time-Resolved Interferometry.” Physical Review Materials, vol. 8, no. 8, 085403, American Physical Society, 2024, doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.085403.' short: D. Lorenc, A. Zhumekenov, O.M. Bakr, Z. Alpichshev, Physical Review Materials 8 (2024). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2024-09-01T22:01:08Z date_published: 2024-08-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-09-08T09:06:34Z day: '23' department: - _id: ZhAl doi: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.085403 external_id: isi: - '001299497800001' intvolume: ' 8' isi: 1 issue: '8' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa_version: None publication: Physical Review Materials publication_identifier: eissn: - 2475-9953 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'No extraordinary χ(3) in lead-halide perovskites: Placing an upper bound on Kerr nonlinearity by means of time-resolved interferometry' type: journal_article user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345 volume: 8 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '14342' abstract: - lang: eng text: We propose a simple method to measure nonlinear Kerr refractive index in mid-infrared frequency range that avoids using sophisticated infrared detectors. Our approach is based on using a near-infrared probe beam which interacts with a mid-IR beam via wavelength-non-degenerate cross-phase modulation (XPM). By carefully measuring XPM-induced spectral modifications in the probe beam and comparing the experimental data with simulation results, we extract the value for the non-degenerate Kerr index. Finally, in order to obtain the value of degenerate mid-IR Kerr index, we use the well-established two-band formalism of Sheik-Bahae et al., which is shown to become particularly simple in the limit of low frequencies. The proposed technique is complementary to the conventional techniques, such as z-scan, and has the advantage of not requiring any mid-infrared detectors. acknowledgement: The work was supported by IST Austria. The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the help and assistance of Professor John M. Dudley. article_number: '091104' article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Dusan full_name: Lorenc, Dusan id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lorenc - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 citation: ama: Lorenc D, Alpichshev Z. Mid-infrared Kerr index evaluation via cross-phase modulation with a near-infrared probe beam. Applied Physics Letters. 2023;123(9). doi:10.1063/5.0161713 apa: Lorenc, D., & Alpichshev, Z. (2023). Mid-infrared Kerr index evaluation via cross-phase modulation with a near-infrared probe beam. Applied Physics Letters. AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0161713 chicago: Lorenc, Dusan, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Mid-Infrared Kerr Index Evaluation via Cross-Phase Modulation with a near-Infrared Probe Beam.” Applied Physics Letters. AIP Publishing, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0161713. ieee: D. Lorenc and Z. Alpichshev, “Mid-infrared Kerr index evaluation via cross-phase modulation with a near-infrared probe beam,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 123, no. 9. AIP Publishing, 2023. ista: Lorenc D, Alpichshev Z. 2023. Mid-infrared Kerr index evaluation via cross-phase modulation with a near-infrared probe beam. Applied Physics Letters. 123(9), 091104. mla: Lorenc, Dusan, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Mid-Infrared Kerr Index Evaluation via Cross-Phase Modulation with a near-Infrared Probe Beam.” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 123, no. 9, 091104, AIP Publishing, 2023, doi:10.1063/5.0161713. short: D. Lorenc, Z. Alpichshev, Applied Physics Letters 123 (2023). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-09-17T22:01:09Z date_published: 2023-08-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-09-09T12:58:23Z day: '28' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ZhAl doi: 10.1063/5.0161713 external_id: arxiv: - '2306.09043' isi: - '001145465400004' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 89a1b604d58b209fec66c6b6f919ac98 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-09-20T11:36:16Z date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:36:16Z file_id: '14353' file_name: 2023_ApplPhysLetter_Lorenc.pdf file_size: 1486715 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:36:16Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 123' isi: 1 issue: '9' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Applied Physics Letters publication_identifier: issn: - 0003-6951 publication_status: published publisher: AIP Publishing quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Mid-infrared Kerr index evaluation via cross-phase modulation with a near-infrared probe beam tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345 volume: 123 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '12723' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Lead halide perovskites enjoy a number of remarkable optoelectronic properties. To explain their origin, it is necessary to study how electromagnetic fields interact with these systems. We address this problem here by studying two classical quantities: Faraday rotation and the complex refractive index in a paradigmatic perovskite CH3NH3PbBr3 in a broad wavelength range. We find that the minimal coupling of electromagnetic fields to the k⋅p Hamiltonian is insufficient to describe the observed data even on the qualitative level. To amend this, we demonstrate that there exists a relevant atomic-level coupling between electromagnetic fields and the spin degree of freedom. This spin-electric coupling allows for quantitative description of a number of previous as well as present experimental data. In particular, we use it here to show that the Faraday effect in lead halide perovskites is dominated by the Zeeman splitting of the energy levels and has a substantial beyond-Becquerel contribution. Finally, we present general symmetry-based phenomenological arguments that in the low-energy limit our effective model includes all basis coupling terms to the electromagnetic field in the linear order.' article_number: '106901' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Artem full_name: Volosniev, Artem id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Volosniev orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525 - first_name: Abhishek full_name: Shiva Kumar, Abhishek id: 5e9a6931-eb97-11eb-a6c2-e96f7058d77a last_name: Shiva Kumar - first_name: Dusan full_name: Lorenc, Dusan id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lorenc - first_name: Younes full_name: Ashourishokri, Younes id: e32c111f-f6e0-11ea-865d-eb955baea334 last_name: Ashourishokri - first_name: Ayan A. full_name: Zhumekenov, Ayan A. last_name: Zhumekenov - first_name: Osman M. full_name: Bakr, Osman M. last_name: Bakr - first_name: Mikhail full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lemeshko orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802 - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 citation: ama: Volosniev A, Shiva Kumar A, Lorenc D, et al. Spin-electric coupling in lead halide perovskites. Physical Review Letters. 2023;130(10). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901 apa: Volosniev, A., Shiva Kumar, A., Lorenc, D., Ashourishokri, Y., Zhumekenov, A. A., Bakr, O. M., … Alpichshev, Z. (2023). Spin-electric coupling in lead halide perovskites. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901 chicago: Volosniev, Artem, Abhishek Shiva Kumar, Dusan Lorenc, Younes Ashourishokri, Ayan A. Zhumekenov, Osman M. Bakr, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Spin-Electric Coupling in Lead Halide Perovskites.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901. ieee: A. Volosniev et al., “Spin-electric coupling in lead halide perovskites,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 130, no. 10. American Physical Society, 2023. ista: Volosniev A, Shiva Kumar A, Lorenc D, Ashourishokri Y, Zhumekenov AA, Bakr OM, Lemeshko M, Alpichshev Z. 2023. Spin-electric coupling in lead halide perovskites. Physical Review Letters. 130(10), 106901. mla: Volosniev, Artem, et al. “Spin-Electric Coupling in Lead Halide Perovskites.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 130, no. 10, 106901, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901. short: A. Volosniev, A. Shiva Kumar, D. Lorenc, Y. Ashourishokri, A.A. Zhumekenov, O.M. Bakr, M. Lemeshko, Z. Alpichshev, Physical Review Letters 130 (2023). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-03-14T13:11:59Z date_published: 2023-03-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-04-23T08:53:33Z day: '10' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: ZhAl - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.106901 external_id: arxiv: - '2203.09443' isi: - '000982435900002' pmid: - '36962044' intvolume: ' 130' isi: 1 issue: '10' keyword: - General Physics and Astronomy language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.09443 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint pmid: 1 publication: Physical Review Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 1079-7114 issn: - 0031-9007 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Spin-electric coupling in lead halide perovskites type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 130 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '12724' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We use general symmetry-based arguments to construct an effective model suitable for studying optical properties of lead halide perovskites. To build the model, we identify an atomic-level interaction between electromagnetic fields and the spin degree of freedom that should be added to a minimally coupled k⋅p Hamiltonian. As a first application, we study two basic optical characteristics of the material: the Verdet constant and the refractive index. Beyond these linear characteristics of the material, the model is suitable for calculating nonlinear effects such as the third-order optical susceptibility. Analysis of this quantity shows that the geometrical properties of the spin-electric term imply isotropic optical response of the system, and that optical anisotropy of lead halide perovskites is a manifestation of hopping of charge carriers. To illustrate this, we discuss third-harmonic generation.' article_number: '125201' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Artem full_name: Volosniev, Artem id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Volosniev orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525 - first_name: Abhishek full_name: Shiva Kumar, Abhishek id: 5e9a6931-eb97-11eb-a6c2-e96f7058d77a last_name: Shiva Kumar - first_name: Dusan full_name: Lorenc, Dusan id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lorenc - first_name: Younes full_name: Ashourishokri, Younes id: e32c111f-f6e0-11ea-865d-eb955baea334 last_name: Ashourishokri - first_name: Ayan full_name: Zhumekenov, Ayan last_name: Zhumekenov - first_name: Osman M. full_name: Bakr, Osman M. last_name: Bakr - first_name: Mikhail full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lemeshko orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802 - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 citation: ama: Volosniev A, Shiva Kumar A, Lorenc D, et al. Effective model for studying optical properties of lead halide perovskites. Physical Review B. 2023;107(12). doi:10.1103/physrevb.107.125201 apa: Volosniev, A., Shiva Kumar, A., Lorenc, D., Ashourishokri, Y., Zhumekenov, A., Bakr, O. M., … Alpichshev, Z. (2023). Effective model for studying optical properties of lead halide perovskites. Physical Review B. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.125201 chicago: Volosniev, Artem, Abhishek Shiva Kumar, Dusan Lorenc, Younes Ashourishokri, Ayan Zhumekenov, Osman M. Bakr, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Effective Model for Studying Optical Properties of Lead Halide Perovskites.” Physical Review B. American Physical Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.125201. ieee: A. Volosniev et al., “Effective model for studying optical properties of lead halide perovskites,” Physical Review B, vol. 107, no. 12. American Physical Society, 2023. ista: Volosniev A, Shiva Kumar A, Lorenc D, Ashourishokri Y, Zhumekenov A, Bakr OM, Lemeshko M, Alpichshev Z. 2023. Effective model for studying optical properties of lead halide perovskites. Physical Review B. 107(12), 125201. mla: Volosniev, Artem, et al. “Effective Model for Studying Optical Properties of Lead Halide Perovskites.” Physical Review B, vol. 107, no. 12, 125201, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:10.1103/physrevb.107.125201. short: A. Volosniev, A. Shiva Kumar, D. Lorenc, Y. Ashourishokri, A. Zhumekenov, O.M. Bakr, M. Lemeshko, Z. Alpichshev, Physical Review B 107 (2023). corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-03-14T13:13:05Z date_published: 2023-03-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-10-09T21:04:46Z day: '15' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: ZhAl - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1103/physrevb.107.125201 external_id: arxiv: - '2204.04022' isi: - '000972602200006' intvolume: ' 107' isi: 1 issue: '12' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2204.04022 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Physical Review B publication_identifier: eissn: - 2469-9969 issn: - 2469-9950 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Effective model for studying optical properties of lead halide perovskites type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 107 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '13251' abstract: - lang: eng text: A rotating organic cation and a dynamically disordered soft inorganic cage are the hallmark features of organic-inorganic lead-halide perovskites. Understanding the interplay between these two subsystems is a challenging problem, but it is this coupling that is widely conjectured to be responsible for the unique behavior of photocarriers in these materials. In this work, we use the fact that the polarizability of the organic cation strongly depends on the ambient electrostatic environment to put the molecule forward as a sensitive probe of the local crystal fields inside the lattice cell. We measure the average polarizability of the C/N–H bond stretching mode by means of infrared spectroscopy, which allows us to deduce the character of the motion of the cation molecule, find the magnitude of the local crystal field, and place an estimate on the strength of the hydrogen bond between the hydrogen and halide atoms. Our results pave the way for understanding electric fields in lead-halide perovskites using infrared bond spectroscopy. acknowledgement: "We thank Bingqing Cheng and Hong-Zhou Ye for valuable discussions; Y.W.’s work at IST Austria was supported through ISTernship summer internship program funded by OeADGmbH; D.L. and Z.A. acknowledge support by IST Austria (ISTA); M.L. acknowledges support by the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant No. 801770 (ANGULON).\r\nA.A.Z. and O.M.B. acknowledge support by KAUST." article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Yujing full_name: Wei, Yujing id: 0c5ff007-2600-11ee-b896-98bd8d663294 last_name: Wei orcid: 0000-0001-8913-9719 - first_name: Artem full_name: Volosniev, Artem id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Volosniev orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525 - first_name: Dusan full_name: Lorenc, Dusan id: 40D8A3E6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lorenc - first_name: Ayan A. full_name: Zhumekenov, Ayan A. last_name: Zhumekenov - first_name: Osman M. full_name: Bakr, Osman M. last_name: Bakr - first_name: Mikhail full_name: Lemeshko, Mikhail id: 37CB05FA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Lemeshko orcid: 0000-0002-6990-7802 - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 citation: ama: Wei Y, Volosniev A, Lorenc D, et al. Bond polarizability as a probe of local crystal fields in hybrid lead-halide perovskites. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 2023;14(27):6309-6314. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158 apa: Wei, Y., Volosniev, A., Lorenc, D., Zhumekenov, A. A., Bakr, O. M., Lemeshko, M., & Alpichshev, Z. (2023). Bond polarizability as a probe of local crystal fields in hybrid lead-halide perovskites. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158 chicago: Wei, Yujing, Artem Volosniev, Dusan Lorenc, Ayan A. Zhumekenov, Osman M. Bakr, Mikhail Lemeshko, and Zhanybek Alpichshev. “Bond Polarizability as a Probe of Local Crystal Fields in Hybrid Lead-Halide Perovskites.” The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. American Chemical Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158. ieee: Y. Wei et al., “Bond polarizability as a probe of local crystal fields in hybrid lead-halide perovskites,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, vol. 14, no. 27. American Chemical Society, pp. 6309–6314, 2023. ista: Wei Y, Volosniev A, Lorenc D, Zhumekenov AA, Bakr OM, Lemeshko M, Alpichshev Z. 2023. Bond polarizability as a probe of local crystal fields in hybrid lead-halide perovskites. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 14(27), 6309–6314. mla: Wei, Yujing, et al. “Bond Polarizability as a Probe of Local Crystal Fields in Hybrid Lead-Halide Perovskites.” The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, vol. 14, no. 27, American Chemical Society, 2023, pp. 6309–14, doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158. short: Y. Wei, A. Volosniev, D. Lorenc, A.A. Zhumekenov, O.M. Bakr, M. Lemeshko, Z. Alpichshev, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 14 (2023) 6309–6314. corr_author: '1' date_created: 2023-07-18T11:13:17Z date_published: 2023-07-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-04-23T13:01:50Z day: '05' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: MiLe - _id: ZhAl doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01158 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2304.14198' isi: - '001022811500001' pmid: - '37405449' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c0c040063f06a51b9c463adc504f1a23 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-07-19T06:55:39Z date_updated: 2023-07-19T06:55:39Z file_id: '13253' file_name: 2023_JourPhysChemistry_Wei.pdf file_size: 2121252 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-07-19T06:55:39Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 14' isi: 1 issue: '27' keyword: - General Materials Science - Physical and Theoretical Chemistry language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 6309-6314 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2688CF98-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '801770' name: 'Angulon: physics and applications of a new quasiparticle' publication: The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 1948-7185 publication_status: published publisher: American Chemical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Bond polarizability as a probe of local crystal fields in hybrid lead-halide perovskites tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 14 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '11737' abstract: - lang: eng text: Spin-orbit coupling in thin HgTe quantum wells results in a relativistic-like electron band structure, making it a versatile solid state platform to observe and control nontrivial electrodynamic phenomena. Here we report an observation of universal terahertz (THz) transparency determined by fine-structure constant α≈1/137 in 6.5-nm-thick HgTe layer, close to the critical thickness separating phases with topologically different electronic band structure. Using THz spectroscopy in a magnetic field we obtain direct evidence of asymmetric spin splitting of the Dirac cone. This particle-hole asymmetry facilitates optical control of edge spin currents in the quantum wells. acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Austrian Science Funds (W 1243, I 3456-N27, I 5539-N). article_number: '045302' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Uladzislau full_name: Dziom, Uladzislau id: 6A9A37C2-8C5C-11E9-AE53-F2FDE5697425 last_name: Dziom orcid: 0000-0002-1648-0999 - first_name: A. full_name: Shuvaev, A. last_name: Shuvaev - first_name: J. full_name: Gospodarič, J. last_name: Gospodarič - first_name: E. G. full_name: Novik, E. G. last_name: Novik - first_name: A. A. full_name: Dobretsova, A. A. last_name: Dobretsova - first_name: N. N. full_name: Mikhailov, N. N. last_name: Mikhailov - first_name: Z. D. full_name: Kvon, Z. D. last_name: Kvon - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 - first_name: A. full_name: Pimenov, A. last_name: Pimenov citation: ama: Dziom U, Shuvaev A, Gospodarič J, et al. Universal transparency and asymmetric spin splitting near the Dirac point in HgTe quantum wells. Physical Review B. 2022;106(4). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302 apa: Dziom, U., Shuvaev, A., Gospodarič, J., Novik, E. G., Dobretsova, A. A., Mikhailov, N. N., … Pimenov, A. (2022). Universal transparency and asymmetric spin splitting near the Dirac point in HgTe quantum wells. Physical Review B. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302 chicago: Dziom, Uladzislau, A. Shuvaev, J. Gospodarič, E. G. Novik, A. A. Dobretsova, N. N. Mikhailov, Z. D. Kvon, Zhanybek Alpichshev, and A. Pimenov. “Universal Transparency and Asymmetric Spin Splitting near the Dirac Point in HgTe Quantum Wells.” Physical Review B. American Physical Society, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302. ieee: U. Dziom et al., “Universal transparency and asymmetric spin splitting near the Dirac point in HgTe quantum wells,” Physical Review B, vol. 106, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2022. ista: Dziom U, Shuvaev A, Gospodarič J, Novik EG, Dobretsova AA, Mikhailov NN, Kvon ZD, Alpichshev Z, Pimenov A. 2022. Universal transparency and asymmetric spin splitting near the Dirac point in HgTe quantum wells. Physical Review B. 106(4), 045302. mla: Dziom, Uladzislau, et al. “Universal Transparency and Asymmetric Spin Splitting near the Dirac Point in HgTe Quantum Wells.” Physical Review B, vol. 106, no. 4, 045302, American Physical Society, 2022, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302. short: U. Dziom, A. Shuvaev, J. Gospodarič, E.G. Novik, A.A. Dobretsova, N.N. Mikhailov, Z.D. Kvon, Z. Alpichshev, A. Pimenov, Physical Review B 106 (2022). date_created: 2022-08-07T22:01:58Z date_published: 2022-07-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-08-03T12:38:57Z day: '15' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ZhAl doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.045302 external_id: isi: - '000834349200010' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 115aff9e0cde2f806cb26953d7262791 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2022-08-08T06:58:22Z date_updated: 2022-08-08T06:58:22Z file_id: '11743' file_name: 2022_PhysRevB_Dziom.pdf file_size: 774455 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2022-08-08T06:58:22Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 106' isi: 1 issue: '4' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Physical Review B publication_identifier: eissn: - 2469-9969 issn: - 2469-9950 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Universal transparency and asymmetric spin splitting near the Dirac point in HgTe quantum wells tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8 volume: 106 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '394' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The valley pseudospin in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) has been proposed as a new way to manipulate information in various optoelectronic devices. This relies on a large valley polarization that remains stable over long time scales (hundreds of nanoseconds). However, time-resolved measurements report valley lifetimes of only a few picoseconds. This has been attributed to mechanisms such as phonon-mediated intervalley scattering and a precession of the valley pseudospin through electron-hole exchange. Here we use transient spin grating to directly measure the valley depolarization lifetime in monolayer MoSe2. We find a fast valley decay rate that scales linearly with the excitation density at different temperatures. This establishes the presence of strong exciton-exciton Coulomb exchange interactions enhancing the valley depolarization. Our work highlights the microscopic processes inhibiting the efficient use of the exciton valley pseudospin in monolayer TMDs. ' arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Fahad full_name: Mahmood, Fahad last_name: Mahmood - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 - first_name: Yi full_name: Lee, Yi last_name: Lee - first_name: Jing full_name: Kong, Jing last_name: Kong - first_name: Nuh full_name: Gedik, Nuh last_name: Gedik citation: ama: Mahmood F, Alpichshev Z, Lee Y, Kong J, Gedik N. Observation of exciton-exciton interaction mediated valley Depolarization in Monolayer MoSe2. Nano Letters. 2018;18(1):223-228. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953 apa: Mahmood, F., Alpichshev, Z., Lee, Y., Kong, J., & Gedik, N. (2018). Observation of exciton-exciton interaction mediated valley Depolarization in Monolayer MoSe2. Nano Letters. American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953 chicago: Mahmood, Fahad, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Yi Lee, Jing Kong, and Nuh Gedik. “Observation of Exciton-Exciton Interaction Mediated Valley Depolarization in Monolayer MoSe2.” Nano Letters. American Chemical Society, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953. ieee: F. Mahmood, Z. Alpichshev, Y. Lee, J. Kong, and N. Gedik, “Observation of exciton-exciton interaction mediated valley Depolarization in Monolayer MoSe2,” Nano Letters, vol. 18, no. 1. American Chemical Society, pp. 223–228, 2018. ista: Mahmood F, Alpichshev Z, Lee Y, Kong J, Gedik N. 2018. Observation of exciton-exciton interaction mediated valley Depolarization in Monolayer MoSe2. Nano Letters. 18(1), 223–228. mla: Mahmood, Fahad, et al. “Observation of Exciton-Exciton Interaction Mediated Valley Depolarization in Monolayer MoSe2.” Nano Letters, vol. 18, no. 1, American Chemical Society, 2018, pp. 223–28, doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953. short: F. Mahmood, Z. Alpichshev, Y. Lee, J. Kong, N. Gedik, Nano Letters 18 (2018) 223–228. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:13Z date_published: 2018-01-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:53:20Z day: '10' doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03953 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '1712.07925' intvolume: ' 18' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07925 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 223 - 228 publication: Nano Letters publication_status: published publisher: American Chemical Society publist_id: '7435' quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Observation of exciton-exciton interaction mediated valley Depolarization in Monolayer MoSe2 type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 18 year: '2018' ... --- DOAJ_listed: '1' OA_place: publisher OA_type: gold _id: '391' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Three-dimensional topological insulators are bulk insulators with Z 2 topological electronic order that gives rise to conducting light-like surface states. These surface electrons are exceptionally resistant to localization by non-magnetic disorder, and have been adopted as the basis for a wide range of proposals to achieve new quasiparticle species and device functionality. Recent studies have yielded a surprise by showing that in spite of resisting localization, topological insulator surface electrons can be reshaped by defects into distinctive resonance states. Here we use numerical simulations and scanning tunnelling microscopy data to show that these resonance states have significance well beyond the localized regime usually associated with impurity bands. At native densities in the model Bi2X3 (X=Bi, Te) compounds, defect resonance states are predicted to generate a new quantum basis for an emergent electron gas that supports diffusive electrical transport. ' article_number: '14081' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Yishuai full_name: Xu, Yishuai last_name: Xu - first_name: Janet full_name: Chiu, Janet last_name: Chiu - first_name: Lin full_name: Miao, Lin last_name: Miao - first_name: Haowei full_name: He, Haowei last_name: He - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 - first_name: Aharon full_name: Kapitulnik, Aharon last_name: Kapitulnik - first_name: Rudro full_name: Biswas, Rudro last_name: Biswas - first_name: Lewis full_name: Wray, Lewis last_name: Wray citation: ama: Xu Y, Chiu J, Miao L, et al. Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological insulator surface. Nature Communications. 2017;8. doi:10.1038/ncomms14081 apa: Xu, Y., Chiu, J., Miao, L., He, H., Alpichshev, Z., Kapitulnik, A., … Wray, L. (2017). Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological insulator surface. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081 chicago: Xu, Yishuai, Janet Chiu, Lin Miao, Haowei He, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Aharon Kapitulnik, Rudro Biswas, and Lewis Wray. “Disorder Enabled Band Structure Engineering of a Topological Insulator Surface.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081. ieee: Y. Xu et al., “Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological insulator surface,” Nature Communications, vol. 8. Springer Nature, 2017. ista: Xu Y, Chiu J, Miao L, He H, Alpichshev Z, Kapitulnik A, Biswas R, Wray L. 2017. Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological insulator surface. Nature Communications. 8, 14081. mla: Xu, Yishuai, et al. “Disorder Enabled Band Structure Engineering of a Topological Insulator Surface.” Nature Communications, vol. 8, 14081, Springer Nature, 2017, doi:10.1038/ncomms14081. short: Y. Xu, J. Chiu, L. Miao, H. He, Z. Alpichshev, A. Kapitulnik, R. Biswas, L. Wray, Nature Communications 8 (2017). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:12Z date_published: 2017-02-03T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-07-08T15:09:23Z day: '03' doi: 10.1038/ncomms14081 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 8' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14081 month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Nature Communications publication_identifier: eissn: - 2041-1723 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature publist_id: '7438' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Disorder enabled band structure engineering of a topological insulator surface type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 8 year: '2017' ... --- OA_place: repository OA_type: green _id: '393' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We use a three-pulse ultrafast optical spectroscopy to study the relaxation processes in a frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. By being able to independently produce the out-of-equilibrium bound states (excitons) of doublons and holons with the first pulse and suppress the underlying antiferromagnetic order with the second one, we were able to elucidate the relaxation mechanism of quasiparticles in this system. By observing the difference in the exciton dynamics in the magnetically ordered and disordered phases we found that the mass of this quasiparticle is mostly determined by its interaction with the surrounding spins. ' acknowledgement: Z.A. gratefully acknowledges discussions with P. A. Lee and A. Kemper. A conversation with J. Zaanen was instrumental in clarifying the physical picture described in this paper. We would also like to thank A. Kogar for thoroughly reading the manuscript and making valuable comments. This work was supported by Army Research Office Grant No. W911NF-15-1-0128 and Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation EPiQS Initiative through Grant No. GBMF4540 (time resolved optical spectroscopy), Skoltech, as part of the Skoltech NGP program (theory) and National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1265162 (material growth). article_number: '235141 ' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 - first_name: Edbert full_name: Sie, Edbert last_name: Sie - first_name: Fahad full_name: Mahmood, Fahad last_name: Mahmood - first_name: Gang full_name: Cao, Gang last_name: Cao - first_name: Nuh full_name: Gedik, Nuh last_name: Gedik citation: ama: Alpichshev Z, Sie E, Mahmood F, Cao G, Gedik N. Origin of the exciton mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. Physical Review B. 2017;96(23). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141 apa: Alpichshev, Z., Sie, E., Mahmood, F., Cao, G., & Gedik, N. (2017). Origin of the exciton mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. Physical Review B. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141 chicago: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, Edbert Sie, Fahad Mahmood, Gang Cao, and Nuh Gedik. “Origin of the Exciton Mass in the Frustrated Mott Insulator Na2IrO3.” Physical Review B. American Physical Society, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141. ieee: Z. Alpichshev, E. Sie, F. Mahmood, G. Cao, and N. Gedik, “Origin of the exciton mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3,” Physical Review B, vol. 96, no. 23. American Physical Society, 2017. ista: Alpichshev Z, Sie E, Mahmood F, Cao G, Gedik N. 2017. Origin of the exciton mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. Physical Review B. 96(23), 235141. mla: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, et al. “Origin of the Exciton Mass in the Frustrated Mott Insulator Na2IrO3.” Physical Review B, vol. 96, no. 23, 235141, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141. short: Z. Alpichshev, E. Sie, F. Mahmood, G. Cao, N. Gedik, Physical Review B 96 (2017). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:13Z date_published: 2017-12-26T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-04-29T06:27:39Z day: '26' doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.235141 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '1610.09350' intvolume: ' 96' issue: '23' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/114259 month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version publication: Physical Review B publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society publist_id: '7436' quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Origin of the exciton mass in the frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3 type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 96 year: '2017' ... --- OA_place: repository OA_type: green _id: '392' abstract: - lang: eng text: We used femtosecond optical pump-probe spectroscopy to study the photoinduced change in reflectivity of thin films of the electron-doped cuprate La2-xCexCuO4 (LCCO) with dopings of x=0.08 (underdoped) and x=0.11 (optimally doped). Above Tc, we observe fluence-dependent relaxation rates that begin at a temperature similar to the one where transport measurements first show signatures of antiferromagnetic correlations. Upon suppressing superconductivity with a magnetic field, it is found that the fluence and temperature dependence of relaxation rates are consistent with bimolecular recombination of electrons and holes across a gap (2ΔAF) originating from antiferromagnetic correlations which comprise the pseudogap in electron-doped cuprates. This can be used to learn about coupling between electrons and high-energy (ω>2ΔAF) excitations in these compounds and set limits on the time scales on which antiferromagnetic correlations are static. acknowledgement: Optical pump-probe work was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS initiative through Grant No. GBMF4540. Materials growth and characterization was supported by AFOSR FA95501410332 and NSF DMR1410665. article_number: '115125' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Inna full_name: Vishik, Inna last_name: Vishik - first_name: Fahad full_name: Mahmood, Fahad last_name: Mahmood - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 - first_name: Nuh full_name: Gedik, Nuh last_name: Gedik - first_name: Joshu full_name: Higgins, Joshu last_name: Higgins - first_name: Richard full_name: Greene, Richard last_name: Greene citation: ama: Vishik I, Mahmood F, Alpichshev Z, Gedik N, Higgins J, Greene R. Ultrafast dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron doped cuprate La2 xCexCuO4±δ. Physical Review B. 2017;95(11). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125 apa: Vishik, I., Mahmood, F., Alpichshev, Z., Gedik, N., Higgins, J., & Greene, R. (2017). Ultrafast dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron doped cuprate La2 xCexCuO4±δ. Physical Review B. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125 chicago: Vishik, Inna, Fahad Mahmood, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Nuh Gedik, Joshu Higgins, and Richard Greene. “Ultrafast Dynamics in the Presence of Antiferromagnetic Correlations in Electron Doped Cuprate La2 XCexCuO4±δ.” Physical Review B. American Physical Society, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125. ieee: I. Vishik, F. Mahmood, Z. Alpichshev, N. Gedik, J. Higgins, and R. Greene, “Ultrafast dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron doped cuprate La2 xCexCuO4±δ,” Physical Review B, vol. 95, no. 11. American Physical Society, 2017. ista: Vishik I, Mahmood F, Alpichshev Z, Gedik N, Higgins J, Greene R. 2017. Ultrafast dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron doped cuprate La2 xCexCuO4±δ. Physical Review B. 95(11), 115125. mla: Vishik, Inna, et al. “Ultrafast Dynamics in the Presence of Antiferromagnetic Correlations in Electron Doped Cuprate La2 XCexCuO4±δ.” Physical Review B, vol. 95, no. 11, 115125, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125. short: I. Vishik, F. Mahmood, Z. Alpichshev, N. Gedik, J. Higgins, R. Greene, Physical Review B 95 (2017). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:13Z date_published: 2017-03-13T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-05-06T06:56:15Z day: '13' doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.115125 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '1601.06694' intvolume: ' 95' issue: '11' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/109835 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Physical Review B publication_identifier: eissn: - 2469-9969 issnl: - 2469-9950 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society publist_id: '7437' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Ultrafast dynamics in the presence of antiferromagnetic correlations in electron doped cuprate La2 xCexCuO4±δ type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 95 year: '2017' ... --- DOAJ_listed: '1' OA_place: publisher OA_type: gold _id: '390' abstract: - lang: eng text: "In the underdoped copper-oxides, high-temperature superconductivity condenses from a\r\nnonconventional metallic ”pseudogap” phase that exhibits a variety of non-Fermi liquid properties.\r\nRecently, it has become clear that a charge density wave (CDW) phase exists within the pseudogap\r\nregime. This CDW coexists and competes with superconductivity (SC) below the transition temperature\r\nTc, suggesting that these two orders are intimately related. Here we show that the condensation of\r\nthe superfluid from this unconventional precursor is reflected in deviations from the predictions of\r\nBSC theory regarding the recombination rate of quasiparticles. We report a detailed investigation of\r\nthe quasiparticle (QP) recombination lifetime, τqp, as a function of temperature and magnetic field in\r\nunderdoped HgBa2CuO4+δ (Hg-1201) and YBa2Cu3O6+x (YBCO) single crystals by ultrafast time-resolved\r\nreflectivity. We find that τqp(T) exhibits a local maximum in a small temperature window near Tc that is\r\nprominent in underdoped samples with coexisting charge order and vanishes with application of a small\r\nmagnetic field. We explain this unusual, non-BCS behavior by positing that Tc marks a transition from\r\nphase-fluctuating SC/CDW composite order above to a SC/CDW condensate below. Our results suggest\r\nthat the superfluid in underdoped cuprates is a condensate of coherently-mixed particle-particle and\r\nparticle-hole pairs." article_number: '23610' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: James full_name: Hinton, James last_name: Hinton - first_name: E full_name: Thewalt, E last_name: Thewalt - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 - first_name: Fahad full_name: Mahmood, Fahad last_name: Mahmood - first_name: Jake full_name: Koralek, Jake last_name: Koralek - first_name: Mun full_name: Chan, Mun last_name: Chan - first_name: Michael full_name: Veit, Michael last_name: Veit - first_name: Chelsey full_name: Dorow, Chelsey last_name: Dorow - first_name: Neven full_name: Barišić, Neven last_name: Barišić - first_name: Alexander full_name: Kemper, Alexander last_name: Kemper - first_name: Doug full_name: Bonn, Doug last_name: Bonn - first_name: Walter full_name: Hardy, Walter last_name: Hardy - first_name: Ruixing full_name: Liang, Ruixing last_name: Liang - first_name: Nuh full_name: Gedik, Nuh last_name: Gedik - first_name: Martin full_name: Greven, Martin last_name: Greven - first_name: Alessandra full_name: Lanzara, Alessandra last_name: Lanzara - first_name: Joseph full_name: Orenstein, Joseph last_name: Orenstein citation: ama: Hinton J, Thewalt E, Alpichshev Z, et al. The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the onset of coherence in cuprate superconductors. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi:10.1038/srep23610 apa: Hinton, J., Thewalt, E., Alpichshev, Z., Mahmood, F., Koralek, J., Chan, M., … Orenstein, J. (2016). The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the onset of coherence in cuprate superconductors. Scientific Reports. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610 chicago: Hinton, James, E Thewalt, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Fahad Mahmood, Jake Koralek, Mun Chan, Michael Veit, et al. “The Rate of Quasiparticle Recombination Probes the Onset of Coherence in Cuprate Superconductors.” Scientific Reports. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610. ieee: J. Hinton et al., “The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the onset of coherence in cuprate superconductors,” Scientific Reports, vol. 6. Nature Publishing Group, 2016. ista: Hinton J, Thewalt E, Alpichshev Z, Mahmood F, Koralek J, Chan M, Veit M, Dorow C, Barišić N, Kemper A, Bonn D, Hardy W, Liang R, Gedik N, Greven M, Lanzara A, Orenstein J. 2016. The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the onset of coherence in cuprate superconductors. Scientific Reports. 6, 23610. mla: Hinton, James, et al. “The Rate of Quasiparticle Recombination Probes the Onset of Coherence in Cuprate Superconductors.” Scientific Reports, vol. 6, 23610, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, doi:10.1038/srep23610. short: J. Hinton, E. Thewalt, Z. Alpichshev, F. Mahmood, J. Koralek, M. Chan, M. Veit, C. Dorow, N. Barišić, A. Kemper, D. Bonn, W. Hardy, R. Liang, N. Gedik, M. Greven, A. Lanzara, J. Orenstein, Scientific Reports 6 (2016). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:12Z date_published: 2016-04-13T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-05-12T12:41:04Z day: '13' doi: 10.1038/srep23610 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '1601.05224' pmid: - '27071712' intvolume: ' 6' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23610 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version pmid: 1 publication: Scientific Reports publication_identifier: eissn: - 2045-2322 publication_status: published publisher: Nature Publishing Group publist_id: '7439' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: The rate of quasiparticle recombination probes the onset of coherence in cuprate superconductors tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd volume: 6 year: '2016' ... --- OA_place: repository OA_type: green _id: '389' abstract: - lang: eng text: The coherent optical manipulation of solids is emerging as a promising way to engineer novel quantum states of matter. The strong time-periodic potential of intense laser light can be used to generate hybrid photon-electron states. Interaction of light with Bloch states leads to Floquet-Bloch states, which are essential in realizing new photo-induced quantum phases. Similarly, dressing of free-electron states near the surface of a solid generates Volkov states, which are used to study nonlinear optics in atoms and semiconductors. The interaction of these two dynamic states with each other remains an open experimental problem. Here we use time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (Tr-ARPES) to selectively study the transition between these two states on the surface of the topological insulator Bi2Se3. We find that the coupling between the two strongly depends on the electron momentum, providing a route to enhance or inhibit it. Moreover, by controlling the light polarization we can negate Volkov states to generate pure Floquet-Bloch states. This work establishes a systematic path for the coherent manipulation of solids via light-matter interaction. acknowledgement: The authors would like to thank C. Lee for useful discussions. This work is supported by US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (experimental set-up, data acquisition and theory), Army Research Office (electron spectrometer) and by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation’s EPiQS Initiative through Grant GBMF4540 (data analysis). article_processing_charge: No article_type: letter_note arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Fahad full_name: Mahmood, Fahad last_name: Mahmood - first_name: Ching full_name: Chan, Ching last_name: Chan - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 - first_name: Dillon full_name: Gardner, Dillon last_name: Gardner - first_name: Young full_name: Lee, Young last_name: Lee - first_name: Patrick full_name: Lee, Patrick last_name: Lee - first_name: Nuh full_name: Gedik, Nuh last_name: Gedik citation: ama: Mahmood F, Chan C, Alpichshev Z, et al. Selective scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov states in a topological insulator. Nature Physics. 2016;12:306-310. doi:10.1038/nphys3609 apa: Mahmood, F., Chan, C., Alpichshev, Z., Gardner, D., Lee, Y., Lee, P., & Gedik, N. (2016). Selective scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov states in a topological insulator. Nature Physics. Springer nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609 chicago: Mahmood, Fahad, Ching Chan, Zhanybek Alpichshev, Dillon Gardner, Young Lee, Patrick Lee, and Nuh Gedik. “Selective Scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov States in a Topological Insulator.” Nature Physics. Springer nature, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3609. ieee: F. Mahmood et al., “Selective scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov states in a topological insulator,” Nature Physics, vol. 12. Springer nature, pp. 306–310, 2016. ista: Mahmood F, Chan C, Alpichshev Z, Gardner D, Lee Y, Lee P, Gedik N. 2016. Selective scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov states in a topological insulator. Nature Physics. 12, 306–310. mla: Mahmood, Fahad, et al. “Selective Scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov States in a Topological Insulator.” Nature Physics, vol. 12, Springer nature, 2016, pp. 306–10, doi:10.1038/nphys3609. short: F. Mahmood, C. Chan, Z. Alpichshev, D. Gardner, Y. Lee, P. Lee, N. Gedik, Nature Physics 12 (2016) 306–310. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:11Z date_published: 2016-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2026-05-12T12:47:08Z day: '01' doi: 10.1038/nphys3609 extern: '1' external_id: arxiv: - '1512.05714' intvolume: ' 12' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.05714 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 306 - 310 publication: Nature Physics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1745-2481 issn: - ' 1745-2473' publication_status: published publisher: Springer nature publist_id: '7440' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Selective scattering between Floquet Bloch and Volkov states in a topological insulator type: journal_article user_id: ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd volume: 12 year: '2016' ... --- _id: '388' abstract: - lang: eng text: We use ultrafast optical spectroscopy to observe binding of charged single-particle excitations (SE) in the magnetically frustrated Mott insulator Na2IrO3. Above the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature (TN) the system response is due to both Hubbard excitons (HE) and their constituent unpaired SE. The SE response becomes strongly suppressed immediately below TN. We argue that this increase in binding energy is due to a unique interplay between the frustrated Kitaev and the weak Heisenberg-type ordering term in the Hamiltonian, mediating an effective interaction between the spin-singlet SE. This interaction grows with distance causing the SE to become trapped in the HE, similar to quark confinement inside hadrons. This binding of charged particles, induced by magnetic ordering, is a result of a confinement-deconfinement transition of spin excitations. This observation provides evidence for spin liquid type behavior which is expected in Na2IrO3. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 - first_name: Fahad full_name: Mahmood, Fahad last_name: Mahmood - first_name: Gang full_name: Cao, Gang last_name: Cao - first_name: Nuh full_name: Gedik, Nuh last_name: Gedik citation: ama: Alpichshev Z, Mahmood F, Cao G, Gedik N. Confinement deconfinement transition as an indication of spin liquid type behavior in Na2IrO3. Physical Review Letters. 2015;114(1). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203 apa: Alpichshev, Z., Mahmood, F., Cao, G., & Gedik, N. (2015). Confinement deconfinement transition as an indication of spin liquid type behavior in Na2IrO3. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203 chicago: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, Fahad Mahmood, Gang Cao, and Nuh Gedik. “Confinement Deconfinement Transition as an Indication of Spin Liquid Type Behavior in Na2IrO3.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203. ieee: Z. Alpichshev, F. Mahmood, G. Cao, and N. Gedik, “Confinement deconfinement transition as an indication of spin liquid type behavior in Na2IrO3,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 114, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2015. ista: Alpichshev Z, Mahmood F, Cao G, Gedik N. 2015. Confinement deconfinement transition as an indication of spin liquid type behavior in Na2IrO3. Physical Review Letters. 114(1). mla: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, et al. “Confinement Deconfinement Transition as an Indication of Spin Liquid Type Behavior in Na2IrO3.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 114, no. 1, American Physical Society, 2015, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203. short: Z. Alpichshev, F. Mahmood, G. Cao, N. Gedik, Physical Review Letters 114 (2015). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:11Z date_published: 2015-07-07T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:54Z day: '07' doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.017203 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 114' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/92979 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Physical Review Letters publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society publist_id: '7441' quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Confinement deconfinement transition as an indication of spin liquid type behavior in Na2IrO3 type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 114 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '387' abstract: - lang: eng text: In this Letter we present detailed study of the density of states near defects in Bi 2Se 3. In particular, we present data on the commonly found triangular defects in this system. While we do not find any measurable quasiparticle scattering interference effects, we do find localized resonances, which can be well fitted by theory once the potential is taken to be extended to properly account for the observed defects. The data together with the fits confirm that while the local density of states around the Dirac point of the electronic spectrum at the surface is significantly disrupted near the impurity by the creation of low-energy resonance state, the Dirac point is not locally destroyed. We discuss our results in terms of the expected protected surface state of topological insulators. © 2012 American Physical Society. author: - first_name: Zhanybek full_name: Alpichshev, Zhanybek id: 45E67A2A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Alpichshev orcid: 0000-0002-7183-5203 - first_name: Rudro full_name: Biswas, Rudro last_name: Biswas - first_name: Alexander full_name: Balatsky, Alexander last_name: Balatsky - first_name: James full_name: Analytis, James last_name: Analytis - first_name: Jiunhaw full_name: Chu, Jiunhaw last_name: Chu - first_name: Ian full_name: Fisher, Ian last_name: Fisher - first_name: Aharon full_name: Kapitulnik, Aharon last_name: Kapitulnik citation: ama: Alpichshev Z, Biswas R, Balatsky A, et al. STM imaging of impurity resonances on Bi 2Se 3. Physical Review Letters. 2012;108(20). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402 apa: Alpichshev, Z., Biswas, R., Balatsky, A., Analytis, J., Chu, J., Fisher, I., & Kapitulnik, A. (2012). STM imaging of impurity resonances on Bi 2Se 3. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402 chicago: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, Rudro Biswas, Alexander Balatsky, James Analytis, Jiunhaw Chu, Ian Fisher, and Aharon Kapitulnik. “STM Imaging of Impurity Resonances on Bi 2Se 3.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402. ieee: Z. Alpichshev et al., “STM imaging of impurity resonances on Bi 2Se 3,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 108, no. 20. American Physical Society, 2012. ista: Alpichshev Z, Biswas R, Balatsky A, Analytis J, Chu J, Fisher I, Kapitulnik A. 2012. STM imaging of impurity resonances on Bi 2Se 3. Physical Review Letters. 108(20). mla: Alpichshev, Zhanybek, et al. “STM Imaging of Impurity Resonances on Bi 2Se 3.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 108, no. 20, American Physical Society, 2012, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402. short: Z. Alpichshev, R. Biswas, A. Balatsky, J. Analytis, J. Chu, I. Fisher, A. Kapitulnik, Physical Review Letters 108 (2012). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:11Z date_published: 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:49Z day: '01' doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 108' issue: '20' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.0022 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: None publication: Physical Review Letters publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society publist_id: '7442' status: public title: STM imaging of impurity resonances on Bi 2Se 3 type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 108 year: '2012' ...